ZyXEL Communications P660HWD1V2 802.11g WIRELESS ADSL2+ 4-PORT GATEWAY User Manual P 660H HW W T Series V3 40 User s Guide

ZyXEL Communications Corporation 802.11g WIRELESS ADSL2+ 4-PORT GATEWAY P 660H HW W T Series V3 40 User s Guide

users manual 1

P-660H/HW-D SeriesADSL2+ 4-port GatewayUser’s GuideVersion 3.40Edition 17/2006
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideCopyright 2CopyrightCopyright © 2006 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.DisclaimerZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others. ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice.TrademarksZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide3CertificationsCertificationsFederal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference StatementThe device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:• This device may not cause harmful interference.• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.If this device does cause harmful interference to radio/television reception, which can be determined by turning the device off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:1Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.2Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.3Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.4Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.FCC Radiation Exposure Statement• The device complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment, under 47 CFR 2.1093 paragraph (d)(2). End users must follow the specific operating instructions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. • This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. • To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, a separation distance of at least 20 cm must be maintained between the antenna of this device and all persons. 注意 !依據 低功率電波輻射性電機管理辦法第十二條 經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機，非經許可，公司、商號或使用者均不得擅自變更頻率、加大功率或變更原設計之特性及功能。第十四條 低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通信；經發現有干擾現象時，應立即停用，並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。前項合法通信，指依電信規定作業之無線電信。低功率射頻電機須忍
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideCertifications 4受合法通信或工業、科學及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。 Notices Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.Viewing Certifications1Go to http://www.zyxel.com.2Select your product from the drop-down list box on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product's page.3Select the certification you wish to view from this page.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide5Safety WarningsSafety WarningsFor your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.• Do NOT store things on the device.• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information. • ONLY qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this device. • Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device.• Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe).• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause electrocution.• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the power outlet.• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a new one.• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning. • Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telephone wire. • Antenna Warning! This device meets ETSI and FCC certification requirements when using the included antenna(s). Only use the included antenna(s). • If you wall mount your device, make sure that no electrical lines, gas or water pipes will be damaged.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideSafety Warnings 6This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide7ZyXEL Limited WarrantyZyXEL Limited WarrantyZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal or higher value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty shall not apply if the product has been modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions.NoteRepair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind to the purchaser.To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return Material Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out-dated warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts and labor. All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address, Postage Paid. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from country to country.RegistrationRegister your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.com for North American products.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideCustomer Support 8Customer SupportPlease have the following information ready when you contact customer support.• Product model and serial number.• Warranty Information.• Date that you received your device.• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.METHODLOCATIONSUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE WEB SITEREGULAR MAILSALES E-MAIL FAX FTP SITECORPORATE HEADQUARTERS (WORLDWIDE)support@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-3942 www.zyxel.comwww.europe.zyxel.comZyXEL Communications Corp.6 Innovation Road IIScience ParkHsinchu 300Ta i w a nsales@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-2439 ftp.zyxel.comftp.europe.zyxel.comCOSTA RICAsoporte@zyxel.co.cr +506-2017878 www.zyxel.co.cr ZyXEL Costa RicaPlaza Roble EscazúEtapa El Patio, Tercer PisoSan José, Costa Ricasales@zyxel.co.cr +506-2015098 ftp.zyxel.co.crCZECH REPUBLICinfo@cz.zyxel.com +420-241-091-350 www.zyxel.cz ZyXEL CommunicationsCzech s.r.o.Modranská 621143 01 Praha 4 - ModranyCeská Republikainfo@cz.zyxel.com +420-241-091-359DENMARKsupport@zyxel.dk +45-39-55-07-00 www.zyxel.dk ZyXEL Communications A/SColumbusvej2860 SoeborgDenmarksales@zyxel.dk +45-39-55-07-07FINLANDsupport@zyxel.fi +358-9-4780-8411 www.zyxel.fi ZyXEL Communications OyMalminkaari 1000700 HelsinkiFinlandsales@zyxel.fi +358-9-4780 8448FRANCEinfo@zyxel.fr +33-4-72-52-97-97 www.zyxel.fr ZyXEL France 1 rue des VergersBat. 1 / C69760 Limonest France+33-4-72-52-19-20GERMANYsupport@zyxel.de +49-2405-6909-0 www.zyxel.de ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH.Adenauerstr. 20/A2 D-52146WuerselenGermanysales@zyxel.de +49-2405-6909-99HUNGARYsupport@zyxel.hu +36-1-3361649 www.zyxel.hu ZyXEL Hungary48, Zoldlomb Str.H-1025, BudapestHungaryinfo@zyxel.hu +36-1-3259100KAZAKHSTANhttp://zyxel.kz/support +7-3272-590-698 www.zyxel.kz ZyXEL Kazakhstan43, Dostyk ave.,Office 414Dostyk Business Centre050010, AlmatyRepublic of Kazakhstansales@zyxel.kz +7-3272-590-689NORTH AMERICAsupport@zyxel.com 1-800-255-4101+1-714-632-0882www.us.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications Inc.1130 N. Miller St.AnaheimCA 92806-2001U.S.A.sales@zyxel.com +1-714-632-0858 ftp.us.zyxel.com
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide9Customer Support+” is the (prefix) number you enter to make an international telephone call.NORWAYsupport@zyxel.no +47-22-80-61-80 www.zyxel.no ZyXEL Communications A/SNils Hansens vei 130667 OsloNorwaysales@zyxel.no +47-22-80-61-81POLANDinfo@pl.zyxel.com +48 (22) 333 8250 www.pl.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communicationsul. Okrzei 1A03-715 WarszawaPoland+48 (22) 333 8251RUSSIAhttp://zyxel.ru/support +7-095-542-89-29 www.zyxel.ru ZyXEL RussiaOstrovityanova 37a Str.Moscow, 117279Russiasales@zyxel.ru +7-095-542-89-25SPAINsupport@zyxel.es +34-902-195-420 www.zyxel.es ZyXEL CommunicationsArte, 21 5ª planta28033 MadridSpainsales@zyxel.es +34-913-005-345SWEDENsupport@zyxel.se +46-31-744-7700 www.zyxel.se ZyXEL Communications A/SSjöporten 4, 41764 GöteborgSwedensales@zyxel.se +46-31-744-7701UKRAINEsupport@ua.zyxel.com +380-44-247-69-78 www.ua.zyxel.com ZyXEL Ukraine13, Pimonenko Str.Kiev, 04050Ukrainesales@ua.zyxel.com +380-44-494-49-32UNITED KINGDOMsupport@zyxel.co.uk +44-1344 30304408707 555779 (UK only) www.zyxel.co.uk ZyXEL Communications UKLtd.,11 The Courtyard,Eastern Road, Bracknell,Berkshire, RG12 2XB,United Kingdom (UK)sales@zyxel.co.uk +44-1344 303034 ftp.zyxel.co.ukMETHODLOCATIONSUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE WEB SITEREGULAR MAILSALES E-MAIL FAX FTP SITE
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideTable of Contents 10Table of ContentsCopyright .................................................................................................................. 2Certifications ............................................................................................................ 3Safety Warnings ....................................................................................................... 5ZyXEL Limited Warranty.......................................................................................... 7Customer Support.................................................................................................... 8Table of Contents ................................................................................................... 10List of Figures ........................................................................................................ 22List of Tables .......................................................................................................... 28Preface .................................................................................................................... 32Chapter 1Getting To Know Your ZyXEL Device ................................................................... 341.1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device ............................................................................341.2 Features .............................................................................................................351.2.1 Wireless Features (P-660HW-D Only) ......................................................371.3 Applications for the ZyXEL Device .....................................................................381.3.1 Protected Internet Access .........................................................................391.3.2 LAN to LAN Application ............................................................................391.4 Front Panel LEDs ...............................................................................................391.5 Hardware Connection ........................................................................................41Chapter 2Introducing the Web Configurator........................................................................ 422.1 Web Configurator Overview ...............................................................................422.2 Accessing the Web Configurator ........................................................................422.3 Resetting the ZyXEL Device ..............................................................................442.3.1 Using the Reset Button .............................................................................442.4 Navigating the Web Configurator .......................................................................442.4.1 Navigation Panel .......................................................................................442.4.2 Status Screen ...........................................................................................472.4.3 Status: Any IP Table ..................................................................................502.4.4 Status: WLAN Status ................................................................................502.4.5 Status: Bandwidth Status ..........................................................................51
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide11 Table of Contents2.4.6 Status: Packet Statistics ............................................................................522.4.7 Changing Login Password .......................................................................53Chapter 3Wizard Setup for Internet Access......................................................................... 563.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................563.2 Internet Access Wizard Setup ............................................................................563.2.1 Automatic Detection ..................................................................................583.2.2 Manual Configuration ................................................................................583.3 Wireless Connection Wizard Setup ....................................................................633.3.1 Manually assign a WPA-PSK key .............................................................663.3.2 Manually assign a WEP key .....................................................................67Chapter 4Bandwidth Management Wizard ........................................................................... 704.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................704.2 Predefined Media Bandwidth Management Services ........................................704.3 Bandwidth Management Wizard Setup ..............................................................71Chapter 5WAN Setup.............................................................................................................. 765.1 WAN Overview ..................................................................................................765.1.1 Encapsulation ...........................................................................................765.1.1.1 ENET ENCAP .................................................................................765.1.1.2 PPP over Ethernet ..........................................................................765.1.1.3 PPPoA .............................................................................................775.1.1.4 RFC 1483 ........................................................................................775.1.2 Multiplexing ...............................................................................................775.1.2.1 VC-based Multiplexing ....................................................................775.1.2.2 LLC-based Multiplexing ...................................................................775.1.3 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios ...............................................775.1.3.1 Scenario 1: One VC, Multiple Protocols ..........................................785.1.3.2 Scenario 2: One VC, One Protocol (IP) ..........................................785.1.3.3 Scenario 3: Multiple VCs .................................................................785.1.4 VPI and VCI ..............................................................................................785.1.5 IP Address Assignment ............................................................................785.1.5.1 IP Assignment with PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation .....................785.1.5.2 IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation .................................785.1.5.3 IP Assignment with ENET ENCAP Encapsulation ..........................795.1.6 Nailed-Up Connection (PPP) ....................................................................795.1.7 NAT ...........................................................................................................795.2 Metric ................................................................................................................795.3 Traffic Shaping ...................................................................................................80
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideTable of Contents 125.3.1 ATM Traffic Classes ..................................................................................815.3.1.1 Constant Bit Rate (CBR) .................................................................815.3.1.2 Variable Bit Rate (VBR) ...................................................................815.3.1.3 Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR) .............................................................815.4 Zero Configuration Internet Access ....................................................................815.5 Internet Connection ...........................................................................................825.5.1 Configuring Advanced Internet Connection Setup ....................................845.6 Configuring More Connections ...........................................................................855.6.1 More Connections Edit ............................................................................865.6.2 Configuring More Connections Advanced Setup .....................................895.7 Traffic Redirect ..................................................................................................905.8 Configuring WAN Backup ..................................................................................91Chapter 6LAN Setup............................................................................................................... 946.1 LAN Overview ...................................................................................................946.1.1 LANs, WANs and the ZyXEL Device ........................................................946.1.2 DHCP Setup .............................................................................................956.1.2.1 IP Pool Setup ..................................................................................956.1.3 DNS Server Address ................................................................................956.1.4 DNS Server Address Assignment .............................................................966.2 LAN TCP/IP ........................................................................................................966.2.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask ...................................................................966.2.1.1 Private IP Addresses .......................................................................976.2.2 RIP Setup .................................................................................................976.2.3 Multicast ....................................................................................................986.2.4 Any IP .......................................................................................................986.2.4.1 How Any IP Works ..........................................................................996.3 Configuring LAN IP ..........................................................................................1006.3.1 Configuring Advanced LAN Setup ..........................................................1006.4 DHCP Setup .....................................................................................................1026.5 LAN Client List .................................................................................................1036.6 LAN IP Alias .....................................................................................................104Chapter 7Wireless LAN ........................................................................................................ 1087.1 Wireless Network Overview .............................................................................1087.2 Wireless Security Overview .............................................................................1097.2.1 SSID .......................................................................................................1097.2.2 MAC Address Filter .................................................................................1097.2.3 User Authentication ................................................................................1107.2.4 Encryption ...............................................................................................1107.2.5 One-Touch Intelligent Security Technology (OTIST) ............................... 111
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide13 Table of Contents7.3 Wireless Performance Overview ...................................................................... 1117.3.1 Quality of Service (QoS) ......................................................................... 1117.4 General Wireless LAN Screen ........................................................................1127.4.1 No Security .............................................................................................1137.4.2 WEP Encryption ......................................................................................1147.4.3 WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK ............................................................................1157.4.4 WPA/WPA2 .............................................................................................1167.4.5 Wireless LAN Advanced Setup ............................................................... 1197.5 OTIST ..............................................................................................................1207.5.1 Enabling OTIST ......................................................................................1207.5.1.1 AP .................................................................................................1217.5.1.2 Wireless Client ..............................................................................1227.5.2 Starting OTIST ........................................................................................1237.5.3 Notes on OTIST ......................................................................................1237.6 MAC Filter ...................................................................................................1247.7 WMM QoS ........................................................................................................1267.7.1 WMM QoS Example ...............................................................................1267.7.2 WMM QoS Priorities ...............................................................................1267.7.3 Services ..................................................................................................1277.8 QoS Screen ......................................................................................................1287.8.1 ToS (Type of Service) and WMM QoS ....................................................1297.8.2 Application Priority Configuration ............................................................130Chapter 8Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens .................................................... 1328.1 NAT Overview .................................................................................................1328.1.1 NAT Definitions .......................................................................................1328.1.2 What NAT Does ......................................................................................1338.1.3 How NAT Works .....................................................................................1338.1.4 NAT Application ......................................................................................1348.1.5 NAT Mapping Types ...............................................................................1348.2 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT ..........................................................1358.3 NAT General Setup .........................................................................................1358.4 Port Forwarding ................................................................................................1368.4.1 Default Server IP Address ......................................................................1378.4.2 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers ........................................1378.4.3 Configuring Servers Behind Port Forwarding (Example) ........................1378.5 Configuring Port Forwarding ...........................................................................1388.5.1 Port Forwarding Rule Edit ......................................................................1398.6 Address Mapping ............................................................................................1408.6.1 Address Mapping Rule Edit ...................................................................142
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideTable of Contents 14Chapter 9Firewalls................................................................................................................ 1449.1 Firewall Overview ............................................................................................1449.2 Types of Firewalls ............................................................................................1449.2.1 Packet Filtering Firewalls ........................................................................1449.2.2 Application-level Firewalls ......................................................................1459.2.3 Stateful Inspection Firewalls ..................................................................1459.3 Introduction to ZyXEL’s Firewall .......................................................................1459.3.1 Denial of Service Attacks ........................................................................1469.4 Denial of Service ..............................................................................................1469.4.1 Basics .....................................................................................................1469.4.2 Types of DoS Attacks .............................................................................1479.4.2.1 ICMP Vulnerability ........................................................................1499.4.2.2 Illegal Commands (NetBIOS and SMTP) ......................................1499.4.2.3 Traceroute .....................................................................................1509.5 Stateful Inspection ............................................................................................1509.5.1 Stateful Inspection Process ....................................................................1519.5.2 Stateful Inspection and the ZyXEL Device ..............................................1519.5.3 TCP Security ...........................................................................................1529.5.4 UDP/ICMP Security ................................................................................1529.5.5 Upper Layer Protocols ............................................................................1539.6 Guidelines for Enhancing Security with Your Firewall ......................................1539.6.1 Security In General .................................................................................1539.7 Packet Filtering Vs Firewall ..............................................................................1549.7.1 Packet Filtering: ......................................................................................1549.7.1.1 When To Use Filtering ...................................................................1559.7.2 Firewall ...................................................................................................1559.7.2.1 When To Use The Firewall ............................................................155Chapter 10Firewall Configuration ......................................................................................... 15610.1 Access Methods .............................................................................................15610.2 Firewall Policies Overview ............................................................................15610.3 Rule Logic Overview .....................................................................................15710.3.1 Rule Checklist .......................................................................................15710.3.2 Security Ramifications ..........................................................................15710.3.3 Key Fields For Configuring Rules .........................................................15810.3.3.1 Action ..........................................................................................15810.3.3.2 Service ........................................................................................15810.3.3.3 Source Address ...........................................................................15810.3.3.4 Destination Address ....................................................................15810.4 Connection Direction ......................................................................................15810.4.1 LAN to WAN Rules ...............................................................................159
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide15 Table of Contents10.4.2 Alerts .....................................................................................................15910.5 General Firewall Policy ...............................................................................15910.6 Firewall Rules Summary ...............................................................................16010.6.1 Configuring Firewall Rules ..................................................................16210.6.2 Customized Services ...........................................................................16510.6.3 Configuring A Customized Service .....................................................16610.7 Example Firewall Rule ...................................................................................16610.8 Predefined Services .......................................................................................17010.9 Anti-Probing ..................................................................................................17210.10 DoS Thresholds ..........................................................................................17310.10.1 Threshold Values ................................................................................17310.10.2 Half-Open Sessions ............................................................................17410.10.2.1 TCP Maximum Incomplete and Blocking Time .........................17410.10.3 Configuring Firewall Thresholds .........................................................175Chapter 11Content Filtering .................................................................................................. 17811.1 Content Filtering Overview ............................................................................17811.2 Configuring Keyword Blocking .....................................................................17811.3 Configuring the Schedule .............................................................................17911.4 Configuring Trusted Computers ...................................................................180Chapter 12Static Route .......................................................................................................... 18212.1 Static Route .................................................................................................18212.2 Configuring Static Route ...............................................................................18212.2.1 Static Route Edit .................................................................................183Chapter 13Bandwidth Management ...................................................................................... 18613.1 Bandwidth Management Overview ...............................................................18613.2 Application-based Bandwidth Management ...................................................18613.3 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management .........................................................18613.4 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management ...............................18713.5 Scheduler .......................................................................................................18713.5.1 Priority-based Scheduler ......................................................................18713.5.2 Fairness-based Scheduler ....................................................................18813.6 Maximize Bandwidth Usage ...........................................................................18813.6.1 Reserving Bandwidth for Non-Bandwidth Class Traffic ........................18813.6.2 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example ..................................................18913.6.2.1 Priority-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth 18913.6.2.2 Fairness-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth ...190
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideTable of Contents 1613.6.3 Bandwidth Management Priorities ........................................................19013.7 Over Allotment of Bandwidth ..........................................................................19113.8 Configuring Summary ...................................................................................19113.9 Bandwidth Management Rule Setup ............................................................19213.9.1 Rule Configuration ................................................................................19413.10 Bandwidth Monitor .....................................................................................196Chapter 14Dynamic DNS Setup............................................................................................. 19814.1 Dynamic DNS Overview ...............................................................................19814.1.1 DYNDNS Wildcard ................................................................................19814.2 Configuring Dynamic DNS ............................................................................198Chapter 15Remote Management Configuration .................................................................. 20215.1 Remote Management Overview ....................................................................20215.1.1 Remote Management Limitations .........................................................20215.1.2 Remote Management and NAT ............................................................20315.1.3 System Timeout ...................................................................................20315.2 WWW .............................................................................................................20315.3 Telnet ..............................................................................................................20415.4 Configuring Telnet ..........................................................................................20415.5 Configuring FTP ............................................................................................20515.6 SNMP .............................................................................................................20615.6.1 Supported MIBs ....................................................................................20715.6.2 SNMP Traps .........................................................................................20815.6.3 Configuring SNMP ................................................................................20815.7 Configuring DNS ..........................................................................................20915.8 Configuring ICMP ...........................................................................................21015.9 TR-069 ...........................................................................................................211Chapter 16Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) ......................................................................... 21416.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play .............................................................21416.1.1 How do I know if I'm using UPnP? ........................................................21416.1.2 NAT Traversal .......................................................................................21416.1.3 Cautions with UPnP ..............................................................................21516.2 UPnP and ZyXEL ...........................................................................................21516.2.1 Configuring UPnP ................................................................................21516.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example ............................................................21616.3.1 Installing UPnP in Windows Me ............................................................21616.3.2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP ............................................................21816.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ...........................................................219
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide17 Table of Contents16.4.1 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device .............................21916.4.2 Web Configurator Easy Access ............................................................222Chapter 17System .................................................................................................................. 22617.1 General Setup ................................................................................................22617.1.1 General Setup and System Name ........................................................22617.1.2 General Setup ......................................................................................22617.2 Time Setting ..................................................................................................228Chapter 18Logs ...................................................................................................................... 23218.1 Logs Overview ..............................................................................................23218.1.1 Alerts and Logs .....................................................................................23218.2 Viewing the Logs ............................................................................................23218.3 Configuring Log Settings ...............................................................................23318.3.1 Example E-mail Log ..............................................................................236Chapter 19Tools ...................................................................................................................... 23819.1 Firmware Upgrade ........................................................................................23819.2 Configuration Screen .....................................................................................24019.2.1 Backup Configuration ...........................................................................24019.2.2 Restore Configuration ...........................................................................24119.2.3 Back to Factory Defaults .......................................................................24219.3 Restart ............................................................................................................242Chapter 20Diagnostic ............................................................................................................ 24420.1 General Diagnostic ........................................................................................24420.2 DSL Line Diagnostic .....................................................................................245Chapter 21Troubleshooting ................................................................................................... 24621.1 Problems Starting Up the ZyXEL Device .......................................................24621.2 Problems with the LAN ...................................................................................24621.3 Problems with the WAN .................................................................................24721.4 Problems Accessing the ZyXEL Device .........................................................248Appendix A Product Specifications ....................................................................................... 250Appendix BAbout ADSL .......................................................................................................... 254
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideTable of Contents 18Introduction to DSL ................................................................................................ 254ADSL Overview...................................................................................................... 254Advantages of ADSL.............................................................................................. 254Appendix CInternal SPTGEN .................................................................................................. 256Internal SPTGEN Overview ................................................................................... 256The Configuration Text File Format........................................................................ 256Internal SPTGEN FTP Download Example............................................................ 257Internal SPTGEN FTP Upload Example ................................................................ 258Example Internal SPTGEN Menus......................................................................... 259Command Examples.............................................................................................. 271Appendix DWall-mounting Instructions................................................................................. 272Appendix ESetting up Your Computer’s IP Address............................................................ 274Windows 95/98/Me................................................................................................. 274Windows 2000/NT/XP ............................................................................................ 277Macintosh OS 8/9................................................................................................... 282Macintosh OS X ..................................................................................................... 284Linux....................................................................................................................... 28521.4.1 Verifying Settings ..................................................................................289Appendix FIP Addresses and Subnetting ............................................................................. 290Introduction to IP Addresses .................................................................................. 290Subnet Masks ........................................................................................................ 292Subnetting .............................................................................................................. 292Example: Two Subnets .......................................................................................... 293Example: Four Subnets.......................................................................................... 294Example Eight Subnets.......................................................................................... 295Subnetting With Class A and Class B Networks. ................................................... 296Appendix GCommand Interpreter........................................................................................... 298Accessing the CLI .................................................................................................. 298Command Syntax................................................................................................... 298Command Usage ................................................................................................... 298Appendix HFirewall Commands ............................................................................................. 300
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide19 Table of ContentsAppendix INetBIOS Filter Commands .................................................................................. 306Introduction ............................................................................................................ 306Display NetBIOS Filter Settings ............................................................................. 306NetBIOS Filter Configuration.................................................................................. 307Appendix JSplitters and Microfilters ..................................................................................... 308Connecting a POTS Splitter ................................................................................... 308Telephone Microfilters ............................................................................................ 308ZyXEL Device With ISDN....................................................................................... 310Appendix KLog Descriptions.................................................................................................. 312Log Commands...................................................................................................... 326Log Command Example......................................................................................... 327Appendix LWireless LANs ...................................................................................................... 328Wireless LAN Topologies ....................................................................................... 328Channel.................................................................................................................. 330RTS/CTS................................................................................................................ 330Fragmentation Threshold ....................................................................................... 331Preamble Type ....................................................................................................... 332IEEE 802.11g Wireless LAN .................................................................................. 332Wireless Security Overview ................................................................................... 333IEEE 802.1x ........................................................................................................... 333RADIUS.................................................................................................................. 334Types of Authentication.......................................................................................... 335Dynamic WEP Key Exchange................................................................................ 336WPA and WPA2 ..................................................................................................... 33721.4.2 WPA(2)-PSK Application Example .......................................................339Security Parameters Summary .............................................................................. 340Appendix MPop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ..................................... 342Internet Explorer Pop-up Blockers ......................................................................... 342JavaScripts............................................................................................................. 345Appendix NTriangle Route ...................................................................................................... 350
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideTable of Contents 20The Ideal Setup...................................................................................................... 350The “Triangle Route” Problem................................................................................ 350The “Triangle Route” Solutions .............................................................................. 351IP Aliasing .............................................................................................................. 351Index...................................................................................................................... 352
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide21 Table of Contents
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideList of Figures 22List of FiguresFigure 1 Protected Internet Access Applications ................................................................ 39Figure 2 LAN-to-LAN Application Example ......................................................................... 39Figure 3 Front Panel (P-660HW-D) .................................................................................... 40Figure 4 Front Panel (P-660H-D) ....................................................................................... 40Figure 5 Password Screen .................................................................................................. 43Figure 6 Change Password at Login ................................................................................... 43Figure 7 Select a Mode ....................................................................................................... 44Figure 8 Web Configurator: Main Screen .......................................................................... 45Figure 9 Status Screen ........................................................................................................ 48Figure 10 Status: Any IP Table ............................................................................................ 50Figure 11 Status: WLAN Status ........................................................................................... 51Figure 12 Status: Bandwidth Status .................................................................................... 51Figure 13 Status: Packet Statistics ...................................................................................... 52Figure 14 System General .................................................................................................. 54Figure 15 Select a Mode ..................................................................................................... 56Figure 16 Wizard: Welcome ................................................................................................ 57Figure 17 Auto Detection: No DSL Connection ................................................................... 57Figure 18 Auto Detection: Failed ......................................................................................... 58Figure 19 Auto-Detection: PPPoE ....................................................................................... 58Figure 20 Internet Access Wizard Setup: ISP Parameters ................................................. 59Figure 21 Internet Connection with PPPoE ......................................................................... 60Figure 22 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 ................................................................... 60Figure 23 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP ............................................................. 61Figure 24 Internet Connection with PPPoA ......................................................................... 62Figure 25 Connection Test Failed-1 .................................................................................... 63Figure 26 Connection Test Failed-2. ................................................................................... 63Figure 27 Connection Test Successful ................................................................................ 64Figure 28 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 1 ............................................................................. 64Figure 29 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 2 ............................................................................. 65Figure 30 Manually assign a WPA key ................................................................................ 67Figure 31 Manually assign a WEP key ............................................................................... 67Figure 32 Wireless LAN Setup 3 ......................................................................................... 68Figure 33 Internet Access and WLAN Wizard Setup Complete .......................................... 69Figure 34 Select a Mode ..................................................................................................... 71Figure 35 Wizard: Welcome ................................................................................................ 72Figure 36 Bandwidth Management Wizard: General Information ....................................... 72Figure 37 Bandwidth Management Wizard: Configuration .................................................. 73Figure 38 Bandwidth Management Wizard: Complete ........................................................ 74
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide23 List of FiguresFigure 39 Example of Traffic Shaping ................................................................................. 80Figure 40 Internet Connection (PPPoE) .............................................................................. 82Figure 41 Advanced Internet Connection Setup ................................................................. 84Figure 42 More Connections ............................................................................................... 86Figure 43 More Connections Edit ........................................................................................ 87Figure 44 More Connections Advanced Setup ................................................................... 89Figure 45 Traffic Redirect Example ..................................................................................... 90Figure 46 Traffic Redirect LAN Setup ................................................................................. 91Figure 47 WAN Backup Setup ............................................................................................ 91Figure 48 LAN and WAN IP Addresses .............................................................................. 94Figure 49 Any IP Example .................................................................................................. 99Figure 50 LAN IP ................................................................................................................. 100Figure 51 Advanced LAN Setup .......................................................................................... 101Figure 52 DHCP Setup ....................................................................................................... 102Figure 53 LAN Client List .................................................................................................... 103Figure 54 Physical Network & Partitioned Logical Networks .............................................. 105Figure 55 LAN IP Alias ........................................................................................................ 105Figure 56 Example of a Wireless Network .......................................................................... 108Figure 57 Wireless LAN: General ...................................................................................... 112Figure 58 Wireless: No Security .......................................................................................... 113Figure 59 Wireless: Static WEP Encryption ........................................................................ 114Figure 60 Wireless: WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK ......................................................................... 115Figure 61 Wireless: WPA/WPA2 ......................................................................................... 117Figure 62 Advanced ............................................................................................................ 119Figure 63 OTIST ................................................................................................................. 121Figure 64 Example Wireless Client OTIST Screen ............................................................. 122Figure 65 Security Key ........................................................................................................ 123Figure 66 OTIST in Progress (AP) ...................................................................................... 123Figure 67 OTIST in Progress (Client) .................................................................................. 123Figure 68 No AP with OTIST Found ................................................................................... 123Figure 69 Start OTIST? ....................................................................................................... 124Figure 70 MAC Address Filter ............................................................................................. 125Figure 71 Wireless LAN: QoS ............................................................................................. 129Figure 72 Application Priority Configuration ........................................................................ 130Figure 73 How NAT Works .................................................................................................. 133Figure 74 NAT Application With IP Alias ............................................................................. 134Figure 75 NAT General (P-660H-D) ................................................................................... 136Figure 76 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ............................................................... 138Figure 77 NAT Port Forwarding .......................................................................................... 138Figure 78 Port Forwarding Rule Setup .............................................................................. 139Figure 79 Address Mapping Rules ...................................................................................... 141Figure 80 Edit Address Mapping Rule .............................................................................. 142Figure 81 Firewall Application ............................................................................................. 146
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideList of Figures 24Figure 82 Three-Way Handshake ....................................................................................... 147Figure 83 SYN Flood ........................................................................................................... 148Figure 84 Smurf Attack ....................................................................................................... 149Figure 85 Stateful Inspection ............................................................................................... 150Figure 86 Firewall: General ................................................................................................. 159Figure 87 Firewall Rules .................................................................................................... 161Figure 88 Firewall: Edit Rule ............................................................................................... 163Figure 89 Firewall: Customized Services ............................................................................ 165Figure 90 Firewall: Configure Customized Services ........................................................... 166Figure 91 Firewall Example: Rules ..................................................................................... 167Figure 92 Edit Custom Port Example .................................................................................. 167Figure 93 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Destination Address ............................................. 168Figure 94 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Select Customized Services ................................. 169Figure 95 Firewall Example: Rules: MyService .................................................................. 170Figure 96 Firewall: Anti Probing .......................................................................................... 172Figure 97 Firewall: Threshold .............................................................................................. 175Figure 98 Content Filter: Keyword ...................................................................................... 178Figure 99 Content Filter: Schedule ..................................................................................... 179Figure 100 Content Filter: Trusted ...................................................................................... 180Figure 101 Example of Static Routing Topology ................................................................. 182Figure 102 Static Route ....................................................................................................... 183Figure 103 Static Route Edit ............................................................................................... 184Figure 104 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example ............................................. 187Figure 105 Bandwidth Management: Summary .................................................................. 191Figure 106 Bandwidth Management: Rule Setup ............................................................... 193Figure 107 Bandwidth Management Rule Configuration .................................................... 194Figure 108 Bandwidth Management: Monitor .................................................................... 196Figure 109 Dynamic DNS ................................................................................................... 199Figure 110 Remote Management: WWW ........................................................................... 203Figure 111 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network ........................................................ 204Figure 112 Remote Management: Telnet ............................................................................ 205Figure 113 Remote Management: FTP ............................................................................... 206Figure 114 SNMP Management Model ............................................................................... 207Figure 115 Remote Management: SNMP ........................................................................... 208Figure 116 Remote Management: DNS .............................................................................. 210Figure 117 Remote Management: ICMP ............................................................................. 211Figure 118 Enabling TR-069 .............................................................................................. 212Figure 119 Configuring UPnP ............................................................................................. 215Figure 120 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication ............................... 217Figure 121 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components ........ 217Figure 122 Network Connections ........................................................................................ 218Figure 123 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard ........................................ 218Figure 124 Networking Services ......................................................................................... 219
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide25 List of FiguresFigure 125 Network Connections ........................................................................................ 220Figure 126 Internet Connection Properties ........................................................................ 220Figure 127 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings ......................................... 221Figure 128 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add ................................. 221Figure 129 System Tray Icon .............................................................................................. 221Figure 130 Internet Connection Status ................................................................................ 222Figure 131 Network Connections ........................................................................................ 223Figure 132 Network Connections: My Network Places ....................................................... 224Figure 133 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example ..................... 224Figure 134 System General Setup ...................................................................................... 227Figure 135 System Time Setting ......................................................................................... 228Figure 136 View Log ........................................................................................................... 233Figure 137 Log Settings ...................................................................................................... 234Figure 138 E-mail Log Example .......................................................................................... 236Figure 139 Firmware Upgrade ............................................................................................ 238Figure 140 Firmware Upload In Progress ........................................................................... 239Figure 141 Network Temporarily Disconnected .................................................................. 239Figure 142 Error Message .................................................................................................. 240Figure 143 Configuration ..................................................................................................... 240Figure 144 Configuration Restore Successful ..................................................................... 241Figure 145 Temporarily Disconnected ................................................................................. 241Figure 146 Configuration Restore Error .............................................................................. 242Figure 147 Restart Screen .................................................................................................. 242Figure 148 Diagnostic: General .......................................................................................... 244Figure 149 Diagnostic: DSL Line ........................................................................................ 245Figure 150 Configuration Text File Format: Column Descriptions ....................................... 256Figure 151 Invalid Parameter Entered: Command Line Example ....................................... 257Figure 152 Valid Parameter Entered: Command Line Example ......................................... 257Figure 153 Internal SPTGEN FTP Download Example ..................................................... 258Figure 154 Internal SPTGEN FTP Upload Example ........................................................... 258Figure 155 Wall-mounting Example .................................................................................... 272Figure 156 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration ..................................................... 275Figure 157 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address ......................................... 276Figure 158 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration ............................ 277Figure 159 Windows XP: Start Menu .................................................................................. 278Figure 160 Windows XP: Control Panel .............................................................................. 278Figure 161 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties ....................... 279Figure 162 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties .............................................. 279Figure 163 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties ......................................... 280Figure 164 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties ...................................................... 281Figure 165 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties ......................................... 282Figure 166 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu ........................................................................ 283Figure 167 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP ................................................................................ 283
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideList of Figures 26Figure 168 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu ........................................................................... 284Figure 169 Macintosh OS X: Network ................................................................................. 285Figure 170 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Devices ........................................ 286Figure 171 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General ................................................. 286Figure 172 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: DNS ............................................. 287Figure 173 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Activate ................................. 287Figure 174 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 .............................. 288Figure 175 Red Hat 9.0: Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 .................................. 288Figure 176 Red Hat 9.0: DNS Settings in resolv.conf ...................................................... 288Figure 177 Red Hat 9.0: Restart Ethernet Card ................................................................ 289Figure 178 Red Hat 9.0: Checking TCP/IP Properties ...................................................... 289Figure 179 Connecting a POTS Splitter .............................................................................. 308Figure 180 Connecting a Microfilter .................................................................................... 309Figure 181 Connecting a Microfilter and Y-Connector ........................................................ 309Figure 182 ZyXEL Device with ISDN .................................................................................. 310Figure 183 Displaying Log Categories Example ................................................................. 326Figure 184 Displaying Log Parameters Example ................................................................ 326Figure 185 Peer-to-Peer Communication in an Ad-hoc Network ........................................ 328Figure 186 Basic Service Set .............................................................................................. 329Figure 187 Infrastructure WLAN ......................................................................................... 330Figure 188 RTS/CTS .......................................................................................................... 331Figure 189 WPA(2) with RADIUS Application Example ...................................................... 339Figure 190 WPA(2)-PSK Authentication ............................................................................. 340Figure 191 Pop-up Blocker ................................................................................................. 342Figure 192 Internet Options ............................................................................................... 343Figure 193 Internet Options ................................................................................................ 344Figure 194 Pop-up Blocker Settings ................................................................................... 345Figure 195 Internet Options ................................................................................................ 346Figure 196 Security Settings - Java Scripting ..................................................................... 347Figure 197 Security Settings - Java .................................................................................... 348Figure 198 Java (Sun) ......................................................................................................... 349Figure 199 Ideal Setup ........................................................................................................ 350Figure 200 “Triangle Route” Problem .................................................................................. 351Figure 201 IP Alias .............................................................................................................. 351
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide27 List of Figures
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideList of Tables 28List of TablesTable 1 ADSL Standards .................................................................................................... 35Table 2 Front Panel LEDs .................................................................................................. 40Table 3 Web Configurator Screens Summary .................................................................... 45Table 4 Status Screen ........................................................................................................ 48Table 5 Status: Any IP Table .............................................................................................. 50Table 6 Status: WLAN Status ............................................................................................. 51Table 7 Status: Packet Statistics ........................................................................................ 52Table 8 Internet Access Wizard Setup: ISP Parameters .................................................... 59Table 9 Internet Connection with PPPoE .......................................................................... 60Table 10 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 .................................................................... 61Table 11 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP .............................................................. 61Table 12 Internet Connection with PPPoA ......................................................................... 62Table 13 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 1 ............................................................................. 65Table 14 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 2 ............................................................................. 66Table 15 Manually assign a WPA key ................................................................................ 67Table 16 Manually assign a WEP key ................................................................................ 68Table 17 Media Bandwidth Management Setup: Services ................................................. 70Table 18 Bandwidth Management Wizard: General Information ........................................ 72Table 19 Bandwidth Management Wizard: Configuration .................................................. 73Table 20 Internet Connection ............................................................................................. 82Table 21 Advanced Internet Connection Setup .................................................................. 84Table 22 More Connections ............................................................................................... 86Table 23 More Connections Edit ........................................................................................ 87Table 24 More Connections Advanced Setup .................................................................... 89Table 25 WAN Backup Setup ............................................................................................. 92Table 26 LAN IP ................................................................................................................. 100Table 27 Advanced LAN Setup .......................................................................................... 101Table 28 DHCP Setup ........................................................................................................ 102Table 29 LAN Client List ..................................................................................................... 104Table 30 LAN IP Alias ........................................................................................................ 105Table 31 Types of Encryption for Each Type of Authentication .......................................... 110Table 32 Wireless LAN: General ........................................................................................ 112Table 33 Wireless No Security ........................................................................................... 113Table 34 Wireless: Static WEP Encryption ......................................................................... 114Table 35 Wireless: WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK ......................................................................... 116Table 36 Wireless: WPA/WPA2 .......................................................................................... 117Table 37 Wireless LAN: Advanced ..................................................................................... 119Table 38 OTIST .................................................................................................................. 122
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide29 List of TablesTable 39 MAC Address Filter ............................................................................................. 125Table 40 WMM QoS Priorities ............................................................................................ 126Table 41 Commonly Used Services ................................................................................... 127Table 42 Wireless LAN: QoS .............................................................................................. 129Table 43 Application Priority Configuration ........................................................................ 130Table 44 NAT Definitions .................................................................................................... 132Table 45 NAT Mapping Types ............................................................................................ 135Table 46 NAT General ........................................................................................................ 136Table 47 Services and Port Numbers ................................................................................. 137Table 48 NAT Port Forwarding ........................................................................................... 139Table 49 Port Forwarding Rule Setup ................................................................................ 140Table 50 Address Mapping Rules ...................................................................................... 141Table 51 Edit Address Mapping Rule ................................................................................. 142Table 52 Common IP Ports ................................................................................................ 147Table 53 ICMP Commands That Trigger Alerts .................................................................. 149Table 54 Legal NetBIOS Commands ................................................................................. 149Table 55 Legal SMTP Commands .................................................................................... 149Table 56 Firewall: General ................................................................................................. 160Table 57 Firewall Rules ...................................................................................................... 161Table 58 Firewall: Edit Rule ................................................................................................ 164Table 59 Customized Services ........................................................................................... 165Table 60 Firewall: Configure Customized Services ............................................................ 166Table 61 Predefined Services ........................................................................................... 170Table 62 Firewall: Anti Probing ........................................................................................... 173Table 63 Firewall: Threshold .............................................................................................. 175Table 64 Content Filter: Keyword ....................................................................................... 179Table 65 Content Filter: Schedule ...................................................................................... 180Table 66 Content Filter: Trusted ......................................................................................... 180Table 67 Static Route .........................................................................................................183Table 68 Static Route Edit .................................................................................................. 184Table 69 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example ...................... 187Table 70 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example ................................................................. 189Table 71 Priority-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth Example ......... 189Table 72 Fairness-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth Example ...... 190Table 73 Bandwidth Management Priorities ....................................................................... 190Table 74 Over Allotment of Bandwidth Example ................................................................ 191Table 75 Media Bandwidth Management: Summary .......................................................... 192Table 76 Bandwidth Management: Rule Setup .................................................................. 193Table 77 Bandwidth Management Rule Configuration ....................................................... 194Table 78 Services and Port Numbers ................................................................................. 196Table 79 Dynamic DNS ...................................................................................................... 199Table 80 Remote Management: WWW .............................................................................. 204Table 81 Remote Management: Telnet .............................................................................. 205
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideList of Tables 30Table 82 Remote Management: FTP ................................................................................. 206Table 83 SNMP Traps ........................................................................................................ 208Table 84 Remote Management: SNMP .............................................................................. 209Table 85 Remote Management: DNS ................................................................................ 210Table 86 Remote Management: ICMP ............................................................................... 211Table 87 TR-069 Commands ............................................................................................. 212Table 88 Configuring UPnP ................................................................................................ 216Table 89 System General Setup ........................................................................................ 227Table 90 System Time Setting ............................................................................................ 229Table 91 View Log .............................................................................................................. 233Table 92 Log Settings .........................................................................................................234Table 93 Firmware Upgrade ............................................................................................... 238Table 94 Maintenance Restore Configuration .................................................................... 241Table 95 Diagnostic: General ............................................................................................. 244Table 96 Diagnostic: DSL Line ........................................................................................... 245Table 97 Troubleshooting Starting Up Your ZyXEL Device ................................................ 246Table 98 Troubleshooting the LAN ..................................................................................... 246Table 99 Troubleshooting the WAN .................................................................................... 247Table 100 Troubleshooting Accessing the ZyXEL Device .................................................. 248Table 101 Device ................................................................................................................ 250Table 102 Firmware ............................................................................................................251Table 103 Abbreviations Used in the Example Internal SPTGEN Screens Table .............. 259Table 104 Menu 1 General Setup ...................................................................................... 259Table 105 Menu 3 ............................................................................................................... 259Table 106 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup .......................................................................... 263Table 107 Menu 12 .............................................................................................................264Table 108 Menu 15 SUA Server Setup .............................................................................. 265Table 109 Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1 ..................................................................................... 266Table 110 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2, ..................................................................................... 268Table 111 Menu 23 System Menus .................................................................................... 269Table 112 Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control ........................................................ 270Table 113 Command Examples ......................................................................................... 271Table 114 Classes of IP Addresses .................................................................................... 291Table 115 Allowed IP Address Range By Class ................................................................. 291Table 116 “Natural” Masks ................................................................................................ 292Table 117 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation ..................................................................... 292Table 118 Two Subnets Example ....................................................................................... 293Table 119 Subnet 1 ............................................................................................................293Table 120 Subnet 2 ............................................................................................................294Table 121 Subnet 1 ............................................................................................................294Table 122 Subnet 2 ............................................................................................................295Table 123 Subnet 3 ............................................................................................................295Table 124 Subnet 4 ............................................................................................................295
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide31 List of TablesTable 125 Eight Subnets .................................................................................................... 296Table 126 Class C Subnet Planning ................................................................................... 296Table 127 Class B Subnet Planning ................................................................................... 297Table 128 Firewall Commands ........................................................................................... 300Table 129 NetBIOS Filter Default Settings ......................................................................... 307Table 130 System Maintenance Logs ................................................................................ 312Table 131 System Error Logs ............................................................................................. 313Table 132 Access Control Logs .......................................................................................... 313Table 133 TCP Reset Logs ................................................................................................ 314Table 134 Packet Filter Logs .............................................................................................. 314Table 135 ICMP Logs ......................................................................................................... 315Table 136 CDR Logs .......................................................................................................... 315Table 137 PPP Logs ........................................................................................................... 315Table 138 UPnP Logs ........................................................................................................ 316Table 139 Content Filtering Logs ....................................................................................... 316Table 140 Attack Logs ........................................................................................................ 317Table 141 IPSec Logs ........................................................................................................ 318Table 142 IKE Logs ............................................................................................................318Table 143 PKI Logs ............................................................................................................321Table 144 Certificate Path Verification Failure Reason Codes ........................................... 322Table 145 802.1X Logs ...................................................................................................... 323Table 146 ACL Setting Notes ............................................................................................. 324Table 147 ICMP Notes ....................................................................................................... 324Table 148 Syslog Logs ....................................................................................................... 325Table 149 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types ................................................................... 325Table 150 IEEE 802.11g ..................................................................................................... 332Table 151 Wireless Security Levels ................................................................................... 333Table 152 Comparison of EAP Authentication Types ......................................................... 336Table 153 Wireless Security Relational Matrix ................................................................... 340
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuidePreface 32PrefaceCongratulations on your purchase of the P-660HW-D series 802.11g Wireless ADSL 2+ 4-port Gateway or P-660H-D ADSL2+ 4-port Gateway. The P-660HW comes with built-in IEEE 802.11g wireless capability allowing wireless connectivity. The P-660HW-D and P-660H-D have a 4-port switch that allows you to connect up to 4 computers to the P-660H-D or the P-660HW-D without purchasing a switch/hub. Note: Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.com for North American products.About This User's GuideThis manual is designed to guide you through the configuration of your ZyXEL Device for its various applications. The web configurator parts of this guide contain background information on features configurable by web configurator. Note: Use the web configurator or command interpreter interface to configure your ZyXEL Device. Not all features can be configured through all interfaces.Syntax Conventions• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters. “Select” or “Choose” means for you to use one predefined choice.• Mouse action sequences are denoted using a right angle bracket ( > ). For example, “In Windows, click Start > Settings > Control Panel” means first click the Start button, then point your mouse pointer to Settings and then click Control Panel.• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.• The P-660HW-D or P-660H-D series may be referred to as the “ZyXEL Device” in this User’s Guide. Related Documentation• Supporting DiskRefer to the included CD for support documents.• Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains connection information and instructions on getting started.• Web Configurator Online HelpEmbedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary information.• ZyXEL Web Site
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide33 PrefacePlease go to http://www.zyxel.com for product news, firmware, updated documents, and other support materials.User Guide Feedback Help us help you. E-mail all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for improvement to techwriters@zyxel.com.tw or send regular mail to The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan. Thank you.Graphics Icons KeyZyXEL Device Computer Notebook computerServer DSLAM FirewallTelephone Switch Router Wireless Signal
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 1 Getting To Know Your ZyXEL Device 34CHAPTER 1Getting To Know Your ZYXELDEVICEThis chapter describes the key features and applications of your ZyXEL Device.1.1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device The ZyXEL Device is an ADSL2+ gateway that allows super-fast, secure Internet access over analog (POTS) or digital (ISDN) telephone lines (depending on your model). In the ZyXEL Device product name, “H” denotes an integrated 4-port switch (hub) and “W” denotes an included wireless LAN card that provides wireless connectivity. Models ending in “1”, for example P-660HW-D1, denote a device that works over the analog telephone system, POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service). Models ending in “3” denote a device that works over ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network). Models ending in “7” denote a device that works over T-ISDN (UR-2).Note: Only use firmware for your ZyXEL Device’s specific model. Refer to the label on the bottom of your ZyXEL Device.The DSL RJ-11 (ADSL over POTS models) or RJ-45 (ADSL over ISDN models) connects to your ADSL-enabled telephone line. The ZyXEL Device is compatible with the ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+ standards.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide35 Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your ZyXEL Device1.2 Features High Speed Internet AccessThe ZyXEL Device is ideal for high-speed Internet browsing and making LAN-to-LAN connections to remote networks. The ZyXEL Device is compatible with the ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+ standards. Maximum data rates attainable for each standard are shown in the next table.Note: If your ZyXEL Device does not support Annex M, the maximum ADSL2/2+ upstream data rate is 1.2 Mbps. ZyXEL Devices which work over ISDN do not support Annex M. The standard your ISP supports determines the maximum upstream and downstream speeds attainable. Actual speeds attained also depend on the distance from your ISP, line quality, etc. Zero Configuration Internet AccessOnce you connect and turn on the ZyXEL Device, it automatically detects the Internet connection settings (such as the VCI/VPI numbers and the encapsulation method) from the ISP and makes the necessary configuration changes. In cases where additional account information (such as an Internet account user name and password) is required or the ZyXEL Device cannot connect to the ISP, you will be redirected to web screen(s) for information input or troubleshooting.Any IPThe Any IP feature allows a computer to access the Internet and the ZyXEL Device without changing the network settings (such as IP address and subnet mask) of the computer, when the IP addresses of the computer and the ZyXEL Device are not in the same subnet.FirewallThe ZyXEL Device is a stateful inspection firewall with DoS (Denial of Service) protection. By default, when the firewall is activated, all incoming traffic from the WAN to the LAN is blocked unless it is initiated from the LAN. The ZyXEL Device firewall supports TCP/UDP inspection, DoS detection and prevention, real time alerts, reports and logs.Table 1 ADSL StandardsDATA RATE STANDARD UPSTREAM DOWNSTREAMADSL 832 kbps 8MbpsADSL2 3.5Mbps 12MbpsADSL2+ 3.5Mbps 24Mbps
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 1 Getting To Know Your ZyXEL Device 36Content FilteringContent filtering allows you to block access to forbidden Internet web sites, schedule when the ZyXEL Device should perform the filtering and give trusted LAN IP addresses unfiltered Internet access.Traffic RedirectTraffic redirect forwards WAN traffic to a backup gateway when the ZyXEL Device cannot connect to the Internet, thus acting as an auxiliary if your regular WAN connection fails.Media Bandwidth ManagementZyXEL’s Media Bandwidth Management allows you to specify bandwidth classes based on an application and/or subnet. You can allocate specific amounts of bandwidth capacity (bandwidth budgets) to different bandwidth classes. Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)Using the standard TCP/IP protocol, the ZyXEL Device and other UPnP enabled devices can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address and convey its capabilities to other devices on the network.PPPoE (RFC2516)PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) emulates a dial-up connection. It allows your ISP to use their existing network configuration with newer broadband technologies such as ADSL. The PPPoE driver on the ZyXEL Device is transparent to the computers on the LAN, which see only Ethernet and are not aware of PPPoE thus saving you from having to manage PPPoE clients on individual computers. The ZyXEL Device also includes PPPoE idle time-out (the PPPoE connection terminates after a period of no traffic that you configure) and PPPoE Dial-on-Demand (the PPPoE connection is brought up only when an Internet access request is made).Network Address Translation (NAT)Network Address Translation (NAT) allows the translation of an Internet protocol address used within one network (for example a private IP address used in a local network) to a different IP address known within another network (for example a public IP address used on the Internet).Dynamic DNS SupportWith Dynamic DNS support, you can have a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP address, allowing the host to be more easily accessible from various locations on the Internet. You must register for this service with a Dynamic DNS service provider.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide37 Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your ZyXEL DeviceDHCPDHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows the individual clients (computers) to obtain the TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a centralized DHCP server. The ZyXEL Device has built-in DHCP server capability enabled by default. It can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to DHCP clients. The ZyXEL Device can now also act as a surrogate DHCP server (DHCP Relay) where it relays IP address assignment from the actual real DHCP server to the clients.IP AliasIP Alias allows you to partition a physical network into logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. The ZyXEL Device supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the ZyXEL Device itself as the gateway for each LAN network.TR-069 ComplianceTR-069 is a protocol that defines how your P-660H-D can be managed via a management server such as ZyXEL’s Vantage CNM Access. The management server can securely manage and update configuration changes in the P-660H-Ds. HousingYour ZyXEL Device's compact and ventilated housing minimizes space requirements making it easy to position anywhere in your busy office. 4-port Switch A combination of switch and router makes your ZyXEL Device a cost-effective and viable network solution. You can connect up to four computers to the ZyXEL Device without the cost of a hub. Use a hub to add more than four computers to your LAN.1.2.1 Wireless Features (P-660HW-D Only)Wireless LANThe ZyXEL Device supports the IEEE 802.11g standard, which is fully compatible with the IEEE 802.11b standard, meaning that you can have both IEEE 802.11b and IEEE 802.11g wireless clients in the same wireless network.Note: The ZyXEL Device may be prone to RF (Radio Frequency) interference from other 2.4 GHz devices such as microwave ovens, wireless phones, Bluetooth enabled devices, and other wireless LANs.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 1 Getting To Know Your ZyXEL Device 38Wi-Fi Protected AccessWi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a subset of the IEEE 802.11i security specification standard. Key differences between WPA and WEP are user authentication and improved data encryption.WPA2WPA 2 (IEEE 802.11i) is a wireless security standard that defines stronger encryption, authentication and key management than WPA.Both WPA and WPA2 improve data encryption by using Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP), Message Integrity Check (MIC) and IEEE 802.1x. In addition to TKIP, WPA2 also uses Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) in the Counter mode with Cipher block chaining Message authentication code Protocol (CCMP) to offer stronger encryption.Antenna The ZyXEL Device is equipped with one 3dBi fixed antenna to provide clear radio signal between the wireless stations and the access points. WEP EncryptionWEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) encrypts data frames before transmitting over the wireless network to help keep network communications private.Output Power ManagementOutput power management is the ability to set the level of output power.There may be interference or difficulty with channel assignment when there is a high density of APs within a coverage area. In this case you can lower the output power of each access point, thus enabling you to place access points closer together.Wireless LAN MAC Address FilteringYour ZyXEL Device can check the MAC addresses of wireless stations against a list of allowed or denied MAC addresses.1.3 Applications for the ZyXEL DeviceHere are some example uses for which the ZyXEL Device is well suited.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide39 Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your ZyXEL Device1.3.1 Protected Internet AccessThe ZyXEL Device is the ideal high-speed Internet access solution. It is compatible with all major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) providers and supports the ADSL standards as shown in Table 1 on page 35. In addition, the ZyXEL Device with the wireless features allows wireless clients access to your network resources. The ZyXEL Device provides protection from attacks by Internet hackers. By default, the firewall blocks all incoming traffic from the WAN. The firewall supports TCP/UDP inspection and DoS (Denial of Services) detection and prevention, as well as real time alerts, reports and logs.Figure 1 Protected Internet Access Applications1.3.2 LAN to LAN ApplicationYou can use the ZyXEL Device to connect two geographically dispersed networks over the ADSL line. A typical LAN-to-LAN application example is shown as follows.Figure 2 LAN-to-LAN Application Example1.4 Front Panel LEDsThe following figure shows the front panel LEDs.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 1 Getting To Know Your ZyXEL Device 40Figure 3 Front Panel (P-660HW-D) Figure 4 Front Panel (P-660H-D) The following table describes the LEDs. Table 2 Front Panel LEDsLED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTIONPOWER Green On The ZyXEL Device is receiving power and functioning properly. Blinking The ZyXEL Device is rebooting or performing diagnostics.Red On Power to the ZyXEL Device is too low. Off The system is not ready or has malfunctioned.ETHERNET Green On The ZyXEL Device has a successful 10Mb Ethernet connection. Blinking The ZyXEL Device is sending/receiving data.Amber On The ZyXEL Device has a successful 100Mb Ethernet connection. Blinking The ZyXEL Device is sending/receiving data.Off The LAN is not connected.WLAN (P-660HW-D only)Green On The ZyXEL Device is ready, but is not sending/receiving data through the wireless LAN. Blinking The ZyXEL Device is sending/receiving data through the wireless LAN.Off The wireless LAN is not ready or has failed.DSL Green On The DSL line is up.Blinking The ZyXEL Device is initializing the DSL line.Off The DSL line is down.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide41 Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your ZyXEL Device1.5 Hardware ConnectionRefer to the Quick Start Guide for information on hardware connection. INTERNET Green On The Internet connection is up.Blinking The ZyXEL Device is sending/receiving data.Off The Internet connection is down.Table 2 Front Panel LEDs (continued)LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 42CHAPTER 2Introducing the WebConfiguratorThis chapter describes how to access and navigate the web configurator.2.1 Web Configurator OverviewThe web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy ZyXEL Device setup and management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later or Netscape Navigator 7.0 and later versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels.In order to use the web configurator you need to allow:• Web browser pop-up windows from your device. Web pop-up blocking is enabled by default in Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2.• JavaScripts (enabled by default).• Java permissions (enabled by default).See the chapter on troubleshooting if you need to make sure these functions are allowed in Internet Explorer. 2.2 Accessing the Web Configurator Note: Even though you can connect to the ZyXEL Device wirelessly, it is recommended that you connect your computer to a LAN port for initial configuration.1Make sure your ZyXEL Device hardware is properly connected (refer to the Quick Start Guide).2Prepare your computer/computer network to connect to the ZyXEL Device (refer to the Quick Start Guide).3Launch your web browser.4Type "192.168.1.1" as the URL.5A window displays as shown. Enter the default admin password 1234 to configure the wizards and the advanced features or enter the default user password user to view the
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide43 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configuratorstatus only. Click Login to proceed to a screen asking you to change your password or click Cancel to revert to the default password.Figure 5 Password Screen6If you entered the user password, skip the next two steps and refer to Section 2.4.2 on page 47 for more information about the Status screen. If you entered the admin password, it is highly recommended you change the default admin password! Enter a new password between 1 and 30 characters, retype it to confirm and click Apply; alternatively click Ignore to proceed to the main menu if you do not want to change the password now. Note: If you do not change the password at least once, the following screen appears every time you log in with the admin password.Figure 6 Change Password at Login7Select Go to Wizard setup and click Apply to display the wizard main screen. Otherwise, select Go to Advanced setup and click Apply to display the Status screen.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 44Figure 7 Select a ModeNote: The management session automatically times out when the time period set in the Administrator Inactivity Timer field expires (default five minutes). Simply log back into the ZyXEL Device if this happens to you.2.3 Resetting the ZyXEL DeviceIf you forget your password or cannot access the web configurator, you will need to use the RESET button at the back of the ZyXEL Device to reload the factory-default configuration file. This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously and the password will be reset to “1234”.2.3.1 Using the Reset Button1Make sure the POWER LED is on (not blinking).2Press the RESET button for ten seconds or until the POWER LED begins to blink and then release it. When the POWER LED begins to blink, the defaults have been restored and the ZyXEL Device restarts.2.4 Navigating the Web ConfiguratorWe use the P-660HW-D1 web screens in this guide as an example. Screens vary slightly for different ZyXEL Device models. 2.4.1 Navigation PanelAfter you enter the admin password, use the sub-menus on the navigation panel to configure ZyXEL Device features. The following table describes the sub-menus.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide45 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web ConfiguratorFigure 8 Web Configurator: Main Screen Note: Click the icon (located in the top right corner of most screens) to view embedded help. Table 3 Web Configurator Screens SummaryLINK/ICON SUB-LINK FUNCTIONWizard INTERNET/WIRELESS SETUPUse these screens for initial configuration including general setup, ISP parameters for Internet Access and WAN IP/DNS Server/MAC address assignment.BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT SETUPUse these screens to limit bandwidth usage by application or packet type. Logout Click this icon to exit the web configurator.Status This screen shows the ZyXEL Device’s general device, system and interface status information. Use this screen to access the summary statistics tables.NetworkWAN Internet ConnectionThis screen allows you to configure ISP parameters, WAN IP address assignment, DNS servers and other advanced properties.More Connections Use this screen to view and configure other connections for placing calls to another remote gateway.WAN Backup SetupUse this screen to configure your traffic redirect properties and WAN backup settings.Use submenus to configure ZyXEL Device features.Click the Logout icon at any time to exit the web configurator.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 46LAN IP Use this screen to configure LAN TCP/IP settings, enable Any IP and other advanced properties.DHCP Setup Use this screen to configure LAN DHCP settings.Client List Use this screen to view current DHCP client information and to always assign an IP address to a MAC address (and host name).IP Alias Use this screen to partition your LAN interface into subnets.Wireless LAN(Wireless devices only)General Use this screen to configure the wireless LAN settings and WLAN authentication/security settings.OTIST This screen allows you to assign wireless clients the ZyXEL Device’s wireless security settings.MAC Filter Use this screen to configure the ZyXEL Device to block access to devices or block the devices from accessing the ZyXEL Device.QoS WMM QoS allows you to prioritize wireless traffic according to the delivery requirements of the individual and applications.NAT General Use this screen to enable NAT.Port Forwarding Use this screen to configure servers behind the ZyXEL Device.Address Mapping Use this screen to configure network address translation mapping rules.SecurityFirewall General Use this screen to activate/deactivate the firewall and the direction of network traffic to which to apply the rule. Rules This screen shows a summary of the firewall rules, and allows you to edit/add a firewall rule.Anti Probing Use this screen to change your anti-probing settings.Threshold Use this screen to configure the threshold for DoS attacks.Content Filter Keyword Use this screen to block sites containing certain keywords in the URL.Schedule Use this screen to set the days and times for the ZyXEL Device to perform content filtering.Trusted Use this screen to exclude a range of users on the LAN from content filtering on your ZyXEL Device.AdvancedStatic Route Use this screen to configure IP static routes.Bandwidth MGMTSummary Use this screen to enable bandwidth management on an interface.Rule Setup Use this screen to define a bandwidth rule. Monitor Use this screen to view the ZyXEL Device’s bandwidth usage and allotments.Dynamic DNS Use this screen to set up dynamic DNS.Table 3 Web Configurator Screens Summary (continued)LINK/ICON SUB-LINK FUNCTION
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide47 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator2.4.2 Status ScreenThe following summarizes how to navigate the web configurator from the Status screen. Some fields or links are not available if you entered the user password in the login password screen (see Figure 5 on page 43). Not all fields are available on all models.Remote MGMT WWW Use this screen to configure through which interface(s) and from which IP address(es) users can use HTTPS or HTTP to manage the ZyXEL Device.Telnet Use this screen to configure through which interface(s) and from which IP address(es) users can use Telnet to manage the ZyXEL Device.FTP Use this screen to configure through which interface(s) and from which IP address(es) users can use FTP to access the ZyXEL Device.SNMP Use this screen to configure your ZyXEL Device’s settings for Simple Network Management Protocol management.DNS Use this screen to configure through which interface(s) and from which IP address(es) users can send DNS queries to the ZyXEL Device.ICMP Use this screen to change your anti-probing settings.UPnP Use this screen to enable UPnP on the ZyXEL Device.MaintenanceSystem General This screen contains administrative and system-related information and also allows you to change your password.Time Setting Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device’s time and date.Logs View Log Use this screen to view the logs for the categories that you selected.Log Settings Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device’s log settings.Tools Firmware Use this screen to upload firmware to your ZyXEL Device.Configuration Use this screen to backup and restore the configuration or reset the factory defaults to your ZyXEL Device.Restart This screen allows you to reboot the ZyXEL Device without turning the power off.Diagnostic General These screens display information to help you identify problems with the ZyXEL Device general connection.DSL Line These screens display information to help you identify problems with the DSL line.Table 3 Web Configurator Screens Summary (continued)LINK/ICON SUB-LINK FUNCTION
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 48Figure 9 Status ScreenThe following table describes the labels shown in the Status screen.Table 4 Status ScreenLABEL DESCRIPTIONRefresh Interval Select a number of seconds or None from the drop-down list box to refresh all screen statistics automatically at the end of every time interval or to not refresh the screen statistics.Apply Click this button to refresh the status screen statistics.Device InformationHost Name This is the System Name you enter in the Maintenance > System > General screen. It is for identification purposes.Model Number This is your ZyXEL Device’s model name.MAC Address This is the MAC (Media Access Control) or Ethernet address unique to your ZyXEL Device.ZyNOS Firmware VersionThis is the ZyNOS Firmware version and the date created. ZyNOS is ZyXEL's proprietary Network Operating System design.WAN Information DSL Mode This is the standard that your ZyXEL Device is using.IP Address This is the WAN port IP address. IP Subnet Mask This is the WAN port IP subnet mask. Default Gateway This is the IP address of the default gateway, if applicable. VPI/VCI This is the Virtual Path Identifier and Virtual Channel Identifier that you entered in the wizard or WAN screen.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide49 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web ConfiguratorLAN InformationIP Address This is the LAN port IP address.IP Subnet Mask This is the LAN port IP subnet mask. DHCP This is the LAN port DHCP role - Server, Relay or None. WLAN Information (Wireless devices only)SSID This is the descriptive name used to identify the ZyXEL Device in the wireless LAN.Channel This is the channel number used by the ZyXEL Device now.WEP This displays the status of WEP data encryption.SecurityFirewall This displays whether or not the ZyXEL Device’s firewall is activated.Content Filter This displays whether or not the ZyXEL Device’s content filtering is activated.System StatusSystem Uptime This is the total time the ZyXEL Device has been on.Current Date/Time This field displays your ZyXEL Device’s present date and time.System Mode This displays whether the ZyXEL Device is functioning as a router or a bridge.CPU Usage This number shows how many kilobytes of the heap memory the ZyXEL Device is using. Heap memory refers to the memory that is not used by ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) and is thus available for running processes like NAT, VPN and the firewall.The bar displays what percent of the ZyXEL Device's heap memory is in use. The bar turns from green to red when the maximum is being approached.Memory Usage This number shows the ZyXEL Device's total heap memory (in kilobytes). The bar displays what percent of the ZyXEL Device's heap memory is in use. The bar turns from green to red when the maximum is being approached.Interface StatusInterface This displays the ZyXEL Device port types. Status This field displays Down (line is down), Up (line is up or connected) if you're using Ethernet encapsulation and Down (line is down), Up (line is up or connected), Idle (line (ppp) idle), Dial (starting to trigger a call) and Drop (dropping a call) if you're using PPPoE encapsulation.For the WLAN port, it displays Active when WLAN is enabled or Inactive when WLAN is disabled.Rate For the LAN ports, this displays the port speed and duplex setting.For the WAN port, it displays the downstream and upstream transmission rate.For the WLAN port, it displays the transmission rate when WLAN is enabled or N/A when WLAN is disabled.SummaryAny IP Table Use this screen to view a list of IP addresses and MAC addresses of computers, which are not in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device.WLAN Status (Wireless devices only)This screen displays the MAC address(es) of the wireless stations that are currently associating with the ZyXEL Device. Table 4 Status ScreenLABEL DESCRIPTION
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 502.4.3 Status: Any IP TableClick the Any IP Table hyperlink in the Status screen. The Any IP table shows current read-only information (including the IP address and the MAC address) of all network devices that use the Any IP feature to communicate with the ZyXEL Device.Figure 10 Status: Any IP TableThe following table describes the labels in this screen.2.4.4 Status: WLAN StatusClick the WLAN Status hyperlink in the Status screen to view the wireless stations that are currently associated to the ZyXEL Device.Bandwidth Status Use this screen to view the ZyXEL Device’s bandwidth usage and allotments.Packet Statistics Use this screen to view port status and packet specific statistics.Table 4 Status ScreenLABEL DESCRIPTIONTable 5 Status: Any IP TableLABEL DESCRIPTION# This is the index number of the host computer. IP Address This field displays the IP address of the network device.MAC Address This field displays the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the computer with the displayed IP address.Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02.Refresh Click Refresh to update this screen.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide51 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web ConfiguratorFigure 11 Status: WLAN StatusThe following table describes the labels in this screen.2.4.5 Status: Bandwidth StatusClick the Bandwidth Status hyperlink in the Status screen. Select an interface from the drop-down list box to view the bandwidth usage of its bandwidth rules. The gray section of the bar represents the percentage of unused bandwidth and the blue color represents the percentage of bandwidth in use.Figure 12 Status: Bandwidth StatusTable 6 Status: WLAN StatusLABEL DESCRIPTION# This is the index number of an associated wireless station. MAC Address This field displays the MAC (Media Access Control) address of an associated wireless station.Association TImeThis field displays the time a wireless station first associated with the ZyXEL Device.Refresh Click Refresh to reload this screen.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 522.4.6 Status: Packet StatisticsClick the Packet Statistics hyperlink in the Status screen. Read-only information here includes port status and packet specific statistics. Also provided are "system up time" and "poll interval(s)". The Poll Interval(s) field is configurable. Not all fields are available on all modelsFigure 13 Status: Packet StatisticsThe following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 7 Status: Packet StatisticsLABEL DESCRIPTIONSystem MonitorSystem up Time This is the elapsed time the system has been up.Current Date/Time This field displays your ZyXEL Device’s present date and time.CPU Usage This field specifies the percentage of CPU utilization.Memory Usage This field specifies the percentage of memory utilization. LAN or WAN Port StatisticsThis is the WAN or LAN port.Link Status This is the status of your WAN link.Upstream Speed This is the upstream speed of your ZyXEL Device.Downstream Speed This is the downstream speed of your ZyXEL Device.Node-Link This field displays the remote node index number and link type. Link types are PPPoA, ENET, RFC 1483 and PPPoE.Interface This field displays the type of port.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide53 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator2.4.7 Changing Login Password It is highly recommended that you periodically change the password for accessing the ZyXEL Device. If you didn’t change the default one after you logged in or you want to change to a new password again, then click Maintenance > System to display the screen as shown next. See Table 89 on page 227 for detailed field descriptions.Status This field displays Down (line is down), Up (line is up or connected) if you're using Ethernet encapsulation and Down (line is down), Up (line is up or connected), Idle (line (ppp) idle), Dial (starting to trigger a call) and Drop (dropping a call) if you're using PPPoE encapsulation.For the WLAN port, it displays the transmission rate when WLAN is enabled or N/A when WLAN is disabled.TxPkts This field displays the number of packets transmitted on this port.RxPkts This field displays the number of packets received on this port.Errors This field displays the number of error packets on this port. Tx B/s This field displays the number of bytes transmitted in the last second.Rx B/s This field displays the number of bytes received in the last second.Up Time This field displays the elapsed time this port has been up. Collisions This is the number of collisions on this port.Poll Interval(s) Type the time interval for the browser to refresh system statistics.Set Interval Click this button to apply the new poll interval you entered in the Poll Interval field above.Stop Click this button to halt the refreshing of the system statistics.Table 7 Status: Packet Statistics (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 54Figure 14 System General
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide55 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 3 Wizard Setup for Internet Access 56CHAPTER 3Wizard Setup for Internet AccessThis chapter provides information on the Wizard Setup screens for Internet access in the web configurator.3.1 IntroductionUse the wizard setup screens to configure your system for Internet access with the information given to you by your ISP. Note: See the advanced menu chapters for background information on these fields.3.2 Internet Access Wizard Setup1After you enter the admin password to access the web configurator, select Go to Wizard setup and click Apply. Otherwise, click the wizard icon ( ) in the top right corner of the web configurator to display the wizard main screen. Figure 15 Select a Mode2Click INTERNET/WIRELESS SETUP to configure the system for Internet access and wireless connection.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide57 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup for Internet AccessFigure 16 Wizard: Welcome3The wizard attempts to detect which WAN connection type you are using. If the wizard detects your connection type and your ISP uses PPPoE or PPPoA, go to Section 3.2.1 on page 58. The screen varies depending on the connection type you use.If the wizard does not detect a connection type and the following screen appears (see Figure 17 on page 57), check your hardware connections and click Restart the Internet/Wireless Setup Wizard to have the ZyXEL Device detect your connection again. Figure 17 Auto Detection: No DSL ConnectionIf the wizard still cannot detect a connection type and the following screen appears (see Figure 18 on page 58), click Next and refer to Section 3.2.2 on page 58 on how to configure the ZyXEL Device for Internet access manually.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 3 Wizard Setup for Internet Access 58Figure 18 Auto Detection: Failed3.2.1 Automatic Detection1If you have a PPPoE or PPPoA connection, a screen displays prompting you to enter your Internet account information. Enter the username, password and/or service name exactly as provided. 2Click Next and see Section 3.3 on page 63 for wireless connection wizard setup.Figure 19 Auto-Detection: PPPoE3.2.2 Manual Configuration1If the ZyXEL Device fails to detect your DSL connection type, enter the Internet access information given to you by your ISP exactly in the wizard screen. If not given, leave the fields set to the default.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide59 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup for Internet AccessFigure 20 Internet Access Wizard Setup: ISP ParametersThe following table describes the fields in this screen.Table 8 Internet Access Wizard Setup: ISP ParametersLABEL DESCRIPTIONMode From the Mode drop-down list box, select Routing (default) if your ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account. Otherwise select Bridge. Encapsulation Select the encapsulation type your ISP uses from the Encapsulation drop-down list box. Choices vary depending on what you select in the Mode field. If you select Bridge in the Mode field, select either PPPoA or RFC 1483. If you select Routing in the Mode field, select PPPoA, RFC 1483, ENET ENCAP or PPPoE.Multiplexing Select the multiplexing method used by your ISP from the Multiplex drop-down list box either VC-based or LLC-based. Virtual Circuit IDVPI (Virtual Path Identifier) and VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) define a virtual circuit. Refer to the appendix for more information.VPI Enter the VPI assigned to you. This field may already be configured.VCI Enter the VCI assigned to you. This field may already be configured.Back Click Back to go back to the previous screen.Next Click Next to continue to the next wizard screen. The next wizard screen you see depends on what protocol you chose above. Exit Click Exit to close the wizard screen without saving your changes.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 3 Wizard Setup for Internet Access 602The next wizard screen varies depending on what mode and encapsulation type you use. All screens shown are with routing mode. Configure the fields and click Next to continue. See Section 3.3 on page 63 for wireless connection wizard setup Figure 21 Internet Connection with PPPoEThe following table describes the fields in this screen.Figure 22 Internet Connection with RFC 1483Table 9 Internet Connection with PPPoELABEL DESCRIPTIONUser Name Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned. If assigned a name in the form user@domain where domain identifies a service name, then enter both components exactly as given.Password Enter the password associated with the user name above.Service Name Type the name of your PPPoE service here.Back Click Back to go back to the previous wizard screen.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ZyXEL Device.Exit Click Exit to close the wizard screen without saving your changes.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide61 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup for Internet AccessThe following table describes the fields in this screen.Figure 23 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAPThe following table describes the fields in this screen.Table 10 Internet Connection with RFC 1483LABEL DESCRIPTIONIP Address This field is available if you select Routing in the Mode field.Type your ISP assigned IP address in this field. Back Click Back to go back to the previous wizard screen.Next Click Next to continue to the next wizard screen.Exit Click Exit to close the wizard screen without saving your changes.Table 11 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAPLABEL DESCRIPTIONObtain an IP Address AutomaticallyA static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you. A dynamic IP address is not fixed; the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet.Select Obtain an IP Address Automatically if you have a dynamic IP address.Static IP AddressSelect Static IP Address if your ISP gives you a fixed IP address.IP Address Enter your ISP assigned IP address.Subnet Mask Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation. Refer to the appendices to calculate a subnet mask If you are implementing subnetting.Gateway IP addressYou must specify a gateway IP address (supplied by your ISP) when you use ENET ENCAP in the Encapsulation field in the previous screen.First DNS ServerEnter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 3 Wizard Setup for Internet Access 62Figure 24 Internet Connection with PPPoAThe following table describes the fields in this screen.• If the user name and/or password you entered for PPPoE or PPPoA connection are not correct, the screen displays as shown next. Click Back to Username and Password setup to go back to the screen where you can modify them.Second DNS ServerAs above.Back Click Back to go back to the previous wizard screen.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ZyXEL Device.Exit Click Exit to close the wizard screen without saving your changes.Table 12 Internet Connection with PPPoALABEL DESCRIPTIONUser Name Enter the login name that your ISP gives you. Password Enter the password associated with the user name above.Back Click Back to go back to the previous wizard screen.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ZyXEL Device.Exit Click Exit to close the wizard screen without saving your changes.Table 11 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide63 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup for Internet AccessFigure 25 Connection Test Failed-1• If the following screen displays, check if your account is activated or click Restart the Internet/Wireless Setup Wizard to verify your Internet access settings. Figure 26 Connection Test Failed-2.3.3 Wireless Connection Wizard SetupAfter you configure the Internet access information, use the following screens to set up your wireless LAN. This section is available on the wireless devices only.1Select Ye s and click Next to configure wireless settings. Otherwise, select No and skip to Step 6.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 3 Wizard Setup for Internet Access 64Figure 27 Connection Test Successful2Use this screen to activate the wireless LAN and OTIST. Click Next to continue.Figure 28 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 1
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide65 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup for Internet AccessThe following table describes the labels in this screen.3Configure your wireless settings in this screen. Click Next.Figure 29 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 2Table 13 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 1LABEL DESCRIPTIONActive Select the check box to turn on the wireless LAN. Enable OTIST Select the check box to enable OTIST if you want to transfer your ZyXEL Device’s SSID and WPA-PSK security settings to wireless clients that support OTIST and are within transmission range.You must also activate and start OTIST on the wireless client at the same time. The process takes three minutes to complete.Note: Enable OTIST only if your wireless clients support WPA and OTIST.Setup Key Type an OTIST Setup Key of up to eight ASCII characters in length. Be sure to use the same OTIST Setup Key on the ZyXEL Device and wireless clients.Back Click Back to display the previous screen.Next Click Next to proceed to the next screen. Exit Click Exit to close the wizard screen without saving.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 3 Wizard Setup for Internet Access 66The following table describes the labels in this screen.Note: The wireless stations and ZyXEL Device must use the same SSID, channel ID and WEP encryption key (if WEP is enabled), WPA-PSK (if WPA-PSK is enabled) for wireless communication.4This screen varies depending on the security mode you selected in the previous screen. Fill in the field (if available) and click Next.3.3.1 Manually assign a WPA-PSK keyChoose Manually assign a WPA-PSK key in the Wireless LAN setup screen to set up a Pre-Shared Key.Table 14 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 2LABEL DESCRIPTIONNetwork Name(SSID)Enter a descriptive name (up to 32 printable 7-bit ASCII characters) for the wireless LAN. If you change this field on the ZyXEL Device, make sure all wireless stations use the same SSID in order to access the network. Channel SelectionThe range of radio frequencies used by IEEE 802.11b/g wireless devices is called a channel. Select a channel ID that is not already in use by a neighboring device.Security Select Automatically assign a WPA key (Recommended) to have the ZyXEL Device create a pre-shared key (WPA-PSK) automatically only if your wireless clients support WPA and OTIST. This option is availeble only when you enable OTIST in the previous wizard screen.Select Manually assign a WPA-PSK key to configure a pre-shared key (WPA-PSK). Choose this option only if your wireless clients support WPA. See Section 3.3.1 on page 66 for more information.Select Manually assign a WEP key to configure a WEP Key. See Section 3.3.2 on page 67 for more information.Select Disable wireless security to have no wireless LAN security configured and your network is accessible to any wireless networking device that is within range.Note: If you enable OTIST in the previous wizard screen but select Disable wireless security here, the ZyXEL Device still creates a pre-shared key (WPA-PSK) automatically.If you enable OTIST and select Manually assign a WEP key, the ZyXEL Device will replace the WEP key with a WPA-PSK.Back Click Back to display the previous screen.Next Click Next to proceed to the next screen. Exit Click Exit to close the wizard screen without saving.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide67 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup for Internet AccessFigure 30 Manually assign a WPA keyThe following table describes the labels in this screen. 3.3.2 Manually assign a WEP keyChoose Manually assign a WEP key to setup WEP Encryption parameters.Figure 31 Manually assign a WEP keyTable 15 Manually assign a WPA keyLABEL DESCRIPTIONPre-Shared KeyType from 8 to 63 case-sensitive ASCII characters. You can set up the most secure wireless connection by configuring WPA in the wireless LAN screens. You need to configure an authentication server to do this.Back Click Back to display the previous screen.Next Click Next to proceed to the next screen. Exit Click Exit to close the wizard screen without saving.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 3 Wizard Setup for Internet Access 68The following table describes the labels in this screen.5Click Apply to save your wireless LAN settings.Figure 32 Wireless LAN Setup 36Use the read-only summary table to check whether what you have configured is correct. Click Finish to complete and save the wizard setup.Table 16 Manually assign a WEP keyLABEL DESCRIPTIONKey The WEP keys are used to encrypt data. Both the ZyXEL Device and the wireless stations must use the same WEP key for data transmission.Enter any 5, 13 or 29 ASCII characters or 10, 26 or 58 hexadecimal characters ("0-9", "A-F") for a 64-bit, 128-bit or 256-bit WEP key respectively.Back Click Back to display the previous screen.Next Click Next to proceed to the next screen. Exit Click Exit to close the wizard screen without saving.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide69 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup for Internet AccessFigure 33 Internet Access and WLAN Wizard Setup Complete7Launch your web browser and navigate to www.zyxel.com. Internet access is just the beginning. Refer to the rest of this guide for more detailed information on the complete range of ZyXEL Device features. If you cannot access the Internet, open the web configurator again to confirm that the Internet settings you configured in the wizard setup are correct.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 4 Bandwidth Management Wizard 70CHAPTER 4Bandwidth Management WizardThis chapter shows you how to configure basic bandwidth management using the wizard screens.4.1 IntroductionBandwidth management allows you to control the amount of bandwidth going out through the ZyXEL Device’s WAN port and prioritize the distribution of the bandwidth according to service bandwidth requirements. This helps keep one service from using all of the available bandwidth and shutting out other users.4.2 Predefined Media Bandwidth Management ServicesThe following is a description of the services that you can select and to which you can apply media bandwidth management using the wizard screens. Table 17 Media Bandwidth Management Setup: ServicesSERVICE DESCRIPTIONXbox Live This is Microsoft’s online gaming service that lets you play multiplayer Xbox games on the Internet via broadband technology. Xbox Live uses port 3074.VoIP (SIP) Sending voice signals over the Internet is called Voice over IP or VoIP. Session Initiated Protocol (SIP) is an internationally recognized standard for implementing VoIP. SIP is an application-layer control (signaling) protocol that handles the setting up, altering and tearing down of voice and multimedia sessions over the Internet.SIP is transported primarily over UDP but can also be transported over TCP, using the default port number 5060. FTP File Transfer Program enables fast transfer of files, including large files that may not be possible by e-mail. FTP uses port number 21.E-Mail Electronic mail consists of messages sent through a computer network to specific groups or individuals. Here are some default ports for e-mail: POP3 - port 110IMAP - port 143SMTP - port 25HTTP - port 80
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide71 Chapter 4 Bandwidth Management Wizard4.3 Bandwidth Management Wizard Setup1After you enter the admin password to access the web configurator, select Go to Wizard setup and click Apply. Otherwise, click the wizard icon ( ) in the top right corner of the web configurator to display the wizard main screen. Figure 34 Select a Mode2Click BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT SETUP to configure the system for Internet access and wireless connection.eMule These programs use advanced file sharing applications relying on central servers to search for files. They use default port 4662.WWW The World Wide Web (WWW) is an Internet system to distribute graphical, hyper-linked information, based on Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) - a client/server protocol for the World Wide Web. The Web is not synonymous with the Internet; rather, it is just one service on the Internet. Other services on the Internet include Internet Relay Chat and Newsgroups. The Web is accessed through use of a browser.Table 17 Media Bandwidth Management Setup: Services (continued)SERVICE DESCRIPTION
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 4 Bandwidth Management Wizard 72Figure 35 Wizard: Welcome3Activate bandwidth management and select to allocate bandwidth to packets based on the service requirements.Figure 36 Bandwidth Management Wizard: General InformationThe following fields describe the label in this screen.4Use the second wizard screen to select the services that you want to apply bandwidth management and select the priorities that you want to apply to the services listed.Table 18 Bandwidth Management Wizard: General InformationLABEL DESCRIPTIONActive Select the Active check box to have the ZyXEL Device apply bandwidth management to traffic going out through the ZyXEL Device’s port(s).Select Services Setup to allocate bandwidth based on the service requirements.Back Click Back to display the previous screen.Next Click Next to proceed to the next screen. Exit Click Exit to close the wizard screen without saving.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide73 Chapter 4 Bandwidth Management WizardFigure 37 Bandwidth Management Wizard: ConfigurationThe following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 19 Bandwidth Management Wizard: ConfigurationLABEL DESCRIPTIONActive Select an entry’s Active check box to turn on bandwidth management for the service/application.Service These fields display the services names.Priority Select High, Mid or Low priority for each service to have your ZyXEL Device use a priority for traffic that matches that service. A service with High priority is given as much bandwidth as it needs. If you select services as having the same priority, then bandwidth is divided equally amongst those services. Services not specified in bandwidth management are allocated bandwidth after all specified services receive their bandwidth requirements.If the rules set up in this wizard are changed in Advanced > Bandwidth MGMT > Rule Setup, then the service priority radio button will be set to User Configured.The Advanced > Bandwidth MGMT > Rule Setup screen allows you to edit these rule configurations.Auto classifier rest bandwidthSelect Auto classifier rest bandwidth to automatically allocate unbudgeted or unused bandwidth to services based on the packet type.Back Click Back to go back to the previous wizard screen.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ZyXEL Device.Exit Click Exit to close the wizard screen without saving your changes.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 4 Bandwidth Management Wizard 745Follow the on-screen instructions and click Finish to complete the wizard setup and save your configuration.Figure 38 Bandwidth Management Wizard: Complete
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide75 Chapter 4 Bandwidth Management Wizard
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 5 WAN Setup 76CHAPTER 5WAN SetupThis chapter describes how to configure WAN settings.5.1 WAN Overview A WAN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connection to another network or the Internet.5.1.1 EncapsulationBe sure to use the encapsulation method required by your ISP. The ZyXEL Device supports the following methods.5.1.1.1 ENET ENCAPThe MAC Encapsulated Routing Link Protocol (ENET ENCAP) is only implemented with the IP network protocol. IP packets are routed between the Ethernet interface and the WAN interface and then formatted so that they can be understood in a bridged environment. For instance, it encapsulates routed Ethernet frames into bridged ATM cells. ENET ENCAP requires that you specify a gateway IP address in the ENET ENCAP Gateway field in the second wizard screen. You can get this information from your ISP.5.1.1.2 PPP over EthernetPPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. PPPoE is an IETF standard (RFC 2516) specifying how a personal computer (PC) interacts with a broadband modem (DSL, cable, wireless, etc.) connection. For the service provider, PPPoE offers an access and authentication method that works with existing access control systems (for example RADIUS).One of the benefits of PPPoE is the ability to let you access one of multiple network services, a function known as dynamic service selection. This enables the service provider to easily create and offer new IP services for individuals.Operationally, PPPoE saves significant effort for both you and the ISP or carrier, as it requires no specific configuration of the broadband modem at the customer site.
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide77 Chapter 5 WAN SetupBy implementing PPPoE directly on the ZyXEL Device (rather than individual computers), the computers on the LAN do not need PPPoE software installed, since the ZyXEL Device does that part of the task. Furthermore, with NAT, all of the LANs’ computers will have access.5.1.1.3 PPPoAPPPoA stands for Point to Point Protocol over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). A PPPoA connection functions like a dial-up Internet connection. The ZyXEL Device encapsulates the PPP session based on RFC1483 and sends it through an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) to the Internet Service Provider’s (ISP) DSLAM (digital access multiplexer). Please refer to RFC 2364 for more information on PPPoA. Refer to RFC 1661 for more information on PPP.5.1.1.4 RFC 1483RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). The first method allows multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit (LLC-based multiplexing) and the second method assumes that each protocol is carried over a separate ATM virtual circuit (VC-based multiplexing). Please refer to the RFC for more detailed information.5.1.2 MultiplexingThere are two conventions to identify what protocols the virtual circuit (VC) is carrying. Be sure to use the multiplexing method required by your ISP.5.1.2.1 VC-based MultiplexingIn this case, by prior mutual agreement, each protocol is assigned to a specific virtual circuit; for example, VC1 carries IP, etc. VC-based multiplexing may be dominant in environments where dynamic creation of large numbers of ATM VCs is fast and economical.5.1.2.2 LLC-based MultiplexingIn this case one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header. Despite the extra bandwidth and processing overhead, this method may be advantageous if it is not practical to have a separate VC for each carried protocol, for example, if charging heavily depends on the number of simultaneous VCs.5.1.3 Encapsulation and Multiplexing ScenariosFor Internet access you should use the encapsulation and multiplexing methods used by your ISP. Consult your telephone company for information on encapsulation and multiplexing methods for LAN-to-LAN applications, for example between a branch office and corporate headquarters. There must be prior agreement on encapsulation and multiplexing methods
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s GuideChapter 5 WAN Setup 78because they cannot be automatically determined. What method(s) you use also depends on how many VCs you have and how many different network protocols you need. The extra overhead that ENET ENCAP encapsulation entails makes it a poor choice in a LAN-to-LAN application. Here are some examples of more suitable combinations in such an application.5.1.3.1 Scenario 1: One VC, Multiple ProtocolsPPPoA (RFC-2364) encapsulation with VC-based multiplexing is the best combination because no extra protocol identifying headers are needed. The PPP protocol already contains this information.5.1.3.2 Scenario 2: One VC, One Protocol (IP)Selecting RFC-1483 encapsulation with VC-based multiplexing requires the least amount of overhead (0 octets). However, if there is a potential need for multiple protocol support in the future, it may be safer to select PPPoA encapsulation instead of RFC-1483, so you do not need to reconfigure either computer later.5.1.3.3 Scenario 3: Multiple VCsIf you have an equal number (or more) of VCs than the number of protocols, then select RFC-1483 encapsulation and VC-based multiplexing.5.1.4 VPI and VCIBe sure to use the correct Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) numbers assigned to you. The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 (0 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic). Please see the appendix for more information.5.1.5 IP Address AssignmentA static IP is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you. A dynamic IP is not fixed; the ISP assigns you a different one each time. The Single User Account feature can be enabled or disabled if you have either a dynamic or static IP. However the encapsulation method assigned influences your choices for IP address and ENET ENCAP gateway.5.1.5.1 IP Assignment with PPPoA or PPPoE EncapsulationIf you have a dynamic IP, then the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable (N/A). If you have a static IP, then you only need to fill in the IP Address field and not the ENET ENCAP Gateway field.5.1.5.2 IP Assignment with RFC 1483 EncapsulationIn this case the IP Address Assignment must be static with the same requirements for the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields as stated above.

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