Landis Gyr Technology EG0R3S2 GAS METER TRANSMITTER MODULE User Manual USERS MANUAL 1

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USERS MANUAL 1

5015 B.U. Bowman Drive Buford, GA 30518 USA Voice: 770-831-8048 Fax: 770-831-8598

Certification Exhibit

FCC ID: R7PEG0R3S2

IC: 5294A-EG0R3S2

FCC Rule Part: 15.247

IC Radio Standards Specification: RSS-210

ACS Report Number: 07-0243-15C

Manufacturer: Cellnet Technology, Inc.

Model(s): 25-1075, 25-1080, 25-1081

Manual

(Part 1 of 4)

Cellnet Gas Module and Meter

Installation Guide

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE

^_lrq=qefp=drfab= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==mJN

tÜç=pÜçìäÇ=rëÉ=qÜáë=dìáÇÉ= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==mJN

eçï=qÜáë=dìáÇÉ=fë=lêÖ~åáòÉÇ==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==mJO

qvmldo^mef`^i=`lksbkqflkp= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==mJP

`lkq^`qfkd=qb`ekf`^i=prmmloq= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==mJQ

qÉäÉéÜçåÉ=^ÅÅÉëë=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==mJQ

bã~áä=^ÅÅÉëë= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==mJQ

lêÇÉêáåÖ=mìÄäáÅ~íáçåë= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==mJQ

mìÄäáÅ~íáçå=`çããÉåíë= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==mJQ

obi^qba=mr_if`^qflkp==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==mJR

CHAPTER 1 PRE-INSTALLATION

p^cbqv=lsbosfbt==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =NJN

d^p=jbqbo=fkpq^ii^qflk=^ka=jlarib=obqolcfq=qlli=ifpq= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =NJO

oc=_rpqbop==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =NJP

e~åÇÜÉäÇë=Ee~åÇÜÉäÇF= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =NJQ

fåëí~ää=j~íÉêá~ä=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =NJQ

jbqbo=`ljm^qf_fifqv=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =NJQ

`ljmif^k`b= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =NJR

CHAPTER 2 USING THE HANDHELD DEVICE

j~åìÑ~ÅíìêÉê=açÅìãÉåí~íáçå==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJN

aáëéä~ó==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJO

hÉóÄç~êÇ==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJO

mêçÖê~ã=`çåîÉåíáçåë= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJP

rpfkd=qeb=a^m=e^kaebia=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJQ

dÉííáåÖ=pí~êíÉÇ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=e~åÇÜÉäÇ= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJQ

pq^ka^oa=jbqbo=fkpq^ii^qflk=^kaLlo=jlarib=obqolcfq= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJR

`ÜÉÅâ=oçìíÉ=pí~íìë= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJR

`ÜÉÅâ=^ÇÇêÉëë=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJS

ríáäáíó=cáÉäÇ=a~í~=`çääÉÅíáçå==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJU

jÉíÉê=fåÑçêã~íáçå= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJV

mêçÖê~ã=íÜÉ=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNN

pmb`f^i=`^pbp= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNR

jÉíÉê=oÉ~ÇáåÖ=lìí=çÑ=o~åÖÉ= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNR

jÉíÉê=fa=`çåÑáêã~íáçå=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNT

`Ü~åÖÉ=jÉíÉê=fa= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNT

pâáéë= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNU

lqebo=cb^qrobp=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJON

mêçÄäÉãë= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJON

cáåÇ= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJON

TABLE OF CONTENTS

q~ÄäÉ=çÑ=`çåíÉåíë

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CHAPTER 3 ON-SITE PREPARATION

^oofs^i=^q=fkpq^ii=pfqb= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==PJN

CHAPTER 4 GAS METER EXCHANGE

jbqbo=bu`e^kdb=mol`bpp=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJN

^êêáîáåÖ=~í=íÜÉ=içÅ~íáçå==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJN

sÉêáÑóáåÖ=íÜÉ=jÉíÉê=páíÉ==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJN

`çåÑáêãáåÖ=mêçéÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=`çåÇáíáçåë= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJO

pÜìííáåÖ=lÑÑ=íÜÉ=pÉêîáÅÉ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJO

fåëí~ääáåÖ=íÜÉ=kÉï=jÉíÉê= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJP

oÉëíçêáåÖ=pÉêîáÅÉI=mìêÖáåÖ=íÜÉ=^áêI=~åÇ=mÉêÑçêãáåÖ=íÜÉ=iÉ~â=qÉëíK= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJP

oÉäáÖÜíáåÖ=^ää=^éé~ê~íìëÉë=~åÇ=`çåÑáêãáåÖ=qÜÉáê=léÉê~íáçå= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJQ

mêçÖê~ããáåÖ=íÜÉ=jçÇìäÉ==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJQ

mÉêÑçêãáåÖ=a~í~=`çääÉÅíáçå==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJQ

`äÉ~åáåÖ=ré=íÜÉ=tçêâ=^êÉ~= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJQ

bñáíáåÖ=íÜÉ=mêÉãáëÉ==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJQ

jlarib=obqolcfq=Efkabu=lo=obdfpqboF=obmi^`bjbkq=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJQ

`rpqljbo=phfm=lo=`^k`bii^qflk= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJQ

fÑ=qÜÉêÉ=fë=a~ã~ÖÉ=lå=páíÉ=tÜÉå=vçì=^êêáîÉ= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==QJR

CHAPTER 5 RESIDENTIAL METER MODULE RETROFIT

ql=_bdfk=obpfabkqf^i=jbqbo=jlarib=obqolcfq= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJN

^ãÉêáÅ~å=fåëí~ää~íáçå= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJO

oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìë=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=fåëí~ää~íáçå= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJU

péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáë=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=fåëí~ää~íáçå==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJNQ

i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~ä=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=fåëí~ää~íáçå= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOM

CHAPTER 6 COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL METER MODULE INSTALLATION

ql=_bdfk=`Cf=jbqbo=jlarib=fkpq^ii^qflk= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJN

^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dP=fåëí~ää~íáçå= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJO

oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìë=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=fåëí~ää~íáçå= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJV

péê~ÖìÉL^Åí~êáë=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=fåëí~ää~íáçå= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNO

pÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáë=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=fåëí~ää~íáçå==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNS

CHAPTER 7 CELLNET PULSE RECORDER METER MODULE INSTALLATION

qllip=^ka=bnrfmjbkq= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJN

bèìáéãÉåí= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJN

qççäë= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJP

p^cbqv=^ka=bksfolkjbkq=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJQ

mêÉêÉèìáëáíÉ=qê~áåáåÖ= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJQ

mêÉäáãáå~êó=`ÜÉÅâë==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJQ

páíÉ=oÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJQ

c``=fkcloj^qflk= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJR

fkpq^iifkd=qeb=`biikbq=mripb=ob`loabo= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJR

jçìåíáåÖ=íÜÉ=`mo=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJR

fÇÉåíáÑóáåÖ=íÜÉ=oÉÖáëíÉê=Ñçê=fåëí~ää~íáçå==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJR

`çååÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=mob`l=pïáíÅÜ=íç=íÜÉ=`mo= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJR

mêçÖê~ããáåÖ=`mo=båÇéçáåí=Ñçê=léÉê~íáçå=ïáíÜ=mob`l=pïáíÅÜ= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJT

qbpqfkd=qeb=bkamlfkq==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJU

bkamlfkq=obmi^`bjbkq==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJV

qolr_ibpellqfkd==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJV

oc=_ìëíÉê=açÉë=kçí=_ÉÉé=tÜÉå=qÉëíáåÖ= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJV

`ìëíçãÉê=pìééçêí= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJV

`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ îáá

Figure Figure Titles Page

NKN oc=_ìëíÉê=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =NJP

NKO e~åÇÜÉäÇë=ïáíÜ=éêçÖê~ããáåÖ=Å~ÄäÉë =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =NJQ

OKN a^m=m`RPOM_=e~åÇ=eÉäÇ=m`=~åÇ=ibjl=Å~ääçìí =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJN

OKO `b=aáëéä~ó =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJO

OKP a^m=hÉóé~Ç K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJO

OKQ e~åÇÜÉäÇ=ã~áå=ëÅêÉÉå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJR

OKR e~åÇÜÉäÇ=^ÇÇêÉëë=ïáíÜ=ëéÉÅá~ä=áåëíêìÅíáçåëK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJS

OKS e~åÇÜÉäÇ=ëéÉÅá~ä=áåëíêìÅíáçåë=ëÅêÉÉå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJT

OKT e~åÇÜÉäÇ=ríáäáíó=cáÉäÇ=a~í~=ëÅêÉÉå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJU

OKU e~åÇÜÉäÇ=aá~ä=êÉ~Ç=Éåíêó=ëÅêÉÉå=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJV

OKV e~åÇÜÉäÇ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=Çá~äë=ëÉäÉÅíáçå=ëÅêÉÉå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNM

OKNM e~åÇÜÉäÇ=pí~êí=ÅçìåíáåÖ=Çá~äë=çå=íÜÉ=êáÖÜíK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==OJNM

OKNN e~åÇÜÉäÇ=Çá~ä=êÉ~Ç=Éåíêó=ëÅêÉÉå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNN

OKNO e~åÇÜÉäÇ=fåáíá~ä=éêçÖê~ããáåÖ=ëÅêÉÉåK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNO

OKNP e~åÇÜÉäÇ=Éå~ÄäÉ=í~ãéÉê=ÑÉ~íìêÉ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNP

OKNQ e~åÇÜÉäÇ=fåëí~ää=ÅçãéäÉíÉ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNP

OKNR e~åÇÜÉäÇ=êÉÇáëéä~óë=áåÑçêã~íáçå=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNQ

OKNS e~åÇÜÉäÇ=oÉ~Ç=çìí=çÑ=o~åÖÉ=ëÅêÉÉåK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNR

OKNT e~åÇÜÉäÇ=oÉJÉåíÉê=ãÉíÉê=êÉ~Ç =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNS

OKNU jÉíÉê=~äêÉ~Çó=ìëÉÇ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNT

OKNV e~åÇÜÉäÇ=jÉíÉê=fa=`Ü~åÖÉ=ëÅêÉÉå=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==OJNT

OKOM léíáçåë=çå=~ÇÇêÉëë=ëÅêÉÉå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNU

OKON e~åÇÜÉäÇ=pâáé=ëÅêÉÉå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJNU

OKOO e~åÇÜÉäÇ=pâáé=`çåÑáêã~íáçå=ëÅêÉÉå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==OJNV

OKOP e~åÇÜÉäÇ=cáåÇ=pÅêÉÉåK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJON

OKOQ e~åÇÜÉäÇ=p~ãéäÉ=ëÉ~êÅÜ=äáëí K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =OJOO

RKN ^ãÉêáÅ~åW=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=ÄÉÑçêÉ=áåëí~ää~íáçå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJO

RKO ^ãÉêáÅ~åW=ãÉíÉê=ïáíÜ=áåÇÉñ=~åÇ=áåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJO

RKP ^ãÉêáÅ~å=oÉãçîáåÖ=íÜÉ=fåÇÉñ=EçåÉ=ëÅêÉï=çå=É~ÅÜ=ëáÇÉF K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJP

RKQ ^ãÉêáÅ~åW=päáÇáåÖ=íÜÉ=fåÇÉñ=~íí~ÅÜãÉåí=Åäáé=çìí=EçåÉ=éÉê=ëáÇÉF =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJP

RKR ^ãÉêáÅ~åW=^äáÖåáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÇêáîÉ=ÇçÖ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJQ

RKS ^ãÉêáÅ~åW=^íí~ÅÜáåÖ=íÜÉ=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=çåíç=íÜÉ=ãÉíÉê=Äó=ëÅêÉïáåÖ=áå=íïç=ëí~åÇJçÑÑ=Ñ~ëíÉåÉêë =K=K= =RJQ

RKT ^ãÉêáÅ~åW=fåëí~ääáåÖ=fåÇÉñ=çå=ëí~åÇçÑÑ=ëÅêÉïë=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJR

RKU ^ãÉêáÅ~åW=päáÇáåÖ=íÜÉ=fåÇÉñ=Åäáé=áå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJR

RKV ^ãÉêáÅ~åW=`çååÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJS

RKNM ^ãÉêáÅ~åW=fåëí~ääáåÖ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=Å~ÄäÉ=çå=íçé =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJS

RKNN ^ãÉêáÅ~åW=mêçéÉêäó=áåëí~ääÉÇ=Ä~ííÉêóK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJS

RKNO ^ãÉêáÅ~åW=jÉíÉê=ãçÇìäÉ=ïáíÜ=ÅçîÉê=~åÇ=í~ãéÉê=ëÉ~äë=áåëí~ääÉÇ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJT

RKNP oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=ãÉíÉê=ãçÇìäÉ=ÄÉÑçêÉ=áåëí~ää~íáçå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJU

RKNQ oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=ãÉíÉêK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJU

RKNR oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=jÉíÉê=ïáíÜ=í~ãéÉê=ëÉ~äë=~åÇ=áåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê=êÉãçîÉÇ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJU

RKNS oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=oÉãçî~ä=çÑ=áåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê=Ö~ëâÉí =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJV

RKNT oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=áåÇÉñ=ïáíÜ=ëÅêÉïë=áå=éä~ÅÉ=êÉ~Çó=Ñçê=~ëëÉãÄäó=K= =RJV

RKNU oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=^íí~ÅÜáåÖ=íÜÉ=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=áåÇÉñ=íç=íÜÉ=ãÉíÉêK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNM

RKNV oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=`çååÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNN

RKOM oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=`çêêÉÅí=Ä~ííÉêó=çêáÉåí~íáçå=EÅçååÉÅíçê=çå=íçéF=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNN

RKON oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=_~ííÉêó=éêçéÉêäó=áåëí~ääÉÇ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNN

RKOO oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=fåëí~ääáåÖ=íÜÉ=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=ÅçîÉê =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNO

RKOP oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=íïçJëÅêÉï=ÅçåÑáÖìê~íáçå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNO

RKOQ oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=`çêêÉÅíäó=áåëí~ääÉÇ=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNP

RKOR péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=ÄÉÑçêÉ=áåëí~ää~íáçå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNQ

RKOS péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=jÉíÉê =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNQ

RKOT péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=oÉãçîáåÖ=íÜÉ=áåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNQ

RKOU péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=oÉãçîáåÖ=íÜÉ=áåÇÉñK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNR

RKOV péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=oÉãçî~ä=çÑ=áåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê=Ö~ëâÉí=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNR

RKPM péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=éêÉJ~ëëÉãÄäÉÇ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNS

RKPN péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=^äáÖåãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ãÉíÉê=ÇêáîÉ=ÇçÖ=~åÇ=ëÅêÉïë =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNS

RKPO péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=Ä~ëÉ=~íí~ÅÜÉÇ=íç=ãÉíÉêI=êÉ~Çó=íç=ëäáÇÉ=çå=Çá~äë=K= =RJNS

RKPP péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=pÉÅìêáåÖ=áåÇÉñ=~åÇ=ÅÜÉÅâáåÖ=Ñçê=ÑêÉÉ=ãçîÉãÉåí=çÑ=ïáÖÖäÉêJ =K=K= =RJNT

RKPQ péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=`çååÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=_~ííÉêó=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNU

RKPR péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=`çêêÉÅí=_~ííÉêó=lêáÉåí~íáçå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNU

RKPS péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=_~ííÉêó=`çêêÉÅíäó=fåëí~ääÉÇ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNU

RKPT péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=c~ëíÉå=`çîÉê=pÅêÉïë=~åÇ=fåëÉêí=q~ãéÉê=ëÉ~äë =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =RJNV

LIST OF FIGURES

îááá `ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ

Figure Figure Titles Page

RKPU i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=jÉíÉê=êÉíêçÑáíí~ÄäÉ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOM

RKPV i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=jÉíÉê=åçåJêÉíêçÑáíí~ÄäÉ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOM

RKQM i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=ÄÉÑçêÉ=áåëí~ää~íáçå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJON

RKQN i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=jÉíÉê=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJON

RKQO i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=oÉãçîáåÖ=íÜÉ=áåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJON

RKQP i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=oÉãçîáåÖ=íÜÉ=áåÇÉñ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOO

RKQQ i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=oÉãçî~ä=çÑ=áåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê=Ö~ëâÉí K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOO

RKQR i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=fåëí~ää~íáçå=çÑ=kÉï=`çìéäÉê K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOP

RKQS i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=éêÉJ~ëëÉãÄäÉÇ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOP

RKQT i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=^äáÖåãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ãÉíÉê=ÇêáîÉ=ÇçÖ=~åÇ=ëÅêÉïë K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOQ

RKQU i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ=Ä~ëÉ=~íí~ÅÜÉÇ=íç=ãÉíÉêI=êÉ~Çó=íç=ëäáÇÉ=çå=Çá~äë K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOQ

RKQV i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=`çååÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=_~ííÉêó K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOR

RKRM i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=`çêêÉÅí=_~ííÉêó=lêáÉåí~íáçå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOR

RKRN i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=_~ííÉêó=`çêêÉÅíäó=fåëí~ääÉÇ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOS

RKRO i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=c~ëíÉå=`çîÉê=pÅêÉïë=~åÇ=fåëÉêí=q~ãéÉê=ëÉ~äë=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOS

RKRP i~åÅ~ëíÉêLk~íáçå~äW=oÉéä~ÅáåÖ=pÉêá~ä=kìãÄÉê=mä~íÉ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==RJOT

SKN ^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPW=jÉíÉê=ÄÉÑçêÉ=áåëí~ää~íáçå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJO

SKO ^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPWoÉãçîáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÅçîÉê=~åÇ=áåÇÉñK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJO

SKP `çããçå=^ãÉêáÅ~å=ãÉíÉê=ãçÇìäÉ=é~Åâ~ÖáåÖ=ïáíÜ=Ü~êÇï~êÉ=çå=íÜÉ=êáÖÜíK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJP

SKQ ^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPW=ëÅêÉï=âáí K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJP

SKR ^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPW=ãÉíÉê=ãçÇìäÉ=âáí K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJQ

SKS léÉå=^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPW=ãçÇìäÉ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJQ

SKT ^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPW`çååÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=íç=íÜÉ=ãçÇìäÉ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJR

SKU ^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPW`çååÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=éêçÖê~ããáåÖ=Å~ÄäÉ=íç=íÜÉ=^ãÉêáÅ~å=`çããÉêÅá~ä=ãÉíÉê=ãçÇìäÉ=K==SJR

SKV ^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPW=ãçÇìäÉ=êçìíÉ=ïáêÉ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJS

SKNM ^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPW=ãçÇìäÉ=fåÇÉñ=ÇÉí~áäK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJS

SKNN ^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPWãçÇìäÉJ=^íí~ÅÜáåÖ=íÜÉ=åÉï=fåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJT

SKNO ^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPW=í~ãéÉê=ëÉ~äáåÖ=Ñçê=fåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJT

SKNP ^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPWä=áåëí~ääáåÖ=fåÇÉñ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJU

SKNQ ^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPW=ãçìåíáåÖ=Äê~ÅâÉí=ÅçåÑáÖìê~íáçåë K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJU

SKNR ^ãÉêáÅ~å=`dPWãÉíÉê=ãçÇìäÉ=ïáíÜ=ãçìåíáåÖ=Äê~ÅâÉí=áåëí~ääÉÇ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJV

SKNS oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=fåÇÉñÉë=ÄÉÑçêÉ=áåëí~ää~íáçå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNM

SKNT oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=ëÅêÉï=~åÇ=ãÉíÉê=ãçÇìäÉ=âáíë K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNM

SKNU oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=ãÉíÉê=ãçÇìäÉ=áåëí~ääáåÖ=fåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNN

SKNV oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=ëÉÅìêáåÖ=áåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê=C=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNN

SKOM oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìëW=ÅÉåíÉê=íÉëí=Çá~äI=ÅçìåíÉê=áåëí~ääÉÇI=çê=áåÇÉñ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNO

SKON péê~ÖìÉL^Åí~êáëW=fåÇÉñÉë=ÄÉÑçêÉ=áåëí~ää~íáçåK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNO

SKOO péê~ÖìÉL^Åí~êáëW=ëÅêÉï=âáí K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNP

SKOP péê~ÖìÉL^Åí~êáëW=áåëí~ääáåÖ=fåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉêK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNQ

SKOQ péê~ÖìÉL^Åí~êáëW=áåëí~ääÉÇ=í~ãéÉê=ëÉ~äë K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNQ

SKOR péê~ÖìÉL^Åí~êáëW=ãÉíÉê=ïáíÜ=ãçÇìäÉ=áåëí~ääÉÇ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNR

SKOS pÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=ÄÉÑçêÉ=áåëí~ää~íáçå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNS

SKOT pÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=ãÉíÉê=ïáíÜ=ëÜçêí=Ä~ëÉ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNS

SKOU pÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=fåÇÉñ=ÅçîÉê=êÉãçîÉÇ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNT

SKOV pÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáëW=ãÉíÉê=ïáíÜ=Äê~ÅâÉí=~åÇ=ãÉíÉê=ãçÇìäÉ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==SJNU

TKN PJtáêÉ=`~ÄäÉ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJR

TKO jçäÉñ=`çååÉÅíçê=E~ë=ëÜáééÉÇF K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJS

TKP `mo=mêçÖê~ããáåÖ=`~ÄäÉ=^íí~ÅÜÉÇ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJT

TKQ `mo=_~ííÉêó=`çååÉÅíçê=`çååÉÅíÉÇ=íç=`moK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJU

TKR `mo=^Åíáî~íáçå=rëáåÖ=oc=_ìëíÉê =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==TJU

VKN NJt~ó=mêçÖê~ããáåÖ=`~ÄäÉ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNM

VKO pÜççíÉê=ÄçñK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNM

VKP içÖ=lå=ëÅêÉÉåK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNN

VKQ dmêÉé=jÉåì=_~ê=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNN

VKR `ÜççëÉ=oÉëd~ë=~ë=íÜÉ=ãÉíÉê=íóéÉ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNP

VKS fåÇáÅ~íÉ=íÜÉ=mêçÖê~ã=qóéÉ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNP

VKT jçÇÉë=íç=ÅÜççëÉ=Ñêçã=~êÉ=“fåëéÉÅíÒ=çê=“mêçÖê~ã=kÉïÒK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNP

VKU dmêÉé=“fåëéÉÅí=jçÇÉÒ=ëÅêÉÉå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNQ

VKV “fåëéÉÅí=jçÇÉÒ=pÅêÉÉå=táíÜ=jçÇìäÉ=mäìÖÖÉÇ=få=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNR

VKNM “fåëéÉÅí=jçÇÉÒ=táíÜ=mçïÉê=i^k=pÅ~ååÉÇ=fåK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNS

VKNN “mêçÖê~ã=kÉïÒ=pÅêÉÉå=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNT

VKNO “mêçÖê~ã=kÉïÒ=pÅêÉÉå=ïáíÜ=jçÇìäÉ=mäìÖÖÉÇ=få =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNU

VKNP bêêçê=jÉëë~ÖÉ=aáëéä~óÉÇ=ïÜÉå=qÜÉ=têçåÖ=jÉíÉê=fa=cçêã~í=fë=båíÉêÉÇ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==VJNV

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Figure Figure Titles Page

VKNQ bêêçê=jÉëë~ÖÉ=aáëéä~óÉÇ=áÑ=qÜÉ=pÅ~ååÉÇ=mçïÉê=i^k=açÉë=kçí=j~íÅÜ=mêçÖê~ããÉÇ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =VJNV

VKNR aáëéä~ó=ïÜÉå=é~ê~ãÉíÉêë=~êÉ=îÉêáÑáÉÇ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =VJOM

VKNS bêêçê=jÉëë~ÖÉ=fåÇáÅ~íáåÖ=íÜ~í=~=jÉíÉê=fa=^äêÉ~Çó=bñáëíë=áå=íÜÉ=mêçÖê~ãäçÖ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =VJOM

VKNT aìéäáÅ~íÉ=mçïÉê=i^k=^ÇÇêÉëë =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =VJON

VKNU “oÉJmêçÖê~ã=läÇÒ=pÅêÉÉå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =VJON

VKNV oÉJmêçÖê~ã=läÇ=táíÜ=jçÇìäÉ=mäìÖÖÉÇ=få=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =VJOO

VKOM bêêçê=jÉëë~ÖÉ=aáëéä~óÉÇ=ïÜÉå=båíÉêÉÇ=oÉ~Ç=áë=íçç=ä~êÖÉ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=oçääçîÉê=mçáåí=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =VJOP

VKON jo_=jçÇÉ=j~áå=jÉåì K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =VJOQ

VKOO jo_=pÅêÉÉå=ïáíÜ=jçÇìäÉ=mäìÖÖÉÇ=få =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =VJOR

VKOP bêêçê=jÉëë~ÖÉ=aáëéä~óÉÇ=ïÜÉå=båíÉêÉÇ=s~äìÉ=açÉë=kçí=j~íÅÜ=mêçÖê~ããÉÇ=s~äìÉ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =VJOS

^KN jÉíÉê=aêáîÉ=açÖ=~äáÖåÉÇ=ïáíÜ=O=ÑíK=ãçÇìäÉ=ïáÖÖäÉê K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==^JN

^KO jÉíÉê=aêáîÉ=açÖ=~äáÖåÉÇ=ïáíÜ=N=ÑíK=ãçÇìäÉ=ïáÖÖäÉê K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==^JN

_KN c~ÇáåÖ=^ãÉêáÅ~å=fåÇÉñ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==_JN

_KO jÉí~ä=êáîÉíë=çå=~=péê~ÖìÉ=ÅçîÉê =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==_JN

`KN ^ãÉêáÅ~å=éêçéÉê=éä~ÅÉãÉåí=çÑ=oc=_ìëíÉê=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K =`JO

`KO oçÅâïÉääLbèìáãÉíÉêLpÉåëìë=oc=_ìëíÉê=éä~ÅÉãÉåí =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K =`JP

`KP péê~ÖìÉLpÅÜäìãÄÉêÖÉêL^Åí~êáë=oc=éä~ÅÉãÉåíK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K =`JQ

`KQ `çããÉêÅá~ä=d~ë=oc=éä~ÅÉãÉåíK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K =`JR

`KR `çããÉêÅá~ä=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=ìåÅçîÉêÉÇ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K =`JR

`KS ollqpLoçãÉíë=odP=oc=éä~ÅÉãÉåí K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K =`JS

aKN e~åÇÜÉäÇ=~ÑíÉê=açÅâ=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=ëÉäÉÅíÉÇ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==aJN

aKO e~åÇÜÉäÇ=a^m=ÅÜ~êÖáåÖ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==aJO

bKN fåÇÉñ=_~ëÉ=mä~íÉ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =bJN

bKO jÉíÉêë=ïáíÜ=mêÉëëìêÉ=q~Äë =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==bJO

bKP mêÉëëìêÉ=^Ç~éíÉê =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =bJO

bKQ jçìåíáåÖ=jçÇìäÉÛë=qê~åëãáííÉê=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==bJP

bKR mä~íÉ=jçìåíÉÇ=_~Åâï~êÇë =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =bJQ

bKS máéÉ=`äÉ~ê~åÅÉ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==bJQ

bKT mêçíÉÅíáîÉ=fåÇÉñ=båÅäçëìêÉë =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K==bJR

cKN táêÉë=mìëÜÉÇ=áåíç=pÅçíÅÜäçâ=`çååÉÅíçê K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =cJN

cKO pÅçíÅÜiçâ=`çååÉÅíçê=áå=`êáãéáåÖ=qççä=g~ïë =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =cJN

cKP `êáãéÉÇ=pÅçíÅÜäçâë=aáëÅÜ~êÖÉ=dÉä K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =cJO

cKQ mä~ÅáåÖ=mä~ëíáÅ=qáÉë=çå=`~ÄäÉëK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =cJO

cKR fåëÉêíáåÖ=péäáÅÉ=^ëëÉãÄäó=áåíç=páäáÅçåÉJÑáääÉÇ=péäáÅÉ=båÅäçëìêÉ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= =cJP

ñ `ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ

Figure Figure Titles Page

`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ ñá

LIST OF TABLES

Table Table Titles Page

mKN aÉëÅêáéíáçå=çÑ=`Ü~éíÉêëK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KmJO

mKO oÉä~íÉÇ=mìÄäáÅ~íáçå K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KmJR

OKN e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=`ÜÉÅâ=oçìíÉ=pí~íìë =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJR

OKO e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=oçìíÉ=pí~íìë=ëÅêÉÉå=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJT

OKP e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=péÉÅá~ä=fåëíêìÅíáçåë K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJT

OKQ e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=jÉíÉê=oÉ~ÇáåÖ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJV

OKR e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=kìãÄÉê=çÑ=aá~äë=ëÉäÉÅíáçå=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJNM

OKS e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=jÉíÉê=oÉ~ÇáåÖ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJNN

OKT e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=fåáíá~ä=éêçÖê~ããáåÖ=ëÅêÉÉå =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJNO

OKU e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=mêçÖê~ããáåÖ=íÜÉ=jÉíÉê=jçÇìäÉ =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJNQ

OKV e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=oÉ~Ç=lìí=çÑ=o~åÖÉ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJNS

OKNM e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=oÉ~Ç=lìí=çÑ=o~åÖÉ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJNS

OKNN e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=jÉíÉê=^äêÉ~Çó=rëÉÇK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJNT

OKNO e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=pâáéëK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJNV

OKNP e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=pâáé=`çåÑáêã~íáçå=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJNV

OKNQ e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=oçìíÉ=pí~íìë K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJON

OKNR e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=cáåÇK=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJOO

OKNS e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=ë~ãéäÉ=ëÉ~êÅÜ=äáëí=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJOP

OKNT e~åÇÜÉäÇ=léíáçåë=~åÇ=^ÅíáîÉ=hÉóë=Ñçê=ë~ãéäÉ=ëÉ~êÅÜ=êÉÅçêÇ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OJOP

TKN bèìáéãÉåí =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K TJN

TKO qççäë K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K TJP

TKP táêÉ=`çäçê=j~íÅÜáåÖ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K TJT

LIST OF TABLES

iáëí=çÑ=q~ÄäÉë

ñáá `ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ

Table Table Titles Page

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TYPOGRAPHICAL CONVENTIONS

Thissectiondescribestheconventionsusedinthisguidetomakefindingand

understandinginformationeasier.Thefollowingkindsofformattinginthetext

identifyspecialinformation.

Convention Description

Allbold,initialcapital

letters

Referstofieldnames,buttons,menus,menu

options,andkeys.Examples:Devicefield,Open

button,Filemenu,orCtrlkey.

Allboldlower‐caseletters Referstotheexactkeystrokesyouenter.Whatyou

typeisalwaysshowninlowercaseletters.

Example:TypelocalintheDevicefield.

Italicizedlower‐caseword

betweenless‐thansign(<)

andgreater‐thansign(>)

Referstovariablesthatoccurinitemnames.

Example:AddSubNetworkTo<networkname>

dialog,where<networkname>referstothenameof

anetwork.

<menu>|<option>|

<option>...

Referstothesequenceofchoicesyoushouldmake

toaccessaspecificdialogormenuoption.

Examples:chooseStart|Settings|ControlPanel

orchooseFile|Open.

Plussign(+)betweenkeys Referstopressingthekeysatthesametime.

Example:Alt+B.

Comma(,)betweenkeys Referstokeyswhicharepressedsequentially.

Example:Alt,F.

Note boxes provide essential information about Cellnet Gas Meter Module and Meter

Installation.

Cautions provide information that you must read to avoid making relatively moderate errors

during Cellnet Gas Meter Module and Meter Installation.

Warnings provide special, must-read information. If you ignore a warning, you may

create a safety hazard, omit essential data or make a critical error. Warnings are in

the same format as notes, except they are shown in bold text.

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CONTACTING TECHNICAL SUPPORT

Cellnettechnicalsupportisavailablebytelephoneoremail.Whenyoucontact

technicalsupport,bepreparedtogiveexactdescriptionsof:

•Theproblemyouencountered

•Whathappenedandwhatyouweredoingwhentheproblemoccurred

•Howyoutriedtosolvetheproblem

•Theexacttextofanyerrormessages

Telephone Access

TechnicalsupportisavailableMondaythroughFridayfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

(EST)bycalling800‐791‐2567.Ifallsupporttechniciansarehelpingother

customers,yourcallwillberoutedtotheCellnetSupportvoicemailsystem.

Leaveabriefmessagethatincludesthefollowinginformation:

•Yourname

•Yourcompany’sname

•Yo

urtelephonenumber

Asupporttechnicianwillreturnyourcallassoonaspossiblewithinnormal

businesshours.Techniciansreturnallcallsintheorderthattheyarereceived.

Email Access

Ifyouprefer,youmayemailadescriptionofyourproblemto:

customersupport@cellnet.com

Asupporttechnicianwillreturnyouremailassoonaspossiblewithinnormal

businesshours.Techniciansreturnallemailsintheorderthattheyarereceived.

Ordering Publications

Youcanorderpublicationsfromyoursalesrepresentative.Toorderadditional

copiesofthismanual,useordernumber:

CO‐0089‐GB‐07.07

Publication Comments

Cellnetwelcomesyourfeedbackandcomments.Ifyouhavecommentsor

suggestionsforimprovingthispublication,aformforreader’scommentsis

providedatthebackofthismanual.Ifyouwouldlikeareply,includeyour

contactinformation:

•Name

• Telephonenumberorfaxnumber

•Emailaddress

• Companynameandaddress

Besuretoincludethefollowinginformationalongwithyourcomment:

• Titleandnumberofthismanual

• Pagenumberortopicrelatedtoyourcomment

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RELATED PUBLICATIONS

Thefollowingdocumentsprovideimportantrelatedinformation.

Table P.2 Related Publication

Document Description

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CHAPTER 1 PRE-INSTALLATION

Properplanningandthoroughpreparationarecriticalforsuccessfulinstallation.

Thischapteroutlinesbasicrequirementsforthepre‐installationphase.

SAFETY OVERVIEW

Priortostartingtheinstallationprocess,youmustdevelopandlaunchaninstaller

safetytrainingplanforinitial,refresherandongoingsafetytraining.Ensurethat

installersreceiveappropriateinitialandrefreshertrainingtomeettheirspecific

safety‐relatedresponsibilities.Youmustprovidesafetytrainingwhen:

•Anexistinginstallerassumesnewdutiesforwhichheorshehasnot

previouslyreceivedtraining.

•Newprocessesandmethodologiesrepresentingnewrisksareintroduced

intotheinstallationenvironment.

•Previouslyunidentifiedrisksarereported.

Theinstallationsupervisoryteamassumesresponsibilityforensuringthat

installersareproperlytrained,authorized,andcontinuallyqualifiedtoperform

theirwork.Theteammustalsotakeresponsibilityforthesafetyoftheirinstallers

andtoassuresafeworkmethodologies.Installersmustunderstandthattheir

supervisor’sresponsibilitydoesnotrelievethemfromtheirindividual

responsibilitytoperformtheworksafelyandtofollowallsafetyrulesand

proceduresapplicabletotheirwork.

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GAS METER INSTALLATION AND MODULE RETROFIT TOOL LIST

•TorquescrewdriverwithvariousslotandPhilliptips

•5‐in‐1screwdriver

•14ʺPipewrench(2)

•18ʺPipewrench(2)

•24ʺPipewrench(1)

•14ʺChannellocks14ʺcurvejaws

•#1and#2Phillipsscrewdriver

•Screwdriver‐1/8‐inchslotblade

• HammerBallPeen

• Shovelandspade

•Crescentwrench

•WD‐40

•ThreadLubricant

• Identification

• DoorHangers

•ClipBoards

•Pe

ns/Pencils

•Safetycones

• Screwdriver‐½”slotbladex10ʺ

•Awl,Heavyduty

•Headlightflashlight

•Brassscraper1¼‐inchwide

• Diagonalcutters

•Handheld

• PersonalProtectiveEquipment

•Clipboard

• StreetAtlas

•RFBuster,P/N26‐1050

•Non‐sparkflashlight

•Cellphoneor2‐waycommunicationdevice

•WireBrush

• Dresser/RootsSwitchtester(forCPRinstalls)

•Cableties

•T‐10/T‐15Securitytorxdriver(necessaryforinstallingtheCPR)

•Jumpercables

•Leakdetectionsoap

•Pressuregages

•Greyspraypaintandpaintboard(topreventoverspraying)

•Deadblowhammer

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•Anyrequiredspecialtytools

RF BUSTERS

VerifythattheRFBusterisworkingcorrectly.Pressandholdthepushbutton

Switch.TheLEDlightsred,andtheinternalspeakersoundsforapproximately1/

2second.IfnothinghappensortheLEDlightsandspeakersoundcontinuously,

thenthe9Vbatteryisprobablylowandneedstobereplaced.

Figure 1.1 RF Buster

SeeAppendix C,UsingtheRFBusterfordetailedinstructionsonhowtousethe

RFBuster.

Your supervisor carries shovels, spades, saws all, hack saws, oversized tools, large

ladders Please be careful to check the work area each time you change locations to be

certain there are no tools left behind.

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Handhelds (Handheld)

Handheldsarerugged,butyoushouldstillalwayshandlethemcarefully.Ifthe

unitfailstooperateinthefield,useyourNextelphonetopageyourSupervisor

forhelp.Ifpossible,theSupervisorwillassistincorrectingtheproblemorbringa

replacementunitouttoyou.

Figure 1.2 Handhelds with programming cables

Handheldsdifferbyprogram,buttheonesshownabovearecurrentlyinservice.

OntheleftistheDAPPC9800,aDOS‐basedHandheld.InthemiddleistheDAP

CE5320,aWindowsCE‐basedHandheld.OntherightistheDAPCE5320b,a

WindowsCE‐basedHandheld.

Install Material

TheGasMeterExchangeprocessconsistsofusingpredeterminedroute

informationthatidentifiesthemetersthatneedtoberetrofittedwiththeCellnet

GasMeterModuleandmethodsforrecordingdatatodocumenttheinstallation.

Therouteinformationdescribingtheaccountaddress,existingmeterID,

estimatedmeterreads,andanyspecialinstructionsthatdescribecircumstances

uniquetothatparticularaccountwillresideintheinstallersHandheld.

FromtheCrossDock,obtainHandheldandMeterModulestoinstall.The

HandheldwillbepreloadedbytheCrossDockwithallofthedataforthe

assignedroutes.Thepre‐loadeddataincludestheroute,address,meterID,and

estimatedreadfortheparticularmeters,plusspecificinstructionsandrequired

fieldcollectsinformation.

Eachinstallermustvalidatethatthehandheldisproperlyloadedwiththecorrect

routeinformationbeforeleavingtheCrossDock.

METER COMPATIBILITY

CellnetʹsModulefamilyiscompatiblewithspecificbrandsandmodelsofgas

meters.PleaseseethelatestlistinthedocumentGasCompatibilityList,availableat

www.cellnet.com.

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COMPLIANCE

ThisapparatusissuitableforClassI,Division2,GroupDHazardousLocations.

Warning - Explosion Hazard - Substitution of components may impair suitability for

Class I, Division 2.

Danger - Risque d'Explosion - Le remplacement des composants peut affecter la

conformité à la Classe I, Division 2.

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CHAPTER 2 USING THE HANDHELD DEVICE

TheDAP5320bisaportableandrechargeableHandHeldcomputerunit.Its

electriccomponentsareprotectedinhardplastichousing.

ThefeaturesoftheDAP5320binclude

•Windows‐CE‐basedcolorLCDdisplay

• Alphanumerickeypad

•Integratedbarcodescanner

•7‐pinLEMOisusedforchargingtheHandHeldoruploading/downloading

fromRIMS

•Automaticshutofftomaximizebatterylife

•H

andstrapforsecurehandling.

TheHandheldPC(the“Handheld”)communicateswithadesktoporlaptop

computerthroughacommunicationscradleanda7‐pinLEMOcharging/

communicationscable.Itisconfiguredtoreceiveandtransmitinstallationand

manualmeterreaddatatoandfromtheRIMSandOCDBdatabases.The

communicationscradleandcablearealsousedforrecharging(approximately2.5

hoursneededforfullcharge).

Figure 2.1 DAP PC5320B Hand Held PC and LEMO callout

Manufacturer Documentation

Formoredetail,visittheDAPwebsiteathttps://www.daptech.com/docudap/.

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Display

TheDAPHandheldusesaTFTliquidcrystaldisplay(LCD).

Figure 2.2 CE Display

High‐contrastcharactersareeasilyvisibleinnormallight.Instructionsforeach

screendisplayatthetopofeachscreeninblinkingredletters.TheHandheld

displaysatabbedviewwhereyouadvanceonescreenatatime.Youcangoback

asmanyscreensasyouwant.

Keyboard

Thekeysonthekeyboardarelabeledwithprimaryfunctions(suchas:PWR(I/O),

ESC,SP,BKSP),the26‐characteralphabet,0‐9numbers,andvarioussymbols.

Enterdatabypressingtheappropriatekey.Enterotherfunctionsbypressingthe

FUNC(blue)keyfirst,thenpressingthecorrespondingalphanumerickeys.

Figure 2.3 DAP Keypad

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1SCANButton:smallyellowF3key;initiatesscanofbarcode

2PWRkey(I/O):F1powerkey;turnsunitonandFUNCthenF1turnstheunit

off

3 ArrowCursorPadkey:changesselection,tabsup,down,leftorright

4BKSP:eraseslastcharacterenteredduringtextentry

5SP:addsspacetotextentry

NTER:entersfunction;savesentryandexitsfunction

7ESC:displayspreviousscreen

8FUNC+Key:bluecoloredfunctionkeyincombinationwithotherkeys

allowstheusertoenternon‐alphacharacters,adjustthecontrast,turnonthe

backgroundlight,etc.

EntryKeys:alphanumericcharacters(A‐Z,0‐9)

CTRL/ALT:notused

9Tabkey:changesselection

10 F2:Displayscurrentbatterylife

Program Conventions

•Keysareactiveforthedisplayedfunction.Forexample,iftextisrequired,the

alphanumerickeysareactive;ifadisplayoptionistobeselected,theArrow

CursorPadmaybeusedasatabkey.Ifthereisalistordrop‐downtype

menu,therewillbesmallarrowsonthescreenindicatingthattheArrow

CursorPadshouldbeusedfortheselection.

•Mostdisplayoptionscanbeselectedbypressingthehotkey(key

correspondingtothefirstcapitalletterintheoption).Forexample,Nisthe

hotkeytoselectiNfointheaddressscreen.Pressingthehotkeyisequivalent

totabbingtothatitemandpressing“enter”.

•Ahotkeythatisnotindicatedintheon‐screentextandisavailableonthe

“Functions”menuscreenis:T‐thistakesyoutotheDate/Timemenu.

•Thefollowingkeysareavailableatmostscreens:

ARROWCURSORPADAdvancestothenextoption

ENTERSelectsandentersthehighlightedoption

ESCExitscurrentfunctionandreturnstopreviousfunction

TABKEYadvancestothenextoption

•Otherprogramconventionsspecifictoaparticularfunctionaredescribedin

theappropriatesection.

You can shut off the Handheld PC during installation with the automatic shutoff feature or

by pressing FUNC + F1 key. The unit retains existing data and remembers the last step

performed when it is turned on again.

Automatic shutoff is a sleep function. The unit shuts off after 3 minutes of inactivity. To

turn on the Handheld PC after automatic shutoff, press the F1 key.

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USING THE DAP HANDHELD

ThissectiongoesthroughtheprocessofusingaDAPHandheldforthe

installationofaCellnetreadymeteratacustomeraccount.

Getting Started with the Handheld

Atypicalgasmeterinstallationrouteconsistsofthefollowingbasicsteps:

1Checkoutmeterswithmodulesalreadyinstalledandmetermodulesfor

retrofit.PickupHandheldPCandlabels.Priortometercheckout,the

HandHeldPCisprogrammedforanassignedinstallerandaninstallation

route(accountaddress,currentmeterID,meterlocation,etc.).

2Checkroute.ReviewinstallerIDroutestatus:numberofinstallationsper

routeID,installationscompletedorskipped.

3Checkaccountaddress.Verifyaddressandanyspecialcustomerinformation

uponarrivalatthecustomersite.

4CheckMeterID.VerifythatthemeterIDmatchestheoneintheHandheld.

5En

termeterread.Entermeterreadingfromexistingmeter.

6ScanmeterID.ScanmeterIDfromthechangeoutmeterlabels.

7Installchangeoutmeter.Labelexistingmeterwithachangeoutlabel.Remove

existingmeterandreplacewithchangeoutmeter.

8 Repeatsteps3to7foreachaddress.

9Checkinreplacedmeters.ReturnthemtotheCross‐Dockanddockthe

HandheldPC.

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STANDARD METER INSTALLATION AND/OR MODULE RETROFIT

ThissectioncoverstheinstallerstepsandHandheldscreensforthemeter

exchangeprocessorgasmoduleretrofit.

Check Route Status

1StarttheHandheldPCbypressingF1(I/O)button.Thescreenbelow

displays.Ifthisscreendoesnotdisplay,pressEnterorESCkeystogettothe

CustomerAddressscreen.

Figure 2.4 Handheld main screen

Initialbootscreendisplaysthefirstworkorder’sinformation:

•HandheldID

•Installername

•InstallerID

•Batteryinformation

•Totalroutestatistics

• Currentroutenumber

Table2.1HandheldOptionsandActiveKeysforCheckRouteStatus

Option or Active Key Function

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2PressENTERtodisplayfirstaddressfordisplayedroute.

Check Address

Theaddressscreenshowstheaccount’saddressandanyotherinformation

pertinenttotheinstallationprocess.Iftherearespecialinstructionsforthe

account,thescreendisplaysaninstructionsprompt;otherwise,astandard

addressscreendisplays.

Figure 2.5 Handheld Address with special instructions

TheCustomerscreendisplays:

• Addressinformation

•Sequencenumberinlistofmeters(#1isfirstmetertobeinstalled)

•Metertype(forexample,gasmeter)

•Meterlocation(LxxorLxxx,wherexxorxxxistheutility‐specificlocation

code(forexampleL01)

•Readinstructioncode(R1xx,wherexxistheutility‐specificread)instruction

code(forexampleRI00)

•MeterIDstatusofthisrecord(ToDo,Skipped,orCompleted)

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Table2.1HandheldOptionsandActiveKeysforCheckRouteStatus

Option or Active Key Function

The Handheld PC can be shut off during installation by the automatic shutoff feature or by

the installer pressing the FUNC and then I/O key. The unit retains existing data and remains

at the last step performed until it is turned on again

rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ

`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ OJT

1PressENTERtoviewinstructions.

Figure 2.6 Handheld special instructions screen

Specialinstructionsmayinclude:

•Meterlocation

•Customer’smedicalcondition

• Hazardoussituation(guarddog).

Table2.2HandheldOptionsandActiveKeysforRouteStatusscreen

Option or Active Key Function

fåëíêìÅíáçåë aáëéä~óë=íÉñí=áåÑçêã~íáçå=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=~ÅÅçìåí=E_~Ç=ÇçÖI=

oáåÖ=ÇççêÄÉääI=ÉíÅKF

pâáé pâáéë=íÜÉ=ÅìêêÉåí=ïçêâ=çêÇÉê

`Ü~åÖÉ léÉåë=íÜÉ=`Ü~åÖÉ=ëÅêÉÉå=íç=ìéÇ~íÉ=ÇÉí~áäë=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=

~ÅÅçìåí

mêçÄ léÉåë=íÜÉ=mêçÄäÉã=ëÅêÉÉå=ïáíÜ=~=äáëí=çÑ=ìé=íç=Q=éêçÄäÉãë

bp` oÉíìêåë=íç=íÜÉ=mêÉîáçìë=ëÅêÉÉå

båíÉê p~îÉë=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉå

If the address or instructions exceed the length of the window, vertical scroll bars display.

Arrow Cursor Pad moves the display up or down.

Table2.3HandheldOptionsandActiveKeysforSpecialInstructions

Option or Active Key Function

båíÉê ^Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉå

^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç eáÖÜäáÖÜíë=ÅäáÉåík~ãÉ

rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ

OJU `ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ

2PressENTER.TheUtilityFieldDataCollectionortheDialReadEntryscreen

displays.

Utility Field Data Collection

Figure 2.7 Handheld Utility Field Data screen

Thisscreenvaries—orisnotused—dependingontheutility.Inthisexample,the

utilitycompanyrequiresadescriptionofmeterlocation.

1SelecttherelevantoptionandpresstheENTERkey.

bp` bñáíë=íÜÉ=~ééäáÅ~íáçå

Table2.3HandheldOptionsandActiveKeysforSpecialInstructions

Option or Active Key Function

rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ

`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ OJV

Meter Information

AfterpressingENTER,theHandheldPCdisplaysthefollowingpromptsfordrive

constantandmeterreading.

Figure 2.8 Handheld Dial read entry screen

Themeterinformationscreendisplaysvariousoptionsfordriveconstant(also

knownasthemeterconstantordrivequantity).Residentialgasmetershavea

driveconstantof1or2(defaultvalue);commercialandindustrialmetershavea

driveconstantof5,10,50,100,or500.

1Selecttheappropriatedriveconstant.

Table2.4HandheldOptionsandActiveKeysforMeterReading

Option or Active Key Function

aêáîÉ=`çåëí~åí båíÉêë=ÇêáîÉ=Åçåëí~åíK

^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç eáÖÜäáÖÜíë=íÜÉ=åÉñí=çéíáçå

båíÉê p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK

bp` oÉíìêåë=íç=íÜÉ=êçìíÉ=ëí~íìë=ëÅêÉÉå

Installer must verify that the drive constant is the same drive constant as is noted on the

gas index.

rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ

OJNM `ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ

2PressENTER.TheHandheldPCdisplaysthefollowingpromptsformeter

reading.

Figure 2.9 Handheld number of dials selection screen

•Themeterinformationscreendisplaysthefollowingoptionsforthenumber

ofreadingdials:4,5,or6.

•Thefirstdialcountedisthe1,000CF/rotation.Countuptothehighestdial.

Figure 2.10 Handheld Start counting dials on the right.

Table2.5HandheldOptionsandActiveKeysforNumberofDialsselection

Option or Active Key Function

kç=çÑ=aá~äë aáëéä~óë=Çá~ä=ÅçìåíK

^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç eáÖÜäáÖÜíë=íÜÉ=åÉñí=çéíáçå

båíÉê p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK

bp` oÉíìêåë=íç=íÜÉ=êçìíÉ=ëí~íìë=ëÅêÉÉå

rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ

`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ OJNN

Numericfieldishighlightedformanualentryofmeterreadingfromexisting

meter.

Figure 2.11 Handheld dial read entry screen

Themeterreadingissometimesvalidatedbasedonutilityparameters,suchas:

•Previousreading

•Readdate

•Expectedrate(ccf/day)

• Allowablepercentagevariation(utilityspecific).

Ifthischeckisnotinplaceyouwillbepromptedtoenterthelastfournumbersof

themeterIDandtore‐entertheread.

1Enterreadingforexistingmeterinmeterreadscreen.Entervaluesfromright

toleft.

2PressENTER.Youarenowreadytoscanthechangeoutlabel.

Program the Meter Module

Thefollowingstepsapplytobothameterexchangeoramoduleretrofit.New

meterswithmodulesdonotrequireprogramming.

Table2.6HandheldOptionsandActiveKeysforMeterReading

Option or Active Key Function

MJV båíÉêë=êÉ~ÇK

båíÉê p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK

bp` oÉíìêåë=íç=íÜÉ=êçìíÉ=ëí~íìë=ëÅêÉÉå

If the meter reading does not pass validation, refer to the section on Meter Reading Out of

Range.

rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ

OJNO `ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ

Begininstallingthegasmodulebyfollowingtheinstructionsinlaterchaptersof

thisGuide.

Figure 2.12 Handheld Initial programming screen

Programscreendisplaysthemeterinformationandpromptstheinstallerto

connecttothemetermodule.

1 ConnecttheHandheldPCtothemetermodule(refertoappropriate

installationprocedure).

2ChecktoensurethattheinformationthatyouenteredintotheHandheldis

correct,suchasdriveconstant,Indexread,andmeterID.Forexample,

dials=4,meterID=0123456G,meterconstant=2.

3PressENTERtobeginprogrammingthemetermodule.TheHandheldPC

willdisplaythefollowingscreensduringprogramming:

TheHandheldPCsearchesfortheconnectedmetermodule.Thisprocesswill

takeafewseconds.

Ifthemetermoduleisnotconnected,anerrorscreendisplays.RefertoʺSpecial

Casesʺonpage 2‐15formoreinformation.

Table2.7HandheldOptionsandActiveKeysforInitialprogramming

screen

Option or Active Key Function

pí~êí _ÉÖáåë=éêçÖê~ããáåÖ=íÜÉ=ãçÇìäÉ

båíÉê p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK

bp` oÉíìêåë=íç=íÜÉ=éêÉîáçìë=ëÅêÉÉå

rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ

`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ OJNP

Themeterinformationisdownloadedtothemetermodule.Thisprocesstakesa

fewseconds.

Figure 2.13 Handheld enable tamper feature

IftheCPRendpointisequippedwithtampernotification,theinstallation

procedurepromptsyoutoindicatewhetheryouwanttoenableit.

Figure 2.14 Handheld Install complete

Confirmationthatprogramhasloaded.

rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ

OJNQ `ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ

Figure 2.15 Handheld redisplays information

MeterinformationredisplaystoverifythemeterreadandmeterID.

Table2.8HandheldOptionsandActiveKeysforProgrammingtheMeter

Module

Option or Active Key Function

vÉë ^ÅÅÉéíë=ãÉíÉê=êÉ~ÇáåÖ=~åÇ=ÅçåíáåìÉë=íç=åÉñí=~ÇÇêÉëëK

kç oÉíìêåë=íç=íÜÉ=ÄÉÖáååáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅìêêÉåí=~ÇÇêÉëëK

`çããÉåí båíÉê=áÑ=êÉèìáêÉÇK

båíÉê p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK

^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç eáÖÜäáÖÜíë=çéíáçåë=vÉëLkçK

rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ

`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ OJNR

SPECIAL CASES

Thissectiondetailscausesofproblemsduringaninstallation.However,thislist

maynotcoveralleventualities.

Meter Reading Out of Range

Ifthemeterreadingisoutofrangeduringstandardmeterinstallation,the

softwarepromptsforadditionalinformation(enterlastfourdigitsofmeterID,re‐

entermeterread,changemeterIDifdifferentthatexpected)beforeallowing

meterinstallation.

1VerifymetertypeandID.

aEntertheexistingmeterserialnumberintheHandheld.

erifytheexistingmeterserialnumbermatchestheexistingmeterserial

numberintheHandheld.

—Iftheexistingmeterserialnumberdoesnotmatchtheexisting

meterserialnumber,intheHandheld,verifytheaddress.

2Performtechnicalreviewofmeter.

EntertheappropriatecodeinyourHandheld,andthencallyourSupervisor

forsupport.

Figure 2.16 Handheld Read out of Range screen

ThesoftwarerequeststhelastfournumbersofexistingmeterIDtoconfirmthat

themeterbelongstothisaccount.IfmeterIDdoesnotmatch,theaccountaddress

isredisplayedforverificationordependingonutility,specificinstructions

display.

rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ

OJNS `ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ

3EnterthelastfourdigitsoftheexistingmeterID.Thesoftwarerequests

verificationofthemeterread.Thishelpstoconfirmthattheinstallerisatthe

rightlocation.

Figure 2.17 Handheld Re-enter meter read

4Re‐entermeterreading.

Table2.9HandheldOptionsandActiveKeysforReadOutofRange

Option or Active Key Function

^JwI=MJV båíÉêë=íÜÉ=ãÉíÉê=fa

båíÉê p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK

bp` oÉíìêåë=íç=ãÉíÉê=êÉ~Ç=ëÅêÉÉåK

Table2.10HandheldOptionsandActiveKeysforReadOutofRange

Option or Active Key Function

MJV båíÉêë=íÜÉ=ãÉíÉê=fa

båíÉê p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK

bp` oÉíìêåë=íç=ãÉíÉê=êÉ~Ç=ëÅêÉÉåK

rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ

`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ OJNT

Meter ID Confirmation

ThissectioncoverspossiblescreensgeneratedforinvalidmeterIDentries.

Figure 2.18 Meter already used

ThechangeoutmeterIDenteredwasusedonanotheraddress.

Change Meter ID

Iftheexistingmeterattheaccountaddressdoesnotmatchtheutilitydatabase,

youcanenterthecorrectmeterID.Ifso,enterskipcode“MeterIDmismatch”

andcallSupervisorforinstructions.ThisfunctionupdatestheHandHeld—even

thoughtheexistingmeterwillbereplacedwiththenewchange‐outmeter.

Figure 2.19 Handheld Meter ID Change screen

Table2.11HandheldOptionsandActiveKeysforMeterAlreadyUsed

Option or Active Key Function

lh oÉíìêåë=íç=ëÅ~å=ëÅêÉÉå

båíÉê p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK

bp` oÉíìêåë=íç=ëÅ~å=ëÅêÉÉåK

rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ

OJNU `ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ

Skips

Insomesituations,youcannotinstallagasmoduleorreplacetheexistingmeter.

Youmustskipit;forexample,themeterislocatedinthehouseoranenclosed

areaandrequiresyoutomakearrangementswiththecustomerforaccess.

Figure 2.20 Options on address screen

1SelecttheSkipoptionintheaddressscreenandpressENTERorS.TheSkip

screendisplays.

Figure 2.21 Handheld Skip screen

ChoicesontheSkipscreeninclude:

•Noaccess

•Keyneeded

• Lockingring

• Unsafeconditionexists

•Medical

•Dog

• Appointmentneeded

•NoMeter

•MeterDamaged

rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ

`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ OJNV

•Red/YellowTag

•Diversion

•Violencecode

•Buriedmeter

•Tiltedmeter

•Foundmeter

• DisconnectedorShutoffmeter

•Obstacle/Blocked

2SelectreasonforskippingmeterandpressENTER.

3SelectOKtoacceptreasonforskippingmeterID.Ifyouwanttoadda

comment,selecttheCommentoption.Thesoftwaredisplaystheselectedskip

causeandrequestsconfirmationtoskipmeterinstallation.

Figure 2.22 Handheld Skip Confirmation screen

Table2.12HandheldOptionsandActiveKeysforSkips

Option or Active Key Function

vÉë ^ÅÅÉéíë=éêçÄäÉãë=Çáëéä~óÉÇ=~åÇ=êÉíìêåë=íç=~ÇÇêÉëë=

ëÅêÉÉåK

kç=^ÅÅÉëë fë=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=çÑ=~=äáëí=çÑ=ëâáé=ÅÜçáÅÉë=Çáëéä~óÉÇ=áå=íÜáë=ÑáÉäÇK

`çããÉåí ^ääçïë=íÜÉ=áåëí~ääÉê=íç=ÉåíÉê=ÅçããÉåíëK

båíÉê pÉäÉÅíë=çéíáçåë=kç=^ÅÅÉëëI=vÉëI=kçI=`çããÉåíK

^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç pÅêçääë=íÜêçìÖÜ=ëâáé=ÑáÉäÇëK

bp` oÉíìêåë=íç=~ÇÇêÉëë=ëÅêÉÉåK

Table2.13HandheldOptionsandActiveKeysforSkipConfirmation

Option or Active Key Function

vÉë ^ÅÅÉéíë=ëâáé=Å~ìëÉ=~åÇ=Çáëéä~óë=íÜÉ=åÉñí=~ÇÇêÉëë=

ëÅêÉÉåK

kç= oÉàÉÅíë=íÜÉ=ëâáé=Å~ìëÉ=~åÇ=êÉíìêåë=íç=íÜÉ=ÅìêêÉåí=~ÇÇêÉëë

rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ

OJOM `ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ

4SelectYEStoskipmeterID.Thesoftwarerecordstheskipintheroutestatus

andproceedstothenextaddress.

^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç eáÖÜäáÖÜíë=vÉëLkçK

bp` oÉíìêåë=íç=ÅìêêÉåí=~ÇÇêÉëë=ëÅêÉÉåK

Table2.13HandheldOptionsandActiveKeysforSkipConfirmation

Option or Active Key Function

Medical alert is not normally used on gas (medical alert tags are commonly found on the

electric meter).

rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ

`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ OJON

OTHER FEATURES

Thefollowingfunctionsarenotdirectlyrelatedtotheinstallationprocess,butare

importantfeaturesoftheHandheldPC.

Problems

Youcanindicateuptofourproblemstorecordinaroute’srecord.

’

Find

UsetheFindfeaturetolookupaddresses,meterdata,androutestatistics.

1SelectFINDfromtheCustomerAddressscreen.

Figure 2.23 Handheld Find Screen

Table2.14HandheldOptionsandActiveKeysforRouteStatus

Option or Active Key Function

mêçÄäÉã=ÇêçéÇçïå=äáëí aáëéä~óë=éêçÄäÉã=çéíáçåë

^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç eáÖÜäáÖÜíë=vÉëLkçK

båíÉê p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK

bp` oÉíìêåë=íç=éêÉîáçìë=ëÅêÉÉå

rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ

OJOO `ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ

Meterdataoptionsinclude:

•WorkOrder

•MeterID

• Address

•CustomerName

•LANAddress

RouteStatusOptionsinclude:

• Exchanged

•All

•ToDo

•Completed

•Skipped

Selectsearchcriteria.Twosearchcriteriamustbeselected:meterdataandroute

status.Forexample,usetheArrowCursorPadtoselectAddress(meterdata)and

Completed(routestatus)tosearchalladdressesthathavebeencompleted.

Figure 2.24 Handheld Sample search list

ScreenshowsallrecordscontainingthecharactersenteredintheFindfield.

Table2.15HandheldOptionsandActiveKeysforFind

Option or Active Key Function

pÉ~êÅÜ=Äó aáëéä~óë=ãÉíÉê=Ç~í~=ëÉ~êÅÜ=çéíáçåëK

qÉñí=ÑáÉäÇ båíÉê=Ñìää=çê=é~êíá~ä=~ÇÇêÉëë=áåÑçêã~íáçå=íç=êÉÇìÅÉ=íÜÉ=äáëí=

êÉíìêåÉÇ

o~Çáç=Äìííçåë vçì=Å~å=å~êêçï=óçìê=ëÉ~êÅÜ=íç=êÉíìêå=çåäó=bñÅÜ~åÖÉÇI=qç=

açI=`çãéäÉíÉÇI=pâáééÉÇI=çê=^ää=êçìíÉëK

båíÉê pÉäÉÅíë=ÜáÖÜäáÖÜíÉÇ=çéíáçåK

^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç pÅêçääë=íÜêçìÖÜ=ëÉ~êÅÜ=ÑáÉäÇë=~åÇ=ÜáÖÜäáÖÜíë=çéíáçåë

bp` oÉíìêåë=íç=ÑìåÅíáçå=ëÅêÉÉåK

rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ

`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ OJOP

• AlphanumerickeysareactiveintheFindfield.

• Horizontalscrollbarisenabledifthetextextendsbeyondthescreen,asin

thisexample.

• ArrowkeysmovethecursorfromtheFindfieldtothedatarecords.

•Space(SP)keymovesfromaddressestoFindfield.

2SelectOKorOtoacceptsearchcriteriaanddisplaysearchrecords.

3GobacktotheSearchlist,andtypeElmtosearchalladdresseswith“Elm”in

therecord.ThenselecttherelevantonebyusingthespaceSPkeytomove

fromaddressestoFindfield.

4UsetheArrowCursorPadtomovethecursortothedatarecordsanduse

ENTERtoselectthedesiredrecord.

Fromthisscreen,additionalinformationmaydisplayoryoucanmodifythedata

record(forexample,reinstallmeter,recordproblemconditions,orchangestatus

toskipmeter).

Table2.16HandheldOptionsandActiveKeysforsamplesearchlist

Option or Active Key Function

^JwI=MJV båíÉê=ëÉ~êÅÜ=íÉñí=áåíç=íÜÉ=cáåÇ=ÑáÉäÇK

^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç pÅêçääë=íÜêçìÖÜ=ëÉ~êÅÜ=ÑáÉäÇë=~åÇ=ÜáÖÜäáÖÜíë=çéíáçå=

^ÇÇêÉëëI=qçaçI=lâK

båíÉê p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK

bp` oÉíìêåë=íç=ÑìåÅíáçå=ëÅêÉÉåK

Table2.17HandheldOptionsandActiveKeysforsamplesearchrecord

Option or Active Key Function

_~Åâ oÉíìêåë=íç=cáåÇ=ëÅêÉÉå

båíÉê p~îÉë=~åó=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=~åÇ=~Çî~åÅÉë=íç=íÜÉ=åÉñí=ëÅêÉÉåK

^êêçï=`ìêëçê=m~Ç eáÖÜäáÖÜíë=çéíáçåë=Ä~Åâ=çê=fåëí~ääK

rëáåÖ=íÜÉ=e~åÇeÉäÇ=aÉîáÅÉ

OJOQ `ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ

`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ PJN

CHAPTER 3 ON-SITE PREPARATION

ARRIVAL AT INSTALL SITE

1Uponarrivingattheinstallationsite,verifytheaddressintheHandheld.

ChecktheHandheldforspecialinstructionsforthatsite(forexample,

medicalcustomer,dog,keyrequiredforaccesstometer,meterlocation,and

soon).IfamedicalalertcodeappearsintheHandheldforthataddressthey

aretoskiptheinstallenteranappropriateskipcodeandmovetothenext

exchange.Amedicalalerttagmaybelocatedontheelectricmeter.

2Iftheinstallerscomeacrossanymeterswhereamedicalalertcodeappearsin

theHandheldforthataddresstheyaretodiscontinuetheexchange,enterthe

appropriateskipcodeandmovetothenextexchange.PriortoMeter

ExchangeorModuleRetrofit

1VerifythatthemeterIDofthemeterattheaddressisthesameasthatinthe

Handheldrecord;ifnot,verifyitasecondtime.IfthemeterIDdoesnot

match,recordtheinformationtoincludemismatchedIDonhardcopy,record

skipcodeofmeterIDmismatchandcallyourSupervisorfordirection.

2Checktoverifythatthesealisintactandpresent.Ifthemeterisunsealedand

thereisnoevidenceoftamperingcompletethemeterexchangeormodule

retrofit.Ifthereissuspectedtamperingorevidenceofdiversiondonot

completetheinstall,recorddiversiononhardcopyandenterskipcodeof

diversioninHandheldandcallyoursupervisorimmediately.

3Ifthepremiseisvacantandtheserviceisshutoffattheserviceriservalve,

completethemeterexchangeifatallpossible.Ifyouareunabletogainaccess

tothepremisefinishyourroute,thentryagainbeforereturningtotheCross

Dock.EnterappropriatecodeinHandheld.

4Inspectthemeterforanygasleaks,unsafeconditions,excessiverustingor

damage.Whileperformingthistechnicalreviewlookoverthemeterforpoor

conditionsuchasexcessesrust,tampering,orodorofgas.Ifyoujudgethe

meterisseriouslydamagedreportitthanentertheappropriatecodeinthe

Handheldandcallyoursupervisorfordirections.

5Ifitisdeterminedthatthemeterhasnounsafeconditions,youarereadyto

proceedwiththemoduleretrofit.Datawillberequiredtobeenteredintothe

Handheld.Ifthereadingisoutofrange(indicatedbyapromptonthe

Handheld),thenretypethemeteridentificationnumberʹslastfourdigitsto

re‐verifythecorrectmeter.Reenterthegasmeterindexreadintothe

Handheld.

låJpáíÉ=mêÉé~ê~íáçå

PJO `ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ

SeeʺResidentialMeterModuleRetrofitʺonpage 5‐1andʺCommercialand

IndustrialMeterModuleInstallationʺonpage 6‐1forinformationaboutmodule

exchangeinstructions.

6Ifthemeteristobeexchangedanditispartiallyburied,enteraskipcodeof

“buried”,andmovetothenextaccount.Ifatiltedmeteristobeexchanged,

performtheexchangeandcorrectthetilt.Ifamoduleistobeinstalledona

tiltedmeter,completetheinstall,andenteraskipcodeof“titled”.

7Iftheinstallercomesacrossaviolentorthreateningcustomer,immediately

leavethepremiseandcallyourSupervisor.Ifnecessary,dial911,afterwhich

youwillenterintotheHandheldandonthehardcopyaskipcodeof

“violencecode”.

`ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ QJN

CHAPTER 4 GAS METER EXCHANGE



METER EXCHANGE PROCESS

Arriving at the Location

1Theinstallerconfirmsthatheisattherightrouteaddressforthat

appointmentusingtheHandheld.Theinstallerarrivesatthelocationon‐time

andwithallthetoolsandequipmentnecessarytocompletetheinstallation

withouthavingtoreturntohisorhervehicle.Ifapplicable,locatetheoutside

shutoffvalveincaseoftroubleoremergency.

2Whenthecustomeranswersthedoor,introduceyourselfandstatethereason

foryourvisit.

–Verifythatthecustomerisatleasteighteenyearsofage.

– ShowthecustomeryourID.

3 Confirmthenatureoftheappointmentandthetimecommitmentrequired

fromthecustomer.Makesurethecustomerknowsandagreesthatitis

convenientforyoutoturnoffthegasduringtheinstallationprocess.

Verifying the Meter Site

Locatethemeterandconfirmtheexistingmeternumber,type,andsize.

–Ifthemeternumberiscorrectbuttypeandsizedonotmatchthe

equipmentthatyouhavebeenissued,callyourSupervisorandrequest

theappropriateequipment.

–Ifthemeteriddoesnotmatchtheinformationinthehandheld,callyour

Supervisorformeternumberverification.

–Ifallinformationiscorrectcontinuetheinstallationprocess.

–Priortoproceedingwiththemeterexchangeprocess,inspectthe

conditionofthegasregulator.Itmaybenecessarytoreplaceadefective

regulator.Followtheutility‐specificguidelinesforregulatorexchange.

d~ë=jÉíÉê=bñÅÜ~åÖÉ

QJO `ÉääåÉí=d~ë=jçÇìäÉ=~åÇ=jÉíÉê=fåëí~ää~íáçå=dìáÇÉ

Confirming Proper Installation Conditions

1Fortheinstallationtoqualify,confirmallofthefollowingpre‐existing

conditions:

–Visuallyexaminetheshut‐offforsignsofleakingordisrepair.

–PerformthesnifftestforsignsofgasleaksusingtheNaturalGas

DetectionDevice,andthenthesoaptestontheshutoffandcouplings.

–NoDiversionorTamperingEvident‐Visuallyinspecttheservicetothe

meterforsignsofdiversionortampering.

– AppropriateAccess‐Confirmthataccesstothemeterallowsaminimum

workareatobeestablished.Minimumworkareaincludeswrench

clearance,accesstoshut‐off.

– AppropriateService&PipingCondition‐Visuallyinspecttheservice

andpipingageandcondition.Confirmthatserviceandpipingarefitfor

theremovalandinstallationofanewmeterandthatthereisnopre‐

existingleaks.

– AppropriateMeterOrientation‐Confirmthemeterisinstalled

horizontallyorsuchthatthemeterexchangecannottakeplace.

–Ifanypre‐existingconditionsarefoundcontactyourSupervisor

immediately.TheSupervisorwillconfirmyourassessmentandgiveyou

directionforcompletingtheinstallationortoissueaskipcodeinthe

Handheld.

2Setuptheareaforinstallation.Turnallpossiblelightingon(forinsidesets).

Clearanappropriateworkspaceandlayoutalltools,equipment.Preparefor

leaksoremergencyshut‐off.

Shutting Off the Service

1Notifythecustomerthatgasservicewillbeinterrupted(reconfirmallgas

apparatusesareoff).Inspectfortheproperoperationofeachgasappliance.

Inspectthemetersetforcorrosion,burialoroverbuilding,damage,improper

installation,misalignment,outdatedregulator(Model1213Bor043R),orthe

smellofnaturalgas.

2 Connectthebondingjumperfromservicerisertothepremiseline.Verifythat

theexistingmeterisoffbyisolating(shutoff)allgasapparatusesandconfirm

thatthereisnoflowonthemeterandregister.Ifthemeterisnotfunctioning

correctly,contacttheSupervisorimmediately.TheSupervisorwillconfirm

yourassessmentandgiveyoudirection.

3Manuallyclosethecustomerʹsshutoffvalve.

–Ifyouhaveanyproblemclosingthevalve,contactyourSupervisorfor

directionwhichmayinclude,ifapplicable,usingtheoutsidecurbstopfor

shut‐off.

–Iftheoutsidecurbstopisactivated,theSupervisorwillnotifytheUtility

Supervisor.

4Removetheoriginalmeter.

aUsingapipewrenchandbackup,attempttoloosenthemetercoupling

nuts.

bUsemildtorquebuildingtomoderatesteadytorqueuntilthecoupling

nutbeginstoturn.

cDonotjerkorsnapthewrenches,ordamagecouldoccur.

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d Loosenbothcouplingnutsandremovetheoldmeterfromthemeterset.

Ifyouhaveanyproblemlooseningthecouplingnutscontactyour

supervisorfordirection.

eRemovealloldgasketmaterialinthecouplingnutswhenapplicable.

Inspecttheregulatorandexchangeifitisdamagedordefective.

Installing the New Meter

1Removethenewmetertagfromthenewmeter.

2Writeinstalldate,address,andinitialsonnewmetertag.

3Placenewmetertagontheoldmeterregister.

4Insertnewgasketswhereapplicable.

5 Exchangetheregulatorifdamagedoroutdated,andexchangeanydamage

insulatingunions.Levelthemetersetifthesetistilted.

6Tightentheinlet‐couplingnut.

7Installpressuregaugetometeroutlet,slowlyopentherisevalve,andadjust

regulatortoappropriategaspressureatthemeteroutlet.

aClosetheriservalveandremovegauge.

bVerifymeteroperation.

c Reconnecttheoutletpiping.

8Beforere‐servicing‐ifservicewasshutoffpriortothemeterexchange,donot

restoreservice.

Restoring Service, Purging the Air, and Performing the Leak Test.

1Opentheshut‐offvalveveryslowly.

–IfyouhaveanyproblemopeningthevalvecontactyourSupervisorfor

direction.

2Checkthetestdialformovementtomakecertainnoleaksoccurredwhile

performingtheinstallation.

aSealtheregulator.

b Disconnectthebondingjumper.

cCleanandpaintthemeterset.

3Checkthecouplingnuts,serviceandpipingforleaksperform“leaktest”

(snifftestforsignsofgasleaksusingtheNaturalGasDetectionDevice,and

thesoaptest)andre‐tightenifnecessary.

4 Reenterthepropertyandpurgetheairfromthegaslinebybleedingthe

furthestgasapparatusfromthemeter.Youmustbleedeachindividual

apparatus.

During the installation, replace all biscuits in the outlet piping, and leave meter off “as

found”.

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Relighting All Apparatuses and Confirming Their Operation

FollowtheprocedureprovidedtoyoubytheUtilityforappliancerelighting.If

anyadverseconditionsarise,immediatelyshutoffthegas,contactyour

supervisorforinstructions,andrecordtheappropriatecommentintheHandheld

suchas,red/yellowtagdefectiveappliancesituation.EnteraSkipcodesuchas,

“red/yellowtag”intheHandheld.

Programming the Module

RefertoChapter 2,UsingtheHandHeldDevice,Chapter 5,ResidentialMeterModule

Retrofit,orChapter 6,CommercialandIndustrialMeterModuleInstallation.

Performing Data Collection

1SeeChapter 2,UsingtheHandHeldDevice.

2Sealthenewmeter.

Cleaning Up the Work Area

Cleanupallinstallationtools,equipmentanddebris.Turnoffanylightsthatyou

mayhaveturnedon.Restorethecustomerpremisetothepre‐visitcondition.

Exiting the Premise

1Doalastchecktoensurethatyouhaveallofyourequipmentandtools.

2 Thankthecustomerforallowingustoservicetheirgasmeter,exitthe

premise,andprovidethecustomerwithadoorhanger.

MODULE RETROFIT (INDEX OR REGISTER) REPLACEMENT

RefertoChapter 5,ResidentialMeterModuleRetrofitorChapter 6,Commercialand

IndustrialMeterModuleInstallation.

CUSTOMER SKIP OR CANCELLATION

Ifthecustomerʹsexistingconditionsdonotqualifyfornewmeterinstallation

notifyyourSupervisor.WaitatthesiteuntilyourSupervisorarrivesforfurther

instructions.If,intheSupervisorʹsopinion,theconditionofthecustomerʹs

existingservicepipingorappliancesissuchthatsignificantdamagewouldresult

fromattemptingtoremoveandreplacetheexistinggasmeter,yourSupervisor

willsoinformtheUtilityofthecondition.TheSupervisorwilladviseyouto:

• Informthecustomerastowhythechange‐outwillnottakeplace.

•Documentsituationinhandheld.

•Directyoutoyournextappointment.

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If There Is Damage On Site When You Arrive

• CallyourSupervisorimmediately.Communicatethegravityofthesituation.

Heorshewillimmediatelyinitiateanynecessaryactions.

•Donotleavethecustomersiteuntildirectedtodoso.

•Itmaybenecessarytodial911.

IMMEDIATELY turn off the gas. This will eliminate or minimize any property

damages to customer.

Notes:

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Landis Gyr Technology EG0R3S2 GAS METER TRANSMITTER MODULE User Manual USERS MANUAL 1

Landis+Gyr Technology, Inc. GAS METER TRANSMITTER MODULE USERS MANUAL 1

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USERS MANUAL 1

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