Siemens Canada Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments LR260 SITRANS LR260 Level Probing Radar User Manual LR260 HA EN 001 AA

Siemens Canada Ltd. - Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments SITRANS LR260 Level Probing Radar LR260 HA EN 001 AA

User Manual 1

SITRANS
Radar Transmitters
SITRANS LR260 (HART)
Operating Instructions 12/2013
© Siemens AG 2013
Safety Guidelines: Warning notices must be observed to ensure personal safety as well as that of
others, and to protect the product and the connected equipment. These warning notices are
accompanied by a clarification of the level of caution to be observed.
Qualified Personnel: This device/system may only be set up and operated in conjunction with this
manual. Qualified personnel are only authorized to install and operate this equipment in accordance with
established safety practices and standards.
Unit Repair and Excluded Liability:
The user is responsible for all changes and repairs made to the device by the user or the user’s
agent.
All new components are to be provided by Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments.
Restrict repair to faulty components only.
Do not reuse faulty components.
Warning: Cardboard shipping package provides limited humidity and moisture protection. This product
can only function properly and safely if it is correctly transported, stored, installed, set up, operated, and
maintained.
This product is intended for use in industrial areas. Operation of this equipment in a residential area
may cause interference to several frequency based communications.
Note: Always use product in accordance with specifications.
Copyright Siemens AG 2013. All Rights
Reserved
Disclaimer of Liability
This document is available in bound version and in
electronic version. We encourage users to purchase
authorized bound manuals, or to view electronic
versions as designed and authored by Siemens
Milltronics Process Instruments. Siemens Milltronics
Process Instruments will not be responsible for the
contents of partial or whole reproductions of either
bound or electronic versions.
While we have verified the contents of this
manual for agreement with the
instrumentation described, variations remain
possible. Thus we cannot guarantee full
agreement. The contents of this manual are
regularly reviewed and corrections are
included in subsequent editions. We welcome
all suggestions for improvement.
Technical data subject to change.
MILLTRONICS®is a registered trademark of Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments.
Contact SMPI Technical Publications European Authorized Representative
at the following address:
Technical Publications Siemens AG
Siemens AG Industry Sector
Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments 76181 Karlsruhe
1954 Technology Drive, P.O. Box 4225 Deutschland
Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, K9J 7B1
Email: techpubs.smpi@siemens.com
For a selection of Siemens Milltronics level measurement manuals, go to:
www. siemens.com/processautomation. Under Process Instrumentation, select
Level
Measurement
and then go to the manual archive listed under the product family.
For a selection of Siemens Milltronics weighing manuals, go to:
www. siemens.com/processautomation. Under Weighing Technology, select
Continuous
Weighing Systems
and then go to the manual archive listed under the product family.
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents ...............................................................................................................i
Safety Notes ...........................................................................................................................................1
Safety marking symbols ............................................................................................................1
FCC Conformity ......................................................................................................................................1
CE Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Conformity ...................................................................2
The Manual ............................................................................................................................................3
Technical Support .................................................................................................................................3
SITRANS LR260 Overview ................................................................................................5
Specifications ....................................................................................................................6
Power............................................................................................................................................. 6
Performance................................................................................................................................. 6
Interface ........................................................................................................................................ 7
Mechanical (Easy Aimer model) ............................................................................................. 7
Mechanical (Threaded Connection model) .......................................................................... 8
Environmental .............................................................................................................................. 8
Process.......................................................................................................................................... 8
Approvals ...................................................................................................................................... 8
Programmer (infrared keypad) ................................................................................................ 9
Dimensions: .........................................................................................................................................10
Threaded Horn Antenna with extension .............................................................................11
Threaded Horn dimensions ....................................................................................................12
.......................................................................................................................................................12
Installation ........................................................................................................................13
Mounting location ...............................................................................................................................14
Nozzle design .............................................................................................................................14
Nozzle location ..........................................................................................................................14
Orientation in a vessel with obstructions ............................................................................15
Easy Aimer ............................................................................................................................................16
Air Purging System (Optional) .........................................................................................................17
Universal Slotted Flange .........................................................................................................18
Dust Cap (Optional) .............................................................................................................................19
Wiring ................................................................................................................................20
Power .....................................................................................................................................................20
Connecting SITRANS LR260 .............................................................................................................20
Intrinsically Safe wiring........................................................................................................... 22
Non-Sparking wiring ................................................................................................................24
Non-incendive wiring (US/Canada only) .............................................................................24
For power demands see
Startup Behavior
on page 105. ..........................................................24
Instructions specific to hazardous area installations ................................................................25
Quick Start via local operation .....................................................................................26
Activating SITRANS LR260 ...............................................................................................................26
The LCD Display ........................................................................................................................26
Handheld Programmer (Part No. 7ML1930-2AJ) ...............................................................28
Programming SITRANS LR260 ...............................................................................................29
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Table of Contents
Quick Start Wizard via the handheld programmer .....................................................................32
Requesting an Echo Profile ..............................................................................................................34
Device Address ...................................................................................................................................34
Auto False Echo Suppression ..........................................................................................................34
Level application example ................................................................................................................35
Operating via SIMATIC PDM .........................................................................................36
Functions in SIMATIC PDM ..............................................................................................................36
Electronic Device Description (EDD) ....................................................................................37
Configuring a new device .......................................................................................................37
Quick Start Wizard via SIMATIC PDM ..........................................................................................37
Changing parameter settings using SIMATIC PDM ...................................................................41
Parameters accessed via pull-down menus ......................................................................41
Parameter Reference .....................................................................................................49
Pull-down menus via SIMATIC PDM .............................................................................................49
Quick Start Wizard ..............................................................................................................................50
Quick Start ............................................................................................................................................ 50
Setup ......................................................................................................................................................52
Device .......................................................................................................................................... 52
Input ..............................................................................................................................................52
Output ...........................................................................................................................................63
Fail-safe .......................................................................................................................................66
Diagnostics ...........................................................................................................................................67
Echo Profile ................................................................................................................................67
Measured Values (MEAS. VALUES)..................................................................................... 67
Remaining Device Lifetime (REMAIN. DEV. LIFE.) ............................................................68
Remaining Sensor Lifetime (REMAIN SENS. LIFE.) ..........................................................71
Service ...................................................................................................................................................73
Device Reset .............................................................................................................................. 73
Manufacture Date (MANUF. DATE) .....................................................................................73
LCD Fast Mode ..........................................................................................................................74
LCD Contrast ..............................................................................................................................74
Powered Hours ..........................................................................................................................74
Power-on Resets....................................................................................................................... 74
Memory Test (MEM. TEST) .................................................................................................... 74
Service Interval.......................................................................................................................... 75
Calibration Interval (CALIB. INTERVAL) ...............................................................................77
Communication ....................................................................................................................................80
Device Address ......................................................................................................................... 80
Communication Control ...........................................................................................................80
Security .................................................................................................................................................81
Lock .............................................................................................................................................. 81
Unlock value ...............................................................................................................................81
Language ..............................................................................................................................................81
Appendix A: Alphabetical Parameter List ..................................................................83
Appendix B: Troubleshooting .......................................................................................87
Communication Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................87
Device Status Icons ...........................................................................................................................88
General Fault Codes ...........................................................................................................................89
Operation Troubleshooting ...............................................................................................................93
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Table of Contents
Appendix C: Maintenance .............................................................................................95
Unit Repair and Excluded Liability ..................................................................................................95
Appendix D: Technical Reference ...............................................................................96
Principles of Operation ......................................................................................................................96
Echo Processing .................................................................................................................................96
Process Intelligence .................................................................................................................96
Time Varying Threshold (TVT) Curves .................................................................................97
Echo Lock ....................................................................................................................................97
Echo Position Detection ..........................................................................................................97
Auto False Echo Suppression ................................................................................................98
Measurement Range .........................................................................................................................98
Near Range ................................................................................................................................98
Far Range ....................................................................................................................................99
Measurement Response ...................................................................................................................99
mA Output .............................................................................................................................................99
Damping ..............................................................................................................................................100
Loss of Echo (LOE) ............................................................................................................................100
Fail-safe Mode ...................................................................................................................................100
Fail-safe Timer .........................................................................................................................101
Fail-safe Material Level .........................................................................................................101
Fail-safe Level ..........................................................................................................................101
Process Pressure/Temperature derating curves .....................................................................102
Horn Antenna .....................................................................................................................................103
Loop power .........................................................................................................................................104
Typical Connection Drawing ................................................................................................104
Allowable operating area of SITRANS LR260 ..................................................................104
Startup Behavior .....................................................................................................................105
Appendix E: Application Example ..............................................................................107
Flour in steel storage vessel, level measurement ....................................................................107
Appendix F: HART Communications .........................................................................109
SIMATIC PDM ...................................................................................................................................109
HART Electronic Device Description (EDD) ................................................................................109
HART Version ...........................................................................................................................109
HART Burst Mode ...................................................................................................................109
HART Multidrop .......................................................................................................................109
HART Communicator 375 Menu Structure ................................................................................110
Supported HART Commands .........................................................................................................113
Universal and Common Practice Commands ..................................................................113
Device Specific Commands ..................................................................................................113
Appendix G: Firmware Revision History ...................................................................114
Glossary ..........................................................................................................................115
Index ................................................................................................................................119
LCD menu structure ......................................................................................................121
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Table of Contents
Notes
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 1
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SITRANS LR260
Safety Notes
Special attention must be paid to warnings and notes highlighted from the rest of the text
by grey boxes.1)
Safety marking symbols
FCC Conformity
US Installations only: Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules
WARNING: relates to a caution symbol on the product, and means
that failure to observe the necessary precautions can result in death,
serious injury, and/or considerable material damage.
WARNING1: means that failure to observe the necessary
precautions can result in death, serious injury, and/or considerable
material damage.
Note: means important information about the product or that part of the operating
manual.
1) This symbol is used when there is no corresponding caution symbol on the product.
In manual On product Description
Earth (ground) Terminal
Protective Conductor Terminal
(Label on product: yellow background.) WARNING: refer
to accompanying documents (manual) for details.
WARNING: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by
Siemens Milltronics could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
Notes:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause harmful interference to radio communications, in which case
the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Page 2 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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SITRANS LR260
CE Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Conformity
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the following EMC Standards:
EMC Standard Title
CISPR 11:2004/EN
55011:1998+A1:1999&A2:2002, CLASS B
Limits and methods of measurements of radio
disturbance characteristics of industrial, scientific,
and medical (ISM) radio-frequency equipment.
EN 61326:1997+A1:1998+A2:2001+A3:2003
(IEC 61326:2002)
Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and
Laboratory Use – Electromagnetic Compatibility.
EN61000-4-2:2001
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Part 4-2:Testing
and measurement techniques – Electrostatic
discharge immunity test.
EN61000-4-3:2002
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Part 4-3:
Testing and measurement techniques – Radiated,
radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test.
EN61000-4-4:2004
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Part 4-4:
Testing and measurement techniques – Electrical
fast transient/burst immunity test.
EN61000-4-5:2001
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Part 4-5:
Testing and measurement techniques – Surge
immunity test.
EN61000-4-6:2004
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Part 4-6:
Testing and measurement techniques – Immunity to
conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency
fields.
EN61000-4-8:2001
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Part 4-8:
Testing and measurement techniques – Power
frequency magnetic field immunity test.
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 3
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SITRANS LR260
The Manual
This manual will help you set up your SITRANS LR260 for optimum performance. We
always welcome suggestions and comments about manual content, design, and
accessibility. Please direct your comments to techpubs.smpi@siemens.com.
For other Siemens Milltronics level measurement manuals, go to:
www.siemens.com/level and look under Level Measurement.
Application Examples
The application examples used in this manual illustrate typical installations using
SITRANS LR260 (see
Appendix E: Application Example
on page 107). Because there is
often a range of ways to approach an application, other configurations may also apply.
In all examples, substitute your own application details. If the examples do not apply to
your application, check the applicable parameter reference for the available options.
Technical Support
Support is available 24 hours a day.
To find your local Siemens Automation Office address, phone number, and fax number go
to:
www.siemens.com/automation/partner
Click on the tab Contacts by Product and then find your product group (+Process
Automation > +Process Instrumentation > +Level Measuring Instruments).
Select the team Technical Suppor t . Click on Next.
Click on the appropriate continent, then select the country followed by the city.
Click on Next.
For on-line technical support go to:
www.siemens.com/automation/support-request
Enter the device name (SITRANS LR260) or order number, then click on Search,
and select the appropriate product type. Click on Next.
You will be prompted to enter a keyword describing your issue. Then either
browse the relevant documentation, or click on Next to email a detailed
description of your issue to Siemens Technical Support staff.
Siemens A&D Technical Support Center: phone +49 180 50 50 222
fax +49 180 50 50 223
Notes:
Please follow the installation and operating procedures for a quick, trouble-free
installation and to ensure the maximum accuracy and reliability of your SITRANS LR260.
This manual applies to the SITRANS LR260 (HART) only.
Page 4 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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SITRANS LR260
Abbreviations and Identifications
Short form Long Form Description Units
A/D Analog to digital
CE / FM / CSA Conformité Européenne / Factory Mutual /
Canadian Standards Association safety approval
CiInternal capacitance F
D/A Digital to analog
DAC Digital Analog Converter
DCS Distributed Control System control room
apparatus
dK dielectric constant
ESD Electrostatic Discharge
HART Highway Addressable Remote Transducer
IiInput current mA
IoOutput current mA
IS Intrinsically Safe safety approval
LiInternal inductance mH
mH milliHenry 10-3 H
F microFarad 10-6 F
smicrosecond 10-6 s
PED Pressure Equipment Directive safety approval
pF pico Farads 10-12 F
ppm parts per million
PV Primary Variable measured value
SV Secondary Variable equivalent value
TVT Time Varying Threshold sensitivity
threshold
UiInput voltage V
UoOutput voltage V
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 5
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SITRANS LR260
SITRANS LR260 Overview
SITRANS LR260 is a 2-wire 25 GHz pulse radar level transmitter for continuous monitoring
of solids and liquids in storage vessels including extreme levels of dust and high
temperatures, to a range of 30 m (98.4 ft).
The instrument consists of an electronic component coupled to a horn antenna with an
integral Easy Aimer and flange or threaded connection for quick and easy positioning. A
dust cover or air purging are available as options.
SITRANS LR260 supports HART1) communication protocol, and SIMATIC PDM software.
Signals are processed using Process Intelligence which has been field-proven in over
1,000,000 applications worldwide (ultrasonic and radar).
Programming
SITRANS LR260 is very easy to install and configure via a graphical local user interface
(LUI). You can modify the built-in parameters either locally via the Siemens infrared
handheld programmer, or from a remote location via SIMATIC PDM.
Applications
cement powder, plastic powder/pellets, grain, flour, coal, and other applications
solids and liquids bulk storage vessels
Approvals and Certificates
SITRANS LR260 is available with General Purpose approval, or for Hazardous areas. For
details, see
Approvals
on page 8.
1) HART® is a registered trademark of the HART Communication Foundation
Page 6 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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Specifications
Specifications
Power
Maximum 30 V DC
4 to 20 mA
Max startup current see
Startup Behavior
on page 105
Performance
Reference operating conditions according to IEC 60770-1
ambient temperature +15 to +25 °C (+59 to +77 °F)
humidity 45% to 75% relative humidity
ambient pressure 860 to 1060 mbar g (86000 to 106000 N/m2 g)
Measurement Accuracy (measured in accordance with IEC 60770-1)
Maximum measured error (including hysteresis and non-repeatability)
- 25 mm (1") from minimum detectable distance to
300 mm (11.8")
- Remainder of range = 10 mm (0.39") or 0.1% of span
(whichever is greater)
Frequency K-band (25 GHz nominal)
Max. measurement range1)
solids 2" horn: 10 m (32.8 ft)
3" horn: 20 m (65.6 ft)
4" horn: 30 m (98.4 ft)
liquids 2" horn: 20 m (65.6 ft)
3" horn: 30 m (98.4 ft)
4" horn: 30 m (98.4 ft)
Min. detectable distance2) 0.05 m (1.97") from end of horn
Update time3) minimum 2 seconds, depending on settings for
Response Rate (2.2.7.1.) and LCD Fast Mode (4.3.)
Note: Siemens Milltronics makes every attempt to ensure the accuracy of these
specifications but reserves the right to change them at any time.
Nominal 24 V DC with
max. 550 Ohm loop resis-
tance:
For other configurations, see the chart under
Loop
power
on page 104
1) From sensor reference point.
2) See
Dimensions:
on page 10.
3) Reference conditions: Response Rate (2.2.7.1.) set to FAST and LCD Fast Mode (4.3.) set to
ON
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 7
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Specifications
Influence of ambient temperature < 0.003%/K (average over full temperature range,
referenced to maximum range)
Dielectric constant of material measured
Minimum dK = 1.6 (depending on antenna and application type)
Memory:
non-volatile EEPROM
no battery required.
Interface
Analog output
signal range 4 to 20 mA (±0.02 mA accuracy)
upper limit 20 to 23 mA adjustable
fail signal 3.6 mA to 23 mA; or last value
load Max. 600
Communication: HART
Load 230 to 600 230 to 500 when connecting a
coupling module
Max. Line Length multi-wire: 1500 m (4921 ft)
•Protocol HART
1), Version 5.1
Configuration Siemens SIMATIC PDM (PC), or
Siemens Milltronics infrared handheld programmer,
or HART handheld communicator
Display (local)2) graphic LCD, with bar graph representing level
Mechanical (Easy Aimer model)
Materials
flange and horn 304 stainless steel
Process Connections:
universal flanges3) 2"/50 mm, 3"/80 mm, 4"/100 mm, 6"/150 mm
Horn:
•2" horn
•3" horn
•4" horn
Enclosure
construction aluminum, polyester powder-coated
conduit entry 2 x M20x1.5, or 2 x ½" NPT
ingress protection Type 4X/NEMA 4X, Type 6/NEMA 6, IP67, IP68
Dust cap (optional)
2" PTFE, pipe clamp connection, O.D. 50 mm (1.97")
3" PTFE, pipe clamp connection, O.D. 75 mm (2.95")
4" PTFE, pipe clamp connection, O.D. 100 mm (3.94")
1) HART® is a registered trademark of HART Communication Foundation.
2) Display quality will be degraded in temperatures below –25 °C (–13 °F) and above +65 °C (+149 °F).
3) Universal flange mates with EN 1092-1 (PN16)/ASME B16.5 (150 lb)/JIS 2220 (10K) bolt hole
pattern.
Page 8 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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Specifications
Air Purge Connection
equipped with female 1/8" NPT fitting
Weight
standard model < 8.14 kg (17.9 lb) including 4" flange and standard
Easy Aimer with 4" horn antenna
Mechanical (Threaded Connection model)
threaded connection 2" NPT (ASME B1.20.1), R (BSPT, EN 10226-1) or
G (BSPP, EN ISO 228-1)
materials 316L /1.4404 or 316L /1.4435 stainless steel
PTFE emitter
Environmental
location indoor/ outdoor
altitude 2000 m (6562 ft) max.
ambient temperature 40 to +80 °C (40 to +176 °F)
relative humidity suitable for outdoor
Type 4X/NEMA 4X, Type 6/NEMA 6, IP67 enclosure
(see note below)
installation category I
pollution degree 4
Process
•temperature
1) -40 to 200 °C (-40 to 392 °F)2)
(at process connection with FKM O-ring)
pressure (vessel)1Refer to
Process Pressure/Temperature derating
curves
on page 102.
Approvals
•General CSA
US/C, FM, CE, C-TICK
Radio Europe (R&TTE), FCC, Industry Canada
Hazardous ATEX II 1G, 1/2D, 2D Ex ia IIC T4 Ga, Ex ta IIC T100 °C Da
ATEX II 3G Ex nA IIC T4 Gc
IECEx SIR 11.0153X Ex ia IIC T4 Ga, Ex ta IIIC T100 °C Da
Notes:
Check
Approvals
on page 8, for the specific configuration you are about to use or
install.
Use appropriate conduit seals to maintain IP or NEMA rating.
1) The maximum temperature is dependent on the ambient temperature and vessel pressure. For
more detail, or for other configurations, see
Process Pressure/Temperature derating curves
on
page 102, and
Process Pressure/Temperature derating curves
on page 102.
2) Pressure rated version for maximum process temperature of 80 °C (176 °F)
Note: The device nameplate lists the approvals that apply to your device.
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 9
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Specifications
FM/CSA Class I, Div. 1, Groups A, B, C, D, Class II, Div. 1,
Groups E, F, G, Class III T4
FM/CSA Class I, Div 2, Groups A, B, C, D T5
SABS ARP0108 Ex ia IIC T4 Ga
INMETRO: DNV 12.0081 X
Ex ia IIC T4 Ga
Ex ta IIIC T100 °C Da
0 °C Ta +80 °C
IP67/IP68
DNV #OCP 0017
ABNT NBR IEC 60079-0:2008
ABNT NBR IEC 60079-11:2009
ABNT NBR IEC 60079-26:2008 e
ABNT NBR IEC 60079-31:2011
Programmer (infrared keypad)
Siemens Milltronics Infrared IS (Intrinsically Safe) Hand Programmer for hazardous and
all other locations (battery is non-replaceable)
approval ATEX II 1GD, Ex ia IIC T4 Ga, Ex iaD 20 T135 °C,
SIRA 01ATEX2147
IECEx SIR 09.0073 Ex ia IIC T4 Ga, Ex iaD 20 T135 °C
FM/CSA: Class I, Div. 1, Groups A, B, C, D
INMETRO: DNV 12.0075
Ex ia IIC T4 Ga
Ex ia IIIC T135 °C Da
DNV #OCP 0017
ABNT NBR IEC 60079-0:2008
ABNT NBR IEC 60079-11:2009
ABNT NBR IEC 60079-26:2008 e IEC 61241-11:2005
ambient temperature 20 to +50 °C (5 to +122 °F)
interface proprietary infrared pulse signal
power 3 V lithium battery
weight 150 g (0.3 lb)
• color black
Part Number 7ML1930-1BK
Page 10 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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Specifications
Dimensions:
Notes:
Process temperature and pressure capabilities are dependent upon information on
the process device tag.
Signal amplitude increases with horn diameter, so use the largest practical size.
enclosure/electronics
nameplate
universal slotted
flange
horn
sensor
reference
point
process device tag
268 mm
(10.6")
49 mm
(1.9")
74.5 mm
(2.9")
97.5 mm
(3.8")
2" horn
3" horn
4" horn
2" horn: 163 mm (6.4")
3" horn: 228 mm (9.0")
4" horn: 285 mm (11.2")
optional extension
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 11
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Specifications
Threaded Horn Antenna with extension
See table under
Threaded Horn dimensions
on page 12 for horn height to sensor
reference point.
Notes:
Process temperature and pressure capabilities are dependent upon information on
the process connection tag.
Signal amplitude increases with horn diameter, so use the largest practical size.
Optional extensions can be installed below the threads.
threaded cover
enclosure/
electronics
196 mm
(7.7")
154 mm
(6.1")
167 mm
(6.6")
1/2" NPT cable entry
(or alternatively, M20 cable gland)
sensor
ref.
point
retaining
collar
90 mm
(3.5")
159 mm
(6.26")
50 mm
(2.0")
horn
28 mm (1.1")
optional
100 mm (4.0 ")
horn extension
process
connection
tag
horn
O.D.
Page 12 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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Specifications
Threaded Horn dimensions
Antenna
Type Antenna O.D. Height to sensor reference pointa)
a) Height from bottom of horn to sensor reference point as shown: see
Threaded
Horn Antenna with extension
on page 11.
Beam
Angleb)
b) – 3dB in the direction of the polarization axis (see
Polarization reference point
on page 15 for an illustration).
Measurement
Range
1-1/2"
threaded
connection
2" threaded
connection
3" threaded
connection
2" Horn 47.8mm (1.88") N/A 166mm (6.55") 180mm (7.09") 15 degrees 20m (65.6 ft)
3" Horn 74.8mm (2.94") N/A 199mm (7.85") 213mm (8.39") 10 degrees 20m (65.6 ft)
4" Horn 94.8mm (3.73") N/A 254mm (10") 268mm (10.55") 8 degrees 20m (65.6 ft)
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 13
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Installation
Installation
1)
WARNINGS:
Installation shall only be performed by qualified personnel and in
accordance with local governing regulations.
SITRANS LR260 is to be used only in the manner outlined in this manual,
otherwise protection provided by the device may be impaired.
Never attempt to loosen, remove, or disassemble process connection
or instrument housing while vessel contents are under pressure.
This product is designated as a Pressure Accessory per Directive
97/23/EC and is not intended for use as a safety device.
Materials of construction are chosen based on their chemical
compatibility (or inertness) for general purposes. For exposure to
specific environments, check with chemical compatibility charts
before installing.
The user is responsible for the selection of bolting and gasket materials
which will fall within the limits of the flange and its intended use and
which are suitable for the service conditions.
Improper installation may result in loss of process pressure.
Notes:
For European Union and member countries, installation must be according to ETSI
EN 302372.
Refer to the device nameplate for approval information.
The Process Device Tag shall remain with the process pressure boundary
assembly1. In the event the instrument package is replaced, the Process Device Tag
shall be transferred to the replacement unit.
SITRANS LR260 units are hydrostatically tested, meeting or exceeding the
requirements of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code and the European
Pressure Equipment Directive.
The serial numbers stamped in each process connection body provide a unique
identification number indicating date of manufacture.
Example: MMDDYY – XXX (where MM = month, DD = day, YY = year, and
XXX= sequential unit produced)
Further markings (space permitting) indicate flange configuration, size, equivalent
pressure class, material, and material heat code.
1) The process pressure boundary assembly comprises the components that act as a
barrier against pressure loss from the process vessel: that is, the combination of
process connection body and emitter, but normally excluding the electrical enclosure.
Page 14 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
mmmmm
Installation
Mounting location
Nozzle design
The end of the horn must protrude
a minimum of 10 mm (0.4”) to avoid
false echoes being reflected from
the nozzle.
Optional antenna extensions:
100 mm (3.93"), 200 mm (70.9"),
500 mm (19.69"), 1000 mm (39.4")1)
Nozzle location
Keep emission cone free of
interference from ladders,
pipes, I-beams or filling
streams.
Avoid central locations on
tall, narrow vessels.
Align the antenna so that the
radar cone is perpendicular
to the surface of the
monitored material, if
possible. (See
Easy Aimer
on page 16.)
Notes:
Correct location is key to a successful application.
Avoid reflective interference from vessel walls and obstructions by following the
guidelines below.
1) Extensions are not recommended for applications where there may be excessive
visible vibration. Please consult factory for more information.
Notes:
Beam angle depends on horn size:
see below.
For details on avoiding false
echoes, see
Auto False Echo
Suppression
on page 98.
Min. clearance:
10 mm (0.4")
beam angle:
2" horn = 15°
3" horn = 10°
4" horn = 8°
emission
cone
min. 1 m (39")
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 15
mmmmm
Installation
Nozzle location (continued)
Provide easy access for viewing the display and programming via the hand
programmer.
Provide an environment suitable to the housing rating and materials of construction.
Provide a sunshield if the instrument will be mounted in direct sunlight.
Orientation in a vessel with obstructions
Polarization reference point
ambient temperature
–40 °C to +80 °C (–40 °F to +176 °F)
process temperature (with FKM O-ring)
non-pressure version: –40 to +200 °C (–40 to +392 °F)
pressure rated version: –40 to +80 °C (–40 to +176 °F)
polarization
reference
point
polarization
axis
display
For best results on a vessel with
obstructions, orient the front or back of
the device toward the obstructions.
Page 16 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
mmmmm
Installation
Easy Aimer
1. Holding the electronics enclosure firmly,
loosen the Easy Aimer ball locking bolts and
gently reposition the enclosure.
2. Direct SITRANS LR260 so the horn antenna is
pointed at an angle perpendicular to the
material surface, if possible. (As a guide, aim
the beam at a point approximately 2/3 of the
way across the tank diameter.)
3. When the desired position is reached, re-
tighten the 5 bolts to 15-23 Nm (11 to 17 Lbf-ft).
Note: When the Easy Aimer ball is loosened, the device is free to tilt to a maximum of
30°.
Easy Aimer
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 17
mmmmm
Installation
Air Purging System (Optional)
For more frequent cleaning, a purging system can be installed between the flange and the
horn antenna. The system provides an 1/8" inlet (female thread) on the flange where
cooling air or cleaning fluid passes through the flange and exits the inside of the horn to
clean it. The customer will supply the purging medium by a manual or automatic valve
system.
This option is only available with the universal flange for purging shown on page 18. 1)
The purge connection is closed
by the manufacturer, using a 1/8"
plug.
When the plug is removed to
connect a purging system, the
operator is responsible for
ensuring that the purging circuit
conforms to "Ex" requirements:
for example, by fitting an NRV
valve. 2) 3)
Notes:
The Air Purge feature should not be activated with a dust cap in place.
Purge duration, pressure, and interval, will vary with each application. It is the user’s
responsibility to determine the requirements depending on the application and
cleaning required.
Short duration bursts of high pressure provide more effective cleaning than
continuous low pressure air.
Some dust particles are highly abrasive and can be drawn into the inside of the horn
during purge cleaning, damaging the internal PTFE emitter of the antenna. A
replacement kit is available from your local Siemens Milltronics representative.
It is the customer’s responsibility to ensure that any vacuum or pressure in the
measured vessel is maintained, considering the hole that passes through the
process connection and SITRANS LR260 antenna system.
Air Consumption (Flow rate versus applied pressure)
Air Pressure (psi)2) Approx. inlet volume flow rate
203) 5 SCFM
403) 6 SCFM
60 8 SCFM
80 9 SCFM
90 10 SCFM
Recommended 90 to 110 psi for effective cleaning with inlet flow of 10 SCFM1)
1) SCFM (standard cubic feet/minute) referenced to 14.7 psia, +68 °F and 36% relative humidity
(RH).
2) Air pressure in vessel can affect purge operation.
3) Not for pressure applications
purged process
connection with factory-
installed 1/8" NPT plug
Page 18 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
mmmmm
Installation
Universal Slotted Flange
Slotted Flange Dimensions1)
WARNING: The user is responsible for the selection of bolting and
gasket materials which will fall within the limits of the flange and its
intended use and which are suitable for the service conditions.
Pipe
Size
Flange
O.D.
Thick-
ness (s)
Bolt Hole
Circle Max Ø
Bolt Hole
Circle Min Ø
Bolt Hole
radius
No. of
Slotted
Holes
2" or
50 mm
6.50"
(165 mm)
0.38"
(9.65 mm)
4.92"
(125 mm)
4.72"
(120 mm)
0.38"
(9.65 mm)
4
3" or
80 mm
7.87"
(200 mm)
0.38"
(9.65 mm)
6.30"
(160 mm)
5.91"
(150 mm)
0.38"
(9.65 mm)
8
4" or
100 mm
9.00"
(229 mm)
0.38"
(9.65 mm)
7.52"
(191 mm)
6.89"
(175 mm)
0.38"
(9.65 mm)
8
6" or
150 mm
11.22"
(285 mm)
0.38"
(9.65 mm)
9.53"
(242 mm)
9.45"
(240 mm)
0.45"
(11.5 mm)
8
1) Universal flange mates with EN 1092-1 (PN16)/ASME B16.5 (150 lb)/JIS 2220 (10K) bolt
hole pattern.
flange O.D.
bolt hole circle
min. diameter
number of slotted bolt holes
section A-A
thickness
bolt hole circle max. diameter
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 19
mmmmm
Installation
Dust Cap (Optional)
The dust cap fits onto the end of the horn and prevents the buildup of dust and other
process material inside the horn.
It is particularly useful for applications in areas of high humidity, or with bulk solids
with a high moisture content.
Three sizes are available, to fit the standard 2", 3" and 4" horns.
Installation
1. Thoroughly clean inside the horn. If you remove the horn for easier cleaning, take
care not to damage or bend the plastic emitter.
2. Press the cap firmly onto the horn until the ridge inside the cap snaps into position in
the groove on the outside of the horn.
3. Hand tighten the adjustable clamp supplied to secure the cap.
4. Use a screwdriver or nut driver to tighten the clamp screw until the clamp provides
an air-tight seal.
Note: The dust cap must be removed before using the Air Purge feature (see
Air
Purging System (Optional)
on page 17).
Note: It is critical to ensure no moisture can be trapped inside.
plastic emitter
groove ridge dust cap
clamp screw
Page 20 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
mmmmm
Wiring
Wiring
Power
Connecting SITRANS LR260
1)
WARNINGS:
The DC input terminals shall be supplied from a source providing
electrical isolation between the input and output, in order to meet
the applicable safety requirements of IEC 61010-1.
All field wiring must have insulation suitable for rated voltages.
WARNINGS:
Check the nameplate on your instrument, to verify the approval rating.
Use appropriate conduit seals to maintain IP or NEMA rating.
•Read
Instructions specific to hazardous area installations
on page 25.
Notes:
Use twisted pair cable: AWG 22 to 14 (0.34 mm2 to 2.5 mm2).
Separate cables and conduits may be required to conform to standard
instrumentation wiring practices or electrical codes.
1) Depending on the approval rating, glands and plugs may be supplied with your
instrument.
Use a 2 mm Allen key to loosen the lid-lock set screw.
Unscrew the cover for access to the terminals. Use a
screwdriver for added leverage, if necessary.
cable gland1)
(or NPT cable entry)
plug1)
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 21
mmmmm
Wiring
1. Strip the cable jacket for approximately
70 mm (2.75") from the end of the cable, and
thread the wires through the gland1).
2. Connect the wires to the terminals as
shown: the polarity is identified on the
terminal block.
3. Ground the instrument according to local
regulations.
4. Tighten the gland to form a good seal.
Connecting HART2)3)
1) If cable is routed through conduit, use only approved suitable-size hubs for
waterproof applications.
2) Depending on the system design, the power supply may be separate from the
PLC, or integral to it.
3) Loop resistance (total of cable resistance plus 250 Ohm [resistor]) must be less
than 550 Ohm for the device to function properly.
cable shield
(if used)
active PLC
HART modem
SITRANS LR260
power supply2
Typical PLC/mA configuration with HART
R= 250 3
HART
communicator
Page 22 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
mmmmm
Wiring
1. Intrinsically Safe wiring
For power demands see
Startup Behavior
on page 105.
For wiring requirements: follow local regulations.
Approved dust-tight and water-tight conduit seals are required for outdoor
NEMA 4X / type 4X / NEMA 6, IP67, IP68 locations.
Refer to
Instructions specific to hazardous area installations
on page 25.
Recommended intrinsically safe barriers are listed under
Passive Shunt Diode
Barriers
on page 23 and
Active barriers (repeating barriers)
on page 23.
Note: Selecting a suitable PLC input module, power supply, or barrier requires
knowledge about Intrinsic Safety and the application. It is the responsibility of the
installer to ensure that the intrinsically safe installation complies with both the
apparatus approval requirements and the relevant national code of practice.
SITRANS LR260
Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments, Peterborough
7MLxxxx-xxxxx-xxxx-
Encl.: NEMA / TYPE 4X, 6, IP67, IP68
Amb.Temp.: – 40°C to 80°C
Power Rating: 24 V Max.,4-20mA
Nom., 30 V
Serial No: GYZ / S1034567
HART
Ui=30V
Ii = 120 mA
Pi = 0.8 W
Ci=15nF
Li = 0.1 mH
0518
0891
BOX 1
Assembled in Canada with domestic and imported parts
KCC-REM-S49
SITRANSLR
1/2 DII1GD, ,2D
Ex ia IIC T4 Ga
Ex ta IIIC T100°C Da
SIRA 11ATEX2348X
IECEx SIR 11.0153x
ARP0108 Ex ia IIC T4 Ga
WARNING: Use Cable Rated >100°C
ATENÇÃO - RISCO POTENCIAL DE CARGA ELETROSTÁTICA – VEJA INSTRUÇÕES
- UTILIZAR CABOS ADEQUADOS PARA TEMPERATURAS >100 °C
Ex ia IIC T4 Ga
Ex ta IIIC T 100°C Da
DNV 12.0081 X
OCP 0017
The ATEX certificate listed on the nameplate
can be downloaded from the product page of our website at: www.siemens.com/LR260. Go
to Support > Approvals / Certificates.
The IECEx certificate listed on the nameplate can be viewed on the IECEx website. Go to:
http://iecex.iec.ch and click on Ex Equipment Certificates of Conformity then enter the
certificate number IECEx SIR 11.0153X.
Device nameplate (ATEX/IECEX/INMETRO/C-TICK)
FM/CSA Intrinsically Safe connection drawing number A5E03745229 can be downloaded
from the product page of our website at: www.siemens.com/LR260. Go to Support >
Installation Drawings > Level Measurement > Continuous - Radar.
Device nameplate (FM/CSA)
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 23
mmmmm
Wiring
Passive Shunt Diode Barriers
How to select a passive barrier for SITRANS LR260
To make sure that the barrier safety description is suitable for the LR260 Intrinsically Safe
(IS) input parameters, carry out the following calculations:
Re-e = max. end-to-end resistance of the barrier
Rloop = loop resistance (total of cable resistance plus any additional series
resistance, for example, PLC inputs and/or displays)
Vbarrier = value of any non-linear voltage drops due to the barrier
1) Determine the value for Re-e from the data sheet.
2) Calculate the total value for Rloop.
3) Calculate Rworking = Re-e + Rloop.
4) Determine the value of Vbarrier from the barrier data sheet (for example, voltage
drops due to diodes).
5) Calculate Vworking = Vsupply – Vbarrier.
Use the values for Vworking and Rworking to confirm that operation is within the
shaded area of the graph
Startup Behavior
on page 105.
Active barriers (repeating barriers)
Note: A well regulated supply voltage is required.
Manufacturer Part Number
MTL 787SP+ (Dual Channel)
MTL 7787P+ (Dual Channel)
Stahl 9001/01-280-100-10 (Single Channel)
Stahl 9002/01-280-110-10 (Dual Channel)
Manufacturer Part Number
MTL 706
MTL 7206
Siemens SITRANS I 7NG4122
Stahl 9001/51-280-110-14
MTL E02009
MTL E02010
Page 24 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
mmmmm
Wiring
2. Non-Sparking wiring
For power demands see
Startup Behavior
on page 105.
For wiring requirements: follow local regulations.
Refer to
Instructions specific to hazardous area installations
on page 25.
3. Non-incendive wiring (US/Canada only)
For power demands see
Startup Behavior
on page 105.
Assembled in Canada with domestic and imported parts
Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments, Peterborough
HART
WARNING: Use Cable Rated > 100°C
3G
Ex nA IIC T4 Gc
SIRA 09ATEX4155X
II
0891
SITRANS LR260
7MLxxxx-xxxxx-xxxx
Serial No.: GYZ / B1034567
Encl.: NEMA / TYPE 4X, 6, IP67, IP68
Amb. Temp.: – 40°C to 80°C
Power Rating: 24 V Nom., 30 V Max.,
4–20mA
KCC-REM-S49
SITRANSLR
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 25
mmmmm
Wiring
Instructions specific to hazardous area installations
(Reference European ATEX Directive 94/9/EC, Annex II, 1/0/6)
The following instructions apply to equipment covered by certificate number
SIRA 11ATEX2348X, and SIRA 09ATEX4155X.
1) For use and assembly, refer to the main instructions.
2) The equipment is certified for use as Category 1GD, 1/2D, 2D equipment per
SIRA 11ATEX2348X; and Category 3G equipment per SIRA 09ATEX4155X.
3) The equipment may be used with flammable gases and vapors with apparatus group
IIC, IIB and IIA and temperature classes T1, T2, T3 and T4.
4) The equipment has a degree of ingress protection of IP67 and a temperature class
of T100C and may be used with flammable dusts.
5) The equipment is certified for use in an ambient temperature range of –40 C to
80 C.
6) The equipment has not been assessed as a safety related device (as referred to by
Directive 94/9/EC Annex II, clause 1.5).
7) Installation and inspection of this equipment shall be carried out by suitably trained
personnel in accordance with the applicable code of practice (EN 60079-14 and
EN 60079-17 in Europe).
8) The equipment is non-repairable.
9) The certificate numbers have an ‘X’ suffix, which indicates that special conditions
for safe use apply. Those installing or inspecting this equipment must have access
to the certificates.
10) If the equipment is likely to come into contact with aggressive substances, then it is
the responsibility of the user to take suitable precautions that prevent it from being
adversely affected, thus ensuring that the type of protection is not compromised.
- Aggressive substances: for example, acidic liquids or gases that may attack
metals, or solvents that may affect polymeric materials.
- Suitable precautions: for example, establishing from the material’s data sheet
that it is resistant to specific chemicals.
SPECIAL CONDITIONS FOR SAFE USE
The 'X' suffix to the certificate number relates to the following special condition(s) for
safe use:
Unused cable entries shall be fitted with blanking elements that can only be
removed with the aid of a tool.
Any glands, conduit entry devices or blanking elements fitted to the equipment
shall be suitable for use in the presence of combustible dusts and certified as
such by a notified body; the installation of these devices shall not compromise
the IP6X rating of the equipment enclosure.
For applications that use the purge facility, the user shall provide a means to
ensure that combustible dust from the hazardous area cannot enter the purge
supply in such a way as to compromise the area classification.
Page 26 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
mmmmm
Quick Start: local
Quick Start via local operation
SITRANS LR260 carries out its level measurement tasks according to settings made via
parameters. The settings can be modified locally via the Local User Interface (LUI) which
consists of an LCD display and a handheld programmer.
A Quick Start Wizard provides an easy step-by-step guide to help you configure the
device for a simple application. There are two ways to access the wizard:
•7-step
Quick Start Wizard via the handheld programmer
on page 32
•4-step
Quick Start Wizard via SIMATIC PDM
on page 37 for programming via
SIMATIC PDM.
For more complex setups, see
Appendix E: Application Example
on page 107, and for the
complete range of parameters, see
Parameter Reference
on page 49.
Activating SITRANS LR260
Power up the instrument. SITRANS LR260 automatically starts up in Measurement mode.
Press Mode to toggle between Measurement and Program Mode.
The LCD Display
Measurement mode 1)
Normal operation
Fault present
1) In response to a key press request. For details, see
Key functions in Measurement mode
on
page 28.
M
[]
LEVEL
21.40 °C
DATA EXCH.
18.91
1 – toggle indicator for linear units or %
2 – selected operation: level, space, or distance
3 – measured value (level, space, or distance)
4 – units
5 – bar graph indicates level
6 – secondary region indicates on request1
electronics temperature, echo confidence,
loop current, or distance
7 – text area displays status messages
8 – device status indicator
67
8
1342
5
S: 0 LOE
7 – text area displays a fault code and an error message
8 – service required icon appears
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 27
mmmmm
Quick Start: local
PROGRAM mode display
Navigation view
Parameter view
Edit view
current
item
number
pointer
current
item
current
menu
menu
bar
A visible menu bar indicates
the menu list is too long to
display all items.
A band halfway down the
menu bar indicates the
current item is halfway
down the list.
The depth and relative
position of the item band on
the menu bar indicates the
length of the menu list, and
approximate position of the
current item in the list.
A deeper band indicates
fewer items.
parameter value/
selection
parameter name
parameter number
Page 28 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
mmmmm
Quick Start: local
Handheld Programmer (Part No. 7ML1930-2AJ)
Key functions in Measurement mode
Key Function Result
Updates the loop
current. New value is displayed in LCD secondary region.
Updates internal
enclosure temperature
reading.
New value is displayed in LCD secondary region.
Updates echo
confidence value. New value is displayed in LCD secondary region.
Updates distance
measurement. New value is displayed in LCD secondary region.
Mode opens
PROGRAM mode.
Opens the menu level last displayed in this power cycle,
unless power has been cycled since exiting PROGRAM
mode or more than 30 minutes have elapsed since
PROGRAM mode was used. Then top level menu will be
displayed.
RIGHT arrow
opens PROGRAM
mode.
Opens the top level menu.
UP or DOWN arrow
toggles between
linear units and
percent.
LCD displays measured value in either linear units or
percent.
C
The programmer is ordered separately.
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 29
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Quick Start: local
Programming SITRANS LR260
Change parameter settings and set operating conditions to suit your specific application.
•See
Operating via SIMATIC PDM
on page 36 for remote operation.
Programming via the handheld programmer
Parameter menus
Parameters are identified by name and organized into function groups, then arranged in a
5-level menu structure (see
LCD menu structure
on page 121).
For the complete list of parameters with instructions, see
Parameter Reference
on page
49.
1. Enter PROGRAM mode
Point the programmer at the display (from a
maximum distance of 500 mm [1.6 ft.]).
RIGHT arrow activates PROGRAM
mode and opens menu level 1.
Mode opens the menu level last
displayed in PROGRAM mode within the last
30 minutes, or menu level 1 if power has
been cycled since then.
Notes:
While the device is in PROGRAM mode, the output remains fixed and does not
respond to changes in the device.
Do not use the handheld programmer at the same time as SIMATIC PDM or erratic
operation may result.
SITRANS LR260 automatically returns to Measurement mode after a period of
inactivity in PROGRAM mode (between 15 seconds and 10 minutes, depending on
the menu level).
Note: For the complete list of parameters with instructions, see
Parameter Reference
on page 49.
1. QUICK START
2. SETUP
2.1. DEVICE
2.2. INPUT
2.2.1. SENSOR CALIB.
2.2.4. ECHO PROC.
Note:
In Navigation mode
ARROW keys move to the
next menu item in the
direction of the arrow.
display
handheld programmer
(ordered separately)
max. 500 mm
(1.6 ft)
Page 30 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
mmmmm
Quick Start: local
2. Navigating: key functions in Navigation mode
3. Editing in PROGRAM mode
Selecting a listed option
a. Navigate to the desired parameter.
b. Press RIGHT arrow to open parameter
view.
c. Press RIGHT arrow again to open Edit
mode. The current selection is highlighted.
Scroll to a new selection.
d. Press RIGHT arrow to accept it
The LCD returns to parameter view and displays
the new selection.
Notes:
In Navigation mode, ARROW keys move to the next menu item in the direction of the
arrow.
For Quick Access to parameters via the handheld programmer, press Home ,
and then enter the menu number, for example: 2.2.1.
Key Name Menu level Function
UP or DOWN
arrow menu or parameter Scroll to previous or next menu or
parameter.
RIGHT arrow menu Go to first parameter in the selected
menu, or open next menu.
parameter Open Edit mode.
LEFT arrow menu or parameter Open parent menu.
Mode menu or parameter Change to MEASUREMENT mode.
Home menu or parameter Open top level menu: menu 1.
parameter name
parameter
number
current
selection
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 31
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Quick Start: local
Changing a numeric value
a. Navigate to the desired parameter.
b. Press RIGHT arrow to open parameter
view. The current value is displayed.
c. Press RIGHT arrow again to open Edit
mode. The current value is highlighted.
d. Key in a new value.
e. Press RIGHT arrow to accept it. The LCD
returns to parameter view and displays the new
selection.
Key functions in Edit mode
Key Name Function
UP or
DOWN
arrow
Selecting
options Scrolls to item.
Alpha-
numeric
editing
- Increments or decrements digits
- Toggles plus and minus sign
RIGHT
arrow
Selecting
options
- Accepts the data (writes the parameter)
- Changes from Edit to Navigation mode
Numeric
editing
- Moves cursor one space to the right
- or with cursor on Enter sign, accepts the data
and changes from Edit to Navigation mode
LEFT
arrow:
Selecting
options
Cancels Edit mode without changing the
parameter
Numeric
editing
- Moves cursor to plus/minus sign if this is the
first key pressed
- or moves cursor one space to the left.
- or with cursor on Enter sign, cancels the entry
Clear Numeric
editing Erases the display.
Decimal
point
Numeric
editing Enters a decimal point.
Plus or
minus sign
Numeric
editing Changes the sign of the entered value.
to
Numeral Numeric
editing Enters the corresponding character.
current
value
parameter
number
parameter name
Page 32 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
mmmmm
Quick Start: local
Quick Start Wizard via the handheld programmer
1. Quick Start
a. Point the programmer at the display (from a maximum distance of 500 mm [1.6 ft.]),
then press RIGHT arrow to activate PROGRAM mode and open menu level 1.
b. Press RIGHT arrow twice to navigate to menu item 1.1 and open parameter
view.
c. Press RIGHT arrow to open Edit mode or DOWN arrow to accept default
values.
d. To change a setting, scroll to the desired item or key in a new value.
e. After modifying a value, press RIGHT arrow to accept it and press DOWN arrow
to move to the next item.
f. The Quick Start Wizard settings are inter-related and changes apply only after you
click on Yes in Apply? at the end of the Quick Start steps.
1.1. Application Type
1.2. Response Rate
Sets the reaction speed of the device to measurement changes in the target range.
Use a setting just faster than the maximum filling or emptying rate (whichever is
greater).
1.3. Units
Select the units for the Quick Start variables (high and low calibration point, and level,
distance, or space)
Notes:
The Quick Start Wizard settings are inter-related and changes apply only after you
click on Yes in Apply?at the end of the Quick Start steps.
Do not use the Quick Start wizard to modify individual parameters: see instead
Parameter Reference
on page 49 (perform customization for your application only
after the Quick Start has been completed).
Options
STEEL Silo construction
CONCRETE
Default: STEEL
Options
SLOW 0.1 m/minute
MED 1.0 m/minute
FAST 10.0 m/minute
Default: FAST
Options M, CM, MM, FT, IN
Default: M
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 33
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Quick Start: local
1.4. Operation
1)
1.5. Low Calibration Point
Distance from Sensor Reference to Low Calibration Point: usually process empty
level. (See 1.4. Operation for an illustration.)
1.6. High Calibration Point
Distance from Sensor Reference to High Calibration Point: usually process full level.
(See 1.4. Operation for an illustration.)
1.7. Apply? (Apply changes)
In order to save the Quick Start settings it is necessary to select Yes to apply changes.
Press Mode to return to Measurement mode. SITRANS LR260 is now ready to operate.
Operation
types
NO
SERVICE
SITRANS LR260 stops updating measurements and
associated loop current. Last valid measurement is displayed.
LEVEL Distance to material surface referenced from Low Calibration
Point (process empty level).
SPACE Distance to material surface referenced from High Calibration
Point (process full level).
DISTANCE Distance to material surface referenced from Sensor
Reference Point.
Default: DISTANCE
1) The point from which High and Low Calibration points are referenced: see
Dimensions:
on page 10.
Values Range: 0.0000 to 30.000 m
Default: horn type dependent
Values Range: 0.0000 to 30.000 m
Default: 0.0 m
Options YES, NO, DONE (Display shows DONE when Quick Start is successfully
completed)
high
calibration
point
low calibration point
level
space
distance
sensor reference point
(flange face)1)
Page 34 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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Quick Start: local
Requesting an Echo Profile
a. In PROGRAM mode, navigate to:
LEVEL METER > DIAGNOSTICS >
ECHO PROFILE (3.1)
b. Press RIGHT arrow to request a
profile.
c. In the Profile screen, press UP
arrow to select the Transmit
icon, and Right ARROW to
update the profile.
d. Press DOWN arrow to select
the Exit icon, then Right ARROW
to return to previous menu.
Device Address
The default address for the device is 0. To reset the address via the handheld
programmer, see
Device Address
on page 80.
Auto False Echo Suppression
If SITRANS LR260 displays a false high level, or the reading is fluctuating between the
correct level and a false high level, you can use the Auto False Echo Suppression
parameters to prevent false echo detection. See
2.2.5. TVT (Auto False Echo Suppression)
setup (TVT SETUP)
for instructions.
DIAGNOSTICS
MEAS. VALUES
REMAIN. DEV. LIFE
REMAIN. SENS. LIFE
3.1
ECHO PROFILE
transmit icon,
selected
exit icon,
deselected
transmit icon,
deselected
exit icon,
selected
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 35
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Quick Start: local
Level application example
Fill rate = 0.09 m/minute (Low Cal Pt. minus High Cal Pt.) / fastest fill/empty time
= (16 m – 0.5 m) / 180 min.
= 15.5 m /180 min. = 0.09 m/min.
Quick Start Setting Description
APPLICATION STEEL
RESPONSE RATE SLOW Response rate = 0.1 m/minute.
UNITS m
OPERATION LEVEL Material level referenced from Low Calibration Point.
LOW CALIBRATION POINT 16 Process empty level.
HIGH CALIBRATION POINT 0.5 Process full level.
APPLY? (CHANGES) YES Save new settings.
Sensor Reference Point
level
Low Calibration Point
High Calibration Point
16 m
0.5 m
SITRANS LR260
The application is a steel silo containing flour that takes an average of 3 hours to fill and
3 weeks to empty.
Using the Easy Aimer, orient the LR260 so that the emission cone is approximately
perpendicular to the material surface.
Page 36 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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SIMATIC PDM
Operating via SIMATIC PDM
SIMATIC PDM is a software package used to commission and maintain SITRANS LR260 and
other process devices. Please consult the operating instructions or online help for details on
using SIMATIC PDM. (You can find more information at www.fielddevices.com: go to Products
and Solutions > Products and Systems > Communications and Software > Process Device
Manager.)
Functions in SIMATIC PDM
SIMATIC PDM monitors the process values, alarms and status signals of the device. It allows
you to display, compare, adjust, verify, and simulate process device data.
For information on adjusting parameter values and viewing the results, see
Changing
parameter settings using SIMATIC PDM
on page 41 and
Parameters accessed via pull-down
menus
on page 41.
Features of SIMATIC PDM Rev. 6.0, SP3 (or higher)
The graphic interface in SITRANS LR260 makes monitoring and adjustments easy.
The graphic Quick Start Wizard provides an easy 4-step guide to help you configure
the device for a simple application. See
Quick Start Wizard via SIMATIC PDM
on
page 37 for instructions.
•See
Display
on page 42 to monitor process variables.
•See
Echo profile
on page 42 for easy echo profile comparison.
•See
Trend
on page 43 for Level trend monitoring.
•See
Auto False Echo Suppression
on page 44 and
TVT Shaper
on page 45 on
adjusting the TVT curve to avoid false echoes.
•See
Simulate AO (Analog Output)
on page 48 to simulate a process value during
commissioning and maintenance.
Note: For a complete list of parameters with instructions, see
Parameter Reference
starting on page 49.
Notes:
While the device is in PROGRAM MODE, the output remains fixed and does not
respond to changes in the device.
Do not use the handheld programmer at the same time as SIMATIC PDM, or
erratic operation may result.
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 37
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SIMATIC PDM
Electronic Device Description (EDD)
You can locate the EDD in Device Catalog, under Sensors/Level/Echo/Siemens Milltronics/
SITRANS LR260. Check the product page of our website at: www.siemens.com/LR260, under
Downloads, to make sure you have the latest version of SIMATIC PDM, the most recent
Service Pack (SP) and the most recent hot fix (HF). If you need to install a new EDD, see
Configuring a new device
below.
Configuring a new device
1. Check that you have the most recent EDD that applies to your device version, and if
necessary download it from the product page listed above. Save the files to your
computer, and extract the zipped file to an easily accessed location. Launch SIMATIC
PDM – Manage Device Catalog, browse to the unzipped EDD file and select it.
2. Launch SIMATIC Manager and create a new project for LR260. Application Guides
for setting up HART devices with SIMATIC PDM can be downloaded from the
product page of our website at: www.siemens.com/LR260.
3. Upload parameters to the PC/PG.
Quick Start Wizard via SIMATIC PDM
The graphic Quick Start Wizard provides an easy 4-step guide to help you configure the
device for a simple application.
Please consult the operating instructions or online help for details on using SIMATIC
PDM.
1. If you have not already done so, check that you have the most up-to-date Electronic
Device Description (EDD) for your instrument. (See
Configuring a new device
above.)
2. Launch SIMATIC Manager and create a new project for LR260. Application Guides
for setting up HART devices with SIMATIC PDM can be downloaded from the
product page of our website at: www.siemens.com/LR260.
3. Upload parameters to the PC/PG.
4. Configure the device via the Quick Start Wizard.
Note: SITRANS LR260 requires the EDD for SIMATIC PDM version 6.0 with SP3 or
higher.
Note: Clicking on Cancel during an upload from device to SIMATIC PDM will result in
some parameters being updated.
Page 38 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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SIMATIC PDM
Quick Start
Launch SIMATIC PDM, open the menu Device – Quick Start, and follow steps 1 to 4.
Step 1 – Identification
Click on NEXT to accept the default values. (Description, Message, and Installation Date
fields can be left blank.)
Notes:
The Quick Start wizard settings are inter-related and changes apply only after you
click on Transfer at the end of step 4.
Do not use the Quick Start Wizard to modify individual parameters: see instead
Parameter Reference
on page 49. (Perform customization only after the Quick Start
has been completed.)
Initial Quick Start parameter values are not default values and do not necessarily
reflect the current device configuration.
Click on BACK to return and revise setting or Cancel to exit the Quick Start.
Note: The layout of the dialog boxes shown may vary according to the resolution setting
for your computer monitor.
Quick
Start
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 39
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SIMATIC PDM
Step 2 – Application Type
Select the application type and the operation, then click on NEXT.
Step 3 – Range Setup
Set the parameters, and click on NEXT.
Page 40 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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SIMATIC PDM
Step 4 – Summary
Check parameter settings, and click on BACK to return and revise values, or TRANSFER
to transfer values to the device.
The message Quick Start was successful will appear. Click on OK, then click on OK again to
synchronize with the device.
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 41
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SIMATIC PDM
Changing parameter settings using SIMATIC PDM
1. Launch SIMATIC PDM, connect to SITRANS LR260, and upload data from the
device.
2. Adjust parameter values in the parameter value field then press Enter. The status
fields read Changed.
3. Open the Device menu, click on Download to device, then use File – Save, to save
parameter settings. The status fields are cleared.
Parameters accessed via pull-down menus
You have access to a number of functions via pull-down menus from the menu bar under
Device or View.
For a complete list see
Pull-down menus via SIMATIC PDM
on page 49.
Notes:
For a complete list of parameters, see
Parameter Reference
on page 49.
Clicking on Cancel during an upload from device to SIMATIC PDM will result in some
parameters being updated.
value
fields
pull-down
menus
Page 42 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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SIMATIC PDM
Display
To compare outputs in real time, open the menu View – Display.
Echo profile
Notes:
Double click on each axis and record the Xscale and Data Scale values, so that you
can restore the default view by resetting to these values.
You can save a profile or delete a saved profile.
After saving a profile, open menu View – Echo profile.
delete
save
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 43
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SIMATIC PDM
Tren d
Open the menu View – Trend
Notes:
Double click on each axis and record the Xscale and Data Scale values, so that you
can restore the default view by resetting to these values.
trend line
Page 44 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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SIMATIC PDM
Auto False Echo Suppression
SITRANS LR260 first learns the echo profile. Then the learned profile, or part of it, is used to
screen out false echoes. (See
Auto False Echo Suppression
on page 98 for a more detailed
explanation.)
1. Determine Auto Suppression Range (the distance within which the learned TVT will
replace the default TVT). Measure the actual distance from the antenna reference
point to the material surface using a rope or tape measure, and make allowances
for the actual location of the LR260. Subtract 2 m (6.56 ft) from this distance, and use
the resulting value.
2. Open the menu Device – Auto False Echo Suppression.
3. Enter the value for Auto Suppression Range and click on Set Range.
4. Click on Learn. While the new curve is being learned, all buttons are inaccessible.
Unless calculation is instantaneous, buttons will disappear until it is complete.
5. When buttons are visible, click on Close. Auto TVT is now on, and the learned TVT
curve will be used.
6. To turn Auto False Echo Suppression off or on, reopen menu Device – Auto False
Echo Suppression and click on Off or On.
Notes:
If possible, adjust Auto False Echo Suppression parameters with an empty or almost
empty vessel.
Set Auto False Echo Suppression and Auto Suppression Range during startup, if
possible.
Before adjusting these parameters, rotate the instrument for best signal (lower
false-echo amplitude).
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 45
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SIMATIC PDM
TVT Shaper
This feature allows you to manually adjust the TVT curve to avoid false echoes caused by
obstructions. (For an explanation, see
Auto False Echo Suppression
on page 98.)
Open the menu Device – TVT Shaper
Press Measure to refresh the echo profile and load the current TVT curve from the
device.
Change the position of the cursor on the TVT curve using the Point+ and Point
buttons: raise and lower the curve using Offset+ and Offset–.
Alternatively, enter values for Point and Offset directly into the dialog boxes.
Press Transfer to Device.
Note: Double click on each axis and record the Xscale and Data Scale values, so that
you can restore the default view by resetting to these values.
TVT curve
cursor
echo profile
Page 46 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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SIMATIC PDM
Device Status
Open the menu View – Device Status to view Device Status, Maintenance, and
Diagnostics status.
•See
Diagnostics
on page 67.
•See
Remaining Device Lifetime (REMAIN. DEV. LIFE.)
on page 68 and
Remaining
Sensor Lifetime (REMAIN SENS. LIFE.)
on page 71.
Wear
Open the menu View Wear to view:
Powered Days
Power-on Resets
Maintenance
You can set schedules for:
maintenance of the device based on its projected lifetime
maintenance of the sensor based on its projected lifetime
•service
• calibration
To set Device/Sensor Maintenance schedules:
1) Open the menu Device – Maintenance, and click on the Remaining Device/Sensor
Lifetime tab.
2) Modify desired values, and click on Write.
3) Click on Read, to see the effects of your modification.
4) If desired, activate alerts for either or both of Maintenance Required/Maintenance
Demanded.
5) Click on Snooze to add a year to the Total Expected Device Life.
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 47
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SIMATIC PDM
To set Service/Calibration schedules:
1) Open the menu Device – Maintenance, and click on the Service/Calibration
Schedule tab.
2) Modify desired values, and click on Write.
3) Click on Read, to see the effects of your modification.
4) If desired, activate alerts.
5) Click on Service Performed to reset the schedule.
Device Reset
Factory Defaults
Use Device Reset to reset all user parameters excluding device addresses, the parameter
block Identification, and Maintenance Schedule parameters to the default settings.
1. Open the menu Device – Device Reset and click on OK to perform a reset to Factory
Defaults.
2. After the reset is complete, upload parameters to the PC/PG. (If you are performing a
reset after replacing the device with a different instrument, do not upload
parameters to the PC/PG).
Configuration Flag Reset
To reset the configuration flag to zero, open the menu Device – Configuration Flag Reset
and execute a reset.
D/A (Digital/Analog) Trim
Allows you to trim the 4 mA and 20 mA points in order to calibrate the mA output.
Open the menu Device – D/A Trim. You will be prompted to attach a calibrated meter and
enter the values at 4 mA and at 20 mA.
Select AnalogOut
Allows you to select one of three operation types:
•level
•space
•distance
1) Open the menu Device – Select AnalogOut.
2) The Select AnalogOut window displays the current setting: click on OK.
3) Select the desired option, and click on OK.
4) The Select AnalogOut window displays the new setting: click on OK.
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SIMATIC PDM
Simulate AO (Analog Output)
Allows you to input a simulated value in order to test the functioning of the mA
connections during commissioning or maintenance of the device.
To simulate a user-defined mA value:
1. Open the menu Device – Simulate AO.
2. Select Other, enter the simulated value, and click on OK. The message ’Field
Device fixed at new value’ appears. Click on OK.
3. When you are ready to end simulation, select End and click on OK to return the
device to the original output level.
HART Communication
Set the number of request/response preambles (minimum 5).
Open the menu Device – HART Communication.
How to Set Device Address
The default address for the device is 0. To reset the address via the handheld programmer see
5.1.Device Address
on page 80.
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 49
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Parameters
Parameter Reference
Parameters are identified by name and organized into function groups. Menus arranged
on up to five levels give access to associated features and options. (See
LCD menu
structure
on page 121 for a chart.)
Parameters accessible via the handheld programmer are preceded by a number.
Parameters not preceded by a number are accessible only via SIMATIC PDM.
Some parameters are accessible in SIMATIC PDM via pull-down menus (see below).
Those parameters that can also be accessed via the handheld programmer are found in
the numbered list. See also
LCD menu structure
on page 121.
Pull-down menus via SIMATIC PDM
Notes:
See
Programming via the handheld programmer
on page 29 for detailed instructions.
Do not use the handheld programmer at the same time as SIMATIC PDM, or erratic
operation may result.
Mode toggles between PROGRAM and Measurement Modes.
For Quick Access to parameters via the handheld programmer, press Home , then
enter the menu number, for example: 2.2.1.
Device menus page View menus page
Communication path - Display 45
Download to device
Upload to PC/PG
Update Diagnostic Status
-
-
-
Trend
Echo Profile
Show Echo Profilea)
Wear (powered days/poweron
resets)
a) Visible only after an echo profile has been saved.
43
42
-
46
Quick Start
Auto False Echo Suppression
TVT shaper
50
44
45
Maintenance
Device Reset
Configuration Flag Reset
75 to 77
47
47
Toolbar
Status bar
-
-
Select AnalogOut
D/A Trim
Simulate AO
47
47
48
Update -
HART Communication 48
In Navigation mode, ARROWs navigate the menu in the direction of the
arrow.
Press RIGHT arrow to open Edit Mode, or to save a modification.
Page 50 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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Parameters
Quick Start Wizard
The Quick Start wizard groups together all the settings you need to configure for a simple
application. You can access it either via SIMATIC PDM, or via the handheld programmer.
Do not use the Quick Start wizard to modify individual parameters (perform customization
for your application only after the Quick Start has been completed).
1. Quick Start
1.1. Application Type
1.2. Response Rate
Sets the reaction speed of the device to measurement changes in the target range.
Use a setting just faster than the maximum filling or emptying rate (whichever is
greater). Slower settings provide higher accuracy; faster settings allow for more level
fluctuation.
1.3. Units
Select the units for the Quick Start variables (high and low calibration point, and level,
distance, or space).
1.4. Operation
Options
STEEL Silo construction
CONCRETE
Default: STEEL
Options
SLOW 0.1 m/minute
MED 1.0 m/minute
FAST 10.0m/minute
Default: FAST
Options M, CM, MM, FT, IN
Default: M
Options
NO SERVICE Stops updating measurements and associated loop
current. Last valid measurement value is displayed.
LEVEL Distance to material surface referenced from Low
Calibration Point (process empty level).
SPACE Distance to material surface referenced from High
Calibration Point (process full level).
DISTANCE Distance to material surface referenced from Sensor
Reference Point.
Default: DISTANCE
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Parameters
Operation types
1.5. Low Calibration Point (LOW CALIB. PT.)
Distance from Sensor Reference to Low Calibration Point: usually process empty
level. (See Operation types for an illustration.)
1.6. High Calibration Point (HIGH CALIB. PT.)
Distance from Sensor Reference to High Calibration Point: usually process full level.
(See Operation types for an illustration.)
When setting the High Calibration Point value, note that echoes are ignored within
Near Range (2.2.1.11).
1.7. Apply? (Apply changes)
In order to save the Quick Start settings it is necessary to select Yes and apply
changes.
Press Mode to return to Measurement mode.
Values Range: 0.0000 to 30.000 m
Default: horn type dependent
Values Range: 0.0000 to 30.000 m
Default: 0.0 m
Related parameters
2.2.1.12. Near Range
Options YES, NO, DONE
Display shows DONE when Quick Start is successfully completed.
high
calibration
point
low calibration point
level
space
distance
sensor reference point
(flange face)
Page 52 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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Parameters
2. Setup
2.1. Device
2.1.1. Firmware Revision (FIRMWARE REV.)
Corresponds to the software or firmware that is embedded in the SITRANS
LR260. Read only.
2.1.2. Loader Revision (LOADER REV.)
Corresponds to the software used to update the SITRANS LR260. Read only.
2.1.3. Hardware Revision (HARDWARE REV.)
Corresponds to the electronics hardware of the SITRANS LR260. Read only.
2.2. Input
2.2.1. Sensor Calibration (SENSOR CALIB.)
You can configure each of the related parameters, to suit your particular
application.
2.2.1.1. Antenna
Sets antenna type.
2.2.1.4. Sensor Units
Units the sensor is measuring in.
2.2.1.5. Operation
Notes:
See
Programming via the handheld programmer
on page 29 or
Operating via
SIMATIC PDM
on page 36 for instructions.
Default settings in the parameter tables are indicated with an asterisk (*) unless
explicitly stated.
Values shown in the following tables can be entered via the handheld programmer.
Values
(view only)
No Horn, Horn 2, Horn 3, Horn 4
Default is set by factory depending on horn size.
Values M, CM, MM, FT, IN
Default: M
Options
NO
SERVICE
SITRANS LR260 stops updating
measurements and associated loop current.
Last valid measurement value is displayed.
LEVEL
Distance to material surface referenced
from Low Calibration Point (process empty
level).
SPACE
Distance to material surface referenced
from High Calibration Point (process full
level).
*DIS-
TANCE
Distance to material surface referenced
from Sensor Reference Point.
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 53
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Parameters
Operation types
2.2.1.6. Low Calibration Pt. (LOW CALIB. PT.)
Distance from Sensor Reference to Low Calibration Point (corresponding to
Low Level Point). Units are defined in Sensor Units.
1)
2)
2.2.1.7. High Calibration Pt. (HIGH CALIB. PT.)
Distance from Sensor Reference to High Calibration Point (corresponding
to High Level Point). Units are defined in Sensor Units. (See Operation
types for an illustration.)
When setting the High Calibration Point value, note that echoes are ignored
within Near Range (2.2.1.11).
Values Range: 0 to 30 m.
Default dependent on horn type
1) The point from which level measurement is referenced. See
Dimensions:
on page 10.
2) The distance from sensor reference point to the target.
Values Range: 0 to 30 m.
Default 0 m
Related parameters
2.2.1.12. Near Range
high
calibration
point
low calibration point
level
space
distance2
sensor reference point
(flange face)
sensor reference point
(flange face)
low calibration point
high calibration point
SITRANS LR260 with Easy Aimer
Level1
Page 54 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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Parameters
2.2.1.8. Limit Sensor Value
When On, limits the sensor value to the range between Low Calibration Point
and High Calibration Point.
2.2.1.12. Near Range
The range in front of the device (measured from the sensor reference point)
within which any echoes will be ignored, defined in sensor units. This is
sometimes referred to as blanking or a dead zone. The factory setting is
50 mm past the end of the horn and the range is dependent on the horn type
and any extensions.
2.2.1.13. Far Range
Allows the material level to drop below Low Calibration Point without
generating a Loss of Echo (LOE) state. Unit is defined in Sensor units. See
2.2.1.5. Operation for an illustration.
Use this feature if the measured surface can drop below the Low Cal. Point
in normal operation.
2.2.1.25. Sensor Offset
A constant offset that can be added to Sensor value
1)
to compensate if the
sensor has been changed. Units are defined in Sensor Units.
Options ON, OFF. Default: On
Values
Factory Defaults
2" horn 0.21 m (8.43")
3" horn 0.28 m (10.95")
4" horn 0.34 m (13.19")
Range: 0 to 30 m
Options
Range: 5 to 31.5 m
Min. = Low Calibration Pt.
Max. for 2" horn = 13 m (42.65 ft)
Max. for 3" horn = 23 m (75.46 ft)
Max. for 4" horn = 31 m (103.35 ft)
Default: Value for Low Calibration Pt. + 1 m (3.28 ft)
1) The value produced by the echo processing which represents the distance from teh
sensor reference point to the target.
Values Range: -99 999 to 99 999
Default: 0 m
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Parameters
2.2.4. Echo Processing (ECHO PROC.)
2.2.4.1. Echo select
2.2.4.1.1. Algorithm
Selects the algorithm to be applied to the echo profile to extract the true
echo.
2.2.4.1.2. Echo Position
Defines where on the echo the distance measurement is determined.
(See
Echo Position Detection
on page 97
for more details.)
2.2.4.1.3. Echo Threshold
Sets the minimum echo confidence that the echo must meet in order to
prevent a Loss of Echo condition and the expiration of the LOE timer.
When Echo Confidence exceeds the Echo Threshold, the echo is accepted
as a valid echo and is evaluated.
Use this feature when an incorrect material level is reported.
2.2.4.1.5. Echo Marker
The point on the selected echo from which the measured value is taken.
When SITRANS LR260 is using Rising Edge, higher values will cause lower
level readings and lower values will cause higher level readings.
Options
ALF Area Largest First
AEcho Area
LLargest Echo
FFirst echo
AL Area Largest
AF Area First
LF Largest First
BLF Best of Largest or First echo
BL Best Largest
BF Best First
LLast echo
*TF
True First
Options
Rising Edge
* Center of Mass (COM)
Hybrid (Center and CLEF)
CLEF (Constrained Leading Edge Fit)
Values Range: 0 to 99 dB
Default: 5
Related
Parameters
2.4.1. Fail-safe Timer
Values Range: 5 to 95%
Default: 70%
Related
Parameters
2.2.4.1.2. Echo Position
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Parameters
2.2.4.2. Sampling
Provides a method of checking the reliability of a new echo before
accepting it as the valid reading, based on numbers of samples above or
below the currently selected echo.
2.2.4.2.1. Echo Lock
Selects the measurement verification process.
2.2.4.2.4. Up Sampling
Specifies the number of consecutive echoes that must appear above the
echo currently selected, before the measurement is accepted as valid.
2.2.4.2.5. Down Sampling
Specifies the number of consecutive echoes that must appear below the
echo currently selected, before the measurement is accepted as valid.
Options
Lock Off
*Maximum Verification
Material Agitator
Total Lock (not recommended for radar)
Related
parameters
2.2.7.2. Fill Rate (FILL RATE/MIN)
2.2.7.3. Empty rate (EMPTY RATE/MIN)
2.2.4.2.4. Up Sampling
2.2.4.2.5. Down Sampling
2.2.4.2.6. Window
Values Range: 1 to 50
Default: 5
Values Range: 1 to 50
Default: 5
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 57
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Parameters
2.2.4.2.6. Window
A "distance window" centered on the echo
1)
, used to derive the reading.
When a new measurement is in the window, the window is re-centered
and the reading is calculated.
When the value is 0, the window is automatically calculated after each
measurement.
For slower Measurement Response values, the window is narrow.
For faster Measurement Response values, the window becomes
progressively wider.
2.2.4.3. Filtering
2.2.4.3.2. Damping Filter
The time constant for the damping filter. The damping filter smooths out
the response to a sudden change in level. This is an exponential filter and
the engineering unit is always in seconds. See Damping on page 100 for
more detail.
2.2.4.3.6. Narrow Echo Filter
Filters out echoes of a specific width.
To remove a false echo from the Echo Profile, take its width in mm and
multiply it by 0.013. Enter the result.
For example, to filter out a spike with 500 mm width, enter 6 or 7 (the
closest integer product of 500 x 0.013).
When a value is keyed in, the nearest acceptable value is entered.
1) See
Echo Lock
on page 97 for more detail.
Values Range: 0 to 30 m
Default: 0
Note: The echo lock window is stored as standard sample, but
displayed in sensor units. Any value entered for the echo lock window
will be rounded to the nearest sample.
Values Range: 0 to 1000 s
Default: 0 s
Values
Range: 0 to 255
0 = OFF
greater = wider
Related
parameters
Echo Confidence Long
2.2.4.3.7. Reform Echo
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Parameters
2.2.4.3.7. Reform Echo
Smooths jagged peaks in the echo profile. Reforms fragmented echoes
into one echo.
2.2.4.5. Noise
2.2.4.5.1. Echo Confidence
Indicates echo reliability. It displays the echo confidence of the last
measurement. Echo Threshold defines the Echo Confidence minimum
criterion for echo confidence. Echo confidence must be greater than Echo
Threshold to be accepted as valid and evaluated for an echo.
In PDM, open the menu View – Echo Profile.
2.2.4.5.2. Echo Strength
Displays the absolute strength (in dB above 1 μV rms) of the echo selected
as the measurement echo.
In PDM, open the menu View – Echo Profile.
2.2.4.5.3. Noise Average
Displays the average ambient noise (in dB above 1 μV rms) of a noise
profile (view only). Noise level is a combination of transient noise and
receiving circuitry. After a measurement, the values from the previous
noise shot will be displayed.
Values
0 = OFF
greater = wider
Range: 0 to 50 mS
Recommended: 5 to 20 mS; higher is not
recommended.
Related
parameters
2.2.4.1.1. Algorithm
2.2.4.3.6. Narrow Echo Filter
2.2.4.1.5. Echo Marker
Values (view only) 0 to 99 dB
---- Shot not used
Related Parameters
2.2.4.1.3. Echo Threshold
Values (view only) –20 to 99 dB
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Parameters
2.2.5. TVT (Auto False Echo Suppression) setup (TVT SETUP)
First SITRANS LR260 learns the echo profile. Then the learned profile, or part
of the learned profile, is used to screen out false echoes. See Before and After
Auto False Echo Suppression on page 60 for examples.
2.2.5.1. TVT Hover Level
Defines how high the TVT (Time Varying Threshold) curve is placed above
the noise floor of the echo profile, as a percentage of the difference between
the peak of the largest echo in the profile and the noise floor. When
SITRANS LR260 is located in the center of the vessel, the TVT hover level
may be lowered to increase the confidence level of the largest echo.
(For an
illustration of the TVT curve see
Before Auto False Echo Suppression on
page 60.)
2.2.5.2. Auto False Echo Suppression
Enables a ’learned’ TVT curve to be used in place of the default TVT curve.
(See Auto False Echo Suppression on page 98 for an explanation)
a. Determine Range (the distance within which the learned TVT will
replace the default TVT). Measure the actual distance from the
sensor reference point to the material surface using a rope or tape
measure, and make allowances for the actual location of the
device.
b. Subtract 2 m (6.56 ft) from this distance, and use the resulting value.
To use Auto False Echo Suppression via SIMATIC PDM:
c. Open the menu Device – Auto False Echo Suppression and set
Range. For more detail see
Auto False Echo Suppression
on page 44.
d. Select Learn. The device will automatically revert to On (Use
Learned TVT) after a few seconds.
To set Auto False Echo Suppression via the handheld programmer:
c. Go to
2.2.5.3. Auto Suppression Range
and enter new value.
d. Go to
2.2.5.2. Auto False Echo Suppression
. Press RIGHT ARROW to
open Edit Mode
e. Select Learn. The device will automatically revert to On (Use
Learned TVT) after a few seconds.
Values Range: 0 to 100%
Default: 33%
Notes:
If possible adjust Auto False Echo Suppression parameters with an
empty or almost empty vessel.
Set Auto False Echo Suppression and Auto False Echo Range during
startup, if possible.
Options
OFF Default TVT curve will be used.
* ON ’Learned’ TVT curve will be used.
LEARN ’Learn’ the TVT curve.
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Parameters
2.2.5.3. Auto Suppression Range
Defines the endpoint of the Learned TVT distance. Units are defined in
sensor units.
a. Press RIGHT ARROW to open Edit mode.
b. Enter the new value and press RIGHT ARROW to accept it.
c. Set
2.2.5.2. Auto False Echo Suppression
.
2.2.5.4. Shaper Mode
Adjusts the TVT curve at a specified range.
Values Range: 0.00 to 30.00 m
Default: 1.00 m
Options ON
*OFF
Before Auto False Echo Suppression
default
TVT
Level (db)
echo
marker
After Auto False Echo Suppression
learned
TVT curve
level
Level (db)
false echo
echo
marker
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Parameters
2.2.5.6. TVT Type
Selects the TVT shaping type to be applied to the echo profile to extract
the true echo.
2.2.6. TVT shaper
A breakpoint on the TVT curve. This allows you to reshape the TVT curve to
avoid unwanted echoes. There are 40 breakpoints arranged in five groups.
To adjust the TVT curve after shape definition, see Shaper Mode on page
60.
2.2.6.1. Shaper 1-9
2.2.6.2. Shaper 10-18
2.2.6.3. Shaper 19-27
2.2.6.4. Shaper 28-36
2.2.6.5. Shaper 37-40
Options
Short Curved
Short Flat
Long Flat
Long Smooth Front
Long Smooth
Slopes
*Long Smooth 2
Short Curved 2
Values Range: –50 to 50 dB
Default: 0 dB
Values Range: –50 to 50 dB
Default: 0 dB
Values Range: –50 to 50 dB
Default: 0 dB
Values Range: –50 to 50 dB
Default: 0 dB
Values Range: –50 to 50 dB
Default: 0 dB
Page 62 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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Parameters
2.2.7. Rate
2.2.7.1. Response Rate
Sets the reaction speed of the device to measurement changes.
Use a setting just faster than the maximum filling or emptying rate
(whichever is faster).
2.2.7.2. Fill Rate (FILL RATE/MIN)
Defines the maximum rate at which the reported sensor value is allowed to
increase. Allows you to adjust the SITRANS LR260 response to increases
in the actual material level. Fill Rate is automatically updated whenever
Response Rate is altered.
Enter a value slightly greater than the maximum vessel-filling rate, in
Sensor Units per minute.
2.2.7.3. Empty rate (EMPTY RATE/MIN)
Defines the maximum rate at which the reported sensor value is allowed to
decrease. Adjusts the SITRANS LR260 response to decreases in the actual
material level. Empty Rate is automatically updated whenever Response
Rate is altered.
Note: Changing Response Rate resets Fill Rate, Empty Rate, Damping
Filter and Echo Lock.
Related
parame-
ters
Response
Rate Fill Rate Empty
Rate
Damping
Filter Echo Lock
Options
slow 0.1 m/min. 0.1 m/min. 10 s max.
verifications
medium 1 m/min. 1 m/min. 10 s max.
verifications
*fast 10 m/min. 10 m/min. 0 s max.
verifications
Values Range: 0 to 30 m / min.
Default: 10 m/min.
Altered by Response Rate
Related parameters Sensor Units
Options Meters/Minute
Slow 0.1
Medium 1
Fast 10
Values Range: 0 to 30 m / min.
Default: 10 m / min.
Altered by Response Rate
Related Sensor Units
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Parameters
Enter a value slightly greater than the vessel’s maximum emptying rate, in
Sensor Units per minute.
2.2.8. Transducer Block (TB) Values
For diagnostic purposes
2.2.8.2. Level Measurement (LEVEL MEAS.)
The value for level. Read Only.
In SIMATIC PDM, open the menu View – Display, and select the tab
Display.
2.2.8.3. Space Measurement (SPACE MEAS.)
The value for space. Read Only.
In SIMATIC PDM, open the menu View – Display, and select the tab
Display.
2.2.8.4. Distance Measurement (DISTANCE MEAS.)
The value for distance. Read Only.
In SIMATIC PDM, open the menu View – Display, and select the tab
Display.
2.3. Output
2.3.1. mA Output
2.3.1.1. mA Output Value
The loop current value in mA. Read Only except if the Manual option is
chosen in mA Output function below (2.3.1.2).
2.3.1.2. mA Output Function (mA OUTPUT FUNC.)
Alters the mA output/measurement function and allows the output to be set
independently.
Options Meters/Minute
Slow 0.1
Medium 1
Fast 10
Values
User Entry only if Manual option is chosen in
2.3.1.2.
Range: 3.6 mA to 22.6 mA
Options
Manual
Level
Space
*Distance
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Parameters
2.3.1.3. 4 mA Setpoint
Sets the process level corresponding to the 4 mA value. 4 mA always
defaults to 0, and mA Output Function determines whether this is a Level,
Space, or Distance measurement. Level and Space are measured as a
percentage of the difference between High Calibration Point and Low
Calibration Point. Distance is measured as a percentage of the Low
Calibration Point.
Enter the reading that is to correspond to a 4 mA output. Units are defined
in Sensor units for Level, Space, or Distance.1)
Notes:
The mA Output Function is set independently from the setting in
Operation. Set Operation first and then mA Output Function.
(Operation resets mA Output Function to the same value.)
The mA Output Function controls the primary value and the loop
current for the SITRANS LR260. Use caution when changing the mA
Output function when connected to a HART network.
mA Output Function must be set to Manual before you can modify the
mA Output Value (2.3.1.1). Remember to restore your previous setting
after using mA Output Function.
Values
Range: 0 to 30 m1)
Default: 0 m (set to value corresponding to 0% as defined
by mA Output Function)
Related
Parameters mA Output Function
1) 4 mA setpoint can be set less than 0 m, and 20 mA setpoint can be set greater than
30 m when using handheld programmer. Recommended range is 0 to 30 m.
Level Space Distance
Distance
Space
Level
20 mA
100%
0%
4 mA
High
Cal.
Point
4 mA
0%
100%
20 mA
4 mA
0%
100%
20 mA
Sensor
reference
point
Low
Calibration
Point
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Parameters
2.3.1.4. 20 mA Setpoint
Sets the process level corresponding to the 20 mA value. 20 mA always
defaults to 100%, and mA Output Function determines whether this is a
Level, Space, or Distance measurement. Level and Space are measured as
a percentage of the difference between High Calibration Point and Low
Calibration Point: Distance is measured as a percentage of Low Calibration
Point.
Enter the reading that is to correspond to a 20 mA output. Units are defined
in Sensor units for Level, Space, or Distance.1)
2.3.1.5. Minimum mA limit (MIN. mA LIMIT)
Prevents the mA output from dropping below this minimum level for a
measurement value. This does not restrict the Fail-safe or manual settings.
2.3.1.6. Maximum mA limit (MAX. mA LIMIT)
Prevents the mA output from rising above this maximum level for a
measurement value. This does not restrict the Fail-safe or manual settings.
2.3.1.7. 4 mA Output Trim
Calibrates the 4 mA output. The mA output of the device is pre-calibrated;
however, 4 mA Output Trim can be used to trim remote displays or inputs.
Steps:
1. Set mA Output Function to Manual.
2. Set mA Output Value to 4 mA.
3. Attach a calibrated meter and check the output at the terminals; record
the remote reading in mA.
4. Enter this value in 4 mA Output Trim.
5. Restore mA Output Function to previous setting.
6. Confirm that the mA output is as expected.
Values
Range: 0 to 30 m
Default: 30 m (set to value corresponding to 100% as
defined by mA Output Function)
Related
Parameters mA Output Function
1) 4 mA setpoint can be set less than 0 m, and 20 mA setpoint can be set greater than
30 m when using handheld programmer. Recommended range is 0 to 30 m.
Values Range: 3.8 to 20.5 (mA)
Default: 3.8 (mA)
Values Range: 3.8 to 20.5 (mA)
Default: 20.5 (mA)
Values Range: 2.0 to 6.0 (mA)
Related
parameters 20 mA Output Trim
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Parameters
2.3.1.8. 20 mA Output Trim
Calibrates the 20 mA output. The mA output of the device is pre-calibrated;
however, 20 mA Output Trim can be used to trim remote displays or inputs.
Steps:
1. Set mA Output Function to Manual.
2. Set mA Output Value to 20 mA.
3. Attach a calibrated meter and check the output at the terminals; record
the remote reading in mA.
4. Enter this value in 20 mA Output Trim.
5. Restore mA Output Function to previous setting.
6. Confirm that the mA output is as expected.
2.4. Fail-safe
2.4.1. Fail-safe Timer
Sets the time to elapse in minutes since the last valid reading, before Fail-safe
State activates.
2.4.2. Fail-safe Material Level (FAILSAFE MAT. LE)
The material level to be reported when the Fail-safe Timer expires.
2.4.4. Fail-safe Level
Defines a user-defined level to report when the Fail-safe timer expires.
Values Range: 18.0 to 24.0 (mA)
Related
parameters 4 mA Output Trim
Values Range: 0 to 720 min.
Default: 1
Note: The last valid reading is maintained until the Fail-safe timer expires.
After the timer expires, the reading is set based on Fail-safe Material Level.
Options
HI: Use 22.6 mA (max. mA Limit) as material level
LO: Use 3.6 mA (min. mA Limit) as material level
*HOLD: Level remains at last reading
VALUE: User-selected value (defined in Fail-safe Level)
Values Range: 3.6 mA to 22.6 mA
Default: 22.6 mA
Note: This value can be used only if Fail-safe Material Level is set to
VALUE.
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Parameters
3. Diagnostics
3.1. Echo Profile
Allows you to request the current echo profile either via the handheld programmer,
or via SIMATIC PDM. (For more detail see Echo Processing on page 96.)
To request a profile via SIMATIC PDM:
a. Open the menu View – Echo Profile.
b. If desired, press Save.
c. To view the saved profile, open the menu View – Show Echo Profile.
To request a profile via the handheld programmer:
a. In PROGRAM mode, navigate to LEVEL METER > DIAGNOSTICS > ECHO
PROFILE (3.1)
b. Press RIGHT arrow to request a profile.
c. In the Profile screen, press UP arrow to select the Transmit icon, and
Right ARROW to update the profile.
d. Press DOWN arrow to select the Exit icon, then Right ARROW to return to
previous menu.
3.14. Measured Values (MEAS. VALUES)
3.14.1. Current Internal Temperature (CURR. INTERN. TEMP.)
Read Only. Displays (in degrees C) the current temperature on the circuit board
recorded by the internal electronics.
3.14.2. Maximum Internal Temperature (MAX. INTERN. TEMP.)
Read Only. Displays (in degrees C) the maximum temperature recorded by the
internal electronics. The high and low values are maintained over a power
cycle.
transmit icon,
selected
exit icon,
deselected
exit icon, selected
transmit icon, deselected
Distance value
Algorithm selection (First echo)
TVT curve
material
level
Echo confidence
value
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Parameters
3.14.3. Minimum Internal Temperature (MIN. INTERN. TEMP.)
Read Only. Displays (in degrees C) the minimum temperature recorded by the
internal electronics. The high and low values are maintained over a power
cycle.
3.15. Remaining Device Lifetime (REMAIN. DEV. LIFE.)1)
The device tracks itself based on operating hours and monitors its predicted lifetime.
You can modify the expected device lifetime, set up schedules for maintenance alerts,
and acknowledge them.
The maintenance warnings and alarms are communicated to the end user through
status information. This information can be integrated into any Asset Management
system. For optimal use, we recommend that you use SIMATIC PCS7 Asset
Management Software in conjunction with SIMATIC PDM.
To access these parameters via SIMATIC PDM:
Open the menu Device – Maintenance and select the Remaining Device Lifetime
tab.
After modifying values/units as required, click on Write to accept the change,
and Read to view the effect of the change.
Click on Snooze to add a year to the Total Expected Device Life.
Notes:
Four sets of parameters allow you to monitor the Device/Sensor Lifetimes and
set up Maintenance/Service schedules, based on operating hours instead of a
calendar-based schedule. See also Remaining Sensor Lifetime, Service
Interval, and Calibration Interval.
Performing a Device Reset to Factory Defaults using the handheld programmer
will reset all the Maintenance Schedule parameters to their factory defaults.
The device operates in years. To view Remaining Device Lifetime parameters in
hours or days (via SIMATIC PDM only) see Total Expected Device Life.
1) In device, Maintenance parameters are displayed in years. In SIMATIC PDM, mainte-
nance parameter units are user selectable.
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Parameters
3.15.1. Total Device Operating Time (TOTAL OP. TIME)
Read only. The amount of time the device has been operating in selected units.
3.15.2. Remaining Device Lifetime (REMAIN. LIFETIME)
Read only. Remaining Lifetimein selected units.
3.15.3. Maintenance Required Limit (MAINT. REQ. LIMIT)
If the Remaining Lifetimeis equal to or less than this limit, the device sets
Maintenance Required.
In SIMATIC PDM, open the menu Device – Maintenance, click on Remaining
Device Lifetime.
a) Modify limit values as required.
b) Enable
3.15.5. Maintenance Alert Activation (ALERT ACTIVATION)
.
3.15.4. Maintenance Demanded Limit (MAINT. DEM. LIMIT)
If Remaining Device Lifetime is equal to or less than this limit, a Maintenance
Demanded status is generated.
In SIMATIC PDM, open the menu Device – Maintenance, click on Remaining
Device Lifetime.
a) Modify limit values as required.
b) Select the desired Maintenance Alert Activation option.
3.15.5. Maintenance Alert Activation (ALERT ACTIVATION)
Allows you to enable a maintenance limit.
a) First set the limit values in Maintenance Required Limit (3.15.3.)/
Maintenance Demanded Limit (3.15.4.).
b) Select the desired Maintenance Alert Activation option.
Values Range: 0 to 20 years
Default: 0.164 years
Values Range: 0 to 20 years
Default: 0.019 years
Note: To modify this parameter via SIMATIC PDM it must be accessed
via the pull-down menu Device – Maintenance.
Options
Warning Limit 1 (Maintenance Required Limit)
Warning Limit 2 (Maintenance Demanded Limit)
Warning Limits 1 and 2 (Maintenance Required and
Maintenance Demanded Limits)
*OFF
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Parameters
3.15.6. Total Expected Device Life (TOTAL EXP. LIFE)
Allows you to override the factory default
3.15.7. Maintenance Status (MAINT. STAT.)
Read only. Displays the status of the Maintenance limits.
In SIMATIC PDM, open the menu View – Device Status, click on the
Maintenance tab and check the Device Lifetime Status window.
3.15.8. Acknowledge Status (ACK STATUS)
Read only. Displays the status of the Maintenance limits
In SIMATIC PDM, open the menu View – Device Status, click on the
Maintenance tab and check the Device Lifetime Status window.
3.15.9. Acknowledge (ACK)
Acknowledges the current limit status
To acknowledge an alert via PDM:
a) Open the menu View – Device Status and click on the tab Maintenance.
b) In the Device Lifetime section, click on Acknowledge Warnings.
To acknowledge an alert via the handheld programmer:
a) Press RIGHT arrow twice to open parameter view and activate Edit Mode.
b) Press RIGHT arrow to acknowledge the alert.
Note: The device always operates in years. Changing the units affects only
the parameter view of the Remaining Device Lifetime parameters in
SIMATIC PDM.
Values
Unitsa): hours, days, years
a) Units are selectable only via SIMATIC PDM.
Range: 0 to 20 years
Default: 10 years
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Parameters
3.16. Remaining Sensor Lifetime (REMAIN SENS. LIFE.)1)
The device monitors the predicted lifetime of the sensor (the components exposed to
the vessel environment). You can modify the expected sensor lifetime, set up
schedules for maintenance alerts, and acknowledge them.
To access these parameters via SIMATIC PDM:
Open the menu Device – Maintenance and select the Remaining Sensor
Lifetime tab.
After modifying values/units as required, click on Write to accept the change,
and Read to view the effect of the change.
Click on Snooze to add a year to the Total Expected Sensor Life.
Click on Sensor Replaced to restart the timer and clear any fault messages.
3.16.1. Total Sensor Operating Time (SENS OP. TIME)
Displays the amount of time the sensor has been operating in selected units.
Can be reset to zero after performing a service or replacing the sensor.
To reset to zero:
In SIMATIC PDM, open the menu Device – Maintenance, click on the
Remaining Sensor Lifetime tab, and click on Sensor Replaced to restart
the timer and clear any fault messages.
Via the handheld programmer, manually reset Total Sensor Operating Time
to zero.
Notes:
Four sets of parameters allow you to monitor the Device/Sensor Lifetimes and
set up Maintenance/Service schedules, based on operating hours instead of a
calendar-based schedule. See also Remaining Device Lifetime, Service Interval,
and Calibration Interval.
The device operates in years. To view Remaining Sensor Lifetime parameters in
hours or days (via SIMATIC PDM only) see Total Expected Sensor Life.
1) In device, Maintenance parameters are displayed in years. In SIMATIC PDM, mainte-
nance parameter units are user selectable.
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Parameters
3.16.2. Remaining Sensor Lifetime (REMAIN. LIFETIME)
Read only. Total Expected Sensor Life less Total Sensor Operating Time in
selected units.
3.16.3. Maintenance Required Limit (MAINT. REQ. LIMIT)
If Remaining Sensor Lifetime is equal to or less than this limit, the device sets
Maintenance Required.
To modify the value via PDM, open the menu Device – Maintenance and click
on Remaining Sensor Lifetime.
a) Modify limit values as required.
b) Enable
3.16.5. Maintenance Alert Activation (ALERT ACTIVATION)
. Click on
Write to accept the changes.
3.16.4. Maintenance Demanded Limit (MAINT. DEM. LIMIT)
If Remaining Sensor Lifetime is equal to or less than this limit, the device sets
Maintenance Demanded.
To modify the value via PDM, open the menu Device – Maintenance and click
on Remaining Sensor Lifetime.
a) Modify limit values as required.
b) Enable
3.16.5. Maintenance Alert Activation (ALERT ACTIVATION)
. Click on
Write to accept the changes.
3.16.5. Maintenance Alert Activation (ALERT ACTIVATION)
Allows you to enable a maintenance limit
a) First set the limit values in Maintenance Required Limit/Maintenance
Demanded Limit.
b) Select the desired Maintenance Alert Activation option.
Values Range: 0 to 20 years
Default: 0.164 years
Values Range: 0 to 20 years
Default: 0.019 years
Note: To modify this parameter via SIMATIC PDM it must be accessed via the
pull-down menu Device – Maintenance.
Options
Warning Limit 1 (Maintenance Required Limit)
Warning Limit 2 (Maintenance Demanded Limit)
Warning Limits 1 and 2 (Maintenance Required and
Maintenance Demanded Limits)
*OFF
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Parameters
3.16.6. Total Expected Sensor Life (TOTAL. EXP. LIFE)
Allows you to override the factory default.
3.16.7. Maintenance Status (MAINT. STATUS)
Read only. Displays the status of the Maintenance limits
Via SIMATIC PDM, open the menu View – Device Status, click on the
Maintenance tab and check the Sensor Lifetime Status window.
3.16.8. Acknowledge Status (ACK. STATUS)
Read only. Acknowledges the status of the Maintenance limits
Via SIMATIC PDM, open the menu View – Device Status, click on the
Maintenance tab and check the Sensor Lifetime Status window.
3.16.9. Acknowledge (ACK.)
Acknowledges the current limit status.
To acknowledge an alert via SIMATIC PDM:
a) Open the menu View – Device Status and click on the Maintenance tab.
b) In the Sensor Lifetime section click on Acknowledge Warnings.
To acknowledge an alert via the handheld programmer:
a) Press RIGHT arrow twice to open parameter view and activate Edit Mode.
b) Press RIGHT arrow to acknowledge the alert.
4. Service
4.1. Device Reset
Resets all parameter to factory defaults, with the following exceptions:
The Lock and Unlock values are not reset.
The learned TVT curve is not lost.
The device address is not reset.
In PDM, the Indentification parameters are not reset.
To perform a reset to factory defaults via SIMATIC PDM, open the menu Device –
Device Reset and click on Factory Defaults.
4.2. Manufacture Date (MANUF. DATE)
The date of manufacture of the SITRANS LR260 (yy mm dd).
Values
Unitsa): hours, days, years
a) Units are selectable only via SIMATIC PDM.
Range: 0 to 20 years
Default: 10 years
Note: Following a reset to factory defaults, complete reprogramming is required.
Options *Idle or Done (Return to previous menu)
Factory Defaults
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Parameters
4.3. LCD Fast Mode
Enables a faster rate of measurement from the device by disabling most of the
display area. Only the bar graph will be refreshed when LCD Fast Mode is set to ON.
When Fast Mode is set to ON, there is a delay of 30 minutes with no pressed buttons
before actions result.
4.4. LCD Contrast
The factory setting is for optimum visibility at room temperature and in average light
conditions. Extremes of temperature will lessen the contrast.
Adjust the value to improve visibility in different temperatures and luminosity.
Change the LCD contrast in small steps to ensure you can continue to read the
display and to prevent viewing difficulties.
4.6. Powered Hours
Read only. Displays the number of hours the unit has been powered up since
manufacture.
Via SIMATIC PDM, open the menu View – Wear. Time powered is displayed in user
selectable units via PDM.
4.8. Power-on Resets
Read only. The number of power cycles that have occurred since manufacture.
Via SIMATIC PDM, open the menu View – Wear.
4.11. Memory Test (MEM. TEST)
Allows verification of the RAM, EEPROM, and Flash memory of the SITRANS LR260.
Press any numeric key from 1 to 9 to activate the test. The reading will display BUSY
followed by the test result text.
Note: Affects Measurement mode only: has no effect on Navigation mode.
Values ON or OFF
Default: OFF
Values Range: 0 (High contrast) to 20 (Low contrast).
Default: Matches factory calibration for best visual contrast.
LCD Display
IDLE No test in progress.
BUSY Test in progress.
PASS Memory test successful.
FAIL Test failed.
Err1 Test returned unexpected results.
P Oxcafe Test passed with result data.
F Oxcafe Test failed with result data.
Handheld
programmer entry to
Any numeric key from 1 to 9 activates
test.
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 75
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Parameters
4.16. Service Interval1)
The device tracks service intervals based on operating hours and monitors the
predicted lifetime to the next service. You can modify the Total Service Interval, set
schedules for Maintenance Alerts, and acknowledge them.
The maintenance warnings and alarms are communicated to the end user through
status information. This information can be integrated into any Asset Management
system. For optimal use, we recommend that you use SIMATIC PCS7 Asset
Management Software in conjunction with SIMATIC PDM.
To access these parameters via SIMATIC PDM:
Open the menu Device – Maintenance and select the Service Interval tab.
After modifying values/units as required, click on Write to accept the change,
and Read to view the effect of the change.
Click on Service Performed to restart the timer and clear any fault messages.
4.16.1. Time Last Serviced (TIME LAST SERV.)
Time elapsed since device was last serviced in selected units. Can be reset to
zero via the handheld programmer (after performing a service.)
To reset to zero:
In SIMATIC PDM, open the menu Device – Maintenance, click on the
Service Interval tab, and click on Service Performed to restart the timer
and clear any fault messages.
Via the handheld programmer, manually reset Time Last Serviced to zero.
Notes:
Four sets of parameters allow you to monitor the Device/Sensor Lifetimes and
set up Maintenance/Service schedules, based on operating hours instead of a
calendar-based schedule. See also Remaining Device Lifetime, Service Interval,
and Calibration Interval.
The device operates in years. To view Remaining Sensor Lifetime parameters in
hours or days (via SIMATIC PDM only) see Total Expected Sensor Life.
1) In device, Maintenance parameters are displayed in years. In SIMATIC PDM, mainte-
nance parameter units are user selectable.
Page 76 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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Parameters
4.16.2. Remaining Lifetime (REMAIN LIFETIME)
Read only. Total Service Interval less Time Last Serviced in selected units.
4.16.3. Maintenance Required Limit (MAINT. REQ. LIMIT)
If Remaining Lifetime is equal to or less than this limit, the device sets
Maintenance Required.
a) Modify limit values as required.
b) Set Maintenance Alert Activation to the desired option.
4.16.4. Maintenance Demanded Limit
If Remaining Lifetime is equal to or less than this limit, the device sets
Maintenance Demanded.
a) Modify limit values as required.
b) Set Maintenance Alert Activation to the desired option.
4.16.5. Maintenance Alert Activation
Allows you to enable a maintenance limit.
a) First set the limit values in Maintenance Required Limit/Maintenance
Demanded Limit.
b) Select the desired Maintenance Alert Activation option
4.16.6. Total Service Interval
User-configurable recommended time between product inspections
Values Range: 0 to 20 years
Default: 0.164 years
Values Range: 0 to 20 years
Default: 0.019 years
Note: To modify this parameter via SIMATIC PDM it must be accessed via the
pull-down menu Device – Maintenance.
Values
* Timer off
On - no limits
On - limit 1
On - limits 1 and 2
On - limit 2
Note: The device always operates in years. Changing the units affects only
the parameter view of the Service Interval parameters in SIMATIC PDM.
Values
Unitsa): hours, days, years
a) Units are selectable only via SIMATIC PDM.
Range: 0 to 20 years
Default: 1 year
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 77
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Parameters
4.16.7. Maintenance Status (MAINT. STAT)
Read only. Displays the status of the Maintenance limits.
Open the menu View – Display Status, click on the Maintenance tab and check
the Service Schedule Status window.
4.16.8. Acknowledge Status (ACK. STATUS)
Read only. Acknowledges the current limit status.
Open the menu View – Display Status, click on the Maintenance tab and check
the Service Schedule Status window.
4.16.9. Acknowledge (ACK.)
Acknowledges the current limit status.
To acknowledge an alert via SIMATIC PDM:
a) Open the menu View – Device Status and click on the Maintenance tab.
b) In the Service Schedule Status section click on Acknowledge Warnings.
To acknowledge an alert via the handheld programmer:
a) Press RIGHT arrow twice to open parameter view and activate Edit Mode.
b) Press RIGHT arrow to acknowledge the alert.
4.17. Calibration Interval (CALIB. INTERVAL)1)
The device tracks calibration intervals based on operating hours and monitors the
predicted lifetime to the next calibration. You can modify the Total Calibration Interval,
set schedules for Maintenance Alerts, and acknowledge them.
To access these parameters via SIMATIC PDM:
Open the menu Device – Maintenance and select the Calibration Interval tab.
After modifying values/units as required, click on Write to accept the change,
and Read to view the effect of the change.
Notes:
Four sets of parameters allow you to monitor the Device/Sensor Lifetimes and
set up Maintenance/Service schedules, based on operating hours instead of a
calendar-based schedule. See also Remaining Device Lifetime, Service Interval,
and Calibration Interval.
The device operates in years. To view Remaining Sensor Lifetime parameters in
hours or days (via SIMATIC PDM only) see Total Expected Sensor Life.
1) In device, Maintenance parameters are displayed in years. In SIMATIC PDM, mainte-
nance parameter units are user selectable.
Page 78 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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Parameters
Click on Calibration Performed to restart the timer and clear any fault
messages.
4.17.1. Time Last Calibrated (TIME LAST CAL.)
Time elapsed since last calibration Can be reset to zero via the handheld
programmer (after performing a service).
To reset to zero:
In SIMATIC PDM, open the menu Device – Maintenance, click on the
Calibration Interval tab, and click on Calibration Performed to restart the
timer and clear any fault messages.
Via the handheld programmer, manually reset Time Last Calibrated to zero.
4.17.2. Remaining Lifetime (REMAIN LIFETIME)
Read only. Total Calibration Interval less Time Last Calibrated.
4.17.3. Maintenance Required Limit (MAINT. REQ. LIMIT)
If Remaining Lifetime is equal to or less than this limit, the device sets
Maintenance Required.
a) Modify limit values as required.
b) Set Maintenance Alert Activation to the desired option.
4.17.4. Maintenance Demanded Limit (MAINT. DEM. LIMIT)
If Remaining Lifetime is equal to or less than this limit, the device sets
Maintenance Demanded.
a) Modify limit values as required.
b) Set Maintenance Alert Activation to the desired option.
Values Range: 0 to 20 years
Default: 0.164 years
Values Range: 0 to 20 years
Default: 0.019 years
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 79
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Parameters
4.17.5. Maintenance Alert Activation
Allows you to enable a maintenance limit.
a) First set the limit values in Maintenance Required Limit/Maintenance
Demanded Limit.
b) Select the desired Alert Activation option.
4.17.6. Total Calibration Interval (TOTAL CALIB. INTRV.)
User-configurable recommended time between product calibrations.
4.17.7. Maintenance Status (MAINT. STAT.)
Read only. Displays the status of the Maintenance Limits.
In SIMATIC PDM, open the menu View – Device Status, click on the
Maintenance tab and check the Calibration Schedule Status window.
4.17.8. Acknowledge Status (ACK. STATUS)
Read only. Acknowledges the status of the Maintenance limits
In SIMATIC PDM, open the menu View – Device Status, click on the
Maintenance tab and check the Calibration Schedule Status window.
4.17.9. Acknowledge (ACK.)
Acknowledges the current limit status.
To acknowledge an alert via SIMATIC PDM:
a) Open the menu View – Device Status and click on the Maintenance tab.
b) In the Calibration Schedule Status section, click on Acknowledge
Warnings.
To acknowledge an alert via the handheld programmer:
a) Press RIGHT arrow twice to open parameter view and activate Edit Mode.
a) Press RIGHT arrow to acknowledge the alert.
Note: To modify this parameter via SIMATIC PDM it must be accessed via the
pull-down menu Device – Maintenance.
Values
*Timer off
On - no limits
On - limit 1
On - limits 1 and 2
On - limit 2
Note: The device always operates in years. Changing the units affects only
the parameter view of the Calibration Interval parameters in SIMATIC PDM.
Values
Unitsa): hours, days, years
a) Units are selectable only via SIMATIC PDM.
Range: 0 to 20 years
Default: 1 year
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Parameters
5. Communication
5.1. Device Address
Sets the device address or poll ID on a HART network. Any address other than 0 will
cause the output current to be a fixed value, and the current will not indicate the
reading.
To set the address via the handheld programmer:
Press RIGHT arrow to activate PROGRAM mode and open menu level 1.
Press DOWN arrow repeatedly to navigate to COMMUNICATION (menu
item 5).
Press RIGHT arrow to display the parameter list.
Scroll to DEVICE ADDRESS and press RIGHT arrow to open parameter view.
Press RIGHT arrow to open Edit mode. Key in a new value and press RIGHT
arrow to accept it.
5.2. Communication Control
Enables /disables the read/write access to parameters via remote communications.
Values Range: 0 to 15
Default: 0
Note: SITRANS LR260 can only reset this parameter via the handheld
programmer.
Options
Read Only No changes are permitted via remote
communications.
*Read Write Changes are permitted.
Restricted
Sets the status to Read Only, with the potential
for another HART device to change this via
remote communications.
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 81
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Parameters
6. Security
6.1. Lock
Prevents any changes to parameters via the handheld programmer.
To secure the programming lock: Key in any value other than the unlock value.
Parameters are now locked and cannot be changed.
To unlock the device and enable handheld programming changes: Key in the unlock
value. Parameters are now unlocked and may be changed.
6.2. Unlock value
Stores the value to be entered in 6.1. Lock to unlock programming. If Lock is on,
Unlock Value will not display the unlocked value
7. Language
Selects the language to be used on the LCD.
Note:
Do not lose this number value.
This lock affects only the handheld programmer. A remote master can change
configuration if Communication Control is set to allow this.
Handheld
programmer
Values
Range: 1 to 9999
*1954 (unlock value) Off (enables local programming)
Any other value On (disables local programming)
Related
parameter Unlock value (6.2.)
Notes:
Default setting for 6.1 (Lock) is Unlocked.
After a new value is stored in Unlock Value (6.2), that value will be recalled
after a reset to Factory Defaults.
Consult your Siemens Milltronics representative if you have forgotten the
unlock value.
Handheld
programmer
Values
Range: 1 to 9999
Factory Default: 1954
– – – – Display when Lock is on
Options
*English
German
French
Spanish
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Parameters
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 83
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A: Parameter List
Appendix A: Alphabetical Parameter
List
Note: Maintenance Parameters are not listed below. See
Remaining Device Lifetime
(REMAIN. DEV. LIFE.)
on page 69,
Remaining Sensor Lifetime (REMAIN SENS. LIFE.)
on
page 71,
Service Interval
on page 75, and
Calibration Interval (CALIB. INTERVAL)
on
page 77 for those parameters.
Parameter Name (Parameter Number) Page Number
20 mA Output Trim
(2.3.1.8.) 66
20 mA Setpoint
(2.3.1.4.) 65
4 mA Output Trim
(2.3.1.7.) 65
4 mA Setpoint
(2.3.1.3.) 64
Algorithm
(2.2 .4 .1.1. ) 55
Application Type
(1.1.) 50
Auto False Echo Suppression
(2.2.5.2.) 59
Auto Suppression Range
(2.2.5.3.) 60
Communication Control
(5.2.) 80
Current Internal Temperature (CURR. INTERN. TEMP.)
(3.14.1.)
67
Damping Filter
(2.2.4.3.2.) 57
Device Address
(5.1.) 80
Device Reset
(4.1.) 73
Distance Measurement (DISTANCE MEAS.)
(2.2.8.4.) 63
Down Sampling
(2.2.4.2.5.) 56
Echo Confidence
(2.2.4.5.1.) 58
Echo Lock
(2.2.4.2.1.) 56
Echo Marker
(2.2.4.1.5.) 55
Echo Profile
(3.1.) 67
Echo Strength
(2.2.4.5.2.) 58
Echo Threshold
(2.2.4.1.3.) 55
Empty rate (EMPTY RATE/MIN)
(2.2.7.3.) 62
Fail-safe Level
(2.4.4.) 66
Fail-safe Material Level (FAILSAFE MAT. LE)
(2.4.2.) 66
Fail-safe Timer
(2.4.1.) 66
Far Range
(2.2.1.13.) 54
Fill Rate (FILL RATE/MIN)
(2.2.7.2.) 62
Firmware Revision (FIRMWARE REV.)
(2.1.1.) 52
Hardware Revision (HARDWARE REV.)
(2.1.3.) 52
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A: Parameter List
High Calibration Pt. (HIGH CALIB. PT.)
(2.2.1.7.) 53
Language
(7.) 81
LCD Contrast
(4.4.) 74
LCD Fast Mode
(4.3.) 74
Level Measurement (LEVEL MEAS.)
(2.2.8.2.) 63
Limit Sensor Value
(2.2.1.8.) 54
Loader Revision (LOADER REV.)
(2.1.2.) 52
Lock
(6.1.) 81
Low Calibration Pt. (LOW CALIB. PT.)
(2.2.1.6.) 53
mA Output Function (mA OUTPUT FUNC.)
(2.3.1.2.) 63
mA Output Value
(2 . 3.1.1. ) 63
Manufacture Date (MANUF. DATE)
(4.2.) 73
Maximum Internal Temperature (MAX. INTERN. TEMP.)
(3.14.2.)
67
Maximum mA limit (MAX. mA LIMIT)
(2.3.1.6.) 65
Memory Test (MEM. TEST)
(4.11.) 74
Minimum Internal Temperature (MIN. INTERN. TEMP.)
(3.14.3.)
68
Minimum mA limit (MIN. mA LIMIT)
(2.3.1.5.) 65
Narrow Echo Filter
(2.2.4.3.6.) 57
Near Range
(2.2.1.12.) 54
Noise
(2.2.4.5.) 58
Noise Average
(2.2.4.5.3.) 58
Operation
(2.2.1.5.) 52
Echo Position
(2.2.4.1.2.) 55
Powered Hours
(4.6.) 74
Power-on Resets
(4.8.) 74
Reform Echo
(2.2.4.3.7.) 58
Response Rate
(2.2.7.1.) 62
Sensor Offset
(2.2.1.25.) 54
Sensor Units
(2.2.1.4.) 52
Shaper Mode
(2.2.5.4.) 60
Space Measurement (SPACE MEAS.)
(2.2.8.3.) 63
For diagnostic purposes
() 63
TVT Hover Level
(2.2.5.1.) 59
TVT Type
(2.2.5.6.) 61
Parameter Name (Parameter Number) Page Number
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 85
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A: Parameter List
Unlock value
(6.2.) 81
Up Sampling
(2.2.4.2.4.) 56
Window
(2.2.4.2.6.) 57
Parameter Name (Parameter Number) Page Number
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A: Parameter List
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 87
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B: Troubleshooting
Appendix B: Troubleshooting
Communication Troubleshooting
Generally:
1. Check the following:
There is power at the instrument
The LCD shows the relevant data you are expecting
The device can be programmed using the hand programmer
2. Verify that the wiring connections are correct.
3. Check that the device address is correctly set.
4. If you continue to experience problems, go to our website at:
. www.siemens.com/processautomation, and check the FAQs for SITRANS LR260, or
contact your local Siemens Milltronics representative.
Specifically:
1. If you try to set a SITRANS LR260 parameter via remote communications, but the
parameter remains unchanged:
Some parameters can only be changed when the device is not scanning. Try
putting the device in PROGRAM mode using the operating mode function.
Try setting the parameter from the keypad. (First make sure that the lock
parameter [6.1] is set to the unlock value.)
The communications control parameter 5.2 must be set to Read/Write to allow
you to write parameters to SITRANS LR260.
2. If you see unanticipated displays, for example:
PROGRAM mode displayed instead of Measurement mode
the wrong parameter displayed in response to a command
a parameter displayed in response to no command
make sure no infrared-capable device is close to SITRANS LR260. Any device with
infrared capabilities (laptops, cell phones, PDAs) can cause interference which
simulates a command to the SITRANS LR260, potentially causing it to switch modes
or to change a parameter.
3. If the operation is erratic, make sure the Hand Programmer is not being used at the
same time as SIMATIC PDM.
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B: Troubleshooting
Device Status Icons
Icon Priority
Level Meaning
1 Maintenance alarm
Measurement values are not valid
2 Maintenance warning: maintenance demanded immediately
Measured signal still valid
3 Maintenance required
Measured signal still valid
1 Process value has reached an alarm limit
2 Process value has reached a warning limit
3 Process value has reached a tolerance limit
1 Configuration error
Device will not work because one or more parameters/
components is incorrectly configured
2 Configuration warning
Device can work but one or more parameters/components is
incorrectly configured
3 Configuration changed
Device parameterization not consistent with parameterization in
project. Look for info text.
1 Manual operation (local override)
Communication is good; device is in manual mode.
2 Simulation or substitute value
Communication is good; device is in simulation mode or works
with substitute values.
3 Out of operation
Communication is good; device is out of action.
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 89
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B: Troubleshooting
General Fault Codes
Data exchanged
No data exchange
Write access enabled
Write access disabled
Notes:
If more than one fault is present, the device status indicator and text for each fault
alternate at 2 second intervals.
Some faults cause the device to go to Failsafe mode (Fault 52). These are indicated with an
asterisk (*).
General Fault Codes
Code /
Icon Meaning Corrective Action
S: 0 * The device was unable to get a mea-
surement within the Fail-safe LOE
Timer period. Possible causes: faulty
installation, antenna material
buildup, foaming/other adverse pro-
cess conditions, invalid calibration
range.
Ensure installation details are cor-
rect. Ensure no antenna material
buildup. Clean if necessary. Adjust
process conditions to minimize foam
or other adverse conditions. Correct
range calibration. If fault persists,
contact your local Siemens repre-
sentative.
S: 2 * Unable to collect profile because of
a power condition that is outside of
the operating range of the device.
Repair required: contact your local
Siemens representative.
Icon Priority
Level Meaning (Continued)
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B: Troubleshooting
S: 3 Device is nearing its lifetime limit
according to the value set in Mainte-
nance Required Limit.
Replacement is recommended.
S: 4 Device is nearing its lifetime limit
according to the value set in Mainte-
nance Demanded Limit.
Replacement is recommended.
S: 6 Sensor is nearing its lifetime limit
according to the value set in Mainte-
nance Required Limit.
Replacement is recommended.
S: 7 Sensor is nearing its lifetime limit
according to the value set in Mainte-
nance Demanded Limit.
Replacement is recommended.
S: 8 Service interval as defined in Main-
tenance Required Limit has expired.
Perform service.
S: 9 Service interval as defined in Main-
tenance Demanded Limit has
expired.
Perform service.
S: 11 Internal temperature sensor failure. Repair required: contact your local
Siemens representative.
S: 12 Internal temperature of device has
exceeded specifications: it is operat-
ing outside its temperature range.
Relocate device and/or lower pro-
cess temperature enough to cool
device. Inspect for heat-related
damage and contact your local Sie-
mens representative if repair is
required.
Fault code will persist until a manual
reset is performed using PDM or the
LCD interface.
General Fault Codes (Continued)
Code /
Icon Meaning Corrective Action
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 91
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B: Troubleshooting
S: 17 Calibration interval as defined in
Maintenance Required Limit has
expired.
Perform calibration.
S: 18 Calibration interval as defined in
Maintenance Demanded Limit has
expired.
Perform calibration.
S: 28 * Internal device failure caused by a
RAM memory error.
Repair required: contact your local
Siemens representative.
S: 29 * EEPROM damaged. Repair required: contact your local
Siemens representative.
S: 31 * Flash error. Repair required: contact your local
Siemens representative.
S: 33 * Factory calibration for the internal
temperature sensor has been lost.
Repair required: contact your local
Siemens representative.
S: 34 * Factory calibration for the device
has been lost.
Repair required: contact your local
Siemens representative.
S: 35 * Factory calibration for the device
has been lost.
Repair required: contact your local
Siemens representative.
General Fault Codes (Continued)
Code /
Icon Meaning Corrective Action
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B: Troubleshooting
S: 36 * Unable to start microwave module. Cycle power. If fault persists, contact
your local Siemens representative.
S: 37 * Measurement hardware problem. Cycle power. If fault persists, contact
your local Siemens representative.
S: 38 * Microwave module hardware fail-
ure: unable to calculate distance
measurement.
Cycle power. If fault persists, contact
your local Siemens representative:
repair required.
S: 43 * Factory calibration for the radar
receiver has been lost.
Repair required: contact your local
Siemens representative.
S: 45 * No valid boot program detected:
firmware corrupt.
Repair required: contact your local
Siemens representative.
S: 48 * User configuration is invalid. One or
more of parameters: Low Calibration
Point, High Calibration Point, and/or
Auto False-Echo Suppression, are
set to invalid values.
Reconfigure the unit. Ensure the dif-
ference between High Calibration
Point and Low Calibration Point is
not less than or equal to zero; do a
master reset.
S: 49 * EEPROM corrupt. Repair required: contact your local
Siemens representative.
S: 50 * EEPROM corrupt. Repair required: contact your local
Siemens representative.
S: 51 * EEPROM corrupt. Repair required: contact your local
Siemens representative.
General Fault Codes (Continued)
Code /
Icon Meaning Corrective Action
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 93
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B: Troubleshooting
Operation Troubleshooting
Operating symptoms, probable causes, and resolutions.
S: 52 Fail-safe is activated. Possible
causes: 1) hardware failure; 2)
memory failure; 3) Fail-safe LOE
timer expired – possible causes:
faulty installation, antenna material
buildup, foaming/other adverse pro-
cess conditions, invalid calibration
range.
For 3): Correct configuration; ensure
installation is correct; no antenna
material buildup; adjust process
conditions to minimize foaming/
other adverse conditions; correct
calibration range. If fault persists, or
for 1) and 2), contact your local Sie-
mens representative.
S: 53 * Configuration lost: one or more
parameter settings have been lost.
This may occur after a firmware
upgrade causes user parameters to
be reset.
Restore user parameters using
SIMATIC PDM.
Symptom Cause Action
Display shows
S: 0 LOE
level or target is out of
range
check specifications
check
2.2.1.6. Low Calibration Pt.
(LOW CALIB. PT.)
increase
2.2.4.5.1. Echo Confidence
Display shows
S: 0 LOE
material build-up on
antenna
clean the antenna
re-locate SITRANS LR260
Display shows
S: 0 LOE
location or aiming:
poor installation
flange not level
check to ensure nozzle is vertical
•use
2.2.5.2. Auto False Echo
Suppression
and check
2.2.5.3. Auto
Suppression Range
to ensure nozzle
protrudes from end of vessel nozzle.
Display shows
S: 0 LOE
antenna malfunction:
temperature too high
physical damage
check
3.14.1. Current Internal
Temperature (CURR. INTERN.
TEMP.)
•relocate
General Fault Codes (Continued)
Code /
Icon Meaning Corrective Action
Page 94 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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B: Troubleshooting
Reading does not
change, but the level
does
SITRANS LR260 process-
ing wrong echo, i.e. vessel
wall, or structural member
re-locate SITRANS LR260
ensure nozzle protrudes 10 mm min.
rotate instrument 90°. See
Orientation in a vessel with
obstructions
on page 15.
•use
2.2.5.2. Auto False Echo
Suppression
and
2.2.5.3. Auto
Suppression Range
Measurement is con-
sistently off by a con-
stant amount
setting for
2.2.1.6. Low
Calibration Pt. (LOW
CALIB. PT.)
not correct
setting for
2.2.1.25.
Sensor Offset
not correct
check distance from sensor
reference point to
2.2.1.6. Low
Calibration Pt. (LOW CALIB. PT.)
check
2.2.1.25. Sensor Offset
Screen blank
power error check nameplate rating against
voltage supply
check power wiring or source
too much load resistance remove something from the loop, or
increase supply voltage
Reading erratic
echo confidence weak refer to
2.2.4.5.1. Echo Confidence
•use
2.2.5.2. Auto False Echo
Suppression
and
2.2.5.3. Auto
Suppression Range
use foam deflector or stillpipe
material filling re-locate SITRANS LR260
Reading response
slow
2.2.7.2. Fill Rate (FILL RATE/
MIN)
setting incorrect
increase measurement response if
possible
Reads correctly but
occasionally reads
high when vessel is
not full
detecting close range
echo
build up near top of
vessel or nozzle
nozzle problem
clean the antenna
•use
2.2.5.2. Auto False Echo
Suppression
and
2.2.5.3. Auto
Suppression Range
Level reading lower
than material level
material is within Near
Range zone
multiple echoes
processed
decrease
2.2.1.12. Near Range
(minimum value depends on
antenna type)
raise SITRANS LR260
•ensure
2.2.4.1.1. Algorithm
is set to F
(First echo)
Symptom Cause Action (Continued)
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H: HART Communications
Appendix C: Maintenance
SITRANS LR260 requires no maintenance or cleaning under normal operating conditions.
Under severe operating conditions, the horn antenna may require periodic cleaning. If
cleaning becomes necessary:
Note the antenna material and the process medium, and select a cleaning
solution that will not react adversely with either.
Remove the instrument from service and wipe the antenna clean using a cloth
and suitable cleaning solution.
Unit Repair and Excluded Liability
All changes and repairs must be done by qualified personnel, and applicable safety
regulations must be followed. Please note the following:
The user is responsible for all changes and repairs made to the device.
All new components must be provided by Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments
Inc.
Restrict repair to faulty components only.
Do not re-use faulty components.
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D: Technical Reference
Appendix D: Technical Reference
Principles of Operation
SITRANS LR260 is a 2-wire 25 GHz pulse radar level transmitter for continuous monitoring
of solids and liquids1). Radar level measurement uses the time of flight principle to
determine distance to a material surface. The device transmits a signal and waits for the
return echo. The transit time is directly proportional to the distance from the material.
Pulse radar uses polarized electromagnetic waves. Microwave pulses are emitted from
the antenna at a fixed repetition rate, and reflect off the interface between two materials
with different dielectric constants (the atmosphere and the material being monitored).
Electromagnetic wave propagation is virtually unaffected by temperature or pressure
changes, or by changes in the vapor levels inside a vessel. Electromagnetic waves are
slightly attenuated by dust.
SITRANS LR260 consists of an enclosed electronic circuit coupled to an antenna and
process connection. The electronic circuit generates a radar signal (25 GHz) that is
directed to the horn.
The signal is emitted from the horn, and the reflected echoes are digitally converted to an
echo profile. The profile is analyzed to determine the distance from the material surface
to the sensor reference point. This distance is used as a basis for the display of material
level and mA output.
Echo Processing
Process Intelligence
The signal processing technology embedded in Siemens radar level devices is known as
Process Intelligence.
Process intelligence provides high measurement reliability regardless of the dynamically
changing conditions within the vessel being monitored. The embedded Process
Intelligence dynamically adjusts to the constantly changing material surfaces within
these vessels.
Process Intelligence is able to differentiate between the true microwave reflections from
the surface of the material and unwanted reflections being returned from obstructions
such as seam welds or supports within a vessel. The result is repeatable, fast and
reliable measurement. This technology was developed as result of field data gained over
some twenty years from more than 1,000,000 installations in many industries around the
world.
1) The microwave output level is significantly less than that emitted from cellular phones.
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D: Technical Reference
Higher order mathematical techniques and algorithms are used to provide intelligent
processing of microwave reflection profiles. This “knowledge based” technique
produces superior performance and reliability.
Time Varying Threshold (TVT) Curves
A Time Varying Threshold (TVT) curve hovers above the echo profile to screen out
unwanted reflections (false echoes).
In most cases the material echo is the only one which rises above the default TVT curve.
In a vessel with obstructions a large false echo may rise above the default TVT. The Auto
False Echo Suppression feature (see below) can be used to screen it out.
The device characterizes all echoes that rise above the TVT as potential good echoes.
Each peak is assigned a rating based on its strength, area, height above the TVT, amongst
other characteristics.
The true echo is selected based on the setting for the Echo selection algorithm (
2.2.4.1.1.
Algorithm
.).
Echo Lock
If the echo selected by Algorithm is within the Echo Lock window, the window is centered
about the echo, which is used to derive the measurement.
Lock Off:
SITRANS LR260 responds immediately to a new selected echo (within the
restrictions set by the Maximum Fill / Empty Rate), but measurement reliability is
affected.
Echo Position Detection
The echo position algorithm (
2.2.4.1.2. Echo Position
) determines which point on the echo
will be used to calculate the precise time of flight, and calculates the range using the
calibrated propagation velocity (adjusted by a propagation factor, if necessary).
High Cal. Pt.
= 0
obstruction
at 1.2 m
material level
at 2.9 m
echo
marker
false
echo
true
echo
TVT
curve
sensor reference point
Low Cal. Pt.
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D: Technical Reference
The options are Center, CLEF (Constrained Leading Edge Fit), Hybrid or Rising Edge. CLEF
uses the leading edge of the echo. It can be used to compensate for materials with a low
dK value, which may cause the vessel bottom to be reported as the level instead of the
actual material level, in low level conditions. CLEF range is the level below which the
CLEF algorithm will be used: above this level the Center algorithm is used.
Hybrid uses a combination of Center and CLEF, depending on the setting for CLEF range.
Auto False Echo Suppression
If an obstruction is causing a large echo before the material level echo, that echo will rise
above the default TVT curve and may be selected as the true echo. Auto False-Echo
Suppression modifies the TVT curve so that the false echo will not rise above the TVT
curve.
When you use Auto False Echo Suppression, the device first learns the echo profile at
that moment1). A learned TVT curve follows the echo profile and rises above the false
echo. You set Auto Suppression Range so that the learned profile replaces the default
TVT curve up to a point past the obstruction. From that point on, the default TVT curve is
used. The material level echo rises above this, and is selected as the true echo.
Measurement Range
Near Range
2.2.1.12. Near Range
programs SITRANS LR260 to ignore the zone in front of the antenna.
The default blanking distance is 50 mm (1.97") from end of horn antenna.
Near Range allows you to increase the blanking value from its factory default. But
2.2.5.2.
Auto False Echo Suppression
is generally recommended in preference to extending the
blanking distance from factory values.
1) Use Auto False Echo Suppression when the material level is substantially lower than pro-
cess full level (ideally when the tank is empty or almost empty).
Example after Auto False Echo Suppression
learned
TVT curve
level
Level (db)
false echo echo marker
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D: Technical Reference
Far Range
In applications where the base of the vessel is conical or parabolic, a reliable echo may
be available below the vessel empty distance, due to an indirect reflection path.
Increasing the range extension to 30% or 40% can provide stable empty vessel
readings.1)
Measurement Response
The measurement response (response rate) limits the maximum rate at which the display
and output respond to changes in the measurement. Once the real process fill/empty rate
(m/s) is established, a response rate can be selected that is slightly higher than the
application rate. The response rate automatically adjusts the filters that affect the output
response rate.
There are three preset options: slow, medium, and fast.
mA Output
The mA output is proportional to the level, in the range 4 to 20 mA. Generally, the output is
set so that the output for 0% is 4 mA, and the output for 100% is 20 mA. 0 and 100% are
percentages of the full-scale reading (m, cm, mm, ft, in).
When SITRANS LR260 is put into PROGRAM mode it stops responding to the process. It
stores the most recent measurement, and holds the associated readings and mA signal
output. The instrument reverts to the parameter last addressed during the previous
program session.
1) On 30 m vessel, range extension cannot exceed 31.5 m.
2.2.7.2. Fill
Rate (FILL
RATE/MIN)
2.2.7.2. Fill Rate
(FILL RATE/MIN)
/
2.2.7.3. Empty rate
(EMPTY RATE/MIN)
2.2.4.2.1. Echo
Lock
2.4.1. Fail-
safe Timer
(time in
min.)
2.2.4.3.2.
Damping
Filter
Slow 0.1 m/min MAX. VERFICATION 100 60
Medium 1 m/min MAX. VERFICATION 10 10
Fast * 10 m/min MAX. VERFICATION 1 0
Level Space Distance
Distance
Space
Level
20 mA
100%
0%
4 mA
High
Cal.
Point
4 mA
0%
100%
20 mA
4 mA
0%
100%
20 mA
Sensor
reference
point
Low
Cal.
Point
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D: Technical Reference
When the instrument is returned to Measurement mode, the transceiver resumes
operation. The reading and mA output default to the last measurement taken. The reading
and associated outputs migrate to the current process level at a rate controlled by the
response rate (2.2.7.1).
If SITRANS LR260 is left in PROGRAM
mode for 10 minutes without input, it automatically
reverts to Measurement mode.
Damping
A damping filter smooths out the response to a sudden change in level. This is an
exponential filter and the engineering unit is always in seconds. The setting can be
modified in
2.2.4.3.2. Damping Filter
.
Damping example
Loss of Echo (LOE)
A loss of echo (LOE) occurs when the calculated measurement is judged to be unreliable
because the echo confidence value has dropped below the echo confidence threshold.
If the LOE condition persists beyond the time limit set in
2.4.1. Fail-safe Timer
the LCD
displays the Maintenance Required icon, and the text region displays the fault code S: 0
and the text LOE.
If two faults are present at the same time, the fault code, error text, and error icon for
each fault are displayed alternately. For example, Loss of Echo and Fail-safe High.
S: 0 LOE S: 52 FAIL-SAFE
Fail-safe Mode
The purpose of the Fail-safe setting is to put the process into a safe mode of operation in
the event of a fault or failure. The value to be reported in the event of a fault is selected so
that a loss of power or loss of signal triggers the same response as an unsafe level.
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
1234567
Series 1 Series2
time constant = 2 seconds
input (level) change = 2 m
In 5 time constants the output rises
exponentially:
from 63.2% of the change in the
first time constant, to almost 100%
of the change by the end of the 5th
time constant.
Level (m)
Time (s)
smoothed
output
input
(level)
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D: Technical Reference
Fail-safe Timer
Fail-safe Timer determines the time to elapse after the last valid reading before a Fail-
safe state is activated. Fail-safe Material Level determines the level to be reported when
the Fail-safe timer expires. Upon receiving a reliable echo, the loss of echo condition is
aborted, the Service Required icon and error message are cleared, and the reading and
mA output return to the current level.
Fail-safe Material Level
When the
2.4.1. Fail-safe Timer
expires, the material level to be reported is determined by
2.4.2. Fail-safe Material Level (FAILSAFE MAT. LE)
.
Fail-safe Level
When Fail-safe Material level is set to Value, the Fail-safe Level defines a user-defined
level to report when the Fail-safe timer expires..
Fail-safe Material Level
HI Use Maximum mA Limit as material level
LO Use Minimum mA Limit as material level
HOLD Level remains at last reading
VALUE User-selected value as defined in Fail-safe Level
Fail-safe Level
Values 3.6 to 22.6 mA
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D: Technical Reference
Process Pressure/Temperature derating curves
1)
Notes:
The Process Device Tag shall remain with the process pressure boundary
assembly1. In the event the instrument package is replaced, the Process Device Tag
shall be transferred to the replacement unit.
SITRANS LR260 units are hydrostatically tested, meeting or exceeding the
requirements of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code and the European
Pressure Equipment Directive.
The serial numbers stamped in each process connection body, (flange, threaded, or
sanitary), provide a unique identification number indicating date of manufacture.
Example: MMDDYY – XXX (where MM = month, DD = day, YY = year, and
XXX= sequential unit produced
Further markings (space permitting) indicate flange configuration, size, equivalent
pressure class, material, and material heat code.
WARNINGS:
Never attempt to loosen, remove or disassemble process connection
or instrument housing while vessel contents are under pressure.
This product is designated as a Pressure Accessory per Directive 97/ 23 / EC
and is not intended for use as a safety device.
Materials of construction are chosen based on their chemical
compatibility (or inertness) for general purposes. For exposure to
specific environments, check with chemical compatibility charts
before installing.
The user is responsible for the selection of bolting and gasket
materials which will fall within the limits of the flange and its intended
use and which are suitable for the service conditions.
Improper installation may result in loss of process pressure and/or
release of process fluids and/or gases.
1) The process pressure boundary assembly comprises the components that act as a barrier
against pressure loss from the process vessel: that is, the combination of process connec-
tion body and emitter, but normally excluding the electrical enclosure.
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D: Technical Reference
Horn Antenna
2" (50 mm), 3" (80 mm), 4" (100 mm), and 6" (150 mm)
Flanged Versions
WARNING: Never attempt to loosen, remove or disassemble process
connection or instrument housing while vessel contents are under
pressure.
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D: Technical Reference
Loop power
Typical Connection Drawing
Allowable operating area of SITRANS LR260
Loop Voltage versus Loop Resistance
Note: Loop voltage is the voltage at the terminals of the power supply (not the
voltage at the terminals of the device).
+
-
LR260
loop resistance
RL
loop current IL
loop voltage power
supply
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00
RL=44.6*VL - 493.4
RL=272.7*VL - 4554.1
(16.7v, 0 ohms)
(17.8v, 300 ohms)
(30.0v,845 ohms)
ALLOWABLE
OPERATING AREA
Power Supply Requirements
Loop Resistance - RL
Loop Voltage -VL
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D: Technical Reference
Startup Behavior
Notes:
SITRANS LR260 is designed to start reliably with a power supply capable of
delivering at least 25 mA.
When connected to a power supply with a current limit of < 25 mA, the LR260 may
not start reliably.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34
Time (seconds)
Current (mA)
No Current Limit Current Limited Power Supply
Typical Startup Current
Time (seconds)
Current (mA)
Loop Power Supply
without Current Limit
Loop Power Supply with
25 mA Current Limit
Current-limited powerNo current limit
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D: Technical Reference
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E: Application Examples
Appendix E: Application Example
You can use this example as setup references. Enter the values in the parameter tables to
select the corresponding functions.
Configure the basic settings using the Quick Start wizard parameters. (These parameters
are inter-related, and changes take effect only after you select YES in step 7 to apply
changes.)
In each example, after performing a Quick Start, navigate to the other required
parameters (either via the handheld programmer, or via SIMATIC PDM) and enter the
appropriate values.
Flour in steel storage vessel, level measurement
Note: In the applications illustrated below, values are for example purposes only.
Note: Minimum distance from flange face to target is limited by
2.2.1.12. Near Range
.
To obtain level measurement/
4 to 20 mA output proportional
to flour levels:
Low Calibration Pt. = vessel
bottom
High Calibration Pt.= 0.5 m
from sensor reference point.
Max.fill/empty rate = 0.1 m/
min.
In the event of a loss of echo,
SITRANS LR260 is to go into
Fail-safe High after 2 minutes.
Sensor
Reference Point
level
Low
Calibration
Point
High
Calibration
Point
16 m
0.5 m
SITRANS LR260
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E: Application Examples
Return to Measurement: press Mode to start normal operation.
Parameter
type
Parameter No. and
Name
Options/
Values Function
Quick Start
Wizard
parameters
1.1. Application Type
STEEL
1.2. Response Rate
SLOW Slow =0.1 m/minute
1.3. Units
Mmeters
1.4. Operation
LEVEL Level
1.5. Low Calibration Point
(LOW CALIB. PT.)
16 16 m
1.6. High Calibration Point
(HIGH CALIB. PT.)
0.5 0.5 m
1.7. Apply? (Apply changes)
YES Transfers Quick Start
settings to device.
Independent
parameters
2.4.1. Fail-safe Timer
22 minutes
2.4.2. Fail-safe Material
Level (FAILSAFE MAT. LE)
HI Failsafe level set to
High
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F: HART Communications
Appendix F: HART Communications
Highway Addressable Remote Transducer, HART, is an industrial protocol that is
superimposed on the 4-20 mA signal. It is an open standard, and full details about HART
can be obtained from the HART Communication Foundation at www.hartcomm.org
SITRANS LR260 can be configured over the HART network using either the HART
Communicator 375 by Fisher-Rosemount, or a software package. The recommended
software package is the SIMATIC Process Device Manager (PDM) by Siemens.
SIMATIC PDM
This software package is designed to permit easy configuration, monitoring, and
troubleshooting of HART devices. The HART EDD for SITRANS LR260 was written with
SIMATIC PDM in mind and has been extensively tested with this software.
For more information, see
Operating via SIMATIC PDM
on page 36.
HART Electronic Device Description (EDD)
In order to configure a HART device, the configurator must have the HART Electronic
Device Description for the instrument in question. HART DDs are controlled by the HART
Communication Foundation. Please check with the HART Communication Foundation for
the availability of the HART EDD for SITRANS LR260. Older versions of the library will
have to be updated in order to use all the features of SITRANS LR260.
HART Version
SITRANS LR260 conforms to HART rev. 5.
HART Burst Mode
SITRANS LR260 does not support burst mode.
HART Multidrop
We do not recommend the use of HART multidrop.
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F: HART Communications
HART Communicator 375 Menu Structure
SITRANS LR260
Identification
Tag
Description
Message
Installation Date
Device order number
Setup
Device
Firmware Revision
Loader Revision
Hardware Revision
Input
Sensor Calibration
Antenna
Sensor Units
Operation
Low Calibration Pt.
High Calibration Pt.
Limit Sensor Value
Near Range
Far Range
Sensor Offset
Echo Processing
Echo Select
Algorithm
Position Detect
Echo Threshold
Echo Marker
Sampling
Echo Lock
Sampling up
Sampling down
Window
Filtering
Damping filter
Narrow Echo Filter
Reform Echo
Noise
Echo confidence
Echo strength
Noise Average
TVT Setup
TVT Hover Level
Auto False Echo Suppression
Auto Suppression Range
Shaper Mode
TVT type
Note: HART Communicator 375 is supported by SITRANS LR260 HART. The menu structure
is aligned with the menu structure of SIMATIC PDM.
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F: HART Communications
TVT Shaper
Shaper 1-9 (Shaper Points 1-9)
Shaper 10-18 (Shaper Points 10-18)
Shaper 19-27 (Shaper Points 19-27)
Shaper 28-36 (Shaper Points 28-36)
Shaper 37-40 (Shaper Points 37-40)
Rate
Response Rate
Fill Rate per minute
Empty Rate per minute
Output
mA Output
mA output function
4 mA setpoint
20 mA setpoint
Minimum mA limit
Maximum mA limit
Fail-Safe
Failsafe timer
Failsafe Material level
Failsafe Level
Diagnostics
Measured Values
Current Internal Temp
Max Internal Temp
Min Internal Temp
Remaining Device Lifetime
Total Device Operating Time
Remaining Device Lifetime
Maintenance Required Limit
Maintenance Demanded Limit
Maintenance Alert Activation
Device Lifetime Maintenance Acknowledge
Total Expected Device Life
Remaining Sensor Lifetime
Total Sensor Operating Time
Remaining Sensor Lifetime
Maintenance Required Limit
Maintenance Demanded Limit
Maintenance Alert Activation
Sensor Lifetime Maintenance Acknowledge
Total Expected Sensor Life
Service
LCD Fast Mode
LCD Contrast
Service Interval
Time Elapsed Since Last Service
Remaining Lifetime
Maintenance Required Limit
Maintenance Demanded Limit
Maintenance Alert Activation
Service Acknowledge
Total Service Interval
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F: HART Communications
Calibration Interval
Time Elapsed Since Last Calibration
Remaining Lifetime
Maintenance Required Limit
Maintenance Demanded Limit
Maintenance Alert Activation
Calibration Acknowledge
Total Calibration Interval
Communication
Communication control
Security
Lock
Unlock value
Language
Language
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F: HART Communications
Supported HART Commands
SITRANS LR260 conforms to HART rev. 5 and supports the following:
Universal Commands
0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22
Common Practice Commands
33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40,41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 50, 51, 53, 54, 59
Device Specific Commands
Command 150 Read Echo Summary
Command 151 Read Echo Data Profile
Command 160 Updated Read Echo Summary
Command 166 Read Failsafe
Command 167 Write Failsafe
Command 170 Read Echo Lock
Command 171 Write Echo Lock
Command 172 Read TVT
Command 173 Write TVT
Command 174 Read TVT Shaper
Command 175 Write TVT Shaper
Command 178 Read Analog Special
Command 179 Write Analog Special
Command 182 Read Range Calibration
Command 183 Write Range Calibration
Command 186 Read Wear
Command 206 Read Confidence
Command 207 Write Confidence Threshold
Command 208 Read Local Display Commands
Command 209 Write Local Display Commands
Universal and Common Practice Commands
For details on the Universal and Common Practice Commands, please contact the HART
Communication Foundation.
Device Specific Commands
For a document containing the Device Specific Commands, please contact Siemens
Milltronics at techpubs.smpi@siemens.com.
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G: Firmware Revision
Appendix G: Firmware Revision History
Firmware
Rev. EDD Rev. Date Changes
1.00.01 1.00.04 Dec. 5, 2007 Initial release
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Glossary
Glossary
accuracy: degree of conformity of a measure to a standard or a true value.
algorithm: a prescribed set of well-defined rules or processes for the solution of a problem in a
finite number of steps.
ambient temperature: the temperature of the surrounding air that comes in contact with the
enclosure of the device.
antenna: an aerial which sends out and receives a signal in a specific direction. There are four
basic types of antenna in radar level measurement, horn, parabolic, rod, and waveguide.
attenuation: a term used to denote a decrease in signal magnitude in transmission from one
point to another. Attenuation may be expressed as a scalar ratio of the input magnitude to
the output magnitude or in decibels.
Auto False-Echo Suppression: a technique used to adjust the level of a TVT curve to avoid the
reading of false echoes. (See TVT.)
Auto False-Echo Suppression Distance: defines the endpoint of the TVT distance. (See TVT.)
This is used in conjunction with auto false echo suppression.
beam width: the angle diametrically subtended by the one-half power limits (-3 dB) of the
microwave beam.
beam spreading: the divergence of a beam as it travels through a medium.
blanking: a blind zone extending away from the reference point plus any additional shield
length.The instrument is programmed to ignore this zone.
capacitance: the property of a system of conductors and dielectrics that permits the storage of
electricity when potential differences exist between the conductors. Its value is
expressed as the ratio of a quantity of electricity to a potential difference, and the unit is a
Farad.
confidence: see Echo Confidence: describes the quality of an echo. Higher values represent
higher quality. Confidence threshold defines the minimum value.
damping: term applied to the performance of an instrument to denote the manner in which the
measurement settles to its steady indication after a change in the value of the level.
dB (decibel): a unit used to measure the amplitude of signals.
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Glossary
derating: to decrease a rating suitable for normal conditions according to guidelines specified
for different conditions.
dielectric: a nonconductor of direct electric current.1)
dielectric constant (dK): the ability of a dielectric to store electrical potential energy under the
influence of an electric field. Also known as Relative Permittivity. An increase in the
dielectric constant is directly proportional to an increase in signal amplitude. The value is
usually given relative to a vacuum /dry air: the dielectric constant of air is 11.
echo: a signal that has been reflected with sufficient magnitude and delay to be perceived in
some manner as a signal distinct from that directly transmitted. Echoes are frequently
measured in decibels relative to the directly transmitted signal.
Echo confidence: describes the quality of an echo. Higher values represent higher quality.
Echo threshold defines the minimum value required for an echo to be accepted as valid
and evaluated.
Echo Lock Window: a window centered on an echo in order to locate and display the echo’s
position and true reading. Echoes outside the window are not immediately processed.
Echo Marker: a marker that points to the processed echo.
Echo Processing: the process by which the radar unit determines echoes.
Echo Strength: describes the strength of the selected echo in dB referred to 1 V rms.
Echo Profile: a graphical display of a processed echo.
false echo: any echo which is not the echo from the desired target. Generally, false echoes are
created by vessel obstructions.
frequency: the number of periods occurring per unit time. Frequency may be stated in cycles
per second.
Hertz (Hz): unit of frequency, one cycle per second. 1 Gigahertz (GHz) is equal to 109 Hz.
HART: Highway Addressable Remote Transducer. An open communication protocol used to
address field instruments.
horn antenna: a conical, horn-shaped antenna which focuses microwave signals. The larger
the horn diameter, the more focused the radar beam.
inductance: the property of an electric circuit by virtue of which a varying current induces an
electromotive force in that circuit or in a neighboring circuit. The unit is a Henry.
microwaves: the term for the electromagnetic frequencies occupying the portion of the radio
frequency spectrum from 1 GHz to 300 GHz.
1) Many conductive liquids/electrolytes exhibit dielectric properties; the relative dielec-
tric constant of water is 80.
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 117
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Glossary
multiple echoes: secondary echoes that appear as double, triple, or quadruple echoes in the
distance from the target echo.
Near Blanking: see Blanking
nozzle: a length of pipe mounted onto a vessel that supports the flange.
parameters: in programming, variables that are given constant values for specific purposes or
processes.
polarization: the property of a radiated electromagnetic wave describing the time-varying
direction and amplitude of the electric field vector.
polarization error: the error arising from the transmission or reception of an electromagnetic
wave having a polarization other than that intended for the system.
propagation factor (pf): where the maximum velocity is 1.0, pf is a value that represents a
reduction in propagation velocity as a result of the wave travelling through a pipe or
medium.
pulse radar: a radar type that directly measures distance using short microwave pulses.
Distance is determined by the return transit time.
radar: radar is an acronym for RAdio Detection And Ranging. A device that radiates
electromagnetic waves and utilizes the reflection of such waves from distant objects to
determine their existence or position.
range: distance between a transmitter and a target.
range extension: the distance below the zero percent or empty point in a vessel.
relative humidity: the ratio of the actual amount of moisture in the atmosphere to the maximum
amount of moisture the atmosphere could hold (which varies depending on the air
temperature).
relative permittivity: see dielectric constant.
repeatability: the closeness of agreement among repeated measurements of the same
variable under the same conditions.
shot: one transmit pulse or measurement.
speed of light: the speed of electromagnetic waves (including microwave and light) in free
space. Light speed is a constant 299, 792, 458 meters per second.
stillpipe: a pipe that is mounted inside a vessel parallel to the vessel wall, and is open to the
vessel at the bottom.
Page 118 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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Glossary
stilling-well: see stillpipe.
two wire radar: a low-energy radar. Can be loop powered, analog, intrinsically safe 4 to 20 mA,
or a digital (BUS) transmitter.
TVT (time varying threshold): a time-varying curve that determines the threshold level above
which echoes are determined to be valid.
waveguide antenna: a hollow, metallic tube that transmits a microwave signal to the product
target.
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 119
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Index
Index
A
Abbreviations and Identifications
list 4
activating LR260 26
analog output
fail signal 7
in Measure mode 99
load 7
signal range 7
approvals 8
Auto False Echo Suppression
explanation 98
setup 59
via PDM 43
B
beam angle
values 12
blanking (see Near Range) 98
C
cables
requirements 20
cleaning
instructions 95
communication
load 7
max. line length 7
conduits
requirements 20
D
device description
HART 109
dimensions table
threaded horn 12
E
echo confidence
parameter setup 58
echo profile viewing
via LUI 32
via PDM 42
edit mode
handheld programmer 30
key functions 31
enclosure
opening 20
F
factory defaults
device reset via LUI 73
device reset via PDM 47
Fail-safe
settings 66
Fail-safe Timer
explanation 101
Far Range
explanation 99
setup 54
function keys
measurement mode 28
navigation mode 30
H
handheld programmer
edit mode 30
measurement mode 28
navigation 30
HART
device description 109
HART Communications
details 109
HART version 7
I
Identifications and Abbreviations
list 4
K
key functions
edit mode 31
L
LCD display
contrast adjustment 74
echo profile viewing 32
fast mode 74
measurement mode 26
PROGRAM mode 27
level application example
via LUI 35
level trend viewing
via PDM 45
lid-lock set screw 20
loop voltage vs. loop resistance
power supply requirements 22
Loss of Echo (LOE)
explanation 100
M
mA output in Measure mode 99
Page 120 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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Index
maintenance 46
cleaning 95
maintenance settings 67
Measurement Response
explanation 99
mounting
handheld programmer access 15
housing construction 15
nozzle design 14
nozzle location 14
on vessel with obstructions 15
sunshield recommended 15
N
Near Range
explanation 98
O
operating principles 96
P
parameter settings
adjust via PDM 36
performance
specifications 6
polarization reference point 15
power 6
power source
requirements 20
power supply requirements
loop voltage vs. loop resistance 22
programmer
handheld 28
Q
Quick Start
launching via PDM 38
Quick Start Wizard
via LUI 32
via SIMATIC PDM 37
R
range extension
see Far Range 99
reset
factory defaults via LUI 73
factory defaults via PDM 47
S
settings
adjust parameters via LUI 30
adjust parameters via PDM 36
SIMATIC PDM 36
features of rev. 6.0 36
Quick Start 38
simulate analog output 48
SITRANS LR260
operating principles 96
overview 5
specifications 6
ambient temperature 8
antenna 7
enclosure 7
environmental 8
performance 6
power 6
pressure 8
process connections 7
process temperature 8
weight 7
T
technical support
contact information 3
temperature de-Rating
curves 102
terminals
accessing 20
trend diagram
level trend viewing 45
troubleshooting
communications 87
operation 93
TVT curve 98
TVT Shaper
manual adjustment via PDM 45
W
wiring
cables 20
connecting HART 21
SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 121 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
Appendix C: menu chart
LCD menu structure
Page 122 SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS SITRANS LR260 (HART) – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
Appendix C: menu chart
LCD menu structure
1. QUICK START
1.1 APPLICATION TYPE
1.2 RESPONSE RATE
1.3 UNITS
1.4 OPERATION
1.5 LOW CALIB. PT.
1.6 HIGH CALIB. PT.
1.7 APPLY?
2. SETUP
2.1 DEVICE
2.1.1 FIRMWARE REV
2.1.2 LOADER REV
2.1.3 HARDWARE REV
2.2 INPUT
2.2.1 SENSOR CALIB.
2.2.1.1 ANTENNA
2.2.1.4 SENSOR UNITS
2.2.1.5 OPERATION
2.2.1.6 LOW CALIB. PT.
2.2.1.7 HIGH CALIB. PT.
2.2.1.8 LIMIT SENS VALUE
2.2.1.12 NEAR RANGE
2.2.1.13 FAR RANGE
2.2.1.25 SENSOR OFFSET
2.2.4 ECHO PROC.
2.2.4.1 ECHO SELECT
2.2.4.1.1 ALGORITHM
2.2.4.1.2 POSITION
2.2.4.1.3 ECHO THRESHOLD
2.2.4.1.5 ECHO MARKER
2.2.4.2 SAMPLING
2.2.4.2.1 ECHO LOCK
2.2.4.2.4 UP SAMP.
2.2.4.2.5 DOWN SAMP.
2.2.4.2.6 WINDOW
2.2.4.3FILTERING
2.2.4.3.2 DAMPING FILTER
2.2.4.3.6 NARROW ECHO FIL.
2.2.4.3.7 REFORM ECHO
2.2.4.5 NOISE
2.2.4.5.1 CONFIDENCE
2.2.4.5.2 STRENGTH
2.2.4.5.3 NOISE AVERAGE
2.2.5 TVT SETUP
2.2.5.1 TVT HOVER LEVEL
2.2.5.2 AUTO ECHO SUPP
2.2.5.3 AUTO SUPP RANGE
2.2.5.4 SHAPER MODE
2.2.5.6 TVT TYPE
2.2.6 TVT SHAPER
2.2.6.1 SHAPER 1-9
2.2.6.2 SHAPER 10-18
2.2.6.3 SHAPER 19-27
2.2.6.4 SHAPER 28-36
2.2.6.5 SHAPER 37-40
2.2.7 RATE
2.2.7.1 RESPONSE RATE
2.2.7.2 FILL RATE /MIN
2.2.7.3 EMPTY RATE /MIN
2.2.8 TB VALUES
2.2.8.2 LEVEL MEAS.
2.2.8.3 SPACE MEAS.
2.2.8.4 DISTANCE MEAS.
2.3 OUTPUT
2.3.1 MA OUTPUT
2.3.1.1 MA OUTPUT VALUE
2.3.1.2 MA OUTPUT FUNC.
2.3.1.3 4 MA SETPOINT
2.3.1.4 20 MA SETPOINT
2.3.1.5 MIN. MA LIMIT
2.3.1.6 MAX. MA LIMIT
2.3.1.7 4 MA OUTPUT TRIM
2.3.1.8 20 MA OUTPUT TRIM
2.4 FAIL-SAFE
2.4.1 FAILSAFE TIMER
2.4.2 FAILSAFE MAT. LE
2.4.4 FAILSAFE LEVEL
3. DIAGNOSTICS
3.1 ECHO PROFILE
3.14 MEAS. VALUES
3.14.1 CURR. INTERN. TEMP.
3.14.2 MAX. INTERN. TEMP.
3.14.3 MIN. INTERN TEMP.
3.15 REMAIN. DEV. LIFE
3.15.1 TOTAL OP-TIME
3.15.2 REMAIN. LIFETIME
Notes:
In Navigation mode ARROW keys navigate the menu in the
direction of the arrow..
See
See Parameter Reference
on page 43.
for detailed information
and instructions.
A5E32337683 SITRANS LR260– OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Page 123
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LCD menus
3.15.3 MAINT REQ LIMIT
3.15.4 MAINT DEM LIMIT
3.15.5 ALERT ACTIVATION
3.15.6 TOTAL EXP. LIFE
3.15.7 MAINT STAT
3.15.8 ACK STATUS
3.15.9 ACK
3.16 REMAIN. SENS. LIFE
3.16.1 SENSOR OP-TIME
3.16.2 REMAIN. LIFETIME
3.16.3 MAINT REQ LIMIT
3.16.4 MAINT DEM LIMIT
3.16.5 ALERT ACTIVATION
3.16.6 TOTAL EXP. LIFE
3.16.7 MAINT STAT
3.16.8 ACK STATUS
3.16.9 ACK
4. SERVICE
4.1 DEVICE RESET
4.2 MANUF. DATE
4.3 LCD FAST MODE
4.4 LCD CONTRAST
4.6 POWERED HOURS
4.9 POWERON RESETS
4.11 MEM. TEST
4.16 SERVICE INTERVAL
4.16.1 TIME LAST SERV
4.16.2 REMAIN LIFETIME
4.16.3 MAINT REQ LIMIT
4.16.4 MAINT DEM LIMIT
4.16.5 ALERT ACTIVATION
4.16.6 SERVICE INTERVAL
4.16.7 MAINT STAT
4.16.8 ACK STATUS
4.16.9 ACK
4.17 CALIB. INTERVAL
4.17.1 TIME LAST CAL.
4.17.2 REMAIN LIFETIME
4.17.3 MAINT REQ LIMIT
4.17.4 MAINT DEM LIMIT
4.17.5 ALERT ACTIVATION
4.17.6 TOTAL CALIB.INTRV
4.17.7 MAINT STAT
4.17.8 ACK STATUS
4.17.9 ACK
5. COMMUNICATION
5.1 DEVICE ADDRESS
5.2 COMM. CONTROL
6. SECURITY
6.1 LOCK
6.2 UNLOCK VALUE
7. LANGUAGE
3. DIAGNOSTICS
(cont’d)
Page 124 SITRANS LR260 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS A5E32337683
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LCD menus
IQ300IX.fm Page 5 Tuesday, October 2, 2001 1:43 PM
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