ZyXEL Communications P660HWD1V2 802.11g WIRELESS ADSL2+ 4-PORT GATEWAY User Manual P 660H HW W T Series V3 40 User s Guide
ZyXEL Communications Corporation 802.11g WIRELESS ADSL2+ 4-PORT GATEWAY P 660H HW W T Series V3 40 User s Guide
Contents
users manual 5
P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide 197 Chapter 13 Bandwidth Management P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 14 Dynamic DNS Setup This chapter discusses how to configure your ZyXEL Device to use Dynamic DNS. 14.1 Dynamic DNS Overview Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you (in NetMeeting, CU-SeeMe, etc.). You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a domain name (for instance myhost.dhs.org, where myhost is a name of your choice) that will never change instead of using an IP address that changes each time you reconnect. Your friends or relatives will always be able to call you even if they don't know your IP address. First of all, you need to have registered a dynamic DNS account with www.dyndns.org. This is for people with a dynamic IP from their ISP or DHCP server that would still like to have a domain name. The Dynamic DNS service provider will give you a password or key. 14.1.1 DYNDNS Wildcard Enabling the wildcard feature for your host causes *.yourhost.dyndns.org to be aliased to the same IP address as yourhost.dyndns.org. This feature is useful if you want to be able to use, for example, www.yourhost.dyndns.org and still reach your hostname. If you have a private WAN IP address, then you cannot use Dynamic DNS. See Section 14.2 on page 198 for configuration instruction. 14.2 Configuring Dynamic DNS To change your ZyXEL Device’s DDNS, click Advanced > Dynamic DNS. The screen appears as shown. See Section 14.1 on page 198 for more information. Chapter 14 Dynamic DNS Setup 198 P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide Figure 109 Dynamic DNS The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 79 Dynamic DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Dynamic DNS Setup Active Dynamic DNS Select this check box to use dynamic DNS. Service Provider This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider. Dynamic DNS Type Select the type of service that you are registered for from your Dynamic DNS service provider. Host Name Type the domain name assigned to your ZyXEL Device by your Dynamic DNS provider. You can specify up to two host names in the field separated by a comma (","). User Name Type your user name. Password Type the password assigned to you. Enable Wildcard Option Select the check box to enable DynDNS Wildcard. Enable off line option This option is available when Custom DNS is selected in the DDNS Type field. Check with your Dynamic DNS service provider to have traffic redirected to a URL (that you can specify) while you are off line. IP Address Update Policy Use WAN IP Address 199 Select this option to update the IP address of the host name(s) to the WAN IP address. Chapter 14 Dynamic DNS Setup P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide Table 79 Dynamic DNS (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Dynamic DNS server auto detect IP Address Select this option only when there are one or more NAT routers between the ZyXEL Device and the DDNS server. This feature has the DDNS server automatically detect and use the IP address of the NAT router that has a public IP address. Note: The DDNS server may not be able to detect the proper IP address if there is an HTTP proxy server between the ZyXEL Device and the DDNS server. Use specified IP Address Type the IP address of the host name(s). Use this if you have a static IP address. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ZyXEL Device. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. Chapter 14 Dynamic DNS Setup 200 P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide 201 Chapter 14 Dynamic DNS Setup P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 15 Remote Management Configuration This chapter provides information on configuring remote management. 15.1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which ZyXEL Device interface (if any) from which computers. Note: When you configure remote management to allow management from the WAN, you still need to configure a firewall rule to allow access. You may manage your ZyXEL Device from a remote location via: • • • • Internet (WAN only) ALL (LAN and WAN) LAN only, Neither (Disable). Note: When you choose WAN only or LAN & WAN, you still need to configure a firewall rule to allow access. To disable remote management of a service, select Disable in the corresponding Access Status field. You may only have one remote management session running at a time. The ZyXEL Device automatically disconnects a remote management session of lower priority when another remote management session of higher priority starts. The priorities for the different types of remote management sessions are as follows. 1 Telnet 2 HTTP 15.1.1 Remote Management Limitations Remote management over LAN or WAN will not work when: • You have disabled that service in one of the remote management screens. Chapter 15 Remote Management Configuration 202 P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide • The IP address in the Secured Client IP field does not match the client IP address. If it does not match, the ZyXEL Device will disconnect the session immediately. • There is already another remote management session with an equal or higher priority running. You may only have one remote management session running at one time. • There is a firewall rule that blocks it. 15.1.2 Remote Management and NAT When NAT is enabled: • Use the ZyXEL Device’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. • Use the ZyXEL Device’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. 15.1.3 System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds). The ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period. The management session does not time out when a statistics screen is polling. 15.2 WWW To change your ZyXEL Device’s World Wide Web settings, click Advanced > Remote MGMT to display the WWW screen. Figure 110 Remote Management: WWW 203 Chapter 15 Remote Management Configuration P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 80 Remote Management: WWW LABEL DESCRIPTION Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management. Access Status Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the ZyXEL Device using this service. Secured Client IP A secured client is a “trusted” computer that is allowed to communicate with the ZyXEL Device using this service. Select All to allow any computer to access the ZyXEL Device using this service. Choose Selected to just allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to access the ZyXEL Device using this service. Apply Click Apply to save your settings back to the ZyXEL Device. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. 15.3 Telnet You can configure your ZyXEL Device for remote Telnet access as shown next. The administrator uses Telnet from a computer on a remote network to access the ZyXEL Device. Figure 111 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network 15.4 Configuring Telnet Click Advanced > Remote MGMT > Telnet tab to display the screen as shown. Chapter 15 Remote Management Configuration 204 P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide Figure 112 Remote Management: Telnet The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 81 Remote Management: Telnet LABEL DESCRIPTION Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management. Access Status Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the ZyXEL Device using this service. Secured Client IP A secured client is a “trusted” computer that is allowed to communicate with the ZyXEL Device using this service. Select All to allow any computer to access the ZyXEL Device using this service. Choose Selected to just allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to access the ZyXEL Device using this service. Apply Click Apply to save your customized settings and exit this screen. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. 15.5 Configuring FTP You can upload and download the ZyXEL Device’s firmware and configuration files using FTP, please see the chapter on firmware and configuration file maintenance for details. To use this feature, your computer must have an FTP client. To change your ZyXEL Device’s FTP settings, click Advanced > Remote MGMT > FTP tab. The screen appears as shown. 205 Chapter 15 Remote Management Configuration P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide Figure 113 Remote Management: FTP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 82 Remote Management: FTP LABEL DESCRIPTION Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management. Access Status Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the ZyXEL Device using this service. Secured Client IP A secured client is a “trusted” computer that is allowed to communicate with the ZyXEL Device using this service. Select All to allow any computer to access the ZyXEL Device using this service. Choose Selected to just allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to access the ZyXEL Device using this service. Apply Click Apply to save your customized settings and exit this screen. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. 15.6 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Your ZyXEL Device supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the ZyXEL Device through the network. The ZyXEL Device supports SNMP version one (SNMPv1) and version two (SNMPv2). The next figure illustrates an SNMP management operation. Note: SNMP is only available if TCP/IP is configured. Chapter 15 Remote Management Configuration 206 P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide Figure 114 SNMP Management Model An SNMP managed network consists of two main types of component: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the ZyXEL Device). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP. The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions. It executes applications that control and monitor managed devices. The managed devices contain object variables/managed objects that define each piece of information to be collected about a device. Examples of variables include such as number of packets received, node port status etc. A Management Information Base (MIB) is a collection of managed objects. SNMP allows a manager and agents to communicate for the purpose of accessing these objects. SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol based on the manager/agent model. The manager issues a request and the agent returns responses using the following protocol operations: • Get - Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent. • GetNext - Allows the manager to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent. In SNMPv1, when a manager wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent, it initiates a Get operation, followed by a series of GetNext operations. • Set - Allows the manager to set values for object variables within an agent. • Trap - Used by the agent to inform the manager of some events. 15.6.1 Supported MIBs The ZyXEL Device supports MIB II that is defined in RFC-1213 and RFC-1215. The focus of the MIBs is to let administrators collect statistical data and monitor status and performance. 207 Chapter 15 Remote Management Configuration P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide 15.6.2 SNMP Traps The ZyXEL Device will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs: Table 83 SNMP Traps TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION coldStart (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent after booting (power on). warmStart (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent after booting (software reboot). whyReboot (defined in ZYXELMIB) A trap is sent with the reason of restart before rebooting when the system is going to restart (warm start). 6a For intentional reboot: A trap is sent with the message "System reboot by user!" if reboot is done intentionally, (for example, download new files, CI command "sys reboot", etc.). 6b For fatal error: A trap is sent with the message of the fatal code if the system reboots because of fatal errors. TRAP # 15.6.3 Configuring SNMP To change your ZyXEL Device’s SNMP settings, click Advanced > Remote MGMT > SNMP. The screen appears as shown. Figure 115 Remote Management: SNMP Chapter 15 Remote Management Configuration 208 P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 84 Remote Management: SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION SNMP Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management. Access Status Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the ZyXEL Device using this service. Secured Client IP A secured client is a “trusted” computer that is allowed to communicate with the ZyXEL Device using this service. Select All to allow any computer to access the ZyXEL Device using this service. Choose Selected to just allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to access the ZyXEL Device using this service. SNMP Configuration Get Community Enter the Get Community, which is the password for the incoming Get and GetNext requests from the management station. The default is public and allows all requests. Set Community Enter the Set community, which is the password for incoming Set requests from the management station. The default is public and allows all requests. Trap Community Type the trap community, which is the password sent with each trap to the SNMP manager. The default is public and allows all requests. Destination Type the IP address of the station to send your SNMP traps to. Apply Click Apply to save your customized settings and exit this screen. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. 15.7 Configuring DNS Use DNS (Domain Name System) to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa. Refer to the chapter on LAN for background information. To change your ZyXEL Device’s DNS settings, click Advanced > Remote MGMT > DNS. The screen appears as shown. Use this screen to set from which IP address the ZyXEL Device will accept DNS queries and on which interface it can send them your ZyXEL Device’s DNS settings. 209 Chapter 15 Remote Management Configuration P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide Figure 116 Remote Management: DNS The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 85 Remote Management: DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Port The DNS service port number is 53. Access Status Select the interface(s) through which a computer may send DNS queries to the ZyXEL Device. Secured Client IP A secured client is a “trusted” computer that is allowed to send DNS queries to the ZyXEL Device. Select All to allow any computer to send DNS queries to the ZyXEL Device. Choose Selected to just allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to send DNS queries to the ZyXEL Device. Apply Click Apply to save your customized settings and exit this screen. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. 15.8 Configuring ICMP To change your ZyXEL Device’s security settings, click Advanced > Remote MGMT > ICMP. The screen appears as shown. If an outside user attempts to probe an unsupported port on your ZyXEL Device, an ICMP response packet is automatically returned. This allows the outside user to know the ZyXEL Device exists. Your ZyXEL Device supports anti-probing, which prevents the ICMP response packet from being sent. This keeps outsiders from discovering your ZyXEL Device when unsupported ports are probed. Chapter 15 Remote Management Configuration 210 P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide Figure 117 Remote Management: ICMP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 86 Remote Management: ICMP LABEL DESCRIPTION ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol is a message control and error-reporting protocol between a host server and a gateway to the Internet. ICMP uses Internet Protocol (IP) datagrams, but the messages are processed by the TCP/IP software and directly apparent to the application user. Respond to Ping on The ZyXEL Device will not respond to any incoming Ping requests when Disable is selected. Select LAN to reply to incoming LAN Ping requests. Select WAN to reply to incoming WAN Ping requests. Otherwise select LAN & WAN to reply to both incoming LAN and WAN Ping requests. Do not respond to requests for unauthorized services Select this option to prevent hackers from finding the ZyXEL Device by probing for unused ports. If you select this option, the ZyXEL Device will not respond to port request(s) for unused ports, thus leaving the unused ports and the ZyXEL Device unseen. By default this option is not selected and the ZyXEL Device will reply with an ICMP Port Unreachable packet for a port probe on its unused UDP ports, and a TCP Reset packet for a port probe on its unused TCP ports. Note that the probing packets must first traverse the ZyXEL Device's firewall mechanism before reaching this anti-probing mechanism. Therefore if the firewall mechanism blocks a probing packet, the ZyXEL Device reacts based on the corresponding firewall policy to send a TCP reset packet for a blocked TCP packet or an ICMP port-unreachable packet for a blocked UDP packets or just drop the packets without sending a response packet. Apply Click Apply to save your customized settings and exit this screen. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. 15.9 TR-069 TR-069 is a protocol that defines how your ZyXEL Device can be managed via a management server such as ZyXEL’s Vantage CNM Access. An administrator can use CNM Access to remotely set up the ZyXEL device, modify settings, perform firmware upgrades as well as monitor and diagnose the ZyXEL device. All you have to do is enable the device to be managed by CNM Access and specify the CNM Access IP address or domain name and username and password. 211 Chapter 15 Remote Management Configuration P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide Follow the procedure below to configure your ZyXEL Device to be managed by CNM Access. See the Command Interpreter appendix for information on the command structure and how to access the CLI (Command Line Interface) on the ZyXEL Device. Note: In this example a.b.c.d is the IP address of CNM Access. You must change this value to reflect your actual management server IP address or domain name. See Table 87 on page 212 for detailed descriptions of the commands. Figure 118 Enabling TR-069 ras> wan tr069 load ras> wan tr069 acsUrl a.b.c.d Auto-Configuration Server URL: http://a.b.c.d ras> wan tr069 periodicEnable 1 ras> wan tr069 informInterval 2400 TR069 Informinterval 2400 ras> wan tr069 active 1 ras> wan tr069 save The following table gives a description of TR-069 commands. Table 87 TR-069 Commands Root Command or Subdirectory wan tr069 Command Description All TR-069 related commands must be preceded by wan tr069. load Start configuring TR-069 on your ZyXEL Device. active [0:no/ 1:yes] Enable/disable TR-069 operation. acsUrlSet the IP address or domain name of CNM Access. username [maxlength:15] Username used to authenticate the device when making a connection to CNM Access. This username is set up on the server and must be provided by the CNM Access administrator. password [maxlength:15] Password used to authenticate the device when making a connection to CNM Access. This password is set up on the server and must be provided by the CNM Access administrator. periodicEnable [0:Disable/ 1:Enable] Whether or not the device must periodically send information to CNM Access. It is recommended to set this value to 1 in order for the ZyXEL Device to send information to CNM Access. informInterval [sec] The duration in seconds of the interval for which the device MUST attempt to connect with CNM Access to send information and check for configuration updates. Enter a value between 30 and 2147483647 seconds. save Save the TR-069 settings to your ZyXEL Device. Chapter 15 Remote Management Configuration 212 P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide 213 Chapter 15 Remote Management Configuration P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) This chapter introduces the UPnP feature in the web configurator. 16.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network. In turn, a device can leave a network smoothly and automatically when it is no longer in use. See Section 16.2.1 on page 215 for configuration instructions. 16.1.1 How do I know if I'm using UPnP? UPnP hardware is identified as an icon in the Network Connections folder (Windows XP). Each UPnP compatible device installed on your network will appear as a separate icon. Selecting the icon of a UPnP device will allow you to access the information and properties of that device. 16.1.2 NAT Traversal UPnP NAT traversal automates the process of allowing an application to operate through NAT. UPnP network devices can automatically configure network addressing, announce their presence in the network to other UPnP devices and enable exchange of simple product and service descriptions. NAT traversal allows the following: • Dynamic port mapping • Learning public IP addresses • Assigning lease times to mappings Windows Messenger is an example of an application that supports NAT traversal and UPnP. See the NAT chapter for more information on NAT. Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 214 P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide 16.1.3 Cautions with UPnP The automated nature of NAT traversal applications in establishing their own services and opening firewall ports may present network security issues. Network information and configuration may also be obtained and modified by users in some network environments. When a UPnP device joins a network, it announces its presence with a multicast message. For security reasons, the ZyXEL Device allows multicast messages on the LAN only. All UPnP-enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration. Disable UPnP if this is not your intention. 16.2 UPnP and ZyXEL ZyXEL has achieved UPnP certification from the Universal Plug and Play Forum UPnP™ Implementers Corp. (UIC). ZyXEL's UPnP implementation supports Internet Gateway Device (IGD) 1.0. See the following sections for examples of installing and using UPnP. 16.2.1 Configuring UPnP Click Advanced > UPnP to display the screen shown next. See Section 16.1 on page 214 for more information. Figure 119 Configuring UPnP 215 Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 88 Configuring UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION Active the Universal Plug and Select this check box to activate UPnP. Be aware that anyone could use Play (UPnP) Feature a UPnP application to open the web configurator's login screen without entering the ZyXEL Device's IP address (although you must still enter the password to access the web configurator). Allow users to make configuration changes through UPnP Select this check box to allow UPnP-enabled applications to automatically configure the ZyXEL Device so that they can communicate through the ZyXEL Device, for example by using NAT traversal, UPnP applications automatically reserve a NAT forwarding port in order to communicate with another UPnP enabled device; this eliminates the need to manually configure port forwarding for the UPnP enabled application. Allow UPnP to pass through Firewall Select this check box to allow traffic from UPnP-enabled applications to bypass the firewall. Clear this check box to have the firewall block all UPnP application packets (for example, MSN packets). Apply Click Apply to save the setting to the ZyXEL Device. Cancel Click Cancel to return to the previously saved settings. 16.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example This section shows how to install UPnP in Windows Me and Windows XP. 16.3.1 Installing UPnP in Windows Me Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me. 1 Click Start and Control Panel. Double-click Add/Remove Programs. 2 Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box. Click Details. Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 216 P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide Figure 120 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication 3 In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Figure 121 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components 4 Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next. 5 Restart the computer when prompted. 217 Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide 16.3.2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. 1 Click start and Control Panel. 2 Double-click Network Connections. 3 In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components …. Figure 122 Network Connections 4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details. Figure 123 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard 5 In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 218 P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide Figure 124 Networking Services 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. 16.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the ZyXEL Device. Make sure the computer is connected to a LAN port of the ZyXEL Device. Turn on your computer and the ZyXEL Device. 16.4.1 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device 1 Click start and Control Panel. Double-click Network Connections. An icon displays under Internet Gateway. 2 Right-click the icon and select Properties. 219 Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide Figure 125 Network Connections 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created. Figure 126 Internet Connection Properties 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 220 P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide Figure 127 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 128 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add Note: When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically. 5 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray. Figure 129 System Tray Icon 221 Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide 6 Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Figure 130 Internet Connection Status 16.4.2 Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the ZyXEL Device without finding out the IP address of the ZyXEL Device first. This comes helpful if you do not know the IP address of the ZyXEL Device. Follow the steps below to access the web configurator. 1 Click Start and then Control Panel. 2 Double-click Network Connections. 3 Select My Network Places under Other Places. Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 222 P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide Figure 131 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. 5 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays. 223 Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide Figure 132 Network Connections: My Network Places 6 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the ZyXEL Device. Figure 133 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 224 P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide 225 Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 17 System Use this screen to configure the ZyXEL Device’s time and date settings. 17.1 General Setup 17.1.1 General Setup and System Name General Setup contains administrative and system-related information. System Name is for identification purposes. However, because some ISPs check this name you should enter your computer's "Computer Name". • In Windows 95/98 click Start, Settings, Control Panel, Network. Click the Identification tab, note the entry for the Computer Name field and enter it as the System Name. • In Windows 2000, click Start, Settings, Control Panel and then double-click System. Click the Network Identification tab and then the Properties button. Note the entry for the Computer name field and enter it as the System Name. • In Windows XP, click start, My Computer, View system information and then click the Computer Name tab. Note the entry in the Full computer name field and enter it as the ZyXEL Device System Name. 17.1.2 General Setup The Domain Name entry is what is propagated to the DHCP clients on the LAN. If you leave this blank, the domain name obtained by DHCP from the ISP is used. While you must enter the host name (System Name), the domain name can be assigned from the ZyXEL Device via DHCP. Click Maintenance > System to open the General screen. Chapter 17 System 226 P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide Figure 134 System General Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 89 System General Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION General Setup System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. It is recommended you enter your computer’s “Computer name” in this field. This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes “-” and underscores "_" are accepted. Domain Name Enter the domain name (if you know it) here. If you leave this field blank, the ISP may assign a domain name via DHCP. The domain name entered by you is given priority over the ISP assigned domain name. Administrator Inactivity Timer Type how many minutes a management session can be left idle before the session times out. The default is 5 minutes. After it times out you have to log in with your password again. Very long idle timeouts may have security risks. A value of "0" means a management session never times out, no matter how long it has been left idle (not recommended). Password 227 User Password If you log in with the user password, you can only view the ZyXEL Device status. The default user password is user. New Password Type your new system password (up to 30 characters). Note that as you type a password, the screen displays a (*) for each character you type. After you change the password, use the new password to access the ZyXEL Device. Retype to Confirm Type the new password again for confirmation. Chapter 17 System P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide Table 89 System General Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Admin Password If you log in with the admin password, you can configure the advanced features as well as the wizard setup on the ZyXEL Device. Old Password Type the default admin password (1234) or the existing password you use to access the system for configuring advanced features. New Password Type your new system password (up to 30 characters). Note that as you type a password, the screen displays a (*) for each character you type. After you change the password, use the new password to access the ZyXEL Device. Retype to Confirm Type the new password again for confirmation. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ZyXEL Device. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. 17.2 Time Setting To change your ZyXEL Device’s time and date, click Maintenance > System > Time Setting. The screen appears as shown. Use this screen to configure the ZyXEL Device’s time based on your local time zone. Figure 135 System Time Setting Chapter 17 System 228 P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 90 System Time Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Current Time and Date Current Time This field displays the time of your ZyXEL Device. Each time you reload this page, the ZyXEL Device synchronizes the time with the time server. Current Date This field displays the date of your ZyXEL Device. Each time you reload this page, the ZyXEL Device synchronizes the date with the time server. Time and Date Setup Manual Select this radio button to enter the time and date manually. If you configure a new time and date, Time Zone and Daylight Saving at the same time, the new time and date you entered has priority and the Time Zone and Daylight Saving settings do not affect it. New Time (hh:mm:ss) This field displays the last updated time from the time server or the last time configured manually. When you set Time and Date Setup to Manual, enter the new time in this field and then click Apply. New Date (yyyy/mm/dd) This field displays the last updated date from the time server or the last date configured manually. When you set Time and Date Setup to Manual, enter the new date in this field and then click Apply. Get from Time Server Select this radio button to have the ZyXEL Device get the time and date from the time server you specified below. Time Protocol Select the time service protocol that your time server uses. Not all time servers support all protocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works. The main difference between them is the format. Daytime (RFC 867) format is day/month/year/time zone of the server. Time (RFC 868) format displays a 4-byte integer giving the total number of seconds since 1970/1/1 at 0:0:0. The default, NTP (RFC 1305), is similar to Time (RFC 868). Time Server Address Enter the IP address or URL (up to 20 extended ASCII characters in length) of your time server. Check with your ISP/network administrator if you are unsure of this information. Time Zone Setup 229 Time Zone Choose the time zone of your location. This will set the time difference between your time zone and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Enable Daylight Savings Daylight saving is a period from late spring to early fall when many countries set their clocks ahead of normal local time by one hour to give more daytime light in the evening. Select this option if you use Daylight Saving Time. Chapter 17 System P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide Table 90 System Time Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Start Date Configure the day and time when Daylight Saving Time starts if you selected Enable Daylight Saving. The o'clock field uses the 24 hour format. Here are a couple of examples: Daylight Saving Time starts in most parts of the United States on the first Sunday of April. Each time zone in the United States starts using Daylight Saving Time at 2 A.M. local time. So in the United States you would select First, Sunday, April and type 2 in the o'clock field. Daylight Saving Time starts in the European Union on the last Sunday of March. All of the time zones in the European Union start using Daylight Saving Time at the same moment (1 A.M. GMT or UTC). So in the European Union you would select Last, Sunday, March. The time you type in the o'clock field depends on your time zone. In Germany for instance, you would type 2 because Germany's time zone is one hour ahead of GMT or UTC (GMT+1). End Date Configure the day and time when Daylight Saving Time ends if you selected Enable Daylight Saving. The o'clock field uses the 24 hour format. Here are a couple of examples: Daylight Saving Time ends in the United States on the last Sunday of October. Each time zone in the United States stops using Daylight Saving Time at 2 A.M. local time. So in the United States you would select Last, Sunday, October and type 2 in the o'clock field. Daylight Saving Time ends in the European Union on the last Sunday of October. All of the time zones in the European Union stop using Daylight Saving Time at the same moment (1 A.M. GMT or UTC). So in the European Union you would select Last, Sunday, October. The time you type in the o'clock field depends on your time zone. In Germany for instance, you would type 2 because Germany's time zone is one hour ahead of GMT or UTC (GMT+1). Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ZyXEL Device. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. Chapter 17 System 230 P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide 231 Chapter 17 System P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 18 Logs This chapter contains information about configuring general log settings and viewing the ZyXEL Device’s logs. Refer to the appendix for example log message explanations. 18.1 Logs Overview The web configurator allows you to choose which categories of events and/or alerts to have the ZyXEL Device log and then display the logs or have the ZyXEL Device send them to an administrator (as e-mail) or to a syslog server. 18.1.1 Alerts and Logs An alert is a type of log that warrants more serious attention. They include system errors, attacks (access control) and attempted access to blocked web sites. Some categories such as System Errors consist of both logs and alerts. You may differentiate them by their color in the View Log screen. Alerts display in red and logs display in black. 18.2 Viewing the Logs Click Maintenance > Logs to open the View Log screen. Use the View Log screen to see the logs for the categories that you selected in the Log Settings screen (see Section 18.3 on page 233). Log entries in red indicate alerts. The log wraps around and deletes the old entries after it fills. Click a column heading to sort the entries. A triangle indicates ascending or descending sort order. Chapter 18 Logs 232 P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide Figure 136 View Log The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 91 View Log LABEL DESCRIPTION Display The categories that you select in the Log Settings screen display in the drop-down list box. Select a category of logs to view; select All Logs to view logs from all of the log categories that you selected in the Log Settings page. Time This field displays the time the log was recorded. Message This field states the reason for the log. Source This field lists the source IP address and the port number of the incoming packet. Destination This field lists the destination IP address and the port number of the incoming packet. Notes This field displays additional information about the log entry. Email Log Now Click Email Log Now to send the log screen to the e-mail address specified in the Log Settings page (make sure that you have first filled in the E-mail Log Settings fields in Log Settings). Refresh Click Refresh to renew the log screen. Clear Log Click Clear Log to delete all the logs. 18.3 Configuring Log Settings Use the Log Settings screen to configure to where the ZyXEL Device is to send logs; the schedule for when the ZyXEL Device is to send the logs and which logs and/or immediate alerts the ZyXEL Device is to record. See Section 18.1 on page 232 for more information. To change your ZyXEL Device’s log settings, click Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings. The screen appears as shown. 233 Chapter 18 Logs P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide Alerts are e-mailed as soon as they happen. Logs may be e-mailed as soon as the log is full. Selecting many alert and/or log categories (especially Access Control) may result in many emails being sent. Figure 137 Log Settings The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 92 Log Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION E-mail Log Settings Mail Server Enter the server name or the IP address of the mail server for the e-mail addresses specified below. If this field is left blank, logs and alert messages will not be sent via E-mail. Mail Subject Type a title that you want to be in the subject line of the log e-mail message that the ZyXEL Device sends. Not all ZyXEL models have this field. Chapter 18 Logs 234 P-660H/HW-D Series User’s Guide Table 92 Log Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION Send Log To The ZyXEL Device sends logs to the e-mail address specified in this field. If this field is left blank, the ZyXEL Device does not send logs via e-mail. Send Alerts To Alerts are real-time notifications that are sent as soon as an event, such as a DoS attack, system error, or forbidden web access attempt occurs. Enter the E-mail address where the alert messages will be sent. Alerts include system errors, attacks and attempted access to blocked web sites. If this field is left blank, alert messages will not be sent via E-mail. Enable SMTP Authentication SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is the message-exchange standard for the Internet. SMTP enables you to move messages from one e-mail server to another. Select the check box to activate SMTP authentication. If mail server authentication is needed but this feature is disabled, you will not receive the e-mail logs. User Name Enter the user name (up to 31 characters) (usually the user name of a mail account). Password Enter the password associated with the user name above. Log Schedule This drop-down menu is used to configure the frequency of log messages being sent as E-mail: • Daily • Weekly • Hourly • When Log is Full • None. If you select Weekly or Daily, specify a time of day when the E-mail should be sent. If you select Weekly, then also specify which day of the week the E-mail should be sent. If you select When Log is Full, an alert is sent when the log fills up. If you select None, no log messages are sent. Day for Sending Log Use the drop down list box to select which day of the week to send the logs. Time for Sending Enter the time of the day in 24-hour format (for example 23:00 equals 11:00 pm) to Log send the logs. Clear log after sending mail Select the checkbox to delete all the logs after the ZyXEL Device sends an E-mail of the logs. Syslog Logging The ZyXEL Device sends a log to an external syslog server. Active Click Active to enable syslog logging. Syslog Server IP Enter the server name or IP address of the syslog server that will log the selected Address categories of logs. Log Facility Select a location from the drop down list box. The log facility allows you to log the messages to different files in the syslog server. Refer to the syslog server manual for more information. Active Log and Alert Log Select the categories of logs that you want to record. Send Immediate Select log categories for which you want the ZyXEL Device to send E-mail alerts Alert immediately. 235 Apply Click Apply to save your customized settings and exit this screen. Cancel Click Cancel to return to the previously saved settings. Chapter 18 Logs
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