Wireless N2X5-3S1-16B User Manual Dec 17 draft pdf version

Wireless Inc Dec 17 draft pdf version

Dec 17 draft pdf version

N2-X Ethernet Extender

Installation and Operation Manual

Part Number 281-104101-201

Version 1.0

December 1999

Wireless, Inc.

5452 Betsy Ross Drive

Santa Clara, CA 95054-1101

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Notice

Information in this document is subject to change without notice. No part of this document may

be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any

purpose, without the express written permission of Wireless, Inc.

N2-X Ethernet Extender™ and ACCESS™ Series are trademarks of Wireless, Inc.

iii

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Table of Contents

1.0 General Overview ................................................................................................................. 1

1.1 N2-ACCESS Series Product Family ......................................................................... 1

1.2 Introduction to the N2-X Ethernet Extender .............................................................. 1

1.3 Regulatory Information .............................................................................................. 2

2.0 N2-X Ethernet Extender Product Profile ............................................................................... 3

2.1 General Overview ...................................................................................................... 3

2.2 Specifications ............................................................................................................ 7

2.3 User Interfaces ........................................................................................................ 10

2.4 ODU Performance Monitoring ................................................................................. 15

2.5 Theory of Operation ................................................................................................ 15

3.0 Equipment Installation and Commissioning ........................................................................ 21

3.1 Installation ............................................................................................................... 21

3.2 Ethernet Data Connectors ....................................................................................... 24

3.3 Connect the Power Supply ...................................................................................... 25

3.4 Outdoor RF Unit Installation .................................................................................... 26

3.5 Commissioning ........................................................................................................ 33

4.0 Maintenance and Troubleshooting ...................................................................................... 37

4.1 N2-X Ethernet Extender Maintenance .................................................................... 37

4.2 Identifying and Resolving Receive Signal Strength Issues ..................................... 38

4.3 Dip Switch Function and Configuration ................................................................... 40

4.4 Where to Get Further Assistance ............................................................................ 42

4.5 Return Procedure .................................................................................................... 43

Appendix A Grounding Practices and Lightning Protection Information....................................... A-1

Appendix B Installation Instructions .............................................................................................. B-1

Appendix C Quick Align Antenna Mount Installation .................................................................... C-1

Appendix D Adjustable Panel Antenna Mount ..............................................................................D-1

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figures

Figure 2.1 Typical Deployment of a N2-X Ethernet Extender in a

Point-to-Point Configuration ...................................................................................... 5-6

Figure 2.2a Outdoor Unit, Front View ............................................................................................ 14

Figure 2.2b Outdoor Unit, Back View ............................................................................................ 14

Figure 2.3 N2-X Ethernet Extender Bock Diagram ................................................................ 19-20

Figure 3.1 Power Cord Connection ............................................................................................. 25

Figure 3.2 Outdoor Unit Mounting Hardware .............................................................................. 26

Figure 3.3 Attaching the Pole Mount Adapter Bracket ................................................................ 27

Figure 3.4 Mounting the Outdoor RF Unit to the Bracket ............................................................ 28

Figure 3.5a Mounting Bracket Latch and Stud Mount Detail ......................................................... 29

Figure 3.5b Locking the Mounting Hardware ................................................................................ 30

Figure 3.6a N-Type Antenna and Siamesed Ethernet/Power Connections .................................. 31

Figure 3.6b Ground Connection ....................................................................................................32

Figure 4.1 Frequency Selection for the N2-X Ethernet Extender Radio ..................................... 38

Figure 4.2 Dip Switch Access and Configuration Information ..................................................... 41

Figure B.1 Two Foot Diameter Antenna ..................................................................................... B-1

Figure B.2 Mount Configuration .................................................................................................. B-3

Figure B.3 Mounting Hardware Packed ...................................................................................... B-5

Figure B.4 Mounting Hardware Unpacked .................................................................................. B-5

Figure B.5 Parabolic Reflector .................................................................................................... B-8

Figure B.6 Unpacking the Radome ............................................................................................. B-8

Figure B.7 Antenna Mount Assembly ......................................................................................... B-9

Figure B.8 Antenna Mount Assembly ....................................................................................... B-10

Figure B.9 Elevation Rod Assembly ......................................................................................... B-10

Figure B.10 Feed Horn Installation ............................................................................................. B-11

Figure B.11 Feed Horn Polarization Markings ............................................................................ B-12

Figure B.12 Parabola Rear View Showing Polarization Reference Markers .............................. B-12

Figure B.13 Feed Horn Installation ............................................................................................. B-13

Figure B.14 Feed Horn Installation for Vertical Polarized Operation .......................................... B-13

Figure B.15 Azimuth Clamp/Shear Stop Assembly .................................................................... B-14

Figure B.16 Azimuth Adjustment Clamp Assembly ................................................................... B-14

Figure B.17 Hoisting the Antenna ............................................................................................... B-15

Figure C.1 Quick Align Antenna .................................................................................................. C-1

Figure C.2 Mount Configuration .................................................................................................. C-2

Figure C.3 Azimuth and Elevation Planning ............................................................................... C-4

Figure C.4 Azimuth and Elevation Planning ............................................................................... C-5

Figure D.1 Antenna Mount .......................................................................................................... D-1

Figure D.2 Azimuth and Elevation Planning ............................................................................... D-2

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure D.3 Azimuth and Elevation Planning ............................................................................... D-3

Figure D.4 Flat Panel Antenna ....................................................................................................D-4

Figure D.5 Adjustable Panel Antenna Mount .............................................................................. D-5

Tables

Table 1.1 FCC U-NII Bands ......................................................................................................... 2

Table 2.1 Connector Pin Assignment, 10 Base T Connector on ODU ........................................ 8

Table 2.2 Connector Pin Assignment, Power Supply Input Connector on ODU ......................... 8

Table 2.3 Recommended Antennas ............................................................................................. 9

Table 2.4 Maximum Transmit Power Level Setting vs. Antenna Type (for compliance with

FCC EIRP limits) in the 5.3 GHz Band....................................................................... 11

Table 2.5 Maximum Transmit Power Level Setting vs. Antenna Type (for compliance with

FCC EIRP limits) in the 5.7 GHz Band, Original and July 31, 1998 rules.................. 12

Table 2.6 Configuration Switch .................................................................................................. 13

Table 3.1 Maximum Transmit Power Level Setting vs. Antenna Type (for compliance with

FCC EIRP limits) in the 5.3 GHz Band....................................................................... 22

Table 3.2 Maximum Transmit Power Level Setting vs. Antenna Type (for compliance with

FCC EIRP limits) in the 5.7 GHz Band, Original and July 31, 1998 rules.................. 23

Table 3.3 Inventory of Equipment and Installation Materials ..................................................... 24

Table 3.4 Installation Checklist................................................................................................... 33

Table 3.5 RSSI vs. Receive Signal Level ................................................................................... 34

Table 3.6 Approximation Table .................................................................................................. 35

Table 4.1 Frequencies ................................................................................................................ 39

Table 4.2 Dip Switch Configuration ............................................................................................ 40

Table B.1 Two Foot Diameter Antenna Dimensions ................................................................. B-2

Table B.2a Contents List, Reflector Assembly ............................................................................ B-4

Table B.2b Contents List, Feed Assembly .................................................................................. B-4

Table B.2c Contents List, Mount Assembly ................................................................................. B-6

Table B.2d Contents List, Mount Assembly ................................................................................. B-7

Table B.3 Nut Tightening Procedures ..................................................................................... B-17

Table C.1 Contents List, Quick Align Mount .............................................................................. C-3

Table C.2 Contents List, Reflector Assembly ............................................................................ C-3

vii

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Welcome!

Welcome to the Wireless, Inc. N2-ACCESS™ Series product family. This manual is designed

to introduce you to the N2-X Ethernet Extender™, and to provide you with information necessary

to plan, install, operate and maintain a N2-X Ethernet Extender wireless communication

system.

The N2-X Ethernet Extender is intended for professional installation only. This manual,

however, is also designed for personnel who plan, operate and administrate the N2-X Ethernet

Extender communication system. Please review the entire manual before powering up or

deploying any N2-X Ethernet Extender.

Updates to this manual will be posted on the Wireless, Inc. Customer Service Website at

http://www.wire-less-inc.com. Registered Wireless customers can access Wireless’ on-line

information and support service, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Our on-line service

provides users with a wealth of up-to-date information, with documents being added or updated

each month.

Radiation Warnings

Microwave Radio Radiation Warning

Under normal operating conditions, N2-X Ethernet Extender radio equipment complies with the

limits for human exposure to radio frequency (RF) fields adopted by the Federal Communica-

tions Commission (FCC). All Wireless, Inc. microwave radio equipment is designed so that

under normal working conditions, microwave radiation directly from the radio is negligible when

compared with the permissible limit of continuous daily exposure recommended in the United

States by ANSI/IEEE C95.1-1991 (R1997), Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to

Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz.

Microwave signal levels that give rise to hazardous radiation levels can exist within transmitter

power amplifiers, associated RF multiplexers, and antenna systems.

Never look into the open end of a Waveguide as eyes are particularly vulnerable to radiation.

Do not disconnect RF coaxial connectors, open microwave units, or break down any

microwave screening while the radio equipment is operating.

viii

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Microwave Antenna Radiation Warning

Designed for point-to-point operation, an N2-X Ethernet Extender microwave radio system will

use directional antennas to transmit and receive microwave signals. These directional anten-

nas are usually circular or rectangular in shape, are generally located outdoors, and are usually

mounted on a tower or mast.

Referencing OET Bulletin 65 (Edition 97-01, August 1997) from the Federal Communication

Commission’s Office of Engineering & Technology, limits for maximum permissible exposure

(MPE) to microwave signals have been adopted by the FCC for both Occupational/Controlled

environments and General Population/Uncontrolled environments. These limits are 5.0 mW/

cm2 and 1.0 mW/cm2, respectively, with averaging times of six-minutes and thirty-minutes,

respectively.

The closer you are to the front center-point of a microwave antenna, the greater the power

density of its transmitted microwave signal. Unless you are very close, however, microwave

exposure levels will fall far below the MPE limits. To determine how close to a microwave

antenna you can be and still remain below the MPE limits noted above, “worst case” predictions

of the field strength and power density levels in the vicinity of an N2-X Ethernet Extender™

microwave antenna can be made from the following calculations. The equation is generally

accurate in the far-field of an antenna, and will over-predict power density in the near-field (i.e.

close to the antenna).

S = PG/4πR2

where: S = power density (in mW/cm2)

P = power input to the antenna (mW)

G = power gain of the antenna in the direction of interest relative to an isotropic

radiator

R = distance to the center of radiation of the antenna (cm)

Note that G, the power gain factor, is usually expressed in logarithmic terms (i.e., dB), and must

be converted using the following equation:

G = 10 dB/10

For example, a logarithmic power gain of 24 dB is equal to a numeric gain of 251.19.

Assuming (1) maximum output power from the N2-X Ethernet Extender (+3.5 dBm [2.238 mW]),

(2) no signal loss in the cable connecting the N2-X Ethernet Extender to the antenna, and (3)

the use of a 27 dBi gain parabolic antenna, the 5.0 mW/cm2 and 1.0 mW/cm2 MPE power density

limits would be reached at distances of approximately 4.22 cm and 9.44 cm, respectively.

Wireless, Inc. fully supports the FCC’s adopted MPE limits, and recommends that personnel

maintain appropriate distances from the front of all directional microwave antennas. Should you

have questions about N2-X Ethernet Extender™ microwave signal radiation, please contact the

Wireless, Inc. Customer Service Department.

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Notice Regarding Operation pursuant to FCC part 15 Rules

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device

pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable

protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial

environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if

not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful

interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely

to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference

at his own expense.

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

1.0 General Overview

1.1 N2-ACCESS Series Product Family

All N2-X Ethernet Extender radios are members of the N2-ACCESS Series radio product family.

The N2-ACCESS Series is designed to provide an economical wireless solution for local access

telecommunication requirements.

This manual addresses, in detail, the operation of the N2-X Ethernet Extender. For detailed

information on other members of the N2-ACCESS Series, please refer to the appropriate

Operation Manual(s).

1.2 Introduction to the N2-X Ethernet Extender

The N2-X Ethernet Extender is a digital radio using spread spectrum modulation techniques

designed for use as a point-to-point communications system. The N2-X Ethernet Extender is

used in the following applications: point-to-point (building to building), ISPs, CLECs, Wireless

Local Loop (WLL), Backup Solutions and Temporary Links.

The N2-X Ethernet Extender radio is designed for operation in two of the Unlicensed National

Infrastructure at frequencies of 5.250 - 5.350 GHz or 5.725 - 5.825 GHz.

Each N2-X Ethernet Extender is comprised of a pole mounted RF/antenna unit. Each link is

to the unit through an optional power/data cable. The system has a total data transmission

capacity of 16 Mb/s. Refer to the N2-X Ethernet Extender data sheets for detailed information

relating to product offerings and specifications.

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Table 1.1 - FCC U-NII Bands

1.3 Regulatory Information

In January 1997, the FCC made available 300 MHz of spectrum for Unlicensed National

Information Infrastructure (U-NII) devices. The FCC believes that the creation of the U-NII band

will stimulate the development of new unlicensed digital products which will provide efficient and

less expensive solutions for local access applications.

The U-NII band is divided into three sub bands at 5.15 - 5.25, 5.25 - 5.35 and 5.725 - 5.825 GHz.

The first band is strictly allocated for indoor use and is consistent with the European High

Performance Local Area Network (HIPERLAN). The second and third bands are intended for

high speed digital local access products for “campus” and “short haul” microwave applications.

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N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

2.0 N2-X Ethernet Extender Product Profile

2.1 General Overview

The N2-X Ethernet Extender series of microwave radio products provides digital capacities for

16 Mb/s data rates for short-haul applications up to 10 km. The radio terminal operates in the

Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII) spectrum with a revolutionary Split

Modulation system architecture that provides full duplex operation in the 5.3/5.7 GHz U-NII

frequency bands.

The N2-X Ethernet Extender series provides the unique advantage of a very robust digital

transmission scheme.

The product uses two separate 100 MHz bands within the U-NII frequency spectrum. Within

these bands, the N2-X Ethernet Extender series operates in one of many independent channels

providing for frequency reuse and network flexibility, ideal for dense network applications.

Synthesized RF channel selection is field configurable, as are the power output options for the

selection of antenna sizes. Frequency coordination and installation guidelines are provided in

the appendix section of this manual.

Complying with all aspects of FCC Rules Subpart 15.401-15.407, the transmission character-

istics of the N2-X Ethernet Extender series are ideally suited to meet the peak power spectral

density requirements of the U-NII 5.250 - 5.350 and 5.725 - 5.825 GHz bands.

The N2-X Ethernet Extender has been designed for easy access to all interfaces, controls, and

displays. Information in this manual will familiarize you with all of these items. Figure 2.1

illustrates two (2) N2-X Ethernet Extender terminals in a point-to-point configuration.

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

This Page Left Blank Intentionally

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure 2.1 Z-fold (WL035902) goes here

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure 2.1 Z-fold (WL035902) goes here

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

2.2 Specifications

2.2.1 General Specifications

Frequency Range: 5.250 - 5.350 GHz and 5.725 - 5.825 GHz

RF Channel Bandwidth: 12 MHz

Channel Increments: 10.24 MHz

Radio Operation: Full duplex

Antenna Port Impedance: 50 Ω nominal

Antenna Port Return Loss: ≥ 10 dB

Ethernet Data Rate: 16 Mbps full duplex, 8 Mbps half duplex

2.2.2 Transmitter Specifications

Frequency Range: 5.250 - 5.350 GHz and 5.725 - 5.825 GHz

Channel Increments: 10.24 MHz

Modulation: BPSK

Power Output: 0, +4, +8, and +12 dBm Avg.

Transmit Duty Cycle: 100%

Emission Mask: Per FCC 15.407

Frequency Stability: ± 5 ppm

Spurious and Harmonic Output: ≤-60 dBc

Data Rate: 8 Mbps

2.2.3 Receiver Specifications

Type: Coherent Detection

Sensitivity: ≤ -84 dBm @ 1x10-6 BER = 1x10-2 Packet Error Rate

Maximum RF Input: -20 dBm

Data Rate: 8 Mbps

Channel Increments: 10.24 MHz

Frequency Stability: ± 5 ppm

Receiver Saturation: ≥ -20 dBm

1st Image Rejection: ≥ 60 dB

Other Spurious Rejection: ≥ 50 dB

*Tolerance of Interferers (on adjacent channels):

Channels N-1, N+1 +30 dBc

Channels N-2, N+2 +50 dBc

Channels N-3, N+3 +70 dBc

*Note: Measured at 10 to 40 dB above threshold with similar radio as interferer. Ratio of power

from same power boresight remotes in adjoining 60 degree sectors with 1:8 range differential

is -25 dB for the standard Gabriel 2 foot dish.

1st Image Rejection: ≥ 60 dB

Other Spurious Rejection: ≥ 50 dB

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

2.2.5 Power Supply Input Connector on ODU

The 4-pin CircularMil power supply input connector pin assignments are shown in Table 2.2.

Note: The white lead of the power side of the optional Data/Power cable connects to Pin 1,

thus it should be connected to the negative lead of the power source. The red lead of the

power side of the optional Data/Power cable connects to Pin 2, thus it should be connected

to the positive lead of the power source.

2.2.4 Digital Interface

Ethernet Interference on ODU

The 8-pin CircularMil (10Base-T Ethernet interface/ODU status signals) connector pin assign-

ments are shown in Table 2.1. Note that the functions of pins 4, 5 ,7, and 8 are non-standard,

are presently used for proprietary purposes only and should be disabled by switching position

7 of the 10 position switch to the “On” position.

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Table 2.1 - Connector Pin Assignment, 10 Base T Connector on ODU

Table 2.2 - Connector Pin Assignment, Power Supply Input Connector on ODU

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N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

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Table 2.3 - Recommended Antennas

2.2.6 Antennas

The antennas shown in Table 2.3 are recommended for use with N2-X. With the exception of

the 4’ dishes, all antennas have been tested with N2-X to verify compliance with applicable FCC

rules. Data sheets for antennas can be found in Appendix B.

2.2.7 Power Requirements

Primary power supply

DC ±20 to ±56 V

AC 100 to 240V 50/60 Hz with optional external power supply.

Power Consumption Maximum 17 Watts

2.2.8 Environmental Specifications

Outdoor Unit Operating Temperature Range: -30°C to +60°C

Storage Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C

Altitude: 4,500 meters max.

Humidity: Outdoor, all-weather enclosure

2.2.9 Mechanical

Dimensions

ODU 310mm x 351mm x 73mm (HxWxD)

Weight

ODU 5 kg

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

2.3 User Interfaces

The N2-X Ethernet Extender provides user interfaces for fused DC power connection, electrical

grounding, radio frequency (RF) antenna connection, Ethernet connection, configuration and

RSSI output. The following provides information on each interface.

Outdoor Unit

•Data/Power Cable - Siamesed CAT-5 Ethernet and power cables.

•RSSI - BNC type connector used for RSSI measurement.

•Antenna (RF) Connector - N-type female connector used for connection with antenna.

•Main Power - The N2-X Ethernet Extender is designed to work from a power input of 20

to 56 VDC.

•Grounding Connector - The front panel of the N2-X Ethernet Extender is equipped with

an M5 ground screw and associated washers. This ground screw serves as the proper

chassis-ground connection point for an external ground source. The N2-X Ethernet

Extender must be grounded in accordance with the electrical codes, standards, and

practices governing the local installation.

•Configuration Switch - Configuration of the N2-X Ethernet Extender is performed via a

DIP switch on the ODU. The 10-position DIP switch is accessible by removing the water-

tight dust cap on the ODU. Once exposed, each of the 10 switches can be manipulated

using a fine point instrument such as a small-tipped screwdriver. The function of each

switch is explained in Table 2.6. Note: Primary power must be cycled off, then on, for

changes in DIP switch settings to take affect.

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

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Per Table 2.4, in the 5.3 GHz band the highest power setting (approximately +12 dBm) can only

be installed with the lowest gain antenna which is the 6” Flat Panel Plane Polarized (DFPD.5-

52) with 17.5 dBi. Each radio is shipped from the factory with a standard 6’ coaxial cable for

connection between the radio and the antenna. The cable has a nominal loss of approximately

2.6 dB.

UNII radios are covered under CFR 47 FCC part 15, 15.407 Subpart E. 15.407.a.2 which states

Ptransmit = 11 dBm + 10 log B where B is the -26 dB BW with a 6 dBi antenna. Above 6 dBi

antenna gain there is a 1:1 reduction in Ptransmit to maintain the same Maximum EIRP. This

is accomplished by the changes in output power setting for the alternative antennas.

The FCC EIRP limit for the 5.3 GHz band with our transmitter bandwidth is +28 dBm. With the

transmit power set to +12 dBm, the EIRP with the 6” Flat Panel antenna, and standard 6’ coaxial

cable will be:

12 dBm + 17.5 dBi - 2.6 dB = 26.9 dBm

Table 2.4 - Maximum Transmit Power Level Setting vs. Antenna Type (for compliance with FCC EIRP

limits) in the 5.3 GHz Band

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Per Table 2.5, in the 5.7 GHz band the highest power setting (approximately +12 dBm) can only

be installed with the lowest gain antenna which is the 6” Flat Panel Plane Polarized (DFPD.5-

52) with 17.5 dBi. Each radio is shipped from the factory with a standard 6’ coaxial cable for

connection between the radio and the antenna. The cable has a nominal loss of approximately

2.6 dB.

UNII radios are covered under CFR 47 FCC part 15, 15.407 Subpart E. 15.407.a.3 which states

Ptransmit = 17 dBm + 10 log B where B is the -26 dB BW with a 6 dBi antenna. Above 6 dBi

antenna gain there is a 1:1 reduction in Ptransmit to maintain the same Maximum EIRP. This

is accomplished by the changes in output power setting for the alternative antennas.

The original FCC EIRP limit for the 5.7 GHz band with our transmitter bandwidth is +33 dBm.

With the transmit power set to +12 dBm, the EIRP with the 6” Flat Panel antenna, and standard

6’ coaxial cable will be:

12 dBm + 17.5 dBi - 2.6 dB = 26.9 dBm

The corresponding settings are included in Table 2.5.

Table 2.5 - Maximum Transmit Power Level Setting vs. Antenna Type (for compliance with FCC EIRP

limits) in the 5.7 GHz Band, Original and July 31, 1998 rules

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The FCC will also allow higher EIRP for point to point links with higher gain antennas. Page 703

of the FCC document, CFR 47 FCC part 15, 15.407 Subpart E, FR 40836, July 31, 1998 has

the provisions for these power limits. The path length is not increased, since the 5.3 GHz

transmitter is not allowed the higher EIRP. We recommend the higher power settings only

when absolutely necessary.

This rule states “fixed pt-pt U-NII devices operating in this band may employ transmitting

antennas with directional gain up to 23 dBi without the corresponding reduction in transmitter

peak output power or peak power spectral density.” Also above 23 dBi antenna gain there is a

1:1 reduction in Pout to maintain the same Max EIRP.

We are in compliance even at the maximum antenna gain and transmitter power, since the

corresponding output power is over +27 dBm in our BW and the resulting EIRP for a 6 dBi

antenna is +33 dBm. This EIRP limit is further extended to +44 dBm by a +23 dBi antenna. Our

EIRP with a 23 dBi antenna at maximum output power is 12 dBm + 23 dBi - 2.6 dB = +32.4 dBm.

With the highest gain antenna and maximum output power the EIRP would be 12 dBm + 28.1

dBi - 2.6 dB = +37.5 dBm.

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Table 2.6 - Configuration Switch

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ffOffOnO2 40172.529547.5

ffOnOffO3 82182.561657.5

ffOnOnO4 25192.504667.5

nOffOffO5 67103.546677.5

nOffOnO6 00213.588687.5

nOnOffO7 42223.521797.5

nOnOnO8 84233.563708.5

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8gniretliFtekcaP delbanegniretliFtekcaP=ffO delbasidgniretliFtekcaP=nO

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109791LW

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure 2.2a - Outdoor Unit, Front View

Figure 2.2b - Outdoor Unit, Back View

WL201906

Dip Switch

Access

Siamesed Category 5

Ethernet and

Power cables connections

Antenna Connection

(N Type, Female)

ODU

Ground Connection

Mounting

Studs

WL201901

Receive Signal Strength

Indicator (RSSI) (BNC Type,

Female)

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

2.4 ODU Performance Monitoring

RSSI - A voltage provided through a BNC connector on the outside of the ODU. The RSSI port

is used for antenna alignment during installation and for periodic measurement of Receiver/

Path performance. The RSSI voltage in proportion to the receive signal level ranges from -30

dBm to -90 dBm.

2.5 Theory of Operation

General Overview

The N2-X is a point to point Wireless Ethernet Extension operating in the 5.3/5.7 GHz UNII band

as authorized in rule sections 15.401 through 15.407. The unit is enclosed in a weather proof

outdoor enclosure and is intended to provide data links over distances up to 10 km. The radio

in the unit operates full duplex, transmitting and receiving data at the rate of 8.192 Mbps. The

radio is modulated using BPSK.

Circuit Description

The following circuit description is intended to explain the operation of the radio at the block

diagram level. This text is written with the idea that the reader has the block diagram readily

available, as it will aid in understanding the signal flow in the radio.

2.5.1 N2-X Ethernet Extender Transmitter

The input to the radio consists of 10 Mbps Ethernet packets that are routed to the Ethernet

bridge chip. The bridge chip stores the data packets, and then converts them into a synchronous

8.192 Mbps data stream that is fed into the transmitter.

The data is differentially encoded and scrambled before it is routed through the transmit

baseband filter to provide spectral shaping. The baseband filter is a five pole low pass filter. After

amplification, the baseband signal is fed to the modulator consisting of a doubly balanced mixer.

The modulator is running directly at the transmitter frequency of 5.775 GHz ± 50 MHz. The local

oscillator signal of the mixer is supplied from the frequency synthesizer section, with the

frequency dependant on the RF channel selected. Operation of the frequency synthesizer will

be detailed later in this document.

From the output of the modulator, the signal is amplified and then passed through a 150 MHz

wide bandpass filter to remove any local oscillator products from the output spectrum. After

filtering, the signal is passed through a series of amplifier and attenuator stages that are used

to control the output power level. With a combination of fixed and variable attenuation the output

power can be set to one of four different levels to accommodate different antennas used with

the product.

The power setting is maintained by an active ALC circuit that samples the transmitter output

power and then adjusts the variable attenuator to keep the output power constant over the

operating temperature of the unit. The power level is controlled to within +1/-2 dB of the set point.

Following the attenuators the signal is fed through additional amplification to bring the output

level to a maximum of +14 dBm at the output of power amplifier. A lowpass matching section

follows the power amplifier to aid in filtering harmonics of the signal. After passing through the

duplexer, the power level at the antenna port is a maximum of +12 dBm.

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

2.5.2 N2-X Ethernet Extender Receiver

The receiver in the N2-X is a conventional dual conversion design with IF frequencies of 474.88

MHz and 70 MHz.

From the receive port of the duplexer, the low level input signal is passed through a low noise

preamplifier that provides 25 dB of gain. Following the preamplifier the signal is passed through

a 200 MHz wide bandpass filter to provide image rejection for the first mixer.

The signal is then mixed with the first LO to convert the signal to 474.88 MHz. Following further

amplification the signal is passed through a five pole, 20 MHz wide bandpass filter. This filter

provides image filtering for the second mixer, and also helps attenuate signals on the adjacent

receive channels. After filtering, the signal is further amplified and then passed through a

variable attenuator stage before it is applied to the second mixer.

The output of the second mixer is at 70 MHz. The 70 MHz IF stages provide additional gain along

with two sections of variable attenuation for the AGC function. The primary adjacent channel

filtering is also at 70 MHz where the signal is passed through a 12 MHz wide SAW filter. The

combination of filters provide a minimum of 47 dB of attenuation at the adjacent receive

channels (±10.24 MHz).

At the end of the 70 MHz IF chain the signal is fed into a quadrature demodulator. The carrier

recovery loop consists of a four quadrant multiplier that multiplies I and Q baseband signals to

create an error voltage. This error voltage is then amplified and fed back to the 70 MHz VCO.

This forms a phase locked loop that is locked to the received carrier frequency.

The 70 MHz output is also fed into a wide band logarithmic amplifier that provides a DC voltage

output proportional to the 70 MHz signal strength. The DC voltage is then integrated and fed

back to the variable attenuator stages to form an AGC control loop. This control loop keeps the

signal level at the input to the demodulator chip constant over the entire operating range of the

receiver.

Data recovery from the I baseband signal begins by passing the I signal through a slicer. The

output of the slicer is a digital signal that contains both data and clocking information. A clock

recovery circuit recovers receive timing information that is needed to clock the data through the

descrambler, and differential decoder.

The recovered data stream is then formatted into Ethernet packets and sent out the 10 base-

T Ethernet connector.

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

2.5.3 Synthesizer

The FPGA provides four 22-bit streams in a serial format loaded to the synthesizer. This data

provides all of the possible frequencies at which the system can operate. Depending upon the

dip switch settings selected, the actual frequency being used is selected. When the reset button

is pressed, the FPGA will reload this data to the synthesizer.

Frequency Synthesis

The local oscillator frequencies used in the N2-X are all synthesized from a 19.2 MHz, ± 2.5

PPM reference oscillator. The overall frequency stability of the radio is ± 2.5 PPM, directly

reflecting the reference oscillator stability.

A dual frequency synthesizer chip is used to control both the first and second local oscillator

loops. This chip supports one high frequency oscillator, up to 1.5 GHz, and one lower frequency

oscillator to be used as a second LO.

The first local oscillator VCO operates at one half the transmitter output frequency, and changes

with the transmit channel selected. The first LO consists of a bipolar VCO operating at 2.887

GHz ±25 MHz. The output of this VCO is buffered and then passed through a X2 prescaler chip

before being fed back to the synthesizer chip. The phase comparison frequency for the first LO

is 320 kHz.

After amplification the 2.887 GHz signal is passed through a frequency doubler to create the

5.775 GHz signal that is applied to the mixer stages.

The second local oscillator consists of a VCO that is phase locked to 404.88 MHz. This auxiliary

synthesizer is operating with a phase comparison frequency of 240 kHz.

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

This page left blank intentionally

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure 2-3 Block Diagram (WL196901) goes here

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure 2-3 Block Diagram (WL196901) goes here

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

3.0 Equipment Installation and Commissioning

3.1 Installation

The N2-X Ethernet Extender has been specifically designed for ease of installation. The

following installation instructions should be followed.

1. Plan the installation - Decide where each component of the N2-X Ethernet Extender will

be placed prior to commencement of any installation activity. Installation considerations for

each component in general are as follows:

a. Outdoor RF Unit - Mount as close as practical to the Antenna assembly. The maximum

distance is determined by the included interconnect cable which is 2 meters maximum

in length. Determine pole mounting details for the Outdoor Unit and Antenna.

Table 3.1 identifies the maximum transmit power level setting that can be used with each

antenna while maintaining compliance with FCC EIRP regulations. Power levels are

referenced to the antenna port of the radio and are average power levels indicating what

would be measured using an average power meter. The FCC expresses limits as peak

power numbers. To convert from the average power numbers to peak power numbers,

add 1.8 dB to the average power numbers.

If the product is being deployed in a country not governed by FCC regulations, the

installer should select a transmit power level setting appropriate for the antenna that is

deployed to maintain compliance with regulations employed by that country.

Refer to Table 2.6 for Configuration Switch setting information.

b. Antenna Unit - See Appendix B.

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

epyTannetnAN/PrerutcafunaM timsnarTmumixaM )mBd(gnitteSrewoP

iBd1.82,deziraloPenalP,emodarhtiwhsidretemaid'2 IRA25-2PSSleirbaG0

iBd1.82,deziraloPlauD,emodarhtiwhsidretemaid'2 IRA25-2DSSleirbaG0

iBd5.71,deziraloPenalP,lenaPtalF"6 25-5.DPFDleirbaG21+

iBd32,deziraloPenalP,lenaPtalF"21 25-1DPFDleirbaG4+

iBd5.72,deziraloPenalP,lenaPtalF"42 25-2DPFDleirbaG0

129102LW

Table 3.1 - Maximum Transmit Power Level Setting vs. Antenna Type (for compliance with FCC EIRP

limits) in the 5.3 GHz Band

Per Table 3.1, in the 5.3 GHz band the highest power setting (approximately +12 dBm) can only

be installed with the lowest gain antenna which is the 6” Flat Panel Polarized (DFPD.5-52) with

17.5 dBi. Each radio is shipped from the factory with a standard 6’ coaxial cable for connection

between the radio and the antenna. The cable has a nominal loss of approximately 2.6 dB.

UNII radios are covered under CFR 47 FCC part 15, 15.407 Subpart E 15.407.a.2 which states

Ptransmit = 11 dBm + 10 log B where B is the -26 dB BW with a 6 dBi antenna. Above 6 dBi

antenna gain there is a 1:1 reduction in Ptransmit to maintain the same Maximum EIRP. This

is accomplished by the changes in output power setting for the alternative antennas.

The FCC EIRP limit for the 5.3 GHz band with our transmitter bandwidth is +28 dBm. With the

transmit power set to +12 dBm, the EIRP with the 6” Flat Panel antenna, and standard 6’ coaxial

cable will be:

12 dBm + 17.5 dBi - 2.6 dB = 26.9 dBm

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Per Table 3.2, in the 5.7 GHz band the highest power setting (approximately +12 dBm) can only

be installed with the lowest gain antenna which is the 6” Flat Panel Polarized (DFPD.5-52) with

17.5 dBi. Each radio is shipped from the factory with a standard 6’ coaxial cable for connection

between the radio and the antenna. The cable has a nominal loss of approximately 2.6 dB.

UNII radios are covered under CFR 47 FCC part 15, 15.407 Subpart E 15.407.a.3 which states

Ptransmit = 17 dBm + 10 log B where B is the -26 dB BW with a 6 dBi antenna. Above 6 dBi

antenna gain there is a 1:1 reduction in Ptransmit to maintain the same Maximum EIRP. This

is accomplished by the changes in output power setting for the alternative antennas.

The original FCC EIRP limit for the 5.7 GHz band with our transmitter bandwidth is +33 dBm.

With the transmit power set to +12 dBm, the EIRP with the 6” Flat Panel antenna, and standard

6’ coaxial cable will be:

12 dBm + 17.5 dBi - 2.6 dB = 26.9 dBm

The corresponding settings are included in Table 3.2.

epyTannetnAN/PrerutcafunaM timsnarTmumixaM )mBd(gnitteSrewoP

iBd1.82,deziraloPenalP,emodarhtiwhsidretemaid'2 IRA25-2PSSleirbaG0

iBd1.82,deziraloPlauD,emodarhtiwhsidretemaid'2 IRA25-2DSSleirbaG0

iBd5.71,deziraloPenalP,lenaPtalF"6 25-5.DPFDleirbaG21+

iBd32,deziraloPenalP,lenaPtalF"21 25-1DPFDleirbaG8+

iBd5.72,deziraloPenalP,lenaPtalF"42 25-2DPFDleirbaG4+

229102LW

Table 3.2 - Maximum Transmit Power Level Setting vs. Antenna Type (for compliance with FCC EIRP

limits) in the 5.7 GHz Band, Orignial and July 31, 1998 rules

The FCC will also allow higher EIRP for point to point links with higher gain antennas. Page 703

of the FCC document, CFR 47 FCC part 15, 15.407 Subpart E, FR 40836, July 31, 1998 has

the provisions for these power limits. The path length is not increased, since the 5.3 GHz

transmitter is not allowed the higher EIRP. We recommend the higher power settings only

when absolutely necessary.

This rule states “fixed pt-pt U-NII devices operating in this band may employ transmitting

antennas with directional gain up to 23 dBi without the corresponding reduction in transmitter

peak output power or peak power spectral density”. Also above 23 dBi antenna gain there is a

1:1 reduction in Pout to maintain the same Max EIRP.

We are in compliance even at the maximum antenna gain and transmitter power, since the

corresponding output power is over +27 dBm in our BW and the resulting EIRP for a 6 dBi

antenna is +33 dBm. This EIRP limit is further extended to +44 dBm by a +23 dBi antenna. Our

EIRP with a 23 dBi antenna at maximum output power is 12 dBm + 23 dBi - 2.6 dB = +32.4 dBm.

With the highest gain antenna and maximum output power the EIRP would be 12 dBm + 28.1

dBi - 2.6 dB = +37.5 dBm.

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

2. Inventory your equipment and installation materials.

To install one (1) terminal you should have the items shown in Table 3.3.

3. The following tools should be on hand:

Tool Purpose

Wire Stripper/Cutter General wire stripping and cutting purposes

Hand-Held Voltmeter (DMM) Confirm magnitude, polarity, continuity

with standard probes

2 Adjustable Wrenches Antenna mounting, Outdoor Unit up to 1.5 cm

#2 Phillips Screwdriver Outdoor Unit Grounding

Table 3.3 - Inventory of Equipment and Installation Materials

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659530LW

3.2 Ethernet Data Connectors

The Ethernet connections are made to the data side of the power/data cable assembly, normally

it is supplied with an RJ45 connector.

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure 3.1- Power Cord Connection

WL035907

3.3 Connect the Power Supply

3.3.1 DC Power Supply

The white lead of the power side of the optional Data/Power cable connects to Pin 1, thus it

should be connected to the negative lead of the power source. The red lead of the power side

of the optional Data/Power cable connects to Pin 2, thus it should be connected to the positive

lead of the power source.

3.3.2 Optional AC Power Supply

The AC-DC power supply is connected to an AC outlet by means of an IEC type power cord.

Connect the power cord to the supply as shown in Figure 3.1. The output of the supply should

be connected to the power side of the optional Data/Power cable using guidelines shown in

Table 2.2.

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

3.4 Outdoor RF Unit Installation

General

The outdoor unit is installed by means of a pole mount adaptor bracket (wall mount optional)

that is secured to the pole using two metal hose type clamps. Figure 3.2 shows the hardware

provided to mount the Outdoor RF Unit.

1. Install the outdoor unit pole mount adaptor bracket using the supplied metal hose type

clamps. See Figure 3.3.

2. Align the four mounting studs on the outdoor unit with the bracket holes (See Figure 3.4)

and secure to the bracket by pushing down the latches as shown in Figures 3.5a and 3.5b.

3. Connect the Siamesed Category 5 Ethernet/power cable, the N-type antenna and the

ground connections as shown in Figures 3.6a and 3.6b.

Figure 3.2 - Outdoor Unit Mounting Hardware

Siamesed Catagory 5

Ethernet and Power Cable

for ODU Interconnection

N-Male to N-Male

ODU to Antenna

Coaxial Cable Assembly

Pole Mount

Bracket Fasteners

Wall Mount Bracket

(Optional)

Pole Mount Bracket

WL201909

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure 3.3 - Attaching the Pole Mount Adaptor Bracket

Pole Mount

Bracket Hose

Clamps

WL201910

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure 3.4 - Mounting the Outdoor RF Unit to the Bracket

Pole Mount

Bracket

Outdoor Unit

WL201907

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure 3.5a - Mounting Bracket Latch and Stud Mount Detail

Detail of Latch Mechanism

for Securing the Outdoor Unit

to the Pole Mount

(4 Places on Bracket)

Outdoor Unit

Mounting Studs

placed through

this hole

WL201905

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure 3.5b - Locking the Mounting Hardware

Mounting

Studs x 4

Press locking latches

down to secure the ODU

to the pole mount bracket

WL201903

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure 3.6a - N-Type Antenna and Siamesed Ethernet/Power Connections

WL201904

N-Type

Antenna

Connector

Siamesed Category 5

Ethernet / Power Cable

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure 3.6b - Ground Connection

Ground Cable

(not supplied)

WL201902

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

3.5 Commissioning

1. Visually verify that the N2-X Ethernet Extender is properly mounted.

2. Verify that the DC power input to the N2-X Ethernet Extender is on.

Refer to Table 3.4.

3.5.1 Configuring N2-X Ethernet Extender System Antennas

The antennas used on an N2-X Ethernet Extender radio system are generally configurable for

either vertical or horizontal polarization. It is extremely important to verify that both antennas

are configured for the same polarization, and that the appropriate antenna polarization has

been selected for the specific radio link.

Table 3.4 - Installation Checklist

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519530LW

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

3.5.2 Aligning the N2-X Ethernet Extender System Antennas

With the N2-X Ethernet Extender at each site properly configured for operation, antenna

alignment must be performed at both sites. Proper antenna alignment is crucial to the proper

operation of an N2-X Ethernet Extender radio system, and should only be accomplished by

experienced professionals.

The N2-X Ethernet Extender is equipped with a ODU mounted BNC-(f) RSSI connector to which

an analog or digital voltmeter can be connected. The voltage range at the test point, between

the center conductor of the connector and ground, varies from approximately two VDC to four

VDC, serving as a receive signal strength indicator (RSSI). The stronger the receive signal, the

higher the RSSI voltage. Refer to Table 3.5.

Emanating from a microwave antenna is a main beam (or lobe) of RF energy, surrounded by

RF side lobes. The beamwidth of the main beam varies with the size and type of antenna, as

well as the specific frequency of the RF signal, and is generally defined by the nominal total width

of the main beam at the half-power (-3 dB) points. Side lobes surround the main beam at specific

angle distances, and will be lower in power than the main beam.

When aligning an antenna system, it is extremely important to verify that the antennas are both

aligned on the main beam, not on a side lobe. Referencing Table 3.6, the first side lobe will

generally be located at an angle slightly less than twice the antenna beamwidth.

Following the course alignment of an antenna system, a common practice when performing a

fine alignment is to slowly swing each antenna (one at a time!) in both vertical (elevation) and

horizontal (azimuth) planes to verify that the main beam and first side lobe can be accurately

identified. This insures that accurate alignment of the antenna system on the main beam has

been accomplished.

Each N2-X Ethernet Extender is shipped with an RSSI test sheet, showing the relationship

between the receive signal strength level (in dBm) and the RSSI level (in VDC). These RSSI

test sheets are often referred to as AGC Curves. The RSSI test sheets can be used to verify

that the calculated receive signal levels match up with the actual receive signal levels.

Substantial differences between calculated and actual levels could point to transmission

system problems, side lobe alignment, path obstructions, etc.

Table 3.5 - RSSI vs. Receive Signal Level

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329102LW

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Table 3.6 - Approximation Table

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cilobaraptoof-21.821.6

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lenaptalftoof-65.710.91

lenaptalftoof-21324.9

lenaptalftoof-425.727.4

619530LW

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

4.0 Maintenance and Troubleshooting

The N2-X Ethernet Extender contains static sensitive components, and has no user-service-

able parts.

4.1 N2-X Ethernet Extender Maintenance

The N2-X Ethernet Extender is designed to operate with no scheduled maintenance activities.

From a precautionary perspective, a regular check of power supply input voltages and RSSI

voltages should be planned by the user.

4.1.1 RSSI Voltage

The Wireless Customer Service department recommends a monthly check of the N2-X

Ethernet Extender’s RSSI voltage. Variations in the RSSI voltage could be an indicator of

antenna or antenna feed movement, loose or improper RF cabling or connectorization, path

obstructions or reflections, etc.

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

4.2 Identifying and Resolving Receive Signal Strength Issues

There are a great number of items which can affect the transmission of a microwave signal from

one site to another. Every microwave path is unique, and must be evaluated for performance

before a radio link is installed.

Outside of radio equipment issues, antenna alignment, RF signal blockage, and multipath

fading are among the most common transmission problems experienced in the field.

4.2.1 N2-X Ethernet Extender Equipment Issues

Frequency Selection

1. Verify the transmit/receive frequency selection for each N2-X Ethernet Extender radio is

set appropriately, and that a “matched pair” of radios has been selected for the system.

Each N2-X Ethernet Extender terminal can be set to the frequencies listed in Table 4.1.

2. To reduce the possibility of co -adjacent channel interference, proper frequency coordi-

nation and antenna polarization is used to isolate each channel. The concept is to achieve

maximum RF isolation between link channels by means of frequency spacing and antenna

polarization. In a “star” configuration an optimum frequency and antenna polarization plan

is provided to demonstrate an example of maximum isolation between links (See Figure

4.1).

Figure 4.1 - Frequency Selection for the N2-X Ethernet Extender Radio

1H 1

H = Horizontal Antenna Polarization

V = Vertical Antenna Polarization

WL035917

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Table 4.1 - Frequencies

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18062.5

'1865337.5

240172.5

'229547.5

382182.5

'361657.5

425192.5

'44667.5

567103.5

'546677.5

600213.5

'688687.5

742223.5

'721797.5

884233.5

'863708.5

819530LW

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

4.3 Dip Switch Function and Configuration

Refer to Table 4.2 below. Switches 1, 2 and 3 control Frequency and Channel selection.

Switches 4 and 5 are used for Transmit Power control. Switch 6 selects Ethernet Mode and

switch 8 controls Packet Filtering. Switches 9 and 10 are not used. Also refer to Figure 4.2 for

dip switch location information.

Note: Primary power must be cycled off, then on, for changes in DIP switch settings to take

affect.

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noitceleSlennahCdnaycneuqerF

1hctiwS2hctiwS3hctiwS.hC)zHG(riaPycneuqerF

ffOffOffO1 08062.586537.5

ffOffOnO2 40172.529547.5

ffOnOffO3 82182.561657.5

ffOnOnO4 25192.504667.5

nOffOffO5 67103.546677.5

nOffOnO6 00213.588687.5

nOnOffO7 42223.521797.5

nOnOnO8 84233.563708.5

5dna4

lortnoCrewoPtimsnarT

4hctiwS5hctiwSzHG7.5/zHG3.5troPannetnAtarewoPxT

ffOffOmBd21+

ffOnOmBd8+

nOffOmBd4+

nOnOmBd0+

6edoMtenrehtE

xelpuDflaH=ffO xelpuDlluF=nO

elbasiDUDI UDIotdetcennoceblliwUDO=ffO lliwUDO=nOton UDIotdetcennoceb

:etoN siti,tnempiuqelanretxeotegamadlaitnetoptneverpotredronI ehtotteseb7hctiwstahtevitarepmi nO .noitisop

8gniretliFtekcaP delbanegniretliFtekcaP=ffO delbasidgniretliFtekcaP=nO

01dna9desutoN

:etoN ninwohserasgnitteshctiwsPIDtluafedyrotcaF dlob .ecafepyt

109791LW

Table 4.2 - Dip Switch Configuration

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure 4.2 - Dip Switch Access and Configuration Information

WL201908

ON CTS

10987654321

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

4.4 Where To Get Further Assistance

Your primary source of assistance is the support staff of the organization from which you

purchased this product. The Wireless, Inc. support staff should only be contacted directly if you

purchased this product directly from Wireless, Inc., or if you are unable to obtain sufficient

assistance from your primary support contact.

General Product and Company Information

Wireless, Inc.

5452 Betsy Ross Drive

Santa Clara, CA 95454-1101

USA

Tel.: +408 727 8383

Fax: +408 727 1259

E-mail: info@wire-less-inc.com

Website: www.wire-less-inc.com

Detailed Product Information, Sales/Pricing Information and Pre-Sales Technical

Support

Wireless, Inc.

Sales Department

5452 Betsy Ross Drive

Santa Clara, CA 95054-1101

USA

Tel: +408 727 8383

Fax: +408 727 0990

E-mail: sales@wire-less-inc.com

Website: www.wire-less-inc.com

Post-Sales Technical Support (Customer Service)

To assist you with field issues and, if necessary, to arrange for repair services, Wireless, Inc.'s

Customer Service department can be reached via telephone, facsimile, e-mail, mail, or through

our Website.

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

4.5 Return Procedure

All material returned to Wireless, Inc. must be accompanied by a Return Material Authorization

(RMA) number from Wireless, Inc.'s Customer Service department. If you purchased your

Wireless, Inc. product through a distributor, the Wireless RMA number should be obtained

through the distributor. An RMA number is necessary to assure proper tracking and handling

of returned material at the factory. Wireless, Inc. reserves the right to refuse shipments not

accompanied by an RMA number. Refused shipments will be returned to the shipper via collect

freight.

To obtain an RMA number, contact Wireless, Inc. as follows:

Telephone: +408 727 8383

Fax: +408 727 1259

E-mail: customerservice@wire-less-inc.com

The following information will be required to issue an RMA number:

•Part Number

•Serial Number

•Failure Description

•Contact person, telephone, and fax numbers

•Ship-to address

•Bill-to address*

•Customer purchase order* (P.O.) or reference number

* Required for non-warranty repair services. For non-warranty repair services, an RMA

number will be issued when Wireless, Inc. acknowledges the purchase order.

Important - All non-U.S. returns must include 5 copies of proforma/customs invoice for each

shipment which lists:

•RMA number

•Value of items

•Description of items (including the Wireless model or part number)

Please send all returns to:

Wireless, Inc.

Attn: RMA Department

5452 Betsy Ross Drive

Santa Clara, CA 95054-1101

USA

RMA No. __________

The customer is responsible to properly label and package repairs and prepay shipping to

Wireless, Inc. If possible, the original packaging material should be used to return electronic

parts. The RMA number must be visible on the outside of all packages returned. Unless other

arrangements have been made, all repairs are shipped back to the customer prepaid via ground

carrier.

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

A-1

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Appendix A Grounding Practices and Lightning

Protection Information

General

Good grounding (“earthing”) practices, when used in telecommunications, have some direct

benefits which can help you maximize the up time of your system as well as ensure the safety

of those people working on the system. Among these benefits are:

1. Protection of personnel from electric shock and fire hazards.

2. Reduction of radiated and conducted electromagnetic susceptibility.

3. Improved system tolerance to discharge of electrostatic energy and lightning interference.

4. Minimized service interruptions and service damage.

There is no practice or formula which can completely eliminate the above risks, but we at

Wireless, Inc. believe that good grounding and bonding practices can significantly reduce the

risk of many of these hazards. We have included a bibliography at the end of this appendix which

contains several publications that are readily available and contain detailed information on

many aspects of grounding systems and their design, implementation, measurement, and

maintenance.

Please note that every telecommunication site is unique, and must be evaluated accordingly.

The following information is provided for generic reference and educational purposes only. The

grounding plans and practices for a given site should only be established and accomplished by

trained professionals, working in accordance with local practices and regulations.

Ground Connections

There should be a grounding plan designed at the outset of site design in order to provide the

best grounding procedures and to minimize ground loop currents. This should be achieved by

connecting the outer conductors of the cables through a large section copper strap to a central

grounding point and the size of the conductor should be increased as each branch path is

added. The final conductor should be connected directly to the grounding system. For a radio

site a single copper grounding rod is insufficient because its impedance is likely to be too high.

Lightning Protection

Radio sites can be particularly prone to lightning strikes by virtue of their normally exposed

locations and the presence of relatively tall antenna support structures.

It is not possible to provide and guarantee complete protection from the effects of lightning;

however, they can be significantly reduced by careful attention to grounding, protection

devices, and the layout of the site itself.

Reference should also be made to various publications, some of which are listed in the

Bibliography. Where any site owner or user is in doubt about the protection requirements for any

particular location, the appropriate authority should be consulted.

A-2

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Protection Arrangements

The purpose of any protection arrangement should be to provide a suitable path to ground for

the lightning current, to ensure adequate bonding between structures and all metalwork on the

site and the common grounding system in order to reduce the side flashing, and to attempt to

prevent the entry of flashes or surges into the building.

The resistance to ground should be kept to a minimum and a value of less than 10-ohms is

recommended. The most important feature is that the system should ideally be at equal

potential across the entire site.

Certain authorities and service providers have their own particular practices which have to be

followed where applicable.

Arrangements will vary considerably from very simple sites to complicated sites with multiple

buildings, antenna support structures and associated equipment, and may involve integration

with existing systems. Such systems may require upgrading.

Lightning conductors

Down conductors, bonding interconnections, ground rings and radial tapes should be of

uninsulated 000 AWG copper cable or solid copper tape with a minimum cross section of 25 x

3 mm with all connections protected by non reactive paste.

Protected test points should be included if appropriate, and sacrificial ground lugs should be

clearly marked and easily accessible for periodic inspection.

Grounding of antenna support structures

A structure will generally act as its own lightning conductor and therefore will not require an

additional conductor from the top to the base. A lightning rod may be required to extend the zone

of protection to protect equipment mounted on the top of the structure. The lightning rod should

extend 2.5-meters above the highest equipment.

Ground mounted support structures should be connected at their base to a ground ring via

sacrificial ground lugs. Towers should have a connection from each leg.

A ground ring should consist of copper cable or solid copper tape with ground rods equally

spaced at 2-meter intervals around the base of the structure as close to it as possible, buried

approximately 0.6-meters deep where soil conditions allow. An alternative method using radials

rather than rings is detailed in “The ‘Grounds’ for Lightning and EMP Protection”, second

edition, published by PolyPhaser Corporation.

The ground ring should be connected to the main building ground by the most direct route,

buried as appropriate.

Roof mounted structures should be connected to the main building ground by the most direct

route using sacrificial lugs and copper cable or tape as appropriate. Tower guy wires should be

directly bonded at their lowest point to a suitable ground electrode or connected to the site

ground by the most direct route.

A-3

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Grounding of feeders

All antenna feeders should be bonded to the tower at the upper and lower ends and grounded

at the point of entry into the building. Weatherproof grounding kits are available from antenna

manufacturers.

Note: Many of the cables used by Wireless, Inc. have braided rather than solid outer

conductors; this type of grounding is not appropriate. In these cases we recommend the

use of Wireless, Inc. approved lightning arrestors. For information on lightning arrestors,

please contact Wireless, Inc.’s Customer Service department.

Grounding of buildings

A ground ring ideally should surround the building and be connected to individual grounds

associated with feeder entry, antenna support structure, building lightning conductor, equip-

ment room, main AC supply and other facilities. Each connection should be made by the most

direct route in order to minimize interaction between the different grounding functions.

The ground ring should consist of copper cable or tape with electrodes 2- meters or greater in

length, buried to a depth of 0.6-meters and at a distance from the building not to exceed 1-meter.

Buildings may require lightning rods where they are not within the zone of another protected

structure.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

ITU - T K.40 Protection against LEMP in telecommunications centres

ITU - T K.27 Bonding configurations and earthing inside a telecommuni-

cation building

ITU - T K.35 Bonding configurations and earthing at remote electronic

sites

ITU - T K.39 Risk assessment of damages to telecommunications sites

due to lightning discharges

ITU - T Lightning Handbook The protection of telecommunication lines and equipment

against lightning discharges

IEEE Emerald Book - Powering and Grounding

The “Grounds” for Lightning and EMP Protection, second edition

Published by PolyPhaser Corporation

A-4

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

B-1

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Appendix B Installation Instructions

Read the instructions completely before assembling or installing the antenna. This installation

can be dangerous and requires qualified personnel familiar with microwave assembly and

installation.

Site Planning

1. For antenna mounting and planning dimensions, see Figure B.1 and Table B.1.

2. The antenna is normally assembled with an elevation adjustment range of +50 degrees to

-5 degrees. By inverting the mount, it can be assembled with a +5 degree to -50 degree

range. In either configuration, the antenna centerline can be offset right or left, relative to

the vertical mast pipe (See Figure B.2) by inverting the Horizontal Tube Assembly.

Figure B.1 - Two Foot Diameter Antenna

WL035927

B-2

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Table B.1 - Two Foot Diameter Antenna Dimensions

noisnemiDnoitpircseDannetnA)mm6.0(.tf2annetnA)mm8.0(.tf5.2

AhtgneLtnuoM)mm075("4.22)mm017("9.72

BtnioPtoviP)mm501("2.4)mm501("2.4

CtesffOeniLretneC)mm521("0.5)mm521("0.5

DturtStnuoMlatnoziroHA/NA/N

EturtStnuoMlacitreV.tP.tvP)mm571("8.8)mm012("3.8

FturtSediSdexiFlatnoziroHA/NA/N

GenilretneCannetnA)mm543("6.31)mm524("8.61

HhtgneLrotcelfeR)mm513("3.21)mm063("3.41

JhtgneLduorhStrohS)mm023("5.21)mm063("3.41

htgneLduorhSgnoL)mm583("1.51)mm053("8.51

KretemaiDannetnA)mm537("0.92)mm098("53

L)dradnatS(htgneLemodaR)mm043("4.31)mm524("8.61

NhtpeDturtStnuoMA/NA/N

PxetreVrotcelfeR)mm091("6.7)mm022("7.8

QretemaiDtsaM)mm511-06("5.4"4.2)mm511-06("5.4"4.2

egnaRelbatsujdAhtumizA °5-/+ °5-/+

segnaRtnemtsujdAnoitavelE °5-/°05+ °5-/°05+

829530LW

B-3

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure B.2 - Mount Configuration

WL035929

and Nut (4)

3/8” (10mm)

Round Head

Screw Lockwasher

ø 2.4”- 4.5”

(60-115mm)

Shear Stop

Collar

Elevation

Plate

B-4

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Table B.2a - Contents List, Reflector Assembly

Unpacking and Preparation

1. Carefully unpack the reflector, mount, shroud (if any), radome (if any) and feed from the

crate. For correct antenna performance, handle all components with care. Set aside the

packaged feed and any shroud or radome. See Figures B.3 through B.6.

Caution: The reflector spinning has been formed to a very close-toleranced parabolic shape.

Careful handling and assembly is required to avoid denting or deforming the reflector,

which would degrade the antenna's performance.

2. Inspect for any damaged parts. See Tables B.2a-B.2d for an inventory of the parts and

hardware shipped with the antenna.

Shroud Attachment

Attach the shroud assembly that is provided with high-performance antennas to the reflector.

The installation procedure is covered by another instruction sheet supplied with the shroud.

Note: Some models have the shroud factory installed.

Table B.2b - Contents List, Feed Assembly

rebmuNtraPnoitpircseD.ytQkcehC

3-23832A2-nepO'2ES.yssA.lfeR1

039530LW

rebmuNtraPnoitpircseD.ytQ

1-63752pmalCgnitnuoMdeeF4

305-61762058.5-052.5A/SdeeF1

0715TDA071SSD'04x8//7x61/3lytuBkcarTRR1

0500XWF560.x437.0W"4/1rehsaW4

122-IIsnoitcurtsnInoitallatsnI1

0600XUNtuNxeH4

0500XWSrehsaWtilpS4

139530LW

B-5

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure B.3 - Mounting Hardware Packed

Figure B.4 - Mounting Hardware Unpacked

WL035932

Feed Horn

Assembly

Mounting

Hardware

WL035933

B-6

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Table B.2c - Contents List, Mount Assembly

rebmuNtraPnoitpircseDytQ

105-57652ylbmessAepiPlatnoziroH 1

505-52752ylbmessAgnipmalCtsaM 1

2-61322vlaGdoRdedaerhT2

5-52542"1flaHpmalCtsaM1

0210GWFvlaGrehsaW2

1210GUNvlaGrehsaW6

0900GWSvlaGrehsaWtilpS4

905-52732yssAgnipmalCtsaM 1

2-61322vlaGdoRdedaerhT2

8-52542flaHpmalCtsaM1

0210GWFvlaGrehsaW2

0210GUNtuNxeH6

0900GWSvlaGrehsaWtilpS4

405-72752yssApotSraehS 1

3-58232doRdedaerhT2

2-52542trohS-flaHpmalCZA2

0310XUNtuNxeH6

0900GWSvlaGrehsaWtilpS4

305-03752yssAdoRnoitavelE 1

6-11632doRnoitavelE1

105-24832yssAtkrBdoRnoitavelE1

1-66652elgnAtroppuSnoitavelE1

0800GOBvlaGtloBxeH1

0210GWFvlaGrehsaW1

0410GWFvlaGrehsaW1

0210GUNvlaGtuNxeH1

5910XUNSStuNxeH4

0900GWSvlaGrehsaWtilpS1

0010GWSvlaGrehsaWtilpS1

439530LW

B-7

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Table B.2d - Contents List, Mount Assembly

rebmuNtraPnoitpircseD.ytQ

105-33752 tiKerawdraHtnuoM1

45-94701.vlaGtloB-U2

2-16532recapS2

5000MDAebuT.zo1ezieS-itnA1

1290XOBtloBxeH6

0210GWFrehsaW4

05000XWFrehsaW21

0210GUN.vlaGtuNxeH4

0600XUN.vlaGtuNxeH6

0900GNPtunlaP4

0500XWS.vlaGrehsaWtilpS6

1-09562 etalPnoitavelE1

1-19562 etalPhtumizA1

6811XOB wercSDHDNR4

0310XUN tuNxeH4

0800XWS rehsaWtilpS4

232-II snoitcurtsnInoitallatsnI1

539530LW

B-8

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure B.5 - Parabolic Reflector

Figure B.6 - Unpacking the Radome

WL035936

Parabolic

Reflector

WL035937

B-9

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure B.7 - Antenna Mount Assembly

Mount Assembly and Attachment

1. The reflector should be placed face down, either on the shroud or blocked up on packing

lumber. Locate the Top and Bottom markings stenciled onto the back of the reflector.

2. Loosely attach Top Support Angles to the Horizontal Tube Assembly as shown in Figure

B.7 and B.8.

3. For desired mount configuration (refer to Figure B.2), attach the Vertical Tube Assembly

to the Horizontal Tube Assembly as shown in Figure B.7 and B.8.

4. Verify proper assembly of the elevation rod hardware as shown in Figure B.9. Remove

outer hardware and insert rod through elevation plate.

Important: For elevation angles grater than ±20°, Beveled Washers, shown in Figure B.9,

must be used. However, beveled washers may be used for elevation angles greater than

±10°.

5. Carefully place mount assembly onto antenna backring, taking care not to damage the

reflector. Loosely fasten the Top Support Angles and the Elevation Support Angle to the

antenna backring using 1/2” hardware as shown in Figure B.7.

6. Verify alignment of the Vertical Assembly with the vertical axis of the reflector and secure

the Top Support Angles and the Elevation Support Angle to the ring.

WL035938

and Nut (4)

3/8” (10mm)

Round Head

Screw Lockwasher

ø 2.4”- 4.5”

(60-115mm)

Shear Stop

Collar

Elevation

Plate

B-10

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure B.9 - Elevation Rod Assembly

Figure B.8 - Antenna Mount Assembly

WL035939

WL035940

Secure Antenna to Mast

Pipe using large and

small Mast Clamps

Attach Shear Stop

Collar on Mast Pipe so

that it will be Under

Azimuth Plate

Position Elevation Plate

on the Mast so elevation

screw is horizontal when

Antenna is aligned

B-11

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Feed Installation

Following the instructions provided with the feed assembly, install the feed in the reflector. Refer

to Figures B.10 through B.14.

Figure B.10 - Feed Horn Installation

Clamp

1/4”-20

Hex Nut

Horizontal

Graphite

Grease

Hex Nut,

Lockwasher,

Flat Washer

Feed

Support Reflector

Vertical

WL035941

B-12

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure B.11 - Feed Horn Polarization Markings

Figure B.12 - Parabola Rear View Showing Polarization Reference Markers

WL035942

Feed Horn

Polarization

Markings

WL035943

Horizontal

Polarization

Marking

Vertical

Polarization

Marking

B-13

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure B.13 - Feed Horn Installation

Figure B.14 - Feed Horn Installation for Vertical Polarized Operation

WL035945

WL035944

B-14

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure B.16 - Azimuth Adjustment Clamp Assembly

Radome Installation

Molded Radomes (normally optional on standard antennas) should be installed following the

instructions provided.

Azimuth Adjustment Clamp/Shear Stop Installation

1. Verify proper assembly of the azimuth clamp/shear stop clamp as shown in Figure B.15

and B.16. Securely attach the shear stop clamp to the mast pipe as shown, orienting it as

nearly as possible to the antenna boresight direction, and square to the mast axis. Note

that the shear stop clamp used on the two foot antennas also provides the azimuth

adjustment.

2. Refer to Figure B.1 for the position of the antenna centerline relative to the shear stop

clamp. The clamp must be mounted to provide support during installation and azimuth

adjustment.

Figure B.15 - Azimuth Clamp/Shear Stop Assembly

3/8” (10mm)

Round Head

Screw Lockwasher

and Nut (4)

ø 2.4” - 4.5”

(60-115mm)

WL035946

WL035947

B-15

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Antenna Hoisting and Installation

1. Attach a hoist strap around the vertical assembly or the horizontal assembly as shown in

Figure B.17. Do not hoist by the elevation rod. Make sure that the vertical assembly is

unobstructed where it will mount against the mast pipe.

2. Attach tag lines and carefully lift the antenna into position, resting the vertical assembly on

the shear stop clamp.

3. Fasten the mount to the mast pipe with 1/2” U-bolts. The antenna must be free to rotate

during azimuth adjustment, so tighten only enough to close the gap between the mast and

vertical channel. Do not leave the antenna loose for any extended period of time, i.e.

overnight.

Figure B.17 - Hoisting the Antenna

WL035948

5”

(127mm)

B-16

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

General Antenna Alignment Procedures

Normally the antenna is aligned by performing azimuth and elevation adjustments and

elevation adjustments as necessary until the peak signal is obtained. It may be helpful to re-

peak one adjustment before finalizing or locking down the other.

Warning: Damage to the antenna can occur if azimuth or elevation adjustments are

attempted without loosening the proper connections as described in the following steps.

Azimuth Adjustment

1. Be sure the mast pipe U-bolts are just loose enough to allow mount rotation while

maintaining complete contact between the mount and the mast pipe.

2. Turn the long stainless steel azimuth screws against the mounting channel. By alternately

turning one azimuth adjustment screw out and the other in, the antenna can be rotated to

the desired azimuth angle. Approximately 1 turn changes the azimuth direction by 1°. Avoid

adjusting the antenna beyond the ±5° provided by the azimuth clamp as this can damage

the adjusting hardware. Fasten the antenna to the mast pipe and reposition the clamp if

needed.

Note: By securing the mount to the mast pipe and realigning the azimuth clamp with the

antenna boresight, more reliable and precise azimuth adjustments can be achieved.

After all adjustments are made, tighten both of the azimuth screws against the channel and

secure with the lock nuts provided.

3. Tighten the mast pipe U-bolts while maintaining the peak signal by alternating from left to

right in 1/4 turn intervals.

Elevation Adjustment

1. Insure that both of the bolts connecting the mount to the Top Support Angles and the

pivoting Elevation Angle (refer to Figures B.7 and B.9) are just loose enough to allow

resisted rotation.

2. Back the outer nuts on the elevation rod away from the bottom mount plate to allow some

fine adjustment range.

3. Turn the inside nut (with flat washer) on the elevation rod to adjust the elevation angle.

Approximately 5 turns changes the elevation by 1°. Remember, for elevation greater than

20°, install the two beveled washers as shown in Figure B.9.

4. After all adjustments are made, lock the nut against the bottom mount plate. Tighten the

angle pivot bolt and support bracket bolts.

Important: Be sure to tighten all hardware after final adjustments and insure that split

lockwashers, palnuts, or jam nuts are used where provided.

B-17

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Table B.3 - Nut Tightening Procedures

Inspection and Maintenance

1. Before leaving the installation, check that all hardware on the mount, shroud, radome, and

feed is tight and that nuts are locked in place.

2. Inspection of the antenna should be performed at lease once a year to check its condition

and to insure safe operation and maintenance. Qualified personnel, knowledgeable and

experienced in antenna installations, are required for this inspection.

Supplemental Information

Table B.3 is provided for installers unfamiliar with adequate nut tightening procedures for use

on stainless steel bolts, U-bolts, galvanized bolts or any bolts without the ASTM-”A325” marking

on the head. Disregard these recommendations when specific tightening requirements are

given.

Note: It is not recommended to reuse a palnut that has already been fully tightened or

deformed in any way. It should be replaced by a new palnut.

Weather Proofing the Type N Female Connector on Feeds

Remove the protective cover from the end of the feed and mate the connectors, screwing the

male connector firmly onto the feed.

Important: After connecting the coaxial cable, wrap the Type N connector with the gray butyl

rubber, squeezing it firmly around all joints to make a continuous seal. Finish the

weatherproofing by wrapping the butyl rubber with several layers of black PVC tape (not

supplied).

eziStloBlanimoNeuqroTtuNeuqroTtunkcoLtunlaP

"4/1.bl/.ni05.bl/.ni04

"61/5.bl/.ni201.bl/.ni06

"8/3.bl/.tf51.bl/.ni58

"61/7.bl/.tf42.bl/.tf51

"2/1.bl/.tf73.bl/.tf61

"8/5.bl/.tf47.bl/.tf82

"4/3.bl/.tf571.bl/.tf44

"8/7.bl/.tf212.bl/.tf15

"1.bl/.tf813.bl/.tf95

059530LW

B-18

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

C-1

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Appendix C Quick Align Antenna Mount Installation

Read the instructions completely before assembling or installing the antenna. This installation

can be dangerous and requires qualified personnel familiar with microwave assembly and

installation.

Site Planning

1. For antenna mounting and planning dimensions, see Figure C.1.

2. The antenna is normally assembled with an elevation adjustment range of +50 degrees to

-5 degrees. By inverting the mount, it can be assembled with a +5 degree to -50 degree

range. In either configuration, the antenna centerline can be offset right or left, relative to

the vertical mast pipe (See Figure C.2) by inverting the Horizontal Tube Assembly.

Figure C.1 - Quick Align Antenna

4.8

(120)

9.3

(235)

4.5

(115)

4.9

(125)

3.8

(95)

(20)

9.5

(240)

WL340902

7.1

(180)

25.8

(655)

C-2

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Figure C.2 - Mount Configuration

Top View

Side View Rear View (Left Offset)* Rear View (Right Offset)*

* To change offset, invert antenna.

WL340901

Elevation

Adjustment

Slots

Saddle Brackets

Mast Clamp Kit for

1.9 (48mm) thru

4.5 (114mm) OIA Masts Re-Assemble Mast Clamp Kit

as Shown for 1.9 (48mm) OIA Masts

Azimuth

Adjustment

Slots

C-3

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Unpacking and Preparation

1. Carefully unpack the reflector, mount, shroud (if any), radome (if any) and feed from the

crate. For correct antenna performance, handle all components with care. Set aside the

packaged feed and any shroud or radome.

Caution: The reflector spinning has been formed to a very close-toleranced parabolic shape.

Careful handling and assembly is required to avoid denting or deforming the reflector,

which would degrade the antenna's performance.

2. Inspect for any damaged parts. See Tables C.1 and C.2 for an inventory of the parts and

hardware shipped with the antenna.

Table C.1 - Contents List, Quick Align Mount

rebmuNtraPnoitpircseD.ytQ

115-52752ylbmessApmalCtnuoM2

100-42762tekcarBtoviP1

100-52762tekcarBelddaS1

2680XOBSS"1x02-4/1tloBraCdHdnR9

0500XWFSS560.x437.0W"4/1rehsaW9

A832-IIsnoitcurtsnInoitallatsnI1

0600XUNSS02-4/1tuNxeH9

0500XWSSS4/1rehsaWtilpS9

1-18462lebaLgnidnePtnetaP1

429102LW

Table C.2 - Contents List, Reflector Assembly

rebmuNtraPnoitpircseD.ytQ

305-47762'2ylbmessArotcelfeR1

529102LW

Mount Assembly and Attachment

Assemble the panel mount according to Figure C.2. Orient Antenna using instructions supplied

with the antenna. Antenna models used with this mount may be circular, square or diamond

shaped. To change the offset of the antenna, unbolt the mount from the antenna, invert the

mount and reattach to the antenna.

C-4

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Loosen the azimuth or elevation locking hardware while maintaining sufficient friction to prevent

unwanted slippage. See Figure C.3.

Insert flat blade screw driver into slot “B” and pry in direction of the arrow or into slot “A” and pry

in opposite direction, as shown in Figure C.3. Stop prying approximately at position shown as

new overlapping slot in bottom plate becomes sufficiently visible when viewed through slot “A”.

Figure C.3 - Azimuth and Elevation Planning

ABAB

Top View

Sectional View

Top View

WL035952

ABAB

C-5

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Insert Screw Driver into slot “A” and pry in direction of the arrow, as shown in Figure C.4. Stop

prying approximately at position shown as new slot in bottom plate becomes sufficiently visible

when viewed through slot “B”. Continue alternating slots and prying in either direction until

desired alignment is obtained. Lock down hardware securely before leaving the site.

Figure C.4 - Azimuth and Elevation Planning

Top View

Sectional View

WL035953

Sectional View

Top View

C-6

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

D-1

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Appendix D Adjustable Panel Antenna Mount

Assemble the panel mount according to Figure D.1. Orient Antenna using instructions supplied

with the antenna. Antenna models used with this mount may be circular, square or diamond

shaped. To change the offset of the antenna, unbolt the mount from the antenna, invert the

mount and reattach to the antenna.

Figure D.1 - Antenna Mount

2 3/8” (60mm)

DIA Mast

(2) 1/4” U-Bolt w/

Washer, Lockwashers

and Nuts

Azimuth Adjustment

Slots

Top View Optional Mast Clamp Kit

for 1.9” (48mm) DIA thru

4.5” (114mm) DIA Masts

Side View

Elevation

Adjustment

Slots

Rear View

Offset Left Rear View

Offset Right

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D-2

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Loosen the azimuth or elevation locking hardware while maintaining sufficient friction to prevent

unwanted slippage. See Figure D.2.

Insert flat blade screw driver into slot “B” and pry in direction of the arrow or into slot “A” and pry

in opposite direction, as shown in Figure D.2. Stop prying approximately as new overlapping

slot in bottom plate becomes sufficiently visible when viewed through slot “A”.

Figure D.2 - Azimuth and Elevation Planning

ABAB

Top View

Sectional View

Top View

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ABAB

D-3

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Insert Screw Driver into slot “A” and pry in direction of the arrow, as shown in Figure D.3. Stop

prying approximately as new slot in bottom plate becomes sufficiently visible when viewed

through slot “B”. Continue alternating slots and prying in either direction until desired alignment

is obtained. Lock down hardware securely before leaving the site.

Figure D.3 - Azimuth and Elevation Planning

Top View

Sectional View

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Sectional View

Top View

D-4

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Attach the antenna to the mount as shown in Figure D.4. For antenna polarization, assemble

the antenna to the mount using four sets of nuts and washers after desired polarization is

selected. In horizontal polarization the arrow sticker should be pointed in a horizontal direction.

Likewise, in vertical polarization the arrow sticker should be pointed in a vertical position.

Important: After cable connection is completed, wrap connection with Butyl or other

waterproof tape, supplied by the customer.

Each panel antenna has four factory sealed drain holes located on the back of the antenna. After

orienting the antenna to its proper polarization, the lower most sealed drain hole(s) must be

punctured with a pointed tool. See Figure D.4.

Caution: Do not allow the tool to protrude into the drain hole more than 1/4” (7mm) or damage

to the antenna may result.

Figure D.4 - Flat Panel Antenna

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Drain

Holes

Polarization

Arrow

Antenna

Polarization

using Nuts

and Washers

D-5

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Aim the antenna according to Figure D.5. Orient the antenna using instructions supplied with

the antenna. Antenna models used with this mount may be circular, square or diamond shaped.

To change the offset, unbolt the mount from the antenna, then invert the mount and reattach

in the antenna.

Figure D.5 - Adjustable Panel Antenna Mount

Rear View

Right Offset Rear View

Left Offset

Side View

Clamp Kit for

1.9 (48mm) DIA

Thru 4.5 (114mm)

DIA Masts

1/4” Carriage Bolts

w/ Washers, Lockwashers

and Nuts (2)

Elevation

Adjustment

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D-6

N2-X Ethernet Extender Installation and Operation Manual

Wireless N2X5-3S1-16B User Manual Dec 17 draft pdf version

Wireless Inc Dec 17 draft pdf version

Contents

Dec 17 draft pdf version

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