Proxim Wireless MESHMAXMP11R 802.11 a/b/g Access Point User Manual 2 MeshMAX5054Series User Guide

Proxim Wireless Corporation 802.11 a/b/g Access Point 2 MeshMAX5054Series User Guide

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Configuration
Advanced Configuration of Mesh and Access Point Module
Trap Name
oriTrapAuthenticationFailure
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
Description
Client authentication failure has occurred.
Authentication failures can range from:
•
MAC Access Control table
•
RADIUS MAC authentication
•
802.1x authentication specifying the
EAP-Type
•
WORP mutual authentication
•
SSID authorization failure specifying the
SSID
•
VLAN ID authorization failure specifying the
VLAN ID
Severity Level
Major
oriTrapUnauthorizedManagerDetected
Unauthorized manager has attempted to view
and/or modify parameters
Major
oriTrapRADScanComplete
RAD scan is successfully completed
Informational
oriTrapRADScanResults
Provides information on the RAD Scan results
Informational
oriTrapRogueScanStationDetected
Rogue station detected
Informational
oriTrapRogueScanCycleComplete
Rogue scan successfully completed
Informational
Wireless Interface/Card Trap Group
Trap Name
Description
Severity Level
oriTrapWLCFailure
General failure wireless interface/card failure.
Critical
oriTrapWLCRadarInterferenceDetected
Radar interference detected on the channel being
used by the wireless interface
Major
MIC Attack Detected
Supported in Web interface only
Major
MIC Attack Report Detected
Supported in Web interface only
Major
Operational Trap Group
Trap Name
Description
Severity Level
oriTrapUnrecoverableSoftwareErrorDetected
Unrecoverable software error detected. Causes
software watch dog timer to expire, which in turn
causes the device to reboot.
Critical
oriTrapRADIUSServerNotResponding
RADIUS server not responding to authentication
requests sent from the RADIUS client in the
device
Major
oriTrapModuleNotInitialized
Module (hardware or software) not initialized
Major
oriTrapDeviceRebooting
Device rebooting
Informational
oriTrapTaskSuspended
Task suspended
Critical
oriTrapBootPFailed
Response to the BootP request not received;
device not dynamically assigned an IP address
Major
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Trap Name
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
Description
Severity Level
oriTrapDHCPFailed
Response to the DHCP client request not
received; device not dynamically assigned an IP
address
Major
oriTrapDNSClientLookupFailure
DNS client attempts to resolve a specified
hostname (DNS lookup) and a failure occurs
because either the DNS server is unreachable or
there is an error for the hostname lookup. Trap
specifies the hostname that was being resolved.
Major
oriTrapSSLInitializationFailure
SSL initialization failure
Major
oriTrapWirelessServiceShutdown
Wireless interface has shutdown services for
wireless clients
Informational
oriTrapWirelessServiceResumed
Wireless interface has resumed service and is
ready for wireless client connections
Informational
oriTrapSSHInitializationStatus
SSH initialization status
Major
oriTrapVLANIDUserAssignment
User is assigned a VLAN ID from the RADIUS
server
Informational
oriTrapDHCPLeaseRenewal
AP requests DHCP renewal and receives new
information from the DHCP server. Information
includes the DHCP server IP address that replied
to the DHCP client request, and the IP address,
subnet mask, and gateway IP address returned
from the DHCP server.
Informational
oriTrapTemperatureAlert
Temperature is above or below acceptable
operating margin.
Critical
Temperature is within 5°C of upper or lower limit.
Major
Flash Memory Trap Group
Trap Name
Description
Severity Level
oriTrapFlashMemoryEmpty
No data present in flash memory
Informational
Flash Memory Corrupted
Flash memory corrupted
Critical
oriTrapFlashMemoryRestoringLastKnownGoo
dConfiguration
Current/original configuration data file is found to
be corrupted, and the device loads the last known
good configuration file
Informational
TFTP Trap Group
Trap Name
Description
Severity Level
oriTrapTFTPFailedOperation
TFTP operation failed
Major
oriTrapTFTPOperationInitiated
TFTP operation Initiated
Informational
oriTrapTFTPOperationCompleted
TFTP operation completed
Informational
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Image Trap Group
Trap Name
Description
Severity Level
oriTrapZeroSizeImage
Zero size image loaded onto device
Major
oriTrapInvalidImage
Invalid image loaded onto device
Major
oriTrapImageTooLarge
Image loaded on the device exceeds the size
limitation of flash
Major
oriTrapIncompatibleImage
Incompatible image loaded onto device
Major
oriTrapInvalidImageDigitalSignature
Image with invalid digital signature is loaded onto
device
Major
SNTP Trap Group
Trap Name
Description
Severity Level
oriTrapSNTPFailure
SNTP time retrieval failure
Minor
oriTrapSNTPFailure
SNTP sync-up failure
Minor
Generic Trap Group
Trap Name
Description
oriTrapGenericNotification (see following table) Generic SNMP Trap
Severity Level
Variable
A generic SNMP trap may be sent for any of the following reasons:
Trap Reason/Type
Additional Trap Information
Severity Level
Mesh Connection Failure
Connection failure reason
Major
Link Integrity Failure
Target IP address of down link
Major
Topology Change
Ethernet MAC address of Mesh AP causing
change; Mesh SSID
Informational
System Feature/License Group
Trap Name
Description
Severity Level
oriTrapIncompatibleLicenseFile
Incompatible license file
Major
oriTrapInvalidLicenseFile
Invalid license file
Major
In addition, the AP supports these standard traps, which are always enabled:
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RFC 1215-Trap
Trap Name
Description
Severity Level
coldStart
AP is on or rebooted
Informational
linkUp
AP's Ethernet interface link is up (working)
Informational
linkDown
AP's Ethernet interface link is down (not working) Informational
Bridge MIB (RFC 1493) Alarms
Trap Name
Description
Severity Level
New Root
AP has become the new root in the Spanning
Tree network
Informational
topologyChange
Trap is not sent if a newRoot trap is sent for the
same transition
Informational
All these alarm groups correspond to System Alarms that are displayed in the System Status, including the traps that are
sent by the AP to the SNMP managers specified in the Alarm Host Table.
Alarm Host Table
To add an entry and enable the AP to send SNMP trap messages to a Trap Host, click Add, and then specify the IP
Address and Password for the Trap Host.
NOTE: Up to 10 entries are possible in the Alarm Host table.
•
IP Address: Enter the Trap Host IP Address.
•
Password: Enter the password in the Password field and the Confirm field.
•
Comment: Enter an optional comment, such as the alarm (trap) host station name.
To edit or delete an entry, click Edit. Edit the information, or select Enable, Disable, or Delete from the Status
drop-down menu.
Syslog
The Syslog messaging system enables the AP to transmit event messages to a central server for monitoring and
troubleshooting. The access point logs “Session Start (Log-in)” and “Session Stop (Log-out)” events for each wireless
client as an alternative to RADIUS accounting.
See RFC 3164 at http://www.rfc-editor.org for more information on the Syslog standard.
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Figure 6-36 Syslog Configuration Screen
Setting Syslog Event Notifications
Syslog Events are logged according to the level of detail specified by the administrator. Logging only urgent system
messages will create a far smaller, more easily read log than a log of every event the system encounters. Determine
which events to log by selecting a priority defined by the following scale:
Event
LOG_EMERG
LOG_ALERT
LOG_CRIT
LOG_ERR
LOG_WARNING
LOG_NOTICE
LOG_INFO
LOG_DEBUG
Priority
Description
System is unusable
Action must be taken immediately
Critical conditions
Error conditions
Warning conditions
Normal but significant condition
Informational
Debug-level messages
Configuring Syslog Event Notifications
You can configure the following Syslog settings from the HTTP interface:
•
Enable Syslog: Place a check mark in the box provided to enable system logging.
•
Syslog Port Number: This field is read-only and displays the port number (514) assigned for system logging.
•
Syslog Lowest Priority Logged: The AP will send event messages to the Syslog server that correspond to the
selected priority number and any priority numbers below it. For example, if set to 6, the AP will transmit event
messages labeled priority 1 to 6 to the Syslog server. This parameter supports a range between 1 and 7; 6 is the
default.
•
Syslog Heartbeat Status: When Heartbeat is enabled, the AP periodically sends a message to the Syslog server to
indicate that it is active.
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•
Syslog Heartbeat Interval: If Syslog Heartbeat Status is enabled this field provides the interval for the heartbeat in
seconds (between 1 and 604800). The default is 900 seconds.
•
Syslog Host Table: This table specifies the IP addresses of a network servers that the AP will send Syslog messages
to. Click Add to create a new entry. Click Edit to change an existing entry. Each entry contains the following field:
–
IP Address: Enter the IP Address for the management host.
–
Comment: Enter an optional comment such as the host name.
–
Status: The entry is enabled automatically when saved (so the Status field is only visible when editing an entry).
You can also disable or delete entries by changing this field’s value.
Syslog Messages
The following messages are supported in the AP:
Syslog Message Name
Auto Configuration using DHCP
Priority
Severity
Description
Informational
Configuration filename and TFTP server address
are obtained from DHCP when dynamic IP is
configured on the device.
Auto Configuration using Static IP 6
Informational
Configured TFTP server address and configuration
filename is used when Static IP is configured on
the device.
TFTP Server IP and configuration
filename not present in DHCP
response
Minor
Configuration filename and/or TFTP server
address is not present in the DHCP response when
using DHCP.
TFTP Server IP Address used in
AutoConfig feature
Informational
TFTP server IP address used for AutoConfig.
TFTP Server filename used in
AutoConfig feature
Informational
TFTP filename used for AutoConfig.
Auto Configuration TFTP
Download Failure
Minor
TFTP download of a configuration file for
AutoConfig fails for the following reasons:
Image Compatibility Check,
Invalid Image
AP Heartbeat Status
Major
Informational
•
Incorrect or non-reachable TFTP server
address
•
Incorrect or unavailable configuration
filename
•
TFTP transfer timeout.
One of the following failures occurs:
•
Invalid Signature
•
Zero File Size
•
Large File
•
Non VxWork Image
•
Incompatible Image
AP syslog keep alive message.
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Syslog Message Name
Client Login Authentication
Status
Priority
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
Severity
Informational
Description
Client logs in/authenticates. Message includes:
•
Client MAC Address
•
Authentication Type = None, ACL, RADIUS
MAC, 802.1X
•
Cipher Type = None, WEP, TKIP, AES
•
Status = Allow, Deny
•
SSID to which client is connecting
Sample Message:
 | Status =  | SSID =
 | Auth Type =  | Cipher Type =

Client De-Authentication Status
Informational
Client de-authenticates. Message includes:
•
Client MAC Address
•
Cipher Type = None, WEP, TKIP, AES
•
Status = De-authentication reason, which can
be any of the following:
•
–
Unknown reason
–
Stale authentication information
–
Authenticated STA leaving BSS
–
Inactivity
–
Association error
–
Class 2 frame received from
non-authenticated STA
–
Class 3 frame received from
non-associated STA
–
Associated STA leaving BSS
–
STA requesting information, but not yet
authenticated
–
Enhanced security (RSN) required
–
Enhanced security (RSN) used
inconsistently
–
Invalid Information Element
–
MIC Failure
–
WPA module de-auth
SSID to which client was connected
Sample Message:
 | Status =  | SSID =
 | Cipher Type = 
RADIUS Accounting Start and
Stop Messages
Informational
Start and Stop accounting messages for wireless
clients.
CLI Configuration File Start
Execution
Informational
CLI configuration file execution starts.
CLI Configuration File End
Execution
Informational
CLI configuration file execution ends.
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Syslog Message Name
Priority
Severity
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
Description
CLI Configuration File Execution
Errors
Minor
There is an error in execution of the CLI
configuration file. The message specifies the
filename, line number, and error reason.
SSH Initialization Failure
Major
One of the following failures occurs:
Keys not present
Keys cannot be generated
Internal error (no available resources)
SSH Key Generation Successful
Informational
SSH Key generation is successful.
Wireless Service Shutdown
Informational
Wireless service is shutdown.
Wireless Service Resume
Informational
Wireless service resumes.
MIC Attack Occurred
Minor
MIC attack occurred; wireless interface is shut
down for 60 seconds
MIC Attack from Wireless Station
Minor
A MIC attack is detected from a wireless station.
SNTP Time Retrieval Failure
Minor
SNTP Client in the AP fails to retrieve time
information from the configured SNTP servers.
Also included in message: IP Address of SNTP
server.
SNTP Time Sync-Up Failure
Minor
SNTP Client in the AP fails to synchronize the time
with the SNTP server it was communicating with.
Also included in message: IP Address of SNTP
server.
Incompatible license file
Major
Incompatible license file is stored in flash memory
during initialization or license file download. Also
included in message: incompatibility reason.
Invalid license file
Major
Invalid license file is stored in flash memory during
initialization or license file download. The license
file is found to be invalid if the signed checksum
verification fails.
Mesh Connection Failure
Major
AP fails to connect with an uplink Mesh AP or
Mesh portal. Also included in message: uplink
Mesh portal/AP MAC address, Mesh SSID, and
reason for connection failure.
Link Integrity Failure
Major
Link integrity feature determines that link integrity
target is down. Also included in message: Link
Integrity target IP address.
Topology Change
Informational
Mesh AP changes its uplink Mesh connection. Also
included in message: uplink Mesh AP/portal MAC
address and Mesh SSID.
Rogue Scan
The Rogue Scan feature provides an additional security level for wireless LAN deployments. Rogue Scan uses the
selected wireless interface(s) for scanning its coverage area for Access Points and clients.
A centralized Network Manager receives MAC address information from the AP on all wireless clients detected by the AP.
The Network Manager then queries all wired switches to find out the inbound switch/port of these wireless clients. If the
switch/port does not have a valid Access Point connected to it as per a pre-configured database, the Network Manager
proceeds to block that switch/port and prevent the Rogue AP from connecting to the wired network.
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Figure 6-37 Preventing Rogue AP Attacks
The figure above shows Client 1 connected to a Trusted AP and Client 2 connected to a Rogue AP. The Trusted AP
scans the networks, detects Client 2, and notifies the Network Manager. The Network Manager uses SNMP/CLI to query
the wired switch to find the inbound switch port of Client 2’s packets. The Network Manager verifies that this switch/router
and port does not have a valid Access Point as per the administrator’s database. Thus it labels Client 2’s AP as a Rogue
AP and proceeds to prevent the Rogue AP attack by blocking this switch’s port.
APs can be detected either by active scanning using 802.11 probe request frames or passively by detecting periodic
beacons, or both. Wireless clients are detected by monitoring 802.11 connection establishment messages such as
association/authentication messages or data traffic to or from the wireless clients.
There are two scanning modes available per wireless interface: continuous scanning mode and background scanning
mode.
Continuous Scanning Mode
The continuous scanning mode is a dedicated scanning mode where the wireless interface performs scanning alone and
does not perform the normal AP operation of servicing client traffic.
In continuous scanning mode the AP scans each channel for a channel scan time of one second and then moves to the
next channel in the scan channel list. With a channel scan time of one second, the scan cycle time will take less than a
minute (one second per channel). Once the entire scan channel list has been scanned the AP restarts scanning from the
beginning of the scan channel list.
Background Scanning Mode
In background scanning mode the AP performs background scanning while performing normal AP operations on the
wireless interface.
You can configure the scan cycle time between 1-1440 minutes (24 hours). The scan cycle time indicates how
frequently a channel is sampled and defines the minimum attack period that can go unnoticed.
In background scanning mode the AP will scan one channel then wait for a time known as channel scan time. The
channel scan time affects the amount of data collected during scanning and defines the maximum number of samples
(possible detections) in one scan. This is increased to improve scanning efficiency; the tradeoff is that it decreases
throughput. The optimum value for this parameter during background scanning mode is 20ms.The channel scan time is
calculated from the scan cycle time parameter and the number of channels in the scan channel list as follows:
intra-channel scan time = (scan cycle time - (channel scan time * number of channels in the scan list))/number of
channels in the scan list.
NOTE: If the AP is configured as a Mesh AP, the background scanning interval will be the same as the Mesh scanning
interval (20 ms if there is no uplink, or 180 ms if there is an uplink).
NOTE: In Background Scanning mode, the Mesh AP may not immediately detect all APs entering the network. To ensure
immediate detection of all APs entering the network, select Continuous Scanning mode.
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Rogue Scan Data Collection
The AP stores information gathered about detected stations during scanning in a Rogue Scan result table. The Rogue
Scan result table can store a maximum of 2000 entries. When the table fills, the oldest entry gets overwritten. The Rogue
Scan result table lists the following information about each detected station:
•
•
Station Type: indicates one of the following types of station:
–
Unknown station
–
AP station
–
Infrastructure Client Station
–
IBSS Client Station
MAC Address of the detected station
•
Channel: the working channel of the detected station
•
SNR: the SNR value of the last frame from the station as received by the AP
•
BSSID: the BSSID field stores the:
–
MAC address of the associated Access Point in the case of a client.
–
Zero MAC address or MAC address of the partner Access Point if the AP is a partner of a WDS link
The AP ages out older entries in the Rogue Scan result table if a detected station is inactive for more than the Scan
Result Table Ageing Time.
Rogue Scan
Perform this procedure to enable Rogue Scan on a particular interface or interfaces and define the Scan Interval and
Scan Interface. See Figure 6-38.
The Rogue Scan screen also displays the number of new access points and clients detected in the last scan on each
wireless interface.
1. Enable the Security Alarm Group. Select the Security Alarm Group link from the Rogue Scan screen. Configure a
Trap Host to receive the list of access points (and clients) detected during the scan.
2. Click Configure > Alarms > Rogue Scan.
3. Enable Rogue Scan on the wireless interface by checking Enable Rogue Scan.
NOTE: Rogue Scan cannot be enabled on a wireless interface when the Wireless Service Status on that interface is
shutdown. First, resume service on the wireless interface.
NOTE: Enabling Rogue Scan simultaneously with Broadcast Unique Beacon will cause a drift in the beacon interval
and the occasional missing of beacons.
4. Enter the Scan Mode. Select Background Scanning or Continuous Scanning. In Continuous Scanning mode the AP
stops normal operation and scans continuously on that interface. In Background Scanning mode, the AP performs
background scanning while doing normal AP operation on that interface.
5. If the Scan Mode is Background Scanning, then enter the Scan Interval.
•
The Scan Interval specifies the time period in minutes between scans in Background Scanning mode and can be
set to any value between 1 and 1440 minutes.
6. Configure the Scan Result Table Ageing Time. The AP ages out older entries in the Rogue Scan result table if a
detected station is inactive for more than this time. The valid range is from 60-7200 minutes, the default is 60 minutes.
7. Configure the Scan Results Trap Notification Mode to control the notification behavior when APs or stations are
detected in a scan:
•
No Notification
•
Notify AP
•
Notify Client
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•
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
Notify All (Notify both AP and Client detection)
8. Configure the Scan Results Trap Report Style to control the way detected stations are reported in the notification:
•
Report all detected stations since last scan (default)
•
Report all detected stations since start of scan
9. Configure the second wireless interface, if required.
10.Click OK.
The results of the Rogue Scan can be viewed in the Status page in the HTTP interface.
Figure 6-38 Rogue Scan Screen
Bridge
The AP is a bridge between your wired and wireless networking devices. As a bridge, the functions performed by the AP
include:
•
MAC address learning
•
Forward and filtering decision making
•
Spanning Tree protocol used for loop avoidance
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Once the AP is connected to your network, it learns which devices are connected to it and records their MAC addresses
in the Learn Table. The table can hold up to 10,000 entries. To view the Learn Table, click on the Monitor button in the
web interface and select the Learn Table tab.
The Bridge tab has four sub-tabs:
•
Spanning Tree
•
Intra BSS
•
Packet Forwarding
Spanning Tree
A Spanning Tree is used to avoid redundant communication loops in networks with multiple bridging devices. Bridges do
not have any inherent mechanism to avoid loops, because having redundant systems is a necessity in certain networks.
However, redundant systems can cause Broadcast Storms, multiple frame copies, and MAC address table instability
problems.
Complex network structures can create multiple loops within a network. The Spanning Tree configuration blocks certain
ports on AP devices to control the path of communication within the network, avoiding loops and following a spanning
tree structure.
For more information on Spanning Tree protocol, please see Section 8.0 of the IEEE 802.1d standard. The Spanning
Tree configuration options are advanced settings. Proxim recommends that you leave these parameters at their default
values unless you are familiar with the Spanning Tree protocol.
NOTE: Spanning Tree protocol does not run on Mesh ports.
NOTE: Spanning Tree protocol is disabled by default. When WDS is enabled, Spanning Tree protocol is automatically
enabled. It may be manually disabled. If Spanning Tree protocol is enabled by WDS and WDS is subsequently
disabled, Spanning tree will remain enabled until it is manually disabled.
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Figure 6-39 Spanning Tree Sub-Tab
Storm Threshold
Storm Threshold is an advanced Bridge setup option that you can use to protect the network against data overload by:
•
Specifying a maximum number of frames per second as received from a single network device (identified by its MAC
address).
•
Specifying an absolute maximum number of messages per interface.
The Storm Threshold parameters allow you to specify a set of thresholds for each interface of the AP, identifying separate
values for the number of broadcast messages/second and Multicast messages/second.
When the number of frames for an interface or from a single network device exceeds the maximum value per second, the
AP will ignore all subsequent messages in that second received on that interface or from that network device.
•
Address Threshold: Enter the maximum allowed number of packets per second.
•
Ethernet Threshold: Enter the maximum allowed number of packets per second.
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•
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
Wireless Threshold: Enter the maximum allowed number of packets per second.
Intra BSS
The wireless clients (or subscribers) that associate with a certain AP form the Basic Service Set (BSS) of a network
infrastructure. By default, wireless subscribers in the same BSS can communicate with each other. However, some
administrators (such as wireless public spaces) may wish to block traffic between wireless subscribers that are
associated with the same AP to prevent unauthorized communication and to conserve bandwidth. This feature enables
you to prevent wireless subscribers within a BSS from exchanging traffic.
Although this feature is generally enabled in public access environments, Enterprise LAN administrators use it to
conserve wireless bandwidth by limiting communication between wireless clients. For example, this feature prevents
peer-to-peer file sharing or gaming over the wireless network.
To block Intra BSS traffic, set Intra BSS Traffic Operation to Block.
To allow Intra BSS traffic, set Intra BSS Traffic Operation to Passthru.
Packet Forwarding
The Packet Forwarding feature enables you to redirect traffic generated by wireless clients that are all associated to the
same AP to a single MAC address. This filters wireless traffic without burdening the AP and provides additional security
by limiting potential destinations or by routing the traffic directly to a firewall. You can redirect to a specific port (Ethernet
or WDS) or allow the bridge’s learning process (and the forwarding table entry for the selected MAC address) to
determine the optimal port.
NOTE: The gateway to which traffic will be redirected should be node on the Ethernet network. It should not be a
wireless client.
Configuring Interfaces for Packet Forwarding
Configure your AP to forward packets by specifying port(s) to which packets are redirected and a destination MAC
address.
1. Within the Packet Forwarding Configuration screen, check the box labeled Enable Packet Forwarding.
2. Specify a destination Packet Forwarding MAC Address. The AP will redirect all unicast, multicast, and broadcast
packets received from wireless clients to the address you specify.
3. Select a Packet Forwarding Interface Port from the drop-down menu. You can redirect traffic to:
–
Ethernet
–
A WDS connection (see Wireless Distribution System (WDS) for details)
–
Any (traffic is redirected to a port based on the bridge learning process)
4. Click OK to save your changes.
QoS
Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM)/Quality of Service (QoS) Introduction
The AP supports Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM), which is a solution for QoS functionality based on the IEEE 802.11e
specification. WMM defines enhancements to the MAC for wireless LAN applications with Quality of Service
requirements, which include transport of voice traffic over IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs.
The enhancement are in the form of changes in protocol frame formats (addition of new fields and information elements),
addition of new messages, definition of new protocol actions, channel access mechanisms (differentiated control of
access to medium) and network elements (QoS/WME aware APs, STAs), and configuration management.
WME supports Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) for prioritized QoS services. The WME/QoS feature can
be enabled or disabled per wireless interface. For more information on QoS, see “Technical Bulletin 69504 Revision 2” at
.
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Policy
Perform the following procedure to enable QoS and add QoS policies:
1. Click Configure > QoS > Policy.
Figure 6-40 QoS Policy Sub-Tab
2. To enable QoS, check the Enable Quality of Service checkbox.
3. Configure the QoS Maximum Medium Threshold for all Admission Controls. Admission will be granted if the new
requested traffic stream and already admitted time is less than the medium maximum threshold.
4. To add a QoS Policy, click the Add button in the “QoS Policies Table” box. The Add Entries box appears.
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Figure 6-41 Add QoS Policy
5. Enter the Policy Name.
6. Select the Policy Type:
•
inlayer2: inbound traffic direction, Layer 2 traffic type
•
inlayer3: inbound traffic direction, Layer 3 traffic type
•
outlayer2: outbound traffic direction, Layer 2 traffic type
•
outlayer3: inbound traffic direction, Layer 3 traffic type
•
spectralink: SpectraLink traffic
7. Enter the Priority Mapping Index.
For layer 2 policies, an index from the 802.1p to 802.1d mapping table should be specified. For layer 3 policies, an
index from the 802.1p to IP DSCP mapping table should be specified. No mapping index is required for SpectraLink.
8. Select whether to Enable QoS Marking.
9. Click OK.
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Priority Mapping
Use this page to configure QoS 802.1p to 802.1d priority mappings (for layer 2 policies) and IP DSCP to 802.1d priority
mappings (for layer 3 policies). The first entry in each table contains the recommended priority mappings. Custom entries
can be added to each table with different priority mappings.
1. Click Configure > QoS > Priority Mapping.
Figure 6-42 Priority Mapping
2. Click Add in the 802.1p and 802.1d priority mapping table.
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Figure 6-43 Add Priority Mapping Entry
3. Select the 802.1p Priority (from 0-7) for 802.1d Priorities 0-7.
4. Click OK.
5. Click Add in the IP Precedence/DSCP ranges and 802.1d Priority table.
6. Select the IP DSCP Range for each 802.1d Priority.
7. Click OK.
NOTE: Changes to Priority Mapping require a reboot of the AP to take effect.
Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA)
WME uses Enhanced Distributed Channel Access, a prioritized CSMA/CA access mechanism used by WME-enabled
clients/AP in a WME enabled BSS to realize different classes of differentiated Channel Access.
A wireless Entity is defined as all wireless clients and APs in the wireless medium contending for the common wireless
medium. EDCA uses a separate channel access function for each of the Access Categories (Index) within a wireless
entity. Each channel access function in a wireless entity that contends for the wireless medium as if it were a separate
client contending for the wireless medium. Different channel access functions in a given Wireless Entity contend among
themselves for access to the wireless medium in addition to contending with other clients.
STA EDCA Table and AP EDCA Table
This page is used to configure the client (STA) and AP Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) parameters. You
can modify the EDCA values for both Wireless A and Wireless B.
The EDCA parameter set provides information needed by the client stations for proper QoS operation during the wireless
contention period. These parameters are used by the QoS enabled AP to establish policy, to change policies when
accepting new stations or new traffic, or to adapt to changes in the offered load. The EDCA parameters assign priorities
to traffic types where higher priority packets gain access to the wireless medium more frequently than lower priority
packets.
NOTE: Default recommended values for EDCA parameters have been defined; Proxim recommends not modifying
EDCA parameters unless strictly necessary.
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Perform the following procedure to configure the Station and AP EDCA tables.
1. Click Configure > QoS > EDCA.
Figure 6-44 EDCA Tables
2. Click Edit and configure the following parameters in each table:
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NOTE: Changes to EDCA parameters require a reboot of the AP to take effect.
•
Index: read-only. Indicates the index of the Access Category (1-4) being defined:
–
1 = Best Effort
–
2 = Background
–
3 = Video
–
4 = Voice
•
CWMin: minimum Contention Window. Configurable range is 0 to 255.
•
CWMax: maximum Contention Window. Configurable range is 0 to 65535.
•
AIFSN: Arbitration IFS per access category. Configurable range is 2 to 15.
•
Tx OP Limit: The Transmission Opportunity Limit. The Tx OP is an interval of time during which a particular QoS
enhanced client has the right to initiate a frame exchange sequence onto the wireless medium. The Tx OP Limit
defines the upper limit placed on the value of Tx OP a wireless entity can obtain for a particular access category.
Configurable range is 0 to 65535.
•
MSDU Lifetime: specifies the maximum elapsed time between a MSDU transfer request and delivery to the
destination, beyond which delivery becomes unnecessary. Configurable range is 0 to 500 seconds.
•
Admission Control Mandatory: Possible values are True or False. Admission control defines if an Access Point
accepts or rejects a requested traffic stream with certain QoS specifications, based on available channel capacity
and link conditions. Admission control can be configured for each Access Category (Index).
On the Policy sub-tab, the user can also configure a medium maximum threshold for all Admission Controls.
Admission will be granted if the new requested traffic stream and already admitted time is less than the medium
maximum threshold.
Radius Profiles
Configuring Radius Profiles on the AP allows the administrator to define a profile for RADIUS Servers used by the system
or by a VLAN. The network administrator can define RADIUS Servers per Authentication Mode and per VLAN.
The AP communicates with the RADIUS server defined in a profile to provide the following features:
•
MAC Access Control Via RADIUS Authentication
•
802.1x Authentication using RADIUS
•
RADIUS Accounting
Also, RADIUS Based Management Access allows centralized user management.
The network administrator can configure default RADIUS authentication servers to be used on a system-wide basis, or in
networks with VLANs enabled the administrator can also configure separate authentication servers to be used for MAC
authentication, EAP authentication, or Accounting in each VLAN. You can configure the AP to communicate with up to six
different RADIUS servers per VLAN/SSID:
•
Primary Authentication Server (MAC-based authentication)
•
Back-up Authentication Server (MAC-based authentication)
•
Primary Authentication Server (EAP/802.1x authentication)
•
Back-up Authentication Server (EAP/802.1x authentication)
•
Primary Accounting Server
•
Back-up Accounting Server
The back-up servers are optional, but when configured, the AP will communicate with the back-up server if the primary
server is off-line. After the AP has switched to the backup server, it will periodically check the status of the primary
RADIUS server every five (5) minutes. Once the primary RADIUS server is again online, the AP automatically reverts
from the backup RADIUS server back to the primary RADIUS server. All subsequent requests are then sent to the
primary RADIUS server.
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You can view monitoring statistics for each of the configured RADIUS servers.
RADIUS Servers per Authentication Mode and per VLAN
The user can configure separate RADIUS authentication servers for each authentication mode and for each SSID
(VLAN). For example:
•
The user can configure separate RADIUS servers for RADIUS MAC authentication and 802.1x authentication
•
The user can configure separate RADIUS servers for each VLAN: VLAN1 could support only WEP clients, whereas
VLAN2 could support 802.1x and WEP clients.
Figure 6-45 RADIUS Servers per VLAN
This figure shows a network with separate authentication servers for each authentication type and for each VLAN. The
clients in VLAN 1 are authenticated using the authentication servers configured for VLAN 1. The type of authentication
server used depends on whether the authentication is done for an 802.1x client or a non-802.1x client. The clients in
VLAN 2 are authenticated using a different set of authentication servers configured for authenticating users in VLAN 2.
Authentication servers for each VLAN are configured as part of the configuration options for that VLAN. RADIUS profiles
are independent of VLANs. The user can define any profile to be the default and associate all VLANs to that profile. Four
profiles are created by default, “MAC Authentication”, “EAP Authentication”, Accounting”, and “Management”.
RADIUS Servers Enforcing VLAN Access Control
A RADIUS server can be used to enforce VLAN access control in two ways:
•
Authorize the SSID the client uses to connect to the AP. The SSID determines the VLAN that the client gets assigned
to.
•
Assigning the user to a VLAN by specifying the VLAN membership information of the user.
Configuring Radius Profiles
A RADIUS server Profile consists of a Primary and a Secondary RADIUS server that get assigned to act as either MAC
Authentication servers, 802.1x/EAP Authentication servers, or Accounting Servers in the VLAN Configuration. See
Configuring Security Profiles.
The RADIUS Profiles tab allows you to add new RADIUS profiles or modify or delete existing profiles.
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Figure 6-46 RADIUS Server Profiles
Adding or Modifying a RADIUS Server Profile
Perform the following procedure to add a RADIUS server profile and to configure its parameters.
1. Click Add to create a new profile. To Modify an existing profile, select the profile and click Edit. To delete an existing
profile, select the profile and click Delete. You cannot delete a RADIUS server profile if it is applied to an SSID.
2. Configure the following parameters for the RADIUS Server profile (see Figure 6-47):
NOTE: This page configures only the Primary RADIUS Server associated with the profile. After configuring these
parameters, save them by clicking OK. Then, to configure the Secondary RADIUS Server, edit the profile from
the main page.
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Figure 6-47 Add RADIUS Server Profile
•
Server Profile Name: the profile name. This is the name used to associated a VLAN to the profile. See
Configuring Security Profiles. The Server Profile Name is also used in the Configure > Management > Services
page to specify the RADIUS profile to be used for RADIUS Based Management Access.
•
MAC Address Format Type: This parameter should correspond to the format in which the clients’ 12-digit MAC
addresses are listed within the RADIUS server and the way passwords are sent to the RADIUS server. Available
options are:
–
Dash delimited/SS: MAC addresses are formatted with a dash between each pair of digits (xx-yy-zz-aa-bb),
and the password sent to the RADIUS server is the shared secret (configured below).
–
Colon delimited/SS: MAC addresses are formatted with a colon between each pair of digits (xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc)
and the password sent to the RADIUS server is the shared secret (configured below).
–
Single dash delimited/SS: MAC addresses are formatted with a dash between the sixth and seventh digits
(xxyyzz-aabbcc) and the password sent to the RADIUS server is the shared secret (configured below).
–
No delimiters/SS: MAC addresses are formatted with no characters or spaces between pairs of hexadecimal
digits (xxyyzzaabbcc) and the password sent to the RADIUS server is the shared secret (configured below).
–
Dash delimited/MAC: MAC addresses are formatted with a dash between each pair of digits (xx-yy-zz-aa-bb),
and the password sent to the RADIUS server is the MAC address of the client.
–
Colon delimited/MAC: MAC addresses are formatted with a colon between each pair of digits
(xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc) and the password sent to the RADIUS server is the MAC address of the client.
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–
Single dash delimited/MAC: MAC addresses are formatted with a dash between the sixth and seventh digits
(xxyyzz-aabbcc) and the password sent to the RADIUS server is the MAC address of the client.
–
No delimiters/MAC: MAC addresses are formatted with no characters or spaces between pairs of hexadecimal
digits (xxyyzzaabbcc) and the password sent to the RADIUS server is the MAC address of the client.
•
Accounting update interval: Enter the time interval (in minutes) for sending Accounting Update messages to the
RADIUS server. A value of 0 (default) means that the AP will not send Accounting Update messages.
•
Accounting inactivity timer: Enter the accounting inactivity timer. This parameter supports a value from 1-60
minutes. The default is 5 minutes.
•
Authorization lifetime: Enter the time, in seconds, each client session may be active before being automatically
re-authenticated. This parameter supports a value between 900 and 43200 seconds. The default is 0 (disabled).
•
Server Addressing Format: select IP Address or Name. If you want to identify RADIUS servers by name, you
must configure the AP as a DNS Client. See DNS Client for details.
•
Server Name/IP Address: Enter the server’s name or IP address.
•
Destination Port: Enter the port number which the AP and the server will use to communicate. By default,
RADIUS servers communicate on port 1812.
•
Server VLAN ID: Indicates the VLAN that uses this RADIUS server profile. If VLAN is disabled, this field will be
grayed out.
•
Shared Secret and Confirm Shared Secret: Enter the password shared by the RADIUS server and the AP. The
same password must also be configured on the RADIUS server. The default password is “public.”
•
Response Time (seconds): Enter the maximum time, in seconds, that the AP should wait for the RADIUS server
to respond to a request. The range is 1-10 seconds; the default is 3 seconds.
•
Maximum Retransmissions (0-4): Enter the maximum number of times an authentication request may be
transmitted. The range is 0 to 4, the default is 3.
•
Server Status: Select Enable from the drop-down box to enable the RADIUS Server Profile.
3. Click OK.
4. Select the Profile and click Edit to configure the Secondary RADIUS Server, if required.
MAC Access Control Via RADIUS Authentication
If you want to control wireless access to the network and if your network includes a RADIUS Server, you can store the list
of MAC addresses on the RADIUS server rather than configure each AP individually. You can define a RADIUS Profile
that specifies the IP Address of the server that contains a central list of MAC Address values identifying the authorized
stations that may access the wireless network. You must specify information for at least the primary RADIUS server. The
back-up RADIUS server is optional.
NOTE: Each VLAN can be configured to use a separate RADIUS server (and backup server) for MAC authentication.
MAC access control can be separately enabled for each VLAN.
NOTE: Contact your RADIUS server manufacturer if you have problems configuring the server or have problems using
RADIUS authentication.
802.1x Authentication using RADIUS
You must configure a primary EAP/802.1x Authentication server to use 802.1x security. A back-up server is optional.
NOTE: Each VLAN can be configured to use a separate RADIUS server (and backup server) for 802.1x authentication.
802.1x authentication (“EAP authentication”) can be separately enabled for each VLAN.
RADIUS Accounting
Using an external RADIUS server, the AP can track and record the length of client sessions on the access point by
sending RADIUS accounting messages per RFC2866. When a wireless client is successfully authenticated, RADIUS
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accounting is initiated by sending an “Accounting Start” request to the RADIUS server. When the wireless client session
ends, an “Accounting Stop” request is sent to the RADIUS server.
NOTE: Each VLAN can be configured to use a separate RADIUS accounting server (and backup accounting server).
Session Length
Accounting sessions continue when a client reauthenticates to the same AP. Sessions are terminated when:
•
A client disassociates.
•
A client does not transmit any data to the AP for a fixed amount of time.
•
A client is detected on a different interface.
•
Idle-Timeout or Session-Timeout attributes are configured in the Radius server.
If the client roams from one AP to another, one session is terminated and a new session is begun.
NOTE: This feature requires RADIUS authentication using MAC Access Control or 802.1x. Wireless clients configured in
the Access Point’s static MAC Access Control list are not tracked.
Authentication and Accounting Attributes
Additionally, the AP supports a number of Authentication and Accounting Attributes defined in RFC2865, RFC2866,
RFC2869, and RFC3580.
Authentication Attributes
•
State: Received in Access-Accept Packet by the AP during Authentication and sent back as-is during
Re-Authentication.
•
Class: Received in Access-Accept Packet by the AP during Authentication and back as in Accounting Packets.
•
Session-Timeout
•
–
If the RADIUS server does not send a Session-Timeout, the AP will set the subscriber expiration time to 0, which
means indefinite access.
–
The Termination Action attribute defines how the Session-Timeout attribute will be interpreted. If the Termination
Action is DEFAULT, then the session is terminated on expiration of the Session-Timeout time interval. If
Termination Action is RADIUS-Request, then re-authentication is done on expiration on the session.
–
If the RADIUS server sends a Session-Timeout, the value specified by the Session-Timeout attribute will take
precedence over the configured Authorization Lifetime value.
Termination-Action
–
•
Idle Timeout
–
•
MAC address of the client being authenticated.
Called Station Id
–
•
The AP internally maintains the Idle-Timeout attribute obtained for each of the users during their authentication
process, and uses this time interval in place of accounting inactivity time for timing out clients.
Calling Station Id
–
•
Valid values are: Default (0), RADIUS-Request (1). When the value is “default,” the Termination-Action attribute
sends an accounting stop message and then reauthenticates. If the value is “RADIUS-Request,” the
Termination-Action attribute reauthenticates without sending an accounting stop.
The AP sends the MAC address of its own wireless interface with which the client getting authenticated is getting
associated, appended with the SSID. If VLAN is enabled, the SSID and corresponding VLAN ID get appended.
Acct-Interim-Interval
–
Obtained during the Authentication process and used for determining the time interval for sending Accounting
Update messages.
–
This attribute value takes precedence over the value of the Accounting Update Interval.
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Accounting Attributes
•
Acct-Delay-Time
–
•
Acct-Session-Id
–
•
Indicates how many seconds the AP has been trying to send a particular packet related to a particular user. This
time can be used at the server to determine the approximate time of the event generating this accounting request.
Unique accounting ID that aids in tracking client accounting records. This attribute is sent in Start and Stop
RADIUS accounting messages, and contains the client MAC address appended with the unique session ID.
Acct-Session-Time
–
Acct-Session-Time is calculated the following way (for each transmitted/retransmitted Acct-Stop):
Acct-Session-Time = time of last sent packet - subscriber login time.
•
Acct-Input-Octets
•
Acct-Output-Octets
–
–
Number of octets (bytes) received by subscriber.
Number of octets (bytes) sent by subscriber.
•
Acct-Input-Packets
•
Acct-Output-Packets
–
–
Number of packets received by subscriber.
Number of packets sent by subscriber.
•
Acct-Terminate Cause
•
Vendor Specific Attributes
–
Indicates how the session was terminated.
SSID/VLAN/Security
The AP provides several security features to protect your network from unauthorized access. This section gives an
overview of VLANs and then discusses the SSID/VLAN/Security configuration options in the AP:
•
VLAN Overview
•
Management VLAN
•
Security Profile
•
MAC Access
•
Wireless-A or Wireless-B
The AP also provides Broadcast Unique Beacon/Closed System and Rogue Scan to protect your network from
unauthorized access. See the Wireless-A or Wireless-B and Rogue Scan sections from more information.
VLAN Overview
Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) are logical groupings of network hosts. Defined by software settings, other VLAN
members or resources appear (to clients) to be on the same physical segment, no matter where they are attached on the
logical LAN or WAN segment. They simplify traffic flow between clients and their frequently-used or restricted resources.
VLANs now extend as far as the reach of the access point signal. Clients can be segmented into wireless sub-networks
via SSID and VLAN assignment. A Client can access the network by connecting to an AP configured to support its
assigned SSID/VLAN.
AP devices are fully VLAN-ready; however, by default VLAN support is disabled. Before enabling VLAN support, certain
network settings should be configured, and network resources such as a VLAN-aware switch, a RADIUS server, and
possibly a DHCP server should be available.
Once enabled, VLANs are used to conveniently, efficiently, and easily manage your network in the following ways:
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•
Manage adds, moves, and changes from a single point of contact
•
Define and monitor groups
•
Reduce broadcast and multicast traffic to unnecessary destinations
–
•
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Improve network performance and reduce latency
Increase security
–
Secure network restricts members to resources on their own VLAN
–
Clients roam without compromising security
VLAN tagged data is collected and distributed through an AP's wireless interface(s) based on Network Name (SSID). An
Ethernet port on the access point connects a wireless cell or network to a wired backbone. The access points
communicate across a VLAN-capable switch that analyzes VLAN-tagged packet headers and directs traffic to the
appropriate ports. On the wired network, a RADIUS server authenticates traffic and a DHCP server manages IP
addresses for the VLAN(s). Resources like servers and printers may be present, and a hub may include multiple APs,
extending the network over a larger area.
Figure 6-48 Components of a Typical VLAN
VLAN Workgroups and Traffic Management
Access Points that are not VLAN-capable typically transmit broadcast and multicast traffic to all wireless Network
Interface Cards (NICs). This process wastes wireless bandwidth and degrades throughput performance. In comparison,
a VLAN-capable AP is designed to efficiently manage delivery of broadcast, multicast, and unicast traffic to wireless
clients.
The AP assigns clients to a VLAN based on a Network Name (SSID). The AP can support up to 16 SSIDs per radio, with
a unique VLAN configurable per SSID.
The AP matches packets transmitted or received to a network name with the associated VLAN. Traffic received by a
VLAN is only sent on the wireless interface associated with that same VLAN. This eliminates unnecessary traffic on the
wireless LAN, conserving bandwidth and maximizing throughput.
In addition to enhancing wireless traffic management, the VLAN-capable AP supports easy assignment of wireless users
to workgroups. In a typical scenario, each user VLAN represents a workgroup; for example, one VLAN could be used for
an EMPLOYEE workgroup and the other for a GUEST workgroup.
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In this scenario, the AP would assign every packet it accepted to a VLAN. Each packet would then be identified as
EMPLOYEE or GUEST, depending on which wireless NIC received it. The AP would insert VLAN headers or “tags” with
identifiers into the packets transmitted on the wired backbone to a network switch.
Finally, the switch would be configured to route packets from the EMPLOYEE workgroup to the appropriate corporate
resources such as printers and servers. Packets from the GUEST workgroup could be restricted to a gateway that
allowed access to only the Internet. A member of the GUEST workgroup could send and receive e-mail and access the
Internet, but would be prevented from accessing servers or hosts on the local corporate network.
Typical User VLAN Configurations
VLANs segment network traffic into workgroups, which enable you to limit broadcast and multicast traffic. Workgroups
enable clients from different VLANs to access different resources using the same network infrastructure. Clients using the
same physical network are limited to those resources available to their workgroup.
The AP can segment users into a maximum of 16 different workgroups per radio, based on an SSID/VLAN grouping (also
referred as a VLAN Workgroup or a Sub-network).
NOTE: VLAN must be enabled to configure security per SSID.
Management VLAN
Figure 6-49 Mgmt VLAN
VLAN Tagging Management
Control Access to the AP
Management access to the AP can easily be secured by making management stations or hosts and the AP itself
members of a common VLAN. Simply configure a non-zero management VLAN ID and enable VLAN to restrict
management of the AP to members of the same VLAN.
CAUTION: If a non-zero management VLAN ID is configured then management access to the AP is restricted to wired
or wireless hosts that are members of the same VLAN. Ensure your management platform or host is a
member of the same VLAN before attempting to manage the AP.
NOTE: When VLAN is enabled, ensure that all devices in the network share the same VLAN ID.
1. Click Configure > SSID/VLAN/Security > Mgmt VLAN.
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2. Set the VLAN Management ID to a value of between 1 and 4094. (A value of -1 disables VLAN Tagging).
3. Place a check mark in the Enable VLAN Tagging box.
Provide Access to a Wireless Host in the Same Workgroup
The VLAN feature can allow wireless clients to manage the AP. If the VLAN Management ID matches a VLAN User ID,
then those wireless clients who are members of that VLAN will have AP management access.
CAUTION: Once a VLAN Management ID is configured and is equivalent to one of the VLAN User IDs on the AP, all
members of that User VLAN will have management access to the AP. Be careful to restrict VLAN
membership to those with legitimate access to the AP.
NOTE: When VLAN is enabled, ensure that all devices in the network share the same VLAN ID.
1. Click Configure > SSID/VLAN/Security > Mgmt VLAN.
2. Set the VLAN Management ID to use the same VLAN ID as one of the configured SSIDs.
3. Place a check mark in the Enable VLAN Tagging box.
Disable VLAN Tagging
1. Click Configure > SSID/VLAN/Security > Mgmt VLAN.
2. Remove the check mark from the Enable VLAN Tagging box (to disable all VLAN functionality) or set the VLAN
Management ID to -1 (to disable VLAN Tagging only).
NOTE: If you disable VLAN Tagging, you will be unable to configure security per SSID.
Security Profile
See the following sections:
•
Security Features
•
Authentication Protocol Hierarchy
•
VLANs and Security Profiles
•
Configuring Security Profiles
Security Features
The AP supports the following security features:
•
WEP Encryption: The original encryption technique specified by the IEEE 802.11 standard.
•
802.1x Authentication: An IEEE standard for client authentication.
•
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA/802.11i [WPA2]): A new standard that provides improved encryption security over WEP.
NOTE: The AP does not support shared key 802.11 MAC level authentication. Clients with this MAC level feature must
disable it.
WEP Encryption
The IEEE 802.11 standards specify an optional encryption feature, known as Wired Equivalent Privacy or WEP, that is
designed to provide a wireless LAN with a security level equal to what is found on a wired Ethernet network. WEP
encrypts the data portion of each packet exchanged on an 802.11 network using an Encryption Key (also known as a
WEP Key).
When Encryption is enabled, two 802.11 devices must have the same Encryption Keys and both devices must be
configured to use Encryption in order to communicate. If one device is configured to use Encryption but a second device
is not, then the two devices will not communicate, even if both devices have the same Encryption Keys.
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802.1x Authentication
IEEE 802.1x is a standard that provides a means to authenticate and authorize network devices attached to a LAN port.
A port in the context of IEEE 802.1x is a point of attachment to the LAN, either a physical Ethernet connection or a
wireless link to an Access Point. 802.1x requires a RADIUS server and uses the Extensible Authentication Protocol
(EAP) as a standards-based authentication framework, and supports automatic key distribution for enhanced security.
The EAP-based authentication framework can easily be upgraded to keep pace with future EAP types.
Popular EAP types include:
•
EAP-Message Digest 5 (MD5): Username/Password-based authentication; does not support automatic key
distribution
•
EAP-Transport Layer Security (TLS): Certificate-based authentication (a certificate is required on the server and each
client); supports automatic key distribution
•
EAP-Tunneled Transport Layer Security (TTLS): Certificate-based authentication (a certificate is required on the
server; a client’s username/password is tunneled to the server over a secure connection); supports automatic key
distribution
•
PEAP - Protected EAP with MS-CHAP: Secure username/password-based authentication; supports automatic key
distribution
Different servers support different EAP types and each EAP type provides different features. See the documentation that
came with your RADIUS server to determine which EAP types it supports.
NOTE: The AP supports the following EAP types when Security Mode is set to 802.1x, WPA, or 802.11i (WPA2):
EAP-TLS, PEAP, EAP-TTLS, EAP-MD5, and EAP-SIM.
Authentication Process
There are three main components in the authentication process. The standard refers to them as:
1. Supplicant (client PC)
2. Authenticator (Access Point)
3. Authentication server (RADIUS server)
When the Security Mode is set to 802.1x Station, WPA Station, or 802.11i Station you need to configure your RADIUS
server for authentication purposes.
Prior to successful authentication, an unauthenticated client PC cannot send any data traffic through the AP device to
other systems on the LAN. The AP inhibits all data traffic from a particular client PC until the client PC is authenticated.
Regardless of its authentication status, a client PC can always exchange 802.1x messages in the clear with the AP (the
client begins encrypting data after it has been authenticated).
Figure 6-50 RADIUS Authentication Illustrated
The AP acts as a pass-through device to facilitate communications between the client PC and the RADIUS server. The
AP (2) and the client (1) exchange 802.1x messages using an EAPOL (EAP Over LAN) protocol (A). Messages sent from
the client station are encapsulated by the AP and transmitted to the RADIUS (3) server using EAP extensions (B).
Upon receiving a reply EAP packet from the RADIUS, the message is typically forwarded to the client, after translating it
back to the EAPOL format. Negotiations take place between the client and the RADIUS server. After the client has been
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successfully authenticated, the client receives an Encryption Key from the AP (if the EAP type supports automatic key
distribution). The client uses this key to encrypt data after it has been authenticated.
For 802.11a, 4.9 GHz, and 802.11b/g clients that communicate with an AP, each client receives its own unique encryption
key; this is known as Per User Per Session Encryption Keys.
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA/802.11i [WPA2])
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a security standard designed by the Wi-Fi Alliance in conjunction with the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). The AP supports 802.11i (WPA2), based on the IEEE 802.11i security
standard.
WPA is a replacement for Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), the encryption technique specified by the original 802.11
standard. WEP has several vulnerabilities that have been widely publicized. WPA addresses these weaknesses and
provides a stronger security system to protect wireless networks.
WPA provides the following new security measures not available with WEP:
•
Improved packet encryption using the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) and the Michael Message Integrity
Check (MIC).
•
Per-user, per-session dynamic encryption keys:
•
•
–
Each client uses a different key to encrypt and decrypt unicast packets exchanged with the AP
–
A client's key is different for every session; it changes each time the client associates with an AP
–
The AP uses a single global key to encrypt broadcast packets that are sent to all clients simultaneously
–
Encryption keys change periodically based on the Re-keying Interval parameter
–
WPA uses 128-bit encryption keys
Dynamic Key distribution
–
The AP generates and maintains the keys for its clients
–
The AP securely delivers the appropriate keys to its clients
Client/server mutual authentication
–
802.1x
–
Pre-shared key (for networks that do not have an 802.1x solution implemented)
The AP supports the following WPA security modes:
•
WPA: The AP uses 802.1x to authenticate clients and TKIP for encryption. You should only use an EAP that supports
mutual authentication and session key generation, such as EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS, and PEAP. See 802.1x
Authentication for details.
•
WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key): For networks that do not have 802.1x implemented, you can configure the AP to
authenticate clients based on a Pre-Shared Key. This is a shared secret that is manually configured on the AP and
each of its clients. The Pre-Shared Key must be 256 bits long, which is either 64 hexadecimal digits or 32
alphanumeric characters. The AP also supports a PSK Pass Phrase option to facilitate the creation of the TKIP
Pre-Shared Key (so a user can enter an easy-to-remember phrase rather than a string of characters).
•
802.11i (also known as WPA2): The AP provides security to clients according to the 802.11i draft standard, using
802.1x authentication, a CCMP cipher based on AES, and re-keying.
•
802.11i-PSK (also known as WPA2 PSK): The AP uses a CCMP cipher based on AES, and encrypts frames to clients
based on a Pre-Shared Key. The Pre-Shared Key must be 256 bits long, which is either 64 hexadecimal digits or 32
alphanumeric characters. The AP also supports a PSK Pass Phrase option to facilitate the creation of the Pre-Shared
Key (so a user can enter an easy-to-remember phrase rather than a string of characters).
NOTE: For more information on WPA, see the Wi-Fi Alliance Web site at http://www.wi-fi.org.
Authentication Protocol Hierarchy
There is a hierarchy of authentication protocols defined for the AP. The hierarchy is as follows, from highest to lowest:
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•
802.1x authentication (including 802.1x, WPA, WPA-PSK, 802.11i, 802.11i-PSK)
•
MAC Access Control via RADIUS Authentication
•
MAC Access Control through individual APs' MAC Access Control Lists
If you have both 802.1x and MAC Access Control authentication enabled, the 802.1x authentication takes precedence
because it is higher in the authentication protocol hierarchy. This is required in order to propagate the WEP/TKIP/AES
keys to the clients in such cases. If you disable 802.1x on the AP, you will see the effects of MAC authentication.
In addition, setting MAC Access Control status to Strict will cause both MAC ACL settings and 802.1x settings to be
applied.
For example, assume that the MAC Access Control List contains MAC addresses to block, and that WPA-PSK is
configured to allow access to clients with the appropriate PSK Passphrase.
•
If the MAC ACL status is set to Enable, WPA-PSK will take precedence, and clients in the MAC ACL with the correct
PSK passphrase will be allowed. Only the WPA-PSK setting is taken into consideration.
•
If the MAC ACL status is set to Strict, then clients in the MAC ACL will be blocked even if they have the correct PSK
passphrase. Clients will only be allowed if they have the correct passphrase and are NOT listed in the MAC ACL. In
this way, both MAC and WPA-PSK settings are taken into consideration.
VLANs and Security Profiles
The AP allows you to segment wireless networks into multiple sub-networks based on Network Name (SSID) and VLAN
membership. A Network Name (SSID) identifies a wireless network. Clients associate with Access Points that share an
SSID. During installation, the Setup Wizard prompts you to configure a Primary Network Name for each wireless
interface.
After initial setup and once VLAN is enabled, the AP can be configured to support up to 16 SSIDs per wireless interface
to segment wireless networks based on VLAN membership.
Each VLAN can associated to a Security Profile and RADIUS Server Profiles. A Security Profile defines the allowed
wireless clients, and authentication and encryption types. See the following sections for configuration details.
Configuring Security Profiles
Security policies can be configured and applied on the AP as a whole, or on a per VLAN basis. When VLAN is disabled
on the AP, the user can configure a security profile for each interface of the AP. When VLANs are enabled and Security
per SSID is enabled, the user can configure a security profile for each VLAN.
The user defines a security policy by specifying one or more values for the following parameters:
•
Wireless STA types (WPA station, 802.11i (WPA2) station, 802.1x station, WEP station, WPA-PSK, and 802.11i-PSK)
that can associate to the AP.
•
Authentication mechanisms (802.1x, RADIUS MAC authentication) that are used to authenticate clients for each type
of station.
•
Cipher Suites (CCMP, TKIP, WEP, None) used for encapsulating the wireless data for each type of station.
Up to 16 security profiles can be configured per wireless interface.
NOTE: Mesh security is configured on the Mesh tab.
1. Click Configure > SSID/VLAN/Security > Security Profile.
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Figure 6-51 Security Profile Configuration
2. Click Add in the Security Profile Table to create a new entry. To modify an existing profile, select the profile and click
Edit. To delete an existing profile, select the profile and click Delete. You cannot delete a Security Profile used in an
SSID. Also, the first Security Profile cannot be deleted.
3. Configure one or more types of wireless stations (security modes) that are allowed access to the AP under the
security profile. The WEP/PSK parameters are separately configurable for each security mode. To enable a security
mode in the profile (Non Secure Station, WEP Station, 802.1x Station, WPA Station, WPA-PSK Station, 802.11i
(WPA2) Station, 802.11i-PSK Station), check the box next to the mode. See Figure 6-52.
If the security mode selected in a profile is WEP, WPA-PSK, or 802.11i-PSK, then you must configure the WEP or
Pre-Shared Keys.
NOTE: If an 802.1x client that has already been authenticated attempts to switch to WEP, or if a WEP client that has
already been connected attempts to switch to 802.1x, the AP will not allow the client to switch immediately. If
this happens, either reboot the AP or disable the client/roam to a new AP for five minutes, and then attempt to
reconnect to the AP. If the client is still unable to connect after waiting five minutes, reboot the AP.
4. Configure the parameters as follows for each enabled security mode. See Figure 6-52.
•
Non Secure Station:
•
Authentication Mode: None. The AP allows access to Stations without authentication.
— Non secure station should be used only with WEP or 802.1x security mode.
•
•
Cipher: None
WEP Station:
•
Authentication Mode: None
•
Cipher: WEP
•
Encryption Key 0, Encryption Key 1, Encryption Key 2, Encryption Key 3
NOTE: When VLAN tagging is enabled, only Key 0 can be configured.
•
Encryption Key Length: 64, 128, or 152 Bits.
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— For 64-bit encryption, an encryption key is 10 hexadecimal characters (0-9 and A-F) or 5 ASCII characters
(see ASCII Chart for Mesh and Access Point Module).
— For 128-bit encryption, an encryption key is 26 hexadecimal characters or 13 ASCII characters.
— For 152-bit encryption, an encryption key is 32 hexadecimal characters or 16 ASCII characters.
•
Encryption Transmit Key: select Key 0, Key 1, Key 2, or Key 3
NOTE: When VLAN tagging is enabled, only Key 0 can be configured.
•
802.1x Station:
•
Authentication Mode: 802.1x
•
Cipher: WEP
•
Encryption Key Length: 64 or 128 Bits.
— If 802.1x is enabled simultaneously with WEP, the 802.1x Station’s encryption key length is determined by
the WEP encryption key.
•
•
•
•
WPA Station:
•
Authentication Mode: 802.1x
•
Cipher: TKIP
WPA-PSK Station:
•
Authentication Mode: PSK
•
Cipher: TKIP
•
PSK Passphrase: an 8-63 character user-defined phrase. It is recommended a passphrase of at least 13
characters, including both letters and numbers, and upper and lower case characters, be used to ensure that
the generated key cannot be easily deciphered by network infiltrators.
802.11i Station:
•
Authentication Mode: 802.1x
•
Cipher: CCMP based on AES
802.11i-PSK Station:
•
Authentication Mode: PSK
•
Cipher: CCMP based on AES
•
PSK Passphrase: an 8-63 character user-defined phrase. It is recommended a passphrase of at least 13
characters, including both letters and numbers, and upper and lower case characters, to ensure that the
generated key cannot be easily deciphered by network infiltrators.
5. When finished configuring all parameters, click OK.
6. If you selected a Security Mode of 802.1x Station, WPA Station, or 802.11i Station, you must configure a RADIUS
802.1x/EAP server.
Security Profile 1 will be used by default for all wireless interfaces.
7. Reboot the AP.
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Figure 6-52 Security Profile Table - Add Entries
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MAC Access
The MAC Access sub-tab allows you to build a list of stations, identified by their MAC addresses, authorized to access
the network through the AP. The list is stored inside each AP within your network. Note that you must reboot the AP for
any changes to the MAC Access Control Table to take effect. Up to 1000 entries can be made in the table.
The “MAC ACL Status” parameter (configurable on the SSID/VLAN/Security > Wireless A or B sub-tab) is per VLAN if
VLAN Management is enabled. All other parameters besides “MAC ACL Status” are configured per AP, even if VLAN is
enabled.
The following list details the configurable MAC Access parameters.
NOTE: MAC Access Control status is controlled on the SSID/VLAN/Security > Wireless A or B sub-tab. When set to
Strict, changes to the MAC ACL table will take effect immediately, without a unit reboot. When not set to Strict,
changes will not take effect until the unit is rebooted.
•
•
Operation Type: Choose between Passthru and Block. This determines how the stations identified in the MAC
Access Control Table are filtered.
–
If set to Passthru, only the addresses listed in the Control Table will pass through the bridge.
–
If set to Block, the bridge will block traffic to or from the addresses listed in the Control Table.
MAC Access Control Table: Click Add to create a new entry. Click Edit to change an existing entry. Each entry
contains the following field:
–
MAC Address: Enter the wireless client’s MAC address.
–
Comment: Enter an optional comment such as the client’s name.
–
Status: The entry is enabled automatically when saved (so the Status field is only visible when editing an entry).
You can also disable or delete entries by changing this field’s value.
NOTE: For larger networks that include multiple Access Points, you may prefer to maintain this list on a centralized
location using the MAC Access Control Via RADIUS Authentication.
Figure 6-53 MAC Access Configuration Screen
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Wireless-A or Wireless-B
Each SSID can have its own Security Profile that defines its security mode, authentication mechanism, and encryption,
so that customers can have multiple types of clients (non-WEP, WEP, 802.1x, WPA, WPA-PSK, 802.11i, 802.11i-PSK) on
the same system separated per VLAN. See the Security Profile section for more information. Each SSID can support a
unique VLAN. In order for the AP to support multiple SSID/VLANs, VLAN Tagging must be enabled. These parameters
are configurable on the Wireless-A and Wireless-B screens.
Configuring an SSID/VLAN with VLAN Tagging Disabled
With VLAN tagging disabled (from the SSID/VLAN/Security > Mgmt VLAN tab), only one SSID can be configured per
interface. All parameters set on the Wireless-A or Wireless-B tab will be applied to that SSID.
1. Click SSID/VLAN/Security > Wireless-A or Wireless-B.
The SSID, VLAN, and Security Configuration page is displayed.
Figure 6-54 SSID, VLAN, and Security Configuration (VLAN Tagging Disabled)
2. Enable or disable RADIUS accounting on the VLAN/SSID by selecting Enable or Disable from the Accounting
Status drop-down menu.
3. Control the functionality of RADIUS MAC Authentication on the VLAN/SSID by selecting one of the following from the
the RADIUS Authentication Status drop-down menu.
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•
Enable: MAC addresses in the MAC Access Control List stored on the RADIUS server are blocked or allowed,
based on the MAC ACL settings. If a higher priority authentication protocol is also enabled, the higher-priority
settings will override the MAC ACL settings.
•
Disable: RADIUS MAC ACL settings are disabled.
•
Strict: RADIUS MAC ACL settings are enabled. If a higher-priority authentication protocol is also enabled,
RADIUS MAC ACL settings will be applied in addition to the higher priority authentication protocol settings.
4. Control the functionality of the MAC Access Control List on the VLAN/SSID by selecting one of the following from the
MAC ACL Status drop-down menu:
•
Enable: MAC addresses in the MAC Access Control List are blocked or allowed, based on the MAC ACL settings.
If a higher priority authentication protocol is also enabled, the higher-priority settings will override the MAC ACL
settings.
•
Disable: MAC ACL settings are disabled.
•
Strict: MAC ACL settings are enabled. If a higher-priority authentication protocol is also enabled, MAC ACL
settings will be applied in addition to the higher priority authentication protocol settings. When MAC ACL Status is
set to Strict, changes to the MAC ACL table will take effect without a device reboot.
5. Enter Rekeying Interval in seconds (between 300 and 65525). When set to 0, this parameter is disabled. The default
is 900 seconds.
6. Enter the Security Profile used by the VLAN in the Security Profile field.
7. Define the RADIUS Server Profile Configuration for the VLAN/SSID:
•
RADIUS MAC Authentication Profile
•
RADIUS EAP Authentication Profile
•
RADIUS Accounting Profile
If 802.1x, WPA, or 802.11i security mode is used, the RADIUS EAP Authentication Profile must have a value.
A RADIUS Server Profile for authentication for each VLAN shall be configured as part of the configuration options
for that VLAN. RADIUS profiles are independent of VLANs. The user can define any profile to be the default and
associate all VLANs to that profile. Four profiles are created by default, “MAC Authentication”, “EAP
Authentication”, Accounting”, and “Management”
8. If desired, scroll down to the scroll down to the SSID and VLAN Table and click Edit to modify the Network Name,
VLAN ID, or QoS profile of the SSID/VLAN.
NOTE: Because VLAN tagging is disabled, attempting to add a new SSID/VLAN will produce an error message.
The Edit Entries screen will be displayed.
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Figure 6-55 SSID/VLAN Edit Entries Screen (VLAN Tagging Disabled)
9. Enter a unique Network Name (SSID) between 1 and 32 characters. This parameter is mandatory.
NOTE: Do not use quotation marks (single or double) in the Network Name; this will cause the AP to misinterpret the
name.
10.Enter a unique VLAN ID. This parameter is mandatory.
•
A VLAN ID is a number from -1 to 4094. A value of -1 means that an entry is “untagged.”
•
You can set the VLAN ID to “-1” or “untagged” if you do not want clients that are using a specific SSID to be
members of a VLAN workgroup.
•
The VLAN ID must match an ID used by your network; contact your network administrator if you need assistance
defining the VLAN IDs.
11. Specify a QoS profile.
12.Specify a 802.1p Priority.
13.Set the Maximum TX Bandwidth in Kbps. If this parameter is set to 0, full bandwidth is available.
14.Set the Maximum RX Bandwidth in Kbps. If this parameter is set to 0, full bandwidth is available.
15.Select the status of Closed System to control whether the SSID is advertised in the beacon and manage the way
probe requests are handled, as follows:
•
Enable: The SSID is not advertised in the beacon, and the AP will respond to probe requests with an SSID only if
the client has specified the SSID in the probe request. If the client sends a probe request with a null or “ANY”
SSID, the AP will not respond.
•
Partial: The SSID is advertised in the beacon, and the AP will not respond to "ANY" SSID requests. The Partial
setting reduces network traffic by eliminating the repeated broadcast of SSIDs in probe responses.
•
Disable: The SSID is advertised in the beacon, and the AP will respond with each configured SSID, whether or
not an SSID has been specified in the probe request.
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16.Enable Broadcast Unique Beacon using the drop-down menu. When enabled, Broadcast Unique Beacon allows the
broadcast of a up to four unique beacons when the AP is configured for multiple SSIDs. If Closed System (above) is
set to Partial or Disable, each beacon (up to four) will be broadcast a single SSID. If more than four SSIDs are
configured, then three SSIDs will be broadcast in individual beacons; the fourth and subsequent SSIDs will be
combined in one beacon and will not be broadcast. If Closed System is set to Enable, the SSID will not be broadcast
in the beacon. If Broadcast Unique Beacon is disabled, a combined beacon will be broadcast.
NOTE: Enabling Broadcast Unique Beacon will lower the total throughput of the AP by 2-4%. Enabling Broadcast
Unique Beacon simultaneously with Rogue Scan will cause a drift in the beacon interval and the occasional
missing of beacons.
17.Set the 802.1p Priority given to packets tagged with this VLAN ID. Enter a number between 0-7.
18.If editing an entry, enable or disable the parameters on this page by electing Enable or Disable from the Status
drop-down menu. If adding a new entry, this drop-down menu will not appear.
19.Click OK to return to Wireless-A or Wireless-B Security Configuration Screen.
20.Reboot the AP.
Configuring SSID/VLANs with VLAN Tagging Enabled
With VLAN Tagging enabled (from the SSID/VLAN/Security > Mgmt VLAN tab), multiple SSID/VLANs are supported.
Parameters set on the Wireless-A or Wireless-B tab can be enabled per SSID by choosing the Enable Security per
SSID option.
1. Click SSID/VLAN/Security > Wireless-A or Wireless-B.
2. Select the Enable Security Per SSID option. The screen will update to the following:
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Figure 6-56 SSID/VLAN Configuration (VLAN Tagging Enabled)
NOTE: If you disable (uncheck) the Enable Security per SSID option, you will be able to add multiple SSID/VLANs,
but the same configuration parameters (described below) will applied to all of them.
3. Click Add to configure additional SSIDs, VLANs, and their associated security profiles and RADIUS server profiles, or
click Edit to modify existing SSIDs.
The Add Entries or Edit Entries screen appears.
Figure 6-57 SSID/VLAN Edit Entries Screen (VLAN Tagging Enabled)
4. Enter a unique Network Name (SSID) between 1 and 32 characters. This parameter is mandatory.
NOTE: Do not use quotation marks (single or double) in the Network Name; this will cause the AP to misinterpret the
name.
5. Enter a unique VLAN ID. This parameter is mandatory.
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•
A VLAN ID is a number from -1 to 4094. A value of -1 means that an entry is “untagged.”
•
You can set the VLAN ID to “-1” or “untagged” if you do not want clients that are using a specific SSID to be
members of a VLAN workgroup. Only one “untagged” VLAN ID is allowed per interface.
•
The VLAN ID must match an ID used by your network; contact your network administrator if you need assistance
defining the VLAN IDs.
6. Select the status of Closed System to control whether the SSID is advertised in the beacon and manage the way
probe requests are handled, as follows:
•
Enable: The SSID is not advertised in the beacon, and the AP will respond to probe requests with an SSID only if
the client has specified the SSID in the probe request. If the client sends a probe request with a null or “ANY”
SSID, the AP will not respond.
•
Partial: The SSID is advertised in the beacon, and the AP will not respond to "ANY" SSID requests. The Partial
setting reduces network traffic by eliminating the repeated broadcast of SSIDs in probe responses.
•
Disable: The SSID is advertised in the beacon, and the AP will respond with each configured SSID, whether or
not an SSID has been specified in the probe request.
7. Enable Broadcast Unique Beacon using the drop-down menu. When enabled, Broadcast Unique Beacon allows the
broadcast of a up to four unique beacons when the AP is configured for multiple SSIDs. If Closed System (above) is
set to Partial or Disable, each beacon (up to four) will be broadcast a single SSID. If more than four SSIDs are
configured, then three SSIDs will be broadcast in individual beacons; the fourth and subsequent SSIDs will be
combined in one beacon and will not be broadcast. If Closed System is set to Enable, the SSID will not be broadcast
in the beacon. If Broadcast Unique Beacon is disabled, a combined beacon will be broadcast.
NOTE: Enabling Broadcast Unique Beacon will lower the throughput of the AP by 2-4%. Enabling Broadcast Unique
Beacon simultaneously with Rogue Scan will cause a drift in the beacon interval and the occasional missing of
beacons.
8. Enable or disable the SSID Authorization status from the drop-down menu. SSID Authorization is the RADIUS-based
authorization of the SSID for a particular client. The authorized SSIDs are sent as the tunnel attributes.
9. Enable or disable RADIUS accounting on the VLAN/SSID under the Accounting Status drop-down menu.
10.Enable or disable RADIUS MAC authentication status on the VLAN/SSID under the RADIUS Authentication Status
drop-down menu.
11. Enable or disable MAC Access Control List status on the VLAN/SSID under the MAC ACL Status drop-down menu.
12.Enter the Rekeying Interval in seconds (between 300 and 65525). When set to 0, this parameter is disabled. The
default is 900 seconds.
13.Enter the Security Profile used by the VLAN in the Security Profile field.
NOTE: If you have two or more SSIDs per interface using a Security Profile with a security mode of Non Secure, be
aware that security being applied in the VLAN is not being applied in the wireless network.
14.Define the RADIUS Server Profile Configuration for the VLAN/SSID:
•
RADIUS MAC Authentication Profile
•
RADIUS EAP Authentication Profile
•
RADIUS Accounting Profile
If 802.1x, WPA, or 802.11i security mode is used, the RADIUS EAP Authentication Profile must have a value.
A RADIUS Server Profile for authentication for each VLAN shall be configured as part of the configuration options for
that VLAN. RADIUS profiles are independent of VLANs. The user can define any profile to be the default and
associate all VLANs to that profile. Four profiles are created by default, “MAC Authentication”, “EAP Authentication”,
Accounting”, and “Management”.
15.Specify a QoS Profile.
16.Set the 802.1p Priority given to packets tagged with this VLAN ID. Enter a number between 0-7.
17.Set the Maximum TX Bandwidth in Kbps. If this parameter is set to 0, full bandwidth is available.
18.Set the Maximum RX Bandwidth in Kbps. If this parameter is set to 0, full bandwidth is available.
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19.If editing an entry, enable or disable the parameters on this page using Status drop-down menu. If adding a new entry,
this drop-down menu will not appear.
20.Reboot the AP.
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Monitoring
This chapter has the following information:
Monitoring Options for Subscriber Module
•
Wireless
–
General
–
WORP
•
ICMP
•
Per Station
•
Features
•
Link Test
•
Interfaces
•
IP ARP Table
•
IP Routes
•
Learn Table
•
RIP
Monitoring Options for Mesh and Access Point Module
•
Version
•
ICMP
•
IP/ARP Table
•
Learn Table
•
IAPP
•
RADIUS
•
Interfaces
–
•
Station Statistics
–
•
Description of Interface Statistics
Description of Station Statistics
Mesh Statistics
–
Topology
–
Neighbors
–
Link Statistics
–
Link Test
Monitoring Options for Subscriber Module
This section describes using the Web interface to obtain detailed information about the settings and performance of the
Subscriber module.
Click the Monitor button to access this information.
NOTE: The RIP tab is relevant only in Routing mode.
Help and Exit buttons also appear on each page of the Web interface; click the Help button to access online help; click
the Exit button to exit the application.
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For an introduction to the basics of management, see Basic Management of Subscriber Module.
Wireless
General
Click Monitor > General to monitor the general performance of the wireless interface.
WORP
Click Monitor > Wireless > WORP to monitor the performance of the WORP interface.
Possible values for the Registration Last Reason field are as follows:
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•
None (successful registration)
•
Maximum number of SUs reached
•
Authentication failure
•
Roaming
•
No response from SU within the Registration Timeout Period
•
Low Signal Quality
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
ICMP
Click Monitor > ICMP to view the number of ICMP messages sent and received by the Subscriber unit. It includes ping,
route, and host unreachable messages.
Per Station
Click Monitor > Per Station to view station statistics. The SU Per Station tab contains Site Survey function. When Site
Survey is activated, the SU scans all the available channels and channel bandwidths, and collects information about all
the BSUs on those channels/bandwidths.
Features
Click Monitor > Features to view the features supported on the unit.
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NOTE: The Subscriber unit shows how many Ethernet hosts it supports on its Ethernet port as the “Max Users on
Satellite” parameter.
Link Test
Click Monitor > Link Test to find out which wireless stations are in range and to check their link quality.
NOTE: Link Test requires Internet Explorer version 6.0 or later. Earlier versions do not support Link Test.
Link Test for the unit reports the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) value in dB; the higher this number, the better the signal
quality. Furthermore, it reports the signal level and noise level in dBm. The latter two are approximations of the level at
which the unit receives the signal of the peer unit and the background noise.
•
Clicking Explore from a BSU displays all its registered SUs.
•
Clicking Explore from an SU displays only the BSU with which it is registered.
All stations displayed after “Explore” come up “Disabled.” Select a station by changing Disabled to Start and click the
Link Test button. You can change multiple stations to Start, but only the last station in the list is displayed as the remote
partner when you click the Link Test button.
The Link Test provides SNR, Signal, and Noise information for both, the local and the remote unit’s levels. Link Test
stops when you close the Link Test page.
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Interfaces
Click Monitor > Interfaces to view detailed information about the IP-layer performance of the unit’s interfaces. There are
two sub-tabs: Wireless and Ethernet. The following figures show both interfaces.
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IP ARP Table
Click Monitor > IP ARP Table to view the mapping of the IP and MAC addresses of all radios registered at the
Subscriber unit. This information is based upon the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP).
IP Routes
Click Monitor > IP Routes to view all active IP routes of the Subscriber unit. These can be either static or dynamic
(obtained through RIP). This tab is available only in Routing mode, and you can add routes only when in Routing mode.
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Learn Table
Click Monitor > Learn Table to view all MAC addresses the Subscriber unit has detected on an interface. The Learn
Table displays information relating to network bridging. It reports the MAC address for each node that the device has
learned is on the network and the interface on which the node was detected. There can be up to 10,000 entries in the
Learn Table.
This tab is only available in Bridge mode.
RIP
Click Monitor > RIP to view Routing Internet Protocol data for the Ethernet and Wireless interfaces.
Monitoring Options for Mesh and Access Point Module
To monitor the AP using the HTTP/HTTPS interface, you must first log in to a web browser. See Logging In for
instructions.
You may also monitor the AP using the command line interface. See Command Line Interface (CLI) for more information
To monitor the AP via HTTP/HTTPS:
1. Click the Monitor button located on the left-hand side of the screen. The main Monitor screen will be displayed.
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Figure 7-1 Monitor Main Screen
2. Click the tab that corresponds to the statistics you want to review. For example, click Learn Table to see the list of
nodes that the AP has discovered on the network.
3. If necessary, click the Refresh
button to update the statistics.
Each Monitor tab is described in the remainder of this chapter.
Version
From the HTTP interface, click the Monitor button and select the Version tab. The list displayed provides you with
information that may be pertinent when calling Technical Support. With this information, your Technical Support
representative can verify compatibility issues and make sure the latest software are loaded. This screen displays the
following information for each Access Point component:
•
Serial Number: The component’s serial number, if applicable.
•
Name/ID: The AP identifies a system component based on its name or ID. Each component has a unique identifier.
•
Variant: Several variants may exist of the same component (for example, a hardware component may have two
variants, one with more memory than the other).
•
Version: Specifies the component’s version or build number. The Software Image version is the most useful
information on this screen for the typical end user.
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Figure 7-2 Version Monitoring Tab
ICMP
This tab provides statistical information for both received and transmitted messages directed to the AP. Not all ICMP
traffic on the network is counted in the ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) statistics.
Figure 7-3 ICMP Monitoring Tab
IP/ARP Table
This tab provides information based on the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), which relates MAC Address and IP
Addresses.
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Figure 7-4 IP/ARP Table Monitoring Tab
Learn Table
This tab displays information relating to network bridging. It reports the MAC address for each node that the device has
learned is on the network and the interface on which the node was detected. There can be up 10,000 entries in the Learn
Table.
Figure 7-5 Learn Table Monitoring Tab
IAPP
This tab displays statistics relating to client handovers and communications between Access Points.
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Figure 7-6 IAPP Monitoring Tab
RADIUS
This tab provides RADIUS authentication, EAP/802.1x authentication, and accounting information for both the Primary
and Backup RADIUS servers for each RADIUS Server Profile.
NOTE: Separate RADIUS servers can be configured for each RADIUS Server Profile.
Select the RADIUS Server Profile to view statistics on from the Select Server Profile drop-down menu.
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Figure 7-7 RADIUS Monitoring Tab
Interfaces
This tab displays statistics for the Ethernet and wireless interfaces.
Figure 7-8 Interface Monitoring Tab (Ethernet)
Description of Interface Statistics
The following statistics are displayed for the Ethernet interface only, either of the wireless interfaces only, or for all
interfaces:
•
Admin Status (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): The desired state of the interface: Up (ready to pass packets), Down (not
ready to pass packets, or Testing (testing and unable to pass packets).
•
Alignment Error (Ethernet): The number of frames received that are not an integral number of octets in length and do
not pass the Frame Check Sequence check.
•
Carrier Sense Errors (Ethernet): The number of times that the carrier sense condition was lost or never asserted
when attempting to transmit a frame. The count increments at most once per transmission attempt.
•
Deferred Transmission (Ethernet): The number of frames for which the first transmission attempt is delayed because
the medium is busy.This number does not include frames involved in collisions.
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Description (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): Information about the interface (e.g., the name of the manufacturer, the
product name and the version of the hardware interface).
•
Duplicate Frame Count (Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of duplicate frames received.
•
Ethernet Chipset (Ethernet): Identifies the chipset used to realize the interface.
•
Excessive Collisions (Ethernet): The number of frames for which transmission fails due to excessive collisions.
•
Failed ACK Count (Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of times an acknowledgment (or ACK) is not received when
expected.
•
Failed Count (Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of packets not transmitted successfully due to too many transmit
attempts.
•
Failed RTS Count (Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of times a Clear to Send (CTS) is not received in response to a
Request to Send (RTS).
•
FCS Error (Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of Frame Check Sequence errors detected in received MAC Protocol
Data Units (MPDUs).
•
FCS Errors (Ethernet): The number of frames received that are an integral number of octets in length but do not pass
the Frame Check Sequence check.
•
Frames Too Long (Ethernet): The number of frames received that exceed the maximum permitted frame size.
•
In Discards (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of error-free inbound packets that were chosen to be
discarded to prevent their being deliverable to a higher-layer protocol. One possible reason for discarding such a
packet could be to free up buffer space.
•
In Errors (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of inbound packets that contained errors preventing them from
being deliverable to a higher-layer protocol.
•
In Non-unicast Packets (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of non-unicast (i.e., subnetwork-broadcast or
subnetwork-multicast) packets delivered to a higher-layer protocol.
•
In Octets (bytes) (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): The total number of octets received on the interface, including framing
characters.
•
In Unicast Packets (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of subnetwork unicast packets delivered to a
higher-layer protocol.
•
Internal MAC Receive Errors (Ethernet): The number of frames for which reception fails due to an internal MAC
sublayer transmit error. A frame is only counted if it is not counted by the Frames Too Long, Alignment Error, or FCS
Error counters.
•
Internal MAC Transmit Errors (Ethernet): The number of frames for which transmission fails due to an internal MAC
sublayer transmit error. A frame is only counted if it is not counted by Late Collision, Excession Collision, or Carrier
Sense Error counters.
•
Last Change (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): The value of the sysUpTime object at the time the interface entered its
current operational state.
•
Late Collisions (Ethernet): The number of times that a collision is detected on a particular interface later than 512
bit-times into the transmission of a packet
•
MAC Address (Wireless-Slot A/B): The station's assigned, unique MAC address,
•
Maximum Packet Size (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): The size (in octets) of the largest datagram which can be
sent/received
•
MIB Specific Definition (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): A reference to MIB definitions specific to the particular media
being used to realize the interface. For example, if the interface is an Ethernet interface, then this field refers to a
document defining objects specific to ethernet.
•
Multicast Received Frame Count (Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of multicast packets received.
•
Multicast Transmitted Frame Count (Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of multicast packets transmitted.
•
Multiple Collision Frames (Ethernet): The number of successfully transmitted frames for which transmission is
inhibited by more than one collision.
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Multiple Retry Count (Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of packets successfully transmitted after more than one
retransmission.
•
Operational Status (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): The current state of the interface: Up (ready to pass packets),
Down (not ready to pass packets, or Testing (testing and unable to pass packets).
•
Out Discards (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of error-free outbound packets chosen to be discarded to
prevent their being transmitted. One possible reason for discarding such a packet could be to free up buffer space.
•
Out Errors (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of outbound packets that could not be transmitted because of
errors.
•
Out Non-unicast Packets (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): The total number of packets that higher-level protocols
requested be transmitted to a non-unicast (i.e., a subnetwork-broadcast orsubnetwork-multicast) address, including
those that were discarded or not sent.
•
Out Octets (bytes) (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): The total number of octets transmitted out of the interface, including
framing characters.
•
Out Unicast Packets (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested
be transmitted to a subnetwork-unicast address, including those that were discarded or not sent.
•
Output Queue Length (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): The length of the output packet queue (in packets).
•
Physical Address (Ethernet): The interface's address at the protocol layer immediately below the network layer in the
protocol stack.
•
Received Fragment Count (Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of successfully received Data or Management MAC
Protocol Data Units (MPDUs).
•
Retry Count (Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of packets successfully transmitted after one or more retransmissions.
•
Single Collision Frames (Ethernet): The number of successfully transmitted frames for which transmission is
inhibited by exactly one collision
•
Speed (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): An estimate of the interface's current bandwidth in bits per second.
•
SQE Test Errors (Ethernet): The number of times that the Signal Quality Error (SQE) Test Error message is
generated by the physical layer signalling (PLS) sublayer.
•
Successful RTS Count (Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of times a Clear to Send (CTS) is received in response to
an Request to Send (RTS).
•
Transmitted Fragment Count (Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of transmitted fragmented packets.
•
Transmitted Frame Count (Wireless-Slot A/B): This number of successfully transmitted packets.
•
Type (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): The type of interface, distinguished according to the physical/link protocol(s)
immediately below the network layer in the protocol stack.
•
Unknown Protocols (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of packets received that were discarded because of
an unknown or unsupported protocol.
•
WEP Undecryptable Count (Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of undecryptable WEP frames received.
Station Statistics
This tab displays information on wireless clients attached to the AP and on Wireless Distribution System.
Enable the Monitoring Station Statistics feature (Station Statistics are disabled by default) by checking Enable
Monitoring Station Statistics and click OK.
You do not need to reboot the AP for the changes to take effect. If clients are connected to the device or WDS links are
configured for the device, the statistics will now be shown on the screen. Click Select to view the more detailed statistics
for a client.
Click on the Refresh button in the browser window to view the latest statistics. If any new clients associate to the AP, you
can see the statistics of the new clients after you click the refresh button.
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Figure 7-9 Station Statistics Monitoring Tab
Description of Station Statistics
The following stations statistics are displayed:
•
MAC Address: The MAC address of the wireless client for which the statistics are gathered. For WDS links, this is the
partner MAC address of the link.
•
IP Address: The IP address of the associated wireless station for which the Statistics are gathered. (0.0.0.0 for WDS
links)
•
Interface to which the Station is connected: The interface number on which the client is connected with the AP. For
WDS links this is the interface on which the link is configured.
•
Type: The type of wireless client (STA or WDS).
•
MAC Protocol: The MAC protocol for this wireless client (or WDS link partner). The possible values are 802.11a, 4.9
GHz, 802.11b, 802.11g.
•
Signal / Noise: The Signal /Noise Level measured at the AP when frames are received from the associated wireless
station (or WDS link partner).
•
Time since Last Frame Received: The time elapsed since the last frame from the associated wireless station (or
WDS link partner) was received.
•
Number of Stations and WDS Links: The number of stations and WDS links monitored.
The following stations statistics are available through SNMP:
•
Octets Received: The number of octets received from the associated wireless station (or WDS link partner) by the
AP.
•
Unicast Frames Received: The number of Unicast frames received from the associated wireless station (or WDS link
partner) by the AP.
•
Non-Unicast Frames Received: The number of Non-Unicast frames received (i.e. broadcast or multicast) from the
associated wireless station (or WDS link partner) by the AP.
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Octets Transmitted: The number of octets sent to the associated wireless station (or WDS link partner) from the AP.
•
Unicast Frames Transmitted: The number of Unicast frames transmitted to the associated wireless station (or WDS
link partner) from the AP.
Mesh Statistics
This Mesh tab and its related sub-tabs display statistics relating to Mesh functionality. See the following sections:
•
Topology
•
Neighbors
•
Link Statistics
•
Link Test
Topology
The Topology sub-tab displays the network topology of the Mesh network.
Figure 7-10 Mesh Statistics Topology Sub-Tab
Neighbors
The Neighbors sub-tab displays the system name, IP address, channel, path cost, number of hops to portal, Mesh type,
and status of all Mesh APs within range of the AP.
Figure 7-11 Mesh Statistics Neighbors Sub-Tab
Link Statistics
The Link Statistics sub-tab displays the MAC address, IP address, receive rate, transmit rate, receive errors, transmit
errors, and SNR for each Mesh link.
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Figure 7-12 Mesh Statistics Link Statistics Sub-Tab
Link Test
The Link Test tab allows you to run two types of Mesh link tests: Tree Type or Neighbor Type.
The Tree Type link test is initiated from the Portal to any point on the Mesh tree. The Mesh units involved in the test must
be in the "Active" state
The Neighbor Type link test is initiated from any Mesh unit and to any other Mesh unit in its neighbor list the is in the
"Connected"/"Active" state. The Mesh units involved in the test must be on the same channel.
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Figure 7-13 Mesh Statistics Link Test Sub-Tab
To execute a Link Test, set the following parameters:
•
Test Type: Tree Type or Neighbor Type
•
Destination System Name: The destination Mesh unit.
•
Test Traffic Rate: The number of frames per second to test.
•
Frame Size: The size of each frame in test.
•
Test Duration: The duration for the entire whole test
When a test is running, it will appear in the “Currently RUnning Mesh Link Test” section of the page. The “Time to Finish”
field updates on each page refresh.
Upon completion of a test, the test will appear under the “Mesh Link Test Results” section of the page. To view full results,
select radio button of the desired test; results will be displayed in a new window., new window will open.
NOTES:
•
No more 10 tests can be running and complete simultaneously. (For instance, if there are 5 tests running and 5 tests
finished, when a sixth test begins to run, the oldest result will be deleted.)
•
Any topology change will delete all Tree Type tests (running or complete).
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Commands
This chapter has following information:
Command Functions for Subscriber Module
•
Download
•
Upload
•
Reboot
•
Reset
•
Help Link
•
Downgrade
Command Function for Mesh and Access Point Module
•
•
•
Introduction to File Transfer via TFTP or HTTP
–
TFTP File Transfer Guidelines
–
HTTP File Transfer Guidelines
–
Image Error Checking During File Transfer
Update AP
–
Update AP via TFTP
–
Update AP via HTTP
Retrieve File
–
Retrieve File via TFTP
–
Retrieve File via HTTP
•
Reboot
•
Reset
•
Reset
Command Functions for Subscriber Module
This section describes the commands that you can issue with the Web Interface.
Click the Commands button to access available commands. See the following:
Help and Exit buttons also appear on each page of the Web interface; click the Help button to access online help; click
the Exit button to exit the application.
For an introduction to the basics of management, see Basic Management of Subscriber Module.
Download
Click Commands > Download to download configuration, image and license files to the unit via a TFTP server.
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The following parameters may be configured or viewed:
•
Server IP address: Enter the TFTP Server IP address.
•
File Name: Enter the name of the file to be downloaded. If you are using the SolarWinds TFTP server software
located on your product installation CD, the default directory for downloading files is C:\TFTP-Root.
•
File Type: Choose either Config, image, BspBl, or license.
•
File Operation: Choose either Download or Download and Reboot.
Click OK to start the download.
Upload
Click Commands > Upload to upload a configuration or log file from the unit to a TFTP server.
The following parameters may be configured or viewed:
•
Server IP address: Enter the TFTP Server IP address.
•
File Name: Enter the name of the file to be uploaded. If you are using the SolarWinds TFTP server software located
on your product installation CD, the default directory for uploading files is C:\TFTP-Root.
•
File Type: Choose either Config or Eventlog.
Click OK to start the upload.
Reboot
Click Commands > Reboot to reboot the embedded software of the Subscriber unit. Configuration changes are saved
and the unit is reset.
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CAUTION: Rebooting the unit causes all users currently connected to lose their connection to the network until the
Subscriber unit has completed the reboot process and resumed operation.
Reset
Click Commands > Reset to restore the configuration of the Subscriber unit to the factory default values.
You can also reset the Subscriber unit by pressing the RESET button located on the side of the unit. Because this resets
the unit’s current IP address, a new IP address must be assigned.
CAUTION: Resetting the unit to its factory default configuration permanently overwrites all changes made to the unit.
The unit reboots automatically after this command has been issued.
Help Link
Click Commands> Help Link to set the location of the help files of the Web Interface. Upon installation, the help files are
installed in the C:\Program Files\Tsunami\[Model Name]\Help folder.
If you want to place these files on a shared drive, copy the Help folder to the new location and specify the new path in the
Help Link box.
Downgrade
Click Commands > Downgrade to downgrade to a previous release. Downgrade currently is supported only to release
2.0.1 and later. Once you enter this command, the unit is downgraded to the specified release and is automatically
rebooted. The filename specified and the filename of the image selected for downgrade must be the same version. The
unit will download the file, re-format the configuration to match the version, and reboot to put the image into effect.
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Command Function for Mesh and Access Point Module
To perform commands using the HTTP/HTTPS interface, you must first log in to a web browser. See Logging In for
instructions.
You may also perform commands using the command line interface. See CLI for Mesh and Access Point Module for
more information.
To perform commands via HTTP/HTTPS:
1. Click the Commands button located on the left-hand side of the screen.
Figure 8-1 Commands Main Screen
2. Click the tab that corresponds to the command you want to issue. For example, click Reboot to restart the unit.
Following a brief introduction to TFTP and HTTP file transfer, each Commands tab is described in the remainder of this
chapter.
Introduction to File Transfer via TFTP or HTTP
There are two methods of transferring files to or from the AP: TFTP or HTTP (or HTTPS if enabled):
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•
Downloading files (Configuration, AP Image, Bootloader, License, Private Key, Certificate, CLI Batch File) to the AP
using one of these two methods is called “Updating the AP.”
•
Uploading files (Configuration, CLI Batch File, etc) from the AP is called “Retrieving Files.”
TFTP File Transfer Guidelines
A TFTP server must be running and configured to point to the directory containing the file.
If you do not have a TFTP server installed on your system, install the TFTP server from the installation CD.
HTTP File Transfer Guidelines
HTTP file transfer can be performed either with or without SSL enabled.
HTTP file transfers with SSL require enabling Secure Management and Secure Socket Layer. HTTP transfers that use
SSL may take additional time.
NOTE: SSL requires Internet Explorer version 6, 128 bit encryption, Service Pack 1, and patch Q323308.
Image Error Checking During File Transfer
The Access Point performs checks to verify that an image downloaded through HTTP or TFTP is valid. The following
checks are performed on the downloaded image:
•
Zero Image size
•
Large image size
•
Non VxWorks image
•
AP image
•
Digital signature verification
If any of the above checks fail on the downloaded image, the Access Point deletes the downloaded image and retains the
old image. Otherwise, if all checks pass successfully, the AP deletes the old image and retains the downloaded image.
These checks are to ensure that the AP does not enter an invalid image state. The storage of the two images is only
temporary to ensure the proper verification; the two images will not be stored in the AP permanently.
Image error checking functions automatically in the background. No user configuration is required.
Update AP
Update AP via TFTP
Use the Update AP via TFTP tab to download Configuration, AP Image, License file, Bootloader files, Certificate and
Private Key files, and CLI Batch File to the AP. A TFTP server must be running and configured to point to the directory
containing the file.
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Figure 8-2 Update AP via TFTP Command Screen
If you do not have a TFTP server installed on your system, install the TFTP server from the installation CD. You can either
install the TFTP server from the CD Wizard or run OEM-TFTP-Server.exe found in the CD’s Xtras/SolarWinds
sub-directory.
The Update AP via TFTP tab shows version information and allows you to enter TFTP information as described below.
•
Server IP Address: Enter the TFTP server IP Address.
–
Double-click the TFTP server icon on your desktop and locate the IP address assigned to the TFTP server.
NOTE: This is the IP address that will be used to point the Access Point to the AP Image file.
•
File Name: Enter the name of the file to be downloaded (including the file extension).
–
•
Copy the file to the TFTP server’s root folder.
File Type: Select the proper file type. Choices include:
–
Config: configuration information, such as System Name, Contact Name, and so on.
NOTE: The AP will reboot automatically when downloading a Config file.
•
–
Image: AP Image (executable program).
–
Upgrade BspBl: Bootloader software.
–
SSL Certificate: the digital certificate for authentication in SSL communications.
–
SSL Private Key: the private key for encryption in SSL communications.
–
SSH Public Key: the public key in SSH communications.
–
SSH Private Key: the private key in SSH communications.
–
CLI Batch File: a CLI Batch file that contains CLI commands to configure the AP. This file will be executed by the
AP immediately after being uploaded.
–
License File
File Operation: Select either Update AP or Update AP & Reboot. You should reboot the AP after downloading files.
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Update AP via HTTP
Use the Update AP via HTTP tab to download Configuration, AP Image, Bootloader files, and Certificate and Private Key
files to the AP.
Once on the Update AP screen, click on the via HTTP tab.
Figure 8-3 Update AP via HTTP Command Screen
The Update AP via HTTP tab shows version information and allows you to enter HTTP information as described below.
1. Select the File Type that needs to be updated from the drop-down box. Choices include:
–
Image for the AP Image (executable program).
–
Config for configuration information, such as System Name, Contact Name, and so on.
NOTE: The AP will reboot automatically when downloading a Config file.
–
SSL Certificate: the digital certificate for authentication in SSL communications.
–
SSL Private Key: the private key for encryption in SSL communications.
–
Upgrade BSPBL: the Bootloader software.
–
CLI Batch File: a CLI Batch file that contains CLI commands to configure the AP. This file will be executed by the
AP immediately after being uploaded.
–
SSH Public Key: the public key in SSH communications.
–
SSH Private Key: the private key in SSH communications.
–
License File
2. Use the Browse button or manually type in the name of the file to be downloaded (including the file extension) in the
File Name field. If typing the file name, you must include the full path and the file extension in the file name text box.
3. To initiate the HTTP Update operation, click the Update AP button.
A warning message gets displayed that advises the user that a reboot of the device will be required for changes to
take effect.
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Figure 8-4 Warning Message
4. Click OK to continue with the operation or Cancel to abort the operation.
NOTE: An HTTP file transfer using SSL may take extra time.
If the operation completes successfully the following screen appears.
Figure 8-5 Update AP Successful
If the operation did not complete successfully the following screen appears, and the reason for the failure is displayed.
Figure 8-6 Update AP Unsuccessful
Retrieve File
Retrieve File via TFTP
Use the Retrieve File via TFTP tab to upload files from the AP to the TFTP server. The TFTP server must be running
and configured to point to the directory to which you want to copy the uploaded file. We suggest you assign the file a
meaningful name, which may include version or location information.
If you don’t have a TFTP server installed on your system, install the TFTP server from the installation CD. You can either
install the TFTP server from the CD Wizard or run OEM-TFTP-Server.exe found in the CD’s Xtras/SolarWinds
sub-directory.
The Retrieve AP via TFTP tab shows version information and allows you to enter TFTP information as described below.
•
Server IP Address: Enter the TFTP server IP Address.
–
Double-click the TFTP server icon on your desktop and locate the IP address assigned to the TFTP server.
•
File Name: Enter the name of the file to be uploaded.
•
File Type: Select the type of file to be uploaded: Config file, CLI Batch File, or CLI Batch (Error) Log.
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Use the following procedure to retrieve a file from an AP to a TFTP server:
1. If retrieving a Config file, configure all the required parameters in their respective tabs. Reboot the device.
2. Retrieve and store the file. Click the Retrieve File button to initiate the upload of the file from the AP to the TFTP
server.
3. If you retrieved a Configuration file, update the file as necessary.
4. If you retrieved a CLI Batch File or CLI Batch Log, you can examine the file using a standard text editor. For more
information on CLI Batch Files.
Figure 8-7 Retrieve File via TFTP Command Screen
Retrieve File via HTTP
Use the Retrieve File via HTTP tab to retrieve configuration files, CLI Batch Files, or CLI Batch Logs from the AP. For
more information on CLI Batch Files and CLI Batch Logs.
1. Select the type of file (Config, CLI Batch File, CLI Batch Log) from the File Type drop-down menu.
2. Click on the Retrieve File button to initiate the operation.
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Figure 8-8 Retrieve File via HTTP Command Screen
A confirmation message is displayed, asking if the user wants to proceed with retrieving the file.
Figure 8-9 Retrieve File Confirmation Dialog
3. Click OK to continue with the operation or Cancel to abort the operation. On clicking OK, the File Download window
appears.
Figure 8-10 File Download Dialog Box
4. On clicking the Save button the Save As window displays. Select an appropriate filename and location and click OK.
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Reboot
Use the Reboot tab to save configuration changes (if any) and reset the AP. Enter a value between 0 and 65535
seconds; entering a value of 0 (zero) seconds causes an immediate reboot. Note that Reset, described below, does not
save configuration changes.
CAUTION: Rebooting the AP will cause all users who are currently connected to lose their connection to the network
until the AP has completed the restart process and resumed operation.
Figure 8-11 Reboot Command Screen
Reset
Use the Reset tab to restore the AP to factory default conditions. Since this will reset the AP’s current IP address, a new
IP address must be assigned. See Logging In for more information.
CAUTION: Resetting the AP to its factory default configuration will permanently overwrite all changes that have made to
the unit. The AP will reboot automatically after this command has been issued.
Figure 8-12 Reset to Factory Defaults Command Screen
Help Link
Use the Help tab to configure the location of the AP Help files.
During initialization, the AP on-line help files are downloaded to the default location:
C:/Program Files/ORiNOCO/AP-4x00MR-LR/HTML/index.htm.
To enable the Help button on each page of the Web interface to access the help files, however, copy the entire Help
folder to a web server, then specify the new HTTP path in the Help Link box.
NOTE: The configured Help Link must point to an HTTP address in order to enable the Help button on each page of the
Web interface.
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NOTE: Use the forward slash character ("/") rather than the backslash character ("\") when configuring the Help Link
location.
NOTE: Add the AP’s management IP address into the Internet Explorer list of Trusted Sites.
Figure 8-13 Help Link Configuration Screen
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Procedures for Subscriber Module
This chapter describes the following procedures:
•
TFTP Server Setup: Prepares the TFTP server for transferring files to and from the Subscriber unit. This procedure is
used by the other procedures that transfer files.
•
Web Interface Image File Download: Upgrades the embedded software.
•
Configuration Backup: Saves the configuration of the Subscriber unit.
•
Configuration Restore: Restores a previous configuration through configuration file download.
•
Soft Reset to Factory Default: Resets the Subscriber unit to the factory default settings through the Web or Command
Line Interface.
•
Hard Reset to Factory Default: In some cases, it may be necessary to revert to the factory default settings (for
example, if you cannot access the Subscriber unit or you lost the password for the Web Interface).
•
Forced Reload: Completely resets the Subscriber unit and erases the embedded software. Use this procedure only
as a last resort if the Subscriber unit does not boot and the “Hard Reset to Factory Default” procedure did not help. If
you perform a “Forced Reload,” you must download a new image file as described in Image File Download with the
Bootloader.
•
Image File Download with the Bootloader: If the Subscriber unit does not contain embedded software, or the
embedded software is corrupt, you can use this procedure to download a new image file.
TFTP Server Setup
A Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server lets you transfer files across a network. You can upload files from the unit
for backup or copying, and you can download the files for configuration and image upgrades. The SolarWinds TFTP
server software is located on the product installation CD, or can be downloaded from http://support.proxim.com. You can
also download the latest TFTP software from SolarWind’s Web site at http://www.solarwinds.net. The instructions that
follow assume that you are using the SolarWinds TFTP server software; other TFTP servers may require different
configurations.
NOTE: If a TFTP server is not available in the network, you can perform similar file transfer operations using the HTTP
interface.
To download or upload a file, you must connect to the computer with the TFTP server through the Subscriber unit. For
information about installing the TFTP server, see Step 12: Install Documentation and Software.
Ensure that:
1. The upload or download directory is correctly set (the default directory is C:\TFTP-Root).
2. The required image file is present in the directory.
3. The TFTP server is running. The TFTP server must be running only during file upload and download. You can
check the connectivity between the Subscriber unit and the TFTP server by pinging the Subscriber unit from the
computer that hosts the TFTP server. The ping program should show replies from the Subscriber unit.
4. The TFTP server is configured to both Transmit and Receive files (on the Security tab under File ! Configure), with
no automatic shutdown or time-out (on the Auto-Close tab).
Web Interface Image File Download
In some cases, it may be necessary to upgrade the embedded software of the Subscriber unit by downloading an image
file. To download an image file through the Web Interface:
1. Set up the TFTP server as described in TFTP Server Setup.
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2. Access the Subscriber unit as described in Logging in to the Web Interface.
3. Click the Commands button and the Download tab.
4. Fill in the following details:
•
Server IP Address 
•
File Name 
•
File Type Image
•
File Operation Download
5. Click OK to start the file transfer.
The Subscriber unit downloads the image file. The TFTP server program should show download activity after a few
seconds. When the download is complete, the Subscriber unit is ready to start the embedded software upon reboot.
Configuration Backup
You can back up the Subscriber unit configuration by uploading the configuration file. You can use this file to restore the
configuration or to configure another Subscriber unit (see Configuration Restore).
To upload a configuration file through the Web Interface:
1. Set up the TFTP server as described in TFTP Server Setup.
2. Access the Subscriber unit as described in Logging in the Web Interface.
3. Click the Commands button and the Upload tab.
4. Fill in the following details:
•
Server IP Address 
•
File Name 
•
File Type Config
•
File Operation Upload
5. Click OK to start the file transfer.
The Subscriber unit uploads the configuration file. The TFTP server program should show upload activity after a few
seconds. When the upload is complete, the configuration is backed up.
Configuration Restore
You can restore the configuration of the Subscriber unit by downloading a configuration file. The configuration file
contains the configuration information of an Subscriber unit.
To download a configuration file through the Web Interface:
1. Set up the TFTP server as described in TFTP Server Setup.
2. Access the Subscriber unit as described in Logging in Web Interface.
3. Click the Commands > Download.
4. Fill in the following details:
•
Server IP Address 
•
File Name 
•
File Type Config
•
File Operation Download
•
Click OK to start the file transfer.
The Subscriber unit downloads the configuration file. The TFTP server program should show download activity after a
few seconds. When the download is complete and the system rebooted, the configuration is restored.
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Soft Reset to Factory Default
If necessary, you can reset the Subscriber unit to the factory default settings. Resetting to default settings means that you
must configure the Subscriber unit anew.
To reset to factory default settings using the Web Interface:
1. Click Commands > Reset.
2. Click the Reset to Factory Default button.
The device configuration parameter values are reset to their factory default values.
If you do not have access to the Subscriber unit, you can use the procedure described in “Hard Reset to Factory Default”
below as an alternative.
Hard Reset to Factory Default
If you cannot access the unit or you have lost its password, you can reset the Subscriber unit to the factory default
settings. Resetting to default settings means you must configure the Subscriber unit anew.
To reset to Subacriber unit, refer Reboot and Reset Functionality for Subscriber Module.
Forced Reload
With Forced Reload, you reset the Subscriber unit to the factory default settings and erase the embedded software. Use
this procedure only as last resort if the Subscriber unit does not boot. If you perform a Forced Reload, refer .Reboot and
Reset Functionality for Subscriber Module
Image File Download with the Bootloader
The following procedures download an image file to the unit after the embedded software has been erased with Forced
Reload or when the embedded software cannot be started by the Bootloader. A new image file can be downloaded to the
unit with ScanTool, or the Command Line Interface through the unit’s serial port. In both cases, the file is transferred
through Ethernet with TFTP. Because the CLI serial port option requires a serial RS-232C cable, Proxim recommends the
ScanTool option.
Download with ScanTool
To download an image file with the ScanTool:
1. Set up the TFTP server as described in TFTP Server Setup.
2. Download the latest software from http://support.proxim.com.
3. Copy the latest software updates to your TFTP server’s root directory.
4. Run ScanTool on a computer that is connected to the same LAN subnet as the unit. ScanTool scans the subnet for
units and displays the found units in the main window. If in Forced Reload, ScanTool does not find the device until the
unit Bootloader times out from its default operation to download an image. Click Rescan to re-scan the subnet and
update the display until the unit shows up in Bootloader mode.
5. Select the unit to which you want to download an image file and click Change.
6. Ensure that IP Address Type Static is selected and fill in the following details:
•
Password
•
IP Address and Subnet Mask of the unit.
•
TFTP Server IP Address and, if necessary, the Gateway IP Address of the TFTP server.
•
Image File Name of the file with the new image.
7. Click OK to start the file transfer.
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The unit downloads the image file. The TFTP server program should show download activity after a few seconds. When
the download is complete, the LED pattern should return to reboot state. The unit is ready to start the embedded
software.
After a Forced Reload procedure, the unit returns to factory default settings and must be reconfigured. ScanTool can be
used to set the system name and IP address.
To access the Subscriber unit see Logging in to the Web Interface.
Download with CLI
To use the CLI through the serial port of the unit, you need a standard serial connector and an ASCII terminal program
such as HyperTerminal. Proxim recommends you switch off the unit and the computer before connecting or disconnecting
the serial RS-232C cable.
To download an image file:
1. Set up the TFTP server as described in TFTP Server Setup.
2. Download the latest software from http://support.proxim.com.
3. Copy the latest software updates to your TFTP server’s root directory.
4. Use a straight-through serial cable to connect the unit’s serial port to your computer’s serial port.
5. Start the terminal program (such as HyperTerminal), set the following connection properties, and then connect:
•
Connect using: Com Port: 
•
Port Settings:
– Baud rate: 9600
– Data Bits: 8
– Stop bits: 1
– Flow Control: None
– Parity: None
•
Under File > Properties > Settings > ASCII Setup, enable the Send line ends with line feeds option.
6. Press the RESET button on the unit.
The terminal display shows Power On Self Tests (POST) activity. After approximately 30 seconds, a message
indicates: Sending Traps to SNMP manager periodically. After this message appears, the bootloader prompt
appears.
7. The command prompt is displayed; enter the following commands:
set ipaddr 
set ipsubmask 
set ipaddrtype static
set tftpipaddr 
set tftpfilename 
set ipgw 
reboot
For example:
set ipaddr 10.0.0.12
set ipsubmask 255.255.255.0
set ipaddrtype static
set tftpipaddr 10.0.0.20
set tftpfilename image.bin
set ipgw 10.0.0.30
reboot
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The unit reboots and downloads the image file. The TFTP server program should show download activity after a few
seconds. When the download is complete, the unit is ready for configuration.
After a Forced Reload procedure, the unit returns to factory default settings and must be reconfigured. ScanTool can be
used to set the system name and IP address.
To access the Subscriber unit see Logging in to the Web Interface.
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Troubleshooting
10
This chapter has following information:
Troubleshooting for Power-Over-Ethernet (PoE)
Troubleshooting Concepts for Subscriber Module
•
•
Connectivity Issues
–
Subscriber Module Does Not Boot
–
Cannot use the Web Interface
Communication Issues
–
•
•
Setup and Configuration Issues
–
Lost Password
–
The Subscriber Module Responds Slowly
–
TFTP Server Does Not Work
–
Online Help Is Not Available
–
Changes Do Not Take Effect
VLAN Operation Issues
–
•
Two Units Are Unable to Communicate Wirelessly
What if network traffic is being directed to a nonexistent host?
Link Problems
–
General Check
–
Statistics Check
–
Analyzing the Spectrum
Troubleshooting Concepts for Mesh and Access Point Module
•
Troubleshooting Concepts
•
Symptoms and Solutions
•
•
–
Connectivity Issues
–
Basic Software Setup and Configuration Problems
–
Client Connection Problems
–
VLAN Operation Issues
Recovery Procedures
–
Soft Reset to Factory Defaults
–
Hard Reset to Factory Defaults
–
Forced Reload
–
Setting IP Address using Serial Port
Related Applications
–
RADIUS Authentication Server
–
TFTP Server
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Troubleshooting for Power-Over-Ethernet (PoE)
The PoE Does Not Work
1. Verify that you are using a standard UTP Category 5 cable.
2. Try a different port on the same PoE hub (remember to move the input port accordingly) – if it works, there is probably
a faulty port or bad RJ-45 port connection.
3. If possible, try to connect the MeshMAX unit to a different PoE hub.
4. Try using a different Ethernet cable – if it works, there is probably a faulty connection over the long cable, or a bad
RJ-45 connection.
5. Check power plug and hub.
6. If the Ethernet link goes down, check the cable, cable type, switch, and hub.
Troubleshooting Concepts for Subscriber Module
This section helps you to isolate and solve problems with your Subscriber Module. In the event this chapter does not
provide a solution, or the solution does not solve your problem, check our support website at http://support.proxim.com.
Before you start troubleshooting, check the details in the product documentation. For details about RADIUS, TFTP,
terminal and telnet programs, and Web browsers, refer to their appropriate documentation.
In some cases, rebooting the Subscriber Module clears the problem. If nothing else helps, consider a Soft Reset to
Factory Default or a Forced Reload. The Forced Reload option requires you to download a new image file to the
Subscriber Module.
Connectivity Issues
Subscriber Module Does Not Boot
The Subscriber Module shows no activity (the power LED is off).
1. Ensure that the power supply is properly working and correctly connected.
2. Ensure that all cables are correctly connected.
3. Check the power source.
4. If you are using an Active Ethernet splitter, ensure that the voltage is correct.
Cannot use the Web Interface
1. Open a command prompt window and enter ping  (for example ping 10.0.0.1). If the unit
does not respond, make sure that you have the correct IP address. If the unit responds, the Ethernet connection is
working properly, continue with this procedure.
2. Ensure that you are using Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or later (version 6.0 or later recommended) or Netscape 6.0
or later.
3. Ensure that you are not using a proxy server for the connection with your Web browser.
4. Ensure that you have not exceeded the maximum number of Web Interface or CLI sessions.
5. Double-check the physical network connections. Use a well-known unit to ensure the network connection is properly
functioning.
6. Perform network infrastructure troubleshooting (check switches, routers, and so on).
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Communication Issues
Two Units Are Unable to Communicate Wirelessly
If a wireless link is possible after testing two units within close distance of each other, then there are two possible reasons
why wireless connectivity is not possible while the MP.11 units are at their desired locations:
There may be a problem in the RF path, for example, a bad connector attachment (this is the most common problem in
installations) or a bad cable (water ingress).
NOTE: The cables can be swapped with known good ones as a temporary solution to verify cable quality.
Another reason may be related to an interference problem caused by a high signal level from another radio. This can be
checked by changing the frequency and then verifying whether another channel works better or by changing the
polarization as a way of avoiding the interfering signal. To know in advance how much interference is present in a given
environment, a Spectrum Analyzer can be attached to a (temporary) antenna for measuring the signal levels on all
available Channels.
NOTE: The antennas are usually not the problem, unless mounted upside down causing the drain hole to be quickly
filled with radome.
If a wireless link is not possible after testing two units within close distance of each other, then the problem is either
hardware or configuration related, such as a wrong Network name, Encryption key, Network Secret or Base Station
Name. To eliminate these issues from being a factor, resetting the both units to factory defaults is the recommended
solution.
If a wireless link is not possible after resetting the units and verifying that one unit is a BSU with WORP Base interface
configured and the other is a Satellite, then the problem is not configuration related and the only remaining reason is a
possible hardware problem. Acquiring a third unit and then testing it amongst the existing units will help pinpoint the
broken unit.
Setup and Configuration Issues
The following issues relate to setup and configuration problems.
Lost Password
If you lost your password, you must reset the Subscriber unit to the default settings. See Hard Reset to Factory Default.
The default password is public. If you record your password, keep it in a safe place.
The Subscriber Module Responds Slowly
If the Subscriber unit takes a long time to become available, it could mean that:
•
No DHCP server is available.
•
The IP address of the Subscriber unit is already in use.
Verify that the IP address is assigned only to the Subscriber unit. Do this by switching off the Subscriber unit and then
pinging the IP address. If there is a response to the ping, another device in the network is using the same IP address.
If the Subscriber unit uses a static IP address, switching to DHCP mode could remedy this problem.
•
There is too much network traffic.
TFTP Server Does Not Work
With TFTP, you can transfer files to and from the Subscriber unit. Also see TFTP Server Setup. If a TFTP server is not
properly configured and running, you cannot upload and download files. The TFTP server:
•
Can be situated either local or remote
•
Must have a valid IP address
•
Must be set for send and receive without time-out
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Must be running only during file upload and download
If the TFTP server does not upload or download files, it could mean:
•
The TFTP server is not running
•
The IP address of the TFTP server is invalid
•
The upload or download directory is not correctly set
•
The file name is not correct
Online Help Is Not Available
Online help is not available:
1. Make sure that the Help files are installed on your computer or server. See Step 12: Install Documentation and
Software.
2. Verify whether the path of the help files in the Web Interface refers to the correct directory. See Help Link.
Changes Do Not Take Effect
Changes made in the Web Interface do not take effect:
1. Restart your Web browser.
2. Log into the radio unit again and make changes.
3. Reboot the radio unit when prompted to do so.
Wait until the reboot is completed before accessing the Subscriber unit again.
VLAN Operation Issues
The correct VLAN configuration can be verified by “pinging” wired hosts from both sides of the device and the network
switch. Traffic can be “sniffed” on the wired (Ethernet) network. Packets generated by hosts and viewed on one of the
backbones should contain IEEE 802.1Q compliant VLAN headers when in Transparent mode. The VLAN ID in the
headers should correspond to one of the VLAN Management IDs configured for the unit in Trunk mode.
The correct VLAN assignment can be verified by pinging:
•
The unit to ensure connectivity
•
The switch to ensure VLAN properties
•
Hosts past the switch to confirm the switch is functional
Ultimately, traffic can be “sniffed” on the Ethernet interface using third-party packages. Most problems can be avoided by
ensuring that 802.1Q compliant VLAN tags containing the proper VLAN ID have been inserted in the bridged frames. The
VLAN ID in the header should correspond to the assigned VLAN.
What if network traffic is being directed to a nonexistent host?
•
All sessions are disconnected, traffic is lost, and a manual override is necessary.
•
Workaround: You can configure the switch to mimic the nonexistent host.
Link Problems
While wireless networking emerges more and more, the number of wireless connections to networks grows every day.
The Tsunami MP.11 Subscriber unit is one of the successful product families used by customers today who enjoy the day
after day high-speed, cost-effective connections. To successfully use the connections, technicians must be able to
troubleshoot the system effectively. This section gives hints on how a Subscriber unit network could be analyzed in the
case of “no link,” a situation in which the customer thinks that the link is down because there is no traffic being passed.
The four general reasons that a wireless link may not work are related to:
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Path issues (such as distance, cable loss, obstacles)
•
Environment (anything that is outside the equipment and not part of the path itself)
You have tested the equipment in the office and have verified that the hardware and configurations are sound. The path
calculation has been reviewed, and the path has been double-checked for obstacles and canceling reflections. Still, the
user reports that the link does not work.
Most likely, the problem reported is caused by the environment or by improper tests to verify the connection. This article
assumes that the test method, cabling, antennas, and antenna alignment have been checked. Always do this before
checking the environment.
General Check
Two general checks are recommended before taking any action:
•
Check whether the software version at both sides is the most current
•
Check for any reported alarm messages in the Event Log
Statistics Check
Interference and other negative environment factors always have an impact on the number of correctly received frames.
The Tsunami MP.11 models give detailed information about transmission errors in the Web interface, under Monitor.
The windows that are important for validating the health of the link are:
•
Monitor / Wireless / General (Lowest level of the wireless network): Check FCS errors: Rising FCS errors
indicate interference or low fade margin. So does Failed count. If only one of those is high, this indicates that a
source of interference is significant near one end of the link.
•
Monitor / Interfaces / Wireless (One level higher than Wireless / General): The information is given after the
wireless Ethernet frame is converted into a normal Ethernet frame. The parameters shown are part of the MIB-II.
•
–
Both operational and admin status should be up. An admin status of down indicates that the interface is
configured to be down.
–
In Discards and Out Discards indicate overload of the buffers, likely caused by network traffic, which is too
heavy.
–
In Errors and Out Errors should never happen; however, it might happen if a frame’s FCS was correct while the
content was still invalid.
Monitor / Wireless / WORP (Statistics on WORP): WORP runs on top of normal Ethernet, which means that the
WORP frame is in fact the data field of the Ethernet frame. Send Failure or Send Retries must be low in comparison
to Send Success. Low is about 1%. The same applies for Receive Success versus Receive Retries and Receive
Failures. Note that the Receive Failures and Retries can be inaccurate. A frame from the remote site might have
been transmitted without even being received; therefore, the count of that frame might not have been added to the
statistics and the receiver simply could not know that there was a frame.
–
Remote Partners indicates how many SUs are connected (in case of a BSU) or whether a Base is connected (in
case of a Subscriber).
–
Base Announces should increase continuously.
–
Registration Requests and Authentication Requests should be divisible by 3. WORP is designed in a way that
each registration sequence starts with 3 identical requests. It is not a problem if, once in a while, one of those
requests is missing. Missing requests frequently is to be avoided.
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•
Monitor / Per Station (Information per connected remote partner): Check that the received signal level (RSL) is
the same on both sides; this should be the case if output power is the same. Two different RSLs indicate a broken
transmitter or receiver. A significant difference between Local Noise and Remote Noise could indicate a source of
interference near the site with the highest noise. Normally, noise is about –80 dBm at 36 Mbps. This number can vary
from situation to situation, of course, also in a healthy environment.
•
Monitor / Link Test (Information used by Administrators for on-the-spot checking): Check the received signal
level (RSL) and noise level. Compare the RSL with the values from path analysis. If the figures differ significantly
from the values recorded at the Per Station window, check for environment conditions that change over time.
Analyzing the Spectrum
The ultimate way to discover whether there is a source of interference is to use a spectrum analyzer. Usually, the antenna
is connected to the analyzer when measuring. By turning the antenna 360 degrees, one can check from which direction
the interference is coming. The analyzer will also display the frequencies and the level of signal is detected.
Proxim recommends performing the test at various locations to find the most ideal location for the equipment.
Avoiding Interference
When a source of interference is identified and when the level and frequencies are known, the next step is to avoid the
interference. Some of the following actions can be tried:
•
Changing the channel to a frequency away from the interference is the first step in avoiding interference. The installer
can select a DFS Preferred Channel.
•
Each antenna has a polarization; try to change to a polarization different from the interferer.
•
A small beam antenna looks only in one particular direction. Because of the higher gain of such an antenna, lowering
the output power or adding extra attenuation might be required to stay legal. This solution cannot help when the
source of interference is right behind the remote site.
•
Lowering the antennas can help avoid seeing interference from far away.
Move the antennas to a different location on the premises. This causes the devices to look from a different angle, causing
a different pattern in the reception of the signals. Use obstructions such as buildings, when possible, to shield from the
interference.
Conclusion
A spectrum analyzer can be a great help to identify whether interference might be causing link problems on Tsunami
MP.11 systems.
Before checking for interference, the link should be verified by testing in an isolated environment, to make sure that
hardware works and your configurations are correct. The path analysis, cabling and antennas should be checked as well.
Statistics in the web interface under Monitor tell if there is a link, if the link is healthy, and a continuous test can be done
using the Link Test.
Troubleshooting Concepts for Mesh and Access Point Module
NOTE: This section helps you locate problems related to the AP device setup. For details about RADIUS, TFTP, serial
communication programs (such as HyperTerminal), Telnet applications, or web browsers, please see the
documentation that came with the respective application for assistance.
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Troubleshooting Concepts
The following list identifies important troubleshooting concepts and topics. The most common initialization and installation
problems relate to IP addressing. For example, you must have valid IP addresses for both the AP and the management
computer to access the unit’s HTTP interface.
•
IP Address management is fundamental.
•
Factory default units are set for “Dynamic” (DHCP) IP Address assignment. The default IP address for the AP is
169.254.128.132 if your network does not have a DHCP server. If you connect the AP to a network with an active
DHCP server, then use ScanTool to locate the IP address of your unit. If a DHCP server is not active on your subnet,
then use ScanTool to assign a static IP address to the unit.
•
The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) provides a means to download and upload files. These files include
the AP Image (executable program) and configuration files.
•
If the AP password is lost or forgotten, you will need to reset to default values. The Soft Reset to Factory
Default or Hard Reset to Factory Default procedures reset the configuration, but do not change the current AP Image.
•
The AP Supports a Command Line Interface (CLI). If you are having trouble locating your AP on the network,
connect to the unit directly using the serial interface and see CLI for Mesh and Access Point Module for CLI command
syntax and parameter names.
•
ScanTool does not work over routers. You must be connected to the same subnet/physical LAN segment to use
ScanTool. Note that ScanTool also works over the wireless interface; you can run it on a wireless client connected to
the target AP or an AP connected to the same LAN segment/subnet.
•
If all else fails… Use the Forced Reload procedure to erase the current AP Image and configuration file and then
download a new image.
Symptoms and Solutions
Connectivity Issues
Connectivity issues include any problem that prevents you from powering up or connecting to the AP.
AP Unit Will Not Boot - No LED Activity
1. Make sure your power source is operating.
2. Make sure all cables are connected to the AP correctly.
3. If you are using PoE, make sure you are using a Category 5, foiled, twisted pair cable to power the AP.
Serial Link Does Not Work
1. Make sure you are using a standard, straight-through, 9-pin serial cable.
2. Double-check the physical network connections.
3. Make sure your PC terminal program (such as HyperTerminal) is active and configured to the following values:
–
Com Port: (COM1, COM2, etc. depending on your computer);
–
Baud rate: 9600; Data bits: 8; Stop bits: 1; Flow Control: None; Parity: None;
–
Line Feeds with Carriage Returns
(In HyperTerminal select: File > Properties > Settings > ASCII Setup > Send Line Ends with Line Feeds)
Basic Software Setup and Configuration Problems
Lost AP, Telnet, or SNMP Password
1. Perform the Soft Reset to Factory Default in this guide. This procedure resets system and network parameters, but
does not affect the AP Image. The default AP HTTP, Telnet, and SNMP passwords are all public.
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Client Computer Cannot Connect
1. Client computers should have the same Network Name and security settings as the AP.
2. Network Names should be allocated and maintained by the Network Administrator.
3. See the documentation that came with your client card for additional troubleshooting suggestions.
AP Has Incorrect IP Address
1. Default IP Address Assignment mode is dynamic (DHCP). If you do not have a DHCP server on your network, the
default IP Address is 169.254.128.132. If you have more than one unintialized AP connected to the network, they will
all have the same default IP address and you will not be able to communicate with them (due to an IP address
conflict). In this case, assign each AP a static IP address via the serial cable or turn off all units but one and change
the IP address using ScanTool one at a time.
2. The AP only contacts a DHCP server during boot-up. If your network’s DHCP server is not available while the AP is
booting, the device will use the default IP address (169.254.128.132). Reboot the AP once your DHCP server is
on-line again or use the ScanTool to find the Access Point’s current IP address.
3. To find the unit’s current IP address if using DHCP, open the IP Client Table in the DHCP Server and match the
Access Point’s IP address to its MAC address (found on the product label). Alternatively, use ScanTool to identify an
Access Point’s current IP address.
4. Once you have the current IP address, use the HTTP or CLI Interface to change the unit’s IP settings, if necessary.
5. If you use static IP Address assignments, and cannot access the unit over Ethernet, use the Initializing the IP Addess
using CLI procedure. Once the IP Address is set, you can use the Ethernet Interface to complete configuration.
6. Perform the Soft Reset to Factory Default in this guide. This will reset the unit to “DHCP” mode. If there is a DHCP
Server on the network, the DHCP Server will assign an IP Address to the AP.
HTTP Interface or Telnet Interface Does Not Work
1. Make sure you are using a compatible browser:
–
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 with Service Pack 1 or later
–
Netscape 7.1 or later
2. Make sure you have the proper IP address. Enter your Access Point’s IP Address in the browser address bar, similar
to this example:
http://192.168.1.100
When the Enter Network Password window appears, leave the User Name field empty and enter the HTTP
password in the Password field. The default HTTP password is public.
3. Use the CLI over the serial port to check the IP Access Table, which can be restricting access to Telnet and HTTP.
HTML Help Files Do Not Appear
1. Verify that the HTML Help files are installed in the default directory:
C:/Program Files/ORiNOCO/AP-4x00MR-LR/HTML.
If the Help files are not located in this folder, contact your network administrator to find out where the Help files are
located on your server.
2. Copy the entire folder to your Web server.
3. Perform the following steps to specify the path for the Help files:
a. Click the Commands button in the HTTP interface.
b. Select the Help tab located at the top of the screen.
c. Enter the pathname where the Help files are located in the Help Link box. This must be an HTTP address.
d. Click OK.
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Telnet CLI Does Not Work
1. Make sure you have the proper IP Address. Enter your AP IP address in the Telnet connection dialog, from a DOS
prompt, type:
C:\> telnet 
2. Use the CLI over the serial port to check the IP Access Table, which can be restricting access to Telnet and HTTP.
TFTP Server Does Not Work
1. Make sure the TFTP Server has been started.
2. Verify the IP address of the TFTP Server. The server may be local or remote, so long as it has a valid IP address.
3. Configure the TFTP Server to “point” to the folder containing the file to be downloaded (or to the folder in which the file
is to be uploaded).
4. Verify that you have entered the proper AP Image file name (including the file extension) and directory path (if
needed).
5. If you have a problem uploading a file, verify that the TFTP server is configured to allow uploads (typically the default
setting is to allow only downloads).
Client Connection Problems
Client Software Finds No Connection
Make sure you have configured your client software with the proper Network Name and Security settings. Network
Names and WEP Keys are typically allocated and maintained by your network administrator.
Client PC Card Does Not Work
1. Make sure you are using the latest PC Card driver software.
2. Download and install the latest ORiNOCO client software from http://support.proxim.com.
Intermittent Loss of Connection
1. Make sure you are within range of an active AP.
2. You can check the signal strength using the signal strength gauge on your client software.
Client Does Not Receive an IP Address - Cannot Connect to Internet
1. If the AP is configured as a DHCP server, open the Web-browser Interface and select the Configure button and then
the Network tab to make sure the proper DHCP settings are being used.
2. If you are not using the DHCP server feature on the AP, then make sure that your local DHCP server is accessible
from the Access Point’s subnet.
3. If using PoE, make sure you are not using a crossover Ethernet cable between the AP and the hub.
VLAN Operation Issues
Verifying Proper Operation of the VLAN Feature
The correct VLAN configuration can be verified by “pinging” both wired and wireless hosts from both sides of the AP
device and the network switch. Traffic can be “sniffed” on both the wired (Ethernet) and wireless (WDS) backbones (if
configured). Bridge frames generated by wireless clients and viewed on one of the backbones should contain IEEE
802.1Q compliant VLAN headers or tags. The VLAN ID in the headers should correspond to one of the VLAN User IDs
configured for the AP.
NOTE: The Mesh and Access Point Module supports 16 VLAN/SSID pairs per wireless interface, each with a configured
security profile.
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VLAN Workgroups
The correct VLAN assignment can be verified by pinging the AP to ensure connectivity, by pinging the switch to ensure
VLAN properties, and by pinging hosts past the switch to confirm the switch is functional. Ultimately, traffic can be
“sniffed” on the Ethernet or WDS interfaces (if configured) using third-party packages. Most problems can be avoided by
ensuring that 802.1Q compliant VLAN tags containing the proper VLAN ID have been inserted in the bridged frames. The
VLAN ID in the header should correspond to the user’s assigned network name.
What if network traffic is being directed to a nonexistent host?
•
All sessions are disconnected, traffic is lost, and a Forced Reload is necessary.
•
Workaround: you can configure the switch to mimic the nonexistent host.
I have just configured the Management ID and now I can't manage the AP?
•
Check to ensure your password is correct. If your password is incorrect or all inbound packets do NOT have the
correct tag, then a Forced Reload is necessary.
CAUTION: The Forced Reload procedure disconnects all users and resets all values to factory defaults.
There Is No Data Link
1. Verify that the indicator for the port is “on.”
2. Verify that the PoE hub is connected to the Ethernet network with a good connection.
3. Verify that the Ethernet cable is Category 5 or better and is less than 100 meters (approximately 325 feet) in length
from the Ethernet source to the AP.
4. Try to connect a different device to the same port on the PoE hub – if it works and a link is established, there is
probably a faulty data link in the AP.
5. Try to re-connect the AP to a different output port (remember to move the input port accordingly) – if it works, there is
probably a faulty output or input port in the PoE hub or a bad RJ-45 connection.
“Overload” Indications
1. Verify that you are not using a cross-over cable between the PoE output port and the AP.
2. Verify that there is no short over any of the twisted pair cables.
3. Move the device into a different output port (remember to move the input port accordingly); if it works, there is
probably a faulty port or bad RJ-45 connection.
Recovery Procedures
The most common installation problems relate to IP addressing. For example, without the TFTP server IP Address, you
will not be able to download a new AP Image to the AP. IP Address management is fundamental. We suggest you create
a chart to document and validate the IP addresses for your system.
If the password is lost or forgotten, you will need to reset the AP to default values. The Soft Reset to Factory Default and
Hard Reset to Factory Default procedures reset configuration settings, but do not change the current AP Image.
If the AP has a corrupted software image, follow the Forced Reload procedure to erase the current AP Image and
download a new image.
Soft Reset to Factory Defaults
Use this procedure to reset the network configuration values, including the password, IP address, and subnet mask. The
current AP Image is not deleted.
1. Click Commands > Reset.
2. Click Reset to Factory Default; the device is reset to its factory default state.
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3. If not using DHCP, use the ScanTool or use CLI over a serial connection to set the IP address, subnet mask, and other
IP parameters. See CLI for Mesh and Access Point Module for CLI information.
If you do not have access to the HTTP or CLI interfaces, use the procedure described in Hard Reset to Factory Default.
Hard Reset to Factory Defaults
If you cannot access the unit or you have lost its password, you can reset the unit to the factory default settings using the
Reload button on the power injector, as described below.
NOTE: This option is not available on FC versions of the hardware.
1. Using the end of a paper clip or pin, depress and hold the Reload button on the side of the unit’s power injector for a
minimum of 5 seconds but no more than 10 seconds. The configuration is deleted from the unit and the unit reboots,
using a factory default configuration.
NOTE: You need to use a pin or the end of a paperclip to press the button.
CAUTION: If you hold the Reload button for longer than 20 seconds, you may go into Forced Reload mode, which
erases the unit’s embedded software. This software must be reloaded through an Ethernet connection
with access to a TFTP server. See Forced Reload below for instructions.
2. If not using DHCP, use the ScanTool or use CLI over a serial connection to set the IP address, subnet mask, and other
IP parameters. See CLI for Mesh and Access Point Module for CLI information.
Forced Reload
With Forced Reload, you bring the unit into bootloader mode by erasing the embedded software. Use this procedure only
as a last resort if the unit does not boot and the procedure did not help.
CAUTION: By completing this procedure, the embedded software in the AP will be erased. You will need to reload the
software before the unit is operational.
To do a forced reload:
1. Disconnect and reconnect power to the unit.
2. Using the end of a paper clip or pin, immediate press and hold the Reload button on the side of the unit’s power
injector for about 20 seconds. Image and configuration are deleted from the unit.
3. Follow one of the procedures below to load a new AP Image to the Access Point:
–
Download a New Image Using ScanTool
–
Download a New Image Using the Bootloader CLI
Because the CLI option requires a physical connection to the unit’s serial port, Proxim recommends the ScanTool
option.
Download a New Image Using ScanTool
To download the AP Image, you will need an Ethernet connection to the computer on which the TFTP server resides and
to a computer that is running ScanTool (this is either two separate computers connected to the same network or a single
computer running both programs).
ScanTool detects if an Access Point does not have a valid software image installed. In this case, the TFTP Server and
Image File Name parameters are enabled in the ScanTool’s Change screen so you can download a new image to the
unit. (These fields are grayed out if ScanTool does not detect a software image problem.)
Preparing to Download the AP Image
Before starting, you need to know the Access Point’s IP address, subnet mask, the TFTP Server IP Address, and the AP
Image file name. Make sure the TFTP server is running and configured to point to the folder containing the image to be
downloaded.
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Download Procedure
Follow these steps to use ScanTool to download a software image to an Access Point with a missing image:
1. Download the latest software from http://support.proxim.com.
1. Copy the latest software updates to your TFTP server.
2. Launch ScanTool.
3. Highlight the entry for the AP you want to update and click Change.
4. Set IP Address Type to Static.
NOTE: You need to assign static IP information temporarily to the Access Point since its DHCP client functionality is not
available when no image is installed on the device.
5. Enter an unused IP address that is valid on your network in the IP Address field. You may need to contact your
network administrator to get this address.
6. Enter the network’s Subnet Mask in the field provided.
7. Enter the network’s Gateway IP Address, if necessary. You may need to contact your network administrator to get
this address. You should only need to enter the default gateway address (169.254.128.133) if the Access Point and
the TFTP server are separated by a router.
8. Enter the IP address of your TFTP server in the field provided.
9. Enter the Image File Name (including the file extension). Enter the full directory path and file name. If the file is
located in the default TFTP directory, you need enter only the file name.
10.Click OK.
The Access Point will reboot and the download will begin automatically. You should see downloading activity begin
after a few seconds within the TFTP server’s status screen.
11. Click OK when prompted that the device has been updated successfully to return to the Scan List screen.
12.Click Cancel to close the ScanTool.
13.When the download process is complete, configure the AP.
Download a New Image Using the Bootloader CLI
To download the AP Image, you will need an Ethernet connection to the computer on which the TFTP server resides.
This can be any computer on the LAN or connected to the AP with a cross-over Ethernet cable.
You must also connect the AP to a computer with a standard serial cable and use a terminal client, such as
HyperTerminal. From the terminal, enter CLI Commands to set the IP address and download an AP Image.
Preparing to Download the AP Image
Before starting, you need to know the Access Point’s IP address, subnet mask, the TFTP Server IP Address, and the AP
Image file name. Make sure the TFTP server is running and configured to point to the folder containing the image to be
downloaded.
Download Procedure
1. Download the latest software from http://support.proxim.com.
2. Copy the latest software updates to your TFTP server’s default directory.
3. Use a straight-through serial cable to connect the Access Point’s serial port to your computer’s serial port.
4. Open your terminal emulation program (like HyperTerminal) and set the following connection properties:
•
Com Port: 
•
Baud rate: 9600
•
Data Bits: 8
•
Stop bits: 1
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•
Flow Control: None
•
Parity: None
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5. Under File > Properties > Settings > ASCII Setup, enable the Send line ends with line feeds option.
HyperTerminal sends a line return at the end of each line of code.
6. Press the RESET button on the AP.
The terminal display shows Power On Self Tests (POST) activity. After approximately 30 seconds, a message
indicates: Sending Traps to SNMP manager periodically. After this message appears, press the ENTER key
repeatedly until the following prompt appears:
[Device name]>
7. Enter only the following statements:
[Device name]> show (to view configuration parameters and values)
[Device name]> set ipaddrtype static
[Device name]> set ipaddr 
[Device name]> set ipsubmask 
[Device name]> set tftpipaddr 
[Device name]> set tftpfilename 
[Device name]> set ipgw 
[Device name]> show (to confirm your new settings)
[Device name]> reboot
Example:
[Device name]> show
[Device name]> set ipaddrtype static
[Device name]> set ipaddr 10.0.0.12
[Device name]> set ipsubmask 255.255.255.0
[Device name]> set tftpipaddr 10.0.0.20
[Device name]> set tftpfilename MyImage.bin
[Device name]> set ipgw 10.0.0.30
[Device name]> show
[Device name]> reboot
The AP will reboot and then download the image file. You should see downloading activity begin after a few seconds
within the TFTP server’s status screen.
8. When the download process is complete, configure the AP.
Setting IP Address using Serial Port
Use the following procedure to set an IP address over the serial port using the CLI. The network administrator typically
provides the AP IP address.
Hardware and Software Requirements
•
Standard straight-through serial data (RS-232) cable with one DB9 connector and one RJ11 connector (not included
with FC units).
•
ASCII Terminal software, such as HyperTerminal.
Attaching the Serial Port Cable
1. Connect one end of the serial cable to the AP and the other end to a serial port on your computer.
2. Power on the computer and AP, if necessary.
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Initializing the IP Address using CLI
After installing the serial port cable, you may use the CLI to communicate with the AP. CLI supports most generic terminal
emulation programs, such as HyperTerminal (which is included with the Windows operating systems). In addition, many
web sites offer shareware or commercial terminal programs you can download. Once the IP address has been assigned,
you can use the HTTP interface or the CLI over Telnet to complete configuration.
Follow these steps to assign the AP an IP address:
1. Open your terminal emulation program (like HyperTerminal) and set the following connection properties:
•
Com Port: 
•
Baud rate: 9600
•
Data Bits: 8
•
Stop bits: 1
•
Flow Control: None
•
Parity: None
2. Under File > Properties > Settings > ASCII Setup, enable the Send line ends with line feeds option.
HyperTerminal sends a line return at the end of each line of code.
3. Press the RESET button on the AP.
The terminal display shows Power On Self Tests (POST) activity, and then displays a CLI prompt, similar to the
example below. This process may take up to 90 seconds.
[Device name]> Please enter password:
4. Enter the CLI password (default is public).
The terminal displays a welcome message and then the CLI Prompt:
[Device name]>
5. Enter show ip. Network parameters appear:
6. Change the IP address and other network values using set and reboot CLI commands, similar to the example below
(use your own IP address and subnet mask). Note that IP Address Type is set to Dynamic by default. If you have a
DHCP server on your network, you should not need to manually configure the Access Point’s IP address; the Access
Point will obtain an IP address from the network’s DHCP server during boot-up.
After each entry the CLI reminds you to reboot; however wait to reboot until all commands have been entered.
[Device name]> set ipaddrtype static
[Device name]> set ipaddr 
[Device name]> set ipsubmask 
[Device name]> set ipgw 
[Device name]> show ip (to confirm your new settings)
[Device name]> reboot 0
7. After the AP reboots, verify the new IP address by reconnecting to the CLI and enter a show ip command.
Alternatively, you can ping the AP from a network computer to confirm that the new IP address has taken effect.
8. When the proper IP address is set, use the HTTP interface or CLI over Telnet to configure the rest of the unit’s
operating parameters.
Related Applications
RADIUS Authentication Server
If you enabled RADIUS Authentication on the AP, make sure that your network’s RADIUS servers are operational.
Otherwise, clients will not be able to log in. There are several reasons the authentication server services might be
unavailable, here are two typical things to check:
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•
Make sure you have the proper RADIUS authentication server information setup configured in the AP. Check the
RADIUS Authentication Server’s Shared Secret and Destination Port number (default is 1812; for RADIUS
Accounting, the default is 1813).
•
Make sure the RADIUS authentication server RAS setup matches the AP.
TFTP Server
The “Trivial File Transfer Protocol” (TFTP) server allows you to transfer files across a network. You can upload
configuration files from the AP for backup or copying, and you can download configuration files or new software images.
The TFTP software is located on the installation CD.
If a TFTP server is not configured and running, you will not be able to download and upload images and configuration
files to/from the AP. Remember that the TFTP server does not have to be local, so long as you have a valid TFTP IP
address. Note that you do not need a TFTP server running unless you want to transfer files to or from the AP.
After the TFTP server is installed:
•
Check to see that TFTP is configured to point to the directory containing the AP Image.
•
Make sure you have the proper TFTP server IP Address, the proper AP Image file name, and that the TFTP server is
connected.
•
Make sure the TFTP server is configured to both Transmit and Receive files (on the TFTP server’s Security tab), with
no automatic shutdown or time-out (on the Auto Close tab).
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Country Codes for Subscriber Module
In the CLI and MIB browser, the country code is set using the string code, as shown in the following example.
Example: To set Taiwan as the country:
set syscountrycode TW
NOTE: The country code must be entered in capital letters.
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Channels/Frequencies by Country
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Channels/Frequencies by Country
Country (Code)
All Channels - 5
Frequency
Bands
DFS
Allowed Channels (Center Freq)
20 MHz
10 MHz
5 MHz
All 5 GHz bands
No
All 20 MHz channels.
All 10 MHz channels.
All 5 MHz channels.
5.25 - 5.35 GHz and
No
56 (5280), 60 (5300),
56 (5280), 58 (5290),
56 (5280), 57 (5285), 58 (5290), 59 (5295),
64 (5320), 149 (5745),
60 (5300), 62 (5310),
60 (5300), 61 (5305), 62 (5310), 63 (5315),
153 (5765), 157 (5785),
64 (5320), 149 (5745),
64 (5320), 149 (5745), 150 (5750), 151 (5755),
161 (5805)
151 (5755), 153 (5765),
152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770), 155 (5775),
155 (5775), 157 (5785),
156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790), 159 (5795),
GHz (A5)
Argentina (AR)
5.725 - 5.825 GHz
Australia (AU)
Austria (AT)
Belgium (BE)
Belize (BZ)
5.725 - 5.85 GHz
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
5.725 - 5.85 GHz
No
Yes
Yes
No
159 (5795), 161 (5805)
160 (5800), 161 (5805)
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
147 (5735), 149 (5745),
147 (5735), 148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750),
157 (5785), 161 (5805),
151 (5755), 153 (5765),
151 (5755), 152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770),
165 (5825)
155 (5775), 157 (5785),
155 (5775), 156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790),
159 (5795), 161 (5805),
159 (5795), 160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810),
163 (5815), 165 (5825),
163 (5815), 164 (5820), 165 (5825), 166 (5830),
167 (5835)
167 (5835)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
149 (5745), 151 (5755),
149 (5745), 150 (5750), 151 (5755), 152 (5760),
157 (5785), 161 (5805),
153 (5765), 155 (5775),
153 (5765), 154 (5770), 155 (5775), 156 (5780),
165 (5825)
157 (5785), 159 (5795),
157 (5785), 158 (5790), 159 (5795), 160 (5800),
161 (5805), 163 (5815),
161 (5805), 162 (5810), 163 (5815), 164 (5820),
165 (5825), 167 (5835)
165 (5825), 166 (5830), 167 (5835)
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Channels/Frequencies by Country
Country (Code)
Bolivia (BO)
Brazil (BR)
Frequency
Bands
5.725 - 5.85 GHz
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
Brazil 5.8 GHz (B1) 5.725 - 5.85 GHz
Brunei
5.725 - 5.85 GHz
DFS
Canada (CA)
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
5.725 - 5.85 GHz
Allowed Channels (Center Freq)
20 MHz
No
Yes
No
No
Darussalam (BN)
Bulgaria (BG)
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
Yes
No
10 MHz
5 MHz
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
149 (5745), 151 (5755),
149 (5745), 150 (5750), 151 (5755), 152 (5760),
157 (5785), 161 (5805),
153 (5765), 155 (5775),
153 (5765), 154 (5770), 155 (5775), 156 (5780),
165 (5825)
157 (5785), 159 (5795),
157 (5785), 158 (5790), 159 (5795), 160 (5800),
161 (5805), 163 (5815),
161 (5805), 162 (5810), 163 (5815), 164 (5820),
165 (5825), 167 (5835)
165 (5825), 166 (5830), 167 (5835)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
149 (5745), 151 (5755),
149 (5745), 150 (5750), 151 (5755), 152 (5760),
157 (5785), 161 (5805),
153 (5765), 155 (5775),
153 (5765), 154 (5770), 155 (5775), 156 (5780),
165 (5825)
157 (5785), 159 (5795),
157 (5785), 158 (5790), 159 (5795), 160 (5800),
161 (5805), 163 (5815),
161 (5805), 162 (5810), 163 (5815), 164 (5820),
165 (5825), 167 (5835)
165 (5825), 166 (5830), 167 (5835)
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
149 (5745), 151 (5755),
149 (5745), 150 (5750), 151 (5755), 152 (5760),
157 (5785), 161 (5805),
153 (5765), 155 (5775),
153 (5765), 154 (5770), 155 (5775), 156 (5780),
165 (5825)
157 (5785), 159 (5795),
157 (5785), 158 (5790), 159 (5795), 160 (5800),
161 (5805), 163 (5815),
161 (5805), 162 (5810), 163 (5815), 164 (5820),
165 (5825), 167 (5835)
165 (5825), 166 (5830), 167 (5835)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
157 (5785), 161 (5805),
165 (5825)
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
147 (5735), 149 (5745),
151 (5755), 153 (5765),
155 (5775), 157 (5785),
159 (5795), 161 (5805),
163 (5815), 165 (5825),
167 (5835)
147 (5735), 148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750),
151 (5755), 152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770),
155 (5775), 156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790),
159 (5795), 160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810),
163 (5815), 164 (5820), 165 (5825), 166 (5830),
167 (5835)
244
Country Codes for Subscriber Module
Channels/Frequencies by Country
Country (Code)
Canada DFS (C1)
Frequency
Bands
5.25 - 5.35 GHz and
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
DFS
Allowed Channels (Center Freq)
20 MHz
Yes
10 MHz
5 MHz
54 (5270), 56 (5280),
53 (5265), 54 (5270), 55 (5275), 56 (5280),
64 (5320), 100 (5500),
58 (5290), 60 (5300),
57 (5285), 58 (5290), 59 (5295), 60 (5300),
104 (5520), 108 (5540),
62 (5310), 64 (5320),
61 (5305), 62 (5310), 63 (5315), 64 (5320),
112 (5560), 116 (5580),
66 (5330), 98 (5490),
65 (5325), 66 (5330), 67 (5335), 97 (5485),
120 (5600), 124 (5620),
100 (5500), 102 (5510),
98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500), 101 (5505),
128 (5640), 132 (5660),
104 (5520), 106 (5530),
102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520), 105 (5525),
136 (5680), 140 (5700)
108 (5540), 110 (5550),
106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540), 109 (5545),
56 (5280), 60 (5300),
112 (5560), 114 (5570),
110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560), 113 (5565),
116 (5580), 118 (5590),
114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580), 117 (5585),
120 (5600), 122 (5610),
118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600), 121 (5605),
124 (5620), 126 (5630),
122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620), 125 (5625),
128 (5640), 130 (5650),
126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640), 129 (5645),
132 (5660), 134 (5670),
130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660), 133 (5665),
136 (5680), 138 (5690),
134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680), 137 (5685),
140 (5700), 142 (5710)
138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700), 141 (5705),
142 (5710)
China (CN)
Colombia (CO)
5.725 - 5.85 GHz
5.25 - 5.35 GHz and
No
No
5.725 - 5.85 GHz
Cyprus (CY)
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
Yes
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
149 (5745), 151 (5755),
149 (5745), 150 (5750), 151 (5755), 152 (5760),
157 (5785), 161 (5805),
153 (5765), 155 (5775),
153 (5765), 154 (5770), 155 (5775), 156 (5780),
165 (5825)
157 (5785), 159 (5795),
157 (5785), 158 (5790), 159 (5795), 160 (5800),
161 (5805), 163 (5815),
161 (5805), 162 (5810), 163 (5815), 164 (5820),
165 (5825), 167 (5835)
165 (5825), 166 (5830), 167 (5835)
56 (5280), 60 (5300),
54 (5270), 56 (5280),
53 (5265), 54 (5270), 55 (5275), 56 (5280),
64 (5320), 149 (5745),
58 (5290), 60 (5300),
57 (5285), 58 (5290), 59 (5295), 60 (5300),
153 (5765), 157 (5785),
62 (5310), 64 (5320),
61 (5305), 62 (5310), 63 (5315), 64 (5320),
161 (5805), 165 (5825)
66 (5330), 147 (5735),
65 (5325), 66 (5330), 67 (5335), 147 (5735),
149 (5745), 151 (5755),
148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750), 151 (5755),
153 (5765), 155 (5775),
152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770), 155 (5775),
157 (5785), 159 (5795),
156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790), 159 (5795),
161 (5805), 163 (5815),
160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810), 163 (5815),
165 (5825), 167 (5835)
164 (5820), 165 (5825), 166 (5830), 167 (5835)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
245
Country Codes for Subscriber Module
Channels/Frequencies by Country
Country (Code)
Czech Republic
Denmark (DK)
Frequency
Bands
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
Dominican
5.25 - 5.35 GHz and
Republic (DO)
5.725 - 5.85 GHz
Estonia (EE)
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
DFS
Allowed Channels (Center Freq)
20 MHz
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
10 MHz
5 MHz
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
54 (5270), 56 (5280),
53 (5265), 54 (5270), 55 (5275), 56 (5280),
64 (5320), 149 (5745),
58 (5290), 60 (5300),
57 (5285), 58 (5290), 59 (5295), 60 (5300),
153 (5765), 157 (5785),
62 (5310), 64 (5320),
61 (5305), 62 (5310), 63 (5315), 64 (5320),
161 (5805), 165 (5825)
66 (5330), 147 (5735),
65 (5325), 66 (5330), 67 (5335), 147 (5735),
149 (5745), 151 (5755),
148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750), 151 (5755),
153 (5765), 155 (5775),
152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770), 155 (5775),
157 (5785), 159 (5795),
156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790), 159 (5795),
161 (5805), 163 (5815),
160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810), 163 (5815),
56 (5280), 60 (5300),
165 (5825), 167 (5835)
164 (5820), 165 (5825), 166 (5830), 167 (5835)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
246
Country Codes for Subscriber Module
Channels/Frequencies by Country
Country (Code)
Finland (FI)
France (FR)
Germany (DE)
Greece (GR)
Frequency
Bands
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
DFS
Allowed Channels (Center Freq)
20 MHz
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
10 MHz
5 MHz
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
247
Country Codes for Subscriber Module
Channels/Frequencies by Country
Country (Code)
Guatemala (GT)
Frequency
Bands
5.25 - 5.35 GHz and
DFS
Hungary (HU)
5.725 - 5.85 GHz
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
Allowed Channels (Center Freq)
20 MHz
No
5.725 - 5.85 GHz
Hong Kong (HK)
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
No
Yes
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
Yes
5 MHz
56 (5280), 60 (5300),
54 (5270), 56 (5280),
53 (5265), 54 (5270), 55 (5275), 56 (5280),
64 (5320), 149 (5745),
58 (5290), 60 (5300),
57 (5285), 58 (5290), 59 (5295), 60 (5300),
153 (5765), 157 (5785),
62 (5310), 64 (5320),
61 (5305), 62 (5310), 63 (5315), 64 (5320),
161 (5805), 165 (5825)
66 (5330), 147 (5735),
65 (5325), 66 (5330), 67 (5335), 147 (5735),
149 (5745), 151 (5755),
148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750), 151 (5755),
153 (5765), 155 (5775),
152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770), 155 (5775),
157 (5785), 159 (5795),
156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790), 159 (5795),
161 (5805), 163 (5815),
160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810), 163 (5815),
165 (5825), 167 (5835)
164 (5820), 165 (5825), 166 (5830), 167 (5835)
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
147 (5735), 149 (5745),
147 (5735), 148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750),
157 (5785), 161 (5805),
151 (5755), 153 (5765),
151 (5755), 152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770),
165 (5825)
155 (5775), 157 (5785),
155 (5775), 156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790),
159 (5795), 161 (5805),
159 (5795), 160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810),
163 (5815), 165 (5825),
163 (5815), 164 (5820), 165 (5825), 166 (5830),
167 (5835)
167 (5835)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
Iceland (IS)
10 MHz
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
248
Country Codes for Subscriber Module
Channels/Frequencies by Country
Country (Code)
India (IN)
Frequency
Bands
5.15 - 5.35 GHz and
DFS
Ireland (IE)
5.725 - 5.85 GHz
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
Ireland 5.8 GHz (I1) 5.725 - 5.85 GHz
Allowed Channels (Center Freq)
20 MHz
No
5.725 - 5.870 GHz
Iran (IR)
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
No
Yes
Yes
10 MHz
5 MHz
36 (5180), 40 (5200),
36 (5180), 38 (5190),
36 (5180), 37 (5185), 38 (5190), 39 (5195),
44 (5220), 48 (5240),
40 (5200), 42 (5210),
40 (5200), 41 (5205), 42 (5210), 43 (5215),
52 (5260), 56 (5280),
44 (5220), 46 (5230),
44 (5220), 45 (5225), 46 (5230), 47 (5235),
60 (5300), 64 (5320),
48 (5240), 50 (5250),
48 (5240), 49 (5245), 50 (5250), 51 (5255),
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
52 (5260), 54 (5270),
52 (5260), 53 (5265), 54 (5270), 55 (5275),
157 (5785), 161 (5805),
56 (5280), 58 (5290),
56 (5280), 57 (5285), 58 (5290), 59 (5295),
165 (5825), 169 (5845),
60 (5300), 62 (5310),
60 (5300), 61 (5305), 62 (5310), 63 (5315),
173 (5865)
64 (5320), 66 (5330),
64 (5320), 65 (5325), 66 (5330), 67 (5335),
147 (5735), 149 (5745),
147 (5735), 148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750),
151 (5755), 153 (5765),
151 (5755), 152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770),
155 (5775), 157 (5785),
155 (5775), 156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790),
159 (5795), 161 (5805),
159 (5795), 160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810),
163 (5815), 165 (5825),
163 (5815), 164 (5820), 165 (5825), 166 (5830),
167 (5835), 169 (5845),
167 (5835), 168 (5840), 169 (5845), 170 (5850),
171 (5855), 173 (5865)
171 (5855), 172 (5860), 173 (5865), 174 (5870)
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
149 (5745), 151 (5755),
149 (5745), 150 (5750), 151 (5755), 152 (5760),
157 (5785), 161 (5805),
153 (5765), 155 (5775),
153 (5765), 154 (5770), 155 (5775), 156 (5780),
165 (5825)
157 (5785), 159 (5795),
157 (5785), 158 (5790), 159 (5795), 160 (5800),
161 (5805), 163 (5815),
161 (5805), 162 (5810), 163 (5815), 164 (5820),
165 (5825), 167 (5835)
165 (5825), 166 (5830), 167 (5835)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
147 (5735), 151 (5755),
145 (5725), 147 (5735),
145 (5725), 146 (5730), 147 (5735), 148 (5740),
155 (5775), 167 (5835)
149 (5745), 151 (5755),
149 (5745), 150 (5750), 151 (5755), 152 (5760),
153 (5765), 155 (5775),
153 (5765), 154 (5770), 155 (5775), 156 (5780),
157 (5785), 163 (5815),
157 (5785), 158 (5790), 159 (5795), 163 (5815),
165 (5825), 167 (5835),
164 (5820), 165 (5825), 166 (5830), 167 (5835),
169 (5845)
168 (5840), 169 (5845), 170 (5850)
249
Country Codes for Subscriber Module
Channels/Frequencies by Country
Country (Code)
Italy (IT)
Japan (JP)
Frequency
Bands
5.47 GHz
5.25 - 5.35 GHz
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
DFS
Allowed Channels (Center Freq)
20 MHz
Yes
Yes
Korea
5.15 - 5.25 GHz
5.725 - 5.825 GHz
No
No
Republic (KR)
Korea
5.725 - 5.825 GHz
No
Republic2 (K2)
Latvia (LV)
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
Yes
5 MHz
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
56 (5280), 60 (5300),
64 (5320)
Japan2 (J2)
10 MHz
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
54 (5270), 56 (5280),
53 (5265), 54 (5270), 55 (5275), 56 (5280),
58 (5290), 60 (5300),
57 (5285), 58 (5290), 59 (5295), 60 (5300),
62 (5310), 64 (5320),
61 (5305), 62 (5310), 63 (5315), 64 (5320),
66 (5330)
65 (5325), 66 (5330), 67 (5335)
34 (5170), 38 (5190),
32 (5160),34 (5170),
32 (5160), 33 (5165), 34 (5170), 35 (5175),
42 (5210), 46 (5230)
36 (5180), 38 (5190),
36 (5180), 37 (5185), 38 (5190), 39 (5195),
40 (5200), 42 (5210),
40 (5200), 41 (5205), 42 (5210), 43 (5215),
44 (5220), 46 (5230),
44 (5220), 45 (5225), 46 (5230)
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
147 (5735), 149 (5745),
147 (5735), 148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750),
157 (5785), 161 (5805)
151 (5755), 153 (5765),
151 (5755), 152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770),
155 (5775), 157 (5785),
155 (5775), 156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790),
159 (5795), 161 (5805),
159 (5795), 160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810),
163 (5815)
163 (5815)
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
147 (5735), 149 (5745),
147 (5735), 148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750),
157 (5785), 161 (5805)
151 (5755), 153 (5765),
151 (5755), 152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770),
155 (5775), 157 (5785),
155 (5775), 156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790),
159 (5795), 161 (5805),
159 (5795), 160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810),
163 (5815)
163 (5815)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
250
Country Codes for Subscriber Module
Channels/Frequencies by Country
Country (Code)
Liechtenstein (LI)
Lithuania (LT)
Luxembourg (LU)
Macau (MO)
Frequency
Bands
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
5.725 - 5.85 GHz
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
DFS
Allowed Channels (Center Freq)
20 MHz
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
10 MHz
5 MHz
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
147 (5735), 149 (5745),
147 (5735), 148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750),
157 (5785), 161 (5805),
151 (5755), 153 (5765),
151 (5755), 152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770),
165 (5825)
155 (5775), 157 (5785),
155 (5775), 156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790),
159 (5795), 161 (5805),
159 (5795), 160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810),
163 (5815), 165 (5825),
163 (5815), 164 (5820), 165 (5825), 166 (5830),
167 (5835)
167 (5835)
251
Country Codes for Subscriber Module
Channels/Frequencies by Country
Country (Code)
Malaysia (MY)
Frequency
Bands
5.25 - 5.35 GHz and
DFS
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
Allowed Channels (Center Freq)
20 MHz
No
5.725 - 5.85 GHz
Malta (MT)
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
Yes
Netherlands (NL)
New Zealand (NZ)
5.725 - 5.85 GHz
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
5.725 - 5.85 GHz
No
Yes
No
5 MHz
56 (5280), 60 (5300),
54 (5270), 56 (5280),
53 (5265), 54 (5270), 55 (5275), 56 (5280),
64 (5320), 149 (5745),
58 (5290), 60 (5300),
57 (5285), 58 (5290), 59 (5295), 60 (5300),
153 (5765), 157 (5785),
62 (5310), 64 (5320),
61 (5305), 62 (5310), 63 (5315), 64 (5320),
161 (5805), 165 (5825)
66 (5330), 147 (5735),
65 (5325), 66 (5330), 67 (5335), 147 (5735),
149 (5745), 151 (5755),
148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750), 151 (5755),
153 (5765), 155 (5775),
152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770), 155 (5775),
157 (5785), 159 (5795),
156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790), 159 (5795),
161 (5805), 163 (5815),
160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810), 163 (5815),
165 (5825), 167 (5835)
164 (5820), 165 (5825), 166 (5830), 167 (5835)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
Mexico (MX)
10 MHz
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
147 (5735), 149 (5745),
147 (5735), 148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750),
157 (5785), 161 (5805),
151 (5755), 153 (5765),
151 (5755), 152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770),
165 (5825)
155 (5775), 157 (5785),
155 (5775), 156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790),
159 (5795), 161 (5805),
159 (5795), 160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810),
163 (5815), 165 (5825),
163 (5815), 164 (5820), 165 (5825), 166 (5830),
167 (5835)
167 (5835)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
147 (5735), 149 (5745),
147 (5735), 148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750),
157 (5785), 161 (5805),
151 (5755), 153 (5765),
151 (5755), 152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770),
165 (5825)
155 (5775), 157 (5785),
155 (5775), 156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790),
159 (5795), 161 (5805),
159 (5795), 160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810),
163 (5815), 165 (5825),
163 (5815), 164 (5820), 165 (5825), 166 (5830),
167 (5835)
167 (5835)
252
Country Codes for Subscriber Module
Channels/Frequencies by Country
Country (Code)
North Korea (KP)
Norway (NO)
Panama (PA)
Frequency
Bands
5.725 - 5.825 GHz
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
5.25 - 5.35 GHz and
DFS
5.25 - 5.35 GHz and
No
Yes
No
No
5.725 - 5.85 GHz
Poland (PL)
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
Allowed Channels (Center Freq)
20 MHz
5.725 - 5.85 GHz
Philippines (PH)
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
Yes
10 MHz
5 MHz
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
147 (5735), 149 (5745),
147 (5735), 148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750),
157 (5785), 161 (5805)
151 (5755), 153 (5765),
151 (5755), 152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770),
155 (5775), 157 (5785),
155 (5775), 156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790),
159 (5795), 161 (5805),
159 (5795), 160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810),
163 (5815)
163 (5815)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
56 (5280), 60 (5300),
54 (5270), 56 (5280),
53 (5265), 54 (5270), 55 (5275), 56 (5280),
64 (5320), 149 (5745),
58 (5290), 60 (5300),
57 (5285), 58 (5290), 59 (5295), 60 (5300),
153 (5765), 157 (5785),
62 (5310), 64 (5320),
61 (5305), 62 (5310), 63 (5315), 64 (5320),
161 (5805), 165 (5825)
66 (5330), 147 (5735),
65 (5325), 66 (5330), 67 (5335), 147 (5735),
149 (5745), 151 (5755),
148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750), 151 (5755),
153 (5765), 155 (5775),
152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770), 155 (5775),
157 (5785), 159 (5795),
156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790), 159 (5795),
161 (5805), 163 (5815),
160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810), 163 (5815),
165 (5825), 167 (5835)
164 (5820), 165 (5825), 166 (5830), 167 (5835)
56 (5280), 60 (5300),
54 (5270), 56 (5280),
53 (5265), 54 (5270), 55 (5275), 56 (5280),
64 (5320), 149 (5745),
58 (5290), 60 (5300),
57 (5285), 58 (5290), 59 (5295), 60 (5300),
153 (5765), 157 (5785),
62 (5310), 64 (5320),
61 (5305), 62 (5310), 63 (5315), 64 (5320),
161 (5805), 165 (5825)
66 (5330), 147 (5735),
65 (5325), 66 (5330), 67 (5335), 147 (5735),
149 (5745), 151 (5755),
148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750), 151 (5755),
153 (5765), 155 (5775),
152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770), 155 (5775),
157 (5785), 159 (5795),
156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790), 159 (5795),
161 (5805), 163 (5815),
160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810), 163 (5815),
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
165 (5825), 167 (5835)
164 (5820), 165 (5825), 166 (5830), 167 (5835)
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
253
Country Codes for Subscriber Module
Channels/Frequencies by Country
Country (Code)
Portugal (PT)
Frequency
Bands
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
DFS
Allowed Channels (Center Freq)
20 MHz
Yes
10 MHz
5 MHz
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
140 (5700)
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
142 (5710)
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
54 (5270), 56 (5280),
53 (5265), 54 (5270), 55 (5275), 56 (5280),
64 (5320), 149 (5745),
58 (5290), 60 (5300),
57 (5285), 58 (5290), 59 (5295), 60 (5300),
153 (5765), 157 (5785),
62 (5310), 64 (5320),
61 (5305), 62 (5310), 63 (5315), 64 (5320),
161 (5805), 165 (5825)
66 (5330), 147 (5735),
65 (5325), 66 (5330), 67 (5335), 147 (5735),
149 (5745), 151 (5755),
148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750), 151 (5755),
153 (5765), 155 (5775),
152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770), 155 (5775),
157 (5785), 159 (5795),
156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790), 159 (5795),
161 (5805), 163 (5815),
160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810), 163 (5815),
165 (5825), 167 (5835)
164 (5820), 165 (5825), 166 (5830), 167 (5835)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
Puerto Rico (PR)
5.25 - 5.35 GHz and
5.725 - 5.85 GHz
No
56 (5280), 60 (5300),
254
Country Codes for Subscriber Module
Channels/Frequencies by Country
Country (Code)
Russia (RU)
Frequency
Bands
5.15 - 6.08 GHz
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
DFS
Allowed Channels (Center Freq)
20 MHz
No
10 MHz
5 MHz
30 (5150), 34 (5170),
30 (5150), 32 (5160),
30 (5150), 31 (5155), 32 (5160), 33 (5165),
38 (5190), 42 (5210),
34 (5170), 36 (5180)
34 (5170), 35 (5175), 36 (5180), 37 (5185),
46 (5230), 50 (5250),
38 (5190), 40 (5200),
54 (5270), 58 (5290),
62 (5310), 66 (5330),
70 (5350), 74 (5370),
78 (5390), 82 (5410),
86 (5430), 90 (5450),
42 (5210), 44 (5220),
46 (5230), 48 (5240),
50 (5250), 52 (5260),
54 (5270), 56 (5280),
58 (5290), 60 (5300),
62 (5310), 64 (5320),
38 (5190), 39 (5195), 40 (5200), 41 (5205),
42 (5210), 43 (5215), 44 (5220), 45 (5225),
46 (5230), 47 (5235), 48 (5240), 49 (5245),
50 (5250), 51 (5255), 52 (5260), 53 (5265),
54 (5270), 55 (5275), 56 (5280), 57 (5285),
58 (5290), 59 (5295), 60 (5300), 61 (5305),
94 (5470), 98 (5490),
66 (5330), 68 (5340),
62 (5310), 63 (5315), 64 (5320), 65 (5325),
102 (5510), 106 (5530),
70 (5350), 72 (5360),
66 (5330), 67 (5335), 68 (5340), 69 (5345),
110 (5550), 114 (5570),
74 (5370), 76 (5380),
70 (5350), 71 (5355), 72 (5360), 73 (5365),
118 (5590), 122 (5610),
78 (5390), 80 (5400),
74 (5370), 75 (5375), 76 (5380), 77 (5385),
126 (5630), 130 (5650),
82 (5410), 84 (5420),
78 (5390), 79 (5395), 80 (5400), 81 (5405),
134 (5670), 138 (5690),
86 (5430), 88 (5440),
82 (5410), 83 (5415), 84 (5420), 85 (5425),
142 (5710), 146 (5730),
90 (5450), 92 (5460),
86 (5430), 87 (5435), 88 (5440), 89 (5445),
150 (5750), 154 (5770),
94 (5470), 96 (5480),
158 (5790), 162 (5810),
166 (5830), 170 (5850),
174 (5870), 178 (5890),
182 (5910), 186 (5930),
190 (5950), 194 (5970),
198 (5990), 202 (6010),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
90 (5450), 91 (5455), 92 (5460), 93 (5465),
94 (5470), 95 (5475), 96 (5480), 97 (5485),
98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500), 101 (5505),
102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520), 105 (5525),
106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540), 109 (5545),
110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560), 113 (5565),
114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580), 117 (5585),
206 (6030), 210 (6060),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600), 121 (5605),
214 (6070)
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620), 125 (5625),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640), 129 (5645),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660), 133 (5665),
142 (5710), 144 (5720),
134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680), 137 (5685),
146 (5730), 148 (5740),
138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700), 141 (5705),
150 (5750), 152 (5760),
142 (5710), 143 (5715), 144 (5720), 145 (5725),
154 (5770), 156 (5780),
146 (5730), 147 (5735), 148 (5740), 149 (5745),
158 (5790), 160 (5800),
162 (5810), 164 (5820),
166 (5830), 168 (5840),
170 (5850), 172 (5860),
174 (5870), 176 (5880)
178 (5890), 180 (5900),
150 (5750), 151 (5755), 152 (5760), 153 (5765),
154 (5770), 155 (5775), 156 (5780), 157 (5785),
158 (5790), 159 (5795), 160 (5800), 161 (5805),
162 (5810), 163 (5815), 164 (5820), 165 (5825),
166 (5830), 167 (5835), 168 (5840), 169 (5845),
182 (5910), 184 (5920),
170 (5850), 164 (5820), 165 (5825), 166 (5830),
186 (5930), 188 (5940),
167 (5835), 168 (5840), 169 (5845), 170 (5850),
190 (5950), 192 (5960),
171 (5855), 172 (5860), 173 (5865), 174 (5870),
194 (5970), 196 (5980),
175 (5875), 176 (5880), 177 (5885), 178 (5890),
198 (5990), 200 (6000),
179 (5895), 180 (5900), 181 (5905), 182 (5910),
202 (6010), 204 (6020),
183 (5915), 184 (5920), 185 (5925), 186 (5930),
206 (6030), 208 (6040),
187 (5935), 188 (5940), 189 (5945), 190 (5950),
210 (6050), 212 (6060),
191 (5955), 192 (5960), 193 (5965), 194 (5970),
214 (6070)
195 (5975), 196 (5980), 197 (5855), 198 (5990),
199 (5995), 200 (6000), 201 (6005), 202 (6010),
203 (6015), 204 (6020), 205 (6025), 206 (6030),
207 (6035), 208 (6040), 209 (6045), 210 (6050),
211 (6055), 212 (6060), 213 (6065), 214 (6070)
215 (6075)
255
Country Codes for Subscriber Module
Channels/Frequencies by Country
Country (Code)
Saudi Arabia (SA)
Frequency
Bands
5.15 - 5.35 GHz and
DFS
5.15 - 5.25 GHz and
No
No
5.725 - 5.85 GHz
Slovak
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
Yes
Republic (SK)
Slovenia (SI)
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
Allowed Channels (Center Freq)
20 MHz
5.725 - 5.825 GHz
Singapore (SG)
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
Yes
10 MHz
5 MHz
36 (5180), 40 (5200),
36 (5180), 38 (5190),
36 (5180), 37 (5185), 38 (5190), 39 (5195),
44 (5220), 48 (5240),
40 (5200), 42 (5210),
40 (5200), 41 (5205), 42 (5210), 43 (5215),
52 (5260), 56 (5280),
44 (5220), 46 (5230),
44 (5220), 45 (5225), 46 (5230), 47 (5235),
60 (5300), 64 (5320),
48 (5240), 50 (5250),
48 (5240), 49 (5245), 50 (5250), 51 (5255),
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
52 (5260), 54 (5270),
52 (5260), 53 (5265), 54 (5270), 55 (5275),
157 (5785), 161 (5805)
56 (5280), 58 (5290),
56 (5280), 57 (5285), 58 (5290), 59 (5295),
60 (5300), 62 (5310),
60 (5300), 61 (5305), 62 (5310), 63 (5315),
64 (5320), 66 (5330),
64 (5320), 65 (5325), 66 (5330), 67 (5335),
147 (5735), 149 (5745),
147 (5735), 148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750),
151 (5755), 153 (5765),
151 (5755), 152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770),
155 (5775), 157 (5785),
155 (5775), 156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790),
159 (5795), 161 (5805),
159 (5795), 160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810),
36 (5180), 40 (5200),
163 (5815)
163 (5815)
36 (5180), 38 (5190),
36 (5180), 37 (5185), 38 (5190), 39 (5195),
44 (5220), 48 (5240),
40 (5200), 42 (5210),
40 (5200), 41 (5205), 42 (5210), 43 (5215),
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
44 (5220), 46 (5230),
44 (5220), 45 (5225), 46 (5230), 47 (5235),
157 (5785), 161 (5805),
48 (5240), 147 (5735),
48 (5240), 147 (5735), 148 (5740), 149 (5745),
165 (5825)
149 (5745), 151 (5755),
150 (5750), 151 (5755), 152 (5760), 153 (5765),
153 (5765), 155 (5775),
154 (5770), 155 (5775), 156 (5780), 157 (5785),
157 (5785), 159 (5795),
158 (5790), 159 (5795), 160 (5800), 161 (5805),
161 (5805), 163 (5815),
162 (5810), 163 (5815), 164 (5820), 165 (5825),
165 (5825), 167 (5835)
166 (5830), 167 (5835)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
256
Country Codes for Subscriber Module
Channels/Frequencies by Country
Country (Code)
South Africa (ZA)
Spain (ES)
Sweden (SE)
Switzerland (CH)
Frequency
Bands
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
DFS
Allowed Channels (Center Freq)
20 MHz
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
10 MHz
5 MHz
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
257
Country Codes for Subscriber Module
Channels/Frequencies by Country
Country (Code)
Taiwan (158)
Frequency
Bands
5.25 - 5.35 GHz and
DFS
United
5.725 - 5.825 GHz
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
No
No
Yes
Kingdom (GB)
United Kingdom 5.8 5.725 - 5.85 GHz
Yes
GHz (G1)
United States (US)
5.725 - 5.85 GHz
Allowed Channels (Center Freq)
20 MHz
5.725 - 5.825 GHz
Thailand (TH)
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
No
10 MHz
5 MHz
56 (5280), 60 (5300),
54 (5270), 56 (5280),
53 (5265), 54 (5270), 55 (5275), 56 (5280),
64 (5320), 149 (5745),
58 (5290), 60 (5300),
57 (5285), 58 (5290), 59 (5295), 60 (5300),
153 (5765), 157 (5785),
62 (5310), 64 (5320),
61 (5305), 62 (5310), 63 (5315), 64 (5320),
161 (5805)
66 (5330), 147 (5735),
65 (5325), 66 (5330), 67 (5335), 147 (5735),
149 (5745), 151 (5755),
148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750), 151 (5755),
153 (5765), 155 (5775),
152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770), 155 (5775),
157 (5785), 159 (5795),
156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790), 159 (5795),
161 (5805), 163 (5815)
160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810), 163 (5815)
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
147 (5735), 149 (5745),
147 (5735), 148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750),
157 (5785), 161 (5805)
151 (5755), 153 (5765),
151 (5755), 152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770),
155 (5775), 157 (5785),
155 (5775), 156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790),
159 (5795), 161 (5805),
159 (5795), 160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810),
163 (5815)
163 (5815)
100 (5500), 104 (5520),
98 (5490), 100 (5500),
97 (5485), 98 (5490), 99 (5495), 100 (5500),
108 (5540), 112 (5560),
102 (5510), 104 (5520),
101 (5505), 102 (5510), 103 (5515), 104 (5520),
116 (5580), 120 (5600),
106 (5530), 108 (5540),
105 (5525), 106 (5530), 107 (5535), 108 (5540),
124 (5620), 128 (5640),
110 (5550), 112 (5560),
109 (5545), 110 (5550), 111 (5555), 112 (5560),
132 (5660), 136 (5680),
114 (5570), 116 (5580),
113 (5565), 114 (5570), 115 (5575), 116 (5580),
140 (5700)
118 (5590), 120 (5600),
117 (5585), 118 (5590), 119 (5595), 120 (5600),
122 (5610), 124 (5620),
121 (5605), 122 (5610), 123 (5615), 124 (5620),
126 (5630), 128 (5640),
125 (5625), 126 (5630), 127 (5635), 128 (5640),
130 (5650), 132 (5660),
129 (5645), 130 (5650), 131 (5655), 132 (5660),
134 (5670), 136 (5680),
133 (5665), 134 (5670), 135 (5675), 136 (5680),
138 (5690), 140 (5700),
137 (5685), 138 (5690), 139 (5695), 140 (5700),
142 (5710)
141 (5705), 142 (5710)
147 (5735), 151 (5755),
145 (5725), 147 (5735),
145 (5725), 146 (5730), 147 (5735), 148 (5740),
155 (5775), 167 (5835)
149 (5745), 151 (5755),
149 (5745), 150 (5750), 151 (5755), 152 (5760),
153 (5765), 155 (5775),
153 (5765), 154 (5770), 155 (5775), 156 (5780),
157 (5785), 163 (5815),
157 (5785), 158 (5790), 159 (5795), 163 (5815),
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
157 (5785), 161 (5805),
165 (5825)
165 (5825), 167 (5835),
164 (5820), 165 (5825), 166 (5830), 167 (5835),
169 (5845)
168 (5840), 169 (5845), 170 (5850)
147 (5735), 149 (5745),
151 (5755), 153 (5765),
155 (5775), 157 (5785),
159 (5795), 161 (5805),
163 (5815), 165 (5825),
167 (5835)
147 (5735), 148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750),
151 (5755), 152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770),
155 (5775), 156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790),
159 (5795), 160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810),
163 (5815), 164 (5820), 165 (5825), 166 (5830),
167 (5835)
258
Country Codes for Subscriber Module
Channels/Frequencies by Country
Country (Code)
United States
DFS (U1)
Frequency
Bands
5.25 - 5.35 GHz and
5.47 - 5.725 GHz
MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide
DFS
Allowed Channels (Center Freq)
20 MHz
Yes
56 (5280), 60 (5300),
10 MHz
54 (5270), 56 (5280),
64 (5320), 100 (5500),
58 (5290), 60 (5300),
104 (5520), 108 (5540),
62 (5310), 64 (5320),
112 (5560), 116 (5580),
66 (5330), 98 (5490),
120 (5600), 124 (5620),
100 (5500), 102 (5510),
128 (5640), 132 (5660),
104 (5520), 106 (5530),
136 (5680), 140 (5700)
108 (5540), 110 (5550),
5 MHz
NA
112 (5560), 114 (5570),
116 (5580), 118 (5590),
120 (5600), 122 (5610),
124 (5620), 126 (5630),
128 (5640), 130 (5650),
132 (5660), 134 (5670),
136 (5680), 138 (5690),
140 (5700), 142 (5710)
Uruguay (UY)
Venezuela (VE)
5.725 - 5.825 GHz
5.725 - 5.825 GHz
No
No
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
147 (5735), 149 (5745),
147 (5735), 148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750),
157 (5785), 161 (5805)
151 (5755), 153 (5765),
151 (5755), 152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770),
155 (5775), 157 (5785),
155 (5775), 156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790),
159 (5795), 161 (5805),
159 (5795), 160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810),
163 (5815)
163 (5815)
149 (5745), 153 (5765),
147 (5735), 149 (5745),
147 (5735), 148 (5740), 149 (5745), 150 (5750),
157 (5785), 161 (5805)
151 (5755), 153 (5765),
151 (5755), 152 (5760), 153 (5765), 154 (5770),
155 (5775), 157 (5785),
155 (5775), 156 (5780), 157 (5785), 158 (5790),
159 (5795), 161 (5805),
159 (5795), 160 (5800), 161 (5805), 162 (5810),
163 (5815)
163 (5815)
259
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CLI for Mesh and Access Point Module
This section discusses the following:
•
General Notes
•
Command Line Interface (CLI) Variations
•
CLI Command Types
•
Using Tables and Strings
•
Configuring the AP using CLI commands
•
CLI Monitoring Parameters
•
Parameter Tables
•
CLI Batch File
CLI commands can be used to initialize, configure, and manage the Access Point.
•
CLI commands may be entered in real time through a keyboard or submitted with CLI scripts.
•
A CLI Batch file is a user-editable configuration file that provides a user-friendly way to change the AP configuration
through a file upload. The CLI Batch file is an ASCII file that facilitates Auto Configuration because it does not require
the user to access one of the AP’s management interfaces to make configuration changes as is required with the
proprietary LTV format configuration file.
•
The CLI is available through both the Serial Port interface and over the Ethernet interface using Telnet.
NOTE: All CLI commands and parameters are case-sensitive.
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General Notes
Prerequisite Skills and Knowledge
To use this document effectively, you should have a working knowledge of Local Area Networking (LAN) concepts,
network access infrastructures, and client-server relationships. In addition, you should be familiar with software setup
procedures for typical network operating systems and servers.
Notation Conventions
•
Computer prompts are shown as constant width type. For example: [Device-Name]>
•
Information that you input as shown is displayed in bold constant width type. For example:
[Device name]> set ipaddr 10.0.0.12
•
The names of keyboard keys, software buttons, and field names are displayed in bold type. For example: Click the
Configure button.
•
Screen names are displayed in bold italics. For example, the System Status screen.
Important Terminology
•
Configuration Files - Database files containing the current Access Point configuration. Configuration items include the
IP Address and other network-specific values. Config files may be downloaded to the Access Point or uploaded for
backup or troubleshooting.
•
Download vs. Upload - Downloads transfer files to the Access Point. Uploads transfer files from the Access Point. The
TFTP server performs file transfers in both directions.
•
Group - A logical collection of network parameter information. For example, the System Group is composed of several
related parameters. Groups can also contain Tables. All items for a given Group can be displayed with a show
 CLI Command.
•
Image File - The Access Point software executed from RAM. To update an Access Point you typically download a new
Image File. This file is often referred to as the “AP Image”.
•
Parameter - A fundamental network value that can be displayed and may be changeable. For example, the Access
Point must have a unique IP Address and the Wireless interface must be assigned an SSID. Change parameters with
the CLI set Command, and view them with the CLI show Command.
•
Table - Tables hold parameters for several related items. For example, you can add several potential managers to the
SNMP Table. All items for a given Table can be displayed with a show  CLI Command.
•
TFTP - Refers to the TFTP Server, used for file transfers.
Navigation and Special Keys
This CLI supports the following navigation and special key functions to move the cursor along the prompt line.
Key Combination
Delete or Backspace
Ctrl-A
Ctrl-E
Ctrl-F
Ctrl-B
Ctrl-D
Ctrl-U
Ctrl-P
Ctrl-N
Ctrl-W
Operation
Delete previous character
Move cursor to beginning of line
Move cursor to end of line
Move cursor forward one character
Move cursor back one character
Delete the character the cursor is on
Delete all text to left of cursor
Go to the previous line in the history buffer
Go to the next line in the history buffer
Delete the previous word
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Key Combination
Tab
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Operation
Complete the command line
List available commands
CLI Error Messages
The following table describes the error messages associated with improper inputs or expected CLI behavior.
Error Message
Syntax Error
Invalid Command
Invalid Parameter Name
Invalid Parameter Value
Invalid Table Index
Invalid Table Parameter
Invalid Table Parameter Value
Read Only Parameter
Incorrect Password
Download Unsuccessful
Upload Unsuccessful
Description
Invalid syntax entered at the command prompt.
A non-existent command has been entered at the command prompt.
An invalid parameter name has been entered at the command prompt.
An invalid parameter value has been entered at the command prompt.
An invalid table index has been entered at the command prompt.
An invalid table parameter has been entered at the command prompt.
An invalid table parameter value has been entered at the command prompt.
User is attempting to configure a read-only parameter.
An incorrect password has been entered in the CLI login prompt.
The download operation has failed due to incorrect TFTP server IP Address or file
name.
The upload operation has failed due to incorrect TFTP server IP Address or file
name.
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Command Line Interface (CLI) Variations
Administrators use the CLI to control Access Point operation and monitor network statistics. The AP supports two types
of CLI: the Bootloader CLI and the normal CLI. The Bootloader CLI provides a limited command set, and is used when
the current AP Image is bad or missing. The Bootloader CLI allows you to assign an IP Address and download a new
image. Once the image is downloaded and running, the Access Point uses the normal CLI. This guide covers the normal
CLI unless otherwise specified.
Bootloader CLI
The Bootloader CLI is a minimal subset of the normal CLI used to perform initial configuration of the AP. This interface is
only accessible via the serial interface if the AP does not contain a software image or a download image command over
TFTP has failed.
The Bootloader CLI provides you with the ability to configure the initial setup parameters as well as download a software
image to the device.
The following functions are supported by the Bootloader CLI:
•
configuration of initial device parameters using the set command
•
show command to view the device’s configuration parameters
•
help command to provide additional information on all commands supported by the Bootloader CLI
•
reboot command to reboot the device
The parameters supported by the Bootloader CLI (for viewing and modifying) are:
•
System Name
•
IP Address Assignment Type
•
IP Address
•
IP Mask
•
Gateway IP Address
•
TFTP Server IP Address
•
Image File Name (including the file extension)
The following lists display the results of using the help command in the Bootloader CLI:
Figure B-1 Results of “help” bootloader CLI command
The following lists display the results of using the show command in the Bootloader CLI:
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Figure B-2 Results of “show” bootloader CLI command
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CLI Command Types
This guide divides CLI Commands into two categories: Operational and Parameter Controls.
Operational CLI Commands
These commands affect Access Point behavior, such as downloading, rebooting, and so on. After entering commands
(and parameters, if any) press the Enter key to execute the Command Line.
Operational commands include:
•
?: Typing a question mark lists CLI Commands or parameters, depending on usage (you do not need to type Enter
after typing this command)
•
done, exit, quit: Terminates the CLI session
•
download: Uses a TFTP server to download “image” files, “config” files, “bootloader upgrade” files, a “license” file,
“SSL certificates”, “SSL private keys”, “SSH public keys”, “SSH private keys”, or “CLI Batch Files” to the Access Point
•
help: Displays general CLI help information or command help information, such as command usage and syntax
•
history: Remembers commands to help avoid re-entering complex statements
•
passwd: Sets the Access Point’s CLI password
•
reboot: Reboots the Access Point in the specified time
•
search: Lists the parameters in a specified Table
•
upload: Uses TFTP server to upload “config” files from Access Point to TFTP default directory or specified path
? (List Commands)
This command can be used in a number of ways to display available commands and parameters.
The following table lists each operation and provides a basic example. Following the table are detailed examples and
display results for each operation.
Operation
Display the Command List (Example 1)
Display commands that start with specified letters
(Example 2)
Display parameters for set and show Commands
(Examples 3a and 3b)
Prompt to enter successive parameters for
Commands (Example 4)
Basic Example
[Device-Name]>?
[Device-Name]>s?
[Device-Name]>set ?
[Device-Name]>show ipa?
[Device-Name]>download ?
Example 1. Display Command list
To display the Command List, enter ?.
[Device-Name]>?
Figure B-3 Result of “?” CLI command
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Example 2. Display specific Commands
To show all commands that start with specified letters, enter one or more letters, then ? with no space between letters
and ?.
[Device-Name]>s?
Figure B-4 Result of “s?” CLI command
Example 3. Display parameters for set and show
Example 3a allows you to see every possible parameter for the set (or show) commands. Notice from example 3a that
the list is very long. Example 3b shows how to display a subset of the parameters based on initial parameter letters.
Example 3a. Display every parameter that can be changed
[Device-Name]>set ?
Figure B-5 Result of “set ?” CLI command
Example 3b. Display parameters based on letter sequence
This example shows entries for parameters that start with the letter “i”. The more letters you enter, the fewer the results
returned. Notice that there is no space between the letters and the question mark.
[Device-Name]> show ipa?
Figure B-6 Result of “show ipa?” CLI command
[Device-Name]> show iparp?
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Figure B-7 Result of “show iparp?” CLI command
Example 4. Display Prompts for Successive Parameters
Enter the command, a space, and then ?. Then, when the parameter prompt appears, enter the parameter value. The
parameter is changed and a new CLI line is echoed with the new value (in the first part of the following example, the
value is the IP Address of the TFTP server).
After entering one parameter, you may add another ? to the new CLI line to see the next parameter prompt, and so on
until you have entered all of the required parameters. The following example shows how this is used for the download
Command. The last part of the example shows the completed download Command ready for execution.
[Device-Name]> download ?

[Device-Name]> download 192.168.0.101 ?

[Device-Name]> download 192.168.0.101 apimage ?

[Device-Name]> download 192.168.0.101 apimage img 
done, exit, quit
Each of the following commands ends a CLI session:
[Device-Name]> done
[Device-Name]> exit
[Device-Name]> quit
download
Downloads the specified file from a TFTP server to the Access Point. Executing download in combination with the
asterisks character (“*”) will make use of the previously set TFTP parameters. Executing download without parameters
will display command help and usage information.
1. Syntax to download a file:
[Device-Name]>download   
Example:
[Device-Name]>download 192.168.1.100 APImage2 img
2. Syntax to display help and usage information:
[Device-Name]>download
3. Syntax to execute the download Command using previously set (stored) TFTP Parameters:
[Device-Name]>download *
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help
Displays instructions on using control-key sequences for navigating a Command Line and displays command information
and examples.
1. Using help as the only argument:
[Device-Name]>help
Figure B-8 Results of “help” CLI command
2. Complete command description and command usage can be provided by:
[Device-Name]>help 
[Device-Name]> help
history
Shows content of Command History Buffer. The Command History Buffer stores command statements entered in the
current session. To avoid re-entering long command statements, use the keyboard “up arrow” (Ctrl-P) and “down arrow”
(Ctrl-N) keys to recall previous statements from the Command History Buffer. When the desired statement reappears,
press the Enter key to execute, or you may edit the statement before executing it.
[Device-Name]> history
passwd
Changes the CLI Password.
[Device-Name]> passwd oldpassword newpassword newpassword
reboot
Reboots Access Point after specified number of seconds. Specify a value of 0 (zero) for immediate reboot.
[Device-Name]> reboot 0
[Device-Name]> reboot 30
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search
Lists the parameters supported by the specified table. This list corresponds to the table information displayed in the
HTTP interface. In this example, the CLI returns the list of parameters that make up an entry in the IP Access Table.
[Device-Name]> search mgmtipaccesstbl
Figure B-9 Results of “search mgmtipaccesstbl” CLI command
upload
Uploads a text-based configuration file from the AP to the TFTP Server. Executing upload with the asterisk character
(“*”) will make use of the previously set/stored TFTP parameters. Executing upload without parameters will display
command help and usage information.
1. Syntax to upload a file:
[Device-Name]>upload   
Example:
[Device-Name]>upload 192.168.1.100 APconfig.sys config
2. Syntax to display help and usage information:
[Device-Name]>help upload
3. Syntax to execute the upload command using previously set (stored) TFTP Parameters:
[Device-Name]>upload *
Parameter Control Commands
The following sections cover the two Parameter Control Commands (show and set) and include several tables showing
parameter properties. These commands allow you to view (show) all parameters and statistics and to change (set)
parameters.
•
show: To see any Parameter or Statistic value, you can specify a single parameter, a Group, or a Table.
•
set: Use this CLI Command to change parameter values. You can use a single CLI statement to modify Tables, or you
can modify each parameter separately.
“show” CLI Command
Displays the value of the specified parameter, or displays all parameter values of a specified group (parameter table).
Groups contain Parameters and Tables. Tables contain parameters for a series of similar entities.
To see a definition and syntax example, type only show and then press the Enter key. To see a list of available
parameters, enter a question mark (?) after show (example: show ?).
Syntax:
[Device-Name]>show 
[Device-Name]>show 
[Device-Name]>show 
Examples: [Device-Name]>show ipaddr 269 CLI for Mesh and Access Point Module User Guide MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide [Device-Name]>show network [Device-Name]>show mgmtipaccesstbl “set” CLI Command Sets (modifies) the value of the specified parameter. To see a definition and syntax example, type only set and then press the Enter key. To see a list of available parameters, enter a space, then a question mark (?) after set (example: set?). Syntax: [Device-Name]>set [Device-Name]>set
... Example: [Device-Name]>set sysloc “Main Lobby” [Device-Name]>set mgmtipaccesstbl 0 ipaddr 10.0.0.10 ipmask 255.255.0.0 Configuring Objects that Require Reboot Certain objects supported by the Access Point require a device reboot in order for the changes to take effect. In order to inform the end-user of this behavior, the CLI provides informational messages when the user has configured an object that requires a reboot. The following messages are displayed as a result of the configuring such object or objects. Example 1: Configuring objects that require the device to be rebooted The following message is displayed every time the user has configured an object that requires the device to be rebooted. [Device-Name]>set ipaddr 135.114.73.10 The following elements require reboot ipaddr Example 2: Executing the “exit”, “quit”, or “done” commands when an object that requires reboot has been configured In addition to the above informational message, the CLI also provides a message as a result of the exit, quit, or done command if changes have been made to objects that require reboot. If you make changes to objects that require reboot and execute the exit command the following message is displayed: [Device-Name]>exit OR quit OR done Modifications have been made to parameters that require the device to be rebooted. These changes will only take effect after the next reboot. “set” and “show” Command Examples In general, you will use the CLI show Command to view current parameter values and use the CLI set Command to change parameter values. As shown in the following examples, parameters may be set individually or all parameters for a given table can be set with a single statement. Example 1 - Set the Access Point IP Address Parameter Syntax: [Device-Name]>set Example: [Device-Name]> set ipaddr 10.0.0.12 IP Address will be changed when you reboot the Access Point. The CLI reminds you when rebooting is required for a change to take effect. To reboot immediately, enter reboot 0 (zero) at the CLI prompt. 270 CLI for Mesh and Access Point Module User Guide MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide Example 2 - Create a table entry or row Use 0 (zero) as the index to a table when creating an entry. When creating a table row, only the mandatory table elements are required (comment is usually an optional table element). For optional table elements, the default value is generally applied if you do not specify a value. Syntax: [Device-Name]>set
Example: [Device-Name]> set mgmtipaccesstbl 0 ipaddr 10.0.0.10 ipmask 255.255.0.0 A new table entry is created for IP address 10.0.0.10 with a 255.255.0.0 subnet mask. Example 3 - Modify a table entry or row Use the index to be modified and the table elements you would like to modify. For example, suppose the IP Access Table has one entry and you wanted to modify the IP address: [Device-Name]>set mgmtipaccesstbl 1 ipaddr 10.0.0.11 You can also modify several elements in the table entry. Enter the index number and specific table elements you would like to modify. (Hint: Use the search Command to see the elements that belong to the table.) [Device-Name]>set mgmtipaccesstbl 1 ipaddr 10.0.0.12 ipmask 255.255.255.248 cmt “First Row” Example 4 - Enable, Disable, or Delete a table entry or row The following example illustrates how to manage the second entry in a table. Syntax: [Device-Name]>set
index status [Device-Name]>set
index status <1=enable, 2=disable, 3=delete> Example: [Device-Name]>set [Device-Name]>set [Device-Name]>set [Device-Name]>set mgmtipaccesstbl mgmtipaccesstbl mgmtipaccesstbl mgmtipaccesstbl status status status status enable disable delete NOTE: You may need to enable a disabled table entry before you can change the entry’s elements. Example 5 - Show the Group Parameters This example illustrates how to view all elements of a group or table. Syntax: [Device-Name]> show Example: [Device-Name]>show network The CLI displays network group parameters. Note show network and show ip return the same data. 271 CLI for Mesh and Access Point Module User Guide MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide Figure B-10 Results of “show network” and “show ip” CLI Commands Example 6 - Show Individual and Table Parameters 1. View a single parameter. Syntax: [Device-Name]>show Example: [Device-Name]> show ipaddr Displays the Access Point IP address. Figure B-11 Result of “show ipaddr” CLI Command 2. View all parameters in a table. Syntax: [Device-Name]> show
Example: [Device-Name]> show mgmtipaccesstbl The CLI displays the IP Access Table and its entries. 272 CLI for Mesh and Access Point Module User Guide MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide Using Tables and Strings Working with Tables Each table element (or parameter) must be specified, as in the example below. [Device-Name]>set mgmtipaccesstbl 0 ipaddr 10.0.0.10 ipmask 255.255.0.0 Below are the rules for creating, modifying, enabling/disabling, and deleting table entries. • • • • Creation – The table name is required. – The table index is required – for table entry/instance creation the index is always zero (0). – The order in which the table arguments or objects are entered in not important. – Parameters that are not required can be omitted, in which case they will be assigned the default value. Modification – The table name is required. – The table index is required – to modify the table, “index” must be the index of the entry to be modified. – Only the table objects that are to be modified need to be specified. Not all the table objects are required. – If multiple table objects are to be modified the order in which they are entered is not important. – If the entire table entry is to be modified, all the table objects have to be specified. Enabling/Disabling – The table name is required. – The table index is required – for table enabling/disabling the index should be the index of the entry to be enabled/disabled. – The entry’s new state (either “enable” or “disable”) is required. Deletion – The table name is required. – The table index is required – for table deletion the index should be the index of the entry to be deleted. – The word “delete” is required. Using Strings Since there are several string objects supported by the AP, a string delimiter is required for the strings to be interpreted correctly by the command line parser. For this CLI implementation, the single quote or double quote character can be used at the beginning and at the end of the string. For example: [Device-Name]> set sysloc Lobby - Does not need quote marks [Device-Name]> set sysloc “Front Lobby” - Requires quote marks. The scenarios supported by this CLI are: “My Desk in the office” ‘My Desk in the office’ “My ‘Desk’ in the office” ‘My “Desk” in the office’ “Daniel’s Desk in the office” ‘Daniel”s Desk in the office’ Double Quotes Single Quotes Single Quotes within Double Quotes Double Quotes within Single Quotes One Single Quote within Double Quotes One Double Quote within Single Quotes 273 CLI for Mesh and Access Point Module User Guide MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide The string delimiter does not have to be used for every string object. The single quote or double quote only has to be used for string objects that contain blank space characters. If the string object being used does not contain blank spaces, then the string delimiters, single or double quotes, mentioned in this section are not required. 274 CLI for Mesh and Access Point Module User Guide MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide Configuring the AP using CLI commands Log into the AP using HyperTerminal 1. Open your terminal emulation program (like HyperTerminal) and set the following connection properties: • Com Port: • Baud rate: 9600 • Data Bits: 8 • Stop bits: 1 • Flow Control: None • Parity: None 2. Under File > Properties > Settings > ASCII Setup, enable the Send line ends with line feeds option. HyperTerminal sends a line return at the end of each line of code. 3. Enter the CLI password (default is public). NOTE: Proxim recommends changing your default passwords immediately. To perform this operation using CLI commands, see Change Passwords. Log into the AP using Telnet The CLI commands can be used to access, configure, and manage the AP using Telnet. Follow these steps: 1. Confirm that your computer’s IP address is in the same IP subnet as the AP. NOTE: If you have not previously configured the Access Point’s IP address and do not have a DHCP server on the network, the Access Point will default to an IP address of 169.254.128.132. 2. Go to the DOS command prompt on your computer. 3. Type telnet . 4. Enter the CLI password (default is public). NOTE: Proxim recommends changing your default passwords immediately. To perform this operation using CLI commands, see Change Passwords. 275 CLI for Mesh and Access Point Module User Guide MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide Set Basic Configuration Parameters using CLI Commands There are a few basic configuration parameters that you may want to setup right away when you receive the AP. For example: • Set System Name, Location and Contact Information • Set Static IP Address for the AP • Download an AP Configuration File from your TFTP Server • Set up Auto Configuration • Set Network Names for the Wireless Interface • Enable 802.11d Support and Set the Country Code • Enable and Configure TX Power Control for the Wireless Interface(s) • Configure SSIDs (Network Names), VLANs, and Profiles • Download an AP Configuration File from your TFTP Server • Backup your AP Configuration File Set System Name, Location and Contact Information NOTE: System name must: • Contain only letters, numbers, and hyphens. • Be limited to 31 characters. • Not begin with a number or hyphen. • Not contain blank spaces. [Device-Name]>set sysname sysloc [Device-Name]>set sysctname [Device-Name]>set sysctphone sysctemail [Device-Name]>show system Figure B-12 Result of “show system” CLI Command Set Static IP Address for the AP NOTE: The IP Subnet Mask of the AP must match your network’s Subnet Mask. [Device-Name]>set ipaddrtype static [Device-Name]>set ipaddr [Device-Name]>set ipsubmask [Device-Name]>set ipgw [Device-Name]>show network Change Passwords [Device-Name]>passwd (CLI password) [Device-Name]>set httppasswd (HTTP interface password) 276 CLI for Mesh and Access Point Module User Guide MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide [Device-Name]>set snmprpasswd (SNMP read password) [Device-Name]>set snmprwpasswd (SNMP read/write) [Device-Name]>set snmpv3authpasswd (SNMPv3 authentication password) [Device-Name]>set snmpv3privpasswd (SNMPv3 privacy password) [Device-Name]>reboot 0 CAUTION: Proxim strongly urges you to change the default passwords to restrict access to your network devices to authorized personnel. If you lose or forget your password settings, you can always perform the Soft Reset to Factory Defaults. Set Network Names for the Wireless Interface [Device-Name]>set wif <3 (Wireless Interface A) or 4 (Wireless Interface B)> netname [Device-Name]>show wif Figure B-13 Results of “show wif” CLI command for an AP Enable 802.11d Support and Set the Country Code NOTE: On APs with model numbers ending in -WD, these commands are not available. Perform the following command to enable 802.11d IEEE 802.11d support for additional regulatory domains. [Device-Name]>set wif <3 (Wireless Interface A) or 4 (Wireless Interface B)> dot11dstatus Perform the following command to set a country code: [Device-Name]>set syscountrycode Select a country code from the following table, derived from ISO 3166. Available countries will vary based on regulatory domain. Refer to the ISO/IEC 3166-1 CountryCode drop-down menu on the Configure > Interfaces > Operational Mode page; this menu contains a list of all the available countries in your regulatory domain. NOTE: If you select a country code that is not supported in your regulatory domain, clients may attempt to connect to a channel that is not supported by your AP. Country Code Country Code Country Code Algeria DZ Honduras HN Panama PA Albania AL Hong Kong HK Papua New Guinea PG 277 CLI for Mesh and Access Point Module User Guide Country Code MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide Country Code Country Code Argentina AR Hungary HU Peru PE Armenia AM Iceland IS Philippines PH Australia AU India IN Poland PL Austria AT Indonesia ID Portugal PT Azerbaijan AZ Ireland 5.8 GHz I1 Puerto Rico PR Bahrain BH Israel IL Qatar QA Belarus BY Italy IT Romania RO Belgium BE Jamaica JM Russia RU Belize BZ Japan JP Samoa WS Bolivia BO Japan2 J2 Saudi Arabia SA Brazil BR Jordan JO Singapore SG Brunei Darussalam BN Kazakhstan KZ Slovak Republic SK Bulgaria BG North Korea KP Slovenia SI Canada CA Korea Republic KR South Africa ZA Chile CL Korea Republic2 K2 South Korea KR China CN Kuwait KW Spain ES Colombia CO Latvia LV Sweden SE Costa Rica CR Lebanon LB Switzerland CH Croatia HR Liechtenstein LI Syria SY Cyprus CY Lithuania LT Taiwan TW Czech Republic CZ Luxembourg LU Thailand TH Denmark DK Macau MO Turkey TR Dominican Republic DO Macedonia MK Ukraine UA Ecuador EC Malaysia MY United Arab Emirates AE Egypt EG Malta MT United Kingdom GB El Salvador SV Mexico MX United Kingdom 5.8 GHz G1 Estonia EE Monaco MC United States US Finland FI Morocco MA United States World UW France FR Netherlands NL United States DFS U1 Georgia GE New Zealand NZ Uruguay UY Germany DE Nicaragua NI Venezuela VE Greece GR Norway NO Vietnam VN Guam GU Oman OM Guatemala GT Pakistan PK 278 CLI for Mesh and Access Point Module User Guide MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide Enable and Configure TX Power Control for the Wireless Interface(s) The TX Power Control feature lets the user configure the transmit power level of the card in the AP. Perform the following commands to enable TX Power Control and set the transmit power level: [Device-Name]>set txpowercontrol enable [Device-Name]>set wif currentbackofftpcvalue <0-9 dBm1-35 dBm> Configure SSIDs (Network Names), VLANs, and Profiles Perform the following command to configure SSIDs and VLANS, and to assign Security and RADIUS Profiles. [Device-Name]>set wifssidtbl ssid vlanid <-1 to 1094> ssidauth acctstatus secprofile radmacprofile radeapprofile radacctprofile radmacauthstatus aclstatus Examples: [Device-Name]>set wifssidtbl 3.1 ssid accesspt1 vlanid 22 ssidauth enable acctstatus enable secprofile 1 radmacprofile "MAC Authentication" radeapprofile "EAP Authentication" radacctprofile "Accounting" radmacauthstatus enable aclstatus enable [Device-Name]>set wifssidtbl 4.1 ssid accesspt1 vlanid 22 ssidauth enable acctstatus enable secprofile 1 radmacprofile "MAC Authentication" radeapprofile "EAP Authentication" radacctprofile "Accounting" radmacauthstatus enable aclstatus enable Download an AP Configuration File from your TFTP Server Start the Solarwinds TFTP program (available on the installation CD), and click on the Security tab to verify that the TFTP server is configured to both transmit and receive files. (Note that TFTP programs other than Solarwinds may also require this setting.) Then enter the following commands: [Device-Name]>set tftpfilename tftpfiletype config tftpipaddr [Device-Name]>show tftp (to ensure the filename, file type, and the IP address are correct) [Device-Name]>download * [Device-Name]>reboot 0 After following the complete process (above) once, you can download a file of the same name (so long as all the other parameters are the same), with the following command: [Device-Name]>download * Backup your AP Configuration File Start the Solarwinds TFTP program (available on the installation CD), and click on the Security tab to verify that the TFTP server is configured to both transmit and receive files. (Note that TFTP programs other than Solarwinds may also require this setting.) Then enter the following commands: [Device-Name]>upload config [Device-Name]>show tftp (to ensure the filename, file type, and the IP address are correct) After setting the TFTP parameters, you can backup your current file (so long as all the other parameters are the same), with the following command: [Device-Name]>upload * 279 CLI for Mesh and Access Point Module User Guide MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide Set up Auto Configuration The Auto Configuration feature which allows an AP to be automatically configured by downloading a specific configuration file from a TFTP server during the boot up process. Perform the following commands to enable and set up automatic configuration: NOTE: The configuration filename and TFTP server IP address are configured only when the AP is configured for Static IP. If the AP is configured for Dynamic IP these parameters are not used and obtained from DHCP. The default filename is “config”. The default TFTP IP address is “169.254.128.133”. [Device-Name]>set autoconfigstatus [Device-Name]>set autoconfigfilename [Device-Name]>set autoconfigTFTPaddr 280 CLI for Mesh and Access Point Module User Guide MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide Other Network Settings There are other configuration settings that you may want to set for the AP. Some of them are listed below. • Configure the AP as a DHCP Server • Configure the DNS Client • Configure DHCP Relay and Configure DHCP Relay Servers • Maintain Client Connections using Link Integrity • Change Wireless Interface Settings • Set Ethernet Speed and Transmission Mode • Set Interface Management Services • Configure Wireless Distribution System • Configure MAC Access Control • Set RADIUS Parameters • Set Rogue Scan Parameters • Set Hardware Configuration Reset Parameters • Set VLAN/SSID Parameters • Set Security Profile Parameters NOTE: See Advanced Configuration for more information on these settings. Configure the AP as a DHCP Server NOTE: You must have at least one entry in the DHCP Server IP Address Pool Table before you can set the DHCP Server Status to Enable. [Device-Name]>set dhcpstatus disable [Device-Name]>set dhcpippooltbl 0 startipaddr endipaddr [Device-Name]>set dhcpgw [Device-Name]>set dhcppridnsipaddr [Device-Name]>set dhcpsecdnsipaddr [Device-Name]>set dhcpstatus enable [Device-Name]>reboot 0 CAUTION: Before enabling this feature, confirm that the IP address pools you have configured are valid addresses on the network and do not overlap the addresses assigned by any other DHCP server on the network. Enabling this feature with incorrect address pools will cause problems on your network. Configure the DNS Client [Device-Name]>set dnsstatus enable [Device-Name]>set dnsprisvripaddr [Device-Name]>set dnssecsvripaddr [Device-Name]>set dnsdomainname [Device-Name]>show dns Figure B-14 Results of “show dns” CLI command 281 CLI for Mesh and Access Point Module User Guide MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide Configure DHCP Relay Perform the following command to enable or disable DHCP Relay Agent Status. NOTE: You must have at least one entry in the DHCP Relay Server Table before you can set the DHCP Relay Status to Enable. [Device-Name]>set dhcprelaystatus enable Configure DHCP Relay Servers Perform the following command to configure and enable a DHCP Relay Server. The AP allows the configuration of a maximum of 10 server settings in the DHCP Relay Agents server table. [Device-Name]>set dhcprlyindex 1 dhcprlyipaddr dhcprlycmt dhcprlystatus 1 (1 to enable, 2 to disable, 3 to delete, 4 to create) Maintain Client Connections using Link Integrity [Device-Name]>show linkinttbl (this shows the current links) [Device-Name]>set linkinttbl <1–5 (depending on what table row you wish to address)> ipaddr [Device-Name]>set linkintpollint [Device-Name]>set linkintpollretx [Device-Name]>set linkintstatus enable [Device-Name]>show linkinttbl (to confirm new settings) [Device-Name]>reboot 0 Change Wireless Interface Settings See Interfaces for information on the parameters listed below. The AP uses index 3 for Wireless Interface A (802.11a radio or 4.9 GHz radio) and index 4 for Wireless Interface B (802.11b/g radio). Operational Mode [Device-Name]>set wif mode Mode Operational Mode dot11b-only dot11g-only dot11bg dot11a-only dot11g-wifi publicsafety Autochannel Select (ACS) ACS is enabled by default. Reboot after disabling or enabling ACS. [Device-Name]>set wif autochannel [Device-Name]>reboot 0 282 CLI for Mesh and Access Point Module User Guide MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide Enable/Disable Closed System [Device-Name]>set wif closedsys Shutdown/Resume Wireless Service [Device-Name]>set wif wssstatus <1 (resume)/2 (shutdown)> Set Load Balancing Maximum Number of Clients [Device-Name]>set wif lbmaxclients <1–63> Set the Multicast Rate (802.11a or 4.9 GHz) [Device-Name]>set wif 3 multrate <6, 12, 24 (Mbits/sec)> Set the Multicast Rate (802.11b/g) [Device-Name]>set wif 4 multrate <1, 2, 5.5, 11 (Mbits/sec)> Enable/Disable Super Mode (802.11a/g only) [Device-Name]>set wif supermode Set the Distance Between APs [Device-Name]>set wif distaps <1–5> (see below) [Device-Name]>reboot 0 Value Distance Between APs Large Medium Small Mini Micro Set Ethernet Speed and Transmission Mode [Device-Name]>set etherspeed (see below) [Device-Name]>reboot 0 Ethernet Speed and Transmission Mode 10 Mbits/sec - half duplex 10 Mbits/sec - full duplex 10 Mbits/sec - auto duplex Value 10halfduplex 10fullduplex 10autoduplex 283 CLI for Mesh and Access Point Module User Guide Ethernet Speed and Transmission Mode 100 Mbits/sec - half duplex 100 Mbits/sec - full duplex Auto Speed - half duplex Auto Speed - auto duplex MeshMAX 5054 Series User Guide Value 100halfduplex 100fullduplex autohalfduplex autoautoduplex (default) Set Interface Management Services Edit Management IP Access Table [Device-Name]>set mgmtipaccesstbl ipaddr ipmask Configure Management Ports [Device-Name]>set snmpifbitmask <(see below)> [Device-Name]>set httpifbitmask <(see below)> [Device-Name]>set telifbitmask <(see below)> Choose from the following values: Interface Bitmask 0 or 2 = Disable (all interfaces) 1 or 3 = Ethernet only 4 or 6 = Wireless A only 8 or 10 = Wireless B only 12 = Wireless A and Wireless B 13 or 15 = Enable all interfaces Description All management channels disabled Ethernet only enabled Wireless A only enabled Wireless B only enabled Wireless A and Wireless B enabled All management channels enabled Set Communication Ports [Device-Name]>set httpport [Device-Name]>set telport Configure Secure Socket Layer (HTTPS) Enabling SSL and configuring a passphrase allows encrypted Secure Socket Layer communications to the AP through the HTTPS interface. [Device-Name]>set sslstatus The user must change the SSL passphrase when uploading a new certificate/private key pair, which will have a corresponding passphrase. [Device-Name]>set sslpassphrase [Device-Name]>show http (to view all HTTP configuration information including SSL.) Set Telnet Session Timeouts [Device-Name]>set tellogintout

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