NEC 989IRVINE2 10/100 Mbps Switching Hub User Manual 8a

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Document Title	8a

Chapter 1. Inlroductlnn
H“
Page 19 h I User‘s Manna!
-..._
Installation
This chapter describes how to Install the XpressFlow Switch. Topics
include:
0 Front and back views — see page 20.
Preinstallation considerations — see page 21.
Flack-mount installation instructions— see page 23.
Stacking installation instructions — see page 24.
Wall-mounting installation lnstructlons — see page 24.
Powering on the Xp‘ressFlow Switch — see page 25.
000000
POST ervor codes -—see page 27.
Users Manual Page 19
Chapter 2. Installallnn
Front and Back Views
Figure 21 shows the front panel of the XpressFlow Swhch. Figure 2-
2 shows lhe back panel.
Flgure 2-1. XpressFIow Switch Front View
Figure 2-2. XpressFlow Switch Back Vlew
Page 20 User’s Manual
Prelnstaliatton Considerations
Preinstaliation Considerations
Before you install the XpressFIow Switch, 0
bserve the preinstaliation
considerations In the following sections,
Fast Ethernet Topology Considerations
ii you will be usin
g the XpressFlow Switch for Fast Ethernet (100
Mbps) operation;
observe the following guidelines:
0 The maximum unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable length is 100
meters (328 feet) over Category 5 cable.
0 Single-repeater topologies permit a'total network span at 325
meters (1066 test).
Full-Duplex Considerations
The XpressFIow Switch provides full-duplex support for its Fast
Ethernet ports. Fulldupiex operation allows frames to be sent and re- ~
oeived simultaneously. doubling e link‘s potential data throughput.
if you will be using the XpressFlow Switch in full-duplex mode. the .
maximum UTP cable length is 100 meters (328 feet) over Category 5
Cable
\ Tir-
User‘s Manual Page 21
Chapter 2. Installatlon
Positioning the XpressFlow Switch
The XpressFIow Switch is designed for office use, where it can be
free standing, wall—mounted. or mounted in most standard 19-inch
equipment racks If you preler. you can rack-mount the XpressFtow
Switch in a wiring closet or equipment room using two mounting
brackets and six screws,
When choosing a location tor the XpressFtow Switch, observe the lot-
Iowing guidelines:
Make sure the XpressFlow Switch is accessible and that the ca-
bles can be connected easily.
Keep cabling away from sources at electrical noise such as ra-
dios. transmitters, and broadband amplifiers as well as power
lines and fluorescent lighting fixtures.
Prevent water or moisture from entering the XpressFIcw Switch
case.
Make sure there are no obstructions to restrict airflow around the
XpressFlow Switch. We recommend that you provide a minimum
at 25-millimeter (i-lnch) clearance.
Do not place liquids or other objects on top of the XpressFtow
Switch.
It XpressFIow Switches are tree-standing, do not stack more than
tour XpressFlow Switches on top of one another.
Page 22
User‘l Manuel
3.
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fin
Hack-Mount installation instructions
Rack-Mount installation Instructions
The following procedure describes how to Install the XpressFiow
Switch in a standard 19-inch rack.
Prerequisites
0 Disconnect all cables irom the XpressFiow Switch.
0 Remove all adhesive pads from the bottom of the XpressFIow
Switch.
installation instructions
1. Place the XpressFiow Switch right side up on a hard flat surface, with
the front panel facing you. '
2. Locate a mounting bracket over the mounting holes on one side of
the XpressFiow Switch (see Figure 2-3).
1 Figure 2-3. Locating a Mounting Bracket
3. Insert three screws and use a screwdriver to secure.
4. Repeat the two previous steps for the other side of the XpressFIow
Switch.
5. Insert the XpressFlow Switch Into the 19-Inch rack and secure with
suitable screws. Make sure the ventilation holes on the XpressFiow
Switch are not obstmcted.
6. Connect the cables to the back of the XpressFiow Switch
Users Manual sf: Page 23
Chapter 2. Installation
Stacking Installation Instructions
You can stack up to four XpressFlow Switches on top of one another.
The XpressFIow Switch comes with four self-adhesive rubber pads
that can be used when stacking Switches.
1. Apply the pads to the underside of the XpressFlow Switch, sticking
one in the marked area at each comer oi the XpressFlow Switch.
2. Place the XpressFIow Switches on top of each other, ensuring that
the pads of the upper XpressFIow Switch line up with the recesses of
the lower XpressFlow Switch.
3. Connect the cables to the back at the XptessFlow Switch.
Wail Mounting Installation Instructions
A single XpressFIow Switch can be mounted on a wall. using the fol-
lowing procedure.
Prerequisites
0 Make sure the with: which the XpressFIow Switch will be
mounted is smooth. flat, dry and sturdy. if necessary, attach a
piece of plywood. approximately 305 x 510 x 12 millimeters (12 x
20 x 0.5 inches) securely to the wall and mount the XpressFicw
Switch to the plywood.
0 Disconnect any cables from the back of the XpressFIow Switch.
0 if the bottom of the XpressFiow Switch has adhesive pads, re»
> move the pads.
m“
Page 24‘ Usefe Manuel
Powering On the XpreteFiow Switch
Installation instructions
1. Place the XpressFiow Switch right side up on a hard. flat surface. with
the front panel lacing you.
2. Locate a mounting bracket over the mounting holes on one side of
the XpressFtow Switch (see Figure on page 23).
3. Insert two screws and use a screwdriver to secure.
3 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for the other side of the XpressFIow Switch.
5. Position the base of the XpressFlow Switch against the wall or ply~
wood and mark the position of the screw holes In both wall brackets.
G. , Drill the four holes where the positions appear on the wall or plywood.
7. Use suitable fixings and screws to attach the XpressFIow Switch se-
curely to the well or plywood.
w..- unm- m
8. Connect the cables to the back or the XpressFIow Switch.
Powering On the XpressFlow Switch
When you power-on the XpressFlow Switch. the Switch performs its
Power-On Set! Test (POST). During the POST. the XpressFlow
' Switch performs a series of diagnostic procedures to make sure the
basic system is functioning with integrity. The Switch then decom-
presses the run-time image and loads the image irom the flesh POM
into DRAM area; the system iump starts lrom this entry point.
—-————.—____.—__—_
User‘s Manuel Page 25
Chapter 2, Insleliatlon
if you press a key during the POST process. a menu prompts you
with the following options:
Option ‘ Description . . .
Download Huntlme Software This option downloads the runtime system image to
from Serial Port the Switch through the Switch’s serial port. Before you
select this option, make sure:
0 A host system is running a terminal emulation pro-
gram that supports the Kermit tile transfer protocolt
0 The host system's hard drive has the required bi~
nary file that will be downloaded to the Switch.
Configure the System This option lets you modify any configurable parameter
in the Switch‘s flash ROM before the Switch system
boots.
This option downloads the manufacturer's diagnostics.
This option has the same download requirements as
the mntime software apply here.
Run Manufacturing
Diagnostics
when the file transfer is completes, the target system
jumps to the entry point of the diagnostic program and
starts executing the diagnostic code. The Main Menu of
the diagnostic program appears, where you can initiate
tests or obtain system information. Note that user inter-
vention is not required when a test runs. unless an er-
ror occurs. If an error occurs during testing. you are
given the choice of continuing the diagnostics or skip
the error.
Page 26 User’s Manual
POST LED Error Codes
x“
POST LED Error Codes
Each diagnostic in the POST has its own LED error code. if an error
is detected during the POST, the front panel LED goes ON and OFF a
certain number of times, followed by a delay and continuous blinking.
In the unlikely event your XpressFIow Switch encounters an error dur-
ing the POST, refer to Appendix A to find out which diagnostic failed.
User‘s Manual Page 27
Chapter 2, lnataflallon
l )
Page 28 , Usefs Manual ;
‘ myv.
at
Switch Management
This chapter describes how to manage the XpressFiow Switch Top-
ics include:
0 Overview—see page 29.
0 Management methods—see page 30‘
0 Assigning an IP address to the XpressFiow Switch— see page
324
0 Logging on to the XpressFiow Switch— see page 32.
Overview
The XpressFiow Switch provides a user-inendiy, menu driven console
interface. Using this interface. you can perform various Switch config-
uration and management activities, including:
Configuring system and port parameters.
Assigning an iP address. '
Setting up VLAN policy.
Setting up packet ifliers‘
Configuring STP and SNMP parameters.
000000
Upgrading soiiware.
m“ . . f'
User's Manna! Page 29
Chapter 3, Switch Management
Management Methods
There are three ways to manage the XpressFlow Switch:
0 Local Console Management via the XpressFIow Switch serial
port
0 Remote Console Management via a network ordiai-up
connection.
0 Using an SNMP Network Management Station
Local Console Management
You can manage the XpressFlow Switch locally by connecting a '
VI“! 00 terminal. or a personal computer or workstation with terminal ' '
emulation software. to the XpressFlow Switch serial port. The termi-
nal or workstation connects to the XpressFlow serial port using a null
modem cable that has the appropriate connectors on each end.
This management method is ideal when:
0 The network is unreliable.
0 The Network Manager does not have direct network connection
0 A Network Manager does not support SNMF’.
The XpressFlow Switch‘s serial port's deiauil setting is set to auto-
baud using a character format of 8 data bits. no parity, and 1 stop bit.
Therefore, configure the terminal or workstation to use these settings
beiore you log on to the XpressFlow switch. You can change this de-
fault setting, it desired, alter you log on.
hm“— ,
Page 30 User's Manual ’
User's Manual
Management Methods
—_——fi—fi
Remote Console Management
You can manage the XpressFIow switch remotely by having a remote
host establish a Telnet connection to the XpressFIow Switch via an
Ethernet or modem link.
Using this management method:
0 The host must run a SLIP protocol Ila modem is used.
0 The XpressFlcw Switch must have an internet Protocol (IP) ad-
dress (see “Assigning an IP Address to the XpressFlow Switch"
on page 32).
The Remote Console Management interface Is identical in appear-
ance and lunctionallty to the Local Console Management interface -
described in the previous section‘ ’
SNMP Management
You can manage the XpressFIow Switch across a LAN using an
SNMP Network Management Station with a graphical user Interface.
This management method lets you monitor statistical counters and
set Swltctr parameters from the remote Network Management
Station.
Using this management method:
0 The network must run the'lP protocol.
0 The XpressFlcw Switch must have an IP address (see "Assigning
an IP Address to the XpressFIow Switch" on page 32).
“—
Page 31
Chapter 3, Switch Management
Assigning an IP Address to the XpressFlow Switch
To manage the XpressFlow Switch remotely through the console port
or with an SNMP Management Station, you must assign an IP ad-
dress tu the XpressFlow Switch.
For VLAN-Aware switches, you assign IP address through the VLAN
management screen. This procedure is described in Chapter 4. Ver-
tex recommends you assign an IP address to the default VLAN
(VLAN ID = 1) ior Remote Censoie Management and SNMP Network
Management.
Logging on to the XpressFlow Switch
When you log on to the XpressFlow Switch console port for the iirst
time. a sign-on string appears and you are prompted for a password.
The factory default password is 123456. If you desire, you can
change this password after you log on.
page 32 Users Manual '
Configuring the XpressFlow Switch
The XpressFlow Switch provides a menu-driven console lntertaoe for
configuration purposes. The switch can be configured either locally
through its res-232 port or remotely via a Telnet session. This chapter
describes how to use the console interfece to conligure the
XpressFIow Switch. -
Logging on to the XpressFlow Switch
To log on to the XpressFlow Switch:
1. At the screen prompt:
XpressFlow Switch Login Password
Enter the console interface factory detault password (125455) or
user-defined password if you changed the default password using the
instructions on page 33. The Switch Management screen in Figure
4-1 appears, with the Baslc option highlighted.
. Note Only one local or remote user at a time can log onto the XpressFlow
Swit
MK
Users Manual Page 33
Chapler 4, Conllgurlng the XprasaFlow Switch
PRIMESWITCH
Switch Mana-
Advanced
Logoul
Mo~u Sachl Pronus
Figure 4-1. Swllch Management Screan__
0 To perform basic management aclivilies, refer to “Perfarming Ba.
sic Management Amivilles' on page 36.
0 To perform advanced managemem activities, refer to ‘Psrlorrnlng
Advanced Management Adivities" on page 61.
0 To log out, highlighlLogout and press Enter.
Page 34 um: Manu-
Navigating Through lhe Console lnlerlaoe
Navigating Through the Console interface
The console interface consists of a series 0! menu boxes. Each menu
box has several options. which are listed vertically. A highlight in each
box lets you select the option you wish to choose: pressing the Enter
key activates the highlighted option.
Table 4-1 shows the keys used for navigating through the console
intertace.
Table 4-1. Navigating Through the Console Interface
_ ‘ Press ThisyKey.
Move the highlight one line up tn a menu box.
Move the highlight one line down in a menu Down arrow
box.
Move the highlight between screens. Tab
Select the highlighled option.
Move to the previous menu.
User‘s Manual
Page 35
Chapter 4. Configuring the XpressFIow swllch
Performing Basic Management Activities
Basic management activities consist at system, LAN port. and con»
sole port taskst To perform basic management activities:
1. From the Switch Management screen (see Figure 4-1 on page 34).
highlight Basic Management and press Enter. The Basic Manage-
ment screen in Figure 4-2 appears.
FRIMESWITCH
Basic Management
General
LAN Port
Console Port
Mtwe Salect Prevlws
Flgure 4-2. Bash: Menagemen! Screen
2 From the Basic Management screen, highlight the desired option and
press the Enter key:
0 General— lets you change the system name, password, Power
On Sell Test, VLAN level supported, and remote Telnet login. See
“ aeneral Management Configuration" on page 37.
0 LAN Port— lets you configure the line speed. congestion con-
trol. switching mode, link type, Remote Monitorlng (HMON), and
port mirroring. See “LAN Port Configuration~ on page 43.
0 Console Port—lets you change the console baud rate; flow
conlrol method; modem control and setup strlng: and SLIP, SLIP
address, and SLIP subnet mask. See “Console Port Conligura-
tion" on page 534
Page 36 User’s Manual
Performing Belle Management Acllvllles
General Management Configuration
If you select General from the Basic Management screen (see Figure
4-2 on page 35). the General screen in Figure 4-3 appears, with the
System Name value highlighted.
Em
PRIMESWITCH
Syslem Name: switch A
Password: ""'
Power-On-Sell-Tesl: Fast
VLAN Support: L1/L2
Remote Telnet Logln Enabled
Mm 'Mndity
Prwleus
Flgure 4-3. General Screen
Use lhe (allowing procedure to configure the general management
options
User's Menu-I
Page 37
Chapter 4, Conflgurlng the XpressFlow Swltch
Changing the System Name
To change the system name:
1. From the General screen. highlight System Name and press the
Enter key. The lollowing screen appears.
PRIMESWITCH
Enter S¥stem Name:
Prevlous
Enter text and press 
2. Enter a system name. ll you make a mistake. use the Beckspace key
to delete the error.
3. Press Enter to return to the General screen.
Changing the Console Interface Password
To change the console interface password:
1 . From the General screen, highlight Password and press the Enter
key. The following screen appears.
Enter Old Password
Prevlous
2. Enter the current password. Each character you type appears as an
asterisk ('). If you make a mlstake, use the Beckspece key to delete
the error.
3. Press Enter. The lollowing screen appears.
____—_______——~——
Page 36 ' ' . User‘l Manual
Performing Basic Management Aellvltles
/——"—"—‘—'—‘fi
PRIMESWITCH
Enter New Password
Enler ml and pros:  Previous
4. Enter lhe new password and press Enter. The following screen
! appears.
‘ PRIMESWITCH
i Reenter New Password
Enler lax! and press  Pronua
, 5. Fleenler the new password you typed in slep 4. The “Password
changed“ message appears to conlirm that lhe new password is in of-
lecl, Press Enler lo remove the message and return to the General
screen
__—____—___
m e H you do not receive the confirmation message, you may have typed
the new password differently in steps 4 and 5‘ In this case, your new
password did not lake effect. Repeat this procedure and make sure
to type the same new password In steps 4 and 5.
..
User‘s Manual Page 39
Chapler 4, Configuring the XpressFiow Switch
Power On Sell Test
To selecl lhe Power On Self Test you want performed when you turn
on or reset the XpressFlow Switch:
1. From the General screen, highlight Puwer-On-Sell-Test and press
the Enter key The loilnwing screen appears.
PRIMESWITCH
POST 0 -lions
Fast
Thorough
Move sa|ec| Pr€vlnus
2. Highlight one of the following choices:
0 Fast—performs a quick Power On Sell Test. This is lhe default
setting. ' v
0 Thorough—performs an extensive Power On Sell Test, which
takes more time than Fast.
3. ‘ Press Enter to return to the General screen ‘
—___________————
Page 40 ' ‘ mm Mmua! '
{i\
u,u.¢..q.<
um
Performing Bash: Management Activities
VLAN Level
Ii your system supports VLAN, and you want to change the VLAN
level:
1. From the General screen, highlight VLAN Support and press
the
Enter key. A screen similar to the iollowing appears for switches that
support VLAN.
PRIMESWITCH
VLAN Suggnrt Options '.
None
L1
L1/L2 :
(Up Arruw>SeIect
Previnus
Mote For systems that do not support VLAN, VLAN Unaware appears in
the screen and/cannot be changed. Systems that support L1IL2
VLAN offer only the choices showu in the screen above (factory ‘
delault is L1IL2).
2. Highlight the VLAN level desired:
0 None indicates no VLAN.
0 L1 indicates port-level VLAN
0 L11L2 indicates MAC-addressed VLAN.
3. Press Enter to return to the General screen.
User’s Manual
Page 41
chapter 4, Configuring the XpressFInw swllch
______..___.—.__————
Telnet Loglns
To enable or disable Telnet logins to the XpressFlow Switch:
1. From the General screen. highlight Remote Telnet Logln and press
the Enter key. The following screen appears.
PRIMESWITCH
Remote Telnet Lo - in O otlons
SeIect Prevlous
2. Highlight one at the following choices:
0 Disabled — prevents remote Telnet logins to the XpressFlow
Switch.
0 Enabled —a||0ws remote Telnet Ioglns to the XpressFlcm
Switch. Thls is the default setting,
3. Press Enter to return to the General screen.
Returning to the Basic Management Screen
Alter completing the general management activities. press the Bee
key to exit the General screen and return to the Basic Management
screen in Figure 4-2 on page 4-36. Select another option from the
Basic Management screen or press Esc to return to the Switch Man-
agement screen. ’
____—_____________4-————
Page 42 User’- Manual
as
. x
‘\"1
' “veg.-
(f.
Partonnlng Basic Management Actlvltles
LAN Port Configuration
If you select LAN Port from the Basic Management screen (see Fig-
ure 4-2 on page 36), the LAN Port Configurations screen in Figure
4-4 appears, with Line Speed highlighted.
LAN Port Configurations
Line Speed
Congestion Control
Switching Mode
Link Type
FlMON
Movo Prevlous
Figure 4-4‘ LAN Port Configurations Screen
Use the procedures in the following sections to configure the LAN
port configurah'on options for one or more ports:
0 Line speed —— refer to "Changing the Line Speed' on page 44.
0 Congestion control— refer to “Enabling or Disabllng Congestion
Contml' on page 46.
0 Switching mode— refer to “Changing the Switchan Mode" on
page 47.
0 Link type— reler to ‘Changlng the Link Type" on page 49. .
0 RMON setting —— refer to “Enabling or Disabling RMON" on
page 51.
0 Port mirroring— reler to 'Enabling or Dlsabling Port Mirroring“ on
page 52.
Usefs Manual
Page 43
Chapter 4, contigurlng the XpressFIow Swltch
Changing the Line Speed
To change the line speed for one or more ports:
1. From the LAN Port Configurations screen, highlight Line Speed and
press the Enter key A screen similar to the lollowing shows the cur-
rent line speed settings tor all ports.
More If there are more ports below the bottom one shown in a screen, a v
appears next to the bottom port in the screen (Port 8 in the lollowing
screen, for example). To view these parts. scroll the highlight to the
bottom part shown and press the Down Arrow keyr
PHIMESWITCH
10 Mbps. Halt Duplex
10 Mbps. Half Duplex
10 Mbps, Full Duplex
10 Mbps, Hall Duplex
10 Mhps. Full Duplex
10 Mbps, Full Duplex
Auto Negotiate
100 Mbps, Full Duplex -
Mrrve Modtw PrMeus
2. Highlight the port whose line speed setting you want to change and
press Enter. The lollowing Line Speed Options screen appears.
Page 44
User‘s Manual
‘\
x;-
Pertormlng Basic Management Activities
Autb Neg'étiéte
to Mbps Hall Duplex
10 Mbps Full Duplex
100 Mbps Hall Duplex
100 Mbps Full Duplex
Meve
Mndlty Prevleus
3. Highlight the line speed option you want to select for the port.
0 Auto Negotiate allows the XpressFlow Switch to automatically
ascertain the line speed and duplex mode.
0 All the other selections force the XpressFIow to use a specific line
speed and duplex mode.
4. Press Enter. You return to the Llne Speed screen and the line speed
setting you selected appears next to the selected port.
5. Repeat steps 2 through 4 to configure the line speed for addition!
ports‘ When you finish, press the Esc key to return to the LAN Port
Configurations screen.
USE?! Manuel
Chapter 4, Configuring the XpressFiow Switch
Enabling or Disabling Congestion Control
To enable or disable congestion control for one or more ports:
1. From the LAN Port Configurations screen, highlight Congestion
Control and press the Enter key. A screen similar to the following
shows the current congestion control settings ior all ports.
Port 1: Enabled
Port 2: Enabled
Port 3: Disabled
Port 4: Disabled
Port 5: Enabled
Port 6: Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Mofliiy Pveviws
2. Highlight the port whose congestion control setting you want to
change and press Enter. The following Congestion Control Options
screen appears.
tlons
$eiocl Previous
Page 46 ‘. User's Manual
Performing Basic Management Activities
3. Highlight the congestlon control option you want to select lor the port
and press Enter. You return to the Congestion Control screen and the
congestion control setting you selected appears next to the selected
part.
i 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 to configure the congestion control setting [or
2 additional ports. When you finish, press the Esc key to return to the
LAN Port Configurations screen.
‘.
5 Changing the Switching Mode ‘
‘ To change the switching mode for one or more ports:
1. From the LAN Port Configurations screen. highlight Switching Mode
and press the Enter key A screen similar to the tollowing shows the -
current congestion control settings for all pom.
PRIMESWITCH
Switchin Mode
Port 1: Store and Forward ‘
“g t Port 2: ' Fast Cut Through
,'« Port 3: Store and Fomard
Port 4: Sale Cut Through
Ports: Sate Cut Through
Port 5: Fast Cut Through
Port 7: Store and Forward
Port 8: Sale Cut Through
Move SeIect Prwlws
2. Highlight the port whose swltching mode setting you want to change
and press Enter. The lollowing Switchlng Mode Options screen
appears.
______________________.___.___
User‘s Manual F399 47
Chapter 4, Conllgurlng the XpressFlow switch
PRIMESWITCH
Switchin - Mode 0 . tlons
Store and Forward ‘. , ' '
Fast Cut Through
Sale Cut Through
Movs
Selecl Prwious
3. Highlight the switching mode option you want to select For the part
and press Enter. You return to the Switching Mode screen and the
switching mode setting you selected appears next to the selected
porL
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to configure the switching mode setting tor addi-
tional ports When you finish, press the Esc key to return to the LAN
Port Configurations screen.
____—_________—._—————
Page“ I Un Manual '
Performing Bash: Management Actlvltles
Changlng the Link Type
To change the link type for one or more ports:
1. From the LAN Port Configurations screen. highlight Llnk Type and
press the Enter key. A screen similar to the following shows the cur-
rent link type settings for all ports.
PRIMESWITCH
Access Port
Access Port
Access Port
Access Port
Trunk Port
Trunk Port
ModIly <555>Pmtous
2. Highlight the port whose line link type setting you want to change and
press Enler. The following Link Type Oplions screen appears.
PHIMESWITCH
Llnk e 0 lions
Access Port
Trunk Port
sulacl ProvIous
\ Users Manual Face 49
Chapter 4, Configuring the XpressFIow switch
3. Highlight the link type option you want to select lorlhe port and press
Enter. You return to the Link Type screen and the link type settlng you
selected appears next to the selected port.
More Access ports typically connect the XpressFlow switch to network
nodes other than switches. Access parts can also connect the
XpressFlow switch to other switches that do not support 80210 tag-
ging. Packets sent from an access port are always VLAN untagged,
unless overridden by the specific setting for a specific VLAN.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to configure the link type for additional ports.
When you finish, press the Esc key to return to the LAN Port Configu-
rations screen.
_____—_—_____—__————————
Page 50 1“ um. Manual
Pattern-ling Basic Management Aclivlllss
Enabling or Disabling RMON
To enable or disable HMON for one or more ports:
1. From ihe LAN Porl Configurations screen, highlighl RMON and press
the Enter key A screen similar to lhe following appears.
PRIMESWITCH
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
. Disabled
l : Enabled
' Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Mcwe Modify Prcvlous
1 2. Highlight the pen whose FlMON selling you wanlto change and press
Enler. The following FlMON Options screen appears.
PRIMESWITCH
HMON 0- (ions
Disabi ed
Enabled
Movn $ulecl Prevloua
fi—________———————
User: Manual P100 51
Chapter 4. Cnntlgurlng the XpressFlow Switch
3. Highlight the RMON option you want to select lor the port and press
Enter. You return to the RMON screen and the HMON setting you se-
lected appears next to the selected port.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to configure the RMON setting tor additional
pertsi When you linish. press the Esc key to return to the LAN Port
Configurations screent
Returning to the Basic Management Screen
Alter completing the LAN port options configuration, press the Esc
key to exit the LAN Port Configurations screen and return to the Basic
Management screen in Figure 442 on page 4454 Select another op-
tion lrom the Basic Management screen or press Esc to return to the
Switch Management screen,
___.__—.___—_-—-————-—
Page 52 User‘s Manual V
”we ‘
ra‘
.,\
Parlormlng Basic Manegemenl Acllvllles
Console Port Configuration
|l you select Console Port lrom the Basic Management screen (see
Figure 4-2 on page 36), the Console Port Configurations screen in
Figure 4-5 appears, with Baud Rate highlighted.
PRlMESWITCH
Console Fort Conll- uratlons
Baud Rate: 19200
Flow Control: Disabled
Modern Control: Disabled
Modern Setup String: AT&F EO L1 &C1 so=1 &D2
SLIP: Disabled
SLIP Address: 12932111 1
SLIP Subnel Mask: 255.255.0.0
(Up Ammomown ArmoMove Modlly Prwloua
Figure 4-5. Console Port Configurations Screen
Use lhe procedures in the lollowing sections to configure the Console
port configuration options lor one or more ports:
0 To change the console baud rate. refer to "Changing the Console
Baud Rate" on page 54.
0 To change the console flow control setting. refer to “Selecting 3
Flow Control Method" on page 55.
0 To enable or disable a console modem connection, refer to “En-
abllng or Disabling Modem Control Options" on page 53'
0 To specify a modem setup string, refer to “Specilying a Modem
Setup String" on page 57.
0 To enable or disable SLIP, reter to “Enabling or Disabling SLll5' on
page 58.
User's Manual
chapter 4. Configuring the XpressFlow Switch
Changing the Console Baud Rate
To change the console baud rate:
1. From the Console Fort Configurations screen, highlight Baud Hate
and press the Enter key. A screen similar to the ioilowing shows the
current console baud rate.
PRIMESWITCH
Baud Rate Options
(U9 Arrow>Move SeIect PrMDus
2. Highlight the baud rate you want to select for the console:
., ...
0 Auto allows the XpressFmv Switch to eutobeud between 1200
bps and 38,400 bps. ll you choose this selection, choose the rest
oi your configuration selections. Then. when you exit the configu-
ration program. press the Enter key one or more times until the
prompt Vertex Xpressl-‘low Switch Login Password
appears on your computer screen.
0 All the other selections lorce a speciiic console baud rate.
3. Press Enter. You return to the Console Port Configurations screen
and the console port baud rate you selected appears in the Baud
Rate iieid. " "
_m
Page 54 Users Manual
’ l
Perlermlng Baslc Management Actlvltles
Selecting 3 Flow Control Method
To change the console flow control used:
1. From the Console Port Configurations screen. highlight Baud Rate
and press the Enter key A screen similar to the following shows the
current console (low control method.
PRIMESWITCH
Flow Control Options
Disabled
RT SICTS
XONIXOFF
Mwe select Prevluus
2. Highlight the flow control method you want to select for the console
and press Enter. You return to the Console Port Configurations
screen and the console port flow control method you selected ap-
pears in the Flow Control field.
___________________—_—-————
Users Manual "99 55
Chapter 4, Conligurlng Ihe XpressFlow Swllch
Enabling or Disabling Modem Control Optlons
To enable or disable modem control options for the console port:
1. From the Console Port Configurations screen. highlight Modem
control and press the Enter key. A screen similar to the lollowing
shows whether a console modem connection is enabled or disabled.
PRIMESWITCH
Modern Control 0 -tions
. Disabled
Enabled
Move Selact Prwlou5
2. Highlight whether you want to enable or disable a modem connection
to the console port‘
3. Press Enter. You return to the Console Port Configurations screen
and the console port flow control method you selected appears in lhe
Modern Control lisldt
more If you enable a modem connection, proceed lo "Specifying a Modem
Selup String" on page 57 to specify the appropriate modern setup
string.
Page 56
Maw-e w.» , ‘
ore-M
,._.
Performing Basic Management Activities
Specifying a Modern Setup String
Ii you enabled a modem connection to the console port, use the foi-
Iowing procedure to specify a modem setup string:
From the Console Port Configurations screen, highlight Modem
Setup String and press the Enter key. A screen similar to the follow-
ing shows the current modem setup string option.
/ PHIMESWITCH
Modem Setup String Options
Deiauit Setup String ' .'
Custom Setup String
<0own Anwone Sllect Prwlous
Highlight whether you want to use the default setup string or e custom
setup string.
3. Press the Enter key. :
0 If you highlighted Deieuit Setup String, you return to the
Console Port Configurations screen and the default modem string
appears in the Modem Setup String field.
0 If you highlighted Custom Setup String, enter the custom string
in the Enter Modem Setup String screen, and press Enter again.
You return to the Consoie Port Configurations screen and
Custom Setup String appears in the Modern Setup String field.
m Me To find out whether your modem requires the default or custom setup
string, refer to the manual that came with your modem.
User‘s Manual Page 57
chapter 4, Configurlng lhe XpressFIow Switch .
m“
Enabling or Disabling SLIP
To enable er disable SLIP:
1. From lhe Console Port Configurations screen, highlight SLIP and
press the Enter key. A screen similar to the followlng shows the cur-
rent SLIP setting.
PHIMESWITCH
SLIP Options
. Disabled
Enabled
Move 5elecl Pronos
2. Highlight whelher you want SLIP enabled or disabled and press
Enler. You return lo the Console Port Configurations screen and the
SLIP option you selected appears In the SLIP field.
Mote II you enable SLIP. refer to “Specilying a SLIP Address" on page 59
to specify a SLIP address and “Specifying a SLIP Subnet Mask" on
page so to specify a SLIP subnet mask. 1
Page 58 , ~ Users Menunl
an
( 1
Performing Baslc Management Actlvllles
_________—.__———-———-——
Specilylng a SLIP Address
ll you enabled SLIP, use the lollowing procedure to enter an address
that has a network pert diflerent than the network address of the
XpressFlow Switch. (For more information. contact your network
% administrator.)
1. From the Console Port Configurations screen. highlight SLIP
! Address and press Enter. The lollowing screen appears.
PRIMESWITCH
Enter IP Address:
PrwIeus
2. Enter the SLIP address. The address consists of nUmbers separated
by periods. For example: 129321111
> 3. After you enter the SLIP address. press the Enter key You return to
the Console Port Configurations screen and your entry appears in the
SLIP Address field.
, ,... .. m...” 0-
_______—_____.__——-——-——
Usefs Manual I Page 59
Chapter 4, Configuring the XpressFlow Swltch
Specifying a SLIP Subnet Mask
it you are using SLIP, enter a suitable SLIP subnet mask.
1. From the Console Port Configurations screen, highlight SLIP Subnet
Mask and press Enter. The following screen appears.
PHIMESWITCH
Enter IP subnet Mask:
Enter 4 decimal bytes (period separated) and press (ENTER) PrevIeus
2. Enter the SLIP subnet mask. The subnet mask consists of numbers
separated byperiods For example: 25525500
3. After you enter the SLIP sutunet mask, press the Enter key. You return
to the Console Port Configurations screen and your entry appears in
the SLIP Suhnet Mask field.
Returning to the Basic Management Screen
After completing the general management activities, press the E5:
key to exit the Console Port Configurations screen and return to the
Basic Management screen in Figure 4-2 on page 4-36. Select
another option from the Basic Management screen or press Esc to
return to the Switch Management screen.
Page 50 User‘s Manual
Performing
Performing Advanced Management Activities
Advanced Management Activities
Advanced management activities consist of switching database. static
filtering. spanning tree. Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMP), and software upgrade. To periorm advanced management
activities:
From the Switch Management screen (see Figure 4-1 on page 34),
highlight Advanced Management and press Enter. The Advanced
Management screen in Figure 4-6 appears.
PRIMESWITCH
Advanced Management
Switching DataBase ‘ ,\
Static Filtering
Spanning Tree
SNMP
Software Upgrade
IP Networking
(Up ArromMove saleot - inlous
Figure 4-6. Advanced Management Screen
From the Advanced Management screen. highlight the desired option
and press the Enter key.
0 Switching DataBase —— lets you view VLAN, MAC address. and
porl perspectives and view and change the aging period. Rater to
“Switching Database Configuration" on page 82.
0 Static Filtering—leis you view, add. delete, or search all source
or destination addresses to be filtered. Refer to “Static Filtering"
on page 92.
0 Spanning Tree — lets you view and change parameters relating
to the spanning tree protocol. Raierto “Spanning Tree Functions"
on page 94.
Users Manual
Page at
Chapter 4, Configuring the XpressFiow switch
0 SNMP —- lets you view and change all SNMP-reiated informa-
tion. Refer lo “SNMP Functions" on page 98.
0 Suilware Upgrade—lets you upgrade you XpressFIow Switch
saltware. Refer to "Upgrading Software” on page 99.
0 lP Networking — lets you ping a remote system and display IP
networks. Refer to “IP Networking” on page 100.
Switching Database Configuration
if you select Switching DetaBase from the Advanced Management
screen (see Figure 4-6 on page 61), the Switching DataBase screen
in Figure 4-7 appears, with VLAN Perspective highlighted.
. PRIMESWiTCH
Switching DetaBase
VLAN Perspective
MAC Address Perspective
Port Perspective
SeIect Ptevi0us
Figure 4-7. Switching DalaBase Screen
The XpressFlaw switch can be viewed from the three perspectives
shown in the Switching DetaBase screen:
0 VLAN perspective—reler to “VLAN Perspective" on page 53.
0 MAC address perspective— refer to “MAC Address Perspective"
on page 84.
0 Port perspective —— refer to “Port Perspective” on page 86.
____._ _ _,.
Page 52 Unr- Manual
”a“
Performing Advanced Management Activities
___._——_—-———————
These three views allow a network administrator to manage and mom
itor VLANs and their associated MAC addresses and ports eitectively
from diiierent views.
VLAN Perspective
To obtain a VLAN perspective:
From the Switching DaiaBase screen shown in Figure 4-7 on page
62, highlight VLAN Perspective and press-the Enter key. A VLAN
perspective screen similar to the one in Figure 4-5 appears.
PRIMESWITCH
0001 (Default)
0032
0077
0002
0010 '
0006
MMMMM| (Enlibvlm'y <¢>Creail <~>Ddt10  (ESC>PIevious
2. In the Enter New VLAN ID screen, enterthé new VLAN ID as a 2-byte
hexadecimal number separated by periods:
3. Press the Enter key. The VLAN Type Options screen appears next to
r the VLAN ID screen. '
_——__—.———-—-—-—
Page 54 uiera Mlhual
-_.~
out“
.,., 0,“ my
xx
Performing Advanced Management Acllvltles
VLAN ID Hons
0001 (Default) ‘
0032
0077
0002
0010
0006
Salecl
Pr=viw1
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight a VLAN type and press Enter.
0 If you se_lecl L1, proceed to “VLAN L1 Options“ on page 66.
‘ 0 Ii you select L2. proceed to ‘VLAN L2 Options" on page 71.
m— .
Users Manual Page 65
Chapter 4. Configuring the XpressFlow Switch
VLAN L1 Options
Il you select VLAN L1 in the VLAN Type Options screen, screens sim-
ilar to the [allowing appear.
/ PRIMESWITCH
VLAN Confi - uralion
VLAN ID (Level): 0077 (L1)
IP Address:
lP Subnet Mask:
SwI-ch Ports VLAN Tagging
Add <-> Dullle Pmiws
These screens let you:
0 Add switch ports to or delete them from the VLAN — refer to
“Adding New Switch Pdns' on page 67.
0 Specify or delete an IP address and IP subnet mask tor the switch
in the domain of this VLAN — reler to “Specifying an IP Address
and lP Subnet Mask" on page 69.
__________—___——-————
Page us Users Menu-I
x v
Perlermlng Advanced Management Activities
___________—_.___.————
Adding New Swltch Ports
To add new switch ports to the newly created L1 VLAN:
1. Hold down the Shilt key and press + to display a list of available ports
in the Select Ports screent
VLAN ID (Level): 0077 (L1)
IP Address:
IP Subnet Mask:
Switch Parts VLAN Ta- vin- Port 0 tlons
PrevIous
2. tn the Port Options screen, highlight either untagged Ports or
Tagged Ports and press the Enter key. The followan screens appear.
it you highlight Untagged Ports, the screen window reads Select
untagged Ports, as shown on the next page. If you highlightTagged
Ports, the screen reeds Select Tagged Ports.
—______________._____.__-—-——~—-—-
User's Manual Page B7
Chapter 4. Configuring the XpressF|ow switch
VLAN Conll- uratlon
VLAN ID (Level): 0077 (L1)
IP Address:
IP Subnet Mask:
Select
Switch Ports VLAN Tagging
Untao ved Ports
 Mark/Unmam Dom
3. Use the Up Arrow and Down Arrow keys to highlight a port and press
Enter. An asterisk appears to the right'of the port to show it is
selected. Repeal this step for each new port you want to add. In the
following figure ports 01 and 04 are selected. ‘
all
VLAN Confi uratlon
VLAN ID (Level): 0077 (L1)
IP Address:
lP Subnet Mask:
Select Untagged Ports
Swltnh Ports VLAN Te In-
Mav|  Mark/Unmlrk Donu
Page ea 7 User- Menu-1 i
”Wu“-.-
_M_—-—~. ..__....,4....
Performing Advanced Management Activities
4. Alter selecting the new ports you want to add. press Esc. The Select
Untagged Ports or Select Tagged Ports screen disappears. The
Switch Ports screen shows the new parts you added. For example:
PRiMESWITCH
VLAN Conti -uration
VLAN ID (Level): 0077 (L1)
iP Address:
iP Subnet Mask:
__________.__——————
mote To delete a switch port, highlight the port in the Switch Ports screen
and press the - (hyphen) key. A precautionary prompt does not ap~
pear beiore you delete a switch port, so be sure you do not need the
port before you delete it. '
Specifying an iP Address and iP Subnet Mask
The lollewing procedure describes how to specify an optional lP ad-
dress and lP subnet mask tor the switch in the domain of the selected
VLAN. Specifying this Intormation allows the XpressFiow Switch to be
accessed irom any port associated with this L1 VLAN.
1. it the highlight is not in the VLAN Configuration screen. press the Tab
key until the highlight appears in the IP Address ileld oi the VLAN
Configuration screen. '
2, Press the Enter key. The Enter lP Address screen appears.
User's Manual P
Chapter 4. Configuring the XpressFtow Swltch
PRIMESWITCH
VLAN Confi uration
VLAN ID (Level): 0077 (L1)
IP Address: » '
IP Subnet Mask: Enter IP Address:
Switch Ports VLAN Ta- -in-
untagged
untagged
Emu 4 diurnal bytes (parted “mud; and plan  Pravinus
3. Enter the switch's IP address and press Enter. When you enter the
address, the delault IP subnet mask ls automatically generated,
though you can change it.
4. To change the |P subnet mask; move to the IP Subnet Masktield and
press Enter. The Enter IP Subnet Mask screen appears
VLAN Conti -urat|on
VLAN "3 (Level): 0077 (L1) _
IP Address: E ”PS b ”It k-
(P Subnel Mask: " er "' "° as '
Switch Ports VLAN Ta- - In-
01 untagged -
03 untagged
EM" 4 animal bylu (period separated) Ind pull  (ES&Fmvlnus
Fags 70 User'l Manuel
WI"
')
Performing Advanced Management Activities
5. Enter the switch's IP subnet mask and press Enter.
more To delete the |P address and subnet mask, press the - (hyphen) key
when the highlight is in the VLAN Configuration screen. A prompt
asks whether you want to delete the IP address. Highlight Yes and
press Enter to delete the IP address and subnet mask. or press the
Esc key or highlight No and press Enter to retain them.
5. Press Esc to return to the VLAN Perspective screen in Figure 4-8 on
page 634 Se|ect another option tram the VLAN Perspective screen or
press Esc to return to the Switching DataBase screen.
, _ .4-—— "mun.“
VLAN L2 Options
It you select VLAN L2 In the VLAN Type Options screen on page 55,
screens similar to the toliawing appear.
‘ PRIMESWITCH
VLAN Confi uration
VLAN ID (Level): 0075 (L2)
IP Address:
IP Subnet Mask:
Contiured MAC Addrs Switch Ports VLAN Tagging
I_ untagged
untagged
tagged
untagged
Mm «Add <->D-Iele  Search Prevlous
Users Manual
Chapter 4. Configuring the XpressFlow switch
_____.__—_—____._————————
Page 72
Thes‘e screens lei you configure the VLAN by:
Adding MAC addresses — refer in “Adding MAC Addresses" on
page 73.
Enabling or disabling VLAN tagging for each VLAN port — reler
(o “Enabling or Dlsabling VLAN Tagging' on page 74.
Specifying or deleting an IP address and IP subnei mask for the
switch in the domain of ihis VLAN — refer to “Speciiying an lP
Address and IP Subnet Mask" an page 74.
Deleting MAC addresses irom a VLAN — refer to "Deleting a
MAC Address" on page 74.
Searching for a MAC address in a VLAN —- refer to “Searching
for MAC Addresses“ on page 79.
User's Manual
”s. A
(imxua .,
Pertormlng Advanced Management Actlvltles
Adding MAC Addresses
To add MAC addresses to the newly created L2 VLAN:
if the highlight is not in the Configured MAC Addrs screen, press the
Tab key until the highlight appears in this screen.
Hold down the Shit! key and press the + key. The Enter New MAC
Addr screen appears
VLAN Contluratlon ‘.
VLAN ID (Level): 0073 (L2)
lF Address:
IP Subnet Mask:
ContIured MAC Addrs Switch Ports VLAN Ta- in-
I_ 01 untagged »
02 untagged
Enter New MAC Addr: 03 tagged
04 ,_ untagged
Enid! WI hex nunbfl Ind press  (ESC>Fi’Mou:
User's Manual
Enter the new MAC address as a G-byta hexadecimal number sepa-
rated by periods, then press Enter. The Enter New MAC Addr sereen
disappears and the newly added MAC address appears in the Contlgi
ured MAC Addrs screen.
Repeat steps 2 and 3 to add more MAC addresses to the newly cre-
ated L2 VLAN.
Page 73
Page 74
Chapter 4. configuring the XprassFIow Switch
Deleting a MAC Address
The lollowing procedure describes how to delete a MAC address.
There is no precautionary message that appears before you delete a
MAC address. Therefore. he sure you want to delete the address be-
tore doing so.
In the Configured MAC Addrs screen, highlight the MAC address you
want in delete.
Press the — (hyphen) key to delete the selected MAC address.
Repeat steps 1 and 2 for each additional MAC address you want to
delete. -
Enabling or Disabling VLAN Tagging
To enable or disable VLAN tagging tor a new port:
If the highlight Is not in the Switch Ports screen. press the Tab key un~
til the highlight appears in this screen.
Highlight the port you want to tag.
Press T to toggle the port setting between tagged and untagged.
Repeat steps 2 and a for each additional port you want to tag'or
untag. .
Specifying an IP Address and iP Subnet Mask
The following procedure describes how to speclly an optional lP ad-
dress and IP subnet mask tor the switch in the domain of the selected
VLAN. By specifying this information, the XpressFlow Switch can
route packets across VLAN boundaries. it also allows the XpressFIow
switch to be accessed from any port associated with this L2 VLAN.
ii the highlight is not In the VLAN Configuration screen, press the Tab
key until the highlight appears in the iP Address lleld oi the VLAN
Configuration screen.
Press the Enter key The Enter IP Address scraan appaars.
Users Manual
/" " 1
(mm
x./
Performing Advanced Mmegement Actlvllles
VLAN Confl-uratlon
VLAN ID (Level): 0078 (L2)
IP Address: - " ‘
Enter IP Address: '
IP Subnet Mask:
Cenfi ured MAC Addrs Switch Ports VLAN Tagglng
untagged
u nlagged
tagged
untagged
Enter 4 dechnal byl-s (pom ume-a) and mes;   Prevlous
5. Enter the switch's IP subnet mask and press Enter.
.ote To delete the IP address and subnet mask, press the - (hyphen) key
' when the highlight is in the VLAN Configuration screen. A prompt
asks whether you want to delete the IP address. Highlight Yes and
press Enter to delete the IP address and eubnet mask, or press the
Esc key or highlight No and press Enter to retain them.
Returning to the VLAN Perspective Screen
After configuring VLAN L2 options, press Esc to return to the VLAN
Perspective screen In Figure 4-8 on page 63‘ Select another option
lrorn the VLAN Perspective screen or press Est: to return to the
Switching DataBase screent
Page 76 User's Manual
Performing Advanced Management Activities
——————___“
Deleting a VLAN lD
To delete a VLAN ID from the VLAN Perspective screen in Figure 46
on page 63: ‘
L Use the Up Arrow and Down Arrow keys to highlight the VLAN ID you
want to delete.
2. Press the - (hyphen) key. A message asks whether you are sure you
want to delete the VLAN ID.
3. Highlight Yes and press the Enter key to delete the VLAN ID or press
the Esc key or highlight No and press Enter to retain it.
Viewing VLAN Activities . ~ ' I
Users Manual
The lollowing procedure describes how to use the VLAN Perspective
screen to View activities for a particular VLAN. Using this procedure,
you can view:
0 Active ports
0 Active MAC addresses associated with a VLAN
0 A transient address, it any.
0 Filtering and port inlormation.
To View VLAN activities:
From the VLAN Perspective screen shown in Flgure 4-8 on page 63,
highlight an existing VLAN and press the Enter key. A screen similar
to the tollowing appears. with the highlight on VLAN Actlvltles.
Chapler 4, configuring ihe XpressFlow Swlich
FRIMESWITCH
VLAN Activilies , , ,.
VLAN Configuration
Previeus
2. Press the Enter key. Screens similar in [he folloWing appear.
PRIMESWITCH
VLAN 0032 MAC Addrs
000000125A2F.
0080004A2E13C ,
00A002467654
V 000000035743
VLAN 0032 Pom
4 02
04
08
V 09
View Snrch Puvlwx
mwo
These screens show all actlve MAC addresses and active ports for
the VLAN you selected.
9 Active MAC addresses are MAC addresses in this VLAN that
have been sending frames to the switch within the last aging pe-
riod.
0 Aclive ports are ports in this VLAN that have been sending
frames to the swltch within the last aging period.
You can use the Tab key le move belween the MAC Addrs and VLAN
Paris screens.
M“
Page 78 que Manual
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Chapter 4, Configuring the XprussFlnw Swiich
MAC Address DOOOCO125A2F
L1 VLAN Address: Yes
L2 VLAN Address: Yes
Transient VLAN Address: No
Filtering: No
Port 02
Assoclaled VLAN IDs
I 0001
PrAvioufl
Scrolling Through Active Ports
Exiting the VLAN Screens
When you finish performing VLAN activities, preSs the Esc key until
you return to the dsslred screen. ,
Page so 7
diar- Manual
Performing Advanced Management Activities
Viewing or Changing a VLAN Configuration
Using the VLAN Configuration screen. you can View and modiiy
VLAN configurations. The parameters tor L1 and L2 VLANs are
slightly diilerent, so the screen layout for these VLANs differ. No
VLAN configuration is available tor the default VLAN and transient
VLANs.
1. From the VLAN Perspective screen shown In Figure 4-8 on page 63,
highlight an existing VLAN and press the Enter key. Ascreen similar
to the following appears, with the highlight on VLAN Activities.
VLANAciiv'ifl , i "
VLAN Configuration
Puvioue
2. Press the Up or Down Arrow key to highlight VLAN configuration.
3. Press the Enter key. ii you selected an L1 VLAN. screens similar to
the ones on the next page appear. Ii you selected an L2 VLAN,
screens similar to the ones on page 33 appear.
Usefe Manual Pflfl' 51
chapter 4, Configuring the XpressFlow swllch
PRIMESWITCH
VLAN Confi- uratlon
VLAN |D (Level): 0077 (L1)
IP Address: 128.0.0.12
IP Subnet Mask: 255.255.01)
Switch Ports VLAN Ta ing
untagged
untagged
untagged '
untagged '
untagged ' '
Mwe <+>Add <->De|ete Prevqus
From these screens:
0 Use the Tab key to‘muve between the Switch Ports and VLAN f ‘
Configuration screens. " ' ‘ '
0 From the Switch Ports screen, use the - (hyphen) key to delete a
highlighted switch port, or the Shift and + keys to add ports.
4 From lhe VLAN Configuration screen, press the Enter key in the
IP Address and/or lP Subnet Mask fields to add or change the
IF address and IP subnet mask. You can also use the - (hyphen)
key to delete the IP address and fP subnet mask.
When you finish configuring the VLAN, press the Esc key until you
return to the desired screen.
v hint-WV.
Page 82 Users Manual
Performing Advanced Management Activities
Screens similar to the following appear for an L2 VLAN.
PRIMESWITCH
VLAN Contl uratien
VLAN ID (Level): 0078 (L2)
IP Address:
IP Subnet Mask:
Conii ured MAC Addrs Switch Ports
- 0000C0125A2F untagged
5 ooaoo4Azeac
untagged . A l
00A002487654
VLAN Ta - - ing
tagged
000C003547B unta 5 . ed
From these screens:
0 Use the Tab key to move between the Configured MAC Addrs,
Switch Ports. and VLAN Configurath screens,
mehmew~0w
0 From the Configured MAC Addrs screen. use the Shift and + Ieeys
to add MAC addresses, the - (hyphen) key to delete a highlighted
MAC address, and the 8 key to search lor MAC addresses
0 From the Switch Ports screen. use the - (hyphen) key to delete a ,
highlighted switch port, the Shift and 4» keys to add ports, and the '
T key to toggle a highlighted port between tagged and untagged.
0 From the VLAN Configuration screen, press the Enter key in the
’ iP Address and/or lP Subnet Mask fields to add or change the
IP address and IP subnet mask. Yo
u can also use the - (hyphen)
key to delete the IP address and IP subnet mask
When you finish configuring the VLAN, press the Esc key until you
i return to the desired screen
it ~
eef- Manuel
Chapter 4. Contigurlng the XpressFIow Swllch
MAC Address Perspective
The MAC address perspective lets you view all characteristics sssoci~
ated with a MAC address, corresponding VLANs. and corresponding
ports in the switching database.
To obtain a MAC address perspective:
1. From the Switching DetaBase screen shown in Figure 4-7 on page
82. highlight MAC Address Perspective and press the Enter key, You
are prompted tor a MAC address.
PHIMESWITCH
Enter MAC Address
Enter a G-byte hex number and press  Previous
2. Enter the MAC eddress'whose characteristics, corresponding VLANs.
and corresponding ports you went to View.
3. Press Enter. A screen similar to the lollawing appears. This screen
shows all of the correspondlng Information in the switching database
for the MAC address you entered. This information Includes the corre-
sponding port number, VLAN IDs. and characteristics torthe specified
MAC address.
in this screen:
0 The Filteran lield can show:
Sre for source address filtering.
Dst tor destination address filtering.
c:- No lor no filtering.
; .-
user‘s Menu-l ‘
adormlng Advanced Management Activities
0 The Port field can be either the per! number lrom which the MAC
address was learned or Unknown.
MAC Address 000000125A2F
L1 VLAN Address: Yes
L2 VLAN Address: Yes
Transient VLAN Address: No
Filtering: No
Part: 02
Associated VLAN IDs
Mave Previous
Ussr‘l Manual
Pigs as
Chapter 4, Configuring the XpressFlnw Swllch
Port Perspective
The port perspective lets you view VLAN activities and HMON statis-
tics. To obtain a port perspective:
1. From the Switching DataBase screen shown in Figure 4-7 on page
62, highlight Pan Perspective and press the Enter key. The following
Part Perspective screen appears.
Port Pers e'ctive
Per Port VLAN Activities
Per Port RMON Statistics
Move Selecl Prevlous
2. To view VLAN activities, highlight Per Port VLAN Activities, press
the Enter key, and proceed to page 57.
a. To view RMON statistics, highlight Per Pprt RMON Statistics. press
the Enter key, and proceed to page 90.
Page as .
User. Manual ' a;
Per-ionnlng Advanced Management Activities
Per Port VLAN Activities
if you select Per Port VLAN Activities irom the Port Perspective
screen. a screen similar to the following Per Port VLAN Activities
appears.
PHIMESWITCH
Per Port VLAN Activities
Move View
Prevloue
1. Use the Up Arrow and Down Arrow keys to highlight the port number
whose corresponding VLANs activities you went to View.
Press the Enter key. A screen similar to lhe ioiiuMng appears This < . ’
screen shows all of the corresponding Inionnation in the switching da-
tabase ior the port you selected. This inlonna
sponding MAC addresses and VLAN IDs.
lion includes the cone
Usef- Manuel
Chapler 4, Configuring the XpressFiew switch
. PHIMESWITCH
Port 03 MAC Addrs
00AO0C000102
OOOAOCON 020
OOOOCOOABOFF
OOOOCOOOAAOl
OOOBAOFCEBAO
Port 03 VLAN IDs
0001
0032
0079
Scrolling Through MAC Addresses
To scroll through the list of active MAC addresses corresponding to
the selected port:
1. It the Port MAC Addrs screen is not the current screen. press the Tab
key until it becomes the current screen.
2. Use the Up Arrow and Down Arrow key to scroll through the list of ac-
tive MAC addresses for the selected port. ' ' "
3. To search for a MAC address. press 8. when the search prompt ap-
pears, enter a MAC address in the Enter MAC Addr to Search screen
and press the Enter key. If the address is found, It Is highlighted in the
Port MAC Addrs screen. " '
4. To obtain additional information about a particular MAC address, scroll
to the address in the Port MAC Address screen and press the Enter
key. Screens similar to the following appear. showing detailed informa-
tion about the selected MAC address.
Page 58
Users Mendel '
In '._ l.-
_....-
.. _ ......._,.
s-f‘il
Per'ormlng Advanced Management Actlvltles
MAC Address 0000C0035476 Port 03 VLAN IDs
L1 VLAN Address: Yes
L2 VLAN Address: No
Transient VLAN Address: No
filtering: No
Port: 03
Associated VLAN le
Prwlous
Scrolling Throth VLAN IDs
To scroll through the list of VLAN IDs corresponding to the selected
port: ,
Press the Tab key to move the highlight to the Port VLAN le sqreen.
2. Use the Up Arrow and Down Arraw key to scroll through the list at
VLAN IDs corresponding to the selected port.
so
When you finish, press the Esc key until you return to the desired
screen.
,_ __.—\' ",:A‘Aq‘ v
User‘s Manual
Page 89
Chapter 4, Configuring the XpressFIuw Switch
Per Port RMON Statistics
ll you select Per Port RMON statistics from the Port Perspective
screen. a screen similar to the following Per Port VLAN Activities
appears,
PRIMESWITCH
Per Part RMON Statistics
Mave Vlew Previcus .
1. Use the Up and Down Arrow keys to select the pért whose RMON
statistics you want to view. 37,
2. Press the Enter key. A screen similar to the following appears, show-
Ing the RMON statistics for Ihe port you selected.
Page so m" Uul'e'hlanual, 3 ,
Performing Advanced Management Acllvltles
Port 01 RMON Statistics
Total No. ol Bytes: 1, 234, 557, 890
Total Nor of Packets: 0
Total No. of Broadcast Packets: 0
Total No. of CBC/Alignment Errors: 0
Total No. of Undersize Packets: 0
Total No. of Oversize Packets: O
Tolal No. of Collisions: 0
Total No. of 64_-byle Packets: 0
Total No. ol 65 lo 127-byte Packets: 0
Total No. of 128 to 255-byts Packets: D
Total No. of 255 to 511-byte Packets: 0
Total No. oi 512 to 1023Prevlous ;
3. After reviewing this information. press the E50 key until you return to
the desired screen.
MWe
< , m
Usar’t Manual Page 91
Chapter 4, Configuring the XpressFlew Swllch
Static Filtering
If you select Static Filtering from the Advanced Management screen
(see Figure 4-6 on page 61 ). the following Static Filtering screen ap-
pears, with Source MAC Address highlighted.
Source MAC Address
Destination MAC Address
MM VlewIModtfy l=revlous
From the Static Filtering screen. you can select source MAC ed- :" “1
dresses or destination MAC addresses for static filtering by highlight- ~ ‘
ing one at these options and pressing the Enter key.
0 II you select Source MAC Address. the SEC MAC Filter screen
shows the source MAC addresses. The screen on the following
page shows an example of the SRC MAC Filter screen.
0 It you select Destlnatlon MAC Address, the DST MAC Filter
screen shows the destination MAC addresses. (The format at this
screen ls identical to the SRC MAC Filter screen.)
Page 92 e “
User's Manual
a f
A ._-.au.......w
Performing Advanced Management Activities
Add <->Dele|e Searen
SRC MAC Filter
OAOOCOOD1 02
pOOAOCOOi 020
OOOOCOOABOFF
OOOOCOOOAAof
DOOBAUFCEEAO
Prevlous
From this screen, you can:
Hold down the Shift key and press + to add a specific MAC ad-
dress to be filtered.
Press - (hyphen) to delete a specific MAC address from being fil-
teredt There is no precautionary message that appears before
you delete a MAC address. Therefore, he sure you want to delete
the address befare doing 30.
Press 5 to search through the fist of MAC addresses In the static
filtering database. The static filtering database maximum capacity
Is 64. ‘
When you finish, press the Esc key until you return to the desired
screen.
User‘s Manual
Page 93
Chapter 4. Configuring the XpressFlow switch
Spanning Tree Functions
Il you select Spanning Tree lrom the Advanced Management screen
(see Figure 4-6 on page 61). the following Spanning Tree Protocol
screen appears.
PRIMESWITCH
Spanning Tree Protocol
Spanning Tree Configuration
Spanning Tree Port States
Spanning Tree Path Costs
(Up Arrw>Seieet Previous
Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration v, \_
If you highlight Spanning Tree Configuration In the Spanning Tree ' . "~ ll
Protocol screen and press the Enter key, a Spanning Tree Protocol
Configuration screen similar to the following appears. The top hall of
this screen displays read-only values. The bottom half. starting with
Spanning Tree Protocol, is user configurable Use the Up and Down
Arrow keys to highlight a field. then press Enter to change the value.
When you finish, press the Esc key until you return to the desired
screen.
Page 94
que Menu-l V
“M
mum“. "hum...”
Performing Advanced Management Acllvllles
PRIMESWITCH
Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration
Bridge ID: 008010000F0124DOB
Designaled Root: 0080:00COF0124DOB
Floor Pan: 0
Floor Path Cost: 0
Current Max Age (sec): 20
Current Hello Time (sec): 2
Curran! Forward Delay Time (sec): 15
Hold Time (sec): 1
Spanning Tree Protocol: Enabled é iv,
Bridge Priority: 32768
Hello Timer (sec): 2
Max Age (sec): 20
Forward Delay (sec): 25
Users Manual
selaci Pravlous
“M— ,
at: my; 2
Page 95
Cnapiar 4, Configuring lne XpressFlow Switch
Spanning Tree Port Slates
Ii you highlighl Spanning Tree Port States in the Spanning Tree Pro-
tocol screen and press the Enter key. 3 Spanning Tree Port Slates
screen similar to the following appears. This screen displays read-
only values. When you finish, press the Esc key until you return to the
desired screen.
FRIMESWITCH
Spanning Tree Port Slates
Port 01: Forwarding
For! 02: Forwarding
Porl 03: Forwarding
Pen 04: Fomarding
Mm Pers
Spanning Tree Path Costs
Ii you highlighl Spanning Tree Path Costs in the Spanning Tree Pro-
locol screen and press (he Enter key, 8 Spanning Tree Path Costs
screen similar in the following appears.
Page 96 . ‘ User‘s Manual
' )
-WW~...\.__....A.W.N,.._.__ ,,
Periormtng Advanced Management Actlvlties
PRIMESWITCH
Part 01: 100
Port 02: 100
Port 03: 100
Port 04: 100
(Up Armw>Move
Mn¢|ty PrevIous
To change the costs in the Spanning Tree Path Costs screen:
Use the Up Arrow and Down Arrow keys to high ght the port whose
Spanning Tree path costs you want to change.
Press the Enter key. The lollewing Enter Path Cost screen appears.
Enter Path Cost
Unfit Manual
Modlty Prwlous
Enter a new path cost, then press Enter. The new Spanning Tree path
cost appears next to the selected part,
Repeat steps 1 through 3 to change the Spanning Tree path costs tor
other ports.
When you finish. press the Esc ke
y until you return to the desired
screen.
we we
Page 97
we“? a
Chapler 4, Conflgurlng lhe XpreasFIow Swilch
SNMP Functions
PRIMESWITCH
SNMP Conliurations
SNMP Enabled
Community Name Public
Trap Host's lP Addr 3322753250
Move 5¢lacr Prwlous
The SNMP Configurations screen lets you view all SNMP-relaled in- - x
lormalion. As this screen shows, (he factory-deleull SNMP value is \ !
Enabled and the factory-default Community Name value is Public.
To change a value:
1. Use ihe Up Arrow and Down Arrow keys la scroll to (he value you
want to change.
2. Press lhe Enler key. , v ' i
3. Enler the new value and press Enter again.
4. when you finish, press the Esc key until you return to me desired
screen.
Page 96
User! Manual '
Pertormlng Advanced Management Activities
Upgrading Software
it you select Software Upgrade from the Advanced Management
screen (see Figure 4-6 on page 61), the following Sottware Upgrade
screen appears. with the File Name value highlighted.
PRIMESWITCH
Software Upgrade
File Name: vertex.bin
IP Address:
Q9 Arrow><0nwn ArrwoMove s=lecl Prevlnus
To change a value:
1. Use the Up Know and Down Arrow ke
ys to scroll to the value you
wan| to change.
2. Press lhe Enter key.
3. Enter the new value and press Enter again.
4. When you finish, press the Esc k
ey. A prompt asks whether you went
to upgrade your software now.
5, Highlight Yes and
the E50 key or hig
time.
press Enter to upgrade the soltware now. or press
hlight No and press Enter to not upgrade at this
User‘s Manilal
Chapter 4, Configuring the XpussFlow Switch
IP Networking
If you select IP Networking from the Advanced Management screen
(see Figure 4-6 on page 81), the following IP Networking screen
appears,
PRIMESWITCH
IP Networking '
Ping
IP Ne'warks
Mave Selact Prevlous
I! you select Ping, refer to page 101. I! you select IP Networks, refer
to page 102. '
P393 100 '
more Mlmrul
Performing Advanced Management Activities
If you highlight Ping in the iP Networking screen and press the Enter
; key, a screen similar to the following appears.
EE—
Host: as.27.sa.1
j Count: 1
Size (bytes): 64
Timeout (sec): 1
5 Mwe Moeiiy Puvious
If 1. To change the host iP address. use the Up and Down Arrow keys to
‘ highlight Host and press the Enter key. Enter a new host iP address
as four decimal bytes separated by periods endpress Enter.
2. To change the packet count, highlight Count and press Enter. Enter a
new packet count as a decimal number between 0 and 999 (Ozinfi-
nite) and press Enter.
3. To change the packet size, highlight Size and press Enter. Enter a
new packet size as a decimai number between 0 and 1500 and press
Enter.
4. To change the timeout value. highlight Timeout and press Enter.
Enter a new timeout value as a decimal number between 0 and 999
and press Enter. ..
5. When you finish, press Esc untii you return to the desired screen.
a“. 4
User‘- Menuei Page {01
w,
Chapier 4, Configuring lho XpreasFiow Switch
IP Networks
ll you highlight lP Networks in the IP Networking screen and press
the Euler key, a screen similar lo the following appears.
PRIMESWITCH \
IP Networking
38.27.6510
2704784730
285.4530
Mwe $elecl Pronus
To view the iP configuration for an iP address:
1. Use the Up and Down Arrow keys to highlight the IP address whose
configuration you want to view.
Press the Enter key. A screen similar to the following appears.
. PRIMESWITCH
lP Configuration
VLAN ID (Lawsoiom’
IP Address: 3527.63
iP Subnel Mask: 255.255.2550
Frame Encapsulation: Etherneul
Mm (EnlobModliy Previous
Olaf: Manual
Perinmflng Advanced Managamonl Acllvllles
3.
When you finish viewing the information. press the Esc key until you
return lo lhe desired screen.
up
Us-rs Manual
Chap|er 4, Configuring the XprassFlnw Swllch
w.
Page 104
User! Manual
x.-
L,
Overview
User‘s Manual
SNMP and RMON Management
This chapter describes the XpressFIow Switch’s Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP) and Remote Monitoring (RMON) ca-
pabilities. Topics include:
0 Overview—see page 105.
0 SNMP Agent and MIB-2—see page 108.
0 RMON MIB and Bridge MIB—see page 105.
RMON is an abbreviation for the tFiemote Monitoring MIB (Manage-
ment iniormation Base). FiMON is a system defined by the Internet
Engineering Task Force (IETF) documents RFC 1271 and RFC 1757,
which define how networks can be monitored remotely.
RMONs typically consist of two components: an RMON probe and a
management workstation: -
..,)
x:
" mu: v“ fit? 7
0 The HMON probe is an intelligent device or software agent that
continually ccliects statistics about a LAN segment or VLAN. The
FiMON probe transfers the collected data to a management work— ‘
station on request or when a pre-deiined threshold Is reached.
0 The management workstation collects the statistics that the
HMON probe gathers The workstation can reside on the same
neiworkas the probe. or It can have an In-band or out~oi~band
connection to the probe.
Chapter 5. SNMP and RMON Management
The XpressFIow Switch provides RMON capabilitles that allow net-
work administrators to set parameters and view statistical counters
delined in MlB-ll, Bridge MIB, and FtMON MIB. RMON activities are
performed at a Network Management Station running an SNMP net-
work management application with graphical user interface
SNMP Agent and MIB-2 (RFC1213)
The SNMP Agent running on the Switch Manager CPU is responsible
tor:
0 Retrieving MIB counters from various layers of software modules
according to the SNMP GET/GET NEXT lrame messages.
0 Setting MIB variables according to the SNMP SET frame mes-
sage.
0 Generating an SNMP TRAP frame message to the Network Man-
agement Station if the threshold at a certain MIB counter is
reached.
MlB-2 defines a set of manageable objects in various layers of the
TCP/lP protocol suites. MIB-2 covers all manageable objects from
layer 1 to layer 4 and, as a result. is the major SNMP MlB supported
by all vendors in the networking industry. The XpressFlow Switch
supports a complete implementation or SNMP Agent and MIB-2.
RMON MIB (RFC 1757), and Bridge MIB (RFC 1493)
When frame status messages are generated on the switching bus, a
software driver running on the Switch Manager CPU automatically
updates the XpressFIow Switch's RMON and other hardware-related
MlBtounters. A local SNMP Agent and a remote SNMP Network
Management Station using the SNMP protocol can then manipulated
these counters.
Page 106 User‘s Manual
...mvc.........mw,,..wn v“
RMON MIB (RFC 1757)I and Brldge MIB (RFC 1493)
RMON Groups Supported
The XpressFIow Switch supports the following RMON MIB groups de-
fined in HFC1757:
0 RMON Statistics Group— maintains utilization and error statis-
tics tor the switch port being monitored.
0 RMON History Group -— gathers and stores periodic statistical
samples lrorn the previous Statistics Group.
0 HMON Alarm Group——allows a network administrator to detine
alarm thresholds for any MIB variable. An alarm can be associ-
ated with Low Threshold, High Threshold. or both. A trigger can
trigger an alarm when the value of a specific MIB v'ariable ex-
ceeds a threshold, falls below a threshold, or exceeds or lalls be-
low a threshold
0 RMON Event Group— allows a network administrator to define
actions based on alarms. SNMP Traps are generated when
RMON Alarms are triggered The action taken in the Network
Management Station depends on the specific network manage-
ment application.
Bridge Groups Supported
The XpressFlow Switch supports the following four groups of Bridge
MIB (RFC14_93):
0 The dot1dBase Group— a mandatory groUp that contains the
objects appllcabie to all types of bridges.
0 The dottdStp Group-contains the objects that denote the
bridge’s state with respect to the Spanning Tree Protocol. It a
node does not implement the Spanning Tree Protocol, this group
will not be implemented. This group ls applicable to any transpar-
ent only, source route, or SRT bridge that implements the Span-
ning Tree Protocol.
User's Manual Page 107"
Chapter 5. SNMP and RMON Management
0 The dotldTp Group —conrains objects that describe the entity's
transparent bridging status‘ This group is applicable to transpar-
ent operation only and SRT bridges.
0 The dcndStalic Group— contalns objects that describe the en-
tity‘s destlnation-address filtering status. This group ls applicable
to any type of bridge whlch performs destinatipmaddress filtering.
M.
Page 108 User's Manual
x}
- I
POST LED Error Codes
The XpressFlow Switch LED issues a series oi blinks if it encounters
an error during any oi the Switch's Power On Sell Test (POST) diag-
nostics. In the unlikely event that your XpressFlow Switch encounters
a POST LED error after power-up, reier to this appendix for a descrip-
tion of the error. '.
lithe LED Goes ON and OFF... .. "An'Er’ror has Ocpurreggurlng th
One time. pauses 1000 milliseconds, and Interrupt Controller Register Test
repeats the process.
Two times with short delays in between, pauses Timer Register Test
1000 milliseconds. and repeats the process.
Three times with short delays in between, Timer Interrupt Test A,
pauses 1000 milliseconds, and repeats the
seme'process.
Four times with short delays in between, Switch Engine Register Test
pauses 1000 milliseconds, and repeats the
same process.
Five times with short delays in between, pauses Switch Engine SRAM Test
1000 milliseconds, and repeats the same
process.
Six times with short delays in between, pauses HISC Core Test
1000 milliseconds, and repeats the same
process.
Seven times with short delays in between, CAM Test '
pauses 1000 milliseconds, and repeats the
same process.
Users Manual Page 109
Appendix A. POST LED Error Cedas
If the LED Goes ON and OFF...
Elght times wllh short delays in between.
pauses 1000 milliseconds, and repeats the
same process.
Nine times with short delays in between,
pauses 1000 milliseconds. and repeats the
same process.
’An‘ Effigy, has Occurred During the"?
MAC Access Modules Register Test
Access Modules Elhemst Pons Regis-
ter Test
Ten times with short delays in between. pauses MAC Access Modules SRAM Test
1000 milliseconds. and repeats the same
process.
Page 1 10 User's Manual

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