Wireless Seismic 00106 Wireless remote seismic disturbance sensor User Manual DeploymentGuide
Wireless Seismic, Inc. Wireless remote seismic disturbance sensor DeploymentGuide
Contents
- 1. User Manual Part 1
- 2. User Manual Part 2
User Manual Part 2
C. Radio Specifications Antenna Specifications Table C–1 Antenna Specifications, 6 dBi (65-0179) (cont.) Item Description Maximum Power 100 Watts Connector N-Style Jack Height 10.6" Weight 0.5 lbs Horizontal Beamwidth 360° Rated Wind Velocity 135 mph Operating Temperature Radiation Patterns -22°F to 158 °F -30 to 70 °C Table C–2 Antenna Specifications, 13 dBi (65-0177) Parameter Frequency Range Min Typ 5150 MHz 5825 MHz Gain 19 dBi Horizontal Beamwidth 16 Deg Vertical Beamwidth 16 Deg Front to Back 30 dB Cross Polarization 25 dB Max VSWR • 5150-5350MHz • 5470-5825MHz 2.0:1 1.5:1 Impedance 50 OHM Input Power 100W Operating Temperature -40 ºF -40 °C 158 °F 70 °C Pole Size 1 in 25 mm 2.5 in 64 mm R01.i RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 151 C. Radio Specifications Antenna Specifications Table C–2 Antenna Specifications, 13 dBi (65-0177) (cont.) Parameter Min Typ Weight Max 17.6 oz 0.5 kg Dimension 7.5 x 7.5 x 0.8 in 190 x 190 x 20 mm (L x W x Thick) Bracket Tilt 45 Deg Radiation Pattern Table C–3 Antenna Wind Loading, 13 dBi (65-0177) Parameter Wind Loading Area 100 mph 161 kph 125 mph 201 kph 56 sq in 14 lbs 22 lbs 0.04 sq m 6.4 kg 10 kg C.1.2 Rocket Recorder Antenna The recorder station backhaul using the Ubiquiti Rocket radio supports a 13 dBi antenna. This antenna is a 2x2 Dual Polarity MIMO Omnidirectional Antenna that provides 360 degree coverage. 152 RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i C. Radio Specifications Antenna Specifications Figure C–3 13 dBi Antenna (65-0178) The supported recorder antenna specifications are as follows: Table C–4 Antenna Specifications, 13 dBi (65-0178) Item Description Frequency Range 5.45 to 5.85 GHz Gain 13 dBi Elevation Beamwidth 7 deg Max VSWR 1.5:1 Downtilt 2 deg Dimensions 6.2 x 3.8 x 32.8 in LxWxH 158 x 98 x 834 mm Weight 1 lb 13 oz (including pole mount) 820 g Wind Survivability Radiation Patterns 125 mph 201 kph R01.i RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 153 C. Radio Specifications Antenna Specifications Table C–4 Antenna Specifications, 13 dBi (65-0178) (cont.) Item Wind Loading Description Radiation Patterns 10 lb @ 100 mph 4.5 kg @ 161 kph Polarization Dual Linear Cross-pol Isolation 25 Db min ETSI Specification EN 302 326 DN2 Mounting Universal pole mount 154 RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i C. Radio Specifications Antenna Specifications C.1.3 NanoStation Recorder/Line Station Antenna The recorder or line station backhaul using the Ubiquiti NanoStation M5 radios do not use an external antenna; the NanoStation M5 has an integrated 14 dBi dual-polarity antenna. The NanoStation integrated antenna specifications are as follows: Table C–5 NanoStation Integrated Antenna Specifications Item Description Model NSM5/+locoM5 integrated Frequency Range Radiation Patterns 5745 to 5825 MHz (US) 5170 to 5875 MHz (INTL) Cross Pol Isolation 20 dB Minimum Gain 13 dBi Beamwidth 45° (H-pol) 45° (V-pol) 45° (Elevation) Max VSWR 1.4:1 Polarization Dual Linear Maximum Power 5.5 Watts Maximum Power 5.5 Watts Connector N-Style Jack Height 10.6" Weight 0.5 lbs Horizontal Beamwidth 360° Rated Wind Velocity 135 mph Operating Temperature -22°F to 158 °F R01.i -30 to 70 °C RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 155 C. Radio Specifications Radio Specifications Table C–5 NanoStation Integrated Antenna Specifications (cont.) Item Description Radiation Patterns C.2 Radio Specifications This section provides radio specifications. The following radios are used in the backhaul: 156 Bullet – 2.4 GHz High Power 802.11N Outdoor Radio System See “Bullet Line Station Radios” on page 157 RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i C. Radio Specifications Radio Specifications Rocket – 900 MHz High Power 2x2 MIMO AirMax TDMA BaseStation See “Rocket Recorder Radios” on page 159 NanoStation M5 – 5.8 GHz, High power, 2x2 MIMO AirMax TDMA PoE station with integrated 14 dBi dual-polarity antenna. See “NanoStation Recorder/Line Station Radios” on page 160 C.2.1 Bullet Line Station Radios The specifications for the Ubiquiti Bullet line station radio are as follows: Table C–6 Bullet Line Station Radio Specifications (56-0019 US, 56-0024 Intl) Item Description System Information Processor Specs Atheros MIPS 24KC, 400 MHz Memory Information 32 MB SDRAM, 8 MB Flash Networking Interface (1) 10/100 Ethernet Port Regulatory / Compliance Information Wireless Approvals FCC Part 15.247, IC RS210, CE RoHS Compliance Yes Physical / Electrical / Environmental Dimensions 7.5 x 1.8 in (length x width) 190 x 46 mm Weight 6.9 oz 196 g Enclosure Characteristics Powder Coated Aluminum Antenna Connector N-Type Connector (male) Power Supply 24V, 0.5A PoE Adapter (included) Power Method Passive Power over Ethernet (pairs 4, 5+; 7, 8 return) Max. Power Consumption 6 Watts Operating Temperature -40 to 176 °F -40 to 80 °C Operating Humidity 5 to 95% Condensing Shock and Vibration ETSI300-019-1.4 Software Information Modes Station, Access Point, AP Repeater Services SNMP, DHCP, NAT Utilities Site Survey with Preferred SSID, Antenna Alignment Tool, Discovery Utility R01.i RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 157 C. Radio Specifications Radio Specifications Table C–6 Bullet Line Station Radio Specifications (56-0019 US, 56-0024 Intl) (cont.) Item Description Security WEP/WPA/WPA2 QoS 802.11e / WMM Support Statistical Reporting Ethernet Activity, Uptime, Packet Success/Errors Operating Frequency 5725 to 5850 (USA) 5170 to 5825 (International) Output Power 25 dBm Range Performance 31+ mi 50+ km (Outdoor - Antenna Dependent) The power specifications for the Ubiquiti Bullet line station radio are as follows: Table C–7 Bullet Line Station Radio Power Specifications (56-0019 US, 56-0024 Intl) 158 RX Power Specifications Avg. TX Tolerance Data Rate Sensitivity Tolerance 1-24 Mbps 25 dBm +/-2 dB 24 Mbps -83 dBm +/-2 dB 36 Mbps 23 dBm +/-2 dB 36 Mbps -80 dBm +/-2 dB 48 Mbps 21 dBm +/-2 dB 48 Mbps -77 dBm +/-2 dB 54 Mbps 20 dBm +/-2 dB 54 Mbps -75 dBm +/-2 dB MCS0 25 dBm +/-2 dB MCS0 -96 dBm +/-2 dB MCS1 25 dBm +/-2 dB MCS1 -95 dBm +/-2 dB MCS2 25 dBm +/-2 dB MCS2 -92 dBm +/-2 dB MCS3 25 dBm +/-2 dB MCS3 -90 dBm +/-2 dB MCS4 24 dBm +/-2 dB MCS4 -86 dBm +/-2 dB MCS5 22 dBm +/-2 dB MCS5 -83 dBm +/-2 dB MCS6 20 dBm +/-2 dB MCS6 -77 dBm +/-2 dB MCS7 19 dBm +/-2 dB MCS7 -74 dBm +/-2 dB 11a Data Rate 11n / airMAX 11n / airMAX 11a TX Power Specifications RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i C. Radio Specifications Radio Specifications C.2.2 Rocket Recorder Radios The specifications for the Ubiquiti Rocket recorder radio are as follows: Table C–8 Rocket Recorder Radio Specifications (15-0052 US, 15-0054 Intl) Item Description System Information Processor Specs Atheros MIPS 24KC, 400MHz Memory Information 64MB SDRAM, 8MB Flash Networking Interface 2 X 10/100 BASE-TX (Cat. 5, RJ-45) Ethernet Regulatory / Compliance Information Wireless Approvals FCC Part 15.247, IC RS210, CE RoHS Compliance YES Physical / Electrical / Environmental Dimensions 6.7 x 3.1 x 1.2 in (length, width, height) 17 x 8 x 3cm Weight 1.6 lb 0.5kg Enclosure Characteristics Outdoor UV Stabilized Plastic RF Connector 2x RP-SMA and 1x SMA (Waterproof) Mounting Kit Pole Mounting Kit included Power Supply 24V, 1A POE Supply included Power Method Passive Power over Ethernet (pairs 4, 5+; 7, 8 return) Max Power Consumption 8 Watts Operating Temperature -22 to 167 °F -30 to 75 °C Operating Humidity 5 to 95% Condensing Shock and Vibration ETSI300-019-1.4 Operating Frequency 5745 to 5825 (USA) 5470 to 5825 (International) Output Power Range Performance 27 dBm up to 9.3 miles up to 15 km R01.i RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 159 C. Radio Specifications Radio Specifications The power specifications for the Ubiquiti Rocket radio are as follows: Table C–9 Rocket Recorder Radio Power Specifications (15-0052 US, 15-0054 Intl) RX Power Specifications Avg. TX Tolerance Data Rate Ave. TX Tolerance 6-24 Mbps 36 Mbps 27 dBm +/-2 dB 6-24 Mbps -94 dBm min +/-2 dB 25 dBm +/-2 dB 36 Mbps -80 dBm +/-2 dB 48 Mbps 23 dBm +/-2 dB 48 Mbps -77 dBm +/-2 dB 54 Mbps 22 dBm +/-2 dB 54 Mbps -75 dBm +/-2 dB MCS0 27 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS0 -96 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS1 27 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS1 -95 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS2 27 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS2 -92 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS3 27 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS3 -90 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS4 26 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS4 -86 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS5 24 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS5 -83 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS6 22 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS6 -77 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS7 21 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS7 -74 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS8 27 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS8 -95 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS9 27 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS9 -93 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS10 27 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS10 -90 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS11 27 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS11 -87 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS12 26 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS12 -84 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS13 24 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS13 -79 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS14 22 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS14 -78 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS15 21 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS15 -75 dBm +/- 2 dB 11a Data Rate 11n / airMAX 11n / airMAX 11a TX Power Specifications C.2.3 NanoStation Recorder/Line Station Radios The specifications for the Ubiquiti NanoStation™ radio are as follows: Table C–10 NanoStation Radio Specifications (56-0035 US, 56-0032 Intl) Item Description System Information Processor Specs Atheros MIPS 24KC, 400MHz Memory Information 32MB SDRAM, 8MB Flash Networking Interface 1 X 10/100 BASE-TX (Cat. 5, RJ-45) Ethernet Regulatory / Compliance Information 160 RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i C. Radio Specifications Radio Specifications Table C–10 NanoStation Radio Specifications (56-0035 US, 56-0032 Intl) (cont.) Item Description Wireless Approvals FCC Part 15.247, IC RS210, CE RoHS Compliance YES Physical / Electrical / Environmental Dimensions 6.42 x 1.22 x 3.15 in (length, width, height) 163 x 31 x 80mm Weight 0.40 lb 0.18kg Enclosure Characteristics Outdoor UV Stabilized Plastic Mounting Kit Pole Mounting Kit included Power Supply 24V, 0.5A POE Supply included Power Method Passive Power over Ethernet (pairs 4, 5+; 7, 8 return) Max Power Consumption 5.5 Watts Operating Temperature -22 to 167 °F -30 to 75 °C Operating Humidity 5 to 95% Condensing Shock and Vibration ETSI300-019-1.4 Operating Frequency 5745 to 5825 (USA) 5170 to 5875 (International) Output Power 27 dBm Range Performance 31+ mile 50+ km The power specifications for the Ubiquiti NanoStation M5 radio are as follows: Table C–11 NanoStation Radio Power Specifications (56-0035 US, 56-0032 Intl) R01.i RX Power Specifications Data Rate Avg. TX Tolerance Data Rate 6-24Mbps 36 Mbps 23 dBm +/-2 dB 6-24Mbps -83 dBm min +/-2 dB 21 dBm +/-2 dB 36 Mbps -80 dBm +/-2 dB 48 Mbps 19 dBm +/-2 dB 48 Mbps -77 dBm +/-2 dB 54 Mbps 18 dBm +/-2 dB 54 Mbps -75 dBm +/-2 dB 11a 11a TX Power Specifications RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. Ave. TX Tolerance 161 C. Radio Specifications Radio Specifications Table C–11 NanoStation Radio Power Specifications (56-0035 US, 56-0032 Intl) (cont.) 162 RX Power Specifications MCS0 23 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS0 -96 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS1 23 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS1 -95 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS2 23 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS2 -92 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS3 23 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS3 -90 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS4 22 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS4 -86 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS5 20 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS5 -83 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS6 18 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS6 -77 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS7 17 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS7 -74 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS8 23 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS8 -95 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS9 23 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS9 -93 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS10 23 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS10 -90 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS11 23 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS11 -87 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS12 22 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS12 -84 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS13 20 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS13 -79 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS14 18 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS14 -78 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS15 17 dBm +/- 2 dB MCS15 -75 dBm +/- 2 dB 11n / airMAX 11n / airMAX TX Power Specifications RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i D D. LED Indicators This chapter provides the possible LED status and error indicators for WRUs and LIUs. The WRU has three possible states; undeployed, deploying, and deployed. When tilting the WRU to deploy, re-acquire GPS, or check status, tilt the WRU geophone down until the LEDs light, and then return the WRU to the horizontal position as shown in the following figure: Figure D–1 WRU Down-Tilt Action When tilting the WRU to undeploy, tilt the WRU geophone up until the LEDs light, and then return the WRU to the horizontal position as shown in the following figure: Figure D–2 WRU Up-Tilt Action D.1 WRU Undeployed When the WRU is undeployed, all of the LEDs are off. A vertical tilt has the following effect: RT System 2 v2.3 Geophone Down – WRU deployment Geophone Up – No effect; nothing happens 163 © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. Deployment Guide R01.i D. LED Indicators WRU Undeployed Table D–1 WRU LED Indications, Undeployed LED Indicators Summary Description Undeployed If no LEDs are on (lit up) on an undeployed WRU, it can be one of the following scenarios: Dead batteries • Unit undeployed • Batteries dead When you do a tilt test (geophone down) on an undeployed WRU with no LEDs on, the following may occur: • An Undeployed WRU deploys and begins the self tests • A WRU with dead batteries will continue to display no lit LEDs • A WRU is defective if no LEDs turn on after battery replacement. NOTE: Battery state is shown in the RT System 2 user interface tables. For example, the Ground Equipment Table. Geo down tilt detected Tilt the WRU with the geophone pointing down. Deploy After a few seconds, all of the LEDs light up solid. Place the WRU flat on the ground to within five seconds to begin the deployment process: • Battery fuse self-test • Battery test • THD test • Geophone test • GPS fix • Radio test After removing both batteries from an undeployed WRU, and then replacing BAT A, BAT B, or both, when the first battery is connected, the WRU goes through the power on LED sequence and then remains in the undeployed state. The following table shows the LED power-on sequence for an undeployed WRU: 164 RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i D. LED Indicators WRU Deploying Table D–2 WRU LED Indications, Undeployed Power-On Sequence LED Indicators Summary Description Hard reset The LEDs light up in clockwise rotation starting with the A battery LED and ending with the A battery LED, B battery LED, or both. (power on) D.2 WRU Deploying When the WRU begins deploying, the following tests are executed: R01.i RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 165 D. LED Indicators WRU Deploying BAT A and BAT B connected Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Battery fuse test Battery test THD test Geophone Test GPS test Radio Test BAT A or BAT B connected Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Battery test THD test Geophone Test GPS test Radio Test The following table shows the possible LED indicators for a WRU that is deploying: Table D–3 WRU LED Indications, Deploying Sequence LED Indicators Summary Description Dead batteries If no LEDs are on (lit up) during the deploying state, it can be one of the following scenarios: Defective Unit • Batteries dead • Defective Unit When you do a tilt test (geophone down) on a WRU with no LEDs on, the following may occur: • A WRU with dead batteries will continue to display no lit LEDs • A WRU is defective if no LEDs turn on after battery replacement. NOTE: Battery state is shown in the RT System 2 user interface tables. For example, the Ground Equipment Table. Battery fuse test failure (A) When both batteries are installed, the battery fuse test is performed. A Solid for 5 seconds BAT Solid A is solid for 5 seconds BAT remains solid 166 A solid BAT LED indicates that the WRU detected a bad fuse during deployment and returned to the undeployed state. When a battery fuse test fails, the WRU will not deploy. Both batteries must be present for the battery fuse test to execute. This allows you to deploy a WRU by removing the battery connected to the bad fuse prior to the deployment tilt action. RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i D. LED Indicators WRU Deploying Table D–3 WRU LED Indications, Deploying Sequence (cont.) LED Indicators Summary Description Battery fuse test failure (B) When both batteries are installed, the battery fuse test is performed. B Solid for 5 seconds BAT Solid A solid BAT LED indicates that the WRU detected a bad fuse during deployment and returned to the undeployed state. When a battery fuse test fails, the WRU will not deploy. B is solid for 5 seconds Both batteries must be present for the battery fuse test to execute. This allows you to deploy a WRU by removing the battery connected to the bad fuse prior to the deployment tilt action. BAT remains solid Battery test If both batteries are installed and their capacities are above 9000 mAh, the following occurs: • Battery in use LED (A or B) Flashes • The THD, GEO, GPS, and RAD self-tests are performed NOTE: The general battery test provides a visual indication if the WRU has one or more missing, malfunctioning, or low capacity batteries and provides 45 seconds to correct the problem before proceeding to the remainder of the deployment self-tests. Battery failure If one or both batteries have sub-9000mAh capacities or are not installed, the following occurs: • Solid – A and or B • Flashing – BAT LED flashes for 45 seconds Install one or two batteries with capacities above 9000 mAh during the 45 second window. The following occurs: R01.i • Flashing BAT LED turns off • Battery in use LED (A or B) flashes for approximately 2 seconds • The THD, GEO, GPS, and RAD self-tests are performed RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 167 D. LED Indicators WRU Deploying Table D–3 WRU LED Indications, Deploying Sequence (cont.) LED Indicators Summary Description If no changes are made to the batteries within the 45 second window, The following occurs: Self-test starting • Flashing BAT LED turns off • Battery in use LED (A or B) flashes for approximately 2 seconds • The THD, GEO, GPS, and RAD self-tests are executed If a WRU self-test fails, the WRU will continue to the next test. Flashing: • MODE • BAT • GEO • GPS • RAD NOTE: Error LEDs remain persistent throughout the self-discovery process and are turned off upon completion. Continue (lay flat to move to next test) To skip a test during the self-test process, tilt the WRU geophone down until you see this triangle of LEDs. Tilt the WRU back to horizontal to continue. Solid: • MODE • GEO • GPS NOTE: The GPS test cannot be skipped. Geophone test in progress Flashing: • MODE • GEO NOTE: Performing a vertical geophone down tilt during the geophone test causes the WRU to go into the communications repeater mode. WRU repeaters are used to solve terrain or distance related communication problems between WRUs. 168 RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i D. LED Indicators WRU Deploying Table D–3 WRU LED Indications, Deploying Sequence (cont.) LED Indicators Summary THD test failure Description Solid: • BAT • GEO • GPS • RAD NOTE: No LEDs are affected when the THD test starts or when it passes. Geophone test failure Acquiring GPS fix GEO Solid NOTE: For a multiple-channel geophone, tests the first channel only. Flashing: • MODE • GPS NOTE: The WRU will attempt to get a 3meter GPS lock for up to 15 minutes. During this time, the GPS LED flashes. The WRU will not form until the GPS lock is achieved. If the GPS lock cannot be achieved, form by serial number. GPS test failure GPS Solid GPS fix not found For a multiple-channel geophone, tests the first channel only. Neighbor discovery in progress Neighbor discovered R01.i Flashing: • MODE • RAD Flashing: • • MODE • RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 169 D. LED Indicators WRU Deploying Table D–3 WRU LED Indications, Deploying Sequence (cont.) LED Indicators Summary Description No neighbor detected RAD Solid If this is the first WRU deployed, this is the expected condition. If power is removed from a WRU in the deploying state, the WRU stays in the deploying state and restarts the deploying process when power is restored. After removing both batteries from a deploying WRU, and then replacing BAT A, BAT B, or both, when the first battery is connected, the WRU goes through the power on LED sequence. If both batteries are connected, the battery fuse test is executed. If only one battery is connected, the battery fuse test is skipped. The remainder of the self-tests are then executed. The following table shows the LED power-on sequence for an deploying WRU: 170 RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i D. LED Indicators WRU Deploying Table D–4 WRU LED Indications, Deploying Power-On Sequence LED Indicators Summary Description Hard reset The LEDs light up in clockwise rotation starting with the A battery LED and ending with the A battery LED, B battery LED, or both for 2 seconds. (power on) The A and B battery LEDs at the end of the rotation indicate that one or both batteries are above the minimum threshold of 9000mAh. Finally, the MODE LED lights up for approximately 5 seconds indicating that the WRU is verifying its firmware integrity. R01.i RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 171 D. LED Indicators WRU Deployed D.3 WRU Deployed If the WRU is already deployed, a vertical tilt has the following effect: Geophone Down – If Sleeping, takes three to four seconds to wake up. If in Standby or Armed displays the battery status, deployment self-test status, and re-acquires the GPS position. Geophone Up – All lights light. If placed flat within 5 seconds, the WRU undeploys. The following table shows how the LEDs light up during normal operation with no vertical tilt for a deployed WRU. Table D–5 WRU LED Indications, Deployed WRU, No Geophone Tilt LED Indicators Summary Description Undeployed Dead Batteries If no LEDs are on (lit up), it can be one of the following scenarios: Sleeping • WRU undeployed • Batteries dead • WRU Sleeping • WRU Awake, but unformed NOTE: Battery state is shown in the RT System 2 user interface tables. For example, the Ground Equipment Table. Battery A in use Battery B in use A Flashing: • Battery A in use • WRU formed or Armed B Flashing: • Battery B in use • WRU formed or Armed The following table shows how the LEDs light up during a vertical tilt (geophone down) for a deployed WRU. 172 RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i D. LED Indicators WRU Deployed Table D–6 WRU LED Indications, Deployed WRU, Geophone Down Tilt LED Indicators Summary Description Undeployed Dead Batteries If no LEDs are on (lit up) before tilting the WRU, it can be one of the following scenarios: Sleeping • WRU undeployed • Batteries dead • WRU Sleeping • WRU Awake, but unformed When you do a tilt test (geophone down) on a WRU with no LEDs on, the following may occur: • An Undeployed WRU deploys and begins the self tests • A WRU with dead batteries will continue to display no lit LEDs • A Sleeping WRU goes back to the deployed, unformed state and displays the battery status and any self-tests that failed during deployment (BAT, THD, GEO, GPS, or RAD). • A WRU in the Awake unformed state displays the battery status and any selftests that failed during deployment (BAT, THD, GEO,GPS, or RAD). NOTE: Battery state is shown in the RT System 2 user interface tables. For example, the Ground Equipment Table. Battery A in use A Flashing: • Battery A in use • WRU formed or Armed NOTE: Only when GPS position occurs at the same time the battery status is displayed. Battery B in use B Flashing: • Battery B in use • WRU formed or Armed NOTE: Only when no self-test failures. Reacquire GPS position occurs at the same time the battery status is displayed. R01.i RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 173 D. LED Indicators WRU Deployed Table D–6 WRU LED Indications, Deployed WRU, Geophone Down Tilt (cont.) LED Indicators Summary Description Re-acquire GPS position GPS Solid for up to 15 minutes The deployed WRU can be in any of the following states: • Unformed • Formed NOTE: The battery status is displayed at the same time the GPS position is reacquiring. GPS position acquired GPS Flashing Self test failure The LED associated with the failed self-test is solid. All four LEDs are solid only if all four self-tests failed, or the THD self-test fails. The Deployed WRU is in Standby The LEDs are visible only during the deployment process, and when the WRU is tilted (geophone down) to check status after the WRU is deployed. Solid: • BAT • GEO • GPS • RAD The following table shows how the LEDs light up during a vertical tilt (geophone up) for a deployed WRU. Table D–7 WRU LED Indications, Deployed WRU, Geophone Up Tilt LED Indicators Summary Description Geo tilt detected Tilt the WRU with the geophone pointing up. Undeploy After a few seconds, all of the LEDs light up solid. Place the WRU flat on the ground within five seconds to undeploy the WRU. 174 RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i D. LED Indicators LIU Power-On Table D–7 WRU LED Indications, Deployed WRU, Geophone Up Tilt (cont.) LED Indicators Summary Undeploy successful Description Flashing: • • MODE • After removing both batteries from a deployed WRU, and then replacing BAT A, BAT B, or both, when the first battery is connected, the WRU goes through the power on LED sequence. The WRU transitions to the Awake, unformed state. If the WRU is not formed within 30 minutes, the WRU transitions to the Sleep state. D.4 LIU Power-On The LIU LEDs function independently from each other, and there can be a number of combinations of LEDs that are on, off, or flashing. The following list shows the LEDs used to indicate status: Battery – A, B, BAT Power, Mode – MODE Discipline – MODE Check Link Status – MODE, 1, 2, 3, and 4 Connection to Central – LNK GPS Lock – GPS Radio connection, communication with neighbor – RAD The following table shows the LED power-on sequence for an LIU: Table D–8 LIU LED Indications, Power-On Sequence LED Indicators R01.i Summary Description Off No lights RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 175 D. LED Indicators LIU Normal Operation Table D–8 LIU LED Indications, Power-On Sequence (cont.) LED Indicators Summary Description Hard Reset LIU The LEDs light up in clockwise rotation starting and ending with the A battery LED in the following cases: The unit is verifying the integrity of the firmware. • When the batteries are attached • Anytime the unit resets itself • In between updating firmware applications MODE Solid for approximately 5 seconds D.5 LIU Normal Operation The following tables describe the possible Normal Mode LIU Status Indications: 176 “LIU LED Status Indications, Normal Mode” on page 177 “LIU LED Error Indications, Normal Mode” on page 179 RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i D. LED Indicators LIU Normal Operation Table D–9 LIU LED Status Indications, Normal Mode LED Indicators Summary Description On, Disciplined to GPS MODE solid Checking firmware The MODE LED indicates that the integrity of the downloaded firmware is being verified. Battery A in use A solid Indicates Battery A in use powering LIU. Battery Voltage is above depleted threshold. Battery B in use B solid Indicates Battery B in use powering LIU. Battery Voltage is above depleted threshold. LIU connected to Central LNK solid GPS lock GPS solid GPS disciplined R01.i Flashing: • GPS flashes in the 1 s rhythm of the PPS • MODE flashes in the 1 s rhythm of the PPS RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 177 D. LED Indicators LIU Normal Operation Table D–9 LIU LED Status Indications, Normal Mode (cont.) LED Indicators Summary Description Formed RAD solid Normal Solid: • A/B • BAT • LNK (connected) • RAD (formed) Flashing: 178 • MODE • GPS • LNK (disconnected) Main (ARM) processor is upgrading its own firmware BAT flashing Main (ARM) processor is upgrading the Power Control (XMEGA) processor firmware LNK flashing Main (ARM) processor is upgrading the Radio processor firmware RAD flashing RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i D. LED Indicators LIU Normal Operation Table D–10 LIU LED Error Indications, Normal Mode LED Indicators Summary Description On, no GPS discipline MODE flashing every 1 second Single battery failure A: Battery B in use • Off, or Battery A below threshold or disconnected • 4 long flashes, then off (On 4.5s, off 2s) or • GPS PPS flash B Solid BAT: • 4 long flashes, then off (On 4.5s, off 2s) Single battery failure A Solid Battery A in use B: Battery B below threshold or disconnected • Off, or • 4 long flashes, then off (On 4.5s, off 2s) or • GPS PPS flash BAT: • Both batteries below threshold A & B: • Off, or –OR– • 4 long flashes, then off (On 4.5s, off 2s) or One below threshold and one disconnected • GPS PPS flashes BAT: • R01.i 4 long flashes, then off (On 4.5s, off 2s) 4 long flashes, then off (On 4.5s, off 2s) No IP Address acquired LNK off LIU has IP Address, but no communications with Central LNK flashing RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 179 D. LED Indicators Firmware Upgrade Table D–10 LIU LED Error Indications, Normal Mode (cont.) LED Indicators Summary Description No GPS lock GPS off No GPS or less than 3 satellites GPS lock, not disciplined GPS on GPS lock, but not disciplined D.6 Firmware Upgrade The following table describes the possible WRU and LIU LED indications during firmware upgrade: Table D–11 WRU and LIU LED Status Indications, Firmware Upgrade LED Indicators Summary Description Firmware upgrade MODE Solid for approximately 5 seconds During firmware upgrade, the MODE LED indicates that each processor's new firmware is being verified. 180 RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i D. LED Indicators Firmware Upgrade Table D–11 WRU and LIU LED Status Indications, Firmware Upgrade (cont.) LED Indicators Summary Description Firmware upgrade BAT Flashing The main processor is saving the new firmware for all processors to non-volatile memory. R01.i The power control processor's firmware is being upgraded GEO/LNK Flashing for approximately 15 seconds The Radio processor's firmware is being upgraded RAD Flashing for approximately 1-2 seconds RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 181 E E. Weighted Base This section describes the mast that uses weights to maintain stability. E.1 Specifications Tripod Weight = 50 lbs (22.73 kg) Minimum mast height = 53” (includes 6” for mounting) Base size = 48” (1.2m) x 48” (1.2m) Supports up to 12 – 16” x 8” blocks Pre-galvanized steel frame Accepts up to 2.5” mast (not included) Figure E–1 Weighted Mast RT System 2 v2.3 182 © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. Deployment Guide R01.i E. Weighted Base Hardware Supplied E.2 Hardware Supplied The following hardware is supplied with the tripod mast: 4 - Bolt, Carriage 1/4 - 20 x 3/4" 12 - Bolt, Carriage 1/4 - 20 x 5/8" 4 - Bolt, 1/4 - 20 x 3/4" Hex Head 4- Bolt, 1/4 - 20 x 1/2" Hex Head 24-Nut, 1/4 - 20 24 - Lock washer, 1/4 Int. tooth E.3 Assembly Instructions This section provides instructions and illustrations for assembly of the tripod. Figure E–2 Tripod Assembly, Front View To assemble the tripod: Assemble one 244 Flange to the Center Support Plate using four 1/4-20 x 3/4" carriage Bolts, Lock washers and Hex Nuts. Make sure to assemble the Bolts with the Heads on the underside of the frame. Hex Nut should be on the top side of the frame. Assemble Base Frame and Center Support Plate using twelve 1/4-20 x 5/8" carriage Bolts, Lock washers and Hex Nuts. Make sure to assemble the Bolts with the Heads on the underside of the frame. Hex Nut should be on the top side of the frame. Assemble the four (4) Braces to the upper support flange using four 1/4-20x3/4 Hex Head Bolts, Lock washers and Nuts. Assemble the other end of the braces to the base frame using the four (4) 1/4-20 x 1/2" Hex Head Bolts, Lock washers, and Nuts. Insert Bolts into upper and lower flange. Slide the mast (not included) into position and tighten securely and weigh. Wade Antenna Ltd., Ontario, Canada R01.i RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 183 F F. Using a Compass This chapter describes how to use a sighting compass. A sighting compass has the same features as a baseplate compass, but adds a vertical mirror that allows you to view the compass dial and the landmark at the same time. Figure F–1 Sighting Compass (70-0067) For a in-depth descriptions of using a compass with a map and setting the declination on a compass see the following links: http://www.compassdude.com/default.shtml http://www.compassdude.com/compass-declination.shtml http://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/navigation-basics.html http://www.thecompassstore.com/howtouseyour.html A compass needle points to the magnetic north pole which is not the same as true or geographic north. The difference between magnetic and true north is called magnetic declination. The declination value depends on your actual location on the Earth. Over time, as the Earth’s magnetic field shifts, the declination values also shift. Maps are drawn with true north at the top edge. When using a compass to navigate or locate objects, you must adjust the readings to account for the angular difference between true north ( ღ ) and magnetic north (MN). The declination value is marked on topographical maps as shown in the following figure: RT System 2 v2.3 184 © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. Deployment Guide R01.i F. Using a Compass Figure F–2 Declination Indication on Map However, because of the dynamic nature of the Earth’s magnetic field, old maps are inaccurate. To obtain the most recent declination values, enter your map location at the following link: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag-web/#declination Placing magnetic objects near a compass can cause an incorrect reading (deviation). Examples include: NOTE • Objects that contain steel and iron such as pocket knives, belt buckles, vehicles, railroad tracks, and ore deposits in the Earth • Objects that use magnets such as stereo speakers • Electrical current in cables and overhead lines To locate an object using a map and a compass: R01.i Place the long edge of the compass baseplate on the map, connecting the desired start and end points. For example, the start point could be where you are standing [A], and the end point [B] is where you want to locate the backhaul mast. The Direction of Travel arrow should point towards the end point (mast location). While holding the compass on the map, turn the Degree Dial until the Meridian / Orienting Lines are parallel with the Meridian lines on the map. This is the same as turning the Degree Dial until the Orienting Arrow points to north on the map. RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 185 F. Using a Compass Figure F–3 Compass and Map 186 Adjust for declination. Ɣ If you have an adjustable compass – Move the Orienting Arrow to the right or left by the declination number. When you align the magnetic needle with the Orienting Arrow, the declination is accounted for. Ɣ If you do not have an adjustable compass – Mark the declination on your compass with a piece of tape. Align the magnetic needle with the tape mark. Ɣ Adjust the Orienting Arrow to the left or right. For example: Ź For a declination of 0, no adjustment is necessary. Ź For a declination of 9 (9 degrees East), move the Orienting Arrow (or place a tape mark) to the right 9 degrees. Ź For a declination of -9 (9 degrees West), move the Orienting Arrow (or place a tape mark) to the left 9 degrees. RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i F. Using a Compass Figure F–4 Compass Adjusted for Declination Pick up the compass and adjust the cover so the angle of the cover to the base is between 45 and 70 degrees. Hold the base of the compass in the palm of your hand. Keep the compass level. Turn your entire body and the compass until the red end of the Magnetic Needle is aligned with the red end (north end) of Orienting Arrow. Figure F–5 Compass Adjusted for Declination R01.i While holding the compass at eye level, keep the compass level and align your destination with the sight notch on the top of the case. Ensure that the sighting line in the mirror passes through the center of the compass wheel. RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 187 G G. Rope Knot This chapter shows how to tie a taut-line hitch knot. This loop knot can be adjusted to loosen or tighten a line, yet holds under a load. This knot is commonly used to secure tent lines and loads on vehicles. It is the recommended knot for securing the RT System 2 guy rope mast. Figure G–1 Tying the Taut-line Hitch Knot The following link provides a short video example: http://www.sailingcourse.com/videos/taut_line_hitch.htm RT System 2 v2.3 188 © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. Deployment Guide R01.i H H. Country Codes This chapter provides a quick-reference to the ISO 3166 country codes. Table H–1 ISO 3166 Country Codes Table H–1 ISO 3166 Country Codes Name Code Afghanistan 004 Åland Islands 248 Albania 008 Algeria 012 American Samoa 016 Andorra 020 Angola 024 Anguilla 660 Antarctica 010 Antigua and Barbuda 028 Argentina 032 Armenia 051 Aruba 533 Australia 036 Austria 040 Azerbaijan 031 Bahamas (the) 044 Bahrain 048 Bangladesh 050 Barbados 052 Belarus 112 Belgium 056 Belize 084 Benin 204 Bermuda 060 Bhutan 064 RT System 2 v2.3 Name Code Bolivia, Plurinational State of 068 Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 535 Bosnia and Herzegovina 070 Botswana 072 Bouvet Island 074 Brazil 076 British Indian Ocean Territory (the) 086 Brunei Darussalam 096 Bulgaria 100 Burkina Faso 854 Burundi 108 Cambodia 116 Cameroon 120 Canada 124 Cape Verde 132 Cayman Islands (the) 136 Central African Republic (the) 140 Chad 148 Chile 152 China 156 Christmas Island 162 Cocos (Keeling) Islands (the) 166 Colombia 170 Comoros 174 Congo 178 189 © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. Deployment Guide R01.i H. Country Codes Table H–1 ISO 3166 Country Codes Table H–1 ISO 3166 Country Codes Name Code Name Code Congo (the Democratic Republic of the) 180 Georgia 268 Germany 276 Cook Islands (the) 184 Ghana 288 Costa Rica 188 Gibraltar 292 Côte d'Ivoire 384 Greece 300 Croatia 191 Greenland 304 Cuba 192 Grenada 308 Curaçao 531 Guadeloupe 312 Cyprus 196 Guam 316 Czech Republic (the) 203 Guatemala 320 Denmark 208 Guernsey 831 Djibouti 262 Guinea 324 Dominica 212 Guinea-Bissau 624 Dominican Republic (the) 214 Guyana 328 Ecuador 218 Haiti 332 Egypt 818 222 Heard Island and McDonald Islands 334 El Salvador Equatorial Guinea 226 336 Eritrea 232 Holy See (the) [Vatican City State] Estonia 233 Honduras 340 Ethiopia 231 Hong Kong 344 Falkland Islands (the) [Malvinas] 238 Hungary 348 Iceland 352 Faroe Islands (the) 234 India 356 Fiji 242 Indonesia 360 Finland 246 364 France 250 Iran (the Islamic Republic of) French Guiana 254 Iraq 368 French Polynesia 258 Ireland 372 French Southern Territories (the) 260 Isle of Man 833 Israel 376 Gabon 266 Italy 380 Gambia (The) 270 Jamaica 388 190 RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i H. Country Codes Table H–1 ISO 3166 Country Codes Table H–1 ISO 3166 Country Codes Name Code Name Code Japan 392 Mauritius 480 Jersey 832 Mayotte 175 Jordan 400 Mexico 484 Kazakhstan 398 583 Kenya 404 Micronesia (the Federated States of) Kiribati 296 Moldova (the Republic of) 498 Korea (the Democratic People's Republic of) 408 Monaco 492 Korea (the Republic of) 410 Mongolia 496 Kuwait 414 Montenegro 499 Kyrgyzstan 417 Montserrat 500 Lao People's Democratic Republic (the) 418 Morocco 504 Mozambique 508 Latvia 428 Myanmar 104 Lebanon 422 Namibia 516 Lesotho 426 Nauru 520 Liberia 430 Nepal 524 Libya 434 Netherlands (the) 528 Liechtenstein 438 New Caledonia 540 Lithuania 440 New Zealand 554 Luxembourg 442 Nicaragua 558 Macao 446 Niger (the) 562 Macedonia (the former Yugoslav Republic of) 807 Nigeria 566 Niue 570 Madagascar 450 Norfolk Island 574 Malawi 454 458 Northern Mariana Islands (the) 580 Malaysia Maldives 462 Norway 578 Mali 466 Oman 512 Malta 470 Pakistan 586 Marshall Islands (the) 584 Palau 585 Martinique 474 Palestine, State of 275 Mauritania 478 Panama 591 R01.i RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 191 H. Country Codes Table H–1 ISO 3166 Country Codes Table H–1 ISO 3166 Country Codes Name Code Name Code Papua New Guinea 598 534 Paraguay 600 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) Peru 604 Slovakia 703 Philippines (the) 608 Slovenia 705 Pitcairn 612 Solomon Islands (the) 090 Poland 616 Somalia 706 Portugal 620 South Africa 710 Puerto Rico 630 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 239 Qatar 634 South Sudan 728 Réunion 638 Spain 724 Romania 642 Sri Lanka 144 Russian Federation (the) 643 Sudan (the) 729 Rwanda 646 Suriname 740 Saint Barthélemy 652 Svalbard and Jan Mayen 744 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 654 Swaziland 748 Saint Kitts and Nevis 659 Sweden 752 Saint Lucia 662 Switzerland 756 Saint Martin (French part) 663 Syrian Arab Republic (the) 760 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 666 Taiwan (Province of China) 158 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 670 Tajikistan 762 834 Samoa 882 Tanzania, United Republic of San Marino 674 Thailand 764 Sao Tome and Principe 678 Timor-Leste 626 Saudi Arabia 682 Togo 768 Senegal 686 Tokelau 772 Serbia 688 Tonga 776 Seychelles 690 Trinidad and Tobago 780 Sierra Leone 694 Tunisia 788 Singapore 702 Turkey 792 Turkmenistan 795 192 RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i H. Country Codes Table H–1 ISO 3166 Country Codes Name Code Turks and Caicos Islands (the) 796 Tuvalu 798 Uganda 800 Ukraine 804 United Arab Emirates (the) 784 United Kingdom (the) 826 United States (the) 840 United States Minor Outlying Islands (the) 581 Uruguay 858 Uzbekistan 860 Vanuatu 548 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 862 Viet Nam 704 Virgin Islands (British) 092 Virgin Islands (U.S.) 850 Wallis and Futuna 876 Western Sahara* 732 Yemen 887 Zambia 894 Zimbabwe 716 R01.i RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 193 I I. Français Ce chapitre fournit des informations sur le suivant : “Batteries” sur la page 194 “l'information juridique” sur la page 200 I.1 Batteries Ce chapitre fournit des informations sur les batteries utilisées dans le système RT System 2 de Wireless Seismic, Inc. I.1.1 Batteries au lithium-ion Cette section fournit des informations sur les caractéristiques, l'utilisation et la manipulation des batteries au lithium-ion. Reportez-vous aux sections suivantes pour en savoir plus: Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ “Spécifications” on page 194 “Directives en matière de manipulation et de sécurité” on page 195 “Transport” on page 196 “Entreposage” on page 198 I.1.1.1 Spécifications Le RT System 2 utilise une ou deux batteries au lithium-ion intelligentes et personnalisées, dotées d'un circuit de charge autonome qui protège les batteries contre les surcharges, décharges, courts-circuits ou changements extrêmes de température. Le tableau suivant indique les spécifications des batteries: Tableau I–1 Spécifications des batteries au lithium-ion Élément Description Valeur Tension Nominale 3,7 V c.c. Arrêt 2,8 V c.c. Charge complète (90 %) 4,1 V c.c. Tension de charge excessive 4,28 V c.c. Tension de décharge excessive 2,80 V c.c. Courant de charge maximum 2A Consommation, mode actif 4,2 mA maximum Consommation, mode veille 66 PA maximum Courant Charge complète (90 %) mAh RT System 2 v2.3 Environ 12 000 mAh à la tension nominale 194 © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. Deployment Guide R01.i I. Français Batteries Tableau I–1 Spécifications des batteries au lithium-ion (cont.) Élément Description Charge complète (90 %) mWh Environ 44 400 mWh à la tension nominale Capacité Valeur 48,8 wattheures Connecteur 5 broches DEL Une DEL qui indique l'état de charge lors de la connexion à la station de charge, de la manière suivante : • Vert : chargé • Rouge : en train de charger • Orange : phase transitionnelle entre l'état de chargement et l'état chargé, ou dépassement des limites de la température de charge Étiquette Une étiquette indiquant le numéro de série sous forme de code à barres Température Fonctionnement De -40°C à +85°C Chargement De -5°Cà+45°C Entreposage à température ambiente • De -20°C à +45°C durant une période maximum d'un mois • De -20°C à +35°C durant 6 mois maximum ; passé ce délai, les blocsbatteries doivent être rechargés à plus de 50 % de leur capacité I.1.1.2 Directives en matière de manipulation et de sécurité Respecter les directives suivantes en matière de manipulation et de sécurité : R01.i Si un bloc-batterie présente une fuite de liquides, ne pas toucher les liquides. Jeter le bloc-batterie en cas de fuite. En cas de contact oculaire avec du liquide, ne pas se frotter les yeux. Rincer immédiatement les yeux avec de l'eau pendant au moins 15 minutes, en soulevant les paupières supérieures et inférieures jusqu'à ce qu'il n'y ait plus de trace de liquide. Consulter un médecin. Ne pas démonter, écraser ou percer une batterie Ne pas court-circuiter les contacts externes d'une batterie Ne pas jeter une batterie dans le feu ou l'eau Ne pas exposer une batterie à des températures supérieures à 60 °C (140 °F) Maintenir la batterie à l'écart des enfants Éviter d'exposer la batterie à des vibrations ou chocs excessifs Ne pas utiliser une batterie endommagée Les blocs-batteries au lithium-ion DOIVENT être entièrement déchargés avant leur élimination RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 195 I. Français Batteries Bien qu'il puisse exister des restrictions locales ou nationales, les batteries au lithium-ion sont considérées comme des « déchets universels non dangereux » par le gouvernement fédéral. Il existe des restrictions qui s'appliquent à ceux qui gèrent de grandes quantités de déchets universels ; celles-ci définissent l'étiquetage, le confinement, etc. Dans la mesure du possible, les batteries doivent être déchargées avant de les jeter. Les conducteurs/contacts de batterie doivent être fixés de manière à éviter un court-circuit accidentel. Chaque bloc-batterie doit être placé dans un sac en plastique. Le recyclage est encouragé lorsqu'il est réalisable. Les batteries contiennent des matériaux recyclables et sont acceptées par plusieurs entreprises de recyclage de batteries. Reportez-vous à l'un des éléments suivants pour obtenir plus d'informations sur le recyclage et l'élimination : Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ Ɣ http://www.swe.com http://www.rbrc.org http://www.call2recycle.org 1-800-8-BATTERY 1-877-2-RECYCLE I.1.1.3 Transport Aux États-Unis, les expéditions de grandes quantités de batterie au lithium-ion (plus de 24 piles ou 12 batteries par colis) sont réglementées comme des matières dangereuses (classe 9) par le gouvernement fédéral et sont soumises aux règlements décrits ci-après : Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49 Transportation. http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/textidx?sid=92868a82add6feba6afa796572133179&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title49/ 49tab_02.tpl International Air Transport Association (IATA) http://www.iata.org/whatwedo/cargo/dangerous_goods/pages/lithium_batteries.aspx Les batteries ne peuvent être expédiées par voie terrestre que si toutes les conditions suivantes sont satisfaites : 196 La boîte utilisée satisfait le test de chute de 1,2 m (boîte classée « UN ») de boîte d'emballage Les bornes de bloc-batterie sont protégées pour éviter un court-circuit Le poids brut ne dépasse pas 30 kg (66 livres) L'emballage extérieur porte l'étiquette requise en vigueur. La figure suivante en montre un exemple. RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i I. Français Batteries Exemple I–1 Example Battery Shipping Label Les batteries ne peuvent être expédiées par voie aérienne que si toutes les conditions suivantes sont satisfaites : La boîte utilisée satisfait le test de chute de 1,2 m (boîte classée « UN ») de boîte d'emballage Les bornes de bloc-batterie sont protégées pour éviter un court-circuit REMARQUE R01.i Le poids brut de chaque colis ne dépasse pas 10 kg (22 livres) L'emballage extérieur porte l'étiquette requise en vigueur. La figure précédente en montre un exemple (“Example Battery Shipping Label” on page 197). Les informations contenues dans le présent document ont pour but de fournir une connaissance générale des règlements s'appliquant aux batteries. Elles ne sont pas exhaustives, et les conditions mentionnées dans ce document peuvent avoir changées. Rien dans le présent chapitre ou dans le Guide de déploiement ne constitue un avis juridique ou est destiné à répondre aux problèmes juridiques, de conformité, ou réglementaires spécifiques qui peuvent survenir dans des circonstances particulières. Le présent chapitre et le Guide de déploiement ne sont pas destinés à remplacer les règlements officiels en vigueur concernant l'emballage et l'expédition de matières dangereuses ou un conseil juridique indépendant sur c es questions. Vous êtes seul responsable du respect de toutes les lois, règlements et autres exigences. Veuillez vous reporter à une copie officielle de la version en vigueur de ces documents pour obtenir les dernières informations. RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 197 I. Français Batteries I.1.1.4 Entreposage Un entreposage et un entretien adéquats des batteries au lithium-ion est indispensable pour optimiser leur durée de vie utile et éviter une défaillance catastrophique. Respecter les précautions suivantes en matière d'entreposage : Retirer les batteries de l'unité distante sans fil avant l'entreposage Température d'entreposage recommandée des batteries au lithium-ion : Ɣ Ɣ De -20°C à +45°C durant une période maximum d'un mois Ɣ L'entreposage à basses températures ralentit la décharge naturelle et la perte de capacité au fil du temps. Entreposer les batteries à 25°C ou moins si possible De -20°C à +35°C durant 6 mois maximum ; passé ce délai, les blocs-batteries doivent être rechargés à plus de 50 % de leur capacité Niveaux de charge d'entreposage recommandés : Ɣ Charger (ou décharger) les batteries à un niveau de charge de 30 % à 50 % avant de les entreposer. Des niveaux de charge inférieurs ou supérieurs peuvent réduire la durée de vie des batteries. Ɣ Ne jamais entreposer des batteries entièrement déchargées, sauf en cas d'élimination. Ɣ Un chargement périodique est nécessaire pour maintenir une charge de 30 % à 50 % en cas d'entreposage de longue durée Entreposer les batteries dans un endroit bien aéré Vérifier régulièrement l'état de charge de la batterie Ne pas laisser les batteries inutilisées pendant de longues durées, qu'elles soient dans le produit ou placées en entreposage. Si une batterie n'a pas été utilisée pendant 6 mois, vérifier l'état de charge et charger ou éliminer la batterie, le cas échéant. Envisager le remplacement de la batterie par une nouvelle en cas de constat d'une des conditions suivantes : Ɣ L'autonomie de la batterie descend en dessous d'environ 80 % de son autonomie initiale Ɣ Le temps de charge de la batterie augmente sensiblement I.1.2 Chargement des batteries au lithium-ion Cette section décrit les précautions de chargement et présente le chargeur de batterie. I.1.2.1 Précautions de chargement Respecter les précautions de chargement suivantes : 198 Avant de la charger, inspecter la batterie pour détecter les signes éventuels de dommages sur le boîtier ou les connecteurs susceptibles de créer un court-circuit. La batterie peut être chargée dans la plage de température de 0°Cà+45°C. En cas de chargement de la batterie en dehors de cette plage, la batterie peut devenir très chaude ou se rompre. Être absolument sûr de l'utilisation d'une source de 5 V lors du chargement de la batterie. Prendre soin de charger les batteries sur une surface ininflammable. NE JAMAIS laisser une batterie au lithium-ion sans surveillance lorsqu'elle est en train de charger. Ne pas charger les batteries à proximité d'objets ou de liquides inflammables. Conserver un extincteur à poudre chimique de classe C à proximité. Ne pas continuer de recharger la batterie si elle ne se recharge pas dans le temps de chargement spécifié. RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i I. Français Batteries I.1.2.2 Chargeur de batterie Le chargeur de batterie au lithium-ion est conçu pour fonctionner à partir d'une ligne de service simple 120 V c.a., 10 A. Le bloc d'alimentation servant à charger le bloc-batterie fournit une tension régulée de 5 V c.c. Exemple I–2 Chargeur de batterie Exemple I–3 Étiquette avec numéro de série et voyant DEL R01.i RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 199 I. Français l'information juridique PRUDENCE Le risque d'explosion si la batterie est remplacée par un type incorrect. Débarrassez-vous utilisé batteries selon les instructions. I.2 l'information juridique I.2.1 Conformité avec les règles et règlements de la FCC La Federal Communications Commission (FCC) règlemente l'utilisation d'antennes dans l'article suivant : Code of Federal Regulations – Title 47, Part 15 – Radio Frequency Devices, Subpart C – Intentional Radiators, Section 15.203 Antenna Requirement. REMARQUE REMARQUE Cet équipement a été testé et jugé conforme aux limites fixées pour un appareil numérique de classe A, conformément à la partie 15 des règles de la FCC. Ces limites sont conçues pour fournir une protection raisonnable contre les interférences nuisibles lorsque l'équipement est utilisé dans un environnement commercial. Cet équipement génère, utilise et peut émettre l'énergie des fréquences radio et, s'il n'est pas installé et utilisé conformément au mode d'emploi, peut causer des interférences nuisibles avec les communications radio. Le fonctionnement de cet équipement dans une zone résidentielle est susceptible de provoquer des interférences nuisibles, auquel cas l'utilisateur devra corriger les interférences à ses propres frais. En vertu des règlementations d’Industrie Canada, cet émetteur radio peut être utilisé uniquement à l’aide d’une antenne de type et de gain maximum (ou inférieur) approuvés pour l’émetteur par Industrie Canada. Pour réduire les interférences radio éventuelles avec d’autres utilisateurs, le type et le gain de l’antenne doivent être choisis de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas la valeur nécessaire pour établir une communication réussie. Lorsqu'il est utilisé comme prévu, le RT System 2 respecte les conditions de l'article 15.203 de la FCC et d'Industrie Canada CNR-Gen 7.1.2 de la manière suivante : 200 Les antennes du RT System 2 doivent être installées et manipulées par des professionnels spécifiquement désignés pour cela. Les changements ou modifications non expressément approuvés par Wireless Seismic, Inc. peuvent annuler l'autorisation de l'utilisateur d'utiliser l'équipement. Le système RT 2 doit être utilisé uniquement avec les antennes fournies (Tableau I–2) attachées à l’unité distante sans fil ou WRU (tous les modèles) ou à l’unité d’interface de ligne ou LIU (tous les modèles) avec un connecteur (fileté ou HPQN) mâle de type N. RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i I. Français l'information juridique Cet émetteur radio a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d’antenne énumérés ci-dessous. Le gain maximum permis et l’impédance d’antenne requise pour chaque antenne sont indiqués. Les types d’antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ayant un gain supérieur au gain maximum indiqué pour le type en question, sont strictement interdits pour ce dispositif. REMARQUE Tableau I–2 Spécifications des antennes Fréquence (MHz) Modèle WSI 65-0204/65-0264 2400 Gain Maximal 5,5 dBi (50 ohms) Bande passante verticale 25° (antenna standard) WSI 65-0091 2400 0 dBi s.o. (extenseur standard) PRUDENCE Poids Dimensions (longueur x dia mètre) 0.4 lbs 32 x 0,6 po 0.2 kg 810.5 x 15 mm 0.6 lbs 30 x 0,7 po 0.3 kg 762 x 18,5 mm Afin de se conformer aux normes de la matière d'exposition aux radiofréquences (RF), les unités RT System 2 doivent être installées de manière à garder en permanence une distance minimale de 20 cm entre la ou les antennes et le corps de toute personne en mode de fonctionnement normal. L'autorisation d'équipement de FCC a été accordée comme suit : Le 5Mbps unité d'interface de ligne a reçu l'autorisation d'équipement. Le 5Mbps unité lointaine sans fil a reçu l'autorisation d'équipement. I.2.2 Industrie Canada Conformité L’unité distante sans fil (WRU) fournie avec ce guide a obtenu l’approbation d’Industrie Canada (IC) ainsi que la certification en vertu de l’édition 8 de la norme RSS-210 et de l’édition 4 de la norme RSS-102. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. L’unté d’interface de ligne (LIU) fournie avec ce guide a obtenu l’approbation d’Industrie Canada (IC) ainsi que la certification en vertu de l’édition 8 de la norme RSS-210 et de l’édition 4 de la norme RSS-102. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. Cet appareil est conforme avec I'industrie Canada licence exemptes des normes. Son fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes : R01.i Ce dispositif ne peut causer des interférences, et Ce dispositif doit accepter toute interférence, y compris les interférences qui peuvent causer un mauvais fonctionnement du dispositif. RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 201 I. Français l'information juridique I.2.3 Acquiescement de CE L’unité distante sans fil (WRU) et l’unité d’interface de ligne (LIU) fournies avec ce guide sont conformes aux directives applicables de l’UE pour la marque de Conformité européenne (CE). La marque suivante est apposée sur chaque unité. Exemple I–4 Marque de CE 202 RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i Index Numerics 12 V DC 39 19 dBi directional antenna 149 5.8 GHz band 38 56-0032 INTL 71 56-0035 US 71 6 dBi antenna 149 65-0091 18 90-0026 10 90-0028 10 90-0032 10 90-0039 10 cable Armored Ethernet 45 clamp 55 Ethernet 45 LIU to Battery 45 LIU to NanoStation radio 45 LIU-to-PC 45 RF Extender 45 Shielded Ethernet 45 cables 59, 63 central 31 clamps 63 color-coded 67 compass 184 contact 10 Continue 168 country codes for radios 71 CSS 27 custom number of recorder radios 119 access point radio 67 Acquiring GPS fix 169 anchor plate 23 antenna attach 18 bracket 56 connecting 18 extender 18 extenders 11 specifications 39, 44, 145 antennas 39, 144 radio 44 anti-tipping 23 armored cable 59 assemble the backhaul 50 the ground equipment 16 auto-power-leveling 39 data flow 28 declination 184 deploy at actual location 14 deviation 185 disassemble the WRU 136 discharge 138 discover and configure the radios 71, 106 Dummy Batteries 11 elbow connector 59 Elevation Profile 77, 113 error Geophone failure 169 indicators 163 No GPS fix 169 No neighbor detected 170 Self test failure 174 Error LEDs 168 Ethernet cable non-powered 80 powered 80 extreme temperature charging 138 B 169, 175 backhaul 26, 31 components 31 masts 49 power requirements 39 Backpack Kit 31 base 49, 51 tips 50 batteries attach 16 battery charge time 12 charger 142 charger location 12 charging 142 failure 179 fuse test failure 166 handling and safety guidelines 139 latch 16 remove 136 shipments 140 specifications 138 storage 141 Battery A in use 172, 173 Battery B in use 172, 173 battery failure 179 browser pop-ups 121 Bucket Brigade 26 RT System 2 v2.3 FCC 144 Section 15.203 144 Fiber Backhaul Kit 32, 45 fiber cables 68 fiber optic cable 38 figure Tripod Assembly – Front View 183 final speed test 119 firmware upgrade 181 Formed 178 four-line, dual-backhaul line 29 frequency International 71 United States of America 71 fuse test failure 166 203 © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. Deployment Guide R01.i Index LIU Kit 31 locate an object using a map and a compass 185 loop knot 188 geographic north 184 geophone 17 Geophone test in progress 168 Global Mapper 77 Google Earth 77, 113 GPS acquire position 21 antenna 59 disciplined 177 error 169 LED flashing 21 lock 21, 177 lock, not disciplined 180 no discipline 179 no lock 180 green-to-green 59 ground 63 equipment 11 wire 59, 63 ground equipment assemble 16 guy lines 60, 61 ring 54, 55, 56 magnetic north 184 objects near a compass 185 mast 49, 51, 61, 62, 182 assemble 54 collar 60 kit 31 masts 49 modifications 144 Neighbor discovered 169 discovery in progress 169 no communications with Central 179 GPS discipline 179 GPS lock 180 IP Address 179 node 26 help 10 hopping 26 hose clamp 52 obstructions 50 one recorder, multiple line station radios 117 overcharge 138 Industrial, Scientific, and Medical radio band 27 Industry Canada RSS-Gen 7.1.2 144 install and troubleshoot the radios 78 ISM 27 ISO 3166-1 71 LED dead batteries 164, 166, 172, 173 reset pattern 176 sleeping 164, 166, 172, 173 status 163 undeployed 164, 166, 172, 173 line radio 39, 52 kit 32 line station 31 LIU 38 A, flashing 179 A, solid 177, 178 all off 175 B, flashing 179 B, solid 177, 178 BAT, flashing 178, 179 BAT, solid 178 Disciplined to GPS 177 GPS, flashing 177, 178, 179 GPS, off 180 GPS, solid 177, 180 hard reset 176 LEDs 175 LNK, flashing 178, 179 LNK, off 179 LNK, solid 177, 178 MODE, flashing 177, 178, 179 MODE, solid 177 power on LED rotation 176 RAD, flashing 178 RAD, solid 178 LIU connected to Central 177 R01.i pendant link 72 pendant radio connection 96 pendant radio link connections 95 PoE 27 injector 27 switch 27 Point-to-Multipoint 26 Point-to-Point 26 pole pairs 67 power off WRU 135 Power over Ethernet 27 power-leveling 39 private network 72, 107 radio Access Point (A) 67 configuration 70 configuration files 71, 106 configure 117 country codes 71 create an Elevation Profile 77 credentials 74 default IP Address 73 error message 71 frequencies 105 install and troubleshoot 115 label 67 link to recording truck 72 location plan 76 multiple line station 117 one recorder 117 pairs 67 prepare 70, 104 recorder 119 redundant recorder 118 replacing 90 set power level 97 RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. 204 Index shielding 85 speed test 80 Station (S) 67 upload configuration file 75 upload new firmware 90 version 70 versions 105 recorder 31 radio 43 Recorder Radio Kit 33, 34 recording truck 31 recording truck connection fiber cable 92 optimal angle pendant to line 94 radio link (pendant) 93 redundant recorder radio 118 relay 26 remote 31 remove battery 136 repeater 19 rolling the backhaul 86 run the speed test 82, 120 self test 168 fails 22 failure 21 in progress 168 set the PN radio power level 97 short circuit 138 single-backhaul line 28 skip a self-test 22 a test 168 slope 50 specifications antenna 39, 44, 145 stakes 52, 61 star configuration 26, 30 static IP address 72 station radio 67 status Acquiring GPS fix 169 Battery A in use 172, 173 Battery B in use 172, 173 Continue 168 Geophone test in progress 168 Neighbor discovered 169 Neighbor discovery in progress 169 self test in progress 168 Undeployed 164, 172, 173 String-of-Pearls 26 supported antennas 39, 44, 145 Surge Protector 34, 44, 59, 60 ground wire 63 upload new firmware 128 upload new radio firmware 90 users 10 white-to-white 59 wind 51 WRU A, flashing 169, 172, 173, 175 A, solid 166 B, flashing 169, 172, 173, 175 B, solid 167 BAT, flashing 168, 181 BAT, solid 166, 167, 174 GEO, flashing 168, 181 GEO, solid 168, 169, 174 GPS, flashing 168, 169 GPS, solid 168, 169, 174 hard reset 165, 171 MODE, flashing 168, 169, 175 MODE, solid 168, 180 no LEDs 164, 166, 172, 173 power off 135 power on 19 power on LED rotation 165, 171 RAD, flashing 168, 169, 181 RAD, solid 170, 174 tests 21 THD test failure 169 tie a taut-line hitch knot 188 tipping, preventing 23 tripod assembly 183 true north 184 Ubiquiti Discovery Tool 71, 106 download 73 undeploy the WRU 135 undeployed 136, 164, 172, 173 unzip 7-Zip 91, 129 Windows 7 91, 129 205 RT System 2 v2.3 Deployment Guide © 2010-2014 Wireless Seismic, Inc. All rights reserved. R01.i
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