Motorola Solutions 92FT4887 RPX SERIES REPEATER User Manual 24019 A PORS en
Motorola Solutions, Inc. RPX SERIES REPEATER 24019 A PORS en
Contents
- 1. Users Manual
- 2. Safety Booklet
Users Manual
Installation and User Guide Models RPU2160/RPU4160 Document Copyrights No duplication or distribution of this document or any portion thereof shall take place without the express written permission of Motorola. No part of this manual may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose without the express written permission of Motorola. Disclaimer The information in this document is carefully examined, and is believed to be entirely reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. Furthermore, Motorola reserves the right to make changes to any products herein to improve readability, function, or design. Motorola does not assume any liability arising out of the applications or use of any product or circuit described herein; nor does it cover any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. CONTENTS Computer Software Copyrights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Radio Frequency (RF) Exposure Safety Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Operational Safety Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi FCC Licensing Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii Interference Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Package Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 About This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Service Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Product Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Manual Revisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Repeater Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Pre-Installation Considerations . . . . . . . . 10 RF Coverage Field Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . Choosing a Tentative Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conducting the RF Coverage Field Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multiple Repeaters In A Single Location (Multiple User Groups) . . . . . . . . . Environmental Conditions at Intended Installation Site(*) . . . . . . . . . . Temperature Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC/DC Power Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Site Grounding and Lightning Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RF Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lightning Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 12 13 14 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 17 CONTENTS Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i Parts of the Repeater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Repeater Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 How the Repeater Works. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 CONTENTS Repeater Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Repeater Positioning and Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Antenna Installation Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Installing External Antenna Using the Antenna/Magnetic Mount /RF Cable Kit Accessory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 RF Cable Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Installing Exterior Antenna . . . . . . . . . . .25 Uninstalling Exterior Antenna . . . . . . . . .25 Wall Mount Installation Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 AC/DC Power Supply Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Outdoor Installations Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Outdoors Repeater Temporary Installation – Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Vehicle Adaptor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Alkaline Battery Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 About Alkaline Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Alkaline Batteries ii Frame Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alkaline Battery Life Estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alkaline Battery Power LED (Side LED) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing/Removing the Alkaline Battery Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . Li-Ion Battery Frame (Optional Accessory) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 30 31 31 32 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Turning Repeater On/Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repeater Status Led (Front LED) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radio LED Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selecting A Channel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repeater Programming Default Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 33 33 35 37 Programming The Repeater . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Programming Features Overview . . . . . . . . 38 Programming the Repeater Using the CPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 How to Read and Modify Your Repeater’s Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Programming Your RDX 4 W Radios To Work With The Repeaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Repeater Cloning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 RDX Radio to Repeater Cloning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 Cloning Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 Use and Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Motorola Limited Warranty for the United States and Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 RPX Repeater Series Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 59 59 59 59 60 60 60 60 Appendix A: Repeater Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Appendix B: Repeater Lightning Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 How To Minimize Lightning Damage for RPX Repeater Series™ System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 AC Line Requirements: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 RF Protection Instructions: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 iii CONTENTS Programming Your Radios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Antenna Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Batteries Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Supplies Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RDX Pick-Up Radios and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cables Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Charger Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-Way RDX Repeater Capable UHFRadios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMPUTER SOFTWARE COPYRIGHTS COMPUTER SOFTWARE COPYRIGHTS The Motorola products described in this manual may include copyrighted Motorola computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the United States and other countries preserve for Motorola certain exclusive rights for copyrighted computer programs, including, but not limited to, the exclusive right to copy or reproduce in any form the copyrighted computer program. Accordingly, any copyrighted Motorola computer programs contained in the Motorola products described in this manual may not be copied, reproduced, modified, reverse-engineered, or distributed in any manner without the express written permission of Motorola. iv Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppels, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent applications of Motorola, except for the normal non-exclusive license to use that arises by operation of law in the sale of a product. RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) EXPOSURE SAFETY STANDARD Caution Before using this product, read the operating instructions and RF energy awareness information contained in the Product Safety and RF Exposure booklet (Motorola P/N 68007024074) enclosed with your radio. To ensure compliance to RF Energy Safety Standards: • • Install only Motorola approved antennas and accessories Be sure that Product Safety and RF Safety Booklet (P/N 68007024074) enclosed with this radio is available to the end user upon completion of the installation of this radio For a list of Motorola-approved antennas and other accessories, visit the following web site which lists approved accessories for your radio model: http://www.motorola.com/RPX SAFETY STANDARDS SAFETY STANDARDS OPERATIONAL SAFETY GUIDELINES 1. Read these instructions. 2. Keep these instructions. 3. Heed all warnings. 4. Follow all instructions. 5. Do not use this apparatus near water. 6. Clean only with a damp cloth. 7. Do not block any of the ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. 8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat. 9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. When the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet. vi 10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus. 11. Use only the attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer. 12. Use only on a stable, flat surface or install using the wall mount holster that comes with this product. When a cart is used for transporting this device, use caution when moving the cart/ apparatus combination in order to avoid injury from tip-over. 13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time. 14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped. 15. The power supply is not suitable for outdoor use. Use only in dry locations/conditions. 16. Connect the power supply only to an appropriately fused and wired supply of the correct voltage (as specified on the product). 17. Disconnect the power supply from the line voltage by removing the main plug. The outlet to which this equipment is connected should be nearby and easily accessible. 18. Maximum ambient temperature around the power supply equipment must not exceed 40°C (104°F). 19. Make sure that the cord is located where it will not be stepped on, tripped over, or subjected to water, damage or stress. SAFETY STANDARDS vii FCC LICENSING INFORMATION FCC Form 601 and Schedules D, H, and Remittance Form 159. FCC LICENSING INFORMATION INTERFERENCE INFORMATION This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the condition that this device does not cause harmful interference. The RPX Repeater Series™ operate on radio frequencies that are regulated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). To transmit on these frequencies, you are required to have a license issued by the FCC. Application is made available on Faxed contact the Fax-On-Demand system at: 1-202-418-0177 viii When using portable hand held units with this repeater, please note that there is an output power limitation according to FCC's rule part 90.267. This regulation limits the maximum output power of portable units to 2 W when used with a repeater operating on frequencies in the 450 – 470 MHz band allocated for Industrial/Business use. To obtain these FCC forms, request document 000601 which includes all forms and instructions. If you wish to have the document faxed, mailed or have questions, use the following contact information. Mailed call the FCC forms hotline at: 1-800-418-FORM 1-800-418-3676 For questions regarding FCC license, contact the FCC at: 1-888-CALL-FCC 1-888-225-5322 Or: http://www.fcc.gov Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Motorola may void the user’s authority granted by the FCC to operate this radio and should not be made. To comply with FCC requirements, transmitter adjustments should be made only by or under the supervision of a person certified as technically qualified to perform transmitter maintenance and repairs in the private land mobile and fixed services as certified by an organization representative of the user of those services. Replacement of any transmitter component (crystal, semiconductor, etc.) not authorized by the FCC equipment authorization for this radio could violate FCC rules. Use of this radio outside the country where it was intended to be distributed is subject to government regulations and may be prohibited. ix FCC LICENSING INFORMATION Before filling out your application, you must decide which frequency(ies) you can operate on: “Appendix A: Repeater Specifications” on page 61. For questions on determining the radio frequency, call Motorola Product Services at: 1-800-448-6686. FCC LICENSING INFORMATION Notes INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your Motorola® RPX Repeater Series™ purchase! Note: Read this user guide carefully to ensure you know how to properly operate the repeater before use. Your product package contains the following products and manuals: • Repeater (includes the Alkaline Battery Frame) • Antenna • Power Supply • Wall holster mount • User Guide, CD and Quick Reference Leaflet • Warranty Card • Product Safety & RF Exposure Booklet For product information, visit us at: www.motorola.com/radios/business or visit our micro-site at: www.motorola.com/RPX For User Guide or product-related questions, contact: 1-800-448- 6686 in the USA 1-800-461-4575 in Canada 1-866-522-5210 on your TTY (Text Telephone) You can also send mail to us at: Business Radios, RPSD 1C15, Motorola 8000 West Sunrise Boulevard Plantation, Florida 33322 INTRODUCTION This repeater is a product of Motorola's 80 plus years of experience as a world leader in the designing and manufacturing of communications equipment. The RPX Repeater Series™ provide cost-effective communications for businesses such as retail stores, restaurants, schools, construction sites, manufacturing, property and hotel management and more. Motorola Business Radios and Repeater devices are the perfect communications solution for all of today's fast-paced industries. PACKAGE CONTENTS ABOUT THIS MANUAL ACRONYMS This manual contains installation information required for the RPX Repeater Series™ repeaters. The explanations in this manual will be using the following acronyms: AC: Alternate Current DC: Direct Current RX: Receiving Frequency TX: Transmitting Frequency CX: Connected DX: Disconnected RF: Radio Frequency P/N: Part Number SERVICE SUPPORT INTRODUCTION For information related to the service support (including software, replacement parts and accessories for the RPX Repeater Series™), contact your Motorola Authorized Distributors and Resellers via MOL (Motorola On-Line Tool). For all other inquiries about service information, please call your Motorola Point of Contact or call: 1-800-448-6686 in the USA 1-800-461-4575 in Canada 1-866-522-5210 on your TTY (Text Telephone) PRODUCT SAFETY For information related to RF Exposure compliance and Batteries and Chargers Safety, please refer to “Radio Frequency (RF) Exposure Safety Standards” on page v. MANUAL REVISIONS Changes may occur after this manual is printed. To obtain an updated or latest version of this manual, please go to: http://www.motorola.com/RPX Table 1: RPX Repeater Series™ Models Label Model RPU2160 RPU4160 Frequency Output Number of Band Power Channels UHF UHF 2W 4W 16 16 Battery Default Type Alkaline Alkaline REPEATER OVERVIEW PARTS OF THE REPEATER Antenna Connector Status LED Indicator Channel Knob Battery Frame (*) ON/OFF Knob Programming Connector Model Label Power LED Indicator DC/AC Connector Dipole UHF Antenna REPEATER OVERVIEW (*) RPU4160 repeater model comes with standard Alkaline Battery Frame AC/DC Power Supply Wall Mount Figure 1. Repeater Parts Repeater Parts The repeaters are compatible with 2 - way repeater capable business radios. Please refer to "Programming Your Radios” on page 43 for more information on how to program the RDX radios to work with the repeater. For RDX radio model information details, please contact your Motorola Point of Sale. 1. 5. Use to indicate, among others, repeater’s power up and transmission status. Please refer to the "Getting Started” on page 33 for more information. 6. On/Off Knob REPEATER OVERVIEW English Channel Selector Knob Use to switch the repeater for up to 16 different channels. Please refer to "Getting Started” on page 33 for more information. 3. 4. 7. Model Label Indicates the model of the repeater. Antenna Removable UHF 450 – 470 dipole antenna. Please refer to "Repeater Installation” on page 18 for more information. Power LED Indicator One side LED indicator gives repeater AC/ DC connection status whenever the repeater is working on alkaline Battery Frame (standard repeater model). Two LED side indicators give AC/DC connection and charging status whenever the repeater is working on Li-Ion Battery Frame. Please refer to "Alkaline Batteries Frame Solution” on page 30 for more information. Use to turn the repeater ON or OFF. 2. Status LED Indicator AC/DC Connector Use to connect the AC/DC power supply. 8. Programming Connector Use to connect the repeater to a PC in order to program. (CPS Programming Cable (P/N RKN4155) required). Please refer to the "Programming The Repeater” on page 38 for more information. 9. Alkaline Battery Frame 2. Kit The repeaters’ standard package includes the Alkaline Battery frame. Refer to "Alkaline Battery Frame” on page 30 for more information. 10. The repeaters’ accessories offers an Antenna/Magnetic Mount/RF Cable Kit (P/N HKKN4022). This external antenna accessory is strongly recommended in order to allow the repeater antenna to have a better coverage. Please refer to "Repeater Installation” on page 18 for more information. Repeater Power Supply The repeaters are equipped with AC/DC power supply to connect the repeaters to AC or DC power sources. 3. Repeater Accessories 4. Repeater Software (CPS) The repeaters offer the convenient capability of customizing your repeater features by using the CPS (Computer Programming Software). Please refer to the "Programming The Repeater” on page 38 for more information. For Software download information, contact your Motorola Distributor or Reseller. REPEATER OVERVIEW Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) Battery Frame Li-Ion Battery Frame (P/N HKHN4004A) allows the use of high capacity Li-Ion batteries in giving up to 16 hours of battery back up operation. Vehicle Car Power Supply Adaptor For your convenience, the repeaters’ portfolio includes a Vehicle Adaptor (also known as “Cigarette Lighter Adaptor” P/N HKPN4003). Please refer to "Outdoor Installations Considerations” on page 28 for more information. The repeaters include different types of accessories that are sold separately. Please refer to the "Accessories” on page 59 for more information. 1. Antenna, Magnetic Mount and RF Cable Repeater General Applications REPEATER OVERVIEW The repeaters are ideal as a range extender, that can help reach other users in areas that are normally not covered by a 2-way radio’s range. They are also very useful to help resolve the common problem of the “dead spots” that are created when there are terrain obstructions (like hills or trees), concrete building structures or architectural designs that interfere with the radio signal(1). English The repeaters are designed to satisfy both 810 Mil spec as well IP55 (*) level water and dust ingress protection. This rugged device can stand harsh environments(2) making it ideal for outdoors operations. Its light weight and various back-up power options (like alkaline/Li-Ion Batteries Frames and Vehicle Adaptor) make this repeater a perfect portable solution for temporary outdoor applications. The repeaters operate in the UHF 450 – 470 MHz band providing 16 channels(3) with different preprogrammed settings. This particular feature allows easy and quick in field repeater deployment whenever there is need to setup more than one repeater for different users’ groups. Fully and easily programmable, the repeaters give the flexibility to customize frequencies, codes and other features according to specific needs(4). A key advantage for the repeaters is that the radios have been designed to be compatible with the UHF RDX 2-way, repeater capable radios. Enjoy the convenience of picking up RDX accessories (high capacity batteries, chargers and programming cables) and re-use them with your repeaters. This clever inter operability feature will allow you also to get the most out of your complete radios and repeater system solution by offering cloning and programming among radios and repeaters. . Note: Figure 2a. Repeater Application Example – Indoors (1) The repeaters work best when located in an ideal place that can have good reception for re-transmitting the signal without any problems. Refer to "Pre-Installation Considerations” on page 10 for more information. (2) The repeaters are not submersible devices (Refer to "Appendix A: Repeater Specifications” on page 61 for more information) and it is NOT an FM (Factory Mutual) certified device. (4) The repeaters’ CPS software is required. Refer to "Programming The Repeater” on page 38 for more information. Figure 2b. Repeater Application Example – Outdoors REPEATER OVERVIEW (3) Out of the 16 pre-programmed channels that are available out of the box, you can select only ONE channel each time you TX/ RX with the repeater. The repeaters are NOT multi-channel repeaters. How the Repeater Works The repeater allows 2-way radios, base stations or call boxes to communicate through the repeater in order to extend the coverage range and/or overcome dead communication spots. en ”f TX in an RX in qu re the “ Y” “X fre qu en cy Repeater RX the “X” frequency from Paul and re-TX it to Tom using “Y” frequency Paul Tom REPEATER OVERVIEW Figure 3a. How the Repeater Works (TX) English cy en ”f RX Paul in an qu TX in re the “X ” fr “Y eq ue cy Repeater RX the “X” frequency from Tom and re-TX it to Paul using “Y” frequency Tom Figure 3b. How the Repeater Works (RX) In the Figure 3a, the repeater will get the signal “X” that Paul transmits from his radio and will convert it into a “Y” frequency that will re-transmit to Tom. In Figure 3b, when Tom answers back to Paul, his radio will also use the “X” frequency to transmit. The repeater will do the same frequency conversion (“X” to “Y”) and will re-transmit it to Paul using frequency “Y”. Not only Paul and Tom will be able to communicate using “X” and “Y” frequencies, but so will all other 2-way, repeater capable radios that may be in the area* working on those same frequencies settings. Note: The repeater needs to re-transmit in a different frequency from what it received in order to avoid interferences. The following are estimations of the repeaters’ talk coverage range with the repeater located indoors. Refer to Table 3 "Repeater Alkaline Frame Power LED (Side) " on page 31 and "Figure 4. Estimated Outdoors Coverage Range” on page 9 for more information. Table 2: Estimated Talk Range Model Industrial Outdoors Inside steel/concrete industrial buildings Line of sight/No obstructions UHF 2 W Up to 420,000 square feet 14 miles UHF 4 W Up to 600,000 square feet 9 miles As seen in Figure 4, the maximum antenna height for low power fixed stations is limited to 23 meters (75 feet) above ground. For stations operating at fixed locations for temporary periods, the antenna height is limited to 7 meters (20 feet) above ground. Note: Note: These are estimated maximum ranges that assume ideal location, environmental and terrain conditions for the repeater operation. 75 Ft 6 Miles Max. 15 Miles Max. for a 4W repeater. Figure 4. Estimated Outdoors Coverage Range REPEATER OVERVIEW Repeater Antenna Proper programming of the repeater (Refer to "Programming The Repeater” on page 38 section for more information) and optimal repeater antenna location are the most important factors that will determine the coverage and quality of your repeater communications. It is highly recommended to refer to "Pre-Installation Considerations” on page 10 before proceeding to install the repeater. Make sure your 2-way radios are repeater capable (able to manage separate TX and RX frequencies for the same channel). Refer to "Programming The Repeater” on page 38 for more information. PRE-INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS RF Coverage Field Test PRE-INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS Proper repeater installation ensures the best possible performance and reliability of the repeaters. Pre-installation planning is required to make sure you take into account. • RF coverage field test to decide mounting location of the repeater in relation to input power and antennas • Site Environmental Conditions • Electrical Requirements • Proper programming of the repeater’s parameters (in order to assure interoperability with other radio devices).'Programming The Repeater' on page 38 for more information. Note: The following instructions* are quick and easy tips to test the RF coverage area and decide the best position for the Repeater Antenna (either with the antenna directly installed into the repeater device or using the antenna/magnetic mount/ RF cable accessory kit (P/N HKKN4022). This field coverage test will need to be performed by at least two people, each one with a fully charged 2-way radio. Before the test, make sure the radios are programmed exactly on the same parameters (frequencies, codes, bandwidth, etc.) and are operating in talk around mode. Note: (*) These instructions are not intended to replace a professional RF field test. You must read the entire pre-installation chapter in order to assure proper repeater operation. 10 Installation Guide Choosing a Tentative Location • If you are planning to use the repeater to cover a large area with different buildings, it is • Location should be as centered as possible to line of sight (**) to most of the area to be the area that is being intended for coverage covered. Bear in mind that most of the times, so the signal strength is at the same level as increasing the repeater’s antenna height will possible for all points. improve the coverage, but is not necessarily If the repeater is to be located inside a always the case. • building, for example, try to look for a height • strongly recommended that you use the antenna/magnetic mount and RF Cable Accessory Kit to install the repeater antenna in a high point that allows as much as possible • If you are planning to have an indoors vertically centered location as well. installation for the repeater, double check that Location should meet minimum environmental the environmental and electrical installation requirements. (Please refer to 'Environmental requirements described in the following Conditions at Intended Installation Site(*)' on sections are feasible. page 14 for more information). Note: (**) Means sight from the repeater free of obstructions at the naked eye. Installation Guide 11 PRE-INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS Prior to the RF coverage field test, you must first decide which would be the tentative locations for the repeater. You should have different options that will be evaluated according to the following aspects: PRE-INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS Conducting the RF Coverage Field Test The objective of the field test is to “simulate” the transmission quality and coverage that the repeater may have based upon a chosen location. This type of testing and planning becomes very useful as it can save you extra work and money as a poor location and/or adverse environmental conditions can affect the repeater’s performance. To do so, one person should remain in the tentative repeater location and the second person should start walking around the area intended to be covered, while transmitting with the radio. Figure 5: Conducting the RF Coverage Field Test If the quality communication between the two way radios is good, this will mean that the repeater transmissions should be OK. The test can be conducted by more than two people, as long as the first one remains fixed on the repeater location under evaluation. Note: 12 If you’re planning to have an external antenna installation, you should try to mimic, as much as possible, the antenna positioning to replicate the antenna’s height. Installation Guide MULTIPLE REPEATERS IN A SINGLE LOCATION (MULTIPLE USER GROUPS) As the repeaters have 16 different programmable channels to choose from for setting up the TX/RX frequency pairs, it is possible to configure multiple repeaters in the same location or around the same area. Conduct the test transmitting preferably on those settings that you will plan to have your radios and repeater programmed(*). If possible, repeat the test using different frequencies and codes. Note: 30 ft m 30 (*) Remember TX range for the repeater is 450 – 455 MHz and RX range is 465 – 470 MHz. If the reception coverage is below expectations, try changing the height of the antenna or the repeater location (do one change at a time so you can track what is really affecting the coverage) and repeat the field test coverage. ft m in. in. 30 tm in Figure 6. Multiple Repeaters installations (One User Group) Installation Guide 13 PRE-INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS During this RF test coverage, one of the key field conditions to test are those spots that will be the most likely to be used for most of the people (indoors and/or outdoors) and those that may appear particularly challenging due to concrete/ steel walls, building architecture, obstructions (like trees or vertical fire panels in ceilings or walls) and terrain shape. Make sure you walk around all those places in order to test reception and transmission signal strength. PRE-INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS Whenever you need to expand the 2-way radios’ coverage in the same area but for different user’s groups, you can use multiple repeaters located at the same site. For ensuring that the different groups will not be interfering with each other and that each one will have their private communications, each repeater and the radios set must have different channel settings (please refer to 'Antenna Installation Instructions' on page 20 and 'Programming The Repeater' on page 38 for more information). Additionally, for this case, make sure the channel TX/RX frequency separations between the different repeaters is at least 1 MHz. Note: For other requirements (environmental, electrical and mechanical), make sure you read sections ahead, especially information related to equipment ventilation. 14 Environmental Conditions at Intended Installation Site(*) A key factor for repeater performance is to accurately evaluate the site environment where the repeater will be installed. Plan the installation, paying particular attention to environmental conditions at the site like temperature, humidity, dust and ventilation. The repeater may be installed in any indoors location suitable for electronic communications equipment or outdoors temporary/semi-permanent installations, provided that the environmental conditions do not exceed the equipment specifications for temperature, humidity, and air quality according to Mil 810 and IP55 ruggedness specifications (For specification details, please refer to 'Appendix A: Repeater Specifications' on page 61). Installation Guide Ventilation Also important is to make sure that there is adequate ventilation i.e. cabinets with ventilation slots (for air circulation), especially if multiple equipments are installed in the same room. In which case, a minimum distance of open space between the devices is recommended. This temperature threshold applies both for outdoors and indoors repeater operation. Operating Temperature Range Note: -30°C (-22°F) to +60°C (+140°F) (*) Please refer to 'Appendix A: Repeater Specifications' on page 61 for specification details. Storage Temperature Range -40°C (-40°F) to +85°C (+185°F) Humidity & Water(*) Do not to exceed 95% relative humidity (RH) @ (-30°C (-22°F) to +60°C (+140°F)). Note: The Repeaters are IP55 water resistant devices, able to withstand water exposure for certain periods of time. Bear in mind that the repeaters are NOT submersible. Installation Guide 15 PRE-INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS Temperature Ranges This is the temperature measured in close proximity to the repeater. For example, if the repeater is mounted in a cabinet, the temperature that is measured is within the cabinet. Site Grounding and Lightning Protection PRE-INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS AC/DC Power Requirements The repeater comes equipped with a AC/DC power supply, that operates from 110 Vac to 240 Vac at 50 Hz to 60 Hz. The outlet must be connected to an AC source capable of supplying a maximum of 280 W. For a nominal 110/120 Vac input, the AC source must be able to supply 5 A and should be protected by circuit breaker rated at 15 A. For a nominal 220/ 240 Vac input, the AC source must be able to supply 3 A and should be protected by a circuit breaker rated at 10 A. Caution Proper site grounding and lightning protection are vitally important consideration, Failure to provide proper lighting protection may result in permanent damage to the repeater equipment. Please refer to 'Appendix B: Repeater Lightning Protection' on page 69 for basic instruction. The DC power requirement is 12 V (+/- 10%). One of the most important considerations when designing a communications site is the ground and lightning protection system. Make sure installations meet all local and state building codes in you area. Note: Electrical Ground The AC socket must be installed near the equipment and must be easily accessible. Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit and the effect that overloading of the circuits might have on over current protection and supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of equipment ratings should be used when addressing this concern. 16 Ground wires carrying electrical current from circuitry or equipment at the site is included in the category of electrical ground. Examples include the AC or DC electrical power used to source equipment located at the site, and wires or cables connected to alarms or sensors located at the site. Installation Guide Lightning Ground Providing adequate lightning protection is critical to a safe reliable communications site. RF transmission cables, and AC and DC power lines must all be protected to prevent lightning energy from entering the site building. Although a comprehensive coverage of the site grounding technique and lightning protection is not within the scope of this instruction manual, there are several excellent industry sources for rules and guidelines on ground and lightning protection at communications site. Note: Motorola recommends the following reference source: “Motorola Quality Standards Fixed Network Equipment Installation Manual R56” P/N 6881089E50. Installation Guide 17 PRE-INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS RF Ground This type of ground is related to the transmission of the radio frequency energy to earth ground. An example of RF grounding is the use of shielding to prevent or at least minimize the leakage of unwanted RF transmissions from communications equipment and cables. REPEATER INSTALLATION For the explanations in this chapter, please refer to the “Parts of the Repeater” on page 3 under “Repeater Overview” for more information. REPEATER INSTALLATION Repeater Positioning and Orientation Once you have decided the repeater’s location, make sure you place it either on a flat and stable surface (outdoors or indoors), lying horizontal as shown in “Figure 7a. Repeater Orientation on a Flat Surface” on page 18 and “Figure 7b. Repeater Orientation Outdoors” on page 18 or mount it on a flat wall/ceiling surface. Figure 7a. Repeater Orientation on a Flat Surface 18 Figure 7b. Repeater Orientation Outdoors The actual orientation of the repeater device itself shouldn’t have any impact on the repeater’s performance (given a non-obstructed antenna). However, when using the dipole antenna (P/N HKAE4000), make sure the antenna and power supply are in a straight line (2 to 3 feet minimum) as shown in “Figure 8a. Repeater Cable Layout Using Dipole Antenna P/N HKAE4000” on page 19. When using an external antenna (Antenna/Magnetic Mount Kit – P/N HKKN4022), make sure there is a minimum of 2 to 3 feet distance for both the power cable and RF cable to Installation Guide run straight from the repeater in order to assure that performance is not deteriorated as shown in “Figure 8b. Repeater Cable Layout Using External Antenna P/N HKKN4022” on page 19. Note: Double check that the Antenna’s cable doesn’t tangle either around the repeater device or the power supply. The power supply cord also shouldn’t tangle around the repeater device or antenna. When positioning the repeater, make sure the repeater antenna is placed away from obstructions, metal structures or any objects or enclosures (like elevators) that can cause any type of shielding. REPEATER INSTALLATION Power Supply Cable 2 ft Figure 8a. Repeater Cable Layout Using Dipole Antenna P/N HKAE4000 Power Supply Cable 2 ft External Antenna Cable 2 ft Figure 8b. Repeater Cable Layout Using External Antenna P/N HKKN4022 Installation Guide 19 Antenna Installation Instructions 1. Repeater antenna installation is critical to the system performance. The approved Motorola antenna for the RPU4160 is the UHF Dipole Antenna P/N HKAE4000, (50 Ohm). Align the threaded end of the antenna with the repeater’s antenna connector and turn the antenna bushing clockwise to fasten it. “Figure 9. Attaching Dipole Antenna to the Repeater (clockwise)” on page 20. REPEATER INSTALLATION Attaching the Dipole Antenna to the Repeater (Installing the dipole antenna directly onto the repeater is recommended whenever coverage range or obstructions are not an issue or/and the repeater is likely to be moved around to other sites). Figure 9. Attaching Dipole Antenna to the Repeater (clockwise) 20 Installation Guide 2. Make sure the dipole antenna is mounted vertically (90 degrees) in reference to earth ground (either up or down). Please refer to “Figure 10a. Examples of Correct Dipole Antenna Orientation” on page 21 and “Figure 10b. Examples of Incorrect Dipole Antenna Orientation” on page 21 for examples of incorrect antenna positioning. Ground Figure 10b. Examples of Incorrect Dipole Antenna Orientation Removing the Dipole Antenna from the Repeater 90º Ground Figure 10a. Examples of Correct Dipole Antenna Orientation Turn the antenna bushing counterclockwise until you can remove it. Installation Guide 21 REPEATER INSTALLATION 90º REPEATER INSTALLATION Installing External Antenna Using the Antenna/Magnetic Mount /RF Cable Kit Accessory • When installing the exterior antenna into the magnetic mount, make sure the antenna is always in a vertical orientation (either straight up or straight down, 90° to ground). Avoid side or skewed antenna orientations as these positions can affect repeater performance (See examples in “Figure 11a. Examples of Correct Exterior Magnetic Mount Antenna Orientation” on page 23 and “Figure 11b. Examples of Incorrect Exterior Magnetic Mount Antenna Orientation” on page 23). • Make sure the exterior antenna magnetic mount is installed and positioned away from obstructions like metal structures, concrete walls or any other objects that may cause signal shielding. If as an outcome of the RF Coverage Test Field, (please refer to “Pre-Installation Considerations” on page 10) you decide that you will place the repeater antenna somewhere else (outdoors or indoors) away from the repeater device, you should then use the Antenna/Magnetic Mount and RF Cable accessory P/N HKKN4022. Note: Always use Motorola approved accessories in order to assure performance and safety. Please refer to “Accessories” on page 59 for details. Magnetic Mount Kit Installation • Ideally the external antenna magnetic mount should be mounted on a metal surface or other area with similar material that allows the mount magnet to stick securely. 22 Installation Guide 90º Ground Ground Figure 11a. Examples of Correct Exterior Magnetic Mount Antenna Orientation Figure 11b. Examples of Incorrect Exterior Magnetic Mount Antenna Orientation Installation Guide 23 REPEATER INSTALLATION 90º RF Cable Installation REPEATER INSTALLATION Note: When installing the RF cable make sure that: The RF cable is 12 feet long. Keep this in mind when locating the repeater. In order to attach the RF Cable to the Repeater (please refer to “Figure 12. Connecting RF Cable to Repeater” on page 24), simply: 1. Align the end of the RF Cable antenna bushing with the repeater’s RF antenna connector. 2. • The RF Cable is taut. • The RF Cable doesn’t go around the magnetic mount antenna, antenna, the repeater device or the power supply cable as all these can cause electromagnetic interference (please refer to “Figure 11a. Examples of Correct Exterior Magnetic Mount Antenna Orientation” on page 23 and “Figure 11b. Examples of Incorrect Exterior Magnetic Mount Antenna Orientation” on page 23 for examples of wrong positioning). • If the cable is routed through a ceiling or wall that connects outdoors, make sure there is an appropriate sealing around the cable to prevent water or other material from coming permanently into the repeater. Turn the RF Cable bushing clockwise to fasten it. Figure 12. Connecting RF Cable to Repeater 24 Important Installation Guide Do not attempt to modify the RF cable from its original design in any way. Installing Exterior Antenna Uninstalling Exterior Antenna In order to install the exterior antenna into the magnetic mount, simply: 1. 1. 2. Align the threaded end of the antenna with the magnetic mount’s mini UHF connector as shown on “Figure 13. Attaching Exterior Antenna into Magnetic Mount” on page 25. Turn counterclockwise in order to remove antenna from magnetic mount. It is important that all antenna cables are grounded at the point they enter the building. Caution Turn the antenna clockwise to fasten it. The wall mount is recommended for permanent or semi-permanent indoors repeater installation. Figure 13. Attaching Exterior Antenna into Magnetic Mount Figure 14a. Wall Mount Holster Installation Guide 25 REPEATER INSTALLATION Wall Mount Installation Instructions To install the wall mount: REPEATER INSTALLATION 1. The wall mount holster is designed to be capable of mounting to a wall or any other similar flat surface via screws, straps or single bolt. (If you choose to use screws, make sure you secure them tightly on each one of the wall mount corners). Remember not to install the repeater on Important or near conductive or shielding surfaces. 2. 3. Once the wall mount is firmly secured to a surface, slide the repeater device from top to bottom of the holster (“Figure 14b. Installing the Wall Mount Holster” on page 26) until the repeater clicks in place into the wall mount rails. Figure 14b. Installing the Wall Mount Holster Proceed to connect antenna and power supply cables. 26 Installation Guide AC/DC Power Supply Connection To connect AC/DC power supply: Each repeater ships standard with an AC/DC Power supply cord (P/N PMPN4002A)(9 feet long) that connects the repeater to a (110/120)/ (220/240) Vac source. Important When operating the power supply, make sure that the maximum input current never exceeds 0.8 Amp at 100 Vac and ambient temperature is between -30°C to 60°C. Provide over voltage/current protection in order to avoid unsafe operating conditions. Note: Plug the AC/DC power supply into an AC power source of 110/220 V or a 12 V DC power and route it to the Repeater Jack labeled “AC/DC IN”. The cable from the power supply should be routed in a straight line and should not tangle, go around or wrap around the repeater device, the antenna or the RF Cable. See “Figure 8a. Repeater Cable Layout Using Dipole Antenna P/N HKAE4000” on page 19 (Notice in this picture that the cable must be laid down straight for at least 2 feet). Installation Guide 27 REPEATER INSTALLATION Nominal Input: (110/120)/(220/240) Vac at 60/50 Hz. Average output voltage: 12 Vdc with 2.5 Amp (at maximum load). 1. Outdoor Installations Considerations • The RPX repeaters are suitable for temporary outdoors operations under environmental Note: The ideal repeater outdoors usage features the repeater working on back-up batteries. (The power supply is not designed for outdoor use). conditions that meet the Mil Specifications 810 and IP55 (designed to meet level of water ingress and dust protection). For details, REPEATER INSTALLATION please refer to “Appendix A: Repeater Specifications” on page 61. Outdoors Repeater Temporary Installation – Example • The repeater outdoors installation example in “Figure 15a. Outdoors Temporary Repeater Installation Example” on page 28 shows the magnetic mount and RF cable installed on top of the car’s roof in order to secure the antenna against wind and allow repeater to be placed inside the car. This is a convenient configuration as the repeater can be protected against harsh weather as well as re-charged directly from the car battery * using vehicle adaptor P/N HKPN4003, without interrupting or reducing the repeater power output. 28 Figure 15a. Outdoors Temporary Repeater Installation Example Installation Guide Vehicle Adaptor The repeaters offer the convenience of a Vehicle Adaptor accessory (P/N HKPN4003, sold separately) for the repeaters. REPEATER INSTALLATION Figure 15b. Vehicle Adaptor Installation Guide 29 ALKALINE BATTERY FRAME ABOUT ALKALINE BATTERIES Please visit your Alkaline batteries’ manufacturer website for information and guidelines regarding handling and disposal of Alkaline batteries. ALKALINE BATTERY FRAME Do not store alkaline batteries in a nonImportant operating equipment for longer than 30 days. Alkaline Battery Life Estimation When the repeater is working on back-up alkaline batteries, the estimated battery life time (assumed fully charged) is 16 hours for both 2 W and 4 W models. Alkaline Batteries Frame Solution The repeaters’ standard package comes equipped with an Alkaline Battery Frame Solution, (“Figure 16a. Alkaline Battery Frame” on page 30 – alkaline batteries are not included). When the repeater is using the Alkaline batteries as the backup power in the event of an AC/DC power absence or failure and there is an AC/DC power failure or absence, the repeater automatically switches to back-up mode from the alkaline batteries. 30 Figure 16a. Alkaline Battery Frame Whenever the 4 W repeater is switched to work on battery back-up, the system will only transmit at 2 W. The 4 W repeater will automatically switch to 2 W output power whenever it Important detects that there is no AC/DC input. It will then operate on back-up battery. Installation Guide Alkaline Battery Power LED (Side LED) Important Do not attempt to recharge alkaline batteries. They are non-rechargable. Table 3: Repeater Alkaline Frame Power LED (Side) Status LED Status AC/DC Status Comments Red (Slow) Blinking CX When the battery frame is empty or the batteries are dead Batteries Detected Steady Red CX Batteries are good and in place OFF OFF DX When AC/DC is disconnected, the LEDs will be OFF CX: Connected to AC/DC Note: 1. Turn OFF the repeater if it is turned ON. 2. Disconnect AC/DC Power. 3. Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove the four corner screws located at each corner on the back of the repeater, disconnect power harness and lift away the repeater back battery frame. “Figure 16b: Installing the Alkaline Battery Frame into/from the Repeater” on page 31. DX: Disconnected from AC/DC Alkaline Battery Frame is also available as a stand-alone accessory (P/N HKHN4003). Figure 16b: Installing the Alkaline Battery Frame into/from the Repeater Installation Guide 31 ALKALINE BATTERY FRAME No Batteries Detected Installing/Removing the Alkaline Battery Frame 4. Arrange alkaline batteries to match each of the alkaline frame batteries’ polarity (+ or -) markings and slide them into each one of the alkaline battery frame compartments. Repeat until 12 batteries have been properly placed. Plug in the power harness. “Figure 16c: Installing the Alkaline Batteries” on page 32. ALKALINE BATTERY FRAME Assemble the alkaline battery frame (loaded with the alkaline batteries) into the back of the repeater by tightening securely the four screws on each of the four corners on the back of the repeater. Please refer to “Figure 16b: Installing the Alkaline Battery Frame into/from the Repeater” on page 31. When securing back the alkaline frame lid into the repeater, it is very important to make sure the screws are tightened Important firmly to preserve the sealing of your repeater. Failing to do so can negatively impact the repeater’s IP55 water and dust resistant feature. LI-ION BATTERY FRAME (OPTIONAL ACCESSORY) Figure 16c: Installing the Alkaline Batteries 5. 6. The repeaters are capable of operating with Li-Ion batteries. The Li-Ion Battery Frame, P/N HKHN4004 is sold separately as an accessory. Make sure the repeater’s internal cable is connected between the repeater and the battery frame. 32 Installation Guide Radio LED Indicators TURNING REPEATER ON/OFF Caution 1. Table 4: Repeater Status LED Indicator (Front LED) MODE Never transmit without having a transmit antenna connected to the TX antenna jack of the repeater. Turn the ON/OFF knob clockwise to turn on the repeater. The repeater front LED will blink a red light for 3 seconds. LED STATUS Transmit Solid Red Receive (RX) Solid Green Idle Red (Slow) Blinking Power Up Solid Red 2 – 3 seconds Transmit Low Power Solid Orange REPEATER STATUS LED (FRONT LED) Table 4 "Repeater Status LED Indicator (Front LED) " on page 33 shows the repeater LED status summary: User Guide 33 GETTING STARTED GETTING STARTED GETTING STARTED Table 4: Repeater Status LED Indicator (Front LED) (Continued) MODE LED STATUS Low Battery Shutdown Orange (Fast) Blinking Low Battery Orange Blinking Fatal Error at Power Up 1 Green Blink, 1 Orange Blink, 1 Green Blink, then repeat Unprogrammed Channel Double Red (Slow) Blinking Non-Repeater Channel Mode 1 Red Blink, 1 Green Blink, then repeat 34 User Guide SELECTING A CHANNEL Transmit Band 450 – 455 Mhz Channel Common Parameters Receive Band 465 – 470 Mhz– Frequency (TX) Index # Frequency (TX) Mhz Code (Index #) Code Value (Hz) Bandwidth Frequency (RX) Index Frequency (RX) Mhz 65 451.1875 67 12.5 KHz 34 466.0375 66 451.2375 77 12.5 KHz 35 466.0625 67 451.2875 88.5 12.5 KHz 36 466.0875 68 451.3375 29 179.9 12.5 KHz 37 466.1125 69 451.4375 none 12.5 KHz 38 466.1375 70 451.5375 67 12.5 KHz 39 466.1625 71 451.6375 82.5 12.5 KHz 40 466.1875 72 452.3125 10 94.8 12.5 KHz 41 466.2125 User Guide 35 GETTING STARTED programmed Frequency, Interference Eliminator Code and Bandwidth Settings. Please refer to the The repeaters offer 16 different channels from following table for factory default values details: which you can choose ONE channel at a time for the repeater to operate. To select a channel, rotate the Channel Selector Knob until you reach the desired channel. Each channel has its own preTable 5: Repeater Channels Default Settings GETTING STARTED Table 5: Repeater Channels Default Settings (Continued) Transmit Band 450 – 455 Mhz Channel Common Parameters Receive Band 465 – 470 Mhz– Frequency (TX) Index # Frequency (TX) Mhz Code (Index #) Code Value (Hz) Bandwidth Frequency (RX) Index Frequency (RX) Mhz 74 452.4125 29 179.9 12.5 KHz 42 466.2375 10 75 452.5125 12.5 KHz 50 467.8625 11 76 452.7625 74.4 12.5 KHz 51 467.8875 12 77 452.8625 79.7 12.5 KHz 52 467.9125 13 65 451.1875 85.4 12.5 KHz 53 469.4875 14 66 451.2375 91.5 12.5 KHz 54 469.5125 15 72 451.3125 11 97.4 12.5 KHz 55 469.5375 16 74 452.4125 13 103.5 12.5 KHz 56 469.5625 In order to modify these default values, you should use the CPS Software. Please refer to "Programming The Repeater" on page 38 for more details. 36 User Guide Table 6: Programmable Features Default Values "Programmable Features Default Values" on page 37 shows the default factory values that the repeater has pre-programmed. These values can only be customized by using the CPS software. Repeater Features Default Values Feature Values Default TX Timeout 1, 2 or 3 minutes 1 minute TX Hangtime (or Carrier Delay) Off to 50 seconds 5 seconds Courtesy Beep ON or OFF OFF Repeater ID 15 minutes, 30 minutes, after TX hangtime, or OFF 15 minutes On Battery Back-Up OFF, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes 30 minutes Low Battery TX 0 to 255 minutes 10 minutes Number of Channels 1 to 16 16 Reverse Burst 180 to 240 180 TX Power Low (2 W) or High (4 W) High – 4 W TX BW 12.5 or 25.0 KHz 12.5 KHz RX BW 12.5 or 25.0 Khz 12.5 KHz User Guide 37 GETTING STARTED REPEATER PROGRAMMING DEFAULT VALUES Please refer to the CPS software HELP File (under “Content and Index”) where you will find the details and explanations for each one of the repeater’s programmable features. PROGRAMMING THE REPEATER PROGRAMMING THE REPEATER PROGRAMMING FEATURES OVERVIEW The repeaters are fully programmable devices that provide features customization by using the CPS* (Computer Programming Software). The CPS allows to program frequencies and Codes (either from a pre-loaded frequency default list table or allowing to enter directly any customized value) as well as other features such as Bandwidth, Hang Time-out, Repeater ID Timer, Courtesy Beep timer, Transmit Time Out Timer, Reverse Burst, among others. One of the key advantages of the CPS is the flexibility to quickly and easily program and clone several repeaters using a customized profile. The CPS also provides security by giving the option to set up a codeplug password for profile repeater's management (CPS Manager Lock). 38 User Guide PROGRAMMING THE REPEATER Figure 17. Example of the CPS Repeater Interface Note: Contact your Motorola distributor or reseller in order to get information on how to get a copy of the CPS software. User Guide 39 Programming the Repeater Using the CPS RP CPS S X oftwa re PROGRAMMING THE REPEATER Before you begin programming the repeater make sure you have available: • A PC ( Windows® XP, Windows 2000 compatible, Vista) • CPS Programming Cable (sold separately as an accessory P/N RKN4155), • CPS* Software installed • Repeater batteries are charged or repeater is connected to a AC/DC power line. CPS Programming Cable To computer USB Port To repeater programming connector Figure 18. Programming the Repeater Using the CPS Important 40 User Guide Please notice that this CPS Programming cable’s miniconnector should not be used for connecting devices other than the RDX Series chargers (RLN6304/ RLN6375) and the repeaters. How to Read and Modify Your Repeater’s Features 1. 7. Ensure you have installed the latest CPS in your computer. Turn the repeater OFF. 3. Plug the CPS Programming Cable P/N RKN4155 into the Repeater’s programming connector. “Figure 18. Programming the Repeater Using the CPS” on page 40. 4. Connect the other end of the CPS cable into your computer ‘s USB port. 5. Open your CPS software and turn your repeater ON. 6. Click “read” icon in the upper bar menu. Note: You will now be able to read and modify all your repeater features with the options available in the left side menu in your profile window . For more details on how to read, write or modify radio features, please refer to the CPS Help Menu –> Content and Index. Detailed information about how to clone the repeater’s profile is also available in the CPS Help Menu –> Content and Index –> Cloning Repeaters. The “read” icon is grayed-out until the computer detects the CPS Programming Cable. User Guide 41 PROGRAMMING THE REPEATER 2. Note: When the CPS reads the repeater successfully, you will see a window pop up showing a bar progress icon indicating the repeater’s profile is being read. CPS Connection Trouble Shooting Table 7: Programming Mode: Trouble Shooting PROGRAMMING THE REPEATER Symptom Try This CPS doesn’t read the repeater or write to the repeater Make sure the CPS cable is securely connected on both ends (programming port in the repeater and USB port in the computer)/Make sure your repeater hasn’t run out completely of battery power or is connected to an AC/DC supply/Make sure the CPS cable is not damaged. CPS displays “Error: Communication Error” when trying to read or write to the repeater Make sure your repeater is ON/Double check that the repeater model matches your CPS version and region as they should be compatible in order to read and write. For checking your CPS version, click in the “about” icon in the upper tool bar. CPS displays “your repeater doesn’t match your region” Double check that the radio model matches your CPS version and region as they should be compatible in order to read or write. For checking your CPS version, click on the “about” icon in the upper tool bar. When trying to clone the repeater, the CPS displays an error or the cloning fails Please refer to “Cloning Repeaters” in the CPS Help File for details on cloning details. 42 User Guide PROGRAMMING YOUR RADIOS PROGRAMMING YOUR RDX 4 W RADIOS TO WORK WITH THE REPEATERS RDX 4 W series radios are fully compatible with your repeaters as they are of the same UHF band and they support repeater capability features. However, in order to configure the radios to communicate with the repeater, there are basic tips that you should take into account: PROGRAMMING YOUR RADIOS User Guide 43 • Make sure the channels in both the RDX radios and the repeaters that you want to use with the PROGRAMMING YOUR RADIOS repeater capability are actually enabled in the CPS with a “check” box looking as follows: Figure 19. Enabling Repeater capability settings 44 User Guide • Make sure the TX frequency and PL Code in Note: the radio channel that has been chosen for repeater, is the same as the RX frequency in the repeaters. Same for the RX frequency in your RDX radio: make sure it matches the TX frequency and PL code in the repeaters channel. • Take into account that when matching channel frequencies between the repeater and the radios, you must also need to make sure all other channel parameters (i.e. codes, bandwidth and reverse burst) are at the same correspondent values in order for the radios-repeater communications to take place properly. The repeaters have 16 channels available, each one with two TX/RX frequency pairs. You can either use the repeater default programmed frequencies and customize the RDX channels to match the repeater’s or you PROGRAMMING YOUR RADIOS can customize the repeater frequencies to different frequencies pairs to match frequency in the RDX radios. User Guide 45 REPEATER CLONING REPEATER CLONING RDX RADIO TO REPEATER CLONING To repeater programming connector R2R Cloning Cable To RDX radio charger mini-port Figure 20. Cloning from an RDX radio into the Repeater 46 User Guide OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS • Below are instructions on how to clone your RDX 2 W / 4 W radio into one of the repeaters. CLONING INSTRUCTIONS It is NOT possible to clone the repeaters into the RDX radio. The only parameters that can be cloned into the Repeater are: • channel frequency, • code, • bandwidth, • power, • reverse burst, • scan list • the number of channels. 1. Turn OFF both the radio and the repeater. 2. Unplug any cables (power supply or USB cables) from the Single Unit Charger. 3. Plug one side of the cloning cable mini connector to the Single Unit Charger. Plug the other end to the Repeater programming port connector. Note: Before you start the cloning process, make sure you have the following components: During the cloning process, no power is being applied to the Single Unit Charger. The batteries will not be charged. A data communication is being established between the repeater and the radio. 4. Turn ON the repeater. • Fully charged batteries on both the RDX radio and one of the repeaters 5. • One Single Unit Chargers (SUC) for the RDX Radio (either P/N RLN6304 or RLN6175) Power up the RDX radio following the sequence below: • • An RDX Radio to Radio (R2R) Cloning Cable P/N RLN6303 • Long press the PTT button and SB2 simultaneously while turning the radio ON. Wait for 3 seconds before releasing the buttons until a distinctive audible tone is heard. User Guide 47 REPEATER CLONING Note: An RDX Radio, repeater capable REPEATER CLONING Note: After cloning is completed, the RDX radio will sound either a “pass” tone (cloning was successful) or a “fail” tone (cloning process has failed). The “pass” tone sounds like a good key “chirp” whereas the “fail” tone sounds similar to a “bonk” tone. If the RDX radio is a display model, it will either show “Pass” or “Fail” on the display (a tone will be heard within 5 seconds). 6. Once you have completed the cloning process, turn the RDX radio OFF and ON to exit ‘clone’ mode. 7. Turn the repeater OFF and ON to exit “clone” mode. 48 Important User Guide - If the RDX channels contains frequencies that are not within the repeater TX or RX frequency range, the repeater will not work on these channels. - In the RDX radio, make sure that in each one of the TX/ RX frequency pairs, the bandwidth setting has exactly the same value. For example, if in Channel 7 the TX bandwidth separation is 12.5 KHz, then the corresponding RX bandwidth separation in this same channel 7 should be also 12.5 KHz. WHAT TO DO IF CLONING FAILS REPEATER CLONING The radio will emit an audible “bonk” indicating that the cloning process has failed. In the event that cloning fails, try performing each of the following tests before trying to start the cloning process again: 1. Ensure that the batteries on both radio and repeater are fully charged. 2. Check the cloning cable connection on both ends. 3. Ensure that the battery is engaged properly on to the RDX radio. 4. Ensure that the RDX radio is in cloning mode. 5. Ensure that the repeater is turned ON. User Guide 49 TROUBLESHOOTING TROUBLESHOOTING Symptom Try This... No Power Recharge or replace the Li-Ion battery. Replace AA batteries. Reposition or replace AA batteries. Extreme operating temperatures may affect battery life. Verify repeater is connected to AC/DC. Limited Talk Range Steel and/or concrete structures, heavy foliage, buildings or vehicles decrease range. Check for clear line of sight to improve transmission. Verify repeaters and radios are correctly programed. Transmissions are noisy and not clear Make sure the radios are set up to 12.5 KHz bandwidth. Repeater is not fully compatible with radios using companding or set up at 25 KHz bandwidth. 50 User Guide Try This... (Continued) Message Are Not Received Confirm that the radios have the same Channel, Frequency, Interference Eliminator Code and Scramble Code settings and are consistent with the Repeater’s settings. Verify the range coverage is appropriate and there are no obstacles or shielding. Heavy Static or Interference Radios are too close to repeater; they must be at least five feet apart. Radios are too far apart from the repeater’s antenna. Double check to make sure there are no obstacles interfering with Low Batteries Recharge or replace Li-Ion battery. Replace AA batteries. Extreme operating temperatures affect battery life. Li-On Power LED Light Does Not Come On Check if repeater’s batteries are properly inserted and/or check battery/charger contacts to be sure they are clean and charging pin is inserted correctly. Low Battery LED Blinking Although New Batteries Are Installed Verify that the radio is set to the correct battery type and is well positioned into the battery frame according to instructions. User Guide 51 TROUBLESHOOTING Symptom Symptom TROUBLESHOOTING Repeater Can’t Receive or Can’t Re-transmit/Radio Can Transmit But Can’t Receive Try This... (Continued) Check repeater’s programming settings versus radio’s settings. Check if the repeater is connected to the AC/DC power and is Battery Does Not Charge getting appropriate power. Check the charger LED indicators. Although It Has Been Change the Li-ON batteries using an external charger to see if the Placed in the Li-On Battery batteries are damaged. Make sure the operating temperatures are Frame For A While within specific ranges. Note: The RPX Repeater Series™ are designed with a companding feature that is compatible with Motorola 2way Business Radios. If you're working with a different radio and you experience static or noise in your communications, double check that the radios are capable of companding. 52 User Guide USE AND CARE Use a soft damp cloth to clean the exterior Do not immerse in water Do not use alcohol or cleaning solutions If the repeater is submerged in water... Dry with soft cloth User Guide USE AND CARE Turn repeater OFF and remove batteries and antenna Do not use repeater until completely dry 53 WARRANTY Products and Accessories MOTOROLA LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA What Does this Warranty Cover? Subject to the exclusions contained below, Motorola, Inc. warrants its telephones, pagers, and consumer and business two-way radios (excluding commercial, government or industrial radios) that operate via Family Radio Service or General Mobile Radio Service, Motorola-branded or certified accessories sold for use with these Products (“Accessories”) and Motorola software contained on CD-ROMs or other tangible media and sold for use with these Products (“Software”) to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal consumer usage for the period(s) outlined below. This limited warranty is a consumer's exclusive remedy, and applies as follows to new Motorola Products, Accessories and Software purchased by consumers in the United States, which are accompanied by this written warranty. 54 Products Covered Length of Coverage Products and Accessories as defined above, unless otherwise provided for below. One (1) year from the date of purchase by the first consumer purchaser of the product unless otherwise provided for below. Decorative Accessories and Cases. Decorative covers, bezels, PhoneWrap™ covers and cases. Limited lifetime warranty for the lifetime of ownership by the first consumer purchaser of the product. Business Two-way Radio Accessories One (1) year from the date of purchase by the first consumer purchaser of the product. Products and Accessories that are Repaired or Replaced. The balance of the original warranty or for ninety (90) days from the date returned to the consumer, whichever is longer. User Guide Exclusions Use of Non-Motorola Products and Accessories. Defects or damage that result from the use of Non-Motorola branded or certified Products, Accessories, Software or other peripheral equipment are excluded from coverage. Unauthorized Service or Modification. Defects or damages resulting from service, testing, adjustment, installation, maintenance, alteration, or modification in any way by someone other than Motorola, or its authorized service centers, are excluded from coverage. Altered Products. Products or Accessories with (a) serial numbers or date tags that have been removed, altered or obliterated; (b) broken seals or that show evidence of tampering; (c) mismatched board serial numbers; or (d) nonconforming or non-Motorola housings, or parts, are excluded form coverage. User Guide 55 WARRANTY Normal Wear and Tear. Periodic maintenance, repair and replacement of parts due to normal wear and tear are excluded from coverage. Batteries. Only batteries whose fully charged capacity falls below 80% of their rated capacity and batteries that leak are covered by this limited warranty. Abuse & Misuse. Defects or damage that result from: (a) improper operation, storage, misuse or abuse, accident or neglect, such as physical damage (cracks, scratches, etc.) to the surface of the product resulting from misuse; (b) contact with liquid, water, rain, extreme humidity or heavy perspiration, sand, dirt or the like, extreme heat, or food; (c) use of the Products or Accessories for commercial purposes or subjecting the Product or Accessory to abnormal usage or conditions; or (d) other acts which are not the fault of Motorola, are excluded from coverage. WARRANTY Communication Services. Defects, damages, or the failure of Products, Accessories or Software due to any communication service or signal you may subscribe to or use with the Products Accessories or Software is excluded from coverage. Software. Applies only to physical defects in the media that embodies the copy of the software (e.g. CDROM, or floppy disk). Length of Coverage WHAT WE WILL DO TO CORRECT WARRANTY PROBLEMS At no charge to you, we have the option to repair or replace the Products or software that do not conform to the warranty, or to refund the Products’ purchase price. We may use functionally equivalent reconditioned/refurbished/pre-owned or new Products or parts. No software updates are provided. Ninety (90) days from the date of purchase. Exclusions Software Embodied in Physical Media. No warranty is made that the software will meet your requirements or will work in combination with any hardware or software applications provided by third parties, that the operation of the software products will be uninterrupted or error free, or that all defects in the software products will be corrected. 56 WHO IS COVERED? This warranty extends only to the first consumer purchaser, and is not transferable. Software Products Covered Software NOT Embodied in Physical Media. Software that is not embodied in physical media (e.g. software that is downloaded from the internet), is provided “as is” and without warranty. HOW TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE OR OTHER INFORMATION? Contact your Motorola point of purchase. Please call: 1-800-448- 6686 in the USA 1-800-461-4575 in Canada 1-866-522-5210 on your TTY (Text Telephone) User Guide (e) your address and telephone number. If requested, you must also return all detachable parts such as antennas, batteries and chargers. RETAIN YOUR ORIGINAL PROOF OF PURCHASE. We will ship repaired or replacement Products at our expense for the freight and insurance, but at your expense for any duties. If additional information is needed, please contact us at the telephone number listed above. SOFTWARE COPYRIGHT NOTICE The Motorola products described in this manual may include copyrighted Motorola and third party software stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the United States and other countries preserve for Motorola and third party software providers certain exclusive rights for copyrighted software, such as the exclusive rights to distribute or reproduce the copyrighted software. Accordingly, any copyrighted software contained in the Motorola products may not be modified, reverse-engineered, distributed, or reproduced in any manner to the extent allowed by law. Furthermore, the purchase of the Motorola products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents, or patent applications of Motorola or any third party software provider, except for the normal, nonexclusive, royalty-free license to use that arises by operation of law in the sale of a product. User Guide 57 WARRANTY You will receive instructions on how to ship the Products to Motorola. You must ship the Products to us with freight, duties and insurance prepaid. Along with the Products you must include: (a) a copy of your receipt, bill of sale or other comparable proof of purchase; (b) a written description of the problem; (c) the name of your service provider (if this Product requires subscription service); (d) the name and location of the installation facility (if applicable) and, most importantly; WARRANTY PATENT NOTICE EXPORT LAW ASSURANCES This product is covered by one or more of the following United States patents. 5896277 5894292 5864752 5699006 5742484 D408396 D399821 D387758 D389158 5894592 5893027 5789098 5734975 5861850 D395882 D383745 D389827 D389139 5929825 5926514 5953640 6071640 D413022 D416252 D416893 D433001 This product is controlled under the export regulations of the United States of America. The Governments of the United States of America may restrict the exportation or re-exportation of this product to certain destinations. For further information contact the U.S. Department of Commerce. 58 User Guide POWER SUPPLIES ACCESSORIES ACCESSORIES Part No. RPX REPEATER SERIES ACCESSORIES ANTENNA ACCESSORIES Part No. Description Description HKPN4003A Cigarette Lighter Vehicle Adaptor TBD AC/DC Repeater Power Supply BATTERY ACCESSORIES HKAE4000A Dipole Antenna 438 – 470 MHz Kit BATTERIES ACCESSORIES Part No. Description RLN6305 High Capacity Li-Ion Battery 2200 mAh RLN6308 Ultra High Capacity Li-Ion Battery 2400 mAh RLN6351 Standard Li-Ion Battery 1100 mAh Part No. Description HKHN4003A RPX Repeater Series™ Alkaline Battery Frame HKNN4010A Ultra High Capacity Li-Ion Battery CR Kit RPX Repeater Series™ Li-On Battery Frame HKKN4011A High Capacity Li-Ion Battery CR Kit HKHM4004A User Guide 59 ACCESSORIES HKKN4022A Antenna with MAG Mount & 12 foot RF Cable Kit RDX PICK-UP RADIOS AND ACCESSORIES 2-WAY RDX REPEATER CAPABLE UHF RADIOS Part No. CABLES ACCESSORIES ACCESSORIES Part No. Description RLN6303 Radio to Radio Cloning Cable RKN4155 CPS USB Programming Cable RDU4160d RDX UHF 4 W CH 2-Way Radio RDU4100 RDX UHF 4 W CH 2-Way Radio CHARGER ACCESSORIES Part No. Description RLN6304 Rapid Charger Kit RLN6309 Multi-Unit Charger (MUC) Kit RLN6175 Note: 60 Description Standard Drop-in Tray Charger For charging RDX radios and stand-alone Li-Ion batteries only. User Guide APPENDIX A: REPEATER SPECIFICATIONS UHF 25 KHz UHF 12.5 KHz FCC Id Product Specifications TBD TBD IC Id TBD TBD FCC Parts Place Holder TBD 14K8F3E 11K1F3E Emission Designators Operating RF Band (MHz) 450 – 470 10 – 20 MHz (Programmable) TX Frequency Band 450 – 455 Mhz 450 – 455 Mhz RX Frequency Band 465 – 470 Mhz 465 – 470 Mhz Channel Spacing (narrow and wide band) 25 KHz 12.5 KHz Mode of Operation Duplex Duplex Morse Code Morse Code 1 (TX/RX) Channel 1 (TX/RX) Channel 16 16 Code Signalling Number of Operating Channels Number of Software Programmable Channels/ Knob Channels Synthesized Steps Tone/Code Signalling 1 Hz 1 Hz Morse Code Morse Code User Guide 61 APPENDIX A: REPEATER SPECIFICATIONS 450 – 470 10 – 20 MHz (Programmable) Frequency Separation Product Specifications UHF 25 KHz UHF 12.5 KHz 2 W/4 W 2 W/4 W Carrier Power Output (AC/DC) (Model Dependant) Carrier Power Output on Batteries Hang-Time Timer Time-Out Timer 2W 2W From 0 (OFF) to 50 seconds programmed From 0 (OFF) to 50 seconds programmed 1, 2 or 3 minutes 1, 2 or 3 minutes MIni UHF MIni UHF RF Connector Cigarette Lighter Connector (Vehicle Adaptor) APPENDIX A: REPEATER SPECIFICATIONS Antenna Impedance Yes Yes 50 Ohms 50 Ohms Duty Cycle 100% 100% PL Codes 39+ Programmable 39+ Programmable DPL Codes Input Voltage -– Repeater Input Voltage -– Transceiver 84 84 110/220 Vac +/- 10% 110/220 Vac +/- 10% 12 Vdc +/- 10% 12 Vdc +/- 10% 230 mA 230 mA 30 mA 30 mA Input Current Repeater (@100 Vac) TX/RX Standby Input Current Transceiver (@ 12 Vdc) TX/RX Standby 62 User Guide 1.6 A 1.6 A 200 mA 200 mA Product Specifications UHF 25 KHz UHF 12.5 KHz 450 – 455 Mhz 450 – 455 Mhz High 4.0 W 4.0 W Low 2.0 W 2.0 W Transmitter Frequency Range (MHz) Carrier RF Output Frequency Stability Modulation +/- 1.0 PPM (-300°C – 600°C) +/- 1.0 PPM (-300°C – 600°C) Direct FM Direct FM ± 5.0 kHz ± 5.0 kHz Spurs & Harmonies (dBm) < - 20 dBm < -13 dBm FM Hum & Noise - 50 dB - 50 dB Adjacent Channel Power 60 dBc 60 dBc < - 20 dBm < -13 dBm UHF 25 KHz UHF 12.5 KHz 465 – 470 Mhz 465 – 470 Mhz Programable Programable Radiated Spurious Emissions Product Specifications Receiver Frequency Range (MHz) Receiving System User Guide 63 APPENDIX A: REPEATER SPECIFICATIONS Deviation (Modulation Limiting) Product Specifications Frequency Stability Audio Frequency Sensitivity (12 dB SINAD) UHF 25 KHz +/- 1.0 PPM (-300°C – 600°C) +/- 1.0 PPM (-300°C – 600°C) 300 Hz to 3 Khz 300 Hz to 3 Khz - 119 dBm (0.25 uV) - 119 dBm (0.25 uV) Selectivity (Adjacent Channel Selectivity) - 75 dB - 70 dB Intermodulation Rejection - 70 dB - 70 dB Spurious Response Rejection (blocking 1 Mhz) Radiated Spurious Emissions (< 1 GHz) APPENDIX A: REPEATER SPECIFICATIONS UHF 12.5 KHz - 90 dB - 90 dB - 54 dBm - 54 dBm Radiated Spurious Emissions (< 1 GHz) - 52 dBm - 52 dBm Input impedance 50 Ohms 50 Ohms 810 Military Standards (1) RPX Repeater 4 W –UHF 450 – 470 MHz METHOD PROCEDURE 810 - C Low Pressure 500.1 High Temperature 501.1 1, 2 Low Temperature 502.1 Temperature Shock 503.1 Solar Radiation 505.1 64 User Guide 810 Military Standards (1) RPX Repeater 4 W –UHF 450 – 470 MHz METHOD PROCEDURE Rain 506.1 1, 2 Humidity 507.1 Salt Fog 509.1 Dust 510.1 Vibration 514.1 8, 10 Shock 516.1 1, 2, 5 810 - D 500.2 High Temperature 501.2 1, 2 1, 2 Low Temperature 502.2 Temperature Shock 503.2 Solar Radiation 505.2 Rain 506.2 1, 2 Humidity 507.2 2, 3 Salt Fog 509.2 Dust 510.2 Vibration 514.3 Shock 516.3 1, 4 User Guide APPENDIX A: REPEATER SPECIFICATIONS Low Pressure 65 810 Military Standards (1) RPX Repeater 4 W –UHF 450 – 470 MHz METHOD PROCEDURE APPENDIX A: REPEATER SPECIFICATIONS 810 - E Low Pressure 500.3 High Temperature 501.3 1, 2 1, 2 Low Temperature 502.3 Temperature Shock 503.3 Solar Radiation 505.3 Rain 506.3 1, 2 Humidity 507.3 2, 3 Salt Fog 509.3 Dust 510.3 Vibration 514.4 Shock 516.4 1, 4 Other Product Specifications Li-On Battery Solution UHF 25 KHz UHF 12.5 KHz Available as an accessory Available as an accessory Alkaline Battery Frame Solution Dimensions ( x W X D) (inches): 66 Yes Yes 4.7 H x 7.4 W x 2.0 D 4.7 H x 7.4 W x 2.0 D User Guide Other Product Specifications UHF 25 KHz UHF 12.5 KHz Repeater with Alkaline Frame 2.1 lbs 2.1 lbs Repeater with Li-On Frame 2.0 lbs 2.0 lbs 16 Hours 16 Hours Weight Average Battery Life @ 100% duty (20%/80% operation): With Alkaline Frame 810 Military Standards (1) RPX Repeater 4 W –UHF 450 – 470 MHz METHOD PROCEDURE Low Pressure 500.4 High Temperature 501.4 1, 2 Low Temperature 501.4 1, 2 Temperature Shock 503.4 Solar Radiation 505.4 Rain 506.4 Humidity 507.4 Salt Fog 509.4 User Guide APPENDIX A: REPEATER SPECIFICATIONS 810 - C 67 810 Military Standards (1) RPX Repeater 4 W –UHF 450 – 470 MHz METHOD PROCEDURE Dust 510.4 Vibration 514.5 Shock 516.5 -30°C to + 60°C (Radio) -30°C to + 60°C (Radio) IP55 IP55 Environmental Specifications Operating Temperature APPENDIX A: REPEATER SPECIFICATIONS Sealing(2) Shock & Vibration Polycarbonate Housing passes EIA 603 Dust & Humidity (3) Satisfied EIA 603 (1) MIL STD 810 C, D, E, and F, have blowing rain of sections that call out the device shall survive subjection to 30 minutes of a 4 inch/hour in a 40 mph wind. Dust section calls out blowing dust around 11ug/m3 for 6 hours. (2) IP55 means the enclosure is dust protected. It also means it is water protected as if jet of water were sprayed by a hose ( 3 gal/min for at least 3 minutes). (3) Relative Humidity (RH) is 95% at a -30°C to 60°C. 68 User Guide
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