Motorola Solutions 89FT7623 5400xxyyzzab User Manual Operations guide pt 1

Motorola Solutions, Inc. 5400xxyyzzab Operations guide pt 1

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Operations guide pt 1

March 200 Through Software Release 6. Draft 3 - for Regulatory Review Canopy® System Release 8 User Guide Sys8-UG-en Issue 2 February 2007 includes… Planning Guide Installation and Configuration Guide Operations Guide Reference Information R

March 200 Through Software Release 6. Draft 3 - for Regulatory Review TABLE OF SECTIONS Guide To This User Guide 31 Overview of Canopy Networks 43 Planning Guide 127 Installation and Configuration Guide 167 Operations Guide 363 Reference Information 485 Glossary 501

March 200 Through Software Release 6. Draft 3 - for Regulatory Review TABLE OF CONTENTS GGUIDE UIDE TTO O TTHIS HIS UUSER SER GGUIDEUIDE .................................................. 3131 1 New in This Issue .................................................................................................... 33 1.1 New Products and Features Described in Issue 2 .......................................... 33 1.2 New Descriptions and Revisions in Issue 2 .................................................... 33 1.3 MOTOwi4 Portfolio......................................................................................... 33 1.4 Products Covered by This User Guide ........................................................... 33 1.5 Products Not Covered by This User Guide..................................................... 34 1.6 Software Compatibility Described in This User Guide..................................... 34 2 Using This User Guide............................................................................................ 35 2.1 Finding the Information You Need .................................................................. 35 2.1.1 Becoming Familiar with This User Guide .......................................................... 35 2.1.2 Searching This User Guide................................................................................. 38 2.1.3 Finding Parameter and Field Definitions for Module Web Pages .................... 38 2.2 Interpreting Typeface and Other Conventions ................................................ 41 2.3 Getting Additional Help................................................................................... 42 2.4 Sending Feedback ......................................................................................... 42 OOVERVIEW OF VERVIEW OF CCANOANO P Y PY NNETWORKSETWORKS ................................ 4343 3 Advancing from Research to Implementation ...................................................... 45 4 Realizing a Wireless Backhaul Network ................................................................ 47 5 Exploring the Scope of Solutions .......................................................................... 49 5.1 Components................................................................................................... 49 5.1.1 Canopy Access Point Module............................................................................. 49 5.1.2 Advantage Access Point Module ....................................................................... 49 5.1.3 Access Point Cluster ........................................................................................... 50 5.1.4 Canopy Subscriber Module ................................................................................ 50 5.1.5 Advantage Subscriber Module ........................................................................... 50

5.1.6 Canopy Lite Subscriber Module ......................................................................... 50 5.1.7 900-MHz AP and SM .......................................................................................... 51 5.1.8 Backhaul Module ................................................................................................. 52 5.1.9 OFDM Series Backhaul Modules ....................................................................... 52 5.1.10 Power Indoor Units for OFDM Series Backhaul Modules .............................. 53 5.1.11 Radio Adjustable Power Capabilities ............................................................... 54 5.1.12 T1/E1 Multiplexer............................................................................................... 54 5.1.13 Cluster Management Module-2 (Part 1008CK-2) ........................................... 55 5.1.14 Cluster Management Module micro (Part 1070CK)........................................ 56 5.1.15 GPS Antenna..................................................................................................... 56 5.1.16 Surge Suppressor (Part 300SS)....................................................................... 57 5.1.17 Accessory Components .................................................................................... 57 5.2 Frequency Band Ranges................................................................................ 61 5.3 Canopy Product Comparisons........................................................................ 62 5.3.1 Canopy Product Applications ............................................................................. 62 5.3.2 Link Performance and Encryption Comparisons............................................... 63 5.3.3 Cluster Management Product Comparison ....................................................... 67 5.4 Antennas for Connection to 900-MHz Modules .............................................. 68 5.4.1 Certified Connectorized Flat Panel Antennas ................................................... 68 5.4.2 Third-party Certified Connectorized Flat Panel Antenna .................................. 68 5.5 Adjunctive Software Products......................................................................... 69 5.6 Bandwidth and Authentication Manager ......................................................... 70 5.7 Prizm.............................................................................................................. 70 5.7.1 Network Definition and Element Discovery ....................................................... 70 5.7.2 Monitoring and Fault Management .................................................................... 71 5.7.3 Element Management ......................................................................................... 71 5.7.4 BAM Subsystem in Prizm ................................................................................... 72 5.7.5 Northbound Interface .......................................................................................... 72 5.8 License Management ..................................................................................... 72 5.9 Specifications and Limitations ........................................................................ 74 5.9.1 Radios .................................................................................................................. 74 5.9.2 Cluster Management Products........................................................................... 75 5.9.3 300SS and 600SS Surge Suppressors ............................................................. 76 6 Differentiating Among Components ...................................................................... 77 6.1 Interpreting Model (Part) Number ................................................................... 77

March 200 Through Software Release 6. Draft 3 - for Regulatory Review 6.2 Sorted Model (Part) Numbers......................................................................... 80 6.3 Interpreting Electronic Serial Number (ESN) .................................................. 81 6.4 Finding the Model (Part) Number and ESN .................................................... 81 7 Canopy Link Characteristics .................................................................................. 83 7.1 Understanding Bandwidth Management......................................................... 83 7.1.1 Downlink Frame Contents .................................................................................. 83 7.1.2 Uplink Frame Contents ....................................................................................... 83 7.1.3 Frame Structure................................................................................................... 84 7.1.4 Media Access Control and AP Capacity ............................................................ 85 7.1.5 Canopy Slot Usage ............................................................................................. 85 7.1.6 Data Transfer Capacity ....................................................................................... 85 7.1.7 Maximum Information Rate (MIR) Parameters ................................................. 85 7.1.8 Committed Information Rate............................................................................... 87 7.1.9 Bandwidth from the SM Perspective.................................................................. 88 7.1.10 Interaction of Burst Allocation and Sustained Data Rate Settings................. 88 7.1.11 High-priority Bandwidth..................................................................................... 88 7.1.12 Hardware Scheduling ........................................................................................ 90 7.1.13 2X Operation...................................................................................................... 91 7.2 Understanding Synchronization...................................................................... 94 7.2.1 GPS Synchronization .......................................................................................... 94 7.2.2 Passing Sync in a Single Hop ............................................................................ 96 7.2.3 Passing Sync in an Additional Hop .................................................................... 97 8 Meeting Link Requirements ................................................................................... 99 8.1 AP-SM Links .................................................................................................. 99 8.2 BH-BH Links................................................................................................. 100 9 Previewing Network Configurations .................................................................... 103 9.1 Viewing Typical Layouts............................................................................... 103 9.2 Viewing Case Studies .................................................................................. 105 10 Accessing Features ............................................................................................ 107 10.1 Activating Features..................................................................................... 114 10.1.1 Fixed License Keys ......................................................................................... 114 10.2 Enabling Features ...................................................................................... 115 11 Acquiring Proficiencies ...................................................................................... 117

11.1 Understanding RF Fundamentals ............................................................... 117 11.2 Understanding IP Fundamentals................................................................. 117 11.3 Acquiring a Canopy Demonstration Kit ....................................................... 117 11.3.1 900-MHz with Integrated Antenna and Band-pass Filter Demonstration Kit117 11.3.2 900-MHz with Connectorized Antenna Demonstration Kit ........................... 117 11.3.3 2.4-GHz with Adjustable Power Set to Low Demonstration Kit .................. 118 11.3.4 2.4-GHz with Adjustable Power Set to High Demonstration Kit................... 118 11.3.5 5.1-GHz Demonstration Kit............................................................................. 119 11.3.6 5.2-GHz Demonstration Kit............................................................................. 119 11.3.7 5.4-GHz Demonstration Kit............................................................................. 119 11.3.8 5.7-GHz with Integrated Antenna Demonstration Kit.................................... 120 11.3.9 5.7-GHz with Connectorized Antenna and Adjustable Power Set to Low...120 11.3.10 Demonstration Kit Part Numbers ................................................................... 120 11.4 Acquiring a Canopy Starter Kit.................................................................... 121 11.4.1 900-MHz with Integrated Antenna and Band-pass Filter Starter Kit............ 121 11.4.2 900-MHz with Connectorized Antenna Starter Kit ........................................ 122 11.4.3 2.4-GHz with Adjustable Power Set to Low Starter Kit................................. 122 11.4.4 2.4-GHz with Adjustable Power Set to High Starter Kit................................ 122 11.4.5 5.1-GHz Starter Kit .......................................................................................... 123 11.4.6 5.2-GHz Starter Kit .......................................................................................... 123 11.4.7 5.4-GHz Starter Kit .......................................................................................... 123 11.4.8 5.7-GHz with Integrated Antenna Starter Kit.................................................124 11.4.9 5.7-GHz with Connectorized Antenna and Adjustable Power Set to Low...124 11.4.10 Starter Kit Part Numbers.................................................................................124 11.5 Evaluating Canopy Training Options........................................................... 125 11.6 Attending On-line Knowledge Sessions ...................................................... 125 PPLANNING LANNING GGUIDEUIDE ................................................................................127127 12 Engineering Your RF Communications ............................................................. 129 12.1 Anticipating RF Signal Loss........................................................................ 129 12.1.1 Understanding Attenuation .............................................................................129 12.1.2 Calculating Free Space Path Loss................................................................. 129 12.1.3 Calculating Rx Signal Level ............................................................................129 12.1.4 Calculating Fade Margin ................................................................................. 130

March 200 Through Software Release 6. Draft 3 - for Regulatory Review 12.2 Analyzing the RF Environment ................................................................... 131 12.2.1 Mapping RF Neighbor Frequencies ............................................................... 131 12.2.2 Anticipating Reflection of Radio Waves......................................................... 132 12.2.3 Noting Possible Obstructions in the Fresnel Zone........................................ 132 12.2.4 Radar Signature Detection and Shutdown (Dynamic Frequency Selection – DFS) ................................................................................................................. 132 12.3 Using Jitter to Check Received Signal Quality ............................................ 134 12.4 Using Link Efficiency to Check Received Signal Quality ............................. 135 12.4.1 Comparing Efficiency in 1X Operation to Efficiency in 2X Operation .......... 135 12.4.2 When to Switch from 2X to 1X Operation Based on 60% Link Efficiency... 135 12.5 Considering Frequency Band Alternatives .................................................. 136 12.5.1 900-MHz Channels.......................................................................................... 137 12.5.2 2.4-GHz Channels........................................................................................... 137 12.5.3 5.2-GHz Channels........................................................................................... 137 12.5.4 5.4-GHz Channels........................................................................................... 138 12.5.5 5.7-GHz Channels........................................................................................... 139 12.5.6 Channels Available for OFDM Backhaul Modules........................................ 140 12.5.7 Example Channel Plans for AP Clusters ....................................................... 140 12.5.8 Multiple Access Points Clusters ..................................................................... 141 12.6 Selecting Sites for Network Elements ......................................................... 142 12.6.1 Resources for Maps and Topographic Images .............................................143 12.6.2 Surveying Sites................................................................................................ 143 12.6.3 Assuring the Essentials...................................................................................144 12.6.4 Finding the Expected Coverage Area ............................................................ 144 12.6.5 Clearing the Radio Horizon............................................................................. 145 12.6.6 Calculating the Aim Angles............................................................................. 145 12.7 Collocating Canopy Modules ...................................................................... 146 12.8 Deploying a Remote AP ............................................................................. 147 12.8.1 Remote AP Performance ................................................................................ 148 12.8.2 Example Use Case for RF Obstructions........................................................148 12.8.3 Example Use Case for Passing Sync ............................................................ 149 12.8.4 Physical Connections Involving the Remote AP ...........................................150 12.9 Diagramming Network Layouts................................................................... 151 12.9.1 Accounting for Link Ranges and Data Handling Requirements................... 151 12.9.2 Avoiding Self Interference............................................................................... 151 12.9.3 Avoiding Other Interference............................................................................ 153

13 Engineering Your IP Communications .............................................................. 155 13.1 Understanding Addresses........................................................................... 155 13.1.1 IP Address ....................................................................................................... 155 13.2 Dynamic or Static Addressing..................................................................... 155 13.2.1 When a DHCP Server is Not Found .............................................................. 155 13.3 Network Address Translation (NAT) ........................................................... 156 13.3.1 NAT, DHCP Server, DHCP Client, and DMZ in SM ..................................... 156 13.3.2 NAT and VPNs ................................................................................................ 161 13.4 Developing an IP Addressing Scheme........................................................ 161 13.4.1 Address Resolution Protocol ..........................................................................162 13.4.2 Allocating Subnets........................................................................................... 162 13.4.3 Selecting Non-routable IP Addresses ............................................................ 162 14 Engineering VLANs............................................................................................. 165 14.1 SM Membership in VLANs.......................................................................... 165 14.2 Priority on VLANs (802.1p) ......................................................................... 166 IINS TALLATION AND NS TALLATION AND CCONFIGURATION ONFIGURATION GGUIDEUIDE 167167 15 Avoiding Hazards ................................................................................................ 169 15.1 Preventing Overexposure to RF Energy ..................................................... 169 15.1.1 Details of Calculations for Separation Distances and Power Compliance Margins............................................................................................................. 169 15.2 Grounding Canopy Equipment.................................................................... 171 15.2.1 Grounding Infrastructure Equipment..............................................................171 15.2.2 Grounding Canopy 30/60- and 150/300-Mbps Backhaul Modules.............. 172 15.2.3 Grounding SMs................................................................................................ 172 15.3 Conforming to Regulations ......................................................................... 174 15.4 Protecting Cables and Connections............................................................ 174 16 Testing the Components .................................................................................... 177 16.1 Unpacking Components ............................................................................. 177 16.2 Configuring for Test .................................................................................... 177 16.2.1 Configuring the Computing Device for Test .................................................. 177 16.2.2 Default Module Configuration ......................................................................... 178 16.2.3 Component Layout .......................................................................................... 178

March 200 Through Software Release 6. Draft 3 - for Regulatory Review 16.2.4 Diagnostic LEDs ..............................................................................................179 16.2.5 CMM2 Component Layout.............................................................................. 180 16.2.6 CMMmicro Component Layout....................................................................... 180 16.2.7 Standards for Wiring .......................................................................................182 16.2.8 Best Practices for Cabling .............................................................................. 182 16.2.9 Recommended Tools for Wiring Connectors ................................................182 16.2.10 Wiring Connectors ........................................................................................... 182 16.2.11 Alignment Tone—Technical Details ............................................................... 184 16.3 Configuring a Point-to-Multipoint Link for Test ............................................ 184 16.3.1 Quick Start Page of the AP............................................................................. 185 16.3.2 Time Tab of the AP .........................................................................................191 16.3.3 Session Status Tab of the AP......................................................................... 193 16.3.4 Beginning the Test of Point-to-Multipoint Links............................................. 197 16.3.5 Remote Subscribers Tab of the AP ............................................................... 197 16.3.6 General Status Tab of the SM ........................................................................ 198 16.3.7 Continuing the Test of Point-to-Multipoint Links ........................................... 200 16.3.8 General Status Tab of the AP......................................................................... 201 16.3.9 Concluding the Test of Point-to-Multipoint Links........................................... 203 16.4 Configuring a Point-to-Point Link for Test ................................................... 204 16.4.1 Quick Start Page of the BHM ......................................................................... 205 16.4.2 Time Tab of the BHM ...................................................................................... 206 16.4.3 Beginning the Test of Point-to-Point Links .................................................... 210 16.4.4 Continuing the Test of Point-to-Point Links ................................................... 212 16.4.5 General Status Tab of the BHM ..................................................................... 213 16.4.6 Concluding the Test of Point-to-Point Links .................................................. 215 16.4.7 Setting up a CMMmicro ..................................................................................216 16.4.8 Status Page of the CMMmicro ....................................................................... 221 16.4.9 Configuration Page of the CMMmicro............................................................224 16.4.10 Configuring Modules for Connection to CMMmicro ...................................... 231 16.4.11 Event Log Page of the CMMmicro ................................................................. 231 16.4.12 GPS Status Page of the CMMmicro .............................................................. 231 16.4.13 Port MIB Page of the CMMmicro ................................................................... 232 17 Preparing Components for Deployment............................................................ 233 17.1 Correlating Component-specific Information ............................................... 233 17.2 Ensuring Continuing Access to the Modules............................................... 233

18 Configuring for the Destination.......................................................................... 235 18.1 Configuring an AP for the Destination......................................................... 235 18.1.1 General Tab of the AP ....................................................................................235 18.1.2 IP Tab of the AP .............................................................................................. 239 18.1.3 Radio Tab of the AP........................................................................................ 241 18.1.4 SNMP Tab of the AP....................................................................................... 246 18.1.5 Quality of Service (QoS) Tab of the AP ......................................................... 249 18.1.6 Security Tab of the AP .................................................................................... 251 18.1.7 VLAN Tab of the AP........................................................................................ 253 18.1.8 VLAN Membership Tab of the AP .................................................................. 255 18.1.9 DiffServe Tab of the AP .................................................................................. 256 18.1.10 Unit Settings Tab of the AP ............................................................................ 258 18.2 Configuring an SM for the Destination ........................................................ 259 18.2.1 General Tab of the SM.................................................................................... 260 18.2.2 NAT and IP Tabs of the SM with NAT Disabled ........................................... 262 18.2.3 NAT and IP Tabs of the SM with NAT Enabled ............................................ 268 18.2.4 Radio Tab of the SM .......................................................................................273 18.2.5 SNMP Tab of the SM ...................................................................................... 276 18.2.6 Quality of Service (QoS) Tab of the SM ........................................................279 18.2.7 Security Tab of the SM ................................................................................... 282 18.2.8 VLAN Tab of the SM .......................................................................................284 18.2.9 VLAN Membership Tab of the SM ................................................................. 286 18.2.10 DiffServe Tab of the SM..................................................................................287 18.2.11 Protocol Filtering Tab of the SM..................................................................... 289 18.2.12 NAT Port Mapping Tab of the SM .................................................................. 290 18.2.13 Unit Settings Tab of the SM............................................................................ 291 18.3 Setting the Configuration Source ................................................................ 292 18.4 Configuring a BH Timing Master for the Destination ................................... 294 18.4.1 General Tab of the BHM ................................................................................. 295 18.4.2 IP Tab of the BHM........................................................................................... 298 18.4.3 Radio Tab of the BHM.....................................................................................300 18.4.4 SNMP Tab of the BHM ...................................................................................303 18.4.5 Security Tab of the BHM................................................................................. 306 18.4.6 DiffServe Tab of the BHM............................................................................... 308 18.4.7 Unit Settings Tab of the BHM ......................................................................... 310

March 200 Through Software Release 6. Draft 3 - for Regulatory Review 18.5 Configuring a BH Timing Slave for the Destination ..................................... 312 18.5.1 General Tab of the BHS.................................................................................. 312 18.5.2 IP Tab of the BHS ........................................................................................... 315 18.5.3 Radio Tab of the BHS ..................................................................................... 316 18.5.4 SNMP Tab of the BHS .................................................................................... 319 18.5.5 Quality of Service (QoS) Tab of the BHS ...................................................... 321 18.5.6 Security Tab of the BHS ................................................................................. 322 18.5.7 DiffServe Tab of the BHS ............................................................................... 324 18.5.8 Unit Settings Tab of the BHS.......................................................................... 325 18.6 Adjusting Transmitter Output Power ........................................................... 326 19 Installing Components........................................................................................ 331 19.1 PDA Access to Canopy Modules ................................................................ 331 19.2 Installing an AP........................................................................................... 334 19.3 Installing a Connectorized Flat Panel Antenna............................................ 335 19.4 Installing a GPS Antenna............................................................................ 336 19.4.1 Recommended Materials for Cabling the GPS Antenna .............................. 337 19.4.2 Cabling the GPS Antenna............................................................................... 337 19.5 Installing a CMM2 ....................................................................................... 337 19.5.1 CMM2 Installation Temperature Range.........................................................337 19.5.2 Recommended Tools for Mounting a CMM2 ................................................ 337 19.5.3 Mounting a CMM2 ........................................................................................... 338 19.5.4 Cabling a CMM2.............................................................................................. 338 19.5.5 Verifying CMM2 Connections .........................................................................342 19.6 Installing a CMMmicro ................................................................................ 342 19.6.1 CMMmicro Temperature Range..................................................................... 343 19.6.2 Recommended Tools for Mounting a CMMmicro ......................................... 343 19.6.3 Mounting a CMMmicro.................................................................................... 343 19.6.4 Installing the Power Supply for the CMMmicro .............................................343 19.6.5 Cabling a CMMmicro.......................................................................................344 19.6.6 Verifying CMMmicro Connections.................................................................. 345 19.7 Installing an SM .......................................................................................... 346 19.8 Verifying an AP-SM Link............................................................................. 349 19.9 Installing a Reflector Dish ........................................................................... 352 19.9.1 Both Modules Mounted at Same Elevation ................................................... 352 19.9.2 Modules Mounted at Different Elevations...................................................... 353

19.9.3 Mounting Assembly ......................................................................................... 353 19.10 Installing a BH Timing Master ..................................................................... 354 19.11 Installing a BH Timing Slave ....................................................................... 356 19.12 Upgrading a BH Link to BH20..................................................................... 357 19.13 Verifying a BH Link ..................................................................................... 357 20 Verifying System Functionality .......................................................................... 361 OOPERATIONS PERATIONS GGUIDEUIDE ..........................................................................363363 21 Growing Your Network ....................................................................................... 365 21.1 Monitoring the RF Environment .................................................................. 365 21.1.1 Spectrum Analyzer ..........................................................................................365 21.1.2 Graphical Spectrum Analyzer Display ........................................................... 365 21.1.3 Using the AP as a Spectrum Analyzer...........................................................366 21.2 Considering Software Release Compatibility .............................................. 367 21.2.1 Designations for Hardware in Radios ............................................................ 367 21.2.2 CMMmicro Software and Hardware Compatibility ........................................368 21.2.3 MIB File Set Compatibility............................................................................... 368 21.3 Redeploying Modules ................................................................................. 369 21.3.1 Wiring to Extend Network Sync ...................................................................... 369 22 Securing Your Network....................................................................................... 371 22.1 Isolating APs from the Internet.................................................................... 371 22.2 Encrypting Canopy Radio Transmissions ................................................... 371 22.2.1 DES Encryption ............................................................................................... 371 22.2.2 AES Encryption ............................................................................................... 371 22.2.3 AES-DES Operability Comparisons ............................................................... 372 22.3 Managing Module Access by Passwords.................................................... 373 22.3.1 Adding a User for Access to a Module ..........................................................373 22.3.2 Overriding Forgotten IP Addresses or Passwords on AP, SM, or BH......... 375 22.3.3 Overriding Forgotten IP Addresses or Passwords on CMMmicro ............... 377 22.4 Requiring SM Authentication ...................................................................... 377 22.5 Filtering Protocols and Ports....................................................................... 378 22.5.1 Port Filtering with NAT Enabled ..................................................................... 378 22.5.2 Protocol and Port Filtering with NAT Disabled .............................................. 378

March 200 Through Software Release 6. Draft 3 - for Regulatory Review 22.6 Encrypting Downlink Broadcasts................................................................. 380 22.7 Isolating SMs.............................................................................................. 380 22.8 Filtering Management through Ethernet...................................................... 381 22.9 Allowing Management from Only Specified IP Addresses........................... 381 22.10 Configuring Management IP by DHCP........................................................ 381 23 Managing Bandwidth and Authentication ......................................................... 383 23.1 Managing Bandwidth without BAM ............................................................. 383 23.2 Bandwidth and Authentication Manager (BAM) Services and Features ...... 383 23.2.1 Bandwidth Manager Capability....................................................................... 383 23.2.2 Authentication Manager Capability ................................................................ 385 24 Managing the Network From a Management Station (NMS) ............................ 387 24.1 Roles of Hardware and Software Elements ................................................ 387 24.1.1 Role of the Agent............................................................................................. 387 24.1.2 Role of the Managed Device .......................................................................... 387 24.1.3 Role of the NMS .............................................................................................. 387 24.1.4 Dual Roles for the NMS .................................................................................. 387 24.1.5 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Commands ...................... 387 24.1.6 Traps from the Agent ......................................................................................388 24.1.7 AP SNMP Proxy to SMs .................................................................................388 24.2 Management Information Base (MIB) ......................................................... 388 24.2.1 Cascading Path to the MIB.............................................................................388 24.2.2 Object Instances.............................................................................................. 389 24.2.3 Management Information Base Systems and Interface (MIB-II).................. 389 24.2.4 Canopy Enterprise MIB................................................................................... 390 24.3 Configuring Modules for SNMP Access ...................................................... 391 24.4 Objects Defined in the Canopy Enterprise MIB ........................................... 391 24.4.1 AP, SM, and BH Objects................................................................................. 391 24.4.2 AP and BH Timing Master Objects ................................................................ 394 24.4.3 SM and BH Timing Slave Objects.................................................................. 398 24.4.4 CMMmicro Objects.......................................................................................... 401 24.5 Objects Defined in the Canopy OFDM BH Module MIB .............................. 404 24.6 Objects Supported in the Canopy 30/60-Mbps BH...................................... 405 24.7 Objects Supported in the Canopy 150/300-Mbps BH.................................. 405 24.8 Interface Designations in SNMP ................................................................. 405

24.9 Traps Provided in the Canopy Enterprise MIB ............................................ 406 24.10 Traps Provided in the Canopy 30/60-Mbps BH Module MIB ....................... 406 24.11 Traps Provided in the Canopy 150/300-Mbps BH Module MIB ................... 406 24.12 MIB Viewers ............................................................................................... 407 25 Using the Canopy Network Updater Tool (CNUT) ............................................. 409 25.1 CNUT Functions ......................................................................................... 409 25.2 Network Element Groups............................................................................ 409 25.3 Network Layers........................................................................................... 409 25.4 Script Engine .............................................................................................. 410 25.5 Software Dependencies for CNUT.............................................................. 410 25.6 CNUT Download......................................................................................... 410 26 Using Informational Tabs in the GUI.................................................................. 411 26.1 Viewing General Status (All) ....................................................................... 411 26.2 Viewing Session Status (AP, BHM) ............................................................ 411 26.3 Viewing Remote Subscribers (AP, BHM) .................................................... 412 26.4 Interpreting Messages in the Event Log (All) .............................................. 412 26.4.1 Time and Date Stamp ..................................................................................... 412 26.4.2 Event Log Data Collection .............................................................................. 412 26.4.3 Messages that Flag Abnormal Events ........................................................... 414 26.4.4 Messages that Flag Normal Events ............................................................... 414 26.5 Viewing the Network Interface Tab (All) ...................................................... 415 26.6 Interpreting Radio Statistics in the Scheduler Tab (All) ............................... 416 26.7 Viewing the List of Registration Failures (AP, BHM) ................................... 417 26.8 Interpreting Data in the Bridging Table (All) ................................................ 418 26.9 Translation Table (SM) ............................................................................... 419 26.10 Interpreting Data in the Ethernet Tab (All)................................................... 419 26.11 Interpreting RF Control Block Statistics in the Radio Tab (All) .................... 422 26.12 Interpreting Data in the VLAN Tab (AP, SM)............................................... 423 26.13 Data VC (All)............................................................................................... 425 26.14 Filter (SM)................................................................................................... 426 26.15 NAT Stats (SM) .......................................................................................... 427 26.15.1 NAT DHCP Statistics (SM) ............................................................................. 428 26.15.2 Interpreting Data in the GPS Status Page (AP, BHM).................................. 429

March 200 Through Software Release 6. Draft 3 - for Regulatory Review 27 Using Tools in the GUI ........................................................................................ 431 27.1 Using the Spectrum Analyzer Tool (SM, BHS)............................................ 431 27.2 Using the Alignment Tool (SM, BHS).......................................................... 431 27.3 Using the Link Capacity Test Tool (All) ....................................................... 434 27.4 Using the AP Evaluation or BHM Evaluation Tool (SM, BHS) ..................... 436 27.5 Using the Frame Calculator Tool (All) ......................................................... 440 27.6 Using the SM Configuration Tool (AP, BHM) .............................................. 445 27.7 Using the BER Results Tool (SM, BHS)...................................................... 446 28 Maintaining Your Canopy Software ................................................................... 447 28.1 History of System Software Upgrades ........................................................ 447 28.1.1 Canopy Release 8.1 Features........................................................................ 447 28.1.2 Canopy Release 8.1 Fixes.............................................................................. 447 28.2 History of CMMmicro Software Upgrades ................................................... 447 28.3 Typical Contents of Release Notes............................................................. 447 28.4 Typical Upgrade Process............................................................................ 447 28.4.1 Downloading Software and Release Notes................................................... 448 29 Rebranding Module Interface Screens .............................................................. 449 30 Toggling Remote Access Capability.................................................................. 453 30.1 Denying All Remote Access........................................................................ 453 30.2 Reinstating Remote Access Capability ....................................................... 453 31 Setting Up a Protocol Analyzer on Your Canopy Network ............................... 455 31.1 Analyzing Traffic at an SM .......................................................................... 455 31.2 Analyzing Traffic at an AP or BH with No CMM .......................................... 456 31.3 Analyzing Traffic at an AP or BH with a CMM ............................................. 456 31.4 Example of a Protocol Analyzer Setup for an SM ....................................... 457 32 Troubleshooting.................................................................................................. 465 32.1 General Planning for Troubleshooting ........................................................ 465 32.2 General Fault Isolation Process.................................................................. 465 32.3 Questions to Help Isolate the Problem........................................................ 466 32.4 Secondary Steps ........................................................................................ 466 32.5 Procedures for Troubleshooting.................................................................. 467 32.5.1 Module Has Lost or Does Not Establish Connectivity .................................. 467

32.5.2 NAT/DHCP-configured SM Has Lost or Does Not Establish Connectivity.. 468 32.5.3 SM Does Not Register to an AP..................................................................... 470 32.5.4 BHS Does Not Register to the BHM .............................................................. 471 32.5.5 Module Has Lost or Does Not Gain Sync...................................................... 472 32.5.6 Module Does Not Establish Ethernet Connectivity ....................................... 473 32.5.7 Module Does Not Power Up ........................................................................... 474 32.5.8 Power Supply Does Not Produce Power ....................................................... 474 32.5.9 CMM2 Does Not Power Up ............................................................................ 475 32.5.10 CMM2 Does Not Pass Proper GPS Sync to Connected Modules............... 475 32.5.11 Module Software Cannot be Upgraded ......................................................... 476 32.5.12 Module Functions Properly, Except Web Interface Became Inaccessible.. 476 33 Obtaining Technical Support ............................................................................. 477 34 Getting Warranty Assistance ............................................................................. 483 RREFERENCE EFERENCE IINFORMATIONNFORMATION ........................................................485485 35 Administering Modules through telnet Interface .............................................. 487 36 Legal and Regulatory Notices ............................................................................ 489 36.1 Important Note on Modifications ................................................................. 489 36.2 National and Regional Regulatory Notices.................................................. 489 36.2.1 U.S. Federal Communication Commission (FCC) and Industry Canada (IC) Notification ....................................................................................................... 489 36.2.2 Regulatory Requirements for CEPT Member States (http://www.cept.org) 490 36.2.3 European Union Notification ...........................................................................491 36.2.4 UK Notification ................................................................................................. 492 36.2.5 Belgium Notification.........................................................................................492 36.2.6 Luxembourg Notification .................................................................................492 36.2.7 Czech Republic Notification............................................................................ 492 36.2.8 Norway Notification ......................................................................................... 492 36.2.9 Greece Notification..........................................................................................493 36.2.10 Brazil Notification............................................................................................. 493 36.2.11 Australia Notification ....................................................................................... 493 36.3 Exposure .................................................................................................... 493 36.4 Equipment Disposal.................................................................................... 494

March 200 Through Software Release 6. Draft 3 - for Regulatory Review 36.5 Legal Notices.............................................................................................. 494 36.5.1 Software License Terms and Conditions ....................................................... 494 36.5.2 Hardware Warranty in U.S.............................................................................. 496 36.5.3 Limit of Liability ................................................................................................496 37 Additional Resources ......................................................................................... 497 38 History of Documentation................................................................................... 499 GGLOSSARYLOSSARY ......................................................................................................501501

March 200 Through Software Release 6. Draft 3 - for Regulatory Review Figure 32: Canopy Path Profiler tool ............................................................................. 101 Figure 33: OFDM series BH Link Estimator tool ............................................................ 102 Figure 34: Typical network layout with no BH................................................................ 103 Figure 35: Typical network layout with BH..................................................................... 104 Figure 36: Typical multiple-BH network layout............................................................... 104 Figure 37: Determinants in Rx signal level .................................................................... 130 Figure 38: Example layout of 7 Access Point clusters ................................................... 142 Figure 39: Fresnel zone ................................................................................................ 144 Figure 40: Variables for calculating angle of elevation (and depression) ....................... 145 Figure 41: Double-hop backhaul links ........................................................................... 146 Figure 42: Remote AP deployment ............................................................................... 147 Figure 43: Example 900-MHz remote AP behind 2.4-GHz SM ...................................... 149 Figure 44: Remote AP wired to SM that also serves a customer ................................... 150 Figure 45: Remote AP wired to SM that serves as a relay............................................. 151 Figure 46: NAT Disabled implementation ...................................................................... 157 Figure 47: NAT with DHCP Client and DHCP Server implementation ........................... 158 Figure 48: NAT with DHCP Client implementation......................................................... 159 Figure 49: NAT with DHCP Server implementation ....................................................... 160 Figure 50: NAT without DHCP implementation.............................................................. 161 Figure 51: Example of IP address in Class B subnet..................................................... 162 Figure 52: Canopy base cover, attached and detached................................................. 178 Figure 53: Canopy CMM2, bottom view ........................................................................ 180 Figure 54: Cluster Management Module micro.............................................................. 181 Figure 55: RJ-45 pinout for straight-through Ethernet cable .......................................... 183 Figure 56: RJ-45 pinout for crossover Ethernet cable.................................................... 183 Figure 57: RJ-11 pinout for straight-through sync cable ................................................ 184 Figure 58: Quick Start tab of AP, example .................................................................... 186 Figure 59: Radio Frequency Carrier tab of AP, example ............................................... 187 Figure 60: Synchronization tab of AP, example............................................................. 188 Figure 61: LAN IP Address tab of AP, example............................................................. 189 Figure 62: Review and Save Configuration tab of AP, example..................................... 190 Figure 63: Time tab of AP, example .............................................................................. 191 Figure 64: Session Status tab data from AP, example .................................................. 193 Figure 65: Remote Subscribers tab of AP, example ...................................................... 197

Figure 66: General Status tab of SM, example.............................................................. 198 Figure 67: General Status tab of AP, example .............................................................. 201 Figure 68: Quick Start tab of BHM, example ................................................................. 205 Figure 69: Time tab of BHM, example ........................................................................... 207 Figure 70: Remote Subscribers tab of BHM, example................................................... 209 Figure 71: General Status tab of BHS, example............................................................ 210 Figure 72: General Status tab of BHM, example ........................................................... 213 Figure 73: CMMmicro layout ......................................................................................... 216 Figure 74: CMMmicro door label ................................................................................... 218 Figure 75: CMMmicro circuit board ............................................................................... 220 Figure 76: CMMmicro connections................................................................................ 220 Figure 77: Status page of CMMmicro, example............................................................. 221 Figure 78: Configuration page of CMMmicro, example.................................................. 224 Figure 79: GPS Status page of CMMmicro, example .................................................... 231 Figure 80: Port MIB page of CMMmicro, example ......................................................... 232 Figure 81: General tab of AP, example ......................................................................... 236 Figure 82: IP tab of AP, example................................................................................... 239 Figure 83: Radio tab of AP (900 MHz), example ........................................................... 241 Figure 84: SNMP tab of AP, example............................................................................ 246 Figure 85: Quality of Service (QoS) tab of AP, example................................................ 249 Figure 86: Security tab of AP, example ......................................................................... 251 Figure 87: VLAN tab of AP, example............................................................................. 253 Figure 88: VLAN Membership tab of AP, example ........................................................ 255 Figure 89: DiffServe tab of AP, example ....................................................................... 256 Figure 90: Unit Settings tab of AP, example.................................................................. 258 Figure 91: General tab of SM, example......................................................................... 260 Figure 92: NAT tab of SM with NAT disabled, example................................................. 263 Figure 93: IP tab of SM with NAT disabled, example..................................................... 266 Figure 94: NAT tab of SM with NAT enabled, example.................................................. 268 Figure 95: IP tab of SM with NAT enabled, example ..................................................... 272 Figure 96: Radio tab of SM, example ............................................................................ 273 Figure 97: SNMP tab of SM, example ........................................................................... 276 Figure 98: Quality of Service (QoS) tab of SM, example ............................................... 279

March 200 Through Software Release 6. Draft 3 - for Regulatory Review Figure 99: Security tab of SM, example......................................................................... 282 Figure 100: VLAN tab of SM, example .......................................................................... 284 Figure 101: VLAN Membership tab of SM, example...................................................... 286 Figure 102: DiffServe tab of SM, example..................................................................... 287 Figure 103: Protocol Filtering tab of SM, example ......................................................... 289 Figure 104: NAT Port Mapping tab of SM, example ...................................................... 290 Figure 105: Unit Settings tab of SM, example ............................................................... 291 Figure 106: General tab of BHM, example .................................................................... 295 Figure 107: IP tab of BHM, example ............................................................................. 298 Figure 108: Radio tab of BHM, example........................................................................ 300 Figure 109: SNMP tab of BHM, example....................................................................... 303 Figure 110: Security tab of BHM, example .................................................................... 306 Figure 111: DiffServe tab of BHM, example .................................................................. 308 Figure 112: Unit Settings tab of BHM, example............................................................. 310 Figure 113: General tab of BHS, example..................................................................... 312 Figure 114: IP tab of BHS, example .............................................................................. 315 Figure 115: Radio tab of BHS, example ........................................................................ 317 Figure 116: SNMP tab of BHS, example ....................................................................... 319 Figure 117: Quality of Service (QoS) tab of BHS, example ........................................... 321 Figure 118: Security tab of BHS, example..................................................................... 322 Figure 119: DiffServe tab of BHS, example ................................................................... 324 Figure 120: Unit Settings tab of BHS, example ............................................................. 325 Figure 121: PDA Quick Status tab, example ................................................................. 332 Figure 122: PDA Spectrum Analyzer tab of SM, example ............................................. 332 Figure 123: PDA Spectrum Results tab of SM, example ............................................... 333 Figure 124: PDA Information tab of SM, example.......................................................... 333 Figure 125: PDA AP Evaluation tab of SM, example ..................................................... 334 Figure 126: PDA Aim tab of SM, example ..................................................................... 334 Figure 127: Detail of GPS antenna mounting ................................................................ 337 Figure 128: Detail of pole mounting............................................................................... 338 Figure 129: Location of 115-/230-volt switch ................................................................. 339 Figure 130: Layout of logical connections in CMM2 ...................................................... 340 Figure 131: Canopy CMM2, front view .......................................................................... 341 Figure 132: Port indicator LED on Ethernet switch ........................................................ 342

Figure 133: SM attachment to reflector arm .................................................................. 346 Figure 134: SM grounding per NEC specifications ........................................................ 347 Figure 135: Internal view of Canopy 300SS Surge Suppressor ..................................... 348 Figure 136: Audible Alignment Tone kit, including headset and connecting cable ......... 349 Figure 137: AP/SM link status indications in the AP Session Status tab........................ 351 Figure 138: Correct mount with reflector dish ................................................................ 352 Figure 139: Incorrect mount with reflector dish.............................................................. 353 Figure 140: Mounting assembly, exploded view ............................................................ 354 Figure 141: BH attachment to reflector arm................................................................... 355 Figure 142: Session Status tab of BHM......................................................................... 359 Figure 143: Spectrum Analyzer tab of SM, example...................................................... 366 Figure 144: General Status tab view for GUEST-level account ..................................... 374 Figure 145: Add User tab of SM, example..................................................................... 375 Figure 146: RJ-11 pinout for the override plug .............................................................. 376 Figure 147: Categorical protocol filtering ....................................................................... 379 Figure 148: Session Status tab data, example .............................................................. 411 Figure 149: Event Log tab data, example...................................................................... 413 Figure 150: Network Interface tab of AP, example ........................................................ 415 Figure 151: Network Interface tab of SM, example........................................................ 415 Figure 152: Scheduler tab of SM, example ................................................................... 416 Figure 153: SM Registration Failures tab of AP, example ............................................. 417 Figure 154: Bridging Table tab of AP, example ............................................................. 418 Figure 155: Translation Table tab of SM, example ........................................................ 419 Figure 156: Ethernet tab of AP, example....................................................................... 420 Figure 157: Radio tab of Statistics page in SM, example............................................... 422 Figure 158: VLAN tab of AP, example........................................................................... 424 Figure 159: Data VC tab of SM, example ...................................................................... 425 Figure 160: Filter tab on SM, example........................................................................... 427 Figure 161: Nat Stats tab on SM, example .................................................................... 428 Figure 162: NAT DHCP Statistics tab in SM, example .................................................. 428 Figure 163: Alignment tab of BHS, example.................................................................. 431 Figure 164: Link Capacity Test tab with 1522-byte packet length, example................... 434 Figure 165: Link Capacity Test tab with 64-byte packet length, example....................... 435

LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Canopy User Guide organization scheme ......................................................... 36 Table 2: Examples of where to find information in this user guide ................................... 37 Table 3: Locations of screen captures and associated documentation ............................ 38 Table 4: Font types ......................................................................................................... 41 Table 5: Admonition types............................................................................................... 41 Table 6: Essential user guide elements for new backhaul network implementation ......... 47 Table 7: Adjustable power radios .................................................................................... 54 Table 8: Power supply descriptions................................................................................. 57 Table 9: Recommended outdoor UTP Category 5E cables ............................................. 59 Table 10: Recommended indoor UTP Category 5E cables ............................................. 60 Table 11: Recommended antenna cables ....................................................................... 60 Table 12: Product applications per frequency band range............................................... 62 Table 13: Products with encryption options available per frequency band, PTMP links ... 63 Table 14: Typical range and throughput per frequency band, PTMP links ....................... 64 Table 15: Products with encryption options available per frequency band, PTP links ...... 65 Table 16: Typical range and throughput per frequency band, PTP links.......................... 66 Table 17: Cluster management product similarities and differences ................................ 67 Table 18: Canopy applications and tools......................................................................... 69 Table 19: Correct placement of license keys ................................................................... 73 Table 20: CMM2 specifications and limitations................................................................ 75 Table 21: CMMmicro specifications and limitations ......................................................... 76 Table 22: Canopy model numbers (part numbers) for AES and DES encryption modules80 Table 23: Canopy model numbers (part numbers) for proprietary encryption modules .... 81 Table 24: Labels and locations of model (part) numbers and ESNs ................................ 81 Table 25: Characteristics of hardware scheduling ........................................................... 91 Table 26: Effect of 2X operation on throughput for the SM .............................................. 92 Table 27: Effects of network conditions on PTMP throughput........................................ 100 Table 28: Comparison of SM products with Canopy Advantage AP .............................. 100 Table 29: Canopy features ............................................................................................ 107 Table 30: Demonstration Kit part numbers .................................................................... 121 Table 31: Starter Kit part numbers ................................................................................ 124

March 200 Through Software Release 6. Draft 3 - for Regulatory Review Table 32: Modules with DFS, by Region ....................................................................... 133 Table 33: Signal quality levels indicated by jitter ........................................................... 134 Table 34: Recommended courses of action based on Efficiency in 2X operation .......... 135 Table 35: Example 900-MHz channel assignment by sector ......................................... 140 Table 36: Example 2.4-GHz channel assignment by sector .......................................... 140 Table 37: Example 5.2-GHz channel assignment by sector .......................................... 140 Table 38: Example 5.4-GHz channel assignment by sector .......................................... 141 Table 39: Example 5.7-GHz channel assignment by sector .......................................... 141 Table 40: VLAN filters in point-to-multipoint modules .................................................... 166 Table 41: Exposure separation distances...................................................................... 169 Table 42: Calculated distances and power compliance margins.................................... 170 Table 43: Statistical incidence of current from lightning strikes...................................... 172 Table 44: LEDs in AP and BHM .................................................................................... 179 Table 45: LEDs in SM and BHS .................................................................................... 179 Table 46: Port Configuration selections for CMMmicro.................................................. 226 Table 47: When changes become effective in CMMmicro ............................................. 230 Table 48: Control slot settings for all APs in cluster....................................................... 243 Table 49: Recommended combined settings for typical operations ............................... 293 Table 50: Where feature values are obtained for an SM with authentication required ... 293 Table 51: Where feature values are obtained for an SM with authentication disabled ... 294 Table 52: Total gain per antenna................................................................................... 327 Table 53: Patch antenna and reflector gain................................................................... 327 Table 54: Transmitter output power settings, example cases ........................................ 329 Table 55: Wire size for CMMmicro power runs of longer than 9 feet (2.8 m) ................. 344 Table 56: Hardware series by MAC address ................................................................. 367 Table 57: Hardware series differences .......................................................................... 367 Table 58: AP/BH compatibility with CMMmicro.............................................................. 368 Table 59: Ports filtered per protocol selections.............................................................. 380 Table 60: Example times to download for arbitrary tiers of service with Canopy AP ...... 384 Table 61: Example times to download for arbitrary tiers of service with Advantage AP . 385 Table 62: Categories of MIB-II objects .......................................................................... 389 Table 63: Canopy Enterprise MIB objects for APs, SMs, and BHs ................................ 391 Table 64: Canopy Enterprise MIB objects for APs and BH timing masters .................... 394 Table 65: Canopy Enterprise MIB objects for SMs and BH timing slaves ...................... 398

Table 66: Canopy Enterprise MIB objects for CMMmicros ............................................ 401 Table 67: Canopy OFDM BH module MIB objects......................................................... 404 Table 68: Event Log messages for abnormal events..................................................... 414 Table 69: Event Log messages for normal events......................................................... 414 Table 70: Basic site information for technical support.................................................... 478 Table 71: Supported telnet commands for module administration ................................. 487 Table 72: US FCC IDs and Industry Canada certification numbers ............................... 490

March 200 Through Software Release 6. Draft 3 - for Regulatory Review LIST OF PROCEDURES Procedure 1: Modifying a fixed license key for a module IP address ............................. 114 Procedure 2: Analyzing the spectrum............................................................................ 131 Procedure 3: Invoking the low power mode................................................................... 152 Procedure 4: Wrapping the cable .................................................................................. 175 Procedure 5: Setting up the AP for Quick Start ............................................................. 184 Procedure 6: Bypassing proxy settings to access module web pages ........................... 185 Procedure 7: Using Quick Start to configure a standalone AP for test ........................... 187 Procedure 8: Setting up the SM for test......................................................................... 192 Procedure 9: Retrying to establish a point-to-multipoint link .......................................... 193 Procedure 10: Verifying and recording information from SMs........................................ 200 Procedure 11: Verifying and recording information from the AP .................................... 203 Procedure 12: Setting up the BH for Quick Start ........................................................... 204 Procedure 13: Using Quick Start to configure the BHs for test ...................................... 206 Procedure 14: Setting up the BHS for test..................................................................... 208 Procedure 15: Verifying and recording information from the BHS.................................. 212 Procedure 16: Verifying and recording information from the BHM ................................. 215 Procedure 17: Setting up a CMMmicro.......................................................................... 217 Procedure 18: Setting CMMmicro parameters for test................................................... 225 Procedure 19: Installing the AP..................................................................................... 334 Procedure 20: Mounting the GPS antenna.................................................................... 336 Procedure 21: Mounting the CMM2............................................................................... 338 Procedure 22: Cabling the CMM2 ................................................................................. 339 Procedure 23: Verifying CMM2 connections.................................................................. 342 Procedure 24: Mounting the CMMmicro ........................................................................ 343 Procedure 25: Installing the Power Supply for the CMMmicro....................................... 344 Procedure 26: Cabling the CMMmicro........................................................................... 344 Procedure 27: Verifying CMMmicro connections........................................................... 345 Procedure 28: Installing the SM .................................................................................... 346 Procedure 29: Verifying performance for an AP-SM link ............................................... 349 Procedure 30: Installing the BHM.................................................................................. 354 Procedure 31: Installing the BHS .................................................................................. 356

Release 8 Guide To This User Guide March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 31 GGUIDEUIDE TTOO TTHISHIS UUSERSER GGUIDEUIDE

Release 8 Guide To This User Guide March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 33 1 NEW IN THIS ISSUE 1.1 NEW PRODUCTS AND FEATURES DESCRIBED IN ISSUE 2 ◦ Connectorized 5.7 GHz modules with FCC approval 1.2 NEW DESCRIPTIONS AND REVISIONS IN ISSUE 2 This section is a placeholder where other new descriptions, as wells as clarifications and corrections, will be listed in future issues. 1.3 MOTOwi4 PORTFOLIO Motorola has introduced the broad MOTOwi4™ portfolio of fixed, nomadic, and mobile wireless broadband solutions, among which Canopy® products are significant. The MOTOwi4 portfolio meets residential and enterprise data transport needs with the following present and future solutions: ◦ residential access fixed solutions − Canopy Access Point and Subscriber Modules in the following frequency band ranges: ◦ 900 MHz ◦ 2.4 GHz ◦ 5.1 GHz ◦ 5.2 GHz ◦ 5.4 GHz ◦ 5.7 GHz − WiMAX fixed and mobile solutions, based on the 802.16e (WiMAX) standard, in the following frequency band ranges: ◦ 2.3 GHz ◦ 2.5 GHz 3.5 GHz ◦ Metro WiFi local area mesh network solutions, based on the 802.11 standard ◦ backhaul solutions, based on the 802.16e (WiMAX) standard or Canopy protocols, in the following frequency band ranges: − 2.4 GHz − 5.2 GHz − 5.4 GHz − 5.7 GHz 1.4 PRODUCTS COVERED BY THIS USER GUIDE Most Canopy products are covered by this user guide: ◦ radio-networked modules in the following frequency band ranges: − 900 MHz − 2.4 GHz − 5.1 GHz − 5.2 GHz − 5.4 GHz − 5.7 GHz ◦ Cluster Management Module-2 (CMM2) ◦ Cluster Management Module micro (CMMmicro) ◦ Surge Suppressor

Guide To This User Guide Release 8 34 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review Issue 2, December 2006 1.5 PRODUCTS NOT COVERED BY THIS USER GUIDE Some specific-use Canopy products are referred to in this user guide but fully described in their own separate user guides: ◦ 30-Mbps Backhaul Module. See Canopy 30 Mbps 60 Mbps Backhaul User Guide and Motorola Canopy OFDM Backhaul Quick Start Guide. ◦ 30/60-Mbps Backhaul Module. See Canopy 30 Mbps 60 Mbps Backhaul User Guide and Motorola Canopy OFDM Backhaul Quick Start Guide for (30/60 Mbps). ◦ 150/300-Mbps Backhaul Module. See Canopy 150 Mbps 300 Mbps Backhaul User Guide and Motorola Canopy OFDM Backhaul Quick Start Guide (for 150/300 Mbps). ◦ MOTOwi4 Ultra Light Access Point (ULAP) and Ultra Light Outdoor Subscriber Unit (OSU). See Canopy 3500 System User Guide. ◦ Bandwidth and Authentication Manager. See Canopy Bandwidth and Authentication Manager (BAM) Release 2.1 User Guide (or Canopy Bandwidth and Authentication Manager (BAM) User Guide for earlier releases). ◦ License Manager. See Canopy Networks License Manager User Guide. ◦ Prizm. See Motorola Canopy Prizm User Guide. ◦ T1/E1 Multiplexer. See Canopy T1/E1 Multiplexer User Guide. 1.6 SOFTWARE COMPATIBILITY DESCRIBED IN THIS USER GUIDE The following sections of this document provide details and caveats about the compatibility of Canopy products: ◦ Designations for Hardware on Page 367 ◦ CMMmicro Software and Hardware Compatibility on Page 368 ◦ MIB File Set Compatibility on Page 368

Release 8 Guide To This User Guide March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 35 2 USING THIS USER GUIDE This document should be used with Canopy features through Software Release 8 and CMMmicro Release 2.1.1. The audience for this document includes system operators, network administrators, and equipment installers. 2.1 FINDING THE INFORMATION YOU NEED 2.1.1 Becoming Familiar with This User Guide This is a guide to the guide. A high-level overview of the guide and some examples of where to look provide insight into how information is arranged and labeled. The Table of Contents provides not only a sequential index of topics but also a visual glance at the organization of topics in this guide. A few minutes spent with the Table of Contents in either the paper or the electronic version of this guide can save much more time in finding information now and in the future. The List of Procedures may be especially useful in the paper version of this guide, particularly where you mark those procedures that you wish to frequently see. In contrast, the List of Figures and List of Tables are most useful for automated searches on key words in the electronic version of this guide. If a match is present, the match is the first instance that the search finds.

Guide To This User Guide Release 8 36 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review Issue 2, December 2006 Quick Reference The Canopy User Guide comprises six sections, as described in Table 1. Table 1: Canopy User Guide organization scheme Section Purpose Guide to This User Guide (this section) Identifies ◦ products covered by this user guide. ◦ products covered by their own separate user guides. ◦ how this user guide is organized. ◦ where to find module web pages and parameter descriptions. ◦ what the various typefaces and admonitions indicate. ◦ how to contact Canopy. Overview of Canopy Networks Provides ◦ references to RF and networking theory. ◦ a list of sections to see if you are building only a backhaul network. ◦ overviews and comparisons of Canopy products and how they communicate. ◦ descriptions of data handling and synchronization. ◦ a review of Canopy optional features. ◦ resources for developing familiarity and proficiencies with Canopy networks. Planning Guide Provides essential information for ◦ evaluating an area for a Canopy network. ◦ specifying the IP addresses and frequency band ranges to use for each type of link. Installation and Configuration Guide Provides systematic approaches for ◦ avoiding hazards from RF and natural causes. ◦ testing, storing, and deploying Canopy equipment. Operations Guide Provides guidance for ◦ expanding network coverage. ◦ improving the security of Canopy wireless links. ◦ distributing bandwidth resources. ◦ monitoring and changing variables through SNMP. Reference Information Provides supplemental information such as ◦ authorizations, approvals, and notices. ◦ a bibliography of adjunctive information sources. ◦ a history of changes in Canopy documentation. Glossary Defines terms and concepts that are used in this user guide.

Release 8 Guide To This User Guide March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 37 Examples A list of common tasks and references to information that supports each task is provided in Table 2. Table 2: Examples of where to find information in this user guide If you want to know… then see… because… Avoiding Self Interference on Page 151 this topic is important to RF planning. what the Spectrum Analyzer in SM and BHS feature does Monitoring the RF Environment on Page 365 this topic is also important to managing the network. what types of slots compose the Canopy frame Understanding Bandwidth Management on Page 83 this information is helpful for understanding Canopy networks. how to calculate whether an object will interfere with a signal Noting Possible Obstructions in the Fresnel Zone on Page 132 this topic is important to RF planning. Cables on Page 35 cables are accessory components. how long a cable you can use from the GPS antenna to the CMM Procedure 20 on Page 336 or Procedure 24 on Page 343 the advisory applies to mounting GPS antennas and CMMs. how to react to a WatchDog Event Log message Messages that Flag Abnormal Events on Page 414 and Messages that Flag Normal Events on Page 414 together, these two sections document all significant Event Log messages. what beam angle the passive reflector dish produces Specifications and Limitations on Page 73, then downward to a table for a Canopy Part Number that includes “RF.” the beam angle is a specification. how to aim the passive reflector dish Installing a Reflector Dish on Page 352 aiming is associated with Backhaul Module installation. how to set Differentiated Services values so that traffic with original ToS byte formatting continues to be prioritized as it was before DSCP fields. High-priority Bandwidth on Page 88 DSCP fields specify the level of priority that the device is requesting for the packet.

Guide To This User Guide Release 8 38 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review Issue 2, December 2006 2.1.2 Searching This User Guide To search this document and the software release notes of supported releases, look in the Table of Contents for the topic and in the Adobe Reader® search capability for keywords that apply.1 These searches are most effective when you begin the search from the cover page because the first matches may be in titles of sections, figures, tables, or procedures. 2.1.3 Finding Parameter and Field Definitions for Module Web Pages Because this user guide is sequentially arranged to support tasks, and various tasks require different settings and readings, parameter and field definitions are scattered according to the tasks that they support. The locations of these are provided in Table 3. Table 3: Locations of screen captures and associated documentation Tab or Web Page Displayed Page Add User tab of SM, example 375 Alignment tab of BHS, example 431 AP Evaluation tab of SM, example 437 BER Results tab of SM, example 446 Bridging Table tab of AP, example 418 Calculated Frame Results section of Frame Calculator tab, example 444 Configuration page of CMMmicro, example 224 DiffServe tab of AP, example 256 DiffServe tab of BHM, example 308 DiffServe tab of BHS, example 324 DiffServe tab of SM, example 287 Ethernet tab of AP, example 420 Event Log tab data, example 413 Event Log tab of SM, example 472 Frame Calculator tab, example 441 General Status tab of AP, example 201 General Status tab of BHM, example 213 General Status tab of BHS, example 210 General Status tab of SM, example 198 General Status tab view for GUEST-level account 374 General tab of AP, example 236 General tab of BHM, example 295 General tab of BHS, example 312 1 Reader is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems, Incorporated.

Release 8 Guide To This User Guide March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 39 Tab or Web Page Displayed Page General tab of SM, example 260 GPS Status page of CMMmicro, example 231 IP tab of AP, example 239 IP tab of BHM, example 298 IP tab of BHS, example 315 IP tab of SM with NAT disabled and local accessibility 458 IP tab of SM with NAT disabled, example 266 IP tab of SM with NAT enabled, example 272 LAN IP Address tab of AP, example 189 Link Capacity Test tab with 1522-byte packet length, example 434 Link Capacity Test tab with 64-byte packet length, example 435 NAT DHCP Statistics tab of SM, example 470 NAT Port Mapping tab of SM, example 290 NAT tab of SM with NAT disabled, example 263 NAT tab of SM with NAT enabled, example 268 NAT Table tab of SM, example 469 PDA Aim tab of SM, example 334 PDA AP Evaluation tab of SM, example 334 PDA Information tab of SM, example 333 PDA Quick Status tab, example 332 PDA Spectrum Analyzer tab of SM, example 332 PDA Spectrum Results tab of SM, example 333 Port MIB page of CMMmicro, example 232 Protocol Filtering tab of SM, example 289 Quality of Service (QoS) tab of AP, example 249 Quality of Service (QoS) tab of BHS, example 321 Quality of Service (QoS) tab of SM, example 279 Quick Start tab of AP, example 186 Quick Start tab of BHM, example 205 Radio Frequency Carrier tab of AP, example 187 Radio tab of AP (900 MHz), example 241 Radio tab of BHM, example 300 Radio tab of BHS, example 317 Radio tab of SM, example 273

Guide To This User Guide Release 8 40 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review Issue 2, December 2006 Tab or Web Page Displayed Page Remote Subscribers tab of AP, example 197 Remote Subscribers tab of BHM, example 209 Review and Save Configuration tab of AP, example 190 Scheduler tab of SM, example 416 Security tab of AP, example 251 Security tab of BHM, example 306 Security tab of BHS, example 322 Security tab of SM, example 282 Session Status tab data from AP, example 193 Session Status tab data, example 411 SM Configuration tab of AP, example 445 SM Registration Failures tab of AP, example 417 SNMP tab of AP, example 246 SNMP tab of BHM, example 303 SNMP tab of BHS, example 319 SNMP tab of SM, example 276 Spectrum Analyzer tab of SM, example 366 Status page of CMMmicro, example 221 Synchronization tab of AP, example 188 Time tab of AP, example 191 Time tab of BHM, example 207 Unit Settings tab of AP, example 258 Unit Settings tab of BHM, example 310 Unit Settings tab of BHS, example 325 Unit Settings tab of SM, example 291 VLAN Membership tab of AP, example 255 VLAN Membership tab of SM, example 286 VLAN tab of AP, example 253 VLAN tab of SM, example 284

Release 8 Guide To This User Guide March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 41 2.2 INTERPRETING TYPEFACE AND OTHER CONVENTIONS This document employs distinctive fonts to indicate the type of information, as described in Table 4. Table 4: Font types Font Type of Information variable width bold Selectable option in a graphical user interface or settable parameter in the web-based interface to a Canopy component. constant width regular Literal system response in a command-line interface. constant width italic Variable system response in a command-line interface. constant width bold Literal user input in a command-line interface. constant width bold italic Variable user input in a command-line interface. This document employs specific imperative terminology as follows: ◦ Type means press the following characters. ◦ Enter means type the following characters and then press Enter. This document also employs a set of consistently used admonitions. Each of these types of admonitions has a general purpose that underlies the specific information in the box. These purposes are indicated in Table 5. Table 5: Admonition types Admonition Label General Message NOTE: informative content that may ◦ defy common or cursory logic. ◦ describe a peculiarity of the Canopy implementation. ◦ add a conditional caveat. ◦ provide a reference. ◦ explain the reason for a preceding statement or provide prerequisite background for what immediately follows. RECOMMENDATION: suggestion for an easier, quicker, or safer action or practice.

Guide To This User Guide Release 8 42 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review Issue 2, December 2006 Admonition Label General Message IMPORTANT! informative content that may ◦ identify an indication that you should watch for. ◦ advise that your action can disturb something that you may not want disturbed. ◦ reiterate something that you presumably know but should always remember. CAUTION! a notice that the risk of harm to equipment or service exists. WARNING! a notice that the risk of harm to person exists. 2.3 GETTING ADDITIONAL HELP Help is available for problems with supported products and features. Obtaining Technical Support on Page 477 provides the sequence of actions that you should take if these problems arise. 2.4 SENDING FEEDBACK We welcome your feedback on Canopy system documentation. This includes feedback on the structure, content, accuracy, or completeness of our documents, and any other comments you have. Send your comments to technical-documentation@canopywireless.com.

Release 8 Overview of Canopy Networks March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 43 OOVERVIEW OF VERVIEW OF CCANOPYANOPY NNETWORKSETWORKS

Release 8 Overview of Canopy Networks March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 45 3 ADVANCING FROM RESEARCH TO IMPLEMENTATION Before you begin to research a possible Canopy implementation, you should have both ◦ basic knowledge of RF theory. See − Understanding RF Fundamentals on Page 117. − Engineering Your RF Communications on Page 129. ◦ network experience. See − Canopy Link Characteristics on Page 83. − Understanding IP Fundamentals on Page 117. − Engineering Your IP Communications on Page 155.

Release 8 Overview of Canopy Networks March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 47 4 REALIZING A WIRELESS BACKHAUL NETWORK Canopy backhaul modules (BHs) can connect Canopy access point clusters to the point of presence or be the backbone of a Metro WiFi mesh network. In other applications, the backhaul modules can be used to provide connectivity for ◦ cell sites, in lieu of leased T1/E1 telecommunications lines. ◦ buildings in corporate or institutional campuses. ◦ remote sites, including temporary sites set up for relief efforts. These BHs are available in 10- or 20-Mbps modulation rates from the factory. The rate is distinguished as BH10 or BH20 in the Software Version field of the General Status tab (in the Home page) of the module GUI. For these and any other backhaul networks, Table 6 provides a quick reference to information that you would need to establish and maintain the Canopy wireless backhaul network. Table 6: Essential user guide elements for new backhaul network implementation Element Title Page Section 1.5 Products Not Covered by This User Guide 34 Section 5.1.8 Backhaul Module 51 Section 5.1.9 OFDM Series Backhaul Module 52 Section 5.1.10 Power Indoor Units for OFDM Series Backhaul Modules 53 Section 5.1.12 T1/E1 Multiplexer 54 Section 5.1.13 Cluster Management Module-2 (Part 1008CK-2) 55 Section 5.1.14 Cluster Management Module micro (Part 1070CK) 56 Table 15 Products with encryption options available per frequency band, PTP links 65 Table 16 Typical range and throughput per frequency band, PTP links 66 Section 8.2 BH-BH Links 99 Figure 36 Typical multiple-BH network layout 104 Section 12.2 Analyzing the RF Environment 131 Section 12.5 Considering Frequency Band 136 Section 15 Avoiding Hazards 169 Section 16.4 Configuring a Point-to-Point Link for Test 204 Section 17 Preparing Components for Deployment 233 Section 18.4 Configuring a BH Timing Master for the Destination 294 Section 18.5 Configuring a BH Timing Slave for the Destination 312 Section 19.4 Installing a GPS Antenna 336 Section 19.5 Installing a CMM2 337 Section 19.6 Installing a CMMmicro 342

Overview of Canopy Networks Release 8 48 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review Issue 2, December 2006 Section 19.9 Installing a Reflector Dish 352 Section 19.10 Installing a BH Timing Master 354 Section 19.11 Installing a BH Timing Slave 356 Section 19.13 Verifying a BH Link 357 Section 21.2.2 CMMmicro Software and Hardware Compatibility 368 Section 22.2 Encrypting Canopy Radio Transmissions 371 Section 22.3 Managing Module Access 373 Section 24.6 Objects Supported in the Canopy 30/60-Mbps BH 405 Section 24.7 Objects Supported in the Canopy 150/300-Mbps BH 405 Section 24.10 Traps Provided in the Canopy 30/60-Mbps BH Module MIB 406 Section 24.11 Traps Provided in the Canopy 150/300-Mbps BH Module MIB 406 Section 25 Using the Canopy Network Updater Tool (CNUT) 409 Section 28.3 Typical Contents of Release Notes 447 Section 28.4 Typical Upgrade Process 447 Section 31.2 Analyzing Traffic at an AP or BH with No CMM 456 Section 31.3 Analyzing Traffic at an AP or BH with a CMM 456 Section 32 Troubleshooting 465 Section 33 Obtaining Technical Support 477 Section 34 Getting Warranty 483

Overview of Canopy Networks Release 8 50 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review Issue 2, December 2006 5.1.3 Access Point Cluster The AP cluster consists of two to six APs that together distribute network or Internet services to a community of 1,200 or fewer subscribers. Each AP transmits and receives in a 60° sector. An AP cluster covers as much as 360°. The variety of available APs and Advantage APs in frequency band range, power adjustability, and antenna configuration is shown under Acquiring a Canopy Demonstration Kit, beginning on Page 117. An AP cluster is pictured in Figure 2. Figure 2: Pole-mounted AP cluster 5.1.4 Canopy Subscriber Module The Subscriber Module (SM) is a customer premises equipment (CPE) device that extends network or Internet services by communication with an AP. The SM is configurable through a web interface. The variety of available SMs and Advantage SMs in frequency band range, power adjustability, and antenna configuration is shown under Acquiring a Canopy Demonstration Kit, beginning on Page 117. A Canopy SM can communicate with either a Canopy AP or an Advantage SP. An SM mounted directly to a structure is pictured in Figure 3. Figure 3: Structure-mounted SM 5.1.5 Advantage Subscriber Module The Canopy Advantage SM provides the same configurability and services as the Canopy SM. However, in a link with the Advantage AP, the Advantage SM provides uncapped sustained throughput through the 2X operation feature. See 2X Operation on Page 91. An Advantage SM can communicate with only an Advantage AP. 5.1.6 Canopy Lite Subscriber Module Canopy Lite SMs cost less and provide less throughput than regular Canopy SMs. They support the same radio frequencies, interference tolerance, and product reliability. They give operators the additional option to serve cost-sensitive customers who want standard services (web browsing, email, VoIP, and downloads), but do not require the higher throughput that is available with a regular Canopy SM. Canopy Lite SMs support an aggregate(uplink plus downlink) throughput of 512 kbps. Through purchased floating licenses that Prizm manages, they are upgradeable to 1, 2, 4, or 7 Mbps aggregate throughput. A Canopy Lite SM can communicate with only a Canopy Advantage AP. A comparison of the Canopy Lite SM to the Canopy SM and Advantage SM is provided in Table 28 on Page 100.

Release 8 Overview of Canopy Networks March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 51 5.1.7 900-MHz AP and SM Canopy 900 MHz AP and SM modules operate at 3.3 Mbps (compared to 10 Mbps for other Canopy frequency bands). With Downlink Data set to 75% in the AP, the AP supports high throughput to an SM. Figure 4: Examples of flat panel antennas with 900-MHz modules These 900-MHz modules run the same software and provide the same parameters, network features, and connections as all other Canopy APs and SMs. The physics of longer-wavelength 900 MHz, the power allowed by regulatory authorities, and the low required level of Canopy Carrier-to-Interference (C/I) ratio combine to support ◦ line of sight (LOS) range of up to 40 miles (over 64 km) ◦ increased non-line of sight (NLOS) range, depending on RF considerations such as foliage, topography, and obstructions. When collocated with a Canopy SM of another frequency band range, the 900-MHz AP may serve, without a tower or BH, as a remote AP (see Deploying a Remote AP on Page 147). 900-MHz AP/SM links are logical choices for extending radio networks where you wish to ◦ add subscriber-handling capacity to a tower that is either − fully used in the other frequency band ranges. − not available to any other frequency band range. ◦ reach sparsely populated areas. ◦ penetrate foliage. ◦ add a remote AP behind an SM that operates in another frequency band range.

Overview of Canopy Networks Release 8 52 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review Issue 2, December 2006 5.1.8 Backhaul Module A pair of Backhaul Modules (BHs) provide point-to-point connectivity as either ◦ a standalone link ◦ a link through a cluster management module to an AP cluster. You must configure a BH as either a timing master (BHM) or timing slave (BHS). The BHM provides synchronization signal (sync) to the BHS. A BH mounted to a passive reflector dish is pictured in Figure 5. Carrier applications for these modules include reaching remote AP clusters, interconnecting campus buildings or remote branch offices, extending private branch exchange (PBX) circuits, backhauling cell sites, and extending central office T1s/E1s. These BHs are supported by this user guide. See Realizing a Wireless Backhaul Network on Page 47. Figure 5: Dish-mounted 10- or 20-Mbps BH 5.1.9 OFDM Series Backhaul Modules These high-speed BHs provide point-to-point data connectivity via a 5.4- or 5.7-GHz wireless Ethernet bridge that operates at broadband data rates. They provide non-Line of Sight (NLOS) operation through the use of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) modulation and Transmit Diversity. Transmissions penetrate foliage, such that almost universal coverage is typical at short range. The link consists of a pair of identical BHs that transmit and receive on an automatically selected but configurable frequency. The installer sets up one unit as the master and the other as the slave. (Each unit is preconfigured as master or slave but can be reconfigured to the other.) These modules are available as either connectorized for an external antenna or equipped with an integrated antenna. Each end of the link consists of both ◦ an outdoor transceiver (ODU) that contains all the radio and networking electronics (see Figure 6 and Figure 7) ◦ an indoor passive connection box (PIDU) that contains status indicators and network connection (see Figure 8 and Figure 9. Available modulations are 30/60 Mbps and 150/300 Mbps. A 30-Mbps BH is software- Figure 6: 30/60- or 150/300-Mbps Backhaul Module, integrated antenna

Release 8 Overview of Canopy Networks March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 53 upgradable to 60 Mbps, and a 150-Mbps BH is likewise software-upgradable to 300 Mbps. Products in this series are supported by dedicated user guides. By default, these BHs use a proprietary data scrambling and encryption scheme. The 30/60-Mbps BHs have AES encryption available as a licensed option. The 150/300-Mbps BHs support virtual private networking (VPN). Carrier applications for these modules include reaching remote AP clusters, interconnecting campus buildings or remote branch offices, extending private branch exchange (PBX) circuits, backhauling cell sites, and extending central office T1s/E1s. (OFDM Series BHs were previously available in 45-Mbps modulation, which can be upgraded to 60 Mbps by software.) Figure 7: 30/60- or 150/300-Mbps Backhaul Module, connected to external antenna 5.1.10 Power Indoor Units for OFDM Series Backhaul Modules Canopy also offers the required power indoor unit (PIDU) that generates the voltage for the 30/60- or 150/300-Mbps BHs. The PIDU provides status indicators for the ODU. Examples of these PIDUs are shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9. CAUTION! The PIDU for the 30/60-Mbps BH and the PIDU for the 150/300-Mbps BH are clearly distinguished by their front labels. These units are unique and are not interchangeable under any circumstances. Their pinouts vary. Using any power unit other than the proper one of these two will destroy the module. Figure 8: PIDU for 30/60-Mbps BH Figure 9: PIDU for 150/300-Mbps BH

Overview of Canopy Networks Release 8 54 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review Issue 2, December 2006 5.1.11 Radio Adjustable Power Capabilities To help network operators become or remain compliant with applicable regulations in their regions and nations, Canopy offers adjustable power radios in various frequency band ranges, as indicated in Table 7. See also Adjusting Transmitter Output Power on Page 326 to ensure that your radios do not exceed the maximum permitted EIRP. Table 7: Adjustable power radios Frequency Band Range Introduced in Canopy System Release 900 MHz1 7.0 2.4 GHz1 4.2.7 5.4 GHz2 4.2.7 5.7 GHz1 6.1 NOTES: 1. As a distinct part number. 2. In the base model. 5.1.12 T1/E1 Multiplexer The Canopy T1/E1 Multiplexer converts the data stream from T1/E1 ports into Ethernet packets that are then transported over the Canopy BH link. This enables up to three T1 (or up to two E1) circuits to be extended over Ethernet networks. The T1/E1 Multiplexer is available in two power configurations: ◦ an external 3.3-v DC power source from a 120/240-v AC adapter (supplied by Canopy) ◦ an optional connection to an external −48 v DC supply for battery backup. The T1/E1 Multiplexer supports ◦ synchronous TDM-based services over wireless Ethernet networks. ◦ CAS signaling transparent to all other signaling protocols on T1/E1. ◦ 10Base-T/100Base-TX uplink to the network. ◦ management interfaces. ◦ simplified troubleshooting through T1/E1 line loopback test. Figure 10: T1/E1 Multiplexer, front view Figure 11: T1/E1 Multiplexer, rear view

Release 8 Overview of Canopy Networks March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 55 Applications include ◦ obviating leased lines. ◦ implementing wireless PBX networking. ◦ establishing cellular backhaul links. ◦ providing homeland security backup or emergency voice networks. ◦ routing LAN/WAN data on excess bandwidth. This product is supported by the dedicated document Canopy T1/E1 Multiplexer User Guide. 5.1.13 Cluster Management Module-2 (Part 1008CK-2) The Cluster Management Module-2 (CMM2) provides power, GPS timing from an antenna that is included, and networking connections for an AP cluster. The CMM2 can also connect to a BH, in which case the CMM2 is the central point of connectivity for the entire site. The CMM2 can connect as many as eight collocated modules—APs, BHMs, BHSs—and an Ethernet feed. The CMM2 requires two cables for each connected module: ◦ One provides Ethernet communications and power. This cable terminates in an RJ-45 connector. ◦ The other provides synchronization (sync), GPS status, and time and date in a serial interface. This cable terminates in an RJ-11 connector. A CMM2 is pictured in Figure 12. A CMM2 as part of a mounted Canopy system is pictured in Figure 13. Figure 12: CMM2 enclosure Figure 13: CMM2 pole-mounted

Overview of Canopy Networks Release 8 56 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review Issue 2, December 2006 5.1.14 Cluster Management Module micro (Part 1070CK) The Cluster Management Module micro (CMMmicro) provides power, GPS timing, and networking connections for an AP cluster. Unlike the CMM2, the CMMmicro is configurable through a web interface. The CMMmicro contains an 8-port managed switch that supports Power over Ethernet (PoE)2 on each port and connects any combination of APs, BHMs, BHSs, or Ethernet feed. The CMMmicro can auto-negotiate speed to match inputs that are either 100Base-TX or 10Base-T, and either full duplex or half duplex, where the connected device is set to auto-negotiate. Alternatively, these parameters are settable. A CMMmicro requires only one cable, terminating in an RJ-45 connector, for each connected module to distribute ◦ Ethernet signaling. ◦ power to as many as 8 collocated modules—APs, BHMs, or BHSs. Through a browser interface to the managed switch, ports can be powered or not. ◦ sync to APs and BHMs. The CMMmicro receives 1-pulse per second timing information from Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites through an antenna (included) and passes the timing pulse embedded in the 24-V power to the connected modules. GPS status information is available at the CMMmicro, however ◦ CMMmicro provides time and date information to BHMs and APs if both the CMMmicro is operating on CMMmicro Release 2.1 or later and the AP/BHM is operating on Canopy System Release 4.2 or later. See Time Tab of the AP on Page 191. ◦ CMMmicro does not provide time and date information to BHMs and APs if either the CMMmicro is operating on a release earlier than CMMmicro Release 2.1 or the AP/BHM is operating on a release earlier than Canopy System Release 4.2. 5.1.15 GPS Antenna The Motorola GPS antenna provides either ◦ timing pulses to the CMMmicro. ◦ timing pulses and positioning information to the CMM2. The GPS antenna is pictured in Figure 14. Figure 14: Motorola GPS antenna 2 Through a proprietary scheme, different from IEEE Standard 803.af. Also, BHs in the OFDM Series use yet another proprietary scheme.

Release 8 Overview of Canopy Networks March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 57 5.1.16 Surge Suppressor (Part 300SS) The 300SS Surge Suppressor provides a path to ground (Protective Earth ) that protects connected equipment from near-miss lightning strikes. A 300SS is pictured in Figure 15. Figure 15: 300SS surge suppressor 5.1.17 Accessory Components In addition to the above modules, the following accessories are available. Power Supplies The various power supplies available for Canopy modules are listed in Table 8. Table 8: Power supply descriptions For Use With Part Number Voltage (AC) Cycles per Second (Hz) Includes ACPS81WA 100 to 240 50 to 60 US IEC line cord CMMmicro ACPS81W-02A 100 to 240 50 to 60 no IEC line cord ACPS110-03A1 120 50 to 60 US plug ACPSSW-09A3 90 to 240 50 to 60 US, Euro, and UK adaptors ACPSSW-10A3 90 to 240 50 to 60 Argentina adaptor ACPSSW-11A3 90 to 240 50 to 60 Australia adaptor Canopy radio2 (except OFDM backhauls) ACPSSW-12A3 90 to 240 50 to 60 China adaptor ACPSSW200-02A4 100 to 250 AC or −48 DC 47 to 63 30/60-Mbps OFDM BH ACPSSW200-01A 100 to 250 47 to 63 150/300-Mbps OFDM BH ACPSSW200-03A5 100 to 250 47 to 63 US, Euro, and UK leads NOTES: 1. Pictured in Figure 16. 2. Single transceiver. 3. Pictured in Figure 17. 4. Pictured in Figure 8 on Page 53. 5. Pictured in Figure 9 on Page 53.

Overview of Canopy Networks Release 8 58 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review Issue 2, December 2006 Figure 16: ACPS110-03A power supply Figure 17: ACPSSW-09A power supply Passive Reflector Dish Assembly The 27RD Passive Reflector Dish on both ends of a BH link extends the distance range of the link and focuses the beam into a narrower angle to reduce interference. The 27RD on an SM only helps to reduce interference. The module support tube provides the proper offset focus angle. See Figure 18. For 5.n-GHz radios, the reflector gain is 18dB and the beam width is 6° at 3 dB. For 2.4-GHz radios, the reflector gain is 11dB and the beam width is 17° at 3 dB. These beam width statements apply to both azimuth and elevation in each case. Figure 18: 27RD with mounted module

Release 8 Overview of Canopy Networks March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 59 Module Support Brackets The SMMB1 support bracket facilitates mounting the SM to various surfaces of a structure and has slots through which chimney straps can be inserted. An SMMB1 is pictured in Figure 19. The SMMB2 is a heavy duty mounting bracket for the 900-MHz connectorized SM and its external antenna. The BH1209 is a pole-mount bracket kit for Canopy backhaul modules. Figure 19: SMMB1 SM support bracket Cables Canopy modules that are currently or recently sold can auto-sense whether the Ethernet cable is wired as straight-through or crossover. Some modules that were sold earlier cannot. The MAC address, visible on the module, distinguishes whether the module can. All CMMmicros can auto-sense the cable scheme. Where a non auto-sensing module is deployed ◦ a straight-through cable must be used for connection to a network interface card (NIC). ◦ a crossover cable must be used for connection to a hub, switch, or router. Canopy-recommended Ethernet and sync cables can be ordered in lengths up to 328 ft (100 m) from Best-Tronics Manufacturing, Inc. at http://www.best-tronics.com/motorola.htm. These cables are listed in Table 9 and Table 10. Table 9: Recommended outdoor UTP Category 5E cables Best-Tronics Part # Description BT-0562 RJ-45 TO RJ-45; straight-through Ethernet cable BT-0562S RJ-45 TO RJ-45; shielded straight-through Ethernet cable BT-0565 RJ-45 TO RJ-45; crossover Ethernet cable BT-0565S RJ-45 TO RJ-45; shielded crossover Ethernet cable BT-0563 RJ-11 TO RJ-11; sync cable BT-0563S RJ-11 TO RJ-11; shielded sync cable

Overview of Canopy Networks Release 8 60 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review Issue 2, December 2006 NOTE: Shielded cable is strongly recommended for all AP cluster and BH installations. Table 10: Recommended indoor UTP Category 5E cables Best-Tronics Part # Description BT-0596 RJ-45 TO RJ-45; straight-through Ethernet cable BT-0595 RJ-45 TO RJ-45; crossover Ethernet cable Approved Ethernet cables can also be ordered as bulk cable: ◦ CA-0287 ◦ CA-0287S (shielded) Canopy-approved antenna cables can be ordered in lengths up to 100 ft (30.4 m), as listed in Table 11. Table 11: Recommended antenna cables Best-Tronics Part # Description BT-0564 N TO N GPS antenna cable for CMM2 BT-0716 BNC TO N GPS antenna cable for CMMmicro Category 5 Cable Tester For purchase within the U.S.A., the CTCAT5-01 Cable Tester is available. Override Plug An override plug (sometimes called a default plug) is available to provide access to a module whose password and/or IP address have been forgotten. This plug allows the AP, SM, or BH to be accessed using IP address 169.254.1.1 and no password. During the override session, you can assign any new IP address and set either or both user passwords (display-only and/or full access) as well as make other parameter changes. This plug is available from Best-Tronics Manufacturing, Inc. at http://www.best-tronics.com/motorola.htm as Part BT-0583 (RJ-11 Default Plug). Alternatively if you wish, you can fabricate an override plug. For instructions, see Procedure 36 on Page 376 and the pinout in Figure 146 on Page 376.

Release 8 Overview of Canopy Networks March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 61 Alignment Headset The ACATHS-01 Alignment Headset facilitates the operation of precisely aiming an SM toward an AP (or a BHS toward a BHM). This device produces infinitely variable ◦ pitch, higher when the received signal is stronger. ◦ volume, louder when jitter is less. An ACATHS-01 is pictured in Figure 20. Pinouts for an alternative listening device are provided under Alignment Tone—Technical Details on Page 184. Figure 20: ACATHS-01 alignment headset Module Housing The HSG-01 Canopy Plastic Housing is available for replacement of a damaged housing on a module that is otherwise functional. The HSG-01 is pictured in Figure 21. The HSG-01 and all module housings of this design provide clearances for cable ties on the Ethernet and sync cables. RECOMMENDATION: Use 0.14” (40-lb tensile strength) cable ties to secure the Ethernet and sync cables to the cable guides on the module housing. For the Ethernet cable tie, the Ethernet cable groove is molded lower at the top edge. For the sync cable tie, removal of a breakaway plug provides clearance for the sync cable, and removal of two breakaway side plates provides clearance for the sync cable tie. Figure 21: HSG-01 Housing 5.2 FREQUENCY BAND RANGES In the 2.4-, 5.2-, 5.1-, 5.4-, and 5.7-GHz frequency band ranges, Canopy APs, SMs, and BHs are available. Additionally, in the 900-MHz frequency band range, Canopy APs and SMs are available. National restrictions may apply. See Legal and Regulatory Notices on Page 489. To avoid self-interference, a Canopy network typically uses two or more of these ranges. For example, where properly arranged, all AP clusters and their respective SMs can use the 2.4-GHz range where the BH links use the 5.7-GHz range. In this scenario, subscriber links can span as far as 5 miles (8 km) with no reflector dishes, and the BH links can span as far as 35 miles (56 km) with reflector dishes on both ends.

Overview of Canopy Networks Release 8 62 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review Issue 2, December 2006 Within this example network, wherever the 2.4-GHz module is susceptible to interference from other sources, AP clusters and their linked SMs may use the 5.2-GHz range to span as far as 2 miles (3.2 km) with no reflector dishes. The network in this example takes advantage of frequency band range-specific characteristics of Canopy modules as follows: ◦ The 900-MHz modules cover a larger area, albeit with lower throughput, than modules of the other frequency bands. The 900-MHz modules can be used to − penetrate foliage − establish links that span greater distances − add subscribers − add overall throughput where modules of other frequency bands cannot be used (such as where interference would result or space on a tower is limited). ◦ The 2.4-GHz frequency band range supports AP/SM links of greater than 2-mile spans (with no reflectors). ◦ The 5.7-GHz frequency band range supports BH links that span as far as 35 miles. 5.3 CANOPY PRODUCT COMPARISONS 5.3.1 Canopy Product Applications The product applications per frequency band range are is summarized in Table 12. Table 12: Product applications per frequency band range Frequency Band Range Product 900 MHz 2.4 GHz 5.1 GHz 5.2 GHz 5.4 GHz 5.7 GHz Access Point Module ● ● ● ● ● ● Subscriber Module ● ● ● ● ● ● Subscriber Module with Reflector1 ● ● ● ● Backhaul Module ● ● ● ● ● Backhaul Module with Reflector1 ● ● ● ● ● OFDM Series Backhaul Module ● ● CMM2 ● ● ● ● ● ● CMMmicro ● ● ● ● ● ● T1/E1 Multiplexer ● ● ● ● ●

Release 8 Overview of Canopy Networks March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 63 Frequency Band Range Product 900 MHz 2.4 GHz 5.1 GHz 5.2 GHz 5.4 GHz 5.7 GHz Power supply ● ● ● ● ● ● Surge suppressor ● ● ● ● ● ● NOTES: 1. National or regional regulations may limit EIRP to the same as without a reflector, and therefore require Transmit Output Power to be reduced. See National and Regional Regulatory Notices on Page 489. In these cases ◦ the reflector used with an SM reduces beamwidth to reduce interference, but does not increase the range of the link. ◦ the reflector on both ends of a BH link reduces beamwidth to reduce interference and also increases the range of the link. 5.3.2 Link Performance and Encryption Comparisons The encryption options on Canopy point-to-multipoint (PTMP) products are summarized in Table 13. Typical Line-of-Site (LOS) range and aggregate useful throughput for Canopy PTMP links are summarized in Table 14. Table 13: Products with encryption options available per frequency band, PTMP links Products available with the following encryption options Frequency Band DES or none AES or none 2.4 GHz @100 mW (ETSI) ● ● 2.4 GHz @ 1W ● ● 5.1 GHz ● 5.2 GHz ● ● 5.4 GHz ● ● 5.7 GHz ● ● 900 MHz ● ●

Overview of Canopy Networks Release 8 64 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review Issue 2, December 2006 Table 14: Typical range and throughput per frequency band, PTMP links Advantage AP Canopy AP Range Range Frequency Band no SM Reflector mi (km) with SM Reflector mi (km) Aggregate Throughput Mbps Round- trip Latency msec no SM Reflector mi (km) with SM Reflector mi (km) Aggregate Throughput3 Mbps Round- trip Latency msec 0.3 (0.5) 0.3 (0.5) 1 14 6 2.4 GHz ETSI 0.6 (1) 0.6 (1) 1 7 6 0.6 (1) 0.6 (1) 1 7 20 2.5 (4) 7.5 (12) 14 6 2.4 GHz 5 (8) 15 (24) 7 6 5 (8) 15 (24) 7 20 1 (1.6) na 14 6 5.1 GHz 2 (3.2) na 7 6 2 (3.2) na 7 20 1 (1.6) na2 14 6 5.2 GHz 2 (3.2) na2 7 6 2 (3.2) na2 7 20 1 (1.6) 1 (1.6) 1 14 6 5.4 GHz 2 (3.2) 2 (3.2) 1 7 6 2 (3.2) 2 (3.2)1 7 20 1 (1.6) 5 (8) 14 6 5.7 GHz 2 (3.2) 10 (16) 7 6 2 (3.2) 10 (16) 7 20 900 MHz4 40 (64) na 4 15 NOTES: 2. In Europe, 2.4-GHz ETSI and 5.4-GHz SMs can have a reflector added to focus the antenna pattern and reduce interference, but transmit output power must be reduced to maintain the same EIRP as without a reflector, so the throughput and range specs for PTMP links remain the same. 3. In the USA and Canada, the use of a reflector with a full power radio in the 5.2-GHz frequency band is not allowed. 4. These values assume a hardware series P9 AP running hardware scheduler. When running software scheduler on a series P7, P8, or P9 AP, aggregate throughput drops to 6.2 Mbps, and only 4 Mbps is available to any one SM. (Series P7 and P8 APs can only run software scheduler.) 5. All 900-MHz APs are Advantage APs. GENERAL NOTES: Range is affected by RF conditions, terrain, obstacles, buildings, and vegetation. An Advantage AP in other than 900 MHz has an aggregate (sum of uplink plus downlink) throughput or capacity of 14 Mbps, if RF conditions, range, and SM hardware version permit. An Advantage SM in other than 900 MHz has an aggregate sustained throughput of 14 Mbps if RF conditions and range permit. A regular SM can burst to 14 Mbps if RF conditions and range permit, then run at 7 Mbps sustained throughput. The encryption options on Canopy point-to-point (PTP) products are summarized in Table 15. Typical Line-of-Site (LOS) range and aggregate useful throughput for Canopy PTP links are summarized in Table 16.

Release 8 Overview of Canopy Networks March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 65 Table 15: Products with encryption options available per frequency band, PTP links Products available with the following encryption options Frequency Band Modulation Rate (Mbps) DES or none AES or none Proprietary Proprietary or AES licensed upgrade 10 ● ● 2.4 GHz @100 mW (ETSI) 20 ● ● 10 ● ● 2.4 GHz @ 1W 20 ● ● 10 ● 5.1 GHz 20 ● 10 ● ● 5.2 GHz 20 ● ● 10 ● ● 5.2 GHz ER 20 ● ● 10 ● ● 20 ● ● 30 60 ● 5.4 GHz 150 300 ● 10 ● ● 20 ● ● 30 60 ● 5.7 GHz 150 300 ●

Overview of Canopy Networks Release 8 66 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review Issue 2, December 2006 Table 16: Typical range and throughput per frequency band, PTP links Throughput Frequency Band Modulation Rate (Mbps) No Reflectors Both Reflectors 10 7.5 Mbps to 2 km 7.5 Mbps to 16 km 2.4 GHz @100 mW (ETSI) 20 14 Mbps to 1 km 14 Mbps to 8 km 10 7.5 Mbps to 5 mi (8 km) 7.5 Mbps to 35 mi (56 km) 2.4 GHz @ 1W 20 14 Mbps to 3 mi (5 km) 14 Mbps to 35 mi (56 km) 10 7.5 Mbps to 2 mi (3.2 km) 5.1 GHz 20 14 Mbps to 2 mi (3.2 km) 10 7.5 Mbps to 2 mi (3.2 km) 5.2 GHz 20 10 7.5 Mbps to 10 mi (16 km) 5.2 GHz ER 20 14 Mbps to 5 mi (8 km) 10 7.5 Mbps to 2 mi (3.2 km) 7.5 Mbps to 10 mi (16 km)1 20 14 Mbps to 1 mi (1.6 km) 14 Mbps to 5 mi (8 km)1 30 dynamically variable from 1.5 to 21 Mbps aggregate2 60 dynamically variable from 3 to 43 Mbps aggregate2 150 dynamically variable from 7 to 150 Mbps aggregate2 5.4 GHz 300 dynamically variable from 14 to 300 Mbps aggregate2 10 7.5 Mbps to 2 mi (3.2 km) 7.5 Mbps to 35 mi (56 km) 20 14 Mbps to 1 mi (1.6 km) 14 Mbps to 35 mi (56 km) 30 dynamically variable from 1.5 to 21 Mbps aggregate2 60 dynamically variable from 3 to 43 Mbps aggregate2 150 dynamically variable from 7 to 150 Mbps aggregate2 5.7 GHz 300 dynamically variable from 14 to 300 Mbps aggregate2 NOTES: 1. These ranges are with power reduced to within 1 W (30 dBm) EIRP. 2. Use the Link Estimator tool to estimate throughput for a given link.

Release 8 Overview of Canopy Networks March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 67 5.3.3 Cluster Management Product Comparison Canopy offers a choice between two products for cluster management: CMM2 and CMMmicro. Your choice should be based on the installation environment and your requirements. The similarities and differences between these two products are summarized in Table 17. Table 17: Cluster management product similarities and differences Characteristic CMM2 CMMmicro Approximate size 17” H x 13” W x 6.5” D (43 cm H x 33 cm W x 7 cm D) 12” H x 10” W x 3” D (30 cm H x 25 cm W x 8 cm D) Approximate weight 25 lb ( 11.3 kg) 8 lb (3.5 kg) Cabling ◦ one Ethernet/power cable per radio. ◦ one sync cable per radio. one Ethernet/power/sync cable per radio. Canopy network interconnection 8 Ethernet ports 8 Ethernet ports Data throughput auto-negotiates to full or half duplex auto-negotiates to full or half duplex Ethernet operating speed standard auto-negotiates to 10Base-T or 100Base-TX auto-negotiates to 10Base-T or 100Base-TX Additional Ethernet ports one for data feed one for local access (notebook computer) none Power supply integrated 24-V DC to power APs, BHs, and GPS receiver external 24-V DC to power APs, BHs, and GPS receiver SNMP management capability none provided Sync (to prevent self-interference) carried by the additional serial cable to each AP and BHM embedded in power-over-Ethernet cable Time & Date carried by the additional serial cable to each AP and BHM provided by NTP (Network Time Protocol). CMMmicro can be an NTP server. Weatherized enclosure and power supply only the enclosure (not the power supply) Web interface none web pages for status, configuration, GPS status, and other purposes NOTE: Auto-negotiation of data throughput and Ethernet operating speed depend on the connected device being set to auto-negotiate as well.

Overview of Canopy Networks Release 8 68 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review Issue 2, December 2006 5.4 ANTENNAS FOR CONNECTION TO 900-MHz MODULES Like the 2.4-, 5.2-, 5.4-, and 5.7-GHz module, the 900-MHz connectorized module has ◦ the same housing. ◦ a covered Ethernet port. ◦ a utility port for alignment headset, sync cable to CMM2, or override plug. The 900-MHz AP or SM is available either ◦ as a connectorized unit with a 16-inch (approximately 40-cm) cable with a male N-type connector for connection to the antenna. ◦ with an integrated antenna in a different form factor. 5.4.1 Certified Connectorized Flat Panel Antennas Motorola has certified through regulatory agencies four connectorized flat panel antenna options. Motorola offers one of these, whose attributes include ◦ gain—10 dBi ◦ dimensions—8.8 x 8.1 x 1.6 inches (22.4 x 20.6 x 4.06 cm) ◦ weight—1.2 lbs (0.54 kg) ◦ polarization—vertical or horizontal ◦ cable—12-inch (30.5 cm) ◦ connector—female N-type ◦ beamwidth—approximately 60° vertical and 60° horizontal at 3 dBm Motorola has certified three other antennas, which are available through Canopy resellers. The attributes of one of these other certified antennas include ◦ gain—10 dBi ◦ dimensions—12 x12 x 1 inches (30.5 x 30.5 x 2.5 cm) ◦ weight—3.3 lbs (1.5 kg) ◦ polarization—vertical or horizontal ◦ connector—female N-type ◦ beamwidth—approximately 60° vertical and 60° horizontal at 3 dBm Examples of these antennas are pictured in Figure 4 on Page 51. 5.4.2 Third-party Certified Connectorized Flat Panel Antenna A third party may certify additional antennas for use with the Canopy connectorized 900-MHz module.

Release 8 Overview of Canopy Networks March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 69 5.5 ADJUNCTIVE SOFTWARE PRODUCTS The capabilities of available applications and tools are summarized for comparison in Table 18. In this table CNUT represents Canopy Network Updater Tool, Release 1.1 or later, and BAM represents Bandwidth and Authentication Manager, Release 2.0 or later. Table 18: Canopy applications and tools Application or Tool Capability Prizm CNUT BAM authenticates SMs ● ● controls authentication in APs ● ● manages Committed Information Rate (CIR) ● ● has dependency on another application3 ● automatically discovers elements ● ● exports network information with hierarchy ● ● supports user-defined folder-based operations ● ● senses FPGA version on an element ● ● upgrades FPGA version on an element ● enables/disables hardware scheduling ● manages the high-priority channel ● ● imports network information with hierarchy ● ● interface to a higher-level network management system (NMS) ● interface to an operations support system (OSS) ● manages Maximum Information Rate (MIR) ● ● automatically works from root (highest) level ● element selection can be individual or multiple ● ● ● element selection can be criteria based ● element selection can be user-defined branch ● ● senses software release on an element ● ● upgrades software release on an element ● manages VLAN parameters ● ● provides access to element web interface ●

Overview of Canopy Networks Release 8 70 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review Issue 2, December 2006 5.6 BANDWIDTH AND AUTHENTICATION MANAGER Canopy Bandwidth and Authentication Manager (BAM) software allows you to use ◦ a primary server to distribute bandwidth resources per subscriber, require SMs to authenticate per AP, and deny service to unauthorized SMs. ◦ a secondary server to redundantly store identical SM bandwidth and authentication data and become governing if the primary server goes out of service. ◦ an optional tertiary server to do the same if both the primary and secondary servers go out of service. In BAM Release 2.1, subscriber administration for an SM or batch of SMs is performed as follows: ◦ Insert the ESNs. ◦ Specify MIR and Security attributes. ◦ Specify CIR attributes. ◦ Specify whether BAM should send its stored CIR attributes. ◦ Specify VLAN attributes. ◦ Specify whether BAM should send its stored VLAN attributes. ◦ Specify VLAN IDs to associate with the SM(s). This product is supported by the dedicated document Canopy Bandwidth and Authentication Manager Release 2.1 User Guide and associated release notes. The upgrade path from BAM Release 2.1 is Prizm Release 2.0. See Motorola Canopy Prizm User Guide, Issue 3, and Motorola Canopy Prizm Release 2.0 Release Notes. 5.7 Prizm The product name PrizmEMS is changed to Prizm in Release 2.0 and later, to reflect that the product capabilities are expanded beyond those of the element management system (EMS). Throughout this user guide, the name change applies to text for Release 2.0 and for multiple releases that include 2.0. It does not apply to text that is for a previous release. Case by case, software elements such as the GUI in the client application and XML files on the server may retain the PrizmEMS syntax. 5.7.1 Network Definition and Element Discovery Prizm allows the user to partition the entire Canopy network into criteria-based subsets that can be independently managed. To assist in this task of defining networks, Prizm auto discovers Canopy network elements that are in ◦ user-defined IP address ranges ◦ SM-to-AP relationships with APs in the user-defined range ◦ BHS-to-BHM relationships with BHMs in the user-defined range. ◦ PLV Modem-to-PLV Bridge relationships with PLV Bridges in the user-defined range. For a Canopy AP, SM, BHM, BHS, PLV Bridge, PLV Modem, or CMMmicro, Prizm ◦ auto discovers the element to the extent possible.

Release 8 Overview of Canopy Networks March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 71 ◦ includes the element in the network tree. ◦ shows general information. ◦ shows Canopy information. ◦ supports Canopy-specific operations. For a generic element, Prizm ◦ auto discovers the element as only a generic network element. ◦ includes the element in the network tree. ◦ shows general information. ◦ shows events and alerts. ◦ charts port activity. For passive elements (such as CMM2 or a non-manageable switch or hub), Prizm allows you to enter into the network tree a folder/group with name, asset/owner information, and descriptive information. Supported element types include Canopy Access Point Module Canopy Backhaul Master Module Canopy Backhaul Slave Module Canopy PrizmEMS Canopy Subscriber Module Cluster Management Module micro Cluster Management Module-4 Cluster Management Module-4 Switch Generic Group Generic SNMP Device Generic SNMP Device (08 Port) Generic SNMP Device (16 Port) Generic SNMP Device (24 Port) Generic SNMP Device (26 Port) High-Speed Backhaul Master Module 150/300 Mbps High-Speed Backhaul Master Module 30/60 Mbps High-Speed Backhaul Slave Module 150/300 Mbps High-Speed Backhaul Slave Module 30/60 Mbps PLV Bridge Unit PLV Modem Unit Ultra Light Access Point Ultra Light Outdoor Subscriber Unit 5.7.2 Monitoring and Fault Management Prizm receives the traps that Canopy elements send and generates an alert for each of these. Prizm also allows the user to establish sets of criteria that would generate other alerts and trigger email notifications. Optionally, the user can specify a trap template. In this case, Prizm receives traps for non-Canopy elements in the network. For any individual element that the user selects, Prizm offers text and graphed displays of element configuration parameters and performance statistics from an interval that the user specifies. 5.7.3 Element Management Prizm allows the user to perform any of the following operations on any specified element or group of elements: ◦ Manage − large amounts of SNMP MIB data. − module passwords.

$Release 8 Overview of Canopy Networks March 200 Through Software Release 6. Issue 2, December 2006 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review 73 used the licensed feature. Thus, they were not transferable. Under server-based license management, for some functionalities, Canopy offers licenses that ◦ float upon demand within the network. ◦ are tied to only the hostID (MAC address) of the license management server for which they were ordered. In Release 4.2.3 and later, server-based license management adds flexibility and makes available licenses that previously would have been held by de-commissioned equipment. License management technology from Macrovision, based on a FLEXnet™ Publisher license management model, provides the platform for Canopy server-based licensing. Canopy capabilities that are authorized by licenses on this platform are FLEXenabled products. In this platform, the license management server checks and then either assigns or declines to assign a license in real time. See the Canopy Networks License Manager User Guide. The total number of floating license keys that you need for any feature is the highest number that you will ever want to have simultaneously in use. The proper placement of these keys and the number and placement of fixed Canopy licenses are listed in Table 19. Table 19: Correct placement of license keys In This Release License Key Must Be in Directory If This Platform On This Server Device C:\Program Files\Motorola\Canopy\FLEXnet\license_files Windows LM 1.0 License Manager Server /usr/local/Canopy/FLEXnet/license_files Enterprise Linux LM Server C:\Program Files\Motorola\Canopy\FLEXnet\license_files Windows /usr/local/Canopy/FLEXnet/license_files Enterprise Linux LM Server1 BAM 2.0 BAM Server, AP Auth Server (APAS), Cap 2 /usr/local/canopy/include Enterprise Linux BAM Server2 C:\Program Files\Motorola\Canopy\FLEXnet\license_files Windows /usr/local/Canopy/FLEXnet/license_files Enterprise Linux LM Server1 BAM 2.1 BAM Server, AP Auth Server (APAS), Cap 2 /usr/local/Canopy/FLEXnet/license_files Enterprise Linux BAM Server2 C:\Program Files\Motorola\Canopy\FLEXnet\license_files Windows /usr/local/Canopy/FLEXnet/license_files Enterprise Linux LM Server3 C:\Program Files\Motorola\Canopy\FLEXnet\license_files Windows PrizmEMS 1.0 PrizmEMS Server, Element Pack /usr/local/Canopy/Prizm/license_files Enterprise Linux PrizmEMS Server4$

$Overview of Canopy Networks Release 8 74 Draft 2 for Regulatory Review Issue 2, December 2006 In This Release License Key Must Be in Directory If This Platform On This Server Device C:\Program Files\Motorola\Canopy\FLEXnet\license_files Windows PrizmEMS 1.1 PrizmEMS Server, Element Pack /usr/local/Canopy/FLEXnet/license_files Enterprise Linux LM Server3 C:\Program Files\Motorola\Canopy\FLEXnet\license_files Windows Prizm 2.0 and 2.1 for full mgmt PrizmEMS Server, Element Pack BAM Server, AP Auth Server (APAS), Cap 2 Canopy Lite /usr/local/Canopy/FLEXnet/license_files Enterprise Linux LM server5 C:\Program Files\Motorola\Canopy\FLEXnet\license_files Windows Prizm 2.0 and 2.1 for BAM-only or redundant BAM BAM Server, AP Auth Server (APAS), Cap 2 Canopy Lite /usr/local/Canopy/FLEXnet/license_files Enterprise Linux LM server1 NOTES: 1. One key required per each deployed BAM server. 2. Copied here so that BAM can find License Manager. No additional charge for using this copy. 3. One key required per each deployed PrizmEMS server. 4. Copied here so that PrizmEMS can find License Manager. No additional charge for using this copy. 5. One BAMServer key and one PrizmEMSServer key required per each full management Prizm server. 5.9 SPECIFICATIONS AND LIMITATIONS 5.9.1 Radios Canopy radio specifications are provided at http://motorola.canopywireless.com/products/specshome.php.$