Pismolabs Technology P1934 Industrial-Grade M2M Cellular Router User Manual Pepwave MAX
Pismo Labs Technology Limited Industrial-Grade M2M Cellular Router Pepwave MAX
Contents
- 1. Users Manual-1_rev.pdf
- 2. Users Manual-2_rev.pdf
Users Manual-1_rev.pdf
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| Document ID | 2693213 |
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| Document Description | Users Manual-1_rev.pdf |
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| Document Type | User Manual |
| Display Format | Adobe Acrobat PDF - pdf |
| Filesize | 247.29kB (3091161 bits) |
| Date Submitted | 2015-07-27 00:00:00 |
| Date Available | 2015-07-27 00:00:00 |
| Creation Date | 2015-07-27 17:35:05 |
| Producing Software | Acrobat Distiller 7.0 (Windows) |
| Document Lastmod | 2015-07-27 17:55:22 |
| Document Title | Pepwave MAX User Manual |
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| Document Author: | Peplink Ltd. |
Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Pepwave Products: MAX 700/HD2/HD2 IP67/HD2 mini/HD4/BR1/BR1 Slim/BR1 ENT/BR1 Pro LTE/BR1 IP55/BR2 IP55/On-The-Go/MAX HD2/HD4 with MediaFast/ Surf SOHO Pepwave Firmware 6.2.1 July 2015 COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS Specifications are subject to change without notice. Copyright Š 2015 Pepwave Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Pepwave and the Pepwave logo are trademarks of Pepwave Ltd. Other brands or products mentioned may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE ................................................................................................. 5 2 GLOSSARY ............................................................................................................................. 6 3 PRODUCT FEATURES .............................................................................................................7 3.1 3.2 SUPPORTED NETWORK FEATURES .................................................................................7 OTHER SUPPORTED FEATURES......................................................................................9 4 PEPWAVE MAX MOBILE ROUTER OVERVIEW ..................................................................... 10 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 MAX 700 ............................................................................................................10 MAX HD2 ...........................................................................................................12 MAX HD2 IP67 ....................................................................................................14 MAX HD2 MINI.....................................................................................................15 MAX HD4 ...........................................................................................................17 MAX BR1 ............................................................................................................18 MAX BR1 SLIM .....................................................................................................20 MAX BR1 ENT .....................................................................................................22 MAX BR1 PRO LTE ................................................................................................23 MAX BR1/2 IP55 .................................................................................................24 MAX ON-THE-GO..................................................................................................26 SURF SOHO..........................................................................................................27 5 INSTALLATION .................................................................................................................... 29 5.1 5.2 5.3 PREPARATION ........................................................................................................29 CONSTRUCTING THE NETWORK ..................................................................................30 CONFIGURING THE NETWORK ENVIRONMENT ................................................................31 6 MOUNTING THE UNIT ......................................................................................................... 32 6.1 6.2 6.3 WALL MOUNT .......................................................................................................32 CAR MOUNT..........................................................................................................32 IP67 INSTALLATION GUIDE........................................................................................32 7 CONNECTING TO THE WEB ADMIN INTERFACE .................................................................. 32 8 CONFIGURING THE LAN INTERFACE(S)................................................................................ 35 8.1 8.2 BASIC SETTINGS ......................................................................................................35 CAPTIVE PORTAL.....................................................................................................45 9 CONFIGURING THE WAN INTERFACE(S) .............................................................................. 47 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 ETHERNET WAN ....................................................................................................48 CELLULAR WAN .....................................................................................................56 WI-FI WAN ..........................................................................................................61 WAN HEALTH CHECK ..............................................................................................68 http://www.pepwave.com Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 9.5 DYNAMIC DNS SETTINGS..........................................................................................70 10 ADVANCED WI-FI SETTINGS ................................................................................................ 72 11 MEDIAFAST CONFIGURATION............................................................................................. 75 11.1 11.2 11.3 SETTING UP MEDIAFAST CONTENT CACHING.................................................................75 SCHEDULING CONTENT PREFETCHING ..........................................................................76 VIEWING MEDIAFAST STATISTICS................................................................................77 12 BANDWIDTH BONDING SPEEDFUSIONTM / PEPVPN ............................................................ 78 12.1 12.2 12.3 PEPVPN...............................................................................................................78 THE PEPWAVE ROUTER BEHIND A NAT ROUTER ............................................................84 SPEEDFUSIONTM STATUS ..........................................................................................85 13 IPSEC VPN ........................................................................................................................... 86 13.1 IPSEC VPN SETTINGS...............................................................................................86 14 OUTBOUND POLICY MANAGEMENT ................................................................................... 90 14.1 14.2 OUTBOUND POLICY .................................................................................................90 CUSTOM RULES FOR OUTBOUND POLICY ......................................................................91 15 INBOUND ACCESS ............................................................................................................. 100 15.1 PORT FORWARDING SERVICE ...................................................................................100 16 NAT MAPPINGS ................................................................................................................ 103 17 QOS 105 17.1 17.2 17.3 USER GROUPS......................................................................................................105 BANDWIDTH CONTROL ...........................................................................................106 APPLICATION .......................................................................................................106 18 FIREWALL .......................................................................................................................... 108 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 OUTBOUND AND INBOUND FIREWALL RULES ...............................................................108 WEB BLOCKING ....................................................................................................113 OSPF & RIPV2....................................................................................................113 REMOTE USER ACCESS ...........................................................................................115 MISCELLANEOUS SETTINGS .................................................................................................... 117 18.5 18.6 18.7 18.8 18.9 18.10 HIGH AVAILABILITY ................................................................................................117 PPTP SERVER ......................................................................................................120 CERTIFICATE MANAGER ..........................................................................................121 SERVICE FORWARDING ...........................................................................................121 SERVICE PASSTHROUGH ..........................................................................................124 GPS FORWARDING ...............................................................................................125 19 AP CONTROLLER ............................................................................................................... 126 http://www.pepwave.com Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 19.1 19.2 19.3 WIRELESS SSID ....................................................................................................126 SETTINGS ............................................................................................................130 TOOLBOX ............................................................................................................134 20 SYSTEM SETTINGS ............................................................................................................. 135 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.7 20.8 20.9 20.10 20.11 20.12 20.13 20.14 ADMIN SECURITY ..................................................................................................135 FIRMWARE ..........................................................................................................139 TIME ..................................................................................................................140 EMAIL NOTIFICATION .............................................................................................140 EVENT LOG..........................................................................................................142 SNMP ...............................................................................................................143 INCONTROL .........................................................................................................145 CONFIGURATION...................................................................................................146 FEATURE ADD-ONS................................................................................................147 REBOOT..............................................................................................................147 PING ..................................................................................................................148 TRACEROUTE TEST ................................................................................................149 PEPVPN TEST ......................................................................................................149 CLI (COMMAND LINE INTERFACE SUPPORT) ................................................................150 21 STATUS ............................................................................................................................. 151 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.6 21.7 21.8 DEVICE ...............................................................................................................151 ACTIVE SESSIONS ..................................................................................................153 CLIENT LIST .........................................................................................................155 WINS CLIENT ......................................................................................................155 UPNP / NAT-PMP ..............................................................................................156 SPEEDFUSION STATUS ............................................................................................156 EVENT LOG..........................................................................................................160 BANDWIDTH ........................................................................................................160 APPENDIX A. RESTORATION OF FACTORY DEFAULTS ........................................................ 166 APPENDIX B. DECLARATION .............................................................................................. 167 http://www.pepwave.com Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Introduction and Scope Pepwave routers provide link aggregation and load balancing across multiple WAN connections, allowing a combination of technologies like 3G HSDPA, EVDO, 4G LTE, Wi-Fi, external WiMAX dongle, and satellite to be utilized to connect to the Internet. This manual covers setting up Pepwave routers and provides an introduction to their features and usage. Tips Want to know more about Pepwave routers? Visit our YouTube Channel for a video introduction! http://youtu.be/UCkVQThLKO4 http://www.pepwave.com Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Glossary The following terms, acronyms, and abbreviations are frequently used in this manual: Term Definition 3G 3rd Generation standards for wireless communications 4G 4th Generation standards for wireless communications DHCP DNS EVDO HSDPA Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Domain Name System Evolution-Data Optimized High-Speed Downlink Packet Access HTTP Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol IP LAN MAC Address Internet Protocol Local Area Network Media Access Control Address MTU Maximum Transmission Unit MSS Maximum Segment Size NAT Network Address Translation PPPoE QoS SNMP Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet Quality of Service Simple Network Management Protocol TCP Transmission Control Protocol UDP User Datagram Protocol VPN Virtual Private Network VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol WAN Wide Area Network WINS Windows Internet Name Service WLAN Wireless Local Area Network http://www.pepwave.com Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Product Features Pepwave routers enable all LAN users to share broadband Internet connections, and they provide advanced features to enhance Internet access. Below is a list of supported features on Pepwave routers. Features vary by model. For more information, please see peplink.com/products. 3.1 Supported Network Features 3.1.1 WAN Ethernet WAN connection in full/half duplex Static IP support for PPPoE Built-in HSPA and EVDO cellular modems USB mobile connection(s) Wi-Fi WAN connection Network address translation (NAT)/port address translation (PAT) Inbound and outbound NAT mapping IPsec NAT-T and PPTP packet passthrough MAC address clone and passthrough Customizable MTU and MSS values WAN connection health check Dynamic DNS (supported service providers: changeip.com, dyndns.org, noip.org, tzo.com and DNS-O-Matic) Ping, DNS lookup, and HTTP-based health check 3.1.2 LAN Wi-Fi AP Ethernet LAN ports DHCP server on LAN Extended DHCP option support Static routing rules VLAN on LAN support 3.1.3 VPN PepVPN with SpeedFusionTM PepVPN performance analyzer X.509 certificate support VPN load balancing and failover among selected WAN connections http://www.pepwave.com Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Bandwidth bonding and failover among selected WAN connections IPsec VPN for network-to-network connections (works with Cisco and Juniper only) Ability to route Internet traffic to a remote VPN peer Optional pre-shared key setting SpeedFusionTM throughput, ping, and traceroute tests PPTP server PPTP and IPsec passthrough 3.1.4 Firewall Outbound (LAN to WAN) firewall rules Inbound (WAN to LAN) firewall rules per WAN connection Intrusion detection and prevention Specification of NAT mappings Outbound firewall rules can be defined by destination domain name 3.1.5 Captive Portal Splash screen of open networks, login page for secure networks Customizable built-in captive portal Supports linking to outside page for captive portal 3.1.6 Outbound Policy Link load distribution per TCP/UDP service Persistent routing for specified source and/or destination IP addresses per TCP/UDP service Traffic prioritization and DSL optimization Prioritize and route traffic to VPN tunnels with Priority and Enforced algorithms 3.1.7 AP Controller Configure and manage Pepwave AP devices Review the status of connected APs 3.1.8 QoS Quality of service for different applications and custom protocols User group classification for different service levels Bandwidth usage control and monitoring on group- and user-level http://www.pepwave.com Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 3.2 Application prioritization for custom protocols and DSL/cable optimization Other Supported Features User-friendly web-based administration interface HTTP and HTTPS support for web admin interface Configurable web administration port and administrator password Firmware upgrades, configuration backups, ping, and traceroute via web admin interface Remote web-based configuration (via WAN and LAN interfaces) Time server synchronization SNMP Email notification Read-only user for web admin Shared IP drop-in mode Authentication and accounting by RADIUS server for web admin Built-in WINS servers* Syslog SIP passthrough PPTP packet passthrough Event log Active sessions Client list WINS client list * UPnP / NAT-PMP Real-time, hourly, daily, and monthly bandwidth usage reports and charts IPv6 support Support USB tethering on Android 2.2+ phones * Not supported on MAX Surf-On-The-Go, Surf SOHO, and BR1 variants http://www.pepwave.com Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Pepwave MAX Mobile Router Overview 4.1 MAX 700 4.1.1 Panel Appearance http://www.pepwave.com 10 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 4.1.2 LED Indicators The statuses indicated by the front panel LEDs are as follows: Status Wi-Fi WAN Wi-Fi AP OFF Red Blinking red Green Status Indicators System initializing Booting up or busy Boot up error Ready Wi-Fi AP and Wi-Fi WAN Indicators OFF Disconnected Blinking slowly Connecting to network Blinking Connected to network with traffic ON Connected to network without traffic OFF Disabled Blinking slowly Enabled but no client connected Blinking Connected to network with traffic ON Client(s) connected to wireless network LAN and Ethernet WAN Ports Green LED Orange LED Port Type ON 10 / 100/ 1000 Mbps Blinking Data is transferring No data is being transferred or port is not connected OFF Auto MDI/MDI-X ports http://www.pepwave.com 11 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 4.2 MAX HD2 4.2.1 Panel Appearance http://www.pepwave.com 12 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 4.2.2 LED Indicators The statuses indicated by the front panel LEDs are as follows: Status Wi-Fi WAN / Cellular 1 / Cellular 2 OFF Red Blinking red Green Status Indicators System initializing Booting up or busy Boot up error Ready Wi-Fi AP and Wi-Fi WAN Indicators OFF Disabled Intermittent Blinking slowly Connecting to wireless network(s) Connected to wireless network(s) with traffic Blinking ON Connected to wireless network(s) without traffic LAN and Ethernet WAN Ports Green LED Orange LED Port Type ON 10 / 100 / 1000 Mbps Blinking Data is transferring No data is being transferred or port is not connected OFF Auto MDI/MDI-X ports http://www.pepwave.com 13 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 4.3 MAX HD2 IP67 4.3.1 Panel Appearance The statuses indicated by the front panel LEDs are as follows: Status OFF Red Blinking red Green http://www.pepwave.com Status Indicators System initializing Booting up or busy Boot up error Ready 14 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 4.4 MAX HD2 mini 4.4.1 Panel Appearance http://www.pepwave.com 15 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 4.4.2 LED Indicators The statuses indicated by the front panel LEDs are as follows: Status Cellular 1 / Cellular 2 OFF Red Blinking red Green Status Indicators System initializing Booting up or busy Boot up error Ready Cellular WAN Indicators OFF Disabled intermittent Blinking slowly Connecting to wireless network(s) Connected to wireless network(s) with traffic Blinking ON Connected to wireless network(s) without traffic LAN and Ethernet WAN Ports Green LED Orange LED Port Type ON 10 / 100 / 1000 Mbps Blinking Data is transferring No data is being transferred or port is not connected OFF Auto MDI/MDI-X ports http://www.pepwave.com 16 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 4.5 MAX HD4 4.5.1 Panel Appearance 4.5.2 LED Indicators The statuses indicated by the front panel LEDs are as follows: Status Wi-Fi WAN / Cellular 1 / Cellular 2 OFF Red Blinking red Green Status Indicators System initializing Booting up or busy Boot up error Ready Wi-Fi AP and Wi-Fi WAN Indicators OFF Disabled Intermittent Blinking slowly Connecting to wireless network(s) Connected to wireless network(s) with traffic Blinking ON Connected to wireless network(s) without traffic LAN and Ethernet WAN Ports Green LED Orange LED Port Type ON 10 / 100 / 1000 Mbps Blinking Data is transferring No data is being transferred or port is not connected OFF Auto MDI/MDI-X ports http://www.pepwave.com 17 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 4.6 MAX BR1 4.6.1 Panel Appearance 4.6.2 LED Indicators The statuses indicated by the front panel LEDs are as follows: Status Wi-Fi OFF Red Blinking red Green OFF Blinking slowly Blinking ON http://www.pepwave.com Status Indicators System initializing Booting up or busy Boot up error Ready Wi-Fi Indicators Disabled intermittent Connecting to wireless network(s) Connected to wireless network(s) with traffic Connected to wireless network(s) without traffic 18 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Cellular Cellular Indicators Disabled or no SIM card inserted Connecting or connected to network(s) OFF ON LAN and Ethernet WAN Ports Green LED Orange LED Port Type ON 100 Mbps OFF 10 Mbps ON Port is connected without traffic Blinking OFF Data is transferring Port is not connected Auto MDI/MDI-X ports http://www.pepwave.com 19 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 4.7 MAX BR1 Slim 4.7.1 Panel Appearance 4.7.2 LED Indicators The statuses indicated by the front panel LEDs are as follows: Status Wi-Fi Cellular OFF Red Blinking red Green OFF Blinking slowly Blinking ON OFF ON http://www.pepwave.com Status Indicators System initializing Booting up or busy Boot up error Ready Wi-Fi Indicators Disabled intermittent Connecting to wireless network(s) Connected to wireless network(s) with traffic Connected to wireless network(s) without traffic Cellular Indicators Disabled or no SIM card inserted Connecting or connected to network(s) 20 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual LAN and Ethernet WAN Ports Green LED Orange LED Port Type ON 100 Mbps OFF 10 Mbps ON Port is connected without traffic Blinking OFF Data is transferring Port is not connected Auto MDI/MDI-X ports http://www.pepwave.com 21 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 4.8 MAX BR1 ENT 4.8.1 Panel Appearance 4.8.2 LED Indicators y The statuses indicated by the front panel LEDs are as follows: Status Cellular OFF Red Blinking red Green Status Indicators System initializing Booting up or busy Boot up error Ready Cellular Indicators Disabled or no SIM card inserted Connecting or connected to network(s) OFF ON LAN and Ethernet WAN Ports Green LED Orange LED Port Type ON 100 Mbps OFF 10 Mbps ON Port is connected without traffic Blinking OFF Data is transferring Port is not connected Auto MDI/MDI-X ports http://www.pepwave.com 22 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 4.9 MAX BR1 Pro LTE 4.9.1 Panel Appearence 4.9.2 LED Indicators y The statuses indicated by the front panel LEDs are as follows: Status Cellular OFF Red Blinking red Green Status Indicators System initializing Booting up or busy Boot up error Ready Cellular Indicators Disabled or no SIM card inserted Connecting or connected to network(s) OFF ON LAN and Ethernet WAN Ports Green LED Orange LED Port Type ON 100 Mbps OFF 10 Mbps ON Port is connected without traffic Blinking Data is transferring OFF Port is not connected Auto MDI/MDI-X ports http://www.pepwave.com 23 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 4.10 MAX BR1/2 IP55 4.10.1 Panel Appearance 4.10.2 LED Indicators The statuses indicated by the front panel LEDs are as follows: Status OFF Red Blinking red Green http://www.pepwave.com Status Indicators System initializing Booting up or busy Boot up error Ready 24 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Wi-Fi Cellular OFF Blinking slowly Blinking ON Wi-Fi Indicators Disabled Intermittent Connecting to wireless network(s) Connected to wireless network(s) with traffic Connected to wireless network(s) without traffic Cellular Indicators Disabled or no SIM card inserted Connecting or connected to network(s) OFF ON LAN and Ethernet WAN Ports Green LED Orange LED Port Type ON 100 Mbps OFF 10 Mbps ON Port is connected without traffic Blinking Data is transferring OFF Port is not connected Auto MDI/MDI-X ports http://www.pepwave.com 25 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 4.11 MAX On-The-Go 4.11.1 Panel Appearance 4.11.2 LED Indicators The statuses indicated by the front panel LEDs are as follows: WAN Wi-Fi Status Cellular Indicators Modem is not attached to the port Modem is attached to the port OFF Green Wi-Fi Indicators Disconnected from AP Connected to AP OFF Green Status Indicators System initializing Booting up or busy Ready OFF Red Green LAN and Ethernet WAN Ports Green LED Orange LED Port Type ON 100 Mbps OFF 10 Mbps ON Port is connected without traffic Blinking Data is transferring Auto MDI/MDI-X ports http://www.pepwave.com 26 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 4.12 Surf SOHO 4.12.1 Panel Appearance 4.12.2 LED Indicators The statuses indicated by the front panel LEDs are as follows: Wi-Fi Status Wi-Fi and Status Indicators OFF Disabled Intermittent Blinking Enabled but no client connected ON Client(s) connected to wireless network Continuous Transferring data to wireless network blinking OFF System initializing Red Booting up or busy Green Ready state LAN and Ethernet WAN Ports Green LED ON http://www.pepwave.com 10 / 100 Mbps 27 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Blinking Orange LED Port type OFF Data is transferring No data is being transferred or port is not connected Auto MDI/MDI-X ports Wi-Fi Signal Off Signal strength No connection Wi-Fi signal strength (low, medium, and high) http://www.pepwave.com 28 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Installation The following section details connecting Pepwave routers to your network. 5.1 Preparation Before installing your Pepwave router, please prepare the following as appropriate for your installation: At least one Internet/WAN access account and/or Wi-Fi access information Depending on network connection type(s), one or more of the following: y Ethernet WAN: A 10/100/1000BaseT UTP cable with RJ45 connector y USB: A USB modem y Embedded modem: A SIM card for GSM/HSPA service y Wi-Fi WAN: Wi-Fi antennas y PC Card/Express Card WAN: A PC Card/ExpressCard for the corresponding card slot A computer installed with the TCP/IP network protocol and a supported web browser. Supported browsers include Microsoft Internet Explorer 8.0 or above, Mozilla Firefox 10.0 or above, Apple Safari 5.1 or above, and Google Chrome 18 or above. http://www.pepwave.com 29 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 5.2 Constructing the Network At a high level, construct the network according to the following steps: 1. 2. 3. With an Ethernet cable, connect a computer to one of the LAN ports on the Pepwave router. Repeat with different cables for up to 4 computers to be connected. With another Ethernet cable or a USB modem/Wi-Fi antenna/PC Card/Express Card, connect to one of the WAN ports on the Pepwave router. Repeat the same procedure for other WAN ports. Connect the power adapter to the power connector on the rear panel of the Pepwave router, and then plug it into a power outlet. The following figure schematically illustrates the resulting configuration: http://www.pepwave.com 30 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 5.3 Configuring the Network Environment To ensure that the Pepwave router works properly in the LAN environment and can access the Internet via WAN connections, please refer to the following setup procedures: LAN configuration For basic configuration, refer to Section 7, Connecting to the Web Admin Interface. For advanced configuration, go to Section 8, Configuring the LAN Interface(s). WAN configuration For basic configuration, refer to Section 7, Connecting to the Web Admin Interface. For advanced configuration, go to Section 8.2, Captive Portal. http://www.pepwave.com 31 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Mounting the Unit 6.1 Wall Mount The Pepwave MAX 700/HD2/On-The-Go can be wall mounted using screws. After adding the screw on the wall, slide the MAX in the screw hole socket as indicated below. Recommeneded screw specification: M3.5 x 20mm, head diameter 6mm, head thickness 2.4mm. The Pepwave MAX BR1 requires four screws for wall mounting. 6.2 Car Mount The Pepwave MAX700/HD2 can be mounted in a vehicle using the included mounting brackets. Place the mounting brackets by the two sides and screw them onto the device. 6.3 IP67 Installation Guide Installation instructions for IP67 devices can be found here: http://download.peplink.com/manual/IP67_Installation_Guide.pdf Connecting to the Web Admin Interface http://www.pepwave.com 32 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 1. Start a web browser on a computer that is connected with the Pepwave router through the LAN. 2. To connect to the URXWHUÂśVweb admin interface, enter the following LAN IP address in the address field of the web browser: http://192.168.50.1 (This is the default LAN IP address for Pepwave routers.) 3. Enter the following to access the web admin interface. Username: admin Password: admin (This is the default username and password for Pepwave routers. The admin and read-only user passwords can be changed at System>Admin Security.) 4. After successful login, the Dashboard will be displayed. The Dashboard shows current WAN, LAN, and Wi-Fi AP statuses. Here, you can change WAN connection priority and switch on/off the Wi-Fi AP. For further information on setting up these connections, please refer to Sections 8 and 9. Device Information displays details about the device, including model name, firmware version, and uptime. For further information, please refer to Section 22. http://www.pepwave.com 33 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Important Note Configuration changes (e.g. WAN, LAN, admin settings, etc.) will take effect only after clicking the Save button at the bottom of each page. The Apply Changes button causes the changes to be saved and applied. http://www.pepwave.com 34 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Configuring the LAN Interface(s) 8.1 Basic Settings LAN interface settings are located at Network>LAN>Basic Settings. IP Settings IP Address The IP address and subnet mask of the Pepwave router on the LAN. Network Settings Name VLAN ID Inter-VLAN routing Captive Portal Enter a name for the LAN. Enter a number for your VLAN. Check this box to enable routing between virtual LANs. Check this box to turn on captive portals. http://www.pepwave.com 35 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual http://www.pepwave.com 36 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Drop-in Mode Settings Enable Drop-in mode eases the installation of Peplink routers on a live network between the existing firewall and router, such that no configuration changes are required on existing equipment. Check the box to enable the drop-in mode feature, if available on your model. WAN for DropIn Mode Select the WAN port to be used for drop-in mode. If WAN 1 with LAN Bypass is selected, the high availability feature will be disabled automatically. Share Drop-In IPA Shared IP AddressA WAN Default Gateway WAN DNS Servers When this option is enabled, the passthrough IP address will be used to connect to WAN hosts (email notification, remote syslog, etc.). The Pepwave router will listen for this IP address when WAN hosts access services provided by the Pepwave router (web admin access from the WAN, DNS server requests, etc.). To connect to hosts on the LAN (email notification, remote syslog, etc.), the default gateway address will be used. The Pepwave router will listen for this IP address when LAN hosts access services provided by the Pepwave router (web admin access from the WAN, DNS proxy, etc.). Access to this IP address will be passed through to the LAN port if this device is not serving the service being accessed. The shared IP address will be used in connecting to hosts on the WAN (email notification, remote syslog, etc.) The device will also listen on the IP address when hosts on the WAN access services served on this device (web admin access from the WAN, DNS server, etc.) Enter the WAN router's IP address in this field. If there are more hosts in addition to the router on the WAN segment, check the I have other host(s) on WAN segment box and enter the IP address of the hosts that need to access LAN devices or be accessed by others. Enter the selected WAN's corresponding DNS server IP addresses. - Advanced feature, please click the button on the top right-hand corner to activate. Layer 2 PepVPN Bridging PepVPN Profiles to Bridge Spanning Tree Protocol Override IP The remote network of the selected PepVPN profiles will be bridged with this local LAN, creating a Layer 2 PepVPN, they will be connected and operate like a single LAN, and any broadcast or multicast packets will be sent over the VPN. Click the box will enable STP for this layer 2 profile bridge. Select "Do not override" if the LAN IP address and local DHCP server should remain unchanged after the Layer 2 PepVPN is up. http://www.pepwave.com 37 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Address when bridge connected If you choose to override IP address when the VPN is connected, the device will not act as a router, and most Layer 3 routing functions will cease to work. DHCP Server Settings DHCP Server When this setting is enabled, the DHCP server automatically assigns an IP address to each computer that is connected via LAN and configured to obtain an IP address via DHCP. The Pepwave URXWHUÂśVDHCP server can prevent IP address collision on the LAN. IP Range & Subnet Mask These settings allocate a range of IP addresses that will be assigned to LAN computers by the 3HSZDYHURXWHUÂśVDHCP server. Lease Time This setting specifies the length of time throughout which an IP address of a DHCP client remains valid. Upon expiration of the lease time, the assigned IP address will no longer be valid and renewal of the IP address assignment will be required. DNS Servers This option allows you to input the DNS server addresses to be offered to DHCP clients. If Assign DNS server automatically is selected, the Pepwave URXWHUÂśVbuilt-in DNS server address (i.e., LAN IP address) will be offered. This option allows you to optionally specify a Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) server. You may choose to use the built-in WINS server or external WINS servers. WINS Server BOOTP Extended DHCP Option When this unit is connected using SpeedFusionTM, other VPN peers can share this unit's built-in WINS server by entering this unit's LAN IP address in their DHCP WINS Server setting. Afterward, all PC clients in the VPN can resolve the NetBIOS names of other clients in remote peers. If you have enabled this option, a list of WINS clients will be displayed at Status>WINS Clients. Check this box to enable BOOTP on older networks that still require it. In addition to standard DHCP options (e.g., DNS server address, gateway address, subnet mask), you can specify the value of additional extended DHCP options, as defined in RFC 2132. With these extended options enabled, you can pass additional configuration information to LAN hosts. To define an extended DHCP option, click the Add button, choose the option to define and http://www.pepwave.com 38 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual enter its value. For values that are in IP address list format, you can enter one IP address per line in the provided text area input control. Each option can be defined once only. DHCP Reservation This setting reserves the assignment of fixed IP addresses for a list of computers on the LAN. The computers to be assigned fixed IP addresses on the LAN are identified by their MAC addresses. The fixed IP address assignment is displayed as a cross-reference list EHWZHHQWKHFRPSXWHUVÂśQDPHV0$&DGGUHVVHVDQGIL[HG,3DGGUHVVHV Name (an optional field) allows you to specify a name to represent the device. MAC addresses should be in the format of 00:AA:BB:CC:DD:EE. Press to create a new record. Press to remove a record. Reserved client information can be imported from the Client List, located at Status>Client List. For more details, please refer to Section 21.3. LAN Physical Settings Speed This is the port speed of the LAN interface. It should be set to the same speed as the connected device to avoid port negotiation problems. When a static speed is set, you may choose whether to advertise its speed to the peer device. Auto is selected by default. You can choose not to advertise the port speed if the port has difficulty negotiating with the peer device. Static Route Settings Static Route This table is for defining static routing rules for the LAN segment. A static route consists of the network address, subnet mask, and gateway address. The address and subnet mask values are in w.x.y.z format. The local LAN subnet and subnets behind the LAN will be advertised to the VPN. Remote routes sent over the VPN will also be accepted. Any VPN member will be able to route to the local subnets. Press to create a new route. Press to remove a route. WINS Server Settings Enable Check the box to enable the WINS server. A list of WINS clients will be displayed at Status>WINS Clients. http://www.pepwave.com 39 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual DNS Proxy Settings Enable To enable the DNS proxy feature, check this box, and then set up the feature at Network>LAN>DNS Proxy Settings. A DNS proxy server can be enabled to serve DNS requests originating from LAN/PPTP/SpeedFusionTM peers. Requests are forwarded to the DNS servers/resolvers defined for each WAN connection. DNS Caching This field is to enable DNS caching on the built-in DNS proxy server. When the RSWLRQLVHQDEOHGTXHULHG'16UHSOLHVZLOOEHFDFKHGXQWLOWKHUHFRUGVÂś77/KDV been reached. This feature can help improve DNS lookup time. However, it cannot return the most up-to-date result for those frequently updated DNS records. By default, DNS Caching is disabled. Include Google Public DNS Servers When this option is enabled, the DNS proxy server will also forward DNS requests to Google's Public DNS Servers, in addition to the DNS servers defined in each WAN. This could increase the DNS service's availability. This setting is disabled by default. Local DNS Records This table is for defining custom local DNS records. A static local DNS record consists of a host name and IP address. When looking up the host name from the LAN to LAN IP of the Pepwave router, the corresponding IP address will be returned. Press DNS Resolvers A to create a new record. Press to remove a record. Check the box to enable the WINS server. A list of WINS clients will be displayed at Network>LAN>DNS Proxy Settings>DNS Resolvers. This field specifies which DNS resolvers will receive forwarded DNS requests. If no WAN/VPN/LAN '16UHVROYHULVVHOHFWHGDOORIWKH:$1ÂśV'16UHVROYHUVZLOOEHVHOHFWHG If a SpeedFusionTM SHHULVVHOHFWHG\RXPD\HQWHUWKH931SHHUÂśV'16UHVROYHU IP address(es). 4XHULHVZLOOEHIRUZDUGHGWRWKHVHOHFWHGFRQQHFWLRQVÂśUHVROYHUV,I all of the selected connections are down, queries will be forwarded to all resolvers on healthy WAN connections. - Advanced feature, please click the button on the top right hand corner to activate. )LQDOO\LIQHHGHGFRQILJXUH%RQMRXUIRUZDUGLQJ$SSOHÂśV]HURFRQILJXUDWLRQQHWZRUNLQJ http://www.pepwave.com 40 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual protocol. Once VLAN configuration is complete, click Save to store your changes. Bonjour Forwarding Settings Enable Bonjour Service Check this box to turn on Bonjour forwarding. Choose Service and Client networks from the drop-down menus, and then click add the networks. To delete an existing Bonjour listing, click http://www.pepwave.com 41 to Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual To enable VLAN configuration, click the button in the IP Settings section. To add a new LAN, click the New LAN button. To change LAN settings, click the name of the LAN to change under the LAN heading. The following settings are displayed when creating a new LAN or editing an existing LAN. IP Settings IP Address & Subnet Mask (QWHUWKH3HSZDYHURXWHUÂśV,3DGGUHVVDQGVXEQHWPDVNYDOXHVWREHXVHGRQWKH/$1 Network Settings Name VLAN ID Inter-VLAN routing Captive Portal Enter a name for the LAN. Enter a number for your VLAN. Check this box to enable routing between virtual LANs. Check this box to turn on captive portals. http://www.pepwave.com 42 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual DHCP Server Settings DHCP Server When this setting is enabled, the Pepwave URXWHUÂśVDHCP server automatically assigns an IP address to each computer that is connected via LAN and configured to obtain an IP address via DHCP. The Pepwave URXWHUÂśVDHCP server can prevent IP address collisions on the LAN. To enable DHCP bridge relay, please click the IP Range & Subnet Mask icon on this menu item. These settings allocate a range of IP address that will be assigned to LAN computers by the Pepwave URXWHUÂśVDHCP server. Lease Time This setting specifies the length of time throughout which an IP address of a DHCP client remains valid. Upon expiration of Lease Time, the assigned IP address will no longer be valid and the IP address assignment must be renewed. DNS Servers This option allows you to input the DNS server addresses to be offered to DHCP clients. If Assign DNS server automatically is selected, the Pepwave URXWHUÂśVbuilt-in DNS server address (i.e., LAN IP address) will be offered. WINS Servers BOOTP Extended DHCP Option DHCP Reservation This option allows you to specify the Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) server. You may choose to use the built-in WINS server or external WINS servers. When this unit is connected using SpeedFusionTM, other VPN peers can share this unit's built-in WINS server by entering this unit's LAN IP address in their DHCP WINS Servers setting. Therefore, all PC clients in the VPN can resolve the NetBIOS names of other clients in remote peers. If you have enabled this option, a list of WINS clients will be displayed at Status>WINS Clients. Check this box to enable BOOTP on older networks that still require it. In addition to standard DHCP options (e.g. DNS server address, gateway address, subnet mask), you can specify the value of additional extended DHCP options, as defined in RFC 2132. With these extended options enabled, you can pass additional configuration information to LAN hosts. To define an extended DHCP option, click the Add button, choose the option to define, and then enter its value. For values that are in IP address list format, you can enter one IP address per line in the provided text area input control. Each option can be defined once only. This setting reserves the assignment of fixed IP addresses for a list of computers on the LAN. The computers to be assigned fixed IP addresses on the LAN are identified by their MAC addresses. The fixed IP address assignment is displayed as a cross-reference list EHWZHHQWKHFRPSXWHUVÂśQDPHV0$&DGGUHVVHVDQGIL[HG,3DGGUHVVHV Name (an optional field) allows you to specify a name to represent the device. MAC addresses should be in the format of 00:AA:BB:CC:DD:EE. Press to create a new record. Press to remove a record. Reserved clients information can be imported from the Client List, located at Status>Client List. For more details, please refer to Section http://www.pepwave.com 43 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 21.3. To configure DHCP relay, first click the to display the settings. button found next to the DHCP Server option DHCP Relay Settings Enable Check this box to turn on DHCP relay. Click the icon to disable DHCP relay. DHCP Server IP Address Enter the IP addresses of one or two DHCP servers in the provided fields. The DHCP servers entered here will receive relayed DHCP requests from the LAN. For active-passive DHCP server configurations, enter active and passive DHCP server relay IP addresses in DHCP Server 1 and DHCP Server 2. DHCP Option 82 DCHP Option 82 includes device information as relay agent for the attached client when IRUZDUGLQJ'+&3UHTXHVWVIURPFOLHQWWRVHUYHU7KLVRSWLRQDOVRHPEHGVWKHGHYLFHÂśV0$& address and network name in circuit and remote IDs. Check this box to enable DHCP Option 82. Once DHCP is set up, configure LAN Physical Settings, Static Route Settings, WINS Server Settings, and DNS Proxy Settings as noted above. http://www.pepwave.com 44 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 8.2 Captive Portal The captive portal serves as gateway that clients have to pass if they wish to access the internet using your router. To configure, navigate to Network>LAN>Captive Portal. Captive Portal Settings Enable Hostname Access Mode Check Enable and then, optionally, select the LANs/VLANs that will use the captive portal. 7RFXVWRPL]HWKHSRUWDOÂśVIRUPVXEPLVVLRQDQGUHGLUHFWLRQ85/HQWHUDQHZ85/LQWKLV field. To reset the URL to factory settings, click Default. Click Open Access to allow clients to freely access your router. Click User Authentication to force your clients to authenticate before accessing your router. This authenticates your clients through a RADIUS server. After selecting this option, you will see the following fields: RADIUS Server Fill in the necessary information to complete your connection to the server and enable authentication. This authenticates your clients through a LDAP server. Upon selecting this option, you will see the following fields: LDAP Server Fill in the necessary information to complete your connection to the server and enable authentication. http://www.pepwave.com 45 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Access Quota Quota Reset Time Allowed Networks Splash Page 6HWDWLPHDQGGDWDFDSWRHDFKXVHUÂśV,QWHUQHWXVDJH This menu determines how your usage quota resets. Setting it to Daily will reset it at a specified time every day. Setting a number of minutes after quota reached establish a timer for each user that begins after the quota has been reached. To whitelist a network, enter the domain name / IP address here and click delete an existing network from the list of allowed networks, click the to the listing. . To button next Here, you can choose between using the Pepwave routeUÂśVbuilt-in captive portal and redirecting clients to a URL you define. The Portal Customization menu has two options: and . Clicking displays a pop-up previewing the captive portal that your clients will see. Clicking displays the following menu: http://www.pepwave.com 46 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Portal Customization Logo Image Message Terms & Conditions Custom Landing Page Click the Choose File button to select a logo to use for the built-in portal. If you have any additional messages for your users, enter them in this field. If you would like to use your own set of terms and conditions, please enter them here. If left empty, the built-in portal will display the default terms and conditions. Fill in this field to redirect clients to an external URL. Configuring the WAN Interface(s) WAN Interface settings are located at Network>WAN. To reorder WAN priority, drag on the appropriate WAN by holding the left mouse button, move it to the desired priority (the first one would be the highest priority, the second one would be lower priority, and so on), and drop it by releasing the mouse button. To disable a particular WAN connection, drag on the appropriate WAN by holding the left mouse button, move it the Disabled row, and drop it by releasing the mouse button. You can also set priorities on the Dashboard. Click the Details button in the corresponding row to modify the connection setting. Important Note Connection details will be changed and become effective immediately after clicking the Save and Apply button. http://www.pepwave.com 47 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 9.1 Ethernet WAN From Network>WAN, choose a WAN connection and then click Details. WAN Port (Section 1) WAN Connection Name Enter a name to represent this WAN connection. There are three possible connection methods for Ethernet WAN: Connection Method DHCP Static IP PPPoE The connection method and details are determined by, and can be obtained from, the ISP. See the following sections for details on each connection method. Routing Mode IP Address/Subnet Mask/Default Gateway Hostname DNS Servers This field shows that NAT (network address translation) will be applied to the traffic routed over this WAN connection. IP Forwarding is available when you click the link in the help text. Enter the WAN IP address and subnet mask, as well as the IP address of the default gateway, in these fields. Enter a hostname for this WAN port if needed. Select a DNS server for this port to use. This port can either be automatically selected or manually designated. http://www.pepwave.com 48 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual WAN Port (Section 2) Standby State This setting specifies the standby state of the WAN connection. The available options are Remain connected and Disconnect. The default state is Remain Connected. Upstream Bandwidth This setting specifies the data bandwidth in the outbound direction from the LAN through the WAN interface. Downstream Bandwidth This setting specifies the data bandwidth in the inbound direction from the WAN interface to the LAN. This value is referenced as the default weight value when using the algorithm Least Used or the algorithm Persistence (Auto) in outbound policy with Managed by Custom Rules chosen (see Section 14.2). Health Check Method This setting specifies the health check method for the WAN connection. The value of method can be configured as Disabled, Ping, DNS Lookup, or HTTP. The default method is Disabled. See Section 9.4 for configuration details. These fields are for specifying the target DNS servers where DNS lookups will be sent to for health check. PING Hosts If the box Use first two DNS servers as Health Check DNS Servers is checked, the first two DNS servers will be the DNS lookup targets for checking the connection healthiness. If the box is not checked, the field Host 1 must be filled and the field Host 2 is optional. The connection is considered to be up if DNS responses are received from any one of the health check DNS servers, regardless of whether the result is positive or negative. Timeout If a health check test cannot be completed within the specified amount of time, the test will be treated as failed. http://www.pepwave.com 49 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Health Check Interval This is the number of consecutive check failures before treating a connection as down. Health Check Retries This is the number of consecutive check failures before treating a connection as down. Recovery Retries This is the number of responses required after a health check failure before treating a connection as up again. WAN Port (Section 3) This setting specifies the dynamic DNS service provider to be used for the WAN based on supported dynamic DNS service providers: Dynamic DNS Service Provider changeip.com dyndns.org no-ip.org tzo.com DNS-O-Matic Select Disabled to disable this feature. See Section 9.5 for configuration details. Bandwidth Allowance Monitor This option enables bandwidth usage monitoring on this WAN connection for each billing cycle. When this setting is not enabled, HDFKPRQWKÂśVbandwidth usage is tracked, but no action will be taken. Port Speed This setting specifies port speed and duplex configurations of the WAN port. By default, Auto is selected and the appropriate data speed is automatically detected by the Pepwave router. In the event of negotiation issues, the port speed can be manually specified. You can also choose whether or not to advertise the speed to the peer by selecting the Advertise Speed checkbox. MTU This setting specifies the maximum transmission unit. By default, MTU is set to Custom 1440. You may adjust the MTU value by editing the text field. Click Default to restore the default MTU value. Select Auto and the appropriate MTU value will be automatically detected. Auto-detection will run each time the WAN connection establishes. http://www.pepwave.com 50 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual WAN Port (Section 4) MSS This setting should be configured based on the maximum payload size that the local system can handle. The MSS (maximum segment size) is computed from the MTU minus 40 bytes for TCP over IPv4. If MTU is set to Auto, the MSS will also be set automatically. By default, MSS is set to Auto. MAC Address Clone Some service providers (e.g., FDEOHSURYLGHUV LGHQWLI\WKHFOLHQWÂśV0$&DGGUHVVDQGUHTXLUH the client to always use the same MAC address to connect to the network. In such cases, FKDQJHWKH:$1LQWHUIDFHÂśV0$&DGGUHVVWRWKHRULJLQDOFOLHQW3&ÂśVMAC address via this field. The default MAC address is a unique value assigned at the factory. In most cases, the default value is sufficient. Clicking Default restores the MAC address to the default value. VLAN Click the square if you wish to enable VLAN functionality and enable multiple broadcast domains. Once you enable VLAN, you will be able to enter a name for your network. Reply to ICMP PING If this field is disabled, the WAN connection will not respond to ICMP ping requests. By default, this is enabled. Additional Public IP Address The IP Address list represents the list of fixed Internet IP addresses assigned by the ISP, in the event that more than one Internet IP address is assigned to this WAN connection. Enter the fixed Internet IP addresses and the corresponding subnet mask, and then click the Down Arrow button to populate IP address entries to the IP Address List. http://www.pepwave.com 51 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual IPv6 IPv6 IPv6 support can be enabled on one of the available Ethernet WAN ports. On this screen, you can choose which WAN will support IPv6. To enable IPv6 support on a WAN, the WAN router must respond to stateless address auto configuration advertisements and DHCPv6 requests. IPv6 clients on the LAN will acquire their IPv6, gateway, and DNS server addresses from it. The device will also acquire an IPv6 address for performing ping/traceroute checks and accepting web admin accesses. Note: This feature is only available on the Pepwave MAX 700, HD2, and HD2 IP67. 9.1.1 DHCP Connection There are four possible connection methods: 1. DHCP 2. Static IP 3. PPPoE 4. L2TP The DHCP connection method is suitable if the ISP provides an IP address automatically using DHCP (e.g., satellite modem, WiMAX modem, cable, Metro Ethernet, etc.). DHCP Connection Settings Routing Mode IP Address/ Subnet Mask/ Default Gateway NAT allows substituting the real address in a packet with a mapped address that is routable on the destination network. By clicking the help icon in this field, you can display the IP Forwarding option, if your network requires it. This information is obtained from the ISP automatically. http://www.pepwave.com 52 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Hostname (Optional) DNS Servers If your service provider's DHCP server requires you to supply a hostname value upon acquiring an IP address, you may enter the value here. If your service provider does not provide you with the value, you can safely bypass this option. Each ISP may provide a set of DNS servers for DNS lookups. This setting specifies the DNS (Domain Name System) servers to be used when a DNS lookup is routed through this connection. Selecting Obtain DNS server address automatically results in the DNS servers being assigned by the WAN DHCP server to be used for outbound DNS lookups over the connection. (The DNS servers are obtained along with the WAN IP address assigned from the DHCP server.) When Use the following DNS server address(es) is selected, you may enter custom DNS server addresses for this WAN connection into the DNS Server 1 and DNS Server 2 fields. 9.1.2 Static IP Connection The static IP connection method is suitable if your ISP provides a static IP address to connect directly. Static IP Settings Routing Mode NAT allows substituting the real address in a packet with a mapped address that is routable on the destination network. By clicking the help icon in this field, you can display the IP Forwarding option, if your network requires it. IP Address / Subnet Mask / Default Gateway These settings allow you to specify the information required in order to communicate on the Internet via a fixed Internet IP address. The information is typically determined by and can be obtained from the ISP. DNS Servers Each ISP may provide a set of DNS servers for DNS lookups. This setting specifies the DNS (Domain Name System) servers to be used when a DNS lookup is routed through this connection. Selecting Obtain DNS server address automatically results in the DNS servers being assigned by the WAN DHCP server to be used for outbound DNS lookups over the connection. (The DNS servers are obtained along with the WAN IP address assigned from the DHCP server.) When Use the following DNS server address(es) is selected, you may enter custom DNS server addresses for this WAN connection into the DNS Server 1 and DNS Server 2 fields. http://www.pepwave.com 53 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 9.1.3 PPPoE Connection This connection method is suitable if your ISP provides a login ID/password to connect via PPPoE. PPPoE Settings Routing Mode IP Address / Subnet Mask / Default Gateway PPPoE User Name / Password Confirm PPPoE Password NAT allows substituting the real address in a packet with a mapped address that is routable on the destination network. By clicking the help icon in this field, you can display the IP Forwarding option, if your network requires it. This information is obtained from the ISP automatically. Enter the required information in these fields in order to connect via PPPoE to the ISP. The parameter values are determined by and can be obtained from the ISP. Verify your password by entering it again in this field. Service Name (Optional) Service name is provided by the ISP. Note: Leave this field blank unless it is provided by your ISP. IP Address (Optional) If your ISP provides a PPPoE IP address, enter it here. Note: Leave this field blank unless it is provided by your ISP. DNS Servers Each ISP may provide a set of DNS servers for DNS lookups. This setting specifies the DNS (Domain Name System) servers to be used when a DNS lookup is routed through this connection. Selecting Obtain DNS server address automatically results in the DNS servers being assigned by the WAN DHCP server to be used for outbound DNS lookups over the connection. (The DNS servers are obtained along with the WAN IP address assigned from the DHCP server.) When Use the following DNS server address(es) is selected, you may enter custom DNS server addresses for this WAN http://www.pepwave.com 54 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual connection into the DNS Server 1 and DNS Server 2 fields. 9.1.4 L2TP Connection L2TP has all the compatibility and convenience of PPTP with greater security. Combine this with IPsec for a good balance between ease of use and security. L2TP Settings L2TP User Name / Password Confirm L2TP Password Enter the required information in these fields in order to connect via L2TP to your ISP. The parameter values are determined by and can be obtained from your ISP. Verify your password by entering it again in this field. Server IP Address / Host L2TP server address is a parameter which is provided by your ISP. Note: Leave this field blank unless it is provided by your ISP. Address Type Your ISP will also indicate whether the server IP address is Dynamic or Static. Please click the appropriate value. Each ISP may provide a set of DNS servers for DNS lookups. This setting specifies the DNS (Domain Name System) servers to be used when a DNS lookup is routed through this connection. DNS Servers Selecting Obtain DNS server address automatically results in the DNS servers assigned by the PPPoE server to be used for outbound DNS lookups over the WAN connection. (The DNS servers are obtained along with the WAN IP address assigned from the PPPoE server.) When Use the following DNS server address(es) is selected, you can enter custom DNS server addresses for this WAN connection into the DNS server 1 and DNS server 2 fields. http://www.pepwave.com 55 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 9.2 Cellular WAN To access cellular WAN settings, click Network>WAN>Details. (Available on the Pepwave MAX BR1, HD2, and HD2 IP67 only) Cellular Status IMSI This is the International Mobile Subscriber Identity which uniquely identifies the SIM card. This is applicable to 3G modems only. MEID Some Pepwave routers support both HSPA and EV-DO. For Sprint or Verizon Wireless EV-DO users, a unique MEID identifier code (in hexadecimal format) is used by the carrier to associate the EV-DO device with the user. This information is presented in hex and decimal format. ESN This serves the same purpose as MEID HEX but uses an older format. IMEI This is the unique ID for identifying the modem in GSM/HSPA mode. http://www.pepwave.com 56 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual WAN Connection Settings WAN Connection Name Enter a name to represent this WAN connection. Network Mode Users have to specify the network they are on accordingly. Routing Mode This option allows you to select the routing method to be used in routing IP frames via the WAN connection. The mode can be either NAT (network address translation) or IP Forwarding. Click the button to enable IP forwarding. Each ISP may provide a set of DNS servers for DNS lookups. This setting specifies the DNS (Domain Name System) servers to be used when a DNS lookup is routed through this connection. DNS Servers Selecting Obtain DNS server address automatically results in the DNS servers assigned by the PPPoE server to be used for outbound DNS lookups over the WAN connection. (The DNS servers are obtained along with the WAN IP address assigned from the PPPoE server.) When Use the following DNS server address(es) is selected, you can enter custom DNS server addresses for this WAN connection into the DNS server 1 and DNS server 2 fields. http://www.pepwave.com 57 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Cellular Settings Network Selection 3G/2G By default, the MAX router will automatically choose a network to connect to. If you wish to use only certain networks, click the button beside the menu item. This drop-down menu allows restricting cellular to particular band. Click the enable the selection of specific bands. button to Authentication Choose from PAP Only or CHAP Only to use those authentication methods exclusively. Select Auto to automatically choose an authentication method. Data Roaming This checkbox enables data roaming on this particular SIM card. Please check your service SURYLGHUÂśVGDWDURDPLQJSROLF\EHIRUHSURFHHGLQJ Operator Settings This setting applies to 3G/EDGE/GPRS modems only. It does not apply to EVDO/EVDO Rev. A modems. This allows you to configure the APN settings of your connection. If Auto is selected, the mobile operator should be detected automatically. The connected device will be configured and connection will be made automatically. If there is any difficulty in making connection, you may select Custom WRHQWHU\RXUFDUULHUÂśVAPN, Login, Password, and Dial Number settings manually. The correct values can be obtained from your carrier. The default http://www.pepwave.com 58 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual and recommended setting is Auto. APN / Login / Password / SIM PIN When Auto is selected, the information in these fields will be filled automatically. Select Custom to customize these parameters. The parameter values are determined by and can be obtained from the ISP. Bandwidth Allowance Monitor Check the box Enable to enable bandwidth usage monitoring on this WAN connection for each billing cycle. When this option is not enabled, bandwidth usage of each month is still being tracked but no action will be taken. Action Start Day Monthly Allowance If email notification is enabled, you will be notified by email when usage hits 75% and 95% of the monthly allowance. If Disconnect when usage hits 100% of monthly allowance is checked, this WAN connection will be disconnected automatically when the usage hits the monthly allowance. It will not resume connection unless this option has been turned off or the usage has been reset when a new billing cycle starts. This option allows you to define which day of the month each billing cycle begins. This field is for defining the maximum bandwidth usage allowed for the WAN connection each month. General Settings Standby State This option allows you to choose whether to remain connected or disconnected when this WAN connection is no longer in the highest priority and has entered the standby state. When Remain connected is chosen, bringing up this WAN connection to active makes it immediately available for use. Idle Disconnect When Internet traffic is not detected within the user-specified timeframe, the modem will automatically disconnect. Once the traffic is resumed by the LAN host, the connection will be reactivated. http://www.pepwave.com 59 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Health Check Settings Heath Check Method Timeout This setting allows you to specify the health check method for the cellular connection. Available options are Disabled, Ping, DNS Lookup, HTTP, and SmartCheck. The default method is DNS Lookup. See Section 9.4 for configuration details. If a health check test cannot be completed within the specified amount of time, the test will be treated as failed. Health Check Interval This is the time interval between each health check test. Health Check Retries This is the number of consecutive check failures before treating a connection as down. Recovery Retries This is the number of responses required after a health check failure before treating a connection as up again. Dynamic DNS Settings This setting specifies the dynamic DNS service provider to be used for the WAN based on supported dynamic DNS service providers: Dynamic DNS Service Provider changeip.com dyndns.org no-ip.org tzo.com DNS-O-Matic Select Disabled to disable this feature. See Section 9.5 for configuration details. http://www.pepwave.com 60 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 9.3 Wi-Fi WAN To access Wi-Fi WAN settings, click Network>WAN>Details. Wi-Fi Connection Settings WAN Connection Name Standby State Enter a name to represent this WAN connection. This setting specifies the state of the WAN connection while in standby. The available options are Remain Connected (hot standby) and Disconnect (cold standby). MTU This setting specifies the maximum transmission unit. By default, MTU is set to Custom 1440. You may adjust the MTU value by editing the text field. Click Default to restore the default MTU value. Select Auto and the appropriate MTU value will be automatically detected. The auto-detection will run each time the WAN connection establishes Reply to ICMP PING If this setting is disabled, the WAN connection will not respond to ICMP ping requests. By default, this setting is enabled. Wi-Fi WAN Settings Determine whether the channel will be automatically selected. If you select custom, the following table will appear: Channel Selection http://www.pepwave.com 61 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Roaming Connect to Any Open Mode AP Checking this box will enable Wi-Fi roaming. Click the icon for additional options. This option is to specify whether the Wi-Fi WAN will connect to any open mode access points it finds. Bandwidth Allowance Monitor If Error! Reference source not found. is enabled, you will be notified by email when usage hits 75% and 95% of the monthly allowance. Action Start Day Monthly Allowance If Disconnect when usage hits 100% of monthly allowance is checked, this WAN connection will be disconnected automatically when the usage hits the monthly allowance. It will not resume connection unless this option has been turned off or the usage has been reset when a new billing cycle starts. This option allows you to define which day of the month each billing cycle begins. This field is for defining the maximum bandwidth usage allowed for the WAN connection each month. Health Check Settings Method This setting specifies the health check method for the WAN connection. This value can be configured as Disabled, PING, DNS Lookup, or HTTP. The default method is DNS http://www.pepwave.com 62 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Lookup. For mobile Internet connections, the value of Method can be configured as Disabled or SmartCheck. Health Check Disabled When Disabled is chosen in the Method field, the WAN connection will always be considered as up. The connection will NOT be treated as down in the event of IP routing errors. Health Check Method: PING ICMP ping packets will be issued to test the connectivity with a configurable target IP address or hostname. A WAN connection is considered as up if ping responses are received from either one or both of the ping hosts. PING Hosts This setting specifies IP addresses or hostnames with which connectivity is to be tested via ICMP ping. If Use first two DNS servers as Ping Hosts is checked, the target ping host will be the first DNS server for the corresponding WAN connection. Reliable ping hosts with a high uptime should be considered. By default, the first two DNS servers of the WAN connection are used as the ping hosts. Health Check Method: DNS Lookup DNS lookups will be issued to test connectivity with target DNS servers. The connection will be treated as up if DNS responses are received from one or both of the servers, regardless of whether the result was positive or negative. Health Check DNS Servers 7KLVILHOGDOORZV\RXWRVSHFLI\WZR'16KRVWVÂś,3DGGUHVVHVZLWKZKLFKFRQQHFWLYLW\LVWREH tested via DNS Lookup. If Use first two DNS servers as Health Check DNS Servers is checked, the first two DNS servers will be the DNS lookup targets for checking a connection's health. If the box is not checked, Host 1 must be filled, while a value for Host 2 is optional. If Include public DNS servers is selected and no response is received from all specified DNS servers, DNS lookups will also be issued to some public DNS servers. A WAN connection will be treated as down only if there is also no response received from the public DNS servers. Connections will be considered as up if DNS responses are received from any one of the health check DNS servers, regardless of a positive or negative result. By default, the first two DNS servers of the WAN connection are used as the health check DNS servers. Health Check Method: HTTP http://www.pepwave.com 63 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual HTTP connections will be issued to test connectivity with configurable URLs and strings to match. URL1 WAN Settings>WAN Edit>Health Check Settings>URL1 The URL will be retrieved when performing an HTTP health check. When String to Match is left blank, a health check will pass if the HTTP return code is between 200 and 299 (Note: HTTP redirection codes 301 or 302 are treated as failures). When String to Match is filled, a health check will pass if the HTTP return code is between 200 and 299 and if the HTTP response content contains the string. URL 2 WAN Settings>WAN Edit>Health Check Settings>URL2 If URL2 is also provided, a health check will pass if either one of the tests passed. http://www.pepwave.com 64 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Other Health Check Settings Timeout This setting specifies the timeout in seconds for ping/DNS lookup requests. The default timeout is 5 seconds. Health Check Interval This setting specifies the time interval in seconds between ping or DNS lookup requests. The default health check interval is 5 seconds. Health Check Retries This setting specifies the number of consecutive ping/DNS lookup timeouts after which the Peplink Balance will treat the corresponding WAN connection as down. Default health retries is set to 3. Using the default Health Retries setting of 3, the corresponding WAN connection will be treated as down after three consecutive timeouts. Recovery Retries This setting specifies the number of consecutive successful ping/DNS lookup responses that must be received before the Peplink Balance treats a previously down WAN connection as up again. By default, Recover Retries is set to 3. Using the default setting, a WAN connection that is treated as down will be considered as up again upon receiving three consecutive successful ping/DNS lookup responses. Dynamic DNS Settings This setting specifies the dynamic DNS service provider to be used for the WAN. Supported providers are: Service Provider changeip.com dyndns.org no-ip.org tzo.com DNS-O-Matic Select Disabled to disable this feature. User ID / User / Email Password / Pass / This setting specifies the registered user name for the dynamic DNS service. This setting specifies the password for the dynamic DNS service. http://www.pepwave.com 65 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual TZO Key Update All Hosts Hosts / Domain Check this box to automatically update all hosts. This setting specifies a list of hostnames or domains to be associated with the public Internet IP address of the WAN connection. Important Note In order to use dynamic DNS services, appropriate hostname registration(s), as well as a valid account with a supported dynamic DNS service provider, are required. $G\QDPLF'16XSGDWHLVSHUIRUPHGZKHQHYHUD:$1ÂśV,3DGGUHVVLVFKDQJHGVXFKDVZKHQDQ,3LVFKDQJHG after a DHCP IP refresh or reconnection. 'XHWRG\QDPLF'16VHUYLFHSURYLGHUVÂśSROLcies, a dynamic DNS host expires automatically when the host record has not been not updated for a long time. Therefore, the Peplink Balance performs an update every 23 days, even if D:$1ÂśV,3DGGUHVVGLGQRWFKDQJH 9.3.1 Creating Wi-Fi Connection Profiles You can manually create a profile to connect to a Wi-Fi connection. This is useful for creating a profile for connecting to hidden-SSID access points. Click Network>WAN>Details>&UHDWH3URILOHÂŤ to get started. This will open a window similar to the one shown below: http://www.pepwave.com 66 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Wi-Fi Connection Profile Settings Type Network Name (SSID) Select whether the network will connect automatically or manually. Enter a name to represent this Wi-Fi connection. This option allows you to select which security policy is used for this wireless network. Available options: Open WEP WPA/WPA2 Âą Personal WPA/WPA2 Âą Enterprise Security http://www.pepwave.com 67 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 9.4 WAN Health Check To ensure traffic is routed to healthy WAN connections only, the Pepwave router can periodically check the health of each WAN connection. The health check settings for each WAN connection can be independently configured via Network>WAN>Details. Health Check Settings Method This setting specifies the health check method for the WAN connection. This value can be configured as Disabled, PING, DNS Lookup, or HTTP. The default method is DNS Lookup. For mobile Internet connections, the value of Method can be configured as Disabled or SmartCheck. Health Check Disabled When Disabled is chosen in the Method field, the WAN connection will always be considered as up. The connection will NOT be treated as down in the event of IP routing errors. Health Check Method: PING ICMP ping packets will be issued to test the connectivity with a configurable target IP address or hostname. A WAN connection is considered as up if ping responses are received from either one or both of the ping hosts. PING Hosts This setting specifies IP addresses or hostnames with which connectivity is to be tested via ICMP ping. If Use first two DNS servers as Ping Hosts is checked, the target ping host will be the first DNS server for the corresponding WAN connection. Reliable ping hosts with a high uptime should be considered. By default, the first two DNS servers of the WAN connection are used as the ping hosts. Health Check Method: DNS Lookup DNS lookups will be issued to test connectivity with target DNS servers. The connection will be treated as up if DNS responses are received from one or both of the servers, regardless of whether the result was positive or negative. Health Check DNS Servers 7KLVILHOGDOORZV\RXWRVSHFLI\WZR'16KRVWVÂś,3DGGUHVVHVZLWKZKLFKFRQnectivity is to be tested via DNS lookup. If Use first two DNS servers as Health Check DNS Servers is checked, the first two DNS servers will be the DNS lookup targets for checking a connection's health. If the box is not checked, Host 1 must be filled, while a value for Host 2 is optional. If Include public DNS servers is selected and no response is received from all specified DNS servers, DNS lookups will also be issued to some public DNS servers. A WAN connection will be treated as down only if there is also no response received from the public DNS servers. Connections will be considered as up if DNS responses are received from any one of the health check DNS servers, regardless of a positive or negative result. By default, the first two DNS servers of the WAN connection are used as the health check DNS servers. http://www.pepwave.com 68 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Health Check Method: HTTP HTTP connections will be issued to test connectivity with configurable URLs and strings to match. URL1 WAN Settings>WAN Edit>Health Check Settings>URL1 The URL will be retrieved when performing an HTTP health check. When String to Match is left blank, a health check will pass if the HTTP return code is between 200 and 299 (Note: HTTP redirection codes 301 or 302 are treated as failures). When String to Match is filled, a health check will pass if the HTTP return code is between 200 and 299 and if the HTTP response content contains the string. URL 2 WAN Settings>WAN Edit>Health Check Settings>URL2 If URL2 is also provided, a health check will pass if either one of the tests passed. Other Health Check Settings This setting specifies the timeout in seconds for ping/DNS lookup requests. The default timeout is 5 seconds. Timeout Health Check Interval This setting specifies the time interval in seconds between ping or DNS lookup requests. The default health check interval is 5 seconds. Health Check Retries This setting specifies the number of consecutive ping/DNS lookup timeouts after which the Pepwave router will treat the corresponding WAN connection as down. Default health retries is set to 3. Using the default Health Retries setting of 3, the corresponding WAN connection will be treated as down after three consecutive timeouts. Recovery Retries This setting specifies the number of consecutive successful ping/DNS lookup responses that must be received before the Pepwave router treats a previously down WAN connection as up again. By default, Recover Retries is set to 3. Using the default setting, a WAN connection that is treated as down will be considered as up again upon receiving three consecutive successful ping/DNS lookup responses. Automatic Public DNS Server Check on DNS Test Failure When the health check method is set to DNS Lookup and health checks fail, the Pepwave router will automatically perform DNS lookups on public DNS servers. If the tests are successful, the WAN may not be down, but rather the target DNS server malfunctioned. You will see the following warning message on the main page: http://www.pepwave.com 69 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 9.5 Dynamic DNS Settings Pepwave routers are capable of registering the domain name relationships to dynamic DNS service providers. Through registration with dynamic DNS service provider(s), the default public Internet IP address of each WAN connection can be associated with a host name. With dynamic DNS service enabled for a WAN connection, you can connect to your WAN's IP address from the external, even if its IP address is dynamic. You must register for an account from the listed dynamic DNS service providers before enabling this option. If the WAN connection's IP address is a reserved private IP address (i.e., behind a NAT router), the public IP of each WAN will be automatically reported to the DNS service provider. Either upon a change in IP addresses or every 23 days without link reconnection, the Pepwave router will connect to the dynamic DNS service provider to perform an IP DGGUHVVXSGDWHZLWKLQWKHSURYLGHUÂśVUHFRUGV The settings for dynamic DNS service provider(s) and the association of hostname(s) are configured via Network>WAN>Details>Dynamic DNS Service Provider/Dynamic DNS Settings. Dynamic DNS Settings This setting specifies the dynamic DNS service provider to be used for the WAN based on supported dynamic DNS service providers: Dynamic DNS Account Name / changeip.com dyndns.org no-ip.org tzo.com DNS-O-Matic Select Disabled to disable this feature. This setting specifies the registered user name for the dynamic DNS service. http://www.pepwave.com 70 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Email Address Password / TZO Key This setting specifies the password for the dynamic DNS service. Hosts / Domain This field allows you to specify a list of host names or domains to be associated with the public Internet IP address of the WAN connection. If you need to enter more than one host, use a carriage return to separate them. Important Note In order to use dynamic DNS services, appropriate host name registration(s) and a valid account with a supported dynamic DNS service provider are required. $G\QDPLF'16XSGDWHLVSHUIRUPHGZKHQHYHUD:$1ÂśV,3DGGUHVV changes (e.g., the IP is changed after a DHCP IP refresh, reconnection, etc.). Due to dynamic DNS service SURYLGHUVÂśpolicy, a dynamic DNS host will automatically expire if the host record has not been updated for a long time. Therefore the Pepwave router performs an update every 23 days, HYHQLID:$1ÂśV,3DGGUHVVKDVQRW changed. http://www.pepwave.com 71 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 10 Advanced Wi-Fi Settings Wi-Fi settings can be configured at Advanced>Wi-Fi Settings (or AP>Settings on some models). Note that menus displayed can vary by model. Wi-Fi Radio Settings This drop-down menu specifies the national/regional regulations which the Wi-Fi radio should follow. Operating Country If a North American region is selected, RF channels 1 to 11 will be available and the maximum transmission power will be 26 dBm (400 mW). If European region is selected, RF channels 1 to 13 will be available. The maximum transmission power will be 20 dBm (100 mW). NOTE: Users are required to choose an option suitable to local laws and regulations. Important Note Per FCC regulation, the country selection is not available on all models marketed in the US. All US models are fixed to US channels only. Wi-Fi AP Settings Protocol This option allows you to specify whether 802.11b and/or 802.11g client association requests will be accepted. Available options are 802.11ng and 802.11na. By default, 802.11ng is selected. Channel This option allows you to select which 802.11 RF channel will be utilized. Channel 1 (2.412 GHz) is selected by default. Channel Width Available options are 20 MHz, 40 MHz, and Auto (20/40 MHz) . Default is Auto (20/40 MHz), which allows both widths to be used simultaneously. Output Power This option is for specifying the transmission output power for the Wi-Fi AP. There are 4 relative power levels available Âą Max, High, Mid, and Low. The actual output power will be bound by the regulatory limits of the selected country. http://www.pepwave.com 72 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Advanced Wi-Fi AP settings can be displayed by clicking the on the top right-hand corner of the Wi-Fi AP Settings section, which can be found at AP>Settings. Other models will display a separate section called Wi-Fi AP Advanced Settings, which can be found at Advanced>Wi-Fi Settings. Wi-Fi AP Advanced Settings Beacon Rate A Beacon Interval A DTIM A Slot Time A This option is for setting the time interval between each beacon. By default, 100ms is selected. This field allows you to set the frequency for the beacon to include delivery traffic indication messages. The interval is measured in milliseconds. The default value is set to 1 ms. This field is for specifying the unit wait time before transmitting a packet. By default, this field is set to 9 Âľs. ACK Timeout A This field is for setting the wait time to receive an acknowledgement packet before performing a retransmission. By default, this field is set to 48 Âľs. Frame Aggregation A This option allows you to enable frame aggregation to increase transmission throughput. Guard Interval A This option is for setting the transmit bit rate for sending a beacon. By default, 1Mbps is selected. This is where you opt for a short or long guard period interval for your transmissions. - Advanced feature, please click the http://www.pepwave.com button on the top right-hand corner to activate. 73 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Wi-Fi WAN settings can be configured at Advanced>Wi-Fi Settings (or Advanced>Wi-Fi WAN or some models). Wi-Fi WAN Settings Channel Width Available options are 20/40 MHz and 20 MHz. Default is 20/40 MHz, which allows both widths to be used simultaneously. Bit Rate 7KLVRSWLRQDOORZV\RXWRVHOHFWDVSHFLILFELWUDWHIRUGDWDWUDQVIHURYHUWKHGHYLFHÂśV:LFi network. By default, Auto is selected. Output Power This option is for specifying the transmission output power for the Wi-Fi AP. There are 4 relative power levels available Âą Max, High, Mid, and Low. The actual output power will be bound by the regulatory limits of the selected country. Note that selecting the Boost RSWLRQPD\FDXVHWKH0$;ÂśVUDGLRRXWSXWWRH[FHHGORFDOUHJXODWRU\OLPLWV http://www.pepwave.com 74 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 11 MediaFast Configuration MediaFast settings can be configured from the Network menu. 11.1 Setting Up MediaFast Content Caching To access MediaFast content caching settings, select Advanced>Cache Control. Cache Control Settings Domain Choose to Cache on all domains, or enter domain names and then choose either Cache the specified domains only or Do not cache the specified domains. Content Type Check these boxes to cache the listed content types or leave boxes unchecked to disable caching for the listed types. Cache Lifetime Settings Enter a file extension, such as JPG or DOC. Then enter a lifetime in days to specify how long files with that extension will be cached. Add or delete entries using the controls on the right. http://www.pepwave.com 75 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 11.2 Scheduling Content Prefetching Content prefetching allows you to download content on a schedule that you define, which can help to preserve network bandwidth during busy times and keep costs down. To access MediaFast content prefetching settings, select Advanced >Prefetch Schedule. Prefetch Schedule Settings Name This field displays the name given to the scheduled download. Status Check the status of your scheduled download here. Next Run Time/Last Run Time These fields display the date and time of the next and most recent occurrences of the scheduled download. Last Duration Check this field to ensure that the most recent download took as long as expected to complete. A value that is too low might indicate an incomplete download or incorrectly specified download target, while a value that is too long could mean a download with an incorrectly specified target or stop time. Result Last Download This field indicates whether downloads are in progress ( To delete a scheduled download, click To cancel a scheduled download, click To edit a scheduled download, click New Schedule ). Check this field to ensure that the most recent download file size is within the expected range. A value that is too low might indicate an incomplete download or incorrectly specified download target, while a value that is too long could mean a download with an incorrectly specified target or stop time. This field is also useful for quickly seeing which downloads are consuming the most storage space. To begin a scheduled download immediately, click Actions ) or complete ( To begin creating a new scheduled download, click this button. http://www.pepwave.com 76 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Clear Web Cache Clear Statistics To clear all cached content, click this button. Note that this action cannot be undone. To clear all prefetch and status page statistics, click this button. 11.3 Viewing MediaFast Statistics To get details on storage and bandwidth usage, select Status>MediaFast. http://www.pepwave.com 77 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 12 Bandwidth Bonding SpeedFusionTM / PepVPN Pepwave bandwidth bonding SpeedFusionTM functionality securely connects your Pepwave router to another Pepwave or Peplink device (Peplink Balance 210/310/380/580/710/1350 only). Data, voice, or video communications between these locations are kept confidential across the public Internet. Bandwidth bonding SpeedFusionTM is specifically designed for multi-WAN environments. Pepwave routers FDQDJJUHJDWHDOO:$1FRQQHFWLRQVÂśEDQGZLGWKIRUURXWLQJ SpeedFusionTM traffic. Unless all the WAN connections of one site are down, Pepwave routers can keep the VPN up and running. VPN bandwidth bonding is supported in Firmware 5.1 or above. All available bandwidth will be utilized to establish the VPN tunnel, and all traffic will be load balanced at packet level across all links. VPN bandwidth bonding is enabled by default. 12.1 PepVPN To configure PepVPN and SpeedFusion, navigate to Advanced>6SHHG)XVLRQÂor Advanced>PepVPN. http://www.pepwave.com 78 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual The local LAN subnet and subnets behind the LAN (defined under Static Route on the LAN settings page) will be advertised to the VPN. All VPN members (branch offices and headquarters) will be able to route to local subnets. Note that all LAN subnets and the subnets behind them must be unique. Otherwise, VPN members will not be able to access each other. All data can be routed over the VPN using the 256-bit AES encryption standard. To configure, navigate to Advanced>6SHHG)XVLRQ or Advanced>PepVPN and click the New Profile button to create a new VPN profile (you may have to first save the displayed default profile in order to acesss the New Profile button). Each profile specifies the settings for making VPN connection with one remote Pepwave or Peplink device. Note that available settings vary by model. A list of defined SpeedFusion connection profiles and a Link Failure Detection Time option will be shown. Click the New Profile button to create a new VPN connection profile for making a VPN connection to a remote Peplink Balance via the available WAN connections. Each profile is for making a VPN connection with one remote Peplink Balance. PepVPN Profile Settings Name This field is for specifying a name to represent this profile. The name can be any combination of alphanumeric characters (0-9, A-Z, a-z), underscores (_), dashes (-), and/or non-leading/trailing spaces ( ). Active When this box is checked, this VPN connection profile will be enabled. Otherwise, it will be disabled. Encryption By default, VPN traffic is encrypted with 256-bit AES. If Off is selected on both sides of a http://www.pepwave.com 79 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual VPN connection, no encryption will be applied. Authentication Remote ID / Pre-shared Key Select from By Remote ID Only, Preshared Key, or X.509 to specify the method the Peplink Balance will use to authenticate peers. When selecting By Remote ID Only, be sure to enter a unique peer ID number in the Remote ID field. This optional field becomes available when Remote ID / Pre-shared Key is selected as the 3HSOLQN%DODQFHÂśV931Authentication method, as explained above. Pre-shared Key defines the pre-shared key used for this particular VPN connection. The VPN connection's session key will be further protected by the pre-shared key. The connection will be up only if the pre-shared keys on each side match. When the peer is running firmware 5.0+, this setting will be ignored. Enter Remote IDs either by typing out each Remote ID and Pre-shared Key, or by pasting a CSV. If you wish to paste a CSV, click the setting. Remote ID/Remote Certificate Allow Shared Remote ID NAT Mode Remote IP Address / Host Names (Optional) Data Port LFRQQH[WWRWKHÂł5HPRWH,'3UHVKDUHG.H\´ These optional fields become available when X.509 LVVHOHFWHGDVWKH3HSOLQN%DODQFHÂśV VPN authentication method, as explained above. To authenticate VPN connections using X.509 certificates, copy and paste certificate details into these fields. To get more information on a listed X.509 certificate, click the Show Details link below the field. When this option is enabled, the router will allow multiple peers to run using the same remote ID. Check this box to allow the local DHCP server to assign an IP address to the remote peer. When NAT Mode is enabled, all remote traffic over the VPN will be tagged with the assigned IP address using network address translation. If NAT Mode LVQRWHQDEOHG\RXFDQHQWHUDUHPRWHSHHUÂśV:$1,3DGGUHVVRU hostname(s) here. If the remote uses more than one address, enter only one of them here. Multiple hostnames are allowed and can be separated by a space character or carriage return. Dynamic-DNS host names are also accepted. This field is optional. With this field filled, the Peplink Balance will initiate connection to each of the remote IP addresses until it succeeds in making a connection. If the field is empty, the Peplink Balance will wait for connection from the remote peer. Therefore, at least one of the two VPN peers must specify this value. Otherwise, VPN connections cannot be established. This field is used to specify a UDP port number for transporting outgoing VPN data. If Default is selected, UDP port 4500 will be used. Port 32015 will be used if the remote unit uses Firmware prior to version 5.4 or if port 4500 is unavailable. If Custom is selected, enter an outgoing port number from 1 to 65535. Bandwidth Limit Define maximum download and upload speed to each individual peer. This functionality requires the peer to use PepVPN version 4.0.0 or above. WAN SmoothingA Select the degree to which WAN Smoothing will be implemented across your WAN links. - Advanced feature, please click the http://www.pepwave.com button on the top right-hand corner to activate. 80 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual To enable Layer 2 Bridging between PepVPN profiles, navigate to Network>LAN>Basic Settings>*LAN Profile Name* and refer to instructions in section 8.1 8.41 WAN Connection Priority WAN Connection Priority If your device supports it, you can specify the priority of WAN connections to be used for making VPN connections. WAN connections set to OFF will never be used. Only available WAN connections with the highest priority will be used. To enable asymmetric connections, connection mapping to remote WANs, cut-off latency, and packet loss suspension time, click the button. Send All Traffic To This feature allows you to redirect all traffic to a specified PepVPN connection. Click the connection and the following menu will appear: button to select your You could also specify a DNS server to resolve incoming DNS requests. Outbound Policy/PepVPN Outbound Custom Rules Some models allow you to set outbound policy and custom outbound rules from Advanced>PepVPN. See Section 14 for more information on outbound policy settings. http://www.pepwave.com 81 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual PepVPN Local ID The local ID is a text string to identify this local unit when establishing a VPN connection. When creating a profile on a remote unit, this local ID must be entered in the remote unit's Remote ID field. Click the ID. icon to edit Local PepVPN Settings Handshake PortA To designate a custom handshake port (TCP), click the custom radio button and enter the port number you wish to designate. Backward Compatibility Determine the level of backward compatibility needed for PepVPN tunnels. The use of the Latest setting is recommended as it will improve the performance and resilience of SpeedFusion connections. Link Failure Detection Time The bonded VPN can detect routing failures on the path between two sites over each WAN connection. Failed WAN connections will not be used to route VPN traffic. Health check packets are sent to the remote unit to detect any failure. The more frequently checks are sent, the shorter the detection time, although more bandwidth will be consumed. When Recommended (default) is selected, a health check packet is sent every five seconds, and the expected detection time is 15 seconds. When Fast is selected, a health check packet is sent every three seconds, and the expected detection time is six seconds. When Faster is selected, a health check packet is sent every second, and the expected detection time is two seconds. When Extreme is selected, a health check packet is sent every 0.1 second, and the expected detection time is less than one second. - Advanced feature, please click the button on the top right-hand corner to activate. Important Note Peplink proprietary SpeedFusionTM uses TCP port 32015 and UDP port 4500 for establishing VPN connections. If you have a firewall in front of your Pepwave devices, you will need to add firewall rules for these ports and protocols to allow inbound and outbound traffic to pass through the firewall. http://www.pepwave.com 82 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual Tip Want to know more about VPN sub-second session failover? Visit our YouTube Channel for a video tutorial! http://youtu.be/TLQgdpPSY88 http://www.pepwave.com 83 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 12.2 The Pepwave Router Behind a NAT Router Pepwave routers support establishing SpeedFusionTM over WAN connections which are behind a NAT (network address translation) router. To enable a WAN connection behind a NAT router to accept VPN connections, you can configure the NAT router in front of the WAN connection to inbound port-forward TCP port 32015 to the Pepwave router. If one or more WAN connections on Unit A can accept VPN connections (by means of port forwarding or not), while none of the WAN connections on the peer Unit B can do VR\RXVKRXOGHQWHUDOORI8QLW$ÂśVSXEOLF,3DGGUHVVHVRUKRVWQDPHVLQWR8QLW%ÂśV Remote IP Addresses / Host Names field. Leave the field in Unit A blank. With this setting, a SpeedFusionTM connection can be set up and all WAN connections on both sides will be utilized. See the following diagram for an example of this setup in use: One of the WANs connected to Router A is non-1$7ÂśG 212.1.1.1). The rest of the WANs connected to Router A and all WANs connected to Router %DUH1$7ÂśG,QWKLV case, the Peer IP Addresses / Host Names field for Router B should be filled with all of Router $ÂśVKRVtnames or public IP addresses (i.e., 212.1.1.1, 212.2.2.2, and 212.3.3.3), and the field in Router A can be left blank. The two NAT routers on WAN1 and WAN3 connected to Router A should inbound port-forward TCP port 32015 to Router A so that all WANs will be utilized in establishing the VPN. http://www.pepwave.com 84 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 12.3 SpeedFusionTM Status SpeedFusionTM status is shown in the Dashboard. The connection status of each connection profile is shown as below. After clicking the Status button at the top right corner of the SpeedFusionTM table, you will be forwarded to Status>SpeedFusionTM, where you can view subnet and WAN connection information for each VPN peer. Please refer to Section 21.6 for details. IP Subnets Must Be Unique Among VPN Peers The entire interconnected SpeedFusionTM network is a single non-NAT IP network. Avoid duplicating subnets in your sites to prevent connectivity problems when accessing those subnets. http://www.pepwave.com 85 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave Pepwave MAX and Surf User Manual 13 IPsec VPN IPsec VPN functionality securely connects one or more branch offices to your company's main headquarters or to other branches. Data, voice, and video communications between these locations are kept safe and confidential across the public Internet. IPsec VPN on Pepwave routers is specially designed for multi-WAN environments. For instance, if a user sets up multiple IPsec profiles for a multi-WAN environment and WAN1 is connected and healthy, IPsec traffic will go through this link. However, should unforeseen problems (e.g., unplugged cables or ISP problems) cause WAN1 to go down, our IPsec implementation will make use of WAN2 and WAN3 for failover. 13.1 IPsec VPN Settings Many Pepwave products can make multiple IPsec VPN connections with Peplink, Pepwave, Cisco, and Juniper routers. Note that all LAN subnets and the subnets behind them must be unique. Otherwise, VPN members will not be able to access each other. All data can be routed over the VPN with a selection of encryption standards, such as 3DES, AES-128, and AES-256. To configure IPsec VPN on Pepwave devices that support it, navigate to Advanced>IPsec VPN. A NAT-Traversal option and list of defined IPsec VPN profiles will be shown. NATTraversal should be enabled if your system is behind a NAT router. Click the New Profile button to create new IPsec VPN profiles that make VPN connections to remote Pepwave, Cisco, or Juniper routers via available WAN connections. To edit any of the profiles, click on its associated connection name in the leftmost column. http://www.pepwave.com 86 Copyright @ 2015 Pepwave
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