UAB Teltonika RUT955A GPS Tracker User Manual 2

UAB Teltonika GPS Tracker 2

User Manual 2

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Document DescriptionUser Manual 2
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Date Submitted2018-10-22 00:00:00
Date Available2018-10-22 00:00:00
Creation Date2018-10-11 11:54:57
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Document TitleUser Manual 2
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Document Author: RytisBertulis

9.5 RS232/RS485
RS232 and RS485 functions are designed to utilize available serial interfaces of the router. Serial interfaces
provide possibility for legacy devices to gain access to IP networks.
9.5.1 RS232
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Enabled
Baud rate
Data bits
Parity
Sample
Enable/Disable
300 / 115200
5-8
None / Odd / Even
5.
Stop bits
1/2
6.
7.
Flow control
Serial type
8.
9.
Interface
Allow IP
None / RTS- CTS / Xon-Xoff
Console / Over IP / Modem
/ Modbus Gateway
LAN/ WAN/ VPN
192.168.1.102
Explanation
Check the box to enable the serial port function.
Select the communication speed of the serial interface.
Specifies how many bits will be used for character
Select the parity bit setting used for error detection during data
transfer.
Specifies how many stop bits will be used to detect the end of
character
Specifies what kind of characters to use for flow control
Specifies function of serial interface
Interface used for connection
Allow IP connecting to server
91
9.5.1.1 RS232 connector pinout
RS232 connector type on this device is DCE female. DCE stands for Data Communication Equipment.
Pin
Name*
Description*
Direction on this device
DCD
Data Carrier Detect
Output
RXD
Receive Data
Output
TXD
Transmit Data
Input
DTR
Data Terminal Ready
Input
GND
Signal Ground
DSR
Data Set Ready
Output
RTS
Ready To Send
Input
CTS
Clear to send
Output
RI
Ring indicator
Output (connected to +5V permanently via 4.7k resistor)
*The names and descriptions that indicate signal direction (such as TXD, RXD, RTS, CTS, DTR, and DSR) are named
from the point of view of the DTE device.
9.5.1.2 Cables
RUT9xx has DCE female connector. To connect a standard DTE device to it, use straight-through Female/Male
RS232 cable:
To connect another DCE device to RUT9xx, a Null-modem (crossed) Female/Female cable should be used:
Maximum cable length is 15meters, or the cable length equal to a capacitance of 2500·pF (for a 19200 baud rate ).
Using lower capacitance cables can increase the distance. Reducing communication speed also can increace maximum
cable length. The following table lists boud rate vs. Maximum cable length.
92
9.5.2 RS485
RS-485 is differential serial data transmission standart for use in long ranges or noisy environments.
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Enabled
Baud rate
Parity
Sample
Enable/Disable
300 / 115200
None / Odd / Even
4.
5.
Flow control
Serial type
6.
7.
Interface
Allow IP
None / RTS- CTS / Xon-Xoff
Console / Over IP / Modem
/ Modbus Gateway
LAN/ WAN/ VPN
192.168.1.102
Explanation
Check the box to enable the serial port function.
Selectthe communication speed of the serial interface.
Selectthe parity bit setting used for error detection during data
transfer.
Specifies what kind of characters to use for flow control
Specifies function of serial interface
Interface used for connection
Allow IP connecting to server
9.5.2.1 Maximum data rate vs. transmission line length
RS-485 standart can be used for network lengths up to 1200 meters, but the maximum usable data rate decreases
as the transmission length increases. Device operating at maximum data rate( 10Mbps) is limited to transmission length
of about 12 meters, while the 100kbps data rate can achieve a distance up to 1200 meters.A rough relation between
maximum transmission length and data rate can be calculated using approximation:
( )
⁄ )
Where Lmax is maximum transmission length in meters and DR is maximum data rate in bits per second.
Twisted pair is the prefered cable for RS-485 networks. Twisted pair cables picks up noise and other
electromagnetically induced voltages as common mode signals, which are rejected by the differential receivers.
93
9.5.2.2 Cable type
Recomended cable parameters:
Parameter
Cable Type
Characteristic cable Impedance
Capacitance (conductor to conductor)
Value
22-24 AWG, 2 – pair (used for full-duplex networks ) or 1-pair (used for half
duplex networks). One addtitional wire for ground connection is needed.
120 Ω @ 1MHz
36 pF/m
Propagation Velocity
78% (1.3 ns/ft)
9.5.2.3 RS485 connector pin-out
D_N
D_P
Name
D_P
D_N
R_P
R_N
Ground
Description
Driver positive signal
Driver negative signal
Receiver positive signal
Receiver negative signal
Device ground
R_N
Ground
R_P N/C
Type
Differential Output
Differential Output
Differential input
Differential input
Differential Output
9.5.2.4 2-Wire and 4-Wire Networks
Below is an example of 4- wire network electrical connection. There are 3 devices shown in the example. One of
the devices is master and other two- slaves. Termination resistors are placed at each cable end. Four-wire networks
consists of one „master“ with its transmitter connected to each of the “slave” receivers on one twisted pair. The“slave”
transmitters are all connected to the “master” receiver on a second twisted pair.
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1
RO
12
R-
R+
13
V CC
14
V CC
11
D-
10
D+
NC
R+
13
V CC
14
V CC
12
R-
NC
DE
RE
DI
GND
GND
RO
11
D-
NC
10
D+
12
R+
11
R-
13
V CC
14
V CC
10
D-
NC
DE
RE
DI
GND
GND
RO
D+
NC
DE
RE
DI
GND
GND
NC
Rt
Rt
Rt
Rt
RO
NC
RE
DE
13
V CC
14
V CC
12
R+
11
R-
D-
10
D+
NC
13
V CC
14
V CC
12
R+
11
R-
Rt
DI
GND
GND
RO
NC
RE
DE
D-
10
D+
NC
13
V CC
14
V CC
12
R+
11
R-
10
D-
DI
GND
GND
RO
NC
RE
DE
DI
D+
NC
GND
GN D
Example 2-wire network electrical connection: to enable 2-wire RS-485 configuration in Teltonika router, you
need to connect D_P to R_P and D_N to R_N at the device RS-485 socket. Termination resistors are placed at each cable
end.
Rt
9.5.2.5 Termination
When to use (place jumper)
Termination resistor, equal in resistance to cable characteristic impedance, must be connected at each end of the
cable to reduce reflection and ringing of the signals when the cable lengths get relatively long. Rise time of the RUT9XX
RS-485 driver is about 5ns, so maximum unterminated cable length is about 12cm. As transmission line cables will be
always longer than 12 cm, termination is mandatory all the time if RUT9xx is located at the end of the cable.
When not to use (remove jumper)
If your RS-485 consists of more than two devices and RUT9xx router is located not on the end of the line, for
example at the middle, RUT9xx termination resistor needs to be disabled.In this case, please termination at other
devices which are situated at the ends of the line.
How to enable termination
120 Ω termination resistor is included on RUT9xx PCB and can be enabled by shorting contacts(shown in the
picture below), placing 2.54mm pitch jumper:
95
9.5.2.6 Number of devices in RS-485 Network
One RUT9xx RS-485 driver is capable of driving maximum 32 receivers, provided that receiver input impedance is
12kΩ. If receiver impedances are higher, maximum number of receivers in network increases. Any combination of
receiver types can be connected together, provided their parallel impedance does not exceed RLoad> 375Ω.
9.5.3 Modes of different serial types in RS232 and RS485
9.5.3.1 Console mode
In this mode the serial interface set up as Linux console of the device. It can be used for debug purposes, to get
the status of the device or to control it.
9.5.3.2 Over IP mode
In this mode the router provides connection to TPC/IP network for the devices connected via serial interfaces.
Field name
1. Protocol
Explanation
Select which protocol to use for data transmission
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2. Mode
3. TCP port
4. Timeout (s)
Select mode to apply for router.
Server - wait for incoming connection.
Client - initiate the connection.
Bidirect – On default acts like client, but at the same time waits for incoming
connections.
Specify port number that will be used to listen for incoming connections (Server) or
port of the remote server (Client)
Disconnect client if not active connection
Client:
Field name
1. Server Address
2. TCP port
3. Reconnect intervals (s)
Explanation
Specify server address which client have to connect
Specify port number that will be used to listen for incoming connections (Server)
or port of the remote server (Client)
Specify intervals connection to server if it fails
Bidirect:
97
Bidirect mode allows bi-directional communication through serial interface. In default state application acts like
client, but at the same time, listens to any incoming connections on dedicated port. When there is connection incoming
the application drops current connection to remote server and acts like a server to the new connection. This triggers
configured output change, which can be used to inform any auxiliary devices about connection status change. When the
client connection is terminated application returns to default mode and continues as a client to remote server.
Field name
1. Server Address
2. TCP port
3. Reconnect intervals (s)
4. TCP port
5. Timeout (s)
6. Output
7. Output state
Explanation
Specify server address which client will connect to
Specify port number to connect to (Client settings) or listen for incoming
connections (Server settings)
Specify time intervals for reconnection to server if connection fails
Specify port number that will be used to listen for incoming connections (Server
settings) or port of the remote server to connect (Client settings)
Timeout period for inactive client connections
Output (OC or Relay) to indicate that application switched from client (default) to
server state
Output state value (0 or 1), when application reverts to server mode
9.5.3.3 Modem mode
In this mode the router imitates dial-up modem. Connection to TCP/IP network can be established using AT
commands. The connection can be initiated by the device connected via serial interface with ATD command:
98
ATD:. If Direct connect settings are specified the connection to the server is always active. Data mode can
be entered by issuing ATD command. Incoming connection is indicated by sending RING to the serial interface.
Field name
1. Direct connect
2. TCP port
Explanation
Enter hostname:port to maintain constant connection to specified host. Leave empty to
use ATD command to initiate connection.
Specify TCP port number that will be used to listen for incoming connections. Leave it
empty to disable incoming connections.
This is the AT command set used in Modem mode of the serial interfaces:
Command Description
Answer incoming call
Dial a number
Local echo
Hang up current call
Return to data mode
Reset to default configuration
Usage
To answer incoming connection: ATA
To initiate data connection: ATD:
To enter data mode with Direct connect settings: ATD
Turn local echo on: ATE1
Turn local echo off: ATE0
To end data connection: ATH
To return to data mode from command mode: ATO
To reset the modem to default configuration: ATZ
9.5.3.4 Modbus Gateway mode
This mode allows redirecting TCP data coming to specified port to RTU specified by slave ID. As we can see later,
slave ID can be specified by the user or can be obtained directly from the Modbus header.
99
Field name
1. Listening IP
2. Port
3. Slave ID
configuration type
4. Slave ID
5. Permitted slave IDs
Explanation
IP address on which Modbus gateway should wait for incoming connections
Port number for Modbus Gateway
There are two options available for this parameter. “User defined” redirects all data
to slave ID specified by the parameter “Slave ID”. “Obtain from TCP” redirects data
to slave ID according to Modbus TCP header
ID of the Modbus TCP slave device which is connected to the router
Allows specifying the list of permitted slave IDs for redirecting of the Modbus TCP
data. Individual values can be separated using ‘,’ (comma), while the range can be
specified using ‘-‘ (hyphen), e.g., 1,2,4-6. All other slave IDs not listed here are
ignored.
9.6 VPN
9.6.1 OpenVPN
VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a method for secure data transfer through unsafe public network. This section
explains how to configure OpenVPN, which is implementation of VPN supported by the RUT9 router.
A picture below demonstrates default OpenVPN configurations list, which is empty, so you have to define a new
configuration to establish any sort of OpenVPN connection. To create it, enter desired configuration name in “New
configuration name” field, select device role from “Role” drop down list. For example, to create an OpenVPN client with
configuration name demo, select client role, name it “demo” and press “Add New” button as shown in the following
picture.
100
To see at specific configuration settings press “edit” button located in newly created configuration entry. A new
page with detailed configuration appears, as shown in the picture below (TLS client example).
101
There can be multiple server/client instances.
You can set custom settings here according to your VPN needs. Below is summary of parameters available to set:
1.
2.
Field name
Enabled
TUN/TAP
3.
4.
5.
Protocol
Port
LZO
Explanation
Switches configuration on and off. This must be selected to make configuration active.
Selects virtual VPN interface type. TUN is most often used in typical IP-level VPN connections,
however, TAP is required to some Ethernet bridging configurations.
Defines a transport protocol used by connection. You can choose here between TCP and UDP.
Defines TCP or UDP port number (make sure, that this port allowed by firewall).
This setting enables LZO compression. With LZO compression, your VPN connection will
generate less network traffic; however, this means higher router CPU loads. Use it carefully
with high rate traffic or low CPU resources.
102
6.
7.
Encryption
Authentication
8.
9.
10.
TLS cipher
Remote host/IP
address
Resolve Retry
11.
Keep alive
12.
18.
Remote network
IP address
Remote network
IP netmask
Max routes
HMAC
authentication
algorithm
Additional
HMAC
authentication
Certificate
authority
Client certificate
19.
Client key
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Selects Packet encryption algorithm.
Sets authentication mode, used to secure data sessions. Two possibilities you have here:
“Static key” means, that OpenVPN client and server will use the same secret key, which must
be uploaded to the router using “Static pre-shared key” option. “TLS” authentication mode
uses X.509 type certificates. Depending on your selected OpenVPN mode (client or server)
you have to upload these certificates to the router:
For client: Certificate Authority (CA), Client certificate, Client key.
For server: Certificate Authority (CA), Server certificate, Server key and Diffie-Hellman (DH)
certificate used to key exchange through unsafe data networks.
All mention certificates can be generated using OpenVPN or Open SSL utilities on any type
host machine. Certificate generation and theory is out of scope of this user manual.
Packet encryption algorithm (cipher)
IP address of OpenVPN server (applicable only for client configuration).
Sets time in seconds to try resolving server hostname periodically in case of first resolve
failure before generating service exception.
Defines two time intervals: one is used to periodically send ICMP request to OpenVPN server,
and another one defines a time window, which is used to restart OpenVPN service, if no ICPM
request is received during the window time slice. Example Keep Alive “10 60”
IP address of remote network, an actual LAN network behind another VPN endpoint.
Subnet mask of remote network, an actual LAN network behind another VPN endpoint.
Allow a maximum number of routes to be pulled from an OpenVPN server
Sets HMAC authentication algorithm
Add an additional layer of HMAC authentication on top of the TLS control channel to protect
against DoS attacks
Certificate authority is an entity that issues digital certificates. A digital certificate certifies the
ownership of a public key by the named subject of the certificate.
Client certificate is a type of digital certificate that is used by client systems to make
authenticated requests to a remote server. Client certificates play a key role in many mutual
authentication designs, providing strong assurances of a requester's identity.
Authenticating the client to the server and establishing precisely who they are
After setting any of these parameters press “Save” button. Some of selected parameters will be shown in the
configuration list table. You should also be aware of the fact that router will launch separate OpenVPN service for every
configuration entry (if it is defined as active, of course) so the router has ability to act as server and client at the same
time.
9.6.2 IPSec
The IPsec protocol client enables the router to establish a secure connection to an IPsec peer via the Internet.
IPsec is supported in two modes - transport and tunnel. Transport mode creates secure point to point channel between
two hosts. Tunnel mode can be used to build a secure connection between two remote LANs serving as a VPN solution.
103
IPsec system maintains two databases: Security Policy Database (SPD) which defines whether to apply IPsec to a
packet or not and specify which/how IPsec-SA is applied and Security Association Database (SAD), which contain Key of
each IPsec-SA.
The establishment of the Security Association (IPsec-SA) between two peers is needed for IPsec communication. It
can be done by using manual or automated configuration.
Note: router starts establishing tunnel when data from router to remote site over tunnel is sent. For automatic
tunnel establishment used tunnel Keep Alive feature.
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Enable
IKE version
Mode
4.
My identifier type
5.
My identifier
6.
Dead Peer
Detection
Pre shared key
7.
Value
Enabled/Disabled
IKEv1 or IKEv2
“Main” or
“Aggressive”
Address, FQDN,
User FQDN
Enabled/Disabled
Explanation
Check box to enable IPSec.
Method of key exchange
ISAKMP (Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol)
phase 1 exchange mode
Choose one accordingly to your IPSec configuration
Set the device identifier for IPSec tunnel.
In case RUT has Private IP, its identifier should be its own LAN network
address. In this way, the Road Warrior approach is possible.
The values clear, hold and restart all active DPD
A shared password to authenticate between the peer
104
8.
Remote VPN
endpoint
9. IP
address/Subnet
mask
10. Enable keep alive
11. Host
Domain name or IP address. Leave empty or any
12. Ping period (sec)
Remote network secure group IP address and mask used to determine to
what subnet an IP address belongs to. Range [0-32]. IP should differ from
device LAN IP
Enable tunnel keep alive function
A host address to which ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo
requests will be send
Send ICMP echo request every x seconds. Range [0-999999]
Enabled/Disabled
Phase 1 and Phase 2 must be configured accordingly to the IPSec server configuration, thus algorithms,
authentication and lifetimes of each phase must be identical.
Value
DES, 3DES, AES 128, AES 192, AES256
2.
Field name
Encryption
algorithm
Authentication
3.
Hash algorthm
MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
4.
DH group
4.
PFS group
5.
Lifetime
MODP768, MODP1024, MODP1536,
MODP2048, MODP3072, MODP4096
MODP768, MODP1024, MODP1536,
MODP2048, MODP3072, MODP4096,
No PFS
Hours, Minutes, Seconds
1.
MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
Explanation
The encryption algorithm must match with another
incoming connection to establish IPSec
The authentication algorithm must match with another
incoming connection to establish IPSec
The hash algorithm must match with another incoming
connection to establish IPSec
The DH (Diffie-Helman) group must with another
incoming connection to establish IPSec
The PFS (Perfect Forward Secrecy) group must match with
another incoming connection to establish IPSec
The time duration for phase
105
9.6.3 GRE Tunnel
GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation RFC2784) is a solution for tunneling RFC1812 private address-space traffic
over an intermediate TCP/IP network such as the Internet. GRE tunneling does not use encryption it simply encapsulates
data and sends it over the WAN.
In the example network diagram two distant networks LAN1 and LAN2 are connected.
To create GRE tunnel the user must know the following parameters:
1. Source and destination IP addresses.
2. Tunnel local IP address
3. Distant network IP address and Subnet mask.
106
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Field name
Enabled
Remote endpoint IP address
Remote network
Remote network netmask
Local tunnel IP
Local tunnel netmask
MTU
8.
TTL
9.
PMTUD
10. Enable Keep alive
11. Keep Alive host
12. Keep Alive interval
Explanation
Check the box to enable the GRE Tunnel function.
Specify remote WAN IP address.
IP address of LAN network on the remote device.
Network of LAN network on the remote device. Range [0-32].
Local virtual IP address. Cannot be in the same subnet as LAN network.
Network of local virtual IP address. Range [0-32]
Specify the maximum transmission unit (MTU) of a communications protocol of
a layer in bytes.
Specify the fixed time-to-live (TTL) value on tunneled packets [0-255]. The 0 is a
special value meaning that packets inherit the TTL value.
Check the box to enable the Path Maximum Transmission Unit Discovery
(PMTUD) status on this tunnel.
It gives the ability for one side to originate and receive keep alive packets to and
from a remote router even if the remote router does not support GRE keep
alive.
Keep Alive host IP address. Preferably IP address which belongs to the LAN
network on the remote device.
Time interval for Keep Alive. Range [0 - 255].
107
9.6.4 PPTP
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a protocol (set of communication rules) that allows corporations to
extend their own corporate network through private "tunnels" over the public Internet. Effectively, a corporation uses a
wide-area network as a single large local area network. A company no longer needs to lease its own lines for wide-area
communication but can securely use the public networks. This kind of interconnection is known as a virtual private
network (VPN).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Field name
Enable
Local IP
Remote IP range begin
Remote IP range end
Username
Password
User IP
Explanation
Check the box to enable the PPTP function.
IP Address of this device (RUT)
IP address leases beginning
IP address leases end
Username to connect to PPTP (this) server
Password to connect to PPTP server
Users IP address
1.
Field name
Enable
Explanation
Enable current configuration
108
2.
3.
4.
5.
Use as default gateway
Server
Username
Password
Use this PPTP instance as default gateway
The server IP address or hostname
The user name for authorization with the server
The password for authorization with the server
9.6.5 L2TP
Allows setting up a L2TP server or client. Below is L2TP server configuration example.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Field name
Enable
Local IP
Remote IP range begin
Remote IP range end
Username
Password
Explanation
Check the box to enable the L2TP Tunnel function.
IP Address of this device (RUT)
IP address leases beginning
IP address leases end
Username to connect to L2TP (this) server
Password to connect to L2TP server
Client configuration is even simpler, which requires only Servers IP, Username and Password.
9.7
Dynamic DNS
Dynamic DNS (DDNS) is a domain name service allowing to link dynamic IP addresses to static hostname.
To start using this feature firstly you should register to DDNS service provider (example list is given in description).
109
You are provided with add/delete buttons to manage and use different DDNS configurations at the same time!
You can configure many different DDNS Hostnames in the main DDNS Configuration section.
To edit your selected configuration, hit Edit.
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Enable
Status
Service
Value
Enable/Disable
4.
5.
6.
7.
Hostname
Username
Password
IP Source
yourhost.example.org
your_username
your_password
Public
Private
Custom
1. dydns.org
2. 3322.org
3. no-ip.com
4. easydns.com
5. zoneedit.com
Explanation
Enables current DDNS configuration.
Timestamp of the last IP check or update.
Your dynamic DNS service provider selected from the list.
In case your DDNS provider is not present from the ones provided,
please feel free to use "custom" and add hostname of the update
URL.
Domain name which will be linked with dynamic IP address.
Name of the user account.
Password of the user account.
This option allows you to select specific RUT interface, and then send
the IP address of that interface to DDNS server. So if, for example,
your RUT has Private IP (i.e. 10.140.56.57) on its WAN (3G interface),
then you can send this exact IP to DDNS server by selecting "Private",
or by selecting "Custom" and "WAN" interface. The DDNS server will
then resolve hostname queries to this specific IP.
110
8.
9.
Network
IP renew interval
(min)
10. Force IP renew
9.8
WAN
10 (minutes)
472 (minutes)
Source network
Time interval (in minutes) to check if the IP address of the device
have changed.
Time interval (in minutes) to force IP address renew.
SMS Utilities
RUT955 has extensive amount of various SMS Utilities. These are subdivided into 6 sections: SMS Utilities, Call
Utilities, User Groups, SMS Management, Remote Configuration and Statistics.
9.8.1 SMS Utilities
All configuration options are listed below:
Reboot
Get status
Get I/O status
Switch output on / off
Get OpenVPN status
Switch WiFi on / off
Switch mobile data on / off
Change mobile data settings
Get list of profiles
Change profile
Manage OpenVPN
SSh access control
Web access control
Restore to default
Force SIM switch
GPS coordinates
GPS on / off
FW upgrade from server
Config update from server
Switch monitoring on / off
Monitoring status
You can choose your SMS Keyword (text to be sent) and authorized phone number in the main menu. You can
edit each created rule by hitting Edit button.
111
1.
Field name
Reboot
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Get status via SMS
after reboot
Message text
2.
Get status
Enable
Action
Explanation
Notes
This check box will enable and
disable SMS reboot function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text which will reboot
router.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Check this to recieve
connection status via SMS after
a reboot.
Allows router restart via SMS.
Which status information
should be included in SMS:
Data state, Operator,
Connection type, Signal
Strength, Connection State, IP
Check this to receive
connection status via SMS.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
If you select this box, router will send status once it
has rebooted and is operational again.
This is both separate SMS Rule and an option under
SMS Reboot rule.
You can select which status elements to display.
Allows to get router‘s status via SMS. This is both
separate SMS Rule and an option under SMS Reboot
rule.
The action to be performed
112
Enable SMS Status
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Message text
3.
Get OpenVPN status
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
4.
Allowed users
Switch WiFi On/Off
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Write to config
5.
when this rule is met.
This check box will enable and
disable SMS status function.
SMS text which will send
routers status.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Which status information
should be included in SMS:
Data state, Operator,
Connection type, Signal
Strength, Connection State, IP
SMS status is disabled by default.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
You can select which status elements to display.
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text which will send
OpenVPN status.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Allows to get OpenVPN‘s status via SMS.
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text which will turn Wi-Fi
ON/OFF.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Permanently saves Wi-Fi state.
Allows Wi-Fi control via SMS.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
Turn WiFi ON or OFF.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
With this setting enabled, router will keep Wi-Fi state
even after reboot.
If it is not selected, router will revert Wi-Fi state after
reboot.
Switch mobile data on/off
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text
SMS text which will turn mobile
data ON/OFF.
Authorization method What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
Write to config
Permanently saves mobile
network state.
113
Allows mobile control via SMS.
Turn mobile ON or OFF.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
With this setting enabled, router will keep mobile
state even after reboot.
If it is not selected, router will revert mobile state
after reboot.
6.
Manage OpenVPN
Enable
Action
SMS text
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
Keyword which will turn
OpenVPN ON/OFF.
Allows OpenVPN control via SMS.
Turn OpenVPN ON or OFF.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
After Keyword you have to write OpenVPN name.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
Authorization method
7.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
Change mobile data settings
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text
Key word that will precede
actual configuration
parameters.
Authorization method What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
Allows to change mobile settings via SMS.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
Mobile Settings via SMS parameters:
Parameter
apn=
dialnumber=
auth_mode=
Value(s)
Explanation
1.
e.g. internet.gprs
Sets APN. i.e: apn=internet.gprs
2.
e.g. *99***1#
Sets dial number
3.
none
Sets authentication mode
pap
chap
4. service=
Auto
You can add as many phone numbers as you need.
4gpreferred
Dropdown list with additional rows will show up if you
4gonly
click on “add” icon at the end of phone number row.
3gpreferred
3gonly
2gpreferred
2gonly
5. username=
user
Used only if PAP or CHAP authorization is selected
6. password=
user
Used only if PAP or CHAP authorization is selected
All Mobile settings can be changed in one SMS. Between each  pair a space symbol is
necessary.
Example: cellular apn=internet.gprs dialnumber=*99***1#auth_mode=pap service=3gonly username=user
password=user
Important Notes:
 3G settings must be configured correctly. If SIM card has PIN number you must enter it at “Network” > “3G”
settings. Otherwise SMS reboot function will not work.
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
8.
Sender phone number must contain country code. You can check sender phone number format by reading
the details of old SMS text massages you receiving usually.
Field name
Get list of profiles
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
9.
Allowed users
Change profile
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
10. SSH access Control
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Enable SSH access
Enable remote SSH
access
11. Web access Control
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Explanation
Notes
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text which will send list of
profiles.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Allows to get list of profiles via SMS.
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
Keyword which will change
active profile.
Allows profile change via SMS.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
After Keyword you have to write profile name.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text which will turn SSH
access ON/OFF.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Enable this to reach router via
SSH from LAN (Local Area
Network).
Enable this to reach router via
SSH from WAN (Wide Area
Network).
Allows SSH access control via SMS.
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text which will turn Web
access ON/OFF.
What kind of authorization to
Allows Web access control via SMS.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
If this box is selected, SMS will enable SSH access from
LAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable SSH
access from LAN.
If this box is selected, SMS will enable SSH access from
WAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable SSH
access from WAN.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
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Allowed users
Enable HTTP access
Enable remote HTTP
access
Enable remote HTTPS
access
12. Restore to default
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
13. Force switch SIM
Enable
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Enable this to reach router via
HTTP from LAN (Local Area
Network).
Enable this to reach router via
HTTP from WAN (Wide Area
Network).
Enable this to reach router via
HTTPS from WAN (Wide Area
Network).
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
If this box is selected, SMS will enable HTTP access
from LAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable
HTTP access from LAN.
If this box is selected, SMS will enable HTTP access
from WAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable
HTTP access from WAN.
If this box is selected, SMS will enable HTTPS access
from WAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable
HTTPS access from WAN.
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text which will turn Wi-Fi
ON/OFF.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Allows to restore router to default settings via SMS.
Router will reboot after this rule is executed.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text
SMS text which will change
active SIM card to another one.
Authorization method What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
Sender phone number Phone number of person who
can receive router status via
SMS message.
14. Force FW upgrade from server
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text
SMS text which will force router
to upgrade firmware from
server.
Authorization method What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
15. Force Config update from server
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
116
Allows SIM switch via SMS.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
You can add as many phone numbers as you need.
Dropdown list with additional rows will show up if you
click on “add” icon at the end of phone number row.
Allows to upgrade router‘s FW via SMS.
Router will reboot after this rule is executed.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
Allows to upgrade router‘s Config via SMS.
Router will reboot after this rule is executed.
SMS text
SMS text which will force router
to upgrade configuration from
server.
Authorization method What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
16. Switch monitoring on/off
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text
SMS text which will turn
monitoring ON/OFF
Authorization method What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
17. Get I/O status
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
18. Switch output on / off
Enable
Action
Active timeout
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Output type
19. GPS coordinates
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
20. GPS
Enable
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
Allows monitoring control via SMS.
Turn monitoring ON or OFF.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
By serial or by router admin password.
From all uers, from group or from single number.
This check box will enable and
Allows get I/O status via SMS.
disable this function.
The action to be performed when this rule is met.
SMS text which let you get
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
input/output status
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
What kind of authorization to
By serial or by router admin password.
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
From all uers, from group or from single number.
This check box will enable and
Allows output control via SMS.
disable this function.
The action to be performed
Turn output ON or OFF.
when this rule is met.
Rule active for a specific time, format seconds
SMS text which let you manage SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
your router output by your
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
selected settings
What kind of authorization to
By serial or by router admin password.
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
From all uers, from group or from single number.
Type of the output (Digital OC output or Relay output) which will be activated
This check box will enable and
Allows get GPS coordinates via SMS.
disable this function.
The action to be performed when this rule is met.
SMS text which let you to get
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
your router GPS coordinates
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
What kind of authorization to
By serial or by router admin password.
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
From all uers, from group or from single number.
This check box will enable and
Allows control GPS via SMS.
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Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text which let you to turn
on or turn off your
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Turn GPS ON or OFF.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
By serial or by router admin password.
From all uers, from group or from single number.
Important Notes:
 Mobile settings must be configured correctly. If SIM card has PIN number you must enter it at “Network” >
“3G” settings. Otherwise SMS reboot function will not work.
 Sender phone number must contain country code. You can check sender phone number format by reading
the details of old SMS text massages you receiving usually.
9.8.2 Call Utilities
Allow users to call to the router in order to perform one of the actions: Reboot, Get Status, turn Wi-Fi ON/OFF,
turn Mobile data ON/OFF. Only thing that is needed is to call routers SIM card number from allowed phone (user) and
RUT9 will perform all actions that are assigned for this particular number. To configure new action on call rules you just
need to click the Add button in the „New Call rule” section. After that, you get in to the “Modify Call Rule section”.
1.
2.
Field name
Enable
Action
Sample
Enable/Disable
Reboot
3.
Allowed users
From all numbers
4.
Get status via SMS
after reboot
Enable/Disable
Explanation
Enables the rule
Action to be taken after receiving a call, you can choose from
following actions: Reboot, Send status, Switch Wi-Fi, Switch mobile
data.
Allows to limit action triggering from all users, to user groups or
single user numbers
Enables automatic message sending with router status information
after reboot
118
9.8.2.1 Incoming Calls
1.
Field name
Reject unrecognized
incoming calls
Sample
Enable/Disable
Explanation
If a call is made from number that is not in the active rule list, it can
be rejected with this option
9.8.3 User Groups
Give possibility to group phone numbers for SMS management purposes. You can then later use these groups in
all related SMS functionalities. This option helps if there are several Users who should have same roles when managing
router via SMS. You can create new user group by entering group name and clicking on Add button in “Create New User
Group” section. After that you get to “Modify User Group” section.
1.
2.
Field name
Group name
Phone number
Sample
Group1
+37061111111
Explanation
Name of grouped phone numbers
Number to add to users group, must match international format.
You can add phone numbers fields by clicking on the green + symbol
9.8.4 SMS Management
9.8.4.1 Read SMS
In SMS Management page Read SMS you can read and delete received/stored SMS.
119
9.8.4.2 Send SMS
1.
Field name
Phone number
Sample
+3701111111
2.
Message
My text.
Explanation
Recipients phone number. Should be preceded with country code,
i.e. “+370”
Message text, special characters are allowed.
9.8.4.3 Storage
With storage option you can choose for router NOT to delete SMS from SIM card. If this option is not used, router
will automatically delete all incoming messages after they have been read. Message status “read/unread” is examined
every 60 seconds. All “read” messages are deleted.
120
1.
2.
Field name
Save messages on SIM
SIM card memory
3.
Leave free space
Sample
Enabled / Disabled
Used: 0
Available: 50
Explanation
Enables received message storing on SIM card
Information about used/available SIM card memory
How much memory (number of message should be left free
9.8.5 Remote Configuration
RUT9xx can be configured via SMS from another RUT9xx. You only have to select which configuration details have
to be sent, generate the SMS Text, type in the phone number and Serial number of the router that you wish to configure
and Send the SMS.
Total count of SMS is managed automatically. You should be aware of possible number of SMS and use this
feature at your own responsibility. It should not, generally, be used if you have high cost per SMS. This is especially
relevant if you will try to send whole OpenVPN configuration, which might acumulate ~40 SMS.
9.8.5.1 Receive configuration
This section controls how configuration initiation party should identify itself. In this scenario RUT955 itself is being
configured.
Field name
Values
Notes
121
1.
Enable
1.
Authorization method
2.
Enabled / Disabled
Enables router to receive configuration
No authorization /
Describes what kind of authorization to use for SMS
By serial
management. Method at Receiving and Sending ends
By administration password
must match
Allowed users
From all numbers
Gives greater control and security measures
From group
From single number
Note, that for safety reasons Authorization method should be configured before deployment of the router.
9.8.5.2 Send configuration
This section lets you configure remote RUT955 devices. The authorization settings must confirm to those that are
set on the receiving party.
Field name
Values
Notes
122
1.
Generate SMS
2.
Interface
3.
4.
6.
WAN
LAN
Protocol
7.
IP address
8.
IP netmask
11. IP gateway
12. IP broadcast
13. Primary SIM card
14. Mobile connection
15. APN
16. Dialing number
17. Authentication
method
18. User name
19. Password
20. Service mode
21. IP address
22. IP netmask
23. IP broadcast
New/From current
configuration
Mobile/Wired
Generate new SMS settings or use current device
configuration
Interface type used for WAN (Wide Area Network)
connection
Enable/Disable
Include configuration for WAN (Wide Area Network)
Enable/Disable
Include configuration for LAN (Local Area Network)
Static/DHCP
Network protocol used for network configuration
parameters management
“217.147.40.44”
IP address that router will use to connect to the
internet
“255.255.255.0”
That will be used to define how large the WAN (Wide
Area Network) network is
“217.147.40.44”
The address where traffic destined for the internet is
routed to
“217.147.40.255”
A logical address at which all devices connected to a
multiple-access communications network are enabled
to receive datagrams.
SIM1/SIM2
A SIM card that will be used as primary
Use pppd mode
An underlying agent that will be used for mobile data
Use ndis mode
connection creation and management
“internet.mnc012.mcc345.gprs” (APN) is the name of a gateway between a GPRS or
3G mobile networks and another computer network,
frequently the public Internet.
“+37060000001”
A phone number that will be used to establish a
mobile PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) connection
CHAP/PAP/None
Select an authentication method that will be used to
authenticate new connections on your GSM carrier's
network
“admin”
User name used for authentication on your GSM
carrier's network
“password”
Password used for authentication on your GSM
carrier's network
Auto
You can add as many phone numbers as you need.
4G (LTE ) preferred
Dropdown list with additional rows will show up if
4G (LTE) only
you click on “add” icon at the end of phone number
3G preferred
row.
3G only
2G preferred
2G only
“192.168.1.1”
IP address that router will use on LAN (Local Area
Network) network
“255.255.255.0”
A subnet mask that will be used to define how large
the LAN (Local Area Network) network is
“192.168.1.255”
A logical address at which all devices connected to a
multiple-access communications network are enabled
to receive datagrams
123
1.
Field name
Message text field
2.
Phone number
3.
Authorization method
Values
Generated configuration
message
“+37060000001”
No authorization
By serial
By router admin password
Notes
Here you can review and modify configuration
message text to be sent
A phone number of router which will receive the
configuration
What kind of authorization to use for remote
configuration
9.8.6 Statistics
In statistics page you can review how much SMS was sent and received on both SIM card slots. You can also reset
the counters.
9.9
SNMP
SNMP settings window allows you to remotely monitor and send GSM event information to the server.
124
9.9.1 SNMP Settings
1.
Field name
Enable SNMP service
2.
Enable remote access
3.
4.
Port
Community
5.
6.
7.
8.
Community name
Location
Contact
Name
Sample
Enable/Disable
Explanation
Run SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) service on
system's start up
Enable/Disable
Open port in firewall so that SNMP (Simple Network
Management Protocol) service may be reached from WAN
161
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) service's port
Public/Private/Custom The SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) Community
is an ID that allows access to a router's SNMP data
custom
Set custom name to access SNMP
Location
Trap named sysLocation
email@example.com
Trap named sysContact
Name
Trap named sysName
Variables/OID
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
OID
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.1
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.2
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.3
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.4
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.5
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.6
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.7
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.8
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.9
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.10
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.11
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.12
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.13
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.14
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.15
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.16
Description
Modem IMEI
Modem model
Modem manufacturer
Modem revision
Modem serial number
SIM status
Pin status
IMSI
Mobile network registration status
Signal level
Operator currently in use
Operator number (MCC+MNC)
Data session connection state
Data session connection type
Signal strength trap
Connection type trap
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9.9.2 TRAP Settings
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
SNMP Trap
Host/IP
Port
Community
Sample
Enable/Disable
192.168.99.155
162
Public/Private
9.10
Explanation
Enable SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) trap functionality
Host to transfer SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) traffic to
Port for trap's host
The SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) Community is an ID
that allows access to a router's SNMP data
SMS Gateway
9.10.1 Post/Get Configuration
Post/Get Configuration allows you to perform actions by writing these requests URI after your device IP address.
126
1.
Field name
Enable
Values
Enabled / Disabled
2.
User name
admin
Notes
Enable SMS management functionality through
POST/GET
User name used for authorization
3. Password
*******
Password used for authorization (default- admin01)
Do not forget to change parameters in the url according to your POST/GET Configuration!
9.10.1.1 SMS by HTTP POST/GET
It is possible to read and send SMS by using valid HTTP POST/GET syntax. Use web browser or any other
compatible software to submit HTTP POST/GET string to router. Router must be connected to GSM network when using
“SMS send” feature.
Action
1. View mobile
messages list
POST/GET url e.g.
/cgi-bin/sms_list?username=admin&password=admin01
2. Read mobile
message
3. Send mobile
messages
4. View mobile
messages
total
5. Delete mobile
message
/cgi-bin/sms_read?username=admin&password=admin01&number=1
/cgi-bin/sms_send?username=admin&password=admin01&number=0037060000001&text=testmessage
/cgi-bin/sms_total?username=admin&password=admin01
/cgi-bin/sms_delete?username=admin&password=admin01&number=1
9.10.1.2 Syntax of HTTP POST/GET string
HTTP POST/GET string
http://{IP_ADD
RESS}
/cgi-bin/sms_read?
username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}&number={MESSAGE_INDEX}
/cgi-bin/sms_send?
username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}&number={PHONE_NUMBER}
&text={MESSAGE_TEXT}
/cgi-bin/sms_delete?
username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}&number={MESSAGE_INDEX}
/cgi-bin/ sms_list? username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}
Explanati
on
Read
message
Send
message
Delete
message
List
all
message
/cgi-bin/sms_ total? username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}
Number
of
message
s in
memory
Note: parameters of HTTP POST/GET string are in capital letters inside curly brackets. Curly brackets (“{ }”) are not
needed when submitting HTTP POST/GET string.
127
9.10.1.3 Parameters of HTTP POST/GET string
1.
2.
3.
4.
Parameter
IP_ADDRESS
MESSAGE_INDEX
PHONE_NUMBER
Explanation
IP address of your router
SMS index in memory
Phone number of the message receiver.
Note: Phone number must contain country code. Phone number format is:
00{COUNTRY_CODE} {RECEIVER_NUMBER}.
E.g.: 0037062312345 (370 is country code and 62312345 is receiver phone number)
MESSAGE_TEXT
Text of SMS. Note: Maximum number of characters per SMS is 160. You cannot send
longer messages. It is suggested to use alphanumeric characters only.
After every executed command router will respond with return status.
9.10.1.4 Possible responses after command execution
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Response
OK
ERROR
TIMEOUT
WRONG_NUMBER
NO MESSAGE
NO MESSAGES
Explanation
Command executed successfully
An error occurred while executing command
No response from the module received
SMS receiver number format is incorrect or SMS index number is incorrect
There is no message in memory by given index
There are no stored messages in memory
9.10.1.5 HTTP POST/GET string examples
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_read?username=admin&password=admin01&number=2
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_send?username=admin&password=admin01&number=0037060000001&text=message
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_delete?username=admin&password=admin01&number=4
http://192.168.1.1 /cgi-bin/sms_list?username=admin&password=admin01
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_total?username=admin&password=admin01
9.10.2 Email to SMS
128
Field name
Enable
Values
Enable/Disable
Notes
Allows to convert received Email to SMS
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
POP3 server
Server port
User name
Password
Secure connection
(SLL)
“pop.gmail.com”
“995”
“admin”
“admin01”
Enable/Disable
7.
Check mail every
Minutes
Hours
Days
POP3 server address
Server authentication port
User name using for server authentication
Password using for server authentication
(SSL) is a protocol for transmitting private documents via the Internet.
SSL uses a cryptographic system that uses two keys to encrypt data − a
public key known to everyone and a private or secret key known only to
the recipient of the message.
Mail checking period
1.
9.10.3 Scheduled Messages
Scheduled messages allow to periodically sending mobile messages to specified number.
9.10.3.1 Scheduled Messages Configuration
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Enable
Values
Enable/Disable
Notes
Activates periodical messages sending.
Recipient’s phone
number
Message text
Message sending
interval
“+37060000001”
Phone number that will receive messages.
“Test”
Day/Week/Month/Year
Message that will be send.
Message sending period.
9.10.4 Auto Reply Configuration
Auto reply allows replying to every message that router receives to everyone or to listed numbers only.
129
Field name
Enable
Values
Enable/Disable
Notes
Enable auto reply to every received mobile message.
Enable/Disable
3.
Don’t save received
message
Mode
4.
Message
If enabled, received messages are not going to be
saved
Specifies from which senders received messages are
going to be replied.
Message text that will be sent in reply.
1.
2.
Everyone /
Listed numbers
“Text”
9.10.5 SMS Forwarding
9.10.5.1 SMS Forwarding To HTTP
This functionality forwards mobile messages from all or only specified senders to HTTP, using either POST or GET
methods.
Field name
Values
Notes
130
1.
Enable
Enable / Disable
Enable mobile message forwarding to HTTP
2.
3.
4.
Method
URL
Number value name
5.
6.
Message value name
Extra data pair 1
7.
Extra data pair 2
8.
Mode
POST / GET
Defines the HTTP transfer method
192.168.99.250/getpost/index.php URL address to forward messages to
“sender”
Name to assign for sender’s phone number value in
query string
“text”
Name to assign for message text value in query string
Var1 - 17
If you want to transfer some extra information
through HTTP query, enter variable name on the left
field and its value on the right
Var2 – “go”
If you want to transfer some extra information
through HTTP query, enter variable name on the left
field and its value on the right
All messages/From listed numbers Specifies which senders messages to forward
9.10.5.2 SMS Forwarding to SMS
This functionality allows forwarding mobile messages from specified senders to one or several recipients.
1.
Field name
Enable
Values
Enable / Disable
Notes
Enable mobile message forwarding
2.
Add sender number
Enable / Disable
3.
Mode
4.
Recipients phone
numbers
All message /
From listed numbers
+37060000001
If enabled, original senders number will be added at
the end of the forwarded message
Specifies from which senders received messages are
going to be forwarded.
Phone numbers to which message is going to be
forwarded to
9.10.5.3 SMS Forwarding to Email
This functionality forwards mobile messages from one or several specified senders to email address.
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1.
Field name
Enable
Values
Enable / Disable
2.
Add sender number
Enable / Disable
3.
4.
5.
6.
Subject
SMTP server
SMTP server port
Secure connection
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
User name
Password
Sender’s email address
Recipient’s email address
Mode
Notes
Enable mobile message forwarding to email
If enabled, original senders number will be added at
the end of the forwarded message
“forwarded message”
Text that will be inserted in email Subject field
mail.teltonika.lt
Your SMTP server’s address
25
Your SMTP server’s port number
Enable / Disable
Enables the use of cryptographic protocols, enable
only if your SMTP server supports SSL or TLS
“admin”
Your full email account user name
*******
Your email account password
name.surname@gmail.com
Your address that will be used to send emails from
name2.surname2@gmail.com Address that you want to forward your messages to
All messages / from listed
Choose which senders messages to forward to email
numbers
132
9.10.6 SMPP
1.
Field name
Enable
Values
Enable/Disable
Explanation
Enables SMPP server
2.
3.
4.
User name
Password
Server port
admin
●●●●●●●
7777
User name for authentication on SMPP server
Password for authentication on SMPP server
A port will be used for SMPP server communications.
Allowed all not used ports [0-65535]
9.11 GPS
9.11.1 GPS
On this page you can view your current coordinates and position on map
133
9.11.2 GPS Settings
This is the GPS parameters comfiguration page.
1.
Field name
Enable GPS service
Values
Enable / Disable
Notes
By enabling it will start generate your location coordinates
2.
Enable GPS Data to server
Enable / Disable
3.
4.
5.
Remote host / IP address
Port
Protocol
212.47.99.61
17050
TCP or UDP
By enabling it will start generate your location coordinates and
transfer them to specified server
Server IP address or domain name to send coordinates to
Server port used for data transfer
Protocol to be used for coordinates data transfer to server
9.11.3 GPS Mode
Data sending
134
1.
Field name
Min period
Values
Notes
Period (in seconds) for data collection
2.
Min distance
200
3.
Min angle
30
4.
Min saved records
20
5.
Distance difference (in meters) between last registered and current
coordinates to collect data (even if Min period have not passed yet)
Minimal angle difference between last registered and current coordinates to
collect data (even if Min period have not passed yet)
Minimal amount of coordinates registered, to send them to server
immediately (even if Send period have not passed yet)
Period for sending collected data to server
Send period
50
Rules
This table shows created GPS rules for data sending.
GPS Configuration
GPS configuration section allows to save several different configurations for GPS data collection, active
configuration is automaticaly selected when configured conditions are met.
1.
Field name
WAN
Values
Mobile/ Wired/ WiFi
2.
Type
Home/ Roaming/ Both
3.
Digital Isolated Input
Low logic level/ High logic level/ Both
Notes
Interface which needs to be used to activate this
configuration
Mobile connection state needed to activate this
configuration
Input state needed to activate this configuration
9.11.4 GPS I/O
Check Analog
1.
Field name
Interval (sec)
Values
Notes
Interval to check analog input value
Input Rules
In this table shows created Input rules.
135
GPS Input Configuration
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Input Type
Trigger
Priority
Values
Digital/ Digital isolated/ Analog
Input open/ Input shorted/ Both
Low/ High/ Panic
Notes
Select type on your own intended configuration
Select trigger event for your own intended configuration
Different priority settings ads different priority flags to
event packet, and they can be displayed differently
9.11.5 GPS Geofencing
136
Geofencing is a feature which can detect whenever a device enters or leaves customized area.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Enable
Longitude (X)
Latitude (Y)
Radius
Get current coordinates
Notes
Enable/Disable GPS Geofencing functionality
Longitude of selected point
Latitude of selected point
Radius of selected area
Get current device coordinates from GPS
To receive SMS or email when entering or leaving geofence zone, go to Status -> Events Log -> Events
reporting page and configure GPS event type!
9.12 Hotspot
Wireless hotspot provides essential functionality for managing an open access wireless network. In addition to
standard RADIUS server authentication there is also the ability to gather and upload detailed logs on what each device
(denoted as a MAC address) was doing on the network (what sites were traversed, etc.).
9.12.1 General settings
9.12.1.1 Main settings
137
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Enabled
AP IP
Explanation
Check this flag to enable hotspot functionality on the router.
Access Point IP address. This will be the address of the router on the hotspot network. The
router will automatically create a network according to its own IP and the CIDR number
that you specify after the slash. E.g. “192.168.2.254/24” means that the router will create
a network with the IP address 192.168.182.0, netmask 255.255.255.0 for the express
purpose of containing all the wireless clients. Such a network will be able to have 253
clients (their IP addresses will be automatically granted to them and will range from
192.168.2.1 to 192.168.2.253).
Authentication mode: External radius
Radius server #1
The IP address of the RADIUS server that is to be used for Authenticating your wireless
clients.
Radius server #2
The IP address of the second RADIUS server.
Authentication port RADIUS server authentication port.
Accounting port
RADIUS server accounting port.
Radius secret key
The secret key is used for authentication with the RADIUS server
UAM port
Port to bind for authenticating clients
UAM UI port
UAM UI port
UAM secret
Shared secret between UAM server an hotspot
NAS Identifier
NAS Identifier
Swap octets
Swap the meaning of input octets and output as it related to RADIUS attributes
Location name
The name of location
Authentication mode: Internal radius/Without radius
External landing
Enables the use of external landing page.
page
Landing page
The address of external landing page
address
HTTPS redirect
Redirects HTTP pages to landing page.
Authentication mode: SMS OTP
138
9.12.1.2 Session settings
1.
Field name
Logout address
Explanation
IP address to instantly logout a client addressing it
2.
3.
4.
5.
Enable
Address
Port
Allow subdomains
Enable address accessing without first authenticating
Domain name, IP address or network segment
Port number
Enable/Disable subdomains
9.12.2 Internet Access Restriction Settings
Allows disable internet access on specified day and hour of every week.
139
9.12.3 Logging
9.12.3.1 Configuration
1.
Field name
Enable
2.
3.
4.
5.
Server address
Username
Password
Port
1.
Field name
Mode
Explanation
Check this box if you want to enable wireless traffic logging. This feature will produce logs
which contain data on what websites each client was visiting during the time he was
connected to your hotspot.
The IP address of the FTP server to which you want the logs uploaded.
The username of the user on the aforementioned FTP server.
The password of the user.
The TCP/IP Port of the FTP server.
Explanation
The mode of the schedule. Use “Fixed” if you want the uploading to be done on a specific
time of the day. Use “Interval” if you want the uploading to be done at fixed interval.
140
2.
Interval
3.
4.
Days
Hours, Minutes
Shows up only when “Mode” is set to Interval. Specifies the interval of regular uploads on
one specific day. E.g. If you choose 4 hours, the uploading will be done on midnight, 4:00,
8:00, 12:00, 16:00 and 20:00.
Uploading will be performed on these days only
Shows up only when “Mode” is set to Fixed. Uploading will be done on that specific time of
the day. E.g. If you want to upload your logs on 6:48 you will have to simply enter hours: 6
and minutes: 48.
9.12.3.2 Log
9.12.4 Landing Page
9.12.4.1 General Landing Page Settings
With this functionality you can customize your Hotspot Landing page.
141
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Page title
Theme
Upload login page
Login page file
Explanation
Will be seen as landing page title
Landing page theme selection
Allows to upload custom landing page theme
Allows to download and save your landing page file
In the sections – “Terms Of Services”, “Background Configuration”, “Logo Image Configuration”, “Link
Configuration”, “Text Configuration” you can customize various parameters of landing page components.
142
9.12.4.2 Template
In this page you can review landing page template HTML code and modify it.
9.12.5 Radius server configuration
An authentication and accounting system used by many Internet Service Providers (ISPs). When you dial in to the
ISP you must enter your username and password. This information is passed to a RADIUS server, which checks that the
information is correct, and then authorizes access to the ISP system.
143
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Enable
Remote access
Accounting port
Authentication port
Explanation
Activates an authentication and accounting system
Activates remote access to radius server
Port on which to listen for accounting
Port on which to listen for authentication
9.12.6 Statistics
On hotspot statistics page you can review statistical information about hotspot instances.
9.13
CLI
CLI or Comand Line Interface functionality allows you to enter and execute comands into routers terminal.
144
9.14
Auto Reboot
9.14.1 Ping Reboot
Ping Reboot function will periodically send Ping command to server and waits for echo receive. If no echo is
received router will try again sending Ping command defined number times, after defined time interval. If no echo is
received after the defined number of unsuccessful retries, router will reboot. It is possible to turn of the router
rebooting after defined unsuccessful retries. Therefore this feature can be used as “Keep Alive” function, when router
Pings the host unlimited number of times. Possible actions if no echo is received: Reboot, Modem restart, Restart
mobile connection, (Re) register, None.
2.
Action if no echo is
received
Explanation
This check box will enable or disable Ping reboot
feature.
Action after the defined number of unsuccessful
retries
3.
Interval between pings
Time interval in minutes between two Pings.
4.
5.
Ping timeout (sec)
Packet size
Time after which consider that Ping has failed.
This box allows to modify sent packet size
6.
Retry count
Number of times to try sending Ping to server after
time interval if echo receive was unsuccessful.
8.
7.
Interface
Host to ping from SIM 1
8.
Host to ping from SIM 2
Interface used for connection
IP address or domain name which will be used to
send ping packets to. E.g. 127.0.0.1 (or
www.host.com if DNS server is configured
correctly)
IP address or domain name which will be used to
send ping packets to. E.g. 127.0.0.1 (or
www.host.com if DNS server is configured
correctly)
1.
Field name
Enable
145
Notes
Ping Reboot is disabled by
default.
No echo reply for sent ICMP
(Internet Control Message
Protocol) packet received
Minimum time interval is 5
minutes.
Range(1-9999)
Should be left default, unless
necessary otherwise
Minimum retry number is 1.
Second retry will be done after
defined time interval.
Ping packets will be sending
from SIM1.
Ping packets will be sending
from SIM2.
9.14.2 Periodic Reboot
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Enable
Days
Hours, Minutes
9.15
Explanation
This check box will enable or disable Periodic reboot feature.
This check box will enable router rebooting at the defined days.
Uploading will be done on that specific time of the day
UPNP
9.15.1 General Settings
UPnP allows clients in the local network to automatically configure the router.
9.15.2 Advanced Settings
146
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Use UPnP port mapping
Use NAT-PMP port
mapping
Device UUID
Explanation
Enable UPnP port mapping functionality
Enable NAT-PMP mapping functionality
Specify Universal unique ID of the device
9.15.3 UPnP ACLs
ACLs specify which external ports may be redirected to which internal addresses and ports.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Field name
Comment
External ports
Internal addresses
Internal ports
Action
Explanation
Add comment to this rule
External ports which may be redirected
Internal address to be redirect to
Internal ports to be redirect to
Allow or forbid UPNP service to open the specified port
9.15.4 Active UPnP Redirects
9.16
QoS
QoS (Quality of Service) is the idea that transmission rates, error rates, and other characteristics can be measured,
improved, and, to some extent, guaranteed in advance. QoS is of particular concern for the continuous transmission of
high-bandwidth video and multimedia information.
QoS can be improved with traffic shaping techniques such as packet, network traffic, and port prioritization.
147
Field name
1. Interface
2. Enable
3. Calculate overhead
4. Half-duplex
5. Download speed (kbit/s)
6. Upload speed (kbit/s)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Field name
Target
Source host
Destination host
Service
Protocol
Ports
Number of bytes
Value
Explanation
WAN/LAN/PPP
Enable/Disable Enable/disable settings
Enable/Disable Check to decrease upload and download ratio to prevent link
saturation
Enable/Disable Check to enable data transmission in both direction on a single
carrier
1024
Specify maximal download speed
128
Specify maximal upload speed
Explanation
Select target for which rule will be applied
Select host from which data will be transmitted
Select host to which data will be transmitted
Select service for which rule will be applied
Select data transmission protocol
Select which port will be used for transmission
Specify the maximal number of bytes for connection
9.17 Network Shares
9.17.1 Mounted File Systems
On this page you can review mounted file systems (for example USB flashdrive).
148
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
File System
Mount Point
Available
Used
Explanation
Filesystem on which additional file system is mounted
Directory available for mounting additional file system
Total memory available in mounted system
Free memory in mounted system
9.17.2 Samba
Samba functionality allows network sharing for specified directories.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Field name
Enable
Hostname
Description
Workgroup
Values
Enable / Disable
Router_Share
Teltonika_Router_Share
WORKGROUP
Notes
Enables Samba service
Name of samba server
Short server description
Name of the workgroup
In Shared Directories section you can add directories to be shared and configure some usage parameters:
Field name
Values
Notes
Name
My_dir
Name of the shared directory
Path
/mnt/sda1
Path to directory to be shared
Allow guests
Enable / Disable
Enable viewing the directory as a guest
Allowed users
root
Specify users to be allowed to share this directory
Read-only
Enable / Disable
Sets user’s wrights in the specified directory to readonly
9.17.3 Samba User
In this page you can add new samba users.
149
1.
2.
Field name
Username
Password
Values
user
Pass1
Notes
Name of new user
New user’s password
150
9.18 Input/Output
9.18.1 Status
In this page you can review the current state of all router’s inputs and outputs.
9.18.2 Input
Allows you to set up input parameters and specify what actions should be taken after triggering event of any
input. In check analog section you can change the analog input checking interval.
151
In the input rules section you can create and modify the rules for action after specific input triggering.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Type
Triger
Action
Enable
Field name
Sample
Digital/Digital isolated/Analog
Input open
Send SMS
Enable/Disable
Explanation
Specifies input type
Specifies for which trigger rule is applied
Specifies what action is done
Enable input configuration
Values
Explanation
152
1.
1.a
2.
3.
Input type
Analog type
Triger
Action
Digital/Digital isolated/Analog
Analog Voltage/Analog Current
Input open / Input shorted/ both
Send SMS/ Change SIM card/ Send email/
Change profile/ Turn WiFi ON or OFF/Reboot/
Output
Specify input type
Specify voltage or current measurement
Specify for which trigger rule will be applied
Choose what action will be done after input
triggering
After clicking on ADD button (Or Edit, if the rule is already created) you get the second input configuration page
with extra parameters to set.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Field name
Enable
Input type
Sample
Enable/Disable
Digital/Digital
isolated/Analog
10
20
Input open
Send SMS
Input
+37012345678
9.
10.
Min V/mA
Max V/mA
Triger
Action
SMS text
Recipients
phone number
Subject
Message
11.
SMTP server
mail.example.com
12.
123
14.
SMTP server
port
Secure
connection
User name
15.
Password
password
16.
Sender's email
sender@example.com
13.
Input
Input
Enable/Disable
username
Explanation
Enable this input rule
Specify the input type
Specify minimum voltage/current. Only shown when Input type is Analog
Specify maximum voltage/current. Only shown when Input type is Analog
Specify for which trigger rule will be applied
Specify what action to do
Specify message to send in SMS
Phone number where you will get SMS. Only shown when Action is
Send SMS
Specify subject of email. Only shown when Action is Send email
Specify message to send in email. Only shown when Action is Send
email
Specify SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server. Only shown
when Action is Send email
Specify SNMP server port. Only shown when Action is Send email
Specify if server support SSL or TLS. Only shown when Action is Send
email
Specify user name to connect SNMP server. Only shown when Action
is Send email
Specify the password of the user. Only shown when Action is Send
email
Specify your email address. Only shown when Action is Send email
153
18.
address
Recipient's
email address
Sim
19.
Profile
20.
Reboot after (s)
21.
Output
activated
Output type
17.
22.
recipient@example.com Specify for whom you want to send email. Only shown when Action
is Send email
Primary/ Secondary
Specify which one SIM card will be changed. Only shown when
Action is Change SIM Card
Admin
Specify which profile will be set and used. Only shown when Action is
Change Profile
Device will reload after a specified time (in seconds). Only shown
when Action is Reboot
10
Output will be activated for specified time (in seconds) , or while
exists.
Digital OC output/ Relay Specify output type, which will be activated, depending on output
output
time. Only shown when Action is Activate output
9.18.3 Output
9.18.3.1 Output Configuration
1.
2.
Field name
Open collector
output
Relay output
Sample
Low level / High level
Explanation
Choose what open collector output will be in active state
Contacts closed / Contacts open
Choose what relay output will be in active state
9.18.3.2 ON/OFF
1.
2.
Field name
Digital OC output
Digital relay output
Sample
Turn on / Turn Off
Turn on / Turn Off
Explanation
Manually toggle Digital OC output
Manually toggle Digital relay output
154
9.18.3.3 Post/Get Configuration
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Enable
Username
Password
Example
Enable /Disable
User1
Pass1
Explanation
Enable POST/GET output functionality
Service user name
User password for authentication
9.18.3.4 Syntax of Output HTTP POST/GET string
With Output post/get you can manage only Outputs (Open collector output and Digital relay output).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Field name
IP_ADDRESS
action
pin
delay (sec)
time (sec)
Example
192.168.1.1
on and off
oc and relay
15
10
Explanation
IP address of your router
Specify the action to be taken
Specify the output
Delay in seconds after which action will be started
Time in seconds after which the action will be stopped.
(if action is on, then it will go back to off after *time*)
Please note:
Delay and time parameters can be used together. Example: delay is 10, time is 5, action is „on“. 10 seconds after
command execution output will switch to „on“ (or stay in „on“ state if it‘s already on), then after 5 more seconds it will
switch to off state. Overall command execution time is 15 seconds.
Actions „on“ and „off“ depend on setting „Output configuration in active state“ (on is active state), which can be
set via Services > Input/Output > Output
9.18.3.5 Output HTTP POST/GET string examples
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=relay
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=relay&delay=10
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=relay&time=5
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=relay&delay=15&time=5
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=off&pin=relay&delay=15&time=5
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=oc
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=off&pin=oc
9.18.3.6 Periodic Control
Periodic control function allows user to set up schedule by which the outputs are either turned ON or OFF at specific
time.
155
After clicking on ADD button (Or Edit, if the rule is already created) you get the second periodic output configuration
page with extra parameters to set.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Field name
Enable
Output
Action
Action timeout
Timeout (sec)
Mode
Hours
Minutes
Days
Sample
Enable/Disable
Digital/Digital isolated/Analog
On / Off
Enabled / Disabled
10
Fixed / Interval
15
25
Monday
Explanation
Enable this output rule
Specify the output type
Specify the action to be taken
Enable timeout for this rule
Specifies after how much time this action should end.
Specify the mode of output activation
Specify the hour for rule activation
Specify the minute for rule activation
Select the week days for rule activation
9.18.3.7 Scheduler
This function allows you to set up the periodical, hourly schedule for the outputs. You can select on which week
days the outputs are going to be on or off.
156
9.18.4 Input/Output hardware information
The Input/output (I/O) connector is located in the front panel next to LEDs. Pin-out of the I/O connector:
Type
Input (digital)
Input(digital)
Input (analog
voltage/current)
Output (Open
collector)
Output (relay)
Description
Digital non-isolated input for passive
sensors
Digital input with galvanic isolation
Ratings
3V Max
QTY
Open collector (OC) output
0..4V – low level
9..30V – high level
24V/20mA Max (with
1.2kΩ shunt)
30V, 0.3A
SPST relay output
24V, 4A
Analog input (0-24V/0-20mA)
9.18.4.1 Digital input for passive sensors
Absolute maximum ratings:
157
Maximum voltage on input pin1 with respect to pin6: 3V
Minimum voltage on input pin1 with respect to pin6: 0V
The input is protected from short positive or negative ESD transients
This input is designed for connecting sensors with passive output (not outputting voltage) such as:
Passive infrared (PIR) sensors for motion detection (sensors with open
collector or relay output are suitable type to use )
Mechanical Switches, pushbuttons
Reed switches, which opens or closes its contacts when magnetic field is
near
Any sensor with open collector or open drain output (use without pull-up resistor)
158
Example schematic of using PIR sensors, mechanical switches, reed switches:
Example schematic of connecting multiple sensors with open collector outputs:
Multiple sensors can be connected in parallel like in the schematic below. In this configuration any sensor will
activated the input. The example could be multiple motion sensors located in multiple places. If either of them will
sense motion, the configured event (for e.g. alarm) will be activated. This is suitable when you just need to know that
alarm is triggered but it is not necessary to know which sensor activated an alarm.
159
9.18.4.2 Digital galvanically isolated input
Sensors with push-pull output stage can be connected to this input. Example of such circuit is shown in the
picture below. The circuit uses optocoupler to isolate the input. In case of the failure at the input, the rest of the circuit
remains safe.
The signal source resistance should be less than 100Ω.
Input voltage levels:
 Low level voltage: 0..+4V
 High level voltage: +9..30V
Maximum ratings:
 Maximum voltage that can be connected to pin2 with respect to pin7 is 30V. Do not exceed this voltage!
 The input is protected from reverse voltage down to -200V.
9.18.4.3 Analog input
Analog input is designed to measure analog voltages in the range of 0-24V and convert it to digital domain. This
input can also be used to measure current up to 20mA.
Example of monitoring 12V battery voltage:
When Analog input type is „Analog Current“ a 1.2kΩ resistor shunt must be connected as shown below:
160
Input electrical characteristics:
Parameter
Maximum voltage
Minimum voltage
Resolution
Input low-pass filter cut-off frequency (-3dB)
Input resistance (seen between I/O header pins 9 and 6 )
Value
24V
0V
5.859mV
10Hz
131kΩ
Input accuracy:
Input voltage range, V
0 /command, there  denotes serial number of the router which is currently run publisher. The client
then sends message id to the topic router/get. The following message is received by the publisher, since it is subscribed
to that topic. Then the publisher sends response with its serial number to the topic router/id. Now the client knows that
publisher with some serial number exist. It means, that client can send message with parameter name from the list as a
message to the topic get//command to the broker. The message will be received only by the subscriber, which
has the same SERIAL number mentioned in the topic. Now the publisher can send back a response with
router//parameter_name topic and message with a value of requested parameter. It should be noted, that
according to MQTT protocol, the topic names are case-sensitive, for example topic router is not the same as topic
RoUtEr.
167
9.20 Modbus TCP interface
Modbus TCP interface allows the user to set or get some parameters like module temperature, signal strength,
etc. from the router. In other words, Modbus TCP allows to control routers behavior and get its status information. To
use Modbus TCP capabilities this feature must be enabled by navigating to Services-Modbus. After “Save” button is
pressed, the Modbus daemon will be launched on selected port of the system. Modbus daemon acts as slave device
that means, it accepts connection from the master (client) and sends out a response or sets some system related
parameter. By the default Modbus will only accept connections through LAN interface. In order to accept connections
through WAN interface also, Allow Remote Access must be checked.
To obtain some parameter from the system, the read holding registers command is used. The register number
and corresponding system values are described below. Each register contains 2 bytes. For simplification the number of
registers for storing numbers is 2, while for storing text information the number of registers is 16.
Required value
System uptime
GSM signal strength (dBm)
System temperature in 0.1 degrees
Celcium
System hostname
GSM operator name
Router serial number
Router MAC address
Router name
Current SIM card
Network registration
Network type
Digital input 1
Digital input 2
Current WAN IP address
Analog input
Representation
32 bit unsigned integer
32 bit integer
32 bit integer
Register number
Number of registers
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
32 bit integer
32 bit integer
32 bit unsigned integer
32 bit integer
23
39
55
71
87
103
119
135
137
139
141
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
The Modbus daemon also supports setting of some system parameters. For this task write holding register
command is used. System related parameters and how to use them are described below. The register number refers to
the register number where to start write required values. All commands, except “Change APN” accepts only one input
parameter. For the APN the number of input registers may vary. The very first byte of APN command denotes a number
168
of SIM card for which set the APN. This byte should be set to 1 (in order to change APN for SIM card number 1) or to 2
(in order to change APN for SIM card number 2).
Value to set
Digital output 1 (on/off)
Digital output 2 (on/off)
Switch WiFi (on/off)
Switch mobile data connection
(on/off)
Switch SIM card (SIM1, SIM2,
SIM1->SIM2 and SIM2->SIM1)
Change APN
Reboot
Description
Change the state of the digital output
number 1
Change the state of the digital output
number 2
Allows to switch WiFi on or off
Turns on or off mobile data
connection
Allows to change SIM card in use, 3
possible options are supported
Allows to change APN
Reboots a router
Register number
201
Register value
1/0
202
1/0
210
211
1/0
1/0
212
0/1/2
213
220
APN code
10 System
10.1 Configuration Wizard
The configuration wizard provides a simple way of quickly configuring the device in order to bring it up to basic
functionality. The wizard is comprised out of 4 steps and they are as follows:
Step 1 (General change)
First, the wizard prompts you to change the default password. Simply enter the same password into both
Password and Confirmation fields and press Next.
169
Step 2 (Mobile Configuration)
Next we have to enter your mobile configuration. On a detailed instruction on how this should be done see the
Mobile section under Network
Step 3 (LAN)
Next, you are given the chance to configure your LAN and DHCP server options. For a detailed explanation see
LAN under Network.
170
Step 4 (Wi-Fi)
The final step allows you to configure your wireless settings in order to set up a rudimentary Access Point.
When you’re done with the configuration wizard, press Save.
10.2
Profiles
Router can have 5 configuration profiles, which you can later apply either via WebUI or via SMS. When you add
New Profile, you save current full configuration of the router. Note: profile names cannot exceed 10 symbols.
171
10.3
Administration
10.3.1 General
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Router name
Host name
New Password
4.
Confirm new password
Explanation
Enter your new router name.
Enter your new host name
Enter your new administration password.
Changing this password will change SSH password as well.
Re-enter your new administration password.
172
5.
6.
7.
8.
10
Language
IPv6 support
Show mobile info at login page
Show WAN IP at login page
On/Off LEDs
Restore to default
Website will be translated into selected language.
Enable IPv6 support on router
Show operator and signal strength at login page.
Show WAN IP at login page.
If uncheck, all routers LEDs are off.
Router will be set to factory default settings
Important notes:
The only way to gain access to the web management if you forget the administrator password is to reset the
device factory default settings. Default administrator login settings are:
User Name: admin
Password: admin01
10.3.2 Troubleshoot
7.
Field name
System log level
Save log in
Include GSMD information
Include PPPD information
Include Chat script information
Include network topology
information
System Log
8.
Kernel Log
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Explanation
Debug level should always be used, unless instructed otherwise.
Default RAM memory should always be used unless instructed otherwise.
Default setting – enabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise.
Default setting – disabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise.
Default setting – enabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise.
Default setting – disabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise.
Provides on-screen System logging
substitute troubleshooting file that
Backup and Firmware menu.
Provides on-screen Kernel logging
substitute troubleshooting file that
Backup and Firmware menu.
173
information. It does not, however,
can be downloaded from System ->
information. It does not, however,
can be downloaded from System ->
9.
Troubleshoot file
Downloadable archive, that contains full router configuration and all System
log files.
10.3.3 Backup
1.
Field name
Backup archive
2.
Restore from backup
Explanation
Download current router settings file to personal computer. This file can be loaded to
other RUT955 with same Firmware version in order to quickly configure it.
Select, upload and restore router settings file from personal computer.
174
10.3.3.1 Access control
10.3.3.1.1 General
Field name
1. Enable SSH access
2. Remote SSH access
3. Port
4. Enable HTTP access
5. Enable remote HTTP
access
6. Port
7. Enable remote
HTTPS access
8. Port
9. Enable CLI
10. Enable remote CLI
11. Port
Explanation
Check box to enable SSH access.
Check box to enable remote SSH access.
Port to be used for SSH connection
Enables HTTP access to router
Enables remote HTTP access to router
Port to be used for HTTP communication
Enables remote HTTPS access to router
Port to be used for HTTPS communication
Enables Command Line Interface
Enables remote Command Line Interface
Port to be used for CLI communication
Note: The router has 2 users: “admin” for WebUI and “root” for SSH. When logging in via SSH use “root”.
175
10.3.3.1.2 Safety
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
SSH access secure
enable
Clean after reboot
Fail count
WebUI access
secure enable
Explanation
Check box to enable SSH access secure functionality.
If check box is selected – blocked addresses are removed after every reboot.
Specifies maximum connection attempts count before access blocking.
Check box to enable secure WebUI access.
10.3.4 Diagnostics
1.
Field name
Host
Explanation
Enter server IP address or hostname.
176
2.
Ping
3.
Traceroute
4.
Nslookup
Utility used to test the reach ability of a host on an Internet IP network and to measure the
round-trip time for messages sent from the originating host to a destination server. Server echo
response will be shown after few seconds if server is accessible.
Diagnostics tool for displaying the route (path) and measuring transit delays of packets across an
Internet IP network. Log containing route information will be shown after few seconds.
Network administration command-line tool for querying the Domain Name System (DNS) to
obtain domain name or IP address mapping or for any other specific DNS record. Log containing
specified server DNS lookup information will be shown after few seconds.
10.3.5 MAC Clone
1.
Field name
WAN MAC address
Explanation
Enter new WAN MAC address.
10.3.6 Overview
Select which information you want to get in Overview window (Status -> Overview).
1.
Field name
Mobile
Explanation
Check box to show Mobile table in Overview page
177
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
SMS counter
System
Wireless
WAN
Local network
Access control
Recent system events
Recent network events
 Hotspot
VRRP
Monitoring
Check box to show SMS counter table in Overview page
Check box to show System table in Overview page
Check box to show Wireless table in Overview page
Check box to show WAN table in Overview page
Check box to show Local network table in Overview page
Check box to show Access control table in Overview page
Check box to show Recent system events table in Overview page
Check box to show Recent network events table in Overview page
Check box to show Hotspot instance table in Overview page
Check box to show VRRP table in Overview page
Check box to show Monitoring table in Overview page
10.3.7 Monitoring
Monitoring functionality allows your router to be connected to Remote Monitoring System. Also MAC
address and router serial numbers are displayed for convenience in this page, because they are needed when
adding device to monitoring system.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Enable remote monitoring
Monitoring
Router LAN MAC address
Router serial number
10.4
Explanation
Check box to enable/disable remote monitoring
Shows monitoring status.
MAC address of the Ethernet LAN ports
Serial number of the device
User scripts
Advanced users can insert their own commands that will be executed at the end of booting process.
178
In Script Management window is shown content of a file /etc/rc.local. This file is executed at the end of startup,
executing the line: sh /etc/rc.local In this script is needed to use sh (ash) commands. It should be noted, that this is
embedded device and sh functionality is not full.
10.5
Restore point
10.5.1 Restore point create
Allow to create firmware restore points with all custom configurations. You can download created restore points
to your computer.
10.5.2 Restore point load
Allow to restore configuration from previously saved restore point. You can upload restore point from your
computer.
179
10.6
Firmware
10.6.1 Firmware
Keep all settings – if the check box is selected router will keep saved user configuration settings after firmware
upgrade. When check box is not selected all router settings will be restored to factory defaults after firmware upgrade.
When upgrading firmware, you can choose settings that you wish to keep after the upgrade. This function is useful
when firmware is being upgraded via Internet (remotely) and you must not lose connection to the router afterwards.
FW image – router firmware upgrade file.
Warning: Never remove router power supply and do not press reset button during upgrade process! This would
seriously damage your router and make it inaccessible. If you have any problems related to firmware upgrade you
should always consult with local dealer.
180
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FCC ID Filing: 2AET4RUT955A

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