ZyXEL Communications P660HWTX 802.11g Wireless ADSL2+4 port Gateway User Manual 3

ZyXEL Communications Corporation 802.11g Wireless ADSL2+4 port Gateway Users Manual 3

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P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide171 Chapter 14 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)Figure 77 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced SettingsFigure 78 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add5When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically.6Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 14 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 172Figure 79 System Tray Icon7Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status.Figure 80 Internet Connection StatusWeb Configurator Easy AccessWith UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the Prestige without finding out the IP address of the Prestige first. This comes helpful if you do not know the IP address of the Prestige.Follow the steps below to access the web configurator.1Click Start and then Control Panel. 2Double-click Network Connections. 3Select My Network Places under Other Places.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide173 Chapter 14 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)Figure 81 Network Connections4An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. 5Right-click on the icon for your Prestige and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 14 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 174Figure 82 Network Connections: My Network Places6Right-click on the icon for your Prestige and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the Prestige. Figure 83 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example

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P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 15 Logs Screens 176CHAPTER 15Logs ScreensThis chapter contains information about configuring general log settings and viewing the Prestige’s logs. Refer to the appendix for example log message explanations.15.1 Logs Overview The web configurator allows you to choose which categories of events and/or alerts to have the Prestige log and then display the logs or have the Prestige send them to an administrator (as e-mail) or to a syslog server. 15.1.1 Alerts and LogsAn alert is a type of log that warrants more serious attention. They include system errors, attacks (access control) and attempted access to blocked web sites. Some categories such as System Errors consist of both logs and alerts. You may differentiate them by their color in the View Log screen. Alerts display in red and logs display in black.15.2 Configuring Log Settings Use the Log Settings screen to configure to where the Prestige is to send logs; the schedule for when the Prestige is to send the logs and which logs and/or immediate alerts the Prestige is to record. See Section 15.1 on page 176 for more information. To change your Prestige’s log settings, click Logs, then the Log Settings. The screen appears as shown.Alerts are e-mailed as soon as they happen. Logs may be e-mailed as soon as the log is full. Selecting many alert and/or log categories (especially Access Control) may result in many e-mails being sent.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide177 Chapter 15 Logs ScreensFigure 84 Log SettingsThe following table describes the fields in this screen.Table 51 Log SettingsLABEL DESCRIPTIONAddress InfoMail Server Enter the server name or the IP address of the mail server for the e-mail addresses specified below. If this field is left blank, logs and alert messages will not be sent via e-mail. Mail Subject Type a title that you want to be in the subject line of the log e-mail message that the Prestige sends. Send log to Logs are sent to the e-mail address specified in this field. If this field is left blank, logs will not be sent via e-mail.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 15 Logs Screens 17815.3 Displaying the Logs Click Logs and then View Log to open the View Logs screen. Use the View Logs screen to see the logs for the categories that you selected in the Log Settings screen (see Section 15.2 on page 176). Log entries in red indicate alerts. The log wraps around and deletes the old entries after it fills. Click a column heading to sort the entries. A triangle indicates ascending or descending sort order. Send alerts to Alerts are sent to the e-mail address specified in this field. If this field is left blank, alerts will not be sent via e-mail. UNIX Syslog Syslog logging sends a log to an external syslog server used to store logs.Active Click Active to enable syslog logging. Syslog IP Address Enter the server name or IP address of the syslog server that will log the selected categories of logs. Log Facility Select a location from the drop down list box. The log facility allows you to log the messages to different files in the syslog server. Refer to the documentation of your syslog program for more details. Send LogLog Schedule This drop-down menu is used to configure the frequency of log messages being sent as E-mail: • Daily• Weekly• Hourly• When Log is Full• None. If you select Weekly or Daily, specify a time of day when the E-mail should be sent. If you select Weekly, then also specify which day of the week the E-mail should be sent. If you select When Log is Full, an alert is sent when the log fills up. If you select None, no log messages are sent Day for Sending LogUse the drop down list box to select which day of the week to send the logs. Time for Sending LogEnter the time of the day in 24-hour format (for example 23:00 equals 11:00 pm) to send the logs. Log Select the categories of logs that you want to record. Logs include alerts.Send Immediate Alert Select the categories of alerts for which you want the Prestige to instantly e-mail alerts to the e-mail address specified in the Send Alerts To field.Back Click Back to return to the previous screen.Apply Click Apply to save your customized settings and exit this screen. Cancel Click Cancel to return to the previously saved settings.Table 51 Log SettingsLABEL DESCRIPTION

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide179 Chapter 15 Logs ScreensFigure 85 View LogsThe following table describes the fields in this screen. 15.4 SMTP Error MessagesIf there are difficulties in sending e-mail the following error messages appear. E-mail error messages appear in SMT menu 24.3.1 as "SMTP action request failed. ret= ??". The “??"are described in the following table.Table 52 View LogsLABEL DESCRIPTIONDisplay The categories that you select in the Log Settings screen display in the drop-down list box.Select a category of logs to view; select All Logs to view logs from all of the log categories that you selected in the Log Settings page. Time This field displays the time the log was recorded. Message This field states the reason for the log.Source This field lists the source IP address and the port number of the incoming packet.Destination This field lists the destination IP address and the port number of the incoming packet.Notes This field displays additional information about the log entry. Back Click Back to return to the previous screenEmail Log Now Click Email Log Now to send the log screen to the e-mail address specified in the Log Settings page (make sure that you have first filled in the Address Info fields in Log Settings).Refresh Click Refresh to renew the log screen. Clear Log Click Clear Log to delete all the logs. Table 53 SMTP Error Messages-1 means Prestige out of socket-2 means tcp SYN fail -3 means smtp server OK fail -4 means HELO fail -5 means MAIL FROM fail

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 15 Logs Screens 18015.4.1 Example E-mail LogAn "End of Log" message displays for each mail in which a complete log has been sent. The following is an example of a log sent by e-mail.• You may edit the subject title.• The date format here is Day-Month-Year.• The date format here is Month-Day-Year. The time format is Hour-Minute-Second.•"End of Log" message shows that a complete log has been sent.Figure 86 E-mail Log Example-6 means RCPT TO fail -7 means DATA fail -8 means mail data send fail Table 53 SMTP Error MessagesSubject: Firewall Alert From Prestige Date: Fri, 07 Apr 2000 10:05:42 From: user@zyxel.com To: user@zyxel.com 1|Apr 7 00 |From:192.168.1.1 To:192.168.1.255 |default policy |forward | 09:54:03 |UDP src port:00520 dest port:00520 |<1,00> | 2|Apr 7 00 |From:192.168.1.131 To:192.168.1.255 |default policy |forward | 09:54:17 |UDP src port:00520 dest port:00520 |<1,00> | 3|Apr 7 00 |From:192.168.1.6 To:10.10.10.10 |match |forward | 09:54:19 |UDP src port:03516 dest port:00053 |<1,01> | ……………………………..{snip}…………………………………..……………………………..{snip}…………………………………..126|Apr 7 00 |From:192.168.1.1 To:192.168.1.255 |match |forward | 10:05:00 |UDP src port:00520 dest port:00520 |<1,02> | 127|Apr 7 00 |From:192.168.1.131 To:192.168.1.255 |match |forward | 10:05:17 |UDP src port:00520 dest port:00520 |<1,02> | 128|Apr 7 00 |From:192.168.1.1 To:192.168.1.255 |match |forward | 10:05:30 |UDP src port:00520 dest port:00520 |<1,02> | End of Firewall Log

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P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 16 Media Bandwidth Management Advanced Setup 182CHAPTER 16Media Bandwidth ManagementAdvanced SetupThis chapter describes bandwidth management with one level of child class.16.1 Media Bandwidth Management Overview Bandwidth management allows you to allocate an interface’s outgoing capacity to specific types of traffic. It can also help you make sure that the Prestige forwards certain types of traffic (especially real-time applications) with minimum delay. With the use of real-time applications such as Voice-over-IP (VoIP) increasing, the requirement for bandwidth allocation is also increasing. Bandwidth management addresses questions such as:• Who gets how much access to specific applications?• What priority level should you give to each type of traffic?• Which traffic must have guaranteed delivery?• How much bandwidth should be allotted to guarantee delivery?Bandwidth management also allows you to configure the allowed output for an interface to match what the network can handle. This helps reduce delays and dropped packets at the next routing device. For example, you can set the WAN interface speed to 1000kbps if the ADSL connection has an upstream speed of 1Mbps. All configuration screens display measurements in kbps (kilobits per second), but this User’s Guide also uses Mbps (megabits per second) for brevity’s sake.Refer to Section 16.9 on page 188 to enable and configure bandwidth on the interfaces. Refer to Section 16.10 on page 190 to configure bandwidth classes. Refer to Section 16.11 on page 194 to view bandwidth usage information. 16.2 Bandwidth Classes and FiltersUse bandwidth classes and child-classes to allocate specific amounts of bandwidth capacity (bandwidth budgets). Configure a bandwidth filter to define a bandwidth class (or child-class) based on a specific application and/or subnet. Use the Class Configuration screen (see Section 16.10 on page 190) to set up a bandwidth class’s name, bandwidth allotment, and

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide183 Chapter 16 Media Bandwidth Management Advanced Setupbandwidth filter. You can configure up to one bandwidth filter per bandwidth class. You can also configure bandwidth classes without bandwidth filters. However, it is recommended that you configure child-classes with filters for any classes that you configure without filters. The Prestige leaves the bandwidth budget allocated and unused for a class that does not have a filter itself or child-classes with filters. View your configured bandwidth classes and child-classes in the Class Setup screen (see Section 16.10 on page 190 for details).The total of the configured bandwidth budgets for child-classes cannot exceed the configured bandwidth budget speed of the parent class. 16.3 Proportional Bandwidth AllocationBandwidth management allows you to define how much bandwidth each class gets; however, the actual bandwidth allotted to each class decreases or increases in proportion to actual available bandwidth. 16.4 Bandwidth Management Usage ExamplesThese examples show bandwidth management allotments on a WAN interface that is configured for 640Kbps.16.4.1 Application-based Bandwidth Management ExampleThe bandwidth classes in the following example are based solely on application. Each bandwidth class (VoIP, Web, FTP, E-mail and Video) is allotted 128kbps.Figure 87 Application-based Bandwidth Management Example16.4.2 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management ExampleThe following example uses bandwidth classes based solely on LAN subnets. Each bandwidth class (Subnet A and Subnet B) is allotted 320kbps.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 16 Media Bandwidth Management Advanced Setup 184Figure 88 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example16.4.3 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management ExampleThe following example uses bandwidth classes based on LAN subnets and applications (specific applications in each subnet are allotted bandwidth).Figure 89 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management ExampleTable 54 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management ExampleTRAFFIC TYPE FROM SUBNET A FROM SUBNET BVoIP 64 kbps 64 kbpsWeb 64 kbps 64 kbpsFTP 64 kbps 64 kbpsE-mail 64 kbps 64 kbpsVideo 64 kbps 64 kbps

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide185 Chapter 16 Media Bandwidth Management Advanced Setup16.5 SchedulerThe scheduler divides up an interface’s bandwidth among the bandwidth classes. The Prestige has two types of scheduler: fairness-based and priority-based. 16.5.1 Priority-based SchedulerWith the priority-based scheduler, the Prestige forwards traffic from bandwidth classes according to the priorities that you assign to the bandwidth classes. The larger a bandwidth class’s priority number is, the higher the priority. Assign real-time applications (like those using audio or video) a higher priority number to provide smoother operation.16.5.2 Fairness-based SchedulerThe Prestige divides bandwidth equally among bandwidth classes when using the fairness-based scheduler; thus preventing one bandwidth class from using all of the interface’s bandwidth. 16.6 Maximize Bandwidth UsageThe maximize bandwidth usage option (see Section 16.7.1 on page 187) allows the Prestige to divide up any available bandwidth on the interface (including unallocated bandwidth and any allocated bandwidth that a class is not using) among the bandwidth classes that require more bandwidth. When you enable maximize bandwidth usage, the Prestige first makes sure that each bandwidth class gets up to its bandwidth allotment. Next, the Prestige divides up an interface’s available bandwidth (bandwidth that is unbudgeted or unused by the classes) depending on how many bandwidth classes require more bandwidth and on their priority levels. When only one class requires more bandwidth, the Prestige gives extra bandwidth to that class. When multiple classes require more bandwidth, the Prestige gives the highest priority classes the available bandwidth first (as much as they require, if there is enough available bandwidth), and then to lower priority classes if there is still bandwidth available. The Prestige distributes the available bandwidth equally among classes with the same priority level. 16.6.1 Reserving Bandwidth for Non-Bandwidth Class TrafficDo the following three steps to configure the Prestige to allow bandwidth for traffic that is not defined in a bandwidth filter.1Leave some of the interface’s bandwidth unbudgeted.2Do not enable the interface’s Maximize Bandwidth Usage option.3Do not enable bandwidth borrowing on the child-classes that have the root class as their parent (see Section 16.7 on page 187).

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 16 Media Bandwidth Management Advanced Setup 18616.6.2 Maximize Bandwidth Usage ExampleHere is an example of a Prestige that has maximized bandwidth usage enabled on an interface. The first figure shows each bandwidth class’s bandwidth budget and priority. The classes are set up based on subnets. The interface is set to 10 Mbps. Each subnet is allocated 2 Mbps. The unbudgeted 2 Mbps allows traffic not defined in one of the bandwidth filters to go out when you do not select the maximize bandwidth option.Figure 90 Bandwidth Allotment ExampleThe following figure shows the bandwidth usage with the maximize bandwidth usage option enabled. The Prestige divides up the unbudgeted 2 Mbps among the classes that require more bandwidth. If the administration department only uses 1 Mbps of the budgeted 2 Mbps, the Prestige also divides the remaining 1 Mbps among the classes that require more bandwidth. Therefore, the Prestige divides a total of 3 Mbps total of unbudgeted and unused bandwidth among the classes that require more bandwidth. In this case, suppose that all of the classes except for the administration class need more bandwidth.• Each class gets up to its budgeted bandwidth. The administration class only uses 1 Mbps of its budgeted 2 Mbps. • Sales and Marketing are first to get extra bandwidth because they have the highest priority (6). If they each require 1.5 Mbps or more of extra bandwidth, the Prestige divides the total 3 Mbps total of unbudgeted and unused bandwidth equally between the sales and marketing departments (1.5 Mbps extra to each for a total of 3.5 Mbps for each) because they both have the highest priority level. • R&D requires more bandwidth but only gets its budgeted 2 Mbps because all of the unbudgeted and unused bandwidth goes to the higher priority sales and marketing classes. • The Prestige does not send any traffic that is not defined in the bandwidth filters because all of the unbudgeted bandwidth goes to the classes that need it.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide187 Chapter 16 Media Bandwidth Management Advanced SetupFigure 91 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example16.7 Bandwidth BorrowingBandwidth borrowing allows a child-class to borrow unused bandwidth from its parent class, whereas maximize bandwidth usage allows bandwidth classes to borrow any unused or unbudgeted bandwidth on the whole interface.Enable bandwidth borrowing on a child-class to allow the child-class to use its parent class’s unused bandwidth. A parent class’s unused bandwidth is given to the highest-priority child-class that has bandwidth borrowing configured, first.The total of the bandwidth allotments for child-classes cannot exceed the bandwidth allotment of their parent class. The Prestige uses the scheduler to divide a parent class’s unused bandwidth among the child-classes. 16.7.1 Maximize Bandwidth Usage With Bandwidth BorrowingIf you configure both maximize bandwidth usage (on the interface) and bandwidth borrowing (on individual child-classes), the Prestige functions as follows.1The Prestige sends traffic according to each bandwidth class’s bandwidth budget.2The Prestige assigns a parent class’s unused bandwidth to its child-classes that have more traffic than their budgets and have bandwidth borrowing enabled. The Prestige gives priority to bandwidth child-classes of higher priority and treats bandwidth classes of the same priority equally.3The Prestige assigns any remaining unused or unbudgeted bandwidth on the interface to any bandwidth class that requires it. The Prestige gives priority to bandwidth classes of higher priority and treats bandwidth classes of the same level equally.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 16 Media Bandwidth Management Advanced Setup 1884The Prestige assigns any remaining unbudgeted bandwidth to traffic that does not match any of the bandwidth classes.16.8 The Main Media Bandwidth Management Screen Click Media Bandwidth Mgnt. to display the main Media Bandwidth Management screen as shown. Figure 92 Media Bandwidth Mgnt. The following table describes the links in this screen. 16.9 Configuring Summary Click Media Bandwidth Management, Summary to open the screen as shown next. Enable bandwidth management on an interface and set the maximum allowed bandwidth for that interface. Refer to Section 16.1 on page 182 for more information. Table 55 Media Bandwidth Mgnt. LINK DESCRIPTIONSummary Click this link to display a screen where you can enable bandwidth management on an interface and set the maximum allowed bandwidth for that interface. Class Setup Click this link to display a screen thwere you can configure bandwidth classes. Monitor Click this link to display a screen wehre you can view bandwidth usage.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide189 Chapter 16 Media Bandwidth Management Advanced SetupFigure 93 Media Bandwidth Management: SummaryThe following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 56 Media Bandwidth Management: SummaryLABEL DESCRIPTIONLAN WLANWANThese read-only labels represent the physical interfaces. Select an interface’s check box to enable bandwidth management on that interface. Bandwidth management applies to all traffic flowing out of the router through the interface, regardless of the traffic’s source.Traffic redirect or IP alias may cause LAN-to-LAN traffic to pass through the Prestige and be managed by bandwidth management.Active Select an interface’s check box to enable bandwidth management on that interface. Speed (kbps) Enter the amount of bandwidth for this interface that you want to allocate using bandwidth management. This appears as the bandwidth budget of the interface’s root class. The recommendation is to set this speed to match what the interface’s connection can handle. For example, set the WAN interface speed to 10000 kbps if the ADSL connection has an upstream speed of 10Mbps.Scheduler Select either Priority-Based or Fairness-Based from the drop-down menu to control the traffic flow. Select Priority-Based to give preference to bandwidth classes with higher priorities. Select Fairness-Based to treat all bandwidth classes equally.Maximize Bandwidth UsageSelect this check box to have the Prestige divide up all of the interface’s unallocated and/or unused bandwidth among the bandwidth classes that require bandwidth. Do not select this if you want to reserve bandwidth for traffic that does not match a bandwidth class or you want to limit the speed of this interface (see the Speed field description).Back Click Back to go to the main Media Bandwidth Management screen.Apply Click Apply to save your settings back to the Prestige.Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 16 Media Bandwidth Management Advanced Setup 19016.10 Configuring Class Setup The class setup screen displays the configured bandwidth classes by individual interface. Select an interface and click the buttons to perform the actions described next. Click “+” to expand the class tree or click “-“to collapse the class tree. Each interface has a permanent root class. The bandwidth budget of the root class is equal to the speed you configured on the interface (see Section 16.9 on page 188 to configure the speed of the interface). Configure child-class layers for the root class. Refer to Section 16.1 on page 182 for more information. To add or delete child classes on an interface, click Media Bandwidth Management, then Class Setup. The screen appears as shown (with example classes).Figure 94 Media Bandwidth Management: Class SetupThe following table describes the labels in this screen. 16.10.1 Media Bandwidth Management Class Configuration Configure a bandwidth management class in the Class Configuration screen. You must use the Media Bandwidth Management - Summary screen to enable bandwidth management on an interface before you can configure classes for that interface.Refer to Section 16.1 on page 182 for more information. Table 57 Media Bandwidth Management: Class SetupLABEL DESCRIPTIONInterface Select an interface from the drop-down list box for which you wish to set up classes. Back Click Back to go to the main Media Bandwidth Management screen.Add Child-Class Click Add Child-class to add a sub-class. Edit Click Edit to configure the selected class. You cannot edit the root class.Delete Click Delete to delete the class and all its child-classes. You cannot delete the root class.Statistics Click Statistics to display the status of the selected class.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide191 Chapter 16 Media Bandwidth Management Advanced SetupTo add a child class, click Media Bandwidth Management, then Class Setup. Click the Add Child-Class button to open the following screen.Figure 95 Media Bandwidth Management: Class ConfigurationThe following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 58 Media Bandwidth Management: Class ConfigurationLABEL DESCRIPTIONClass Name Use the auto-generated name or enter a descriptive name of up to 20 alphanumeric characters, including spaces.BW Budget (kbps) Specify the maximum bandwidth allowed for the class in kbps. The recommendation is a setting between 20 kbps and 20000 kbps for an individual class. Priority Enter a number between 0 and 7 to set the priority of this class. The higher the number, the higher the priority. The default setting is 3.Borrow bandwidth from parent class Select this option to allow a child-class to borrow bandwidth from its parent class if the parent class is not using up its bandwidth budget. Bandwidth borrowing is governed by the priority of the child-classes. That is, a child-class with the highest priority (7) is the first to borrow bandwidth from its parent class. Do not select this for the classes directly below the root class if you want to leave bandwidth available for other traffic types or you want to set the interface’s speed to match what the next device in network can handle (see the Speed field description in the Summary screen).Bandwidth FilterThe Prestige uses a bandwidth filter to identify the traffic that belongs to a bandwidth class.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 16 Media Bandwidth Management Advanced Setup 192Active Select the check box to have the Prestige use this bandwidth filter when it performs bandwidth management. Service You can select a predefined service instead of configuring the Destination Port, Source Port and Protocol ID fields. SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) is a signaling protocol used in Internet telephony, instant messaging and other VoIP (Voice over IP) applications. Select SIP from the drop-down list box to configure this bandwidth filter for traffic that uses SIP. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is an Internet file transfer service that operates on the Internet and over TCP/IP networks. A system running the FTP server accepts commands from a system running an FTP client. The service allows users to send commands to the server for uploading and downloading files. Select FTP from the drop-down list box to configure this bandwidth filter for FTP traffic. H.323 is a standard teleconferencing protocol suite that provides audio, data and video conferencing. It allows for real-time point-to-point and multipoint communication between client computers over a packet-based network that does not provide a guaranteed quality of service. Select H.323 from the drop-down list box to configure this bandwidth filter for traffic that uses H.323. When you select None, the bandwidth class applies to all services unless you specify one by configuring the Destination Port, Source Port and Protocol ID fields. Destination IP AddressEnter the destination IP address in dotted decimal notation. A blank destination IP address means any destination IP address.Destination Subnet Mask Enter the destination subnet mask. This field is N/A if you do not specify a Destination IP Address. Refer to the appendix for more information on IP subnetting.Destination Port Enter the port number of the destination. A blank destination port means any destination port.Source IP Address Enter the source IP address. A blank source IP address means any source IP address.Source Subnet Mask Enter the source subnet mask. This field is N/A if you do not specify a Source IP Address. Refer to the appendix for more information on IP subnetting.Source Port Enter the port number of the source. See the following table for some common services and port numbers. A blank source port means any source port number.Protocol ID Enter the protocol ID (service type) number, for example: 1 for ICMP, 6 for TCP or 17 for UDP. A blank protocol ID means any protocol number.Back Click Back to go to the main Media Bandwidth Management screen.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige.Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.Table 59 Services and Port NumbersSERVICES PORT NUMBERECHO 7FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 21Table 58 Media Bandwidth Management: Class Configuration (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide193 Chapter 16 Media Bandwidth Management Advanced Setup16.10.2 Media Bandwidth Management Statistics Use the Media Bandwidth Management Statistics screen to view network performance information. Click the Statistics button in the Class Setup screen to open the Statistics screen.Figure 96 Media Bandwidth Management Statistics The following table describes the labels in this screen.SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 25DNS (Domain Name System) 53Finger 79HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer protocol or WWW, Web) 80POP3 (Post Office Protocol) 110NNTP (Network News Transport Protocol) 119SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 161SNMP trap 162PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) 1723Table 59 Services and Port NumbersSERVICES PORT NUMBERTable 60 Media Bandwidth Management StatisticsLABEL DESCRIPTIONClass Name This field displays the name of the class the statistics page is showing. Budget (kbps) This field displays the amount of bandwidth allocated to the class. Tx Packets This field displays the total number of packets transmitted. Tx Bytes This field displays the total number of bytes transmitted. Dropped Packets This field displays the total number of packets dropped. Dropped Bytes This field displays the total number of bytes dropped. Bandwidth Statistics for the Past 8 Seconds (t-8 to t-1)

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 16 Media Bandwidth Management Advanced Setup 19416.11 Bandwidth Monitor To view the Prestige’s bandwidth usage and allotments, click Media Bandwidth Management, then Monitor. The screen appears as shown.Figure 97 Media Bandwidth Management: Monitor The following table describes the labels in this screen. This field displays the bandwidth statistics (in bps) for the past one to eight seconds. For example, t-1 means one second ago.Update Period (seconds)Enter the time interval in seconds to define how often the information should be refreshed. Set Interval Click Set Interval to apply the new update period you entered in the Update Period field above.Stop Update Click Stop Update to stop the browser from refreshing bandwidth management statistics.Clear Counter Click Clear Counter to clear all of the bandwidth management statistics. Table 60 Media Bandwidth Management StatisticsLABEL DESCRIPTIONTable 61 Media Bandwidth Management: MonitorLABEL DESCRIPTIONInterface Select an interface from the drop-down list box to view the bandwidth usage of its bandwidth classes. Class Name This field displays the name of the class. Budget (kbps) This field displays the amount of bandwidth allocated to the class. Current Usage (kbps) This field displays the amount of bandwidth that each class is using. Back Click Back to go to the main Media Bandwidth Management screen.Refresh Click Refresh to update the page.

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P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 17 Maintenance 196CHAPTER 17MaintenanceThis chapter displays system information such as ZyNOS firmware, port IP addresses and port traffic statistics.17.1 Maintenance OverviewThe maintenance screens can help you view system information, upload new firmware, manage configuration and restart your Prestige. 17.2 System Status Screen Click System Status under Maintenance to open the following screen, where you can use to monitor your Prestige. Note that these fields are READ-ONLY and only for diagnostic purposes.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide197 Chapter 17 MaintenanceFigure 98 System StatusThe following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 62 System StatusLABEL DESCRIPTIONSystem StatusSystem Name This is the name of your Prestige. It is for identification purposes.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 17 Maintenance 19817.2.1 System Statistics Click Show Statistics in the System Status screen to open the following screen. Read-only information here includes port status and packet specific statistics. Also provided are "system up time" and "poll interval(s)". The Poll Interval(s) field is configurable.ZyNOS Firmware VersionThis is the ZyNOS firmware version and the date created. ZyNOS is ZyXEL's proprietary Network Operating System design. DSL FW Version This is the DSL firmware version associated with your Prestige.Standard This is the standard that your Prestige is using.WAN InformationIP Address This is the WAN port IP address. IP Subnet Mask This is the WAN port IP subnet mask. Default Gateway This is the IP address of the default gateway, if applicable. VPI/VCI This is the Virtual Path Identifier and Virtual Channel Identifier that you entered in the first Wizard screen.LAN InformationMAC Address This is the MAC (Media Access Control) or Ethernet address unique to your Prestige.IP Address This is the LAN port IP address.IP Subnet Mask This is the LAN port IP subnet mask. DHCP This is the WAN port DHCP role - Server, Relay (not all Prestige models) or None. DHCP Start IP This is the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool. DHCP Pool Size This is the number of IP addresses in the IP address pool.WLAN InformationESSID This is the descriptive name used to identify the Prestige in the wireless LAN.Channel This is the channel number used by the Prestige now.WEP This displays the status of WEP data encryption.Show Statistics Click Show Statistics to see the performance statistics such as number of packets sent and number of packets received for each port. Table 62 System Status (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide199 Chapter 17 MaintenanceFigure 99 System Status: Show StatisticsThe following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 63 System Status: Show StatisticsLABEL DESCRIPTIONSystem up Time This is the elapsed time the system has been up.CPU Load This field specifies the percentage of CPU utilization.LAN or WAN Port StatisticsThis is the WAN or LAN port.Link Status This is the status of your WAN link.Upstream Speed This is the upstream speed of your Prestige.Downstream Speed This is the downstream speed of your Prestige.Node-Link This field displays the remote node index number and link type. Link types are PPPoA, ENET, RFC 1483 and PPPoE.Interface This field displays the type of port.Status For the WAN port, this displays the port speed and duplex setting if you're using Ethernet encapsulation and down (line is down), idle (line (ppp) idle), dial (starting to trigger a call) and drop (dropping a call) if you're using PPPoE encapsulation.For a LAN port, this shows the port speed and duplex setting.TxPkts This field displays the number of packets transmitted on this port.RxPkts This field displays the number of packets received on this port.Errors This field displays the number of error packets on this port. Tx B/s This field displays the number of bytes transmitted in the last second.Rx B/s This field displays the number of bytes received in the last second.Up Time This field displays the elapsed time this port has been up. Collisions This is the number of collisions on this port.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 17 Maintenance 20017.3 DHCP Table Screen DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the Prestige as a DHCP server or disable it. When configured as a server, the Prestige provides the TCP/IP configuration for the clients. If set to None, DHCP service will be disabled and you must have another DHCP server on your LAN, or else the computer must be manually configured.Click Maintenance, and then the DHCP Table tab. Read-only information here relates to your DHCP status. The DHCP table shows current DHCP Client information (including IP Address, Host Name and MAC Address) of all network clients using the DHCP server.Figure 100 DHCP TableThe following table describes the fields in this screen. Poll Interval(s) Type the time interval for the browser to refresh system statistics.Set Interval Click this button to apply the new poll interval you entered in the Poll Interval field above.Stop Click this button to halt the refreshing of the system statistics.Table 63 System Status: Show Statistics (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTIONTable 64 DHCP TableLABEL DESCRIPTIONHost Name This is the name of the host computer.IP Address This field displays the IP address relative to the Host Name field. MAC Address This field displays the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the computer with the displayed host name.Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide201 Chapter 17 Maintenance17.4 Any IP Table Screen Click Maintenance, Any IP. The Any IP table shows current read-only information (including the IP address and the MAC address) of all network devices that use the Any IP feature to communicate with the Prestige. Figure 101 Any IP TableThe following table describes the labels in this screen. 17.5 Wireless Screen The read-only screen displays information about the Prestige’s wireless LAN.17.5.1 Association List This screen displays the MAC address(es) of the wireless stations that are currently logged in to the network. Click Wireless LAN and then Association List to open the screen shown next.Table 65 Any IP TableLABEL DESCRIPTION#This field displays the index number. IP Address This field displays the IP address of the network device. MAC Address This field displays the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the computer with the displayed IP address.Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02.Refresh Click Refresh to update this screen.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 17 Maintenance 202Figure 102 Association ListThe following table describes the fields in this screen. 17.6 Diagnostic Screens These read-only screens display information to help you identify problems with the Prestige.17.6.1 General Diagnostic Click Diagnostic and then General to open the screen shown next. Table 66 Association ListLABEL DESCRIPTION#This is the index number of an associated wireless station.MAC Address This field displays the MAC (Media Access Control) address of an associated wireless station.Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02.Association TimeThis field displays the time a wireless station is associated to the Prestige. Back Click Back to return to the previous screen.Refresh Click Refresh to renew the information in the table.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide203 Chapter 17 MaintenanceFigure 103 Diagnostic: GeneralThe following table describes the fields in this screen. 17.6.2 DSL Line Diagnostic Click Diagnostic and then DSL Line to open the screen shown next.Table 67 Diagnostic: GeneralLABEL DESCRIPTIONTCP/IP AddressType the IP address of a computer that you want to ping in order to test a connection.Ping Click this button to ping the IP address that you entered.Reset System Click this button to reboot the Prestige. A warning dialog box is then displayed asking you if you're sure you want to reboot the system. Click OK to proceed.Back Click this button to go back to the main Diagnostic screen.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 17 Maintenance 204Figure 104 Diagnostic: DSL LineThe following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 68 Diagnostic: DSL LineLABEL DESCRIPTIONReset ADSL LineClick this button to reinitialize the ADSL line. The large text box above then displays the progress and results of this operation, for example:"Start to reset ADSLLoading ADSL modem F/W...Reset ADSL Line Successfully!"ATM Status Click this button to view ATM status.ATM Loopback Tes tClick this button to start the ATM loopback test. Make sure you have configured at least one PVC with proper VPIs/VCIs before you begin this test. The Prestige sends an OAM F5 packet to the DSLAM/ATM switch and then returns it (loops it back) to the Prestige. The ATM loopback test is useful for troubleshooting problems with the DSLAM and ATM network.Upstream Noise MarginClick this button to display the upstream noise margin.Downstream Noise MarginClick this button to display the downstream noise margin. Back Click this button to go back to the main Diagnostic screen.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide205 Chapter 17 Maintenance17.7 Firmware Upgrade Find firmware at www.zyxel.com in a file that (usually) uses the system model name with a.bin extension, for example, "Prestige.bin". The upload process uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and may take up to two minutes. After a successful upload, the system will reboot. See Chapter 33 on page 306 for upgrading firmware using FTP/TFTP commands.Only use firmware for your device’s specific model. Refer to the label on the bottom of your device.Click Firmware to open the following screen. Follow the instructions in this screen to upload firmware to your Prestige. Figure 105 Firmware UpgradeThe following table describes the labels in this screen. Note: Do NOT turn off the Prestige while firmware upload is in progress!After you see the Firmware Upload in Process screen, wait two minutes before logging into the Prestige again. Table 69 Firmware UpgradeLABEL DESCRIPTIONFile Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse ... to find it.Browse... Click Browse... to find the .bin file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.zip) files before you can upload them. Upload Click Upload to begin the upload process. This process may take up to two minutes.Reset Click this button to clear all user-entered configuration information and return the Prestige to its factory defaults.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 17 Maintenance 206The Prestige automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop.Figure 106 Network Temporarily DisconnectedAfter two minutes, log in again and check your new firmware version in the System Status screen.If the upload was not successful, the following screen will appear. Click Back to go back to the Firmware screen.Figure 107 Error Message

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P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 18 Introducing the SMT 208CHAPTER 18Introducing the SMTThis chapter explains how to access and navigate the System Management Terminal and gives an overview of its menus.18.1 SMT IntroductionThe Prestige’s SMT (System Management Terminal) is a menu-driven interface that you can access from a terminal emulator over a telnet connection. This chapter shows you how to access the SMT (System Management Terminal) menus via Telnet, how to navigate the SMT and how to configure SMT menus.18.1.1 Procedure for SMT Configuration via TelnetThe following procedure details how to telnet into your Prestige.1In Windows, click Start (usually in the bottom left corner), Run and then type "telnet 192.168.1.1" (the default IP address) and click OK. 2Enter “1234” in the Password field. 3After entering the password you will see the main menu.Please note that if there is no activity for longer than five minutes (default timeout period) after you log in, your Prestige will automatically log you out. You will then have to telnet into the Prestige again.18.1.2 Entering PasswordThe login screen appears after you press [ENTER], prompting you to enter the password, as shown next.For your first login, enter the default password "1234". As you type the password, the screen displays an asterisk "*" for each character you type.Please note that if there is no activity for longer than five minutes after you log in, your Prestige will automatically log you out.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide209 Chapter 18 Introducing the SMTFigure 108 Login Screen 18.1.3 Prestige SMT Menus OverviewThe following table gives you an overview of your Prestige’s various SMT menus.Enter Password: ****Table 70 SMT Menus Overview MENUS SUB MENUS1 General Setup 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS2 WAN Backup Setup3 LAN Setup 3.1 LAN Port Filter Setup3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Setup 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup3.5 Wireless LAN Setup 3.5.1 WLAN MAC Address Filter4 Internet Access Setup11 Remote Node Setup 11.1 Remote Node Profile11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options11.5 Remote Node Filter11.6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options11.8 Advance Setup Options (PPPoE passthrough)12 Static Routing Setup 12.1 Edit Static Route Setup 12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route12.3 Bridge Static Route Setup 12.3.1 Edit Bridge Static Route14 Dial-in User Setup 14.1 Edit Dial-in User15 NAT Setup 15.1 Address Mapping Sets 15.1.x Address Mapping Rules 15.1.x.x Address Mapping Rule15.2 NAT Server Sets 15.2.x NAT Server Setup21 Filter and Firewall Rule Setup21.1 Filter Setup 21.1 Filter Rules Summary 21.1.x.1 Generic Filter Rule21.1.x.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule21.2 Firewall Setup22 SNMP Configuration23 System Security 23.1 Change Password23.2 RADIUS Server23.4 IEEE 802.1X

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 18 Introducing the SMT 21018.2 Navigating the SMT InterfaceThe SMT (System Management Terminal) is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige. Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below.24 System Maintenance 24.1 Status24.2 System Information and Console Port Speed24.2.1 Information24.2.2 Change Console Port Speed24.3 Log and Trace 24.3.1 View Error Log24.3.2 UNIX Syslog24.4 Diagnostic24.5 Backup Configuration24.6 Restore Configuration24.7 Upload Firmware 24.7.1 Upload System Firmware24.7.2 Upload System Configuration File24.8 Command Interpreter Mode24.9 Call Control 24.9.1 Budget Management24.10 Time and Date Setting24.11 Remote Management Control25 IP Routing Policy Setup25.1 IP Routing Policy Setup 25.1.1 IP Routing Policy26 Schedule Setup 26.1 Schedule Set SetupTable 70 SMT Menus Overview (continued)MENUS SUB MENUSTable 71 Navigating the SMT InterfaceOPERATION KEY STROKE DESCRIPTIONMove down to another menu[ENTER] To move forward to a submenu, type in the number of the desired submenu and press [ENTER].Move up to a previous menu[ESC] Press [ESC] to move back to the previous menu.Move to a hidden menuPress [SPACE BAR] to change No to Yes then press [ENTER].Fields beginning with "Edit" lead to hidden menus and have a default setting of No. Press [SPACE BAR] once to change No to Yes, then press [ENTER] to go to the "hidden" menu.Move the cursor [ENTER] or [UP]/[DOWN] arrow keys.Within a menu, press [ENTER] to move to the next field. You can also use the [UP]/[DOWN] arrow keys to move to the previous and the next field, respectively.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide211 Chapter 18 Introducing the SMTAfter you enter the password, the SMT displays the main menu, as shown next.18.2.1 System Management Terminal Interface SummaryEntering informationType in or press [SPACE BAR], then press [ENTER].You need to fill in two types of fields. The first requires you to type in the appropriate information. The second allows you to cycle through the available choices by pressing [SPACE BAR].Required fields <? > or ChangeMeAll fields with the symbol <?> must be filled in order to be able to save the new configuration.All fields with ChangeMe must not be left blank in order to be able to save the new configuration.N/A fields <N/A> Some of the fields in the SMT will show a <N/A>. This symbol refers to an option that is Not Applicable.Save your configuration[ENTER] Save your configuration by pressing [ENTER] at the message "Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel". Saving the data on the screen will take you, in most cases to the previous menu. Exit the SMT Type 99, then press [ENTER].Type 99 at the main menu prompt and press [ENTER] to exit the SMT interface.Table 72 SMT Main Menu Copyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Prestige 660W-T1 Main Menu Getting Started Advanced Management 1. General Setup 21. Filter and Firewall Setup 2. WAN Backup Setup 22. SNMP Configuration 3. LAN Setup 23. System Security 4. Internet Access Setup 24. System Maintenance 25. IP Routing Policy Setup Advanced Applications 26. Schedule Setup 11. Remote Node Setup 12. Static Routing Setup 14. Dial-in User Setup 99. Exit 15. NAT Setup Enter Menu Selection Number:Table 71 Navigating the SMT InterfaceOPERATION KEY STROKE DESCRIPTIONTable 73 Main Menu Summary#MENU TITLE DESCRIPTION1 General Setup Use this menu to set up your general information.2 WAN Backup Setup Use this menu to setup traffic redirect and dial-back up.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 18 Introducing the SMT 21218.3 Changing the System PasswordChange the Prestige default password by following the steps shown next. 1Enter 23 in the main menu to display Menu 23 - System Security.2Enter 1 to display Menu 23.1 - System Security - Change Password as shown next.3Type your existing system password in the Old Password field, for example “1234", and press [ENTER].Figure 109 Menu 23.1 Change Password4Type your new system password in the New Password field (up to 30 characters), and press [ENTER].5Re-type your new system password in the Retype to confirm field for confirmation and press [ENTER].3 LAN Setup Use this menu to set up your wireless LAN and LAN connection.4 Internet Access Setup A quick and easy way to set up an Internet connection.11 Remote Node Setup Use this menu to set up the Remote Node for LAN-to-LAN connection, including Internet connection.12 Static Routing Setup Use this menu to set up static routes. 14 Dial-in User Setup Use this menu to set up local user profiles on the Prestige.15 NAT Setup Use this menu to specify inside servers when NAT is enabled.21 Filter and Firewall Setup Use this menu to configure filters, activate/deactivate the firewall and view the firewall log.22 SNMP Configuration Use this menu to set up SNMP related parameters.23 System Security Use this menu to set up wireless security and change your password.24 System Maintenance This menu provides system status, diagnostics, software upload, etc.25 IP Routing Policy Setup Use this menu to configure your IP routing policy.26 Schedule Setup Use this menu to schedule outgoing calls.99 Exit Use this to exit from SMT and return to a blank screen.Table 73 Main Menu Summary#MENU TITLE DESCRIPTIONMenu 23.1 - System Security - Change Password Old Password= ? New Password= ? Retype to confirm=?Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide213 Chapter 18 Introducing the SMTNote: Note that as you type a password, the screen displays an “*” for each character you type.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 19 Menu 1 General Setup 214CHAPTER 19Menu 1 General SetupMenu 1 - General Setup contains administrative and system-related information.19.1 General SetupMenu 1 — General Setup contains administrative and system-related information (shown next). The System Name field is for identification purposes. However, because some ISPs check this name you should enter your computer's "Computer Name". • In Windows 95/98 click Start, Settings, Control Panel, Network. Click the Identification tab, note the entry for the Computer name field and enter it as the Prestige System Name.• In Windows 2000 click Start, Settings, Control Panel and then double-click System. Click the Network Identification tab and then the Properties button. Note the entry for the Computer name field and enter it as the Prestige System Name.• In Windows XP, click start, My Computer, View system information and then click the Computer Name tab. Note the entry in the Full computer name field and enter it as the Prestige System Name.The Domain Name entry is what is propagated to the DHCP clients on the LAN. If you leave this blank, the domain name obtained by DHCP from the ISP is used. While you must enter the host name (System Name) on each individual computer, the domain name can be assigned from the Prestige via DHCP.19.2 Procedure To Configure Menu 1Enter 1 in the Main Menu to open Menu 1 — General Setup (shown next).

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide215 Chapter 19 Menu 1 General SetupFigure 110 Menu 1 General SetupFill in the required fields. Refer to the table shown next for more information about these fields.19.2.1 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNSNote: If you have a private WAN IP address, then you cannot use dynamic DNS.To configure dynamic DNS, go to Menu 1 — General Setup and select Yes in the Edit Dynamic DNS field. Press [ENTER] to display Menu 1.1— Configure Dynamic DNS as shown next. Menu 1 General Setup System Name= ? Location= Contact Person's Name= Domain Name= Edit Dynamic DNS= No Route IP= Yes Bridge= NoPress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Table 74 Menu 1 General SetupFIELD DESCRIPTIONSystem Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes “-” and underscores "_" are accepted. Location (optional) Enter the geographic location (up to 31 characters) of your Prestige.Contact Person's Name (optional)Enter the name (up to 30 characters) of the person in charge of this Prestige.Domain Name Enter the domain name (if you know it) here. If you leave this field blank, the ISP may assign a domain name via DHCP. You can go to menu 24.8 and type "sys domainname" to see the current domain name used by your gateway.If you want to clear this field just press the [SPACE BAR]. The domain name entered by you is given priority over the ISP assigned domain name. Edit Dynamic DNS Press the [SPACE BAR] to select Yes or No (default). Select Yes to configure Menu 1.1 — Configure Dynamic DNS (discussed next).Route IP Set this field to Yes to enable or No to disable IP routing. You must enable IP routing for Internet access. Bridge Turn on/off bridging for protocols not supported (for example, SNA) or not turned on in the previous Route IP field. Select Yes to turn bridging on; select No to turn bridging off. When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 19 Menu 1 General Setup 216Figure 111 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS Follow the instructions in the next table to configure dynamic DNS parameters. Menu 1.1 - Configure Dynamic DNS Service Provider= WWW.DynDNS.ORG Active= No Host= EMAIL= USER= Password= ******** Enable Wildcard= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Table 75 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNSFIELD DESCRIPTIONService Provider This is the name of your dynamic DNS service provider. Active Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to make dynamic DNS active.Host Enter the domain name assigned to your Prestige by your dynamic DNS provider. EMAIL Enter your e-mail address.User Enter your user name.Password Enter the password assigned to you. Enable Wildcard Your Prestige supports DYNDNS Wildcard. Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Yes or No This field is N/A when you choose DDNS client as your service provider.When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.

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P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 20 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup 218CHAPTER 20Menu 2 WAN Backup SetupThis chapter describes how to configure traffic redirect and dial-backup using menu 2 and 2.1.20.1 Introduction to WAN Backup SetupThis chapter explains how to configure the Prestige for traffic redirect and dial backup connections.20.2 Configuring Dial Backup in Menu 2From the main menu, enter 2 to open menu 2.Figure 112 Menu 2 WAN Backup SetupThe following table describes the fields in this menu. Menu 2 - Wan Backup Setup Check Mechanism = DSL Link Check WAN IP Address1 = 0.0.0.0 Check WAN IP Address2 = 0.0.0.0 Check WAN IP Address3 = 0.0.0.0 KeepAlive Fail Tolerance = 0 Recovery Interval(sec) = 0 ICMP Timeout(sec) = 0 Traffic Redirect = No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Table 76 Menu 2 WAN Backup SetupFIELD DESCRIPTIONCheck Mechanism Press [SPACE BAR] and then press [ENTER] to select the method that the Prestige uses to check the DSL connection.Select DSL Link to have the Prestige check the DSL connection’s physical layer. Select ICMP to have the Prestige periodically ping the IP addresses configured in the Check WAN IP Address fields.Check WAN IP Address1-3Configure this field to test your Prestige's WAN accessibility. Type the IP address of a reliable nearby computer (for example, your ISP's DNS server address). When using a WAN backup connection, the Prestige periodically pings the addresses configured here and uses the other WAN backup connection (if configured) if there is no response.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide219 Chapter 20 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup20.2.1 Traffic Redirect SetupConfigure parameters that determine when the Prestige will forward WAN traffic to the backup gateway using Menu 2.1 — Traffic Redirect Setup. Figure 113 Menu 2.1Traffic Redirect SetupThe following table describes the fields in this menu.KeepAlive Fail ToleranceType the number of times (2 recommended) that your Prestige may ping the IP addresses configured in the Check WAN IP Address field without getting a response before switching to a WAN backup connection (or a different WAN backup connection).Recovery Interval(sec) When the Prestige is using a lower priority connection (usually a WAN backup connection), it periodically checks to whether or not it can use a higher priority connection.Type the number of seconds (30 recommended) for the Prestige to wait between checks. Allow more time if your destination IP address handles lots of traffic.ICMP Timeout Type the number of seconds for an ICMP session to wait for the ICMP responseTraffic Redirect Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes or No. Select Yes and press [ENTER] to configure Menu 2.1 Traffic Redirect Setup.Select No (default) if you do not want to configure this feature. When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.Table 76 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup (continued)FIELD DESCRIPTION Menu 2.1 - Traffic Redirect Setup Active= No Configuration: Backup Gateway IP Address= 0.0.0.0 Metric= 15 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Table 77 Menu 2.1Traffic Redirect SetupFIELD DESCRIPTIONActive. Press [SPACE BAR] and select Yes (to enable) or No (to disable) traffic redirect setup. The default is NoConfigurationBackup Gateway IP AddressEnter the IP address of your backup gateway in dotted decimal notation.The Prestige automatically forwards traffic to this IP address if the Prestige’s Internet connection terminates.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 20 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup 220Metric This field sets this route's priority among the routes the Prestige uses. The metric represents the "cost of transmission". A router determines the best route for transmission by choosing a path with the lowest "cost". RIP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost, with a minimum of "1" for directly connected networks. The number must be between "1" and "15"; a number greater than "15" means the link is down. The smaller the number, the lower the "cost"When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.Table 77 Menu 2.1Traffic Redirect SetupFIELD DESCRIPTION

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P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 21 Menu 3 LAN Setup 222CHAPTER 21Menu 3 LAN SetupThis chapter covers how to configure your wired Local Area Network (LAN) settings.21.1 LAN SetupThis section describes how to configure the Ethernet using Menu 3 — LAN Setup. From the main menu, enter 3 to display menu 3.Figure 114 Menu 3 LAN Setup 21.1.1 General Ethernet SetupThis menu allows you to specify filter set(s) that you wish to apply to the Ethernet traffic. You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic; however, the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets, reduce traffic and prevent security breaches.Figure 115 Menu 3.1 LAN Port Filter SetupIf you need to define filters, please read Chapter 29 on page 272 first, then return to this menu to define the filter sets.Menu 3 - LAN Setup1. LAN Port Filter Setup2. TCP/IP and DHCP Setup5. Wireless LAN SetupEnter Menu Selection Number:Menu 3.1 - LAN Port Filter Setup Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters=Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide223 Chapter 21 Menu 3 LAN Setup21.2 Protocol Dependent Ethernet SetupDepending on the protocols for your applications, you need to configure the respective Ethernet Setup, as outlined below.• TCP/IP Ethernet setup• Bridging Ethernet setup21.3 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCPUse menu 3.2 to configure your Prestige for TCP/IP.To edit menu 3.2, enter 3 from the main menu to display Menu 3 — LAN Setup. When menu 3 appears, press 2 and press [ENTER] to display Menu 3.2 — TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup, as shown next:Figure 116 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Setup DHCP Setup DHCP= Server Client IP Pool Starting Address= 192.168.1.33 Size of Client IP Pool= 32 Primary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Secondary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Remote DHCP Server= N/A TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0 RIP Direction= None Version= N/A Multicast= None IP Policies= Edit IP Alias= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 21 Menu 3 LAN Setup 224Follow the instructions in the following table on how to configure the DHCP fields. Follow the instructions in the following table to configure TCP/IP parameters for the Ethernet port.Table 78 DHCP Ethernet SetupFIELD DESCRIPTION DHCP Setup DHCP If set to Server, your Prestige can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client. If set to None, the DHCP server will be disabled. If set to Relay, the Prestige acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays DHCP requests and responses between the remote server and the clients. Enter the IP address of the actual, remote DHCP server in the Remote DHCP Server in this case.When DHCP server is used, the following items need to be set:Client IP Pool Starting AddressThis field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool.Size of Client IP Pool This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool.Primary DNS ServerSecondary DNS ServerEnter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask. Remote DHCP Serve If Relay is selected in the DHCP field above then enter the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server here.Table 79 TCP/IP Ethernet SetupFIELD DESCRIPTIONTCP/IP Setup IP Address Enter the (LAN) IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal notationIP Subnet Mask Your Prestige will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on the IP address that you assign. Unless you are implementing subnetting, use the subnet mask computed by the Prestige (refer to the appendices for more information).RIP Direction Press [SPACE BAR] to select the RIP direction. Choices are Both, In Only, Out Only or None. Version Press [SPACE BAR] to select the RIP version. Choices are RIP-1, RIP-2B or RIP-2M. Multicast IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group. The Prestige supports both IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1) and version 2 (IGMP-v2). Press the [SPACE BAR] to enable IP Multicasting or select None to disable it. IP Policies Create policies using SMT menu 25 and apply them on the Prestige LAN interface here. You can apply up to four IP Policy sets (from twelve) by entering their numbers separated by commas. Edit IP Alias The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network. Press [SPACE BAR] to change No to Yes and press [ENTER] to display Menu 3.2.1.

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P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 22 Wireless LAN Setup 226CHAPTER 22Wireless LAN SetupThis chapter covers how to configure wireless LAN settings in SMT menu 3.5 for P-660HW and P-660W.22.1 Wireless LAN OverviewRefer to the chapter on the wireless LAN screens for wireless LAN background information.22.2 Wireless LAN SetupUse menu 3.5 to set up your Prestige as the wireless access point. To edit menu 3.5, enter 3 from the main menu to display Menu 3 – LAN Setup. When menu 3 appears, press 5 and then press [ENTER] to display Menu 3.5 – Wireless LAN Setup as shown next. Figure 117 Menu 3.5 - Wireless LAN Setup The following table describes the fields in this menu.Menu 3.5- Wireless LAN Setup ESSID= Wireless Hide ESSID= No Channel ID= CH06 2437MHz RTS Threshold= 2432 Frag. Threshold= 2432 WEP= Disable Default Key= N/A Key1= N/A Key2= N/A Key3= N/A Key4= N/A Edit MAC Address Filter= NoPress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Table 80 Menu 3.5 - Wireless LAN SetupFIELD DESCRIPTIONESSID The ESSID (Extended Service Set IDentifier) identifies the AP to which the wireless stations associate. Wireless stations associating to the Access Point must have the same ESSID. Enter a descriptive name of up to 32 printable 7-bit ASCII characters.Hide ESSID Press [SPACE BAR] and select Yes to hide the ESSID in the outgoing beacon frame so a station cannot obtain the ESSID through passive scanning.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide227 Chapter 22 Wireless LAN Setup22.2.1 Wireless LAN MAC Address FilterThe next layer of security is MAC address filter. To allow a wireless station to associate with the Prestige, enter the MAC address of the wireless LAN adapter on that wireless station in the MAC address table.Channel ID Press [SPACE BAR] to select a channel. This allows you to set the operating frequency/channel depending on your particular region. RTS ThresholdRTS(Request To Send) threshold (number of bytes) enables RTS/CTS handshake. Data with its frame size larger than this value will perform the RTS/CTS handshake. Setting this attribute to be larger than the maximum MSDU (MAC Service Data Unit) size turns off the RTS/CTS handshake. Setting this attribute to zero turns on the RTS/CTS handshake. Enter a value between 0 and 2432.Frag. Threshold The threshold (number of bytes) for the fragmentation boundary for directed messages. It is the maximum data fragment size that can be sent. Enter a value between 256 and 2432.WEP WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) provides data encryption to prevent wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the wireless network. Select Disable allows wireless stations to communicate with the access points without any data encryption. Select 64-bit WEP or 128-bit WEP to for the type of data encryption. WEP causes performance degradation.Default Key Enter the number of the key as an active key. Key 1 to Key 4 If you chose 64-bit WEP in the WEP Encryption field, then enter 5 characters or 10 hexadecimal characters ("0-9", "A-F") preceded by 0x for each key (1-4).If you chose 128-bit WEP in the WEP Encryption field, then enter 13 characters or 26 hexadecimal characters ("0-9", "A-F") preceded by 0x for each key (1-4). There are four data encryption keys to secure your data from eavesdropping by unauthorized wireless users. The values for the keys must be set up exactly the same on the access points as they are on the wireless stations. Edit MAC Address FilterTo edit MAC address filtering table, press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER] to open menu 3.5.1. When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.Table 80 Menu 3.5 - Wireless LAN Setup (continued)FIELD DESCRIPTION

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 22 Wireless LAN Setup 228Figure 118 Menu 3.5.1 WLAN MAC Address FilteringThe following table describes the fields in this menu. Menu 3.5.1 - WLAN MAC Address Filter Active= No Filter Action= Allowed Association -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1= 00:00:00:00:00:00 13= 00:00:00:00:00:00 25= 00:00:00:00:00:00 2= 00:00:00:00:00:00 14= 00:00:00:00:00:00 26= 00:00:00:00:00:00 3= 00:00:00:00:00:00 15= 00:00:00:00:00:00 27= 00:00:00:00:00:00 4= 00:00:00:00:00:00 16= 00:00:00:00:00:00 28= 00:00:00:00:00:00 5= 00:00:00:00:00:00 17= 00:00:00:00:00:00 29= 00:00:00:00:00:00 6= 00:00:00:00:00:00 18= 00:00:00:00:00:00 30= 00:00:00:00:00:00 7= 00:00:00:00:00:00 19= 00:00:00:00:00:00 31= 00:00:00:00:00:00 8= 00:00:00:00:00:00 20= 00:00:00:00:00:00 32= 00:00:00:00:00:00 9= 00:00:00:00:00:00 21= 00:00:00:00:00:00 10= 00:00:00:00:00:00 22= 00:00:00:00:00:00 11= 00:00:00:00:00:00 23= 00:00:00:00:00:00 12= 00:00:00:00:00:00 24= 00:00:00:00:00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL:Table 81 Menu 3.5.1 WLAN MAC Address FilteringFIELD DESCRIPTIONActive To enable MAC address filtering, press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER]. Filter Action Define the filter action for the list of MAC addresses in the MAC address filter table. To deny access to the Prestige, press [SPACE BAR] to select Deny Association and press [ENTER]. MAC addresses not listed will be allowed to access the router.The default action, Allowed Association, permits association with the Prestige. MAC addresses not listed will be denied access to the router. MAC Address FilterAddress 1. Enter the MAC addresses (in XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX format) of the wireless stations that are allowed or denied access to the Prestige in these address fields. When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.

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P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 23 Internet Access 230CHAPTER 23Internet AccessThis chapter shows you how to configure the LAN and WAN of your Prestige for Internet access.23.1 Internet Access OverviewRefer to the chapters on the web configurator’s wizard, LAN and WAN screens for more background information on fields in the SMT screens covered in this chapter.23.2 IP PoliciesTraditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the router takes the shortest path to forward a packet. IP Policy Routing (IPPR) provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator. Policy-based routing is applied to incoming packets on a per interface basis, prior to the normal routing. Create policies using SMT menu 25 and apply them on the Prestige LAN and/or WAN interfaces using menus 3.2 (LAN) and 11.3 (WAN).23.3 IP AliasIP alias allows you to partition a physical network into different logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network.When you use IP alias, you can also configure firewall rules to control access between the LAN's logical networks (subnets).Note: Make sure that the subnets of the logical networks do not overlap.The following figure shows a LAN divided into subnets A, B, and C.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide231 Chapter 23 Internet AccessFigure 119 IP Alias Network ExampleUse menu 3.2.1 to configure IP Alias on your Prestige.23.4 IP Alias SetupUse menu 3.2 to configure the first network. Move the cursor to Edit IP Alias field and press [SPACEBAR] to choose Ye s and press [ENTER] to configure the second and third network.Figure 120 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Setup Pressing [ENTER] displays Menu 3.2.1 — IP Alias Setup, as shown next. Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Setup DHCP Setup DHCP= Server Client IP Pool Starting Address= 192.168.1.33 Size of Client IP Pool= 32 Primary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Secondary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Remote DHCP Server= N/A TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0 RIP Direction= None Version= N/A Multicast= None IP Policies= Edit IP Alias= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 23 Internet Access 232Figure 121 Menu 3.2.1 IP Alias SetupFollow the instructions in the following table to configure IP Alias parameters.23.5 Route IP SetupThe first step is to enable the IP routing in Menu 1 — General Setup. To edit menu 1, type 1 in the main menu and press [ENTER]. Set the Route IP field to Yes by pressing [SPACE BAR].Menu 3.2.1 - IP Alias Setup IP Alias 1= No IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A RIP Direction= N/A Version= N/A Incoming protocol filters= N/A Outgoing protocol filters= N/A IP Alias 2= No IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A RIP Direction= N/A Version= N/A Incoming protocol filters= N/A Outgoing protocol filters= N/A Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL:Table 82 Menu 3.2.1 IP Alias SetupFIELD DESCRIPTIONIP Alias Choose Yes to configure the LAN network for the Prestige.IP Address Enter the IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal notationIP Subnet Mask Your Prestige will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on the IP address that you assign. Unless you are implementing subnetting, use the subnet mask computed by the PrestigeRIP Direction Press [SPACE BAR] to select the RIP direction. Choices are None, Both, In Only or Out Only.Version Press [SPACE BAR] to select the RIP version. Choices are RIP-1, RIP-2B or RIP-2M.Incoming Protocol FiltersEnter the filter set(s) you wish to apply to the incoming traffic between this node and the Prestige.Outgoing Protocol FiltersEnter the filter set(s) you wish to apply to the outgoing traffic between this node and the Prestige.When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide233 Chapter 23 Internet AccessFigure 122 Menu 1 General Setup23.6 Internet Access ConfigurationMenu 4 allows you to enter the Internet Access information in one screen. Menu 4 is actually a simplified setup for one of the remote nodes that you can access in menu 11. Before you configure your Prestige for Internet access, you need to collect your Internet account information.Use the Internet Account Information table in the Quick Start Guide to record your. Note that if you are using PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation, then the only ISP information you need is a login name and password. You only need to know the Ethernet Encapsulation Gateway IP address if you are using ENET ENCAP encapsulation.From the main menu, type 4 to display Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup, as shown next. Figure 123 Menu 4 Internet Access SetupThe following table contains instructions on how to configure your Prestige for Internet accessMenu 1 - General Setup System Name= ? Location= location Contact Person's Name= Domain Name= Edit Dynamic DNS= No Route IP= Yes Bridge= NoPress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= RFC 1483 Multiplexing= LLC-based VPI #= 8 VCI #= 35 ATM QoS Type= CBR Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0 Maximum Burst Size (MBS)= 0 My Login= N/A My Password= N/A ENET ENCAP Gateway= N/A IP Address Assignment= Static IP Address= 0.0.0.0 Network Address Translation= SUA Only Address Mapping Set= N/APress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 23 Internet Access 234.If all your settings are correct your Prestige should connect automatically to the Internet. If the connection fails, note the error message that you receive on the screen and take the appropriate troubleshooting steps.Table 83 Menu 4 Internet Access SetupFIELD DESCRIPTIONISP’s Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider (ISP). This information is for identification purposes only.Encapsulation Press [SPACE BAR] to select the method of encapsulation used by your ISP. Choices are PPPoE, PPPoA, RFC 1483 or ENET ENCAP.Multiplexing Press [SPACE BAR] to select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP. Choices are VC-based or LLC-based.VPI # Enter the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) assigned to you. VCI # Enter the Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) assigned to you.ATM QoS Type Press [SPACE BAR] and select CBR (Continuous Bit Rate) to specify fixed (always-on) bandwidth. Select UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate) for applications that are non-time sensitive, such as e-mail. Select VBR (Variable Bit Rate) for bursty traffic and bandwidth sharing with other applications.Peak Cell Rate (PCR)This is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells. Type the PCR. Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0Sustained Cell Rate is the mean cell rate of a bursty, on-off traffic source that can be sent at the peak rate, and a parameter for burst-traffic. Type the SCR; it must be less than the PCR.Maximum Burst Size (MBS)= 0Refers to the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the peak rate. Type the MBS. The MBS must be less than 65535.My Login Configure the My Login and My Password fields for PPPoA and PPPoE encapsulation only. Enter the login name that your ISP gives you. If you are using PPPoE encapsulation, then this field must be of the form user@domain where domain identifies your PPPoE service name.My Password Enter the password associated with the login name above.ENET ENCAP GatewayEnter the gateway IP address supplied by your ISP when you are using ENET ENCAP encapsulation.Idle Timeout This value specifies the number of idle seconds that elapse before the Prestige automatically disconnects the PPPoE session. IP Address AssignmentPress [SPACE BAR] to select Static or Dynamic address assignment.IP Address Enter the IP address supplied by your ISP if applicable.Network Address TranslationPress [SPACE BAR] to select None, SUA Only or Full Feature. Please see the NAT chapter for more details on the SUA (Single User Account) feature.Address Mapping SetType the numbers of mapping sets (1-8) to use with NAT. When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.

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P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide237 Chapter 24 Remote Node ConfigurationFigure 124 Menu 11 Remote Node Setup24.2.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing ScenariosFor Internet access you should use the encapsulation and multiplexing methods used by your ISP. Consult your telephone company for information on encapsulation and multiplexing methods for LAN-to-LAN applications, for example between a branch office and corporate headquarters. There must be prior agreement on encapsulation and multiplexing methods because they cannot be automatically determined. What method(s) you use also depends on how many VCs you have and how many different network protocols you need. The extra overhead that ENET ENCAP encapsulation entails makes it a poor choice in a LAN-to-LAN application. Here are some examples of more suitable combinations in such an application.24.2.2.1 Scenario 1: One VC, Multiple ProtocolsPPPoA (RFC-2364) encapsulation with VC-based multiplexing is the best combination because no extra protocol identifying headers are needed. The PPP protocol already contains this information.24.2.2.2 Scenario 2: One VC, One Protocol (IP)Selecting RFC-1483 encapsulation with VC-based multiplexing requires the least amount of overhead (0 octets). However, if there is a potential need for multiple protocol support in the future, it may be safer to select PPPoA encapsulation instead of RFC-1483, so you do not need to reconfigure either computer later.24.2.2.3 Scenario 3: Multiple VCsIf you have an equal number (or more) of VCs than the number of protocols, then select RFC-1483 encapsulation and VC-based multiplexing. Menu 11 - Remote Node Setup 1. MyISP (ISP, SUA) 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ Enter Node # to Edit:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 24 Remote Node Configuration 24024.3 Remote Node Network Layer OptionsFor the TCP/IP parameters, perform the following steps to edit Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network Layer Options as shown next.1In menu 11.1, make sure IP is among the protocols in the Route field. 2Move the cursor to the Edit IP/Bridge field, press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes, then press [ENTER] to display Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network Layer Options.Figure 126 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer OptionsThe next table explains fields in Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network Layer Options.Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Bridge Options: IP Address Assignment = Static Ethernet Addr Timeout(min)= N/A Rem IP Addr = 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= SUA Only Address Mapping Set= N/A Metric= 2 Private= No RIP Direction= None Version= RIP-1 Multicast= None IP Policies=Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL:Table 85 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer OptionsFIELD DESCRIPTIONIP Address AssignmentPress [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Dynamic if the remote node is using a dynamically assigned IP address or Static if it is using a static (fixed) IP address. You will only be able to configure this in the ISP node (also the one you configure in menu 4), all other nodes are set to Static.Rem IP Addr This is the IP address you entered in the previous menu.Rem Subnet MaskType the subnet mask assigned to the remote node.My WAN Addr Some implementations, especially UNIX derivatives, require separate IP network numbers for the WAN and LAN links and each end to have a unique address within the WAN network number. In that case, type the IP address assigned to the WAN port of your Prestige.NOTE: Refers to local Prestige address, not the remote router address.NAT Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Full Feature if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige. Select SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige. The SMT uses Address Mapping Set 255 (seeFigure 144 on page 257). Select None to disable NAT.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide241 Chapter 24 Remote Node Configuration24.3.1 My WAN Addr Sample IP AddressesThe following figure uses sample IP addresses to help you understand the field of My WAN Addr in menu 11.3. My WAN Addr indicates the local Prestige WAN IP (172.16.0.1 in the following figure) while Rem IP Addr indicates the peer WAN IP (172.16.0.2 in the following figure).Address Mapping SetWhen Full Feature is selected in the NAT field, configure address mapping sets in menu 15.1. Select one of the NAT server sets (2-10) in menu 15.2 (see Chapter 27 on page 254 for details) and type that number here.When SUA Only is selected in the NAT field, the SMT uses NAT server set 1 in menu 15.2 (see Chapter 27 on page 254 for details).Metric The metric represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes. IP routing uses hop count as the cost measurement, with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks. Type a number that approximates the cost for this link. The number need not be precise, but it must be between 1 and 15. In practice, 2 or 3 is usually a good number.Private This determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts. If set to Yes, this route is kept private and not included in RIP broadcast. If No, the route to this remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts.RIP Direction Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select the RIP Direction. Options are Both, In Only, Out Only or None.Version Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select the RIP version. Options are RIP-1, RIP-2B or RIP-2M.Multicast IGMP-v1 sets IGMP to version 1, IGMP-v2 sets IGMP to version 2 and None disables IGMP.IP Policies You can apply up to four IP Policy sets (from 12) by typing in their numbers separated by commas. Configure the filter sets in menu 25 first (see Chapter 36 on page 328) and then apply them here.When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.Table 85 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options (continued)FIELD DESCRIPTION

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 24 Remote Node Configuration 242Figure 127 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection24.4 Remote Node FilterMove the cursor to the Edit Filter Sets field in menu 11.1, then press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes. Press [ENTER] to display Menu 11.5 – Remote Node Filter.Use Menu 11.5 – Remote Node Filter to specify the filter set(s) to apply to the incoming and outgoing traffic between this remote node and the Prestige and also to prevent certain packets from triggering calls. You can specify up to 4 filter sets separated by comma, for example, 1, 5, 9, 12, in each filter field.Note that spaces are accepted in this field. The Prestige has a prepackaged filter set, NetBIOS_WAN, that blocks NetBIOS packets. Include this in the call filter sets if you want to prevent NetBIOS packets from triggering calls to a remote node.Figure 128 Menu 11.5 Remote Node Filter (RFC 1483 or ENET Encapsulation)Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters=Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide243 Chapter 24 Remote Node ConfigurationFigure 129 Menu 11.5 Remote Node Filter (PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation) 24.5 Editing ATM Layer Options Follow the steps shown next to edit Menu 11.6 – Remote Node ATM Layer Options.In menu 11.1, move the cursor to the Edit ATM Options field and then press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes. Press [ENTER] to display Menu 11.6 – Remote Node ATM Layer Options.There are two versions of menu 11.6 for the Prestige, depending on whether you chose VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing and PPP encapsulation in menu 11.1.24.5.1 VC-based Multiplexing (non-PPP Encapsulation)For VC-based multiplexing, by prior agreement, a protocol is assigned a specific virtual circuit, for example, VC1 will carry IP. Separate VPI and VCI numbers must be specified for each protocol.Figure 130 Menu 11.6 for VC-based Multiplexing24.5.2 LLC-based Multiplexing or PPP EncapsulationFor LLC-based multiplexing or PPP encapsulation, one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header. Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Call Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL:Menu 11.6 - Remote Node ATM Layer OptionsVPI/VCI (VC-Multiplexing) VC Options for IP: VPI #= 8 VCI #= 35 ATM QoS Type= UBR Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0 Maximum Burst Size (MBS)= 0VC Options for Bridge: VPI #= 1 VCI #= 36 ATM QoS Type= N/A Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= N/A Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= N/A Maximum Burst Size (MBR)= N/A Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide245 Chapter 24 Remote Node ConfigurationFigure 133 Menu 11.8 Advance Setup OptionsThe following table describes the fields in this menu. Menu 11.8 - Advance Setup Options PPPoE pass-through= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Table 86 Menu 11.8 Advance Setup OptionsFIELD DESCRIPTIONPPPoE pass-through Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER] to enable PPPoE pass through. In addition to the Prestige's built-in PPPoE client, you can enable PPPoE pass through to allow up to ten hosts on the LAN to use PPPoE client software on their computers to connect to the ISP via the Prestige. Each host can have a separate account and a public WAN IP address. PPPoE pass through is an alternative to NAT for applications where NAT is not appropriate.Press [SPACE BAR] to select No and press [ENTER] to disable PPPoE pass through if you do not need to allow hosts on the LAN to use PPPoE client software on their computers to connect to the ISP.When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 25 Static Route Setup 246CHAPTER 25Static Route SetupThis chapter shows how to setup IP static routes.25.1 IP Static Route OverviewStatic routes tell the Prestige routing information that it cannot learn automatically through other means. This can arise in cases where RIP is disabled on the LAN or a remote network is beyond the one that is directly connected to a remote node.Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected and the Prestige has no knowledge of the networks beyond. For instance, the Prestige knows about network N2 in the following figure through remote node Router 1. However, the Prestige is unable to route a packet to network N3 because it does not know that there is a route through remote node Router 1 (via Router 2). The static routes allow you to tell the Prestige about the networks beyond the remote nodes.Figure 134 Sample Static Routing Topology25.2 ConfigurationTo configure an IP static route, use Menu 12 – Static Route Setup (shown next).

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide247 Chapter 25 Static Route SetupFigure 135 Menu 12 Static Route SetupFrom menu 12, select 1 to open Menu 12.1 — IP Static Route Setup (shown next).Figure 136 Menu 12.1 IP Static Route SetupNow, type the route number of a static route you want to configure.Figure 137 Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route Menu 12 - Static Route Setup 1. IP Static Route 3. Bridge Static Route Please enter selection: Menu 12.1 - IP Static Route Setup 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 16. ________ Enter selection number:Menu 12.1.1 - Edit IP Static Route Route #: 1 Route Name= ? Active= No Destination IP Address= ? IP Subnet Mask= ? Gateway IP Address= ? Metric= 2 Private= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 25 Static Route Setup 248The following table describes the fields for Menu 12.1.1 – Edit IP Static Route Setup.Table 87 Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static RouteFIELD DESCRIPTIONRoute # This is the index number of the static route that you chose in menu 12.1.Route Name Type a descriptive name for this route. This is for identification purpose only.Active This field allows you to activate/deactivate this static route.Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination. Routing is always based on network number. If you need to specify a route to a single host, use a subnet mask of 255.255.255.255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the host ID.IP Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask for this destination.Gateway IP Address Type the IP address of the gateway. The gateway is a router or switch on the same network segment as the device’s LAN or WAN port. The gateway helps forward packets to their destinations. Metric Metric represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes. IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost, with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks. Type a number that approximates the cost for this link. The number need not be precise, but it must be between 1 and 15. In practice, 2 or 3 is usually a good number.Private This parameter determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts. If set to Yes, this route is kept private and is not included in RIP broadcasts. If No, the route to this remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts.When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide249 Chapter 25 Static Route Setup

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 26 Bridging Setup 25226.2.2 Bridge Static Route SetupSimilar to network layer static routes, a bridging static route tells the Prestige the route to a node before a connection is established. You configure bridge static routes in menu 12.3.1 (go to menu 12, choose option 3, then choose a static route to edit) as shown next.Figure 140 Menu 12.3.1 Edit Bridge Static RouteThe following table describes the Edit Bridge Static Route menu.Menu 12.3.1 - Edit Bridge Static RouteRoute #: 1Route Name=Active= NoEther Address= ?IP Address=Gateway Node= 1Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Table 89 Menu 12.3.1 Edit Bridge Static RouteFIELD DESCRIPTIONRoute # This is the route index number you typed in Menu 12.3 – Bridge Static Route Setup.Route Name Type a name for the bridge static route for identification purposes.Active Indicates whether the static route is active (Yes) or not (No).Ether Address Type the MAC address of the destination computer that you want to bridge the packets to.IP Address If available, type the IP address of the destination computer that you want to bridge the packets to.Gateway Node Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select the number of the remote node (one to eight) that is the gateway of this static route.When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.

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P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 27 Network Address Translation (NAT) 254CHAPTER 27Network Address Translation(NAT)This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige.27.1 Using NATYou must create a firewall rule in addition to setting up SUA/NAT, to allow traffic from the WAN to be forwarded through the Prestige.27.1.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NATSUA (Single User Account) is a ZyNOS implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping, Many-to-One and Server. See Section 27.3 on page 256 or a detailed description of the NAT set for SUA. The Prestige also supports Full Feature NAT to map multiple global IP addresses to multiple private LAN IP addresses of clients or servers using mapping types.• Choose SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige.• Choose Full Feature if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige.27.2 Applying NATYou apply NAT via menus 4 or 11.3 as displayed next. The next figure shows you how to apply NAT for Internet access in menu 4. Enter 4 from the main menu to go to Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide255 Chapter 27 Network Address Translation (NAT)Figure 141 Menu 4 Applying NAT for Internet AccessThe following figure shows how you apply NAT to the remote node in menu 11.1. 1Enter 11 from the main menu.2When menu 11 appears, as shown in the following figure, type the number of the remote node that you want to configure.3Move the cursor to the Edit IP/Bridge field, press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to bring up Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options.Figure 142 Applying NAT in Menus 4 & 11.3The following table describes the options for Network Address Translation.Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= RFC 1483 Multiplexing= LLC-based VPI #= 8 VCI #= 35 ATM QoS Type= UBR Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0 Maximum Burst Size (MBS)= 0 My Login= N/A My Password= N/A ENET ENCAP Gateway= N/A IP Address Assignment= Static IP Address= 0.0.0.0 Network Address Translation= SUA Only Address Mapping Set= N/APress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer OptionsIP Options: Bridge Options: IP Address Assignment = Static Ethernet Addr Timeout(min)= N/A Rem IP Addr = 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= SUA Only Address Mapping Set= N/A Metric= 2 Private= No RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-2B Multicast= None IP Policies=Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 27 Network Address Translation (NAT) 25627.3 NAT SetupUse the address mapping sets menus and submenus to create the mapping table used to assign global addresses to computers on the LAN. Set 255 is used for SUA. When you select Full Feature in menu 4 or 11.3, the SMT will use Set 1. When you select SUA Only, the SMT will use the pre-configured Set 255 (read only).The server set is a list of LAN servers mapped to external ports. To use this set, a server rule must be set up inside the NAT address mapping set. Please see the web configurator NAT chapter for further information on these menus. To configure NAT, enter 15 from the main menu to bring up the following screen. Figure 143 Menu 15 NAT Setup 27.3.1 Address Mapping Sets Enter 1 to bring up Menu 15.1 — Address Mapping Sets.Table 90 Applying NAT in Menus 4 & 11.3FIELD DESCRIPTIONNAT Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Full Feature if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige. The SMT uses the address mapping set that you configure and enter in the Address Mapping Set field (seeFigure 144 on page 257). Select None to disable NAT.When you select SUA Only, the SMT uses Address Mapping Set 255 (seeFigure 145 on page 257). Choose SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige.Menu 15 - NAT Setup 1. Address Mapping Sets 2. NAT Server SetsEnter Menu Selection Number:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide257 Chapter 27 Network Address Translation (NAT)Figure 144 Menu 15.1 Address Mapping Sets27.3.1.1 SUA Address Mapping SetEnter 255 to display the next screen (see also Section 27.1.1 on page 254). The fields in this menu cannot be changed. Figure 145 Menu 15.1.255 SUA Address Mapping RulesThe following table explains the fields in this menu. Menu 15.1.255 is read-only. Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 255. SUA (read only)Enter Menu Selection Number:Menu 15.1.255 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- ---- 1. 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 M-1 2. 0.0.0.0 Server 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Table 91 SUA Address Mapping RulesFIELD DESCRIPTIONSet Name This is the name of the set you selected in menu 15.1 or enter the name of a new set you want to create.Idx This is the index or rule number.Local Start IP Local Start IP is the starting local IP address (ILA).

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 27 Network Address Translation (NAT) 25827.3.1.2 User-Defined Address Mapping SetsNow let’s look at option 1 in menu 15.1. Enter 1 to bring up this menu. We’ll just look at the differences from the previous menu. Note the extra Action and Select Rule fields mean you can configure rules in this screen. Note also that the [?] in the Set Name field means that this is a required field and you must enter a name for the set.Figure 146 Menu 15.1.1 First SetIf the Set Name field is left blank, the entire set will be deleted.The Type, Local and Global Start/End IPs are configured in menu 15.1.1.1 (described later) and the values are displayed here.Local End IP Local End IP is the ending local IP address (ILA). If the rule is for all local IPs, then the Start IP is 0.0.0.0 and the End IP is 255.255.255.255.Global Start IP This is the starting global IP address (IGA). If you have a dynamic IP, enter 0.0.0.0 as the Global Start IP.Global End IP This is the ending global IP address (IGA).Type These are the mapping types. Server allows us to specify multiple servers of different types behind NAT to this machine. See later for some examples.When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.Table 91 SUA Address Mapping Rules (continued)FIELD DESCRIPTIONMenu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= NAT_SET Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------=----- --- 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Action= Edit Select Rule=Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide259 Chapter 27 Network Address Translation (NAT)27.3.1.3 Ordering Your RulesOrdering your rules is important because the Prestige applies the rules in the order that you specify. When a rule matches the current packet, the Prestige takes the corresponding action and the remaining rules are ignored. If there are any empty rules before your new configured rule, your configured rule will be pushed up by that number of empty rules. For example, if you have already configured rules 1 to 6 in your current set and now you configure rule number 9. In the set summary screen, the new rule will be rule 7, not 9. Now if you delete rule 4, rules 5 to 7 will be pushed up by 1 rule, so as old rule 5 becomes rule 4, old rule 6 becomes rule 5 and old rule 7 becomes rule 6. You must press [ENTER] at the bottom of the screen to save the whole set. You must do this again if you make any changes to the set – including deleting a rule. No changes to the set take place until this action is taken. Selecting Edit in the Action field and then selecting a rule brings up the following menu, Menu 15.1.1.1 - Address Mapping Rule in which you can edit an individual rule and configure the Type, Local and Global Start/End IPs.An End IP address must be numerically greater than its corresponding IP Start address.Figure 147 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set Table 92 Menu 15.1.1 First SetFIELD DESCRIPTIONSet Name Enter a name for this set of rules. This is a required field. If this field is left blank, the entire set will be deleted.Action The default is Edit. Edit means you want to edit a selected rule (see following field). Insert Before means to insert a rule before the rule selected. The rules after the selected rule will then be moved down by one rule. Delete means to delete the selected rule and then all the rules after the selected one will be advanced one rule. None disables the Select Rule item.Select Rule When you choose Edit, Insert Before or Delete in the previous field the cursor jumps to this field to allow you to select the rule to apply the action in question.Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Type= One-to-One Local IP: Start= End = N/A Global IP: Start= End = N/A Server Mapping Set= N/APress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 27 Network Address Translation (NAT) 260The following table explains the fields in this menu.27.4 Configuring a Server behind NATFollow these steps to configure a server behind NAT:1Enter 15 in the main menu to go to Menu 15 - NAT Setup.2Enter 2 to display Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Sets as shown next.Figure 148 Menu 15.2 NAT Server Setup3Enter 1 to go to Menu 15.2.1 NAT Server Setup as follows.Table 93 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a SetFIELD DESCRIPTIONType Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select from a total of five types. These are the mapping types discussed in the web configurator NAT chapter. Server allows you to specify multiple servers of different types behind NAT to this computer.Local IP Only local IP fields are N/A for server; Global IP fields MUST be set for Server.Start This is the starting local IP address (ILA).End This is the ending local IP address (ILA). If the rule is for all local IPs, then put the Start IP as 0.0.0.0 and the End IP as 255.255.255.255. This field is N/A for One-to-One and Server types.Global IPStart This is the starting inside global IP address (IGA). If you have a dynamic IP, enter 0.0.0.0 as the Global IP Start. Note that Global IP Start can be set to 0.0.0.0 only if the types are Many-to-One or Server.End This is the ending inside global IP address (IGA). This field is N/A for One-to-One, Many-to-One and Server types.Server Mapping SetOnly available when Type is set to Server. Type a number from 1 to 10 to choose a server set from menu 15.2.When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Sets 1. Server Set 1 (Used for SUA Only) 2. Server Set 2 3. Server Set 3 4. Server Set 4 5. Server Set 5 6. Server Set 6 7. Server Set 7 8. Server Set 8 9. Server Set 9 10. Server Set 10 Enter Set Number to Edit:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide261 Chapter 27 Network Address Translation (NAT)Figure 149 Menu 15.2.1 NAT Server Setup4Enter a port number in an unused Start Port No field. To forward only one port, enter it again in the End Port No field. To specify a range of ports, enter the last port to be forwarded in the End Port No field. 5Enter the inside IP address of the server in the IP Address field. In the following figure, you have a computer acting as an FTP, Telnet and SMTP server (ports 21, 23 and 25) at 192.168.1.33.6Press [ENTER] at the “Press ENTER to confirm ...” prompt to save your configuration after you define all the servers or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.Figure 150 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example27.5 General NAT ExamplesThe following are some examples of NAT configuration.Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- 1. Default Default 0.0.0.0 2. 21 21 192.168.1.33 3. 0 0 0.0.0.0 4. 0 0 0.0.0.0 5. 0 0 0.0.0.0 6. 0 0 0.0.0.0 7. 0 0 0.0.0.0 8. 0 0 0.0.0.0 9. 0 0 0.0.0.0 10. 0 0 0.0.0.0 11. 0 0 0.0.0.0 12. 0 0 0.0.0.0Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 27 Network Address Translation (NAT) 26227.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access OnlyIn the following Internet access example, you only need one rule where your ILAs (Inside Local addresses) all map to one dynamic IGA (Inside Global Address) assigned by your ISP. Figure 151 NAT Example 1Figure 152 Menu 4 Internet Access & NAT ExampleFrom menu 4, choose the SUA Only option from the Network Address Translation field. This is the Many-to-One mapping discussed in Section 27.5 on page 261. The SUA Only read-only option from the Network Address Translation field in menus 4 and 11.3 is specifically pre-configured to handle this case.27.5.2 Example 2: Internet Access with an Inside Server Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= RFC 1483 Multiplexing= LLC-based VPI #= 8 VCI #= 35 ATM QoS Type= UBR Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0 Maximum Burst Size (MBS)= 0 My Login= N/A My Password= N/A ENET ENCAP Gateway= N/A IP Address Assignment= Static IP Address= 0.0.0.0 Network Address Translation= SUA Only Address Mapping Set= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide263 Chapter 27 Network Address Translation (NAT)Figure 153 NAT Example 2In this case, you do exactly as above (use the convenient pre-configured SUA Only set) and also go to menu 15.2 to specify the Inside Server behind the NAT as shown in the next figure.Figure 154 Menu 15.2.1 Specifying an Inside Server27.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside ServersIn this example, there are 3 IGAs from our ISP. There are many departments but two have their own FTP server. All departments share the same router. The example will reserve one IGA for each department with an FTP server and all departments use the other IGA. Map the FTP servers to the first two IGAs and the other LAN traffic to the remaining IGA. Map the third IGA to an inside web server and mail server. Four rules need to be configured, two bi-directional and two unidirectional as follows.Map the first IGA to the first inside FTP server for FTP traffic in both directions (1 : 1 mapping, giving both local and global IP addresses).Map the second IGA to our second inside FTP server for FTP traffic in both directions (1 : 1 mapping, giving both local and global IP addresses). Menu 15.2.1 - NAT Server Setup (Used for SUA Only) Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- 1. Default Default 192.168.1.10 2. 0 0 0.0.0.0 3. 0 0 0.0.0.0 4. 0 0 0.0.0.0 5. 0 0 0.0.0.0 6. 0 0 0.0.0.0 7. 0 0 0.0.0.0 8. 0 0 0.0.0.0 9. 0 0 0.0.0.0 10. 0 0 0.0.0.0 11. 0 0 0.0.0.0 12. 0 0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 27 Network Address Translation (NAT) 264Map the other outgoing LAN traffic to IGA3 (Many : 1 mapping).You also map your third IGA to the web server and mail server on the LAN. Type Server allows you to specify multiple servers, of different types, to other computers behind NAT on the LAN. The example situation looks somewhat like this:Figure 155 NAT Example 3In this case you need to configure Address Mapping Set 1 from Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets. Therefore you must choose the Full Feature option from the Network Address Translation field (in menu 4 or menu 11.3) inFigure 156 on page 265. 1Enter 15 from the main menu.2Enter 1 to configure the Address Mapping Sets.3Enter 1 to begin configuring this new set. Enter a Set Name, choose the Edit Action and then enter 1 for the Select Rule field. Press [ENTER] to confirm.4Select Type as One-to-One (direct mapping for packets going both ways), and enter the local Start IP as 192.168.1.10 (the IP address of FTP Server 1), the global Start IP as 10.132.50.1 (our first IGA). (SeeFigure 157 on page 265).5Repeat the previous step for rules 2 to 4 as outlined above. When finished, menu 15.1.1 should look like as shown inFigure 158 on page 266.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide265 Chapter 27 Network Address Translation (NAT)Figure 156 Example 3: Menu 11.3The following figures show how to configure the first rule Figure 157 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Bridge Options: IP Address Assignment= Static Ethernet Addr Timeout (min)= 0 Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= Full Feature Address Mapping Set= 2 Metric= 2 Private= No RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-2B Multicast= IGMP-v2 IP Policies=Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Type= One-to-One Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.10 End = N/A Global IP: Start= 10.132.50.1 End = N/A Server Mapping Set= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 27 Network Address Translation (NAT) 266Figure 158 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1Now configure the IGA3 to map to our web server and mail server on the LAN. 1Enter 15 from the main menu.2Enter 2 in Menu 15 - NAT Setup.3Enter 1 in Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Sets to see the following menu. Configure it as shown. Figure 159 Example 3: Menu 15.2.1Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= Example3 Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --- --------------- ------------- --------------- -------------- ---- 1. 192.168.1.10 10.132.50.1 1-1 2 192.168.1.11 10.132.50.2 1-1 3. 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 10.132.50.3 M-1 4. 10.132.50.3 Server 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Action= Edit Select Rule= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Menu 15.2.1 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- 1. Default Default 0.0.0.0 2. 80 80 192.168.1.21 3. 25 25 192.168.1.20 4. 0 0 0.0.0.0 5. 0 0 0.0.0.0 6. 0 0 0.0.0.0 7. 0 0 0.0.0.0 8. 0 0 0.0.0.0 9. 0 0 0.0.0.0 10. 0 0 0.0.0.0 11. 0 0 0.0.0.0 12. 0 0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide267 Chapter 27 Network Address Translation (NAT)27.5.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application ProgramsSome applications do not support NAT Mapping using TCP or UDP port address translation. In this case it is better to use Many-to-Many No Overload mapping as port numbers do not change for Many-to-Many No Overload (and One-to-One) NAT mapping types. The following figure illustrates this.Figure 160 NAT Example 4Other applications such as some gaming programs are NAT unfriendly because they embed addressing information in the data stream. These applications won’t work through NAT even when using One-to-One and Many-to-Many No Overload mapping types.Follow the steps outlined in example 3 to configure these two menus as follows.Figure 161 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping RuleAfter you’ve configured your rule, you should be able to check the settings in menu 15.1.1 as shown next.Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Type= Many-to-Many No Overload Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.10 End = 192.168.1.12 Global IP: Start= 10.132.50.1 End = 10.132.50.3 Server Mapping Set= N/APress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 27 Network Address Translation (NAT) 268Figure 162 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 Address Mapping RulesMenu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= Example4 Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --- --------------- ------------ --------------- --------------- ---- 1. 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.12 10.132.50.1 10.132.50.3 M:M NO OV 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Action= Edit Select Rule= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

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P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 28 Enabling the Firewall 270CHAPTER 28Enabling the FirewallThis chapter shows you how to get started with the Prestige firewall.28.1 Remote Management and the FirewallWhen SMT menu 24.11 is configured to allow management and the firewall is enabled:• The firewall blocks remote management from the WAN unless you configure a firewall rule to allow it.• The firewall allows remote management from the LAN. 28.2 Access MethodsThe web configurator is, by far, the most comprehensive firewall configuration tool your Prestige has to offer. For this reason, it is recommended that you configure your firewall using the web configurator, see the following chapters for instructions. SMT screens allow you to activate the firewall and view firewall logs. 28.3 Enabling the FirewallFrom the main menu enter 21 to go to Menu 21 - Filter Set and Firewall Configuration to display the screen shown next.Enter option 2 in this menu to bring up the following screen. Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Yes in the Active field to activate the firewall. The firewall must be active to protect against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. Additional rules may be configured using the web configurator.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide271 Chapter 28 Enabling the FirewallFigure 163 Menu 21.2 Firewall SetupUse the web configurator or the command interpreter to configure the firewall rulesMenu 21.2 - Firewall Setup The firewall protects against Denial of Service (DOS) attacks when it is active. The default Policy sets 1. allow all sessions originating from the LAN to the WAN and 2. deny all sessions originating from the WAN to the LAN You may define additional Policy rules or modify existing ones but please exercise extreme caution in doing so Active: Yes LAN-to-WAN Set Name: ACL Default Set WAN-to-LAN Set Name: ACL Default Set Please configure the Firewall function through Web Configurator. Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 29 Filter Configuration 272CHAPTER 29Filter ConfigurationThis chapter shows you how to create and apply filters.29.1 About FilteringYour Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call. There are two types of filter applications: data filtering and call filtering. Filters are subdivided into device and protocol filters, which are discussed later.Data filtering screens data to determine if the packet should be allowed to pass. Data filters are divided into incoming and outgoing filters, depending on the direction of the packet relative to a port. Data filtering can be applied on either the WAN side or the Ethernet side. Call filtering is used to determine if a packet should be allowed to trigger a call.Outgoing packets must undergo data filtering before they encounter call filtering. Call filters are divided into two groups, the built-in call filters and user-defined call filters. Your Prestige has built-in call filters that prevent administrative, for example, RIP packets from triggering calls. These filters are always enabled and not accessible to you. Your Prestige applies the built-in filters first and then the user-defined call filters, if applicable, as shown next.Figure 164 Outgoing Packet Filtering ProcessTwo sets of factory filter rules have been configured in menu 21 to prevent NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls. A summary of their filter rules is shown in the figures that follow.The following figure illustrates the logic flow when executing a filter rule.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide273 Chapter 29 Filter ConfigurationFigure 165 Filter Rule ProcessYou can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block various types of packets. Because each filter set can have up to six rules, you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port.For incoming packets, your Prestige applies data filters only. Packets are processed depending on whether a match is found. The following sections describe how to configure filter sets.29.1.1 The Filter Structure of the PrestigeA filter set consists of one or more filter rules. Usually, you would group related rules, for example, all the rules for NetBIOS, into a single set and give it a descriptive name. You can configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set, for a total of 72 filter rules in the system.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 29 Filter Configuration 27429.2 Configuring a Filter Set for the Prestige To configure a filter set, follow the steps shown next.1Enter 21 in the main menu to display Menu 21 – Filter and Firewall Setup.2Enter 1 to display Menu 21.1 – Filter Set Configuration as shown next.Figure 166 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration3Type the filter set to configure (no. 1 to 12) and press [ENTER].4Type a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field and press [ENTER].5Press [ENTER] at the message “Press ENTER to confirm…” to display Menu 21.1.1 – Filter Rules Summary (that is, if you selected filter set 1 in menu 21.1).Figure 167 NetBIOS_WAN Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.1 - Filter Set Configuration Filter Set # Comments Set # Comments ------ ----------------- ------ ----------------- 1 _______________ 7 _______________ 2 _______________ 8 _______________ 3 _______________ 9 _______________ 4 _______________ 10 _______________ 5 _______________ 11 _______________ 6 _______________ 12 _______________Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 0Edit Comments= N/APress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Menu 21.1.2 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=137 N D N 2 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=138 N D N 3 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=139 N D N 4 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=137 N D N 5 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=138 N D N 6 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=139 N D FEnter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide275 Chapter 29 Filter ConfigurationFigure 168 NetBIOS_LAN Filter Rules Summary Figure 169 IGMP Filter Rules Summary 29.3 Filter Rules Summary MenusThe following tables briefly describe the abbreviations used in menus 21.1.1 and 21.1.2.Menu 21.1.3 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- ------------------------------------------------------------ - - - 1 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, SP=137, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=53 N D F 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 N 6 NEnter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure:Menu 21.1.4 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- ------------------------------------------------------------ - - - 1 Y Gen Off=0, Len=3, Mask=ffffff, Value=01005e N D F 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 N 6 NEnter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure:Table 94 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary MenuFIELD DESCRIPTION#The filter rule number: 1 to 6.AActive: “Y” means the rule is active. “N” means the rule is inactive.Type The type of filter rule: “GEN” for Generic, “IP” for TCP/IP. Filter Rules These parameters are displayed here.MMore.“Y” means there are more rules to check which form a rule chain with the present rule. An action cannot be taken until the rule chain is complete.“N” means there are no more rules to check. You can specify an action to be taken for instance, forward the packet, drop the packet or check the next rule. For the latter, the next rule is independent of the rule just checked.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 29 Filter Configuration 276The protocol dependent filter rules abbreviation are listed as follows:29.4 Configuring a Filter RuleTo configure a filter rule, type its number in Menu 21.1.x – Filter Rules Summary and press [ENTER] to open menu 21.1.x.1 for the rule.There are two types of filter rules: TCP/IP and Generic. Depending on the type of rule, the parameters for each type will be different. Use [SPACE BAR] to select the type of rule that you want to create in the Filter Type field and press [ENTER] to open the respective menu.To speed up filtering, all rules in a filter set must be of the same class, for instance, protocol filters or generic filters. The class of a filter set is determined by the first rule that you create. When applying the filter sets to a port, separate menu fields are provided for protocol and device filter sets. If you include a protocol filter set in a device filters field or vice versa, the Prestige will warn you and will not allow you to save.mAction Matched.“F” means to forward the packet immediately and skip checking the remaining rules.“D” means to drop the packet.“N“means to check the next rule.nAction Not Matched.“F” means to forward the packet immediately and skip checking the remaining rules.“D” means to drop the packet.“N” means to check the next rule.Table 95 Rule Abbreviations UsedFILTER TYPE DESCRIPTIONIPPr ProtocolSA Source AddressSP Source Port NumberDA Destination AddressDP Destination Port NumberGENOff OffsetLen LengthTable 94 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu (continued)FIELD DESCRIPTION

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide277 Chapter 29 Filter Configuration29.4.1 TCP/IP Filter RuleThis section shows you how to configure a TCP/IP filter rule. TCP/IP rules allow you to base the rule on the fields in the IP and the upper layer protocol, for example, UDP and TCP headers.To configure TCP/IP rules, select TCP/IP Filter Rule from the Filter Type field and press [ENTER] to open Menu 21.1.x.1 – TCP/IP Filter Rule, as shown next.Figure 170 Menu 21.1.x.1 TCP/IP Filter RuleThe following table describes how to configure your TCP/IP filter rule. Menu 21.1.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= No IP Protocol= 0 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= IP Mask= Port #= Port # Comp= None Source: IP Addr= IP Mask= Port #= Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= N/A More= No Log= None Action Matched= Check Next Rule Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Table 96 Menu 21.1.x.1 TCP/IP Filter RuleFIELD DESCRIPTIONFilter # This is the filter set, filter rule coordinates, for instance, 2, 3 refers to the second filter set and the third filter rule of that set.Filter Type Use [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to choose a rule. Parameters displayed for each type will be different. Choices are TCP/IP Filter Rule or Generic Filter Rule.Active Select Yes to activate or No to deactivate the filter rule.IP Protocol This is the upper layer protocol, for example, TCP is 6, UDP is 17 and ICMP is 1. The value must be between 0 and 255. A value of 0 matches ANY protocol.IP Source Route IP Source Route is an optional header that dictates the route an IP packet takes from its source to its destination. If Yes, the rule applies to any packet with an IP source route. The majority of IP packets do not have source route.Destination:IP Addr Type the destination IP address of the packet you want to filter. This field is ignored if it is 0.0.0.0.IP Mask Type the IP mask to apply to the Destination: IP Addr field.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 29 Filter Configuration 278The following figure illustrates the logic flow of an IP filter.Port # Type the destination port of the packets you want to filter. The field range is 0 to 65535. A 0 field is ignored.Port # Comp Select the comparison to apply to the destination port in the packet against the value given in Destination: Port #. Choices are None, Less, Greater, Equal or Not Equal.Source:IP Addr Type the source IP Address of the packet you want to filter. A 0.0.0.0 field is ignored.IP Mask Type the IP mask to apply to the Source: IP Addr field.Port # Type the source port of the packets you want to filter. The range of this field is 0 to 65535. A 0 field is ignored.Port # Comp Select the comparison to apply to the source port in the packet against the value given in Source: Port # field. Choices are None, Less, Greater, Equal or Not Equal.TCP Estab This applies only when the IP Protocol field is 6, TCP. If Yes, the rule matches packets that want to establish TCP connection(s) (SYN=1 and ACK=0); else it is ignored.More If Yes, a matching packet is passed to the next filter rule before an action is taken or else the packet is disposed of according to the action fields.If More is Yes, then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N/A.Log Select the logging option from the following:None – No packets will be logged.Action Matched – Only packets that match the rule parameters will be logged.Action Not Matched – Only packets that do not match the rule parameters will be logged.Both – All packets will be logged.Action Matched Select the action for a matching packet. Choices are Check Next Rule, Forward or Drop.Action Not MatchedSelect the action for a packet not matching the rule. Choices are Check Next Rule, Forward or Drop.When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.Table 96 Menu 21.1.x.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule (continued)FIELD DESCRIPTION

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide279 Chapter 29 Filter ConfigurationFigure 171 Executing an IP Filter29.4.2 Generic Filter RuleThis section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 29 Filter Configuration 280For generic rules, the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP packet. You specify the portion of the packet to check with the Offset (from 0) and the Length fields, both in bytes. The Prestige applies the Mask (bit-wise ANDing) to the data portion before comparing the result against the Value to determine a match. The Mask and Value fields are specified in hexadecimal numbers. Note that it takes two hexadecimal digits to represent a byte, so if the length is 4, the value in either field will take 8 digits, for example, FFFFFFFF. To configure a generic rule select an empty filter set in menu 21, for example 5. Select Generic Filter Rule in the Filter Type field and press [ENTER] to open Menu 21.1.5.1 – Generic Filter Rule, as shown in the following figure.Figure 172 Menu 21.1.5.1 Generic Filter Rule The next table describes the fields in the Generic Filter Rule menu.Menu 21.1.5.1 - Generic Filter RuleFilter #: 5,1Filter Type= Generic Filter RuleActive= NoOffset= 0Length= 0Mask= N/AValue= N/AMore= No Log= NoneAction Matched= Check Next RuleAction Not Matched= Check Next RulePress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Table 97 Menu 21.1.5.1 Generic Filter RuleFIELD DESCRIPTIONFilter # This is the filter set, filter rule coordinates, for instance, 2, 3 refers to the second filter set and the third rule of that set.Filter Type Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select a type of rule. Parameters displayed below each type will be different. Choices are Generic Filter Rule or TCP/IP Filter Rule.Active Select Yes to turn on or No to turn off the filter rule.Offset Type the starting byte of the data portion in the packet that you want to compare. The range for this field is from 0 to 255.Length Type the byte count of the data portion in the packet that you want to compare. The range for this field is 0 to 8.Mask Type the mask (in Hexadecimal) to apply to the data portion before comparison.Value Type the value (in Hexadecimal) to compare with the data portion.More If Yes, a matching packet is passed to the next filter rule before an action is taken or else the packet is disposed of according to the action fields.If More is Yes, then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N/A.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide281 Chapter 29 Filter Configuration29.5 Filter Types and NAT There are two classes of filter rules, Generic Filter Device rules and Protocol Filter (TCP/IP) rules. Generic Filter rules act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. Protocol Filter rules act on IP packets.When NAT (Network Address Translation) is enabled, the inside IP address and port number are replaced on a connection-by-connection basis, which makes it impossible to know the exact address and port on the wire. Therefore, the Prestige applies the protocol filters to the “native” IP address and port number before NAT for outgoing packets and after NAT for incoming packets. On the other hand, the generic (or device) filters are applied to the raw packets that appear on the wire. They are applied at the point where the Prestige is receiving and sending the packets; for instance, the interface. The interface can be an Ethernet, or any other hardware port. The following figure illustrates this.Figure 173 Protocol and Device Filter Sets29.6 Example FilterLet’s look at an example to block outside users from telnetting into the Prestige. Log Select the logging option from the following:None – No packets will be logged.Action Matched – Only matching packets and rules will be logged.Action Not Matched – Only packets that do not match the rule parameters will be logged.Both – All packets will be logged.Action MatchedSelect the action for a matching packet. Choices are Check Next Rule, Forward or Drop.Action Not MatchedSelect the action for a packet not matching the rule. Choices are Check Next Rule, Forward or Drop.When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.Table 97 Menu 21.1.5.1 Generic Filter Rule (continued)FIELD DESCRIPTION

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 29 Filter Configuration 282Figure 174 Sample Telnet Filter1Enter 1 in the menu 21 to display Menu 21.1 — Filter Set Configuration.2Enter the index number of the filter set you want to configure (in this case 6).3Type a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field (for example, TELNET_WAN) and press [ENTER].4Press [ENTER] at the message “Press [ENTER] to confirm or [ESC] to cancel...” to open Menu 21.1.6 — Filter Rules Summary.5Type 1 to configure the first filter rule. Make the entries in this menu as shown next.When you press [ENTER] to confirm, the following screen appears. Note that there is only one filter rule in this set.Figure 175 Menu 21.1.6.1 Sample Filter After you have created the filter set, you must apply it.1Enter 11 in the main menu to display menu 11 and type the remote node number to edit.Menu 21.1.6.1 - TCP/IP Filter RuleFilter #: 6,1Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter RuleActive= YesIP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= NoDestination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0IP Mask= 0.0.0.0Port #= 23Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0IP Mask= 0.0.0.0Port #= Port # Comp= EqualTCP Estab= NoMore= No Log= NoneAction Matched= DropAction Not Matched= ForwardPress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide283 Chapter 29 Filter Configuration2Go to the Edit Filter Sets field, press [SPACE BAR] to choose Ye s and press [ENTER].This brings you to menu 11.5. Apply the example filter set (for example, filter set 3) in this menu as shown in the next section.This shows you that you have configured and activated (A = Y) a TCP/IP filter rule (Type = IP, Pr = 6) for destination telnet ports (DP = 23).M = N means an action can be taken immediately. The action is to drop the packet (m = D) if the action is matched and to forward the packet immediately (n = F) if the action is not matched no matter whether there are more rules to be checked (there aren’t in this example).Figure 176 Menu 21.1.6.1 Sample Filter Rules Summary29.7 Applying Filters and Factory DefaultsThis section shows you where to apply the filter(s) after you design it (them). Sets of factory default filter rules have been configured in menu 21 (but have not been applied) to filter traffic.Menu 21.1.6 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 N D F 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 N 6 NEnter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: 1Table 98 Filter Sets TableFILTER SETS DESCRIPTIONInput Filter Sets: Apply filters for incoming traffic. You may apply protocol or device filter rules. See earlier in this chapter for information on filters. Output Filter Sets: Apply filters for traffic leaving the Prestige. You may apply filter rules for protocol or device filters. See earlier in this section for information on types of filters.Call Filter Sets: Apply filters to decide if a packet should be allowed to trigger a call.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 29 Filter Configuration 28429.7.1 Ethernet TrafficYou seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic; however, the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets, reduce traffic and prevent security breaches. Go to menu 3.1 (shown next) and type the number(s) of the filter set(s) that you want to apply as appropriate. You can choose up to four filter sets (from twelve) by typing their numbers separated by commas, for example, 3, 4, 6, 11. The factory default filter set, NetBIOS_LAN, is inserted in the protocol filters field under Input Filter Sets in menu 3.1 in order to prevent local NetBIOS messages from triggering calls to the DNS server.Figure 177 Filtering Ethernet Traffic29.7.2 Remote Node FiltersGo to menu 11.5 (shown next) and type the number(s) of the filter set(s) as appropriate. You can cascade up to four filter sets by typing their numbers separated by commas. The factory default filter set, NetBIOS_WAN, is inserted in the protocol filters field under Call Filter Sets in menu 11.5 to block local NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls to the ISP.Figure 178 Filtering Remote Node TrafficNote that call filter sets are visible when you select PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation. Menu 3.1 – LAN Port Filter Setup Input Filter Sets:protocol filters= 3device filters=Output Filter Sets:protocol filters=device filters= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= 6 device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= 2 device filters= Call Filter Sets: Protocol filters= Device filters=Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide285 Chapter 29 Filter Configuration

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 30 SNMP Configuration 286CHAPTER 30SNMP ConfigurationThis chapter explains SNMP Configuration menu 22.30.1 About SNMPSimple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Your Prestige supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the Prestige through the network. The Prestige supports SNMP version one (SNMPv1) and version two c (SNMPv2c). The next figure illustrates an SNMP management operation. SNMP is only available if TCP/IP is configured.Figure 179 SNMP Management ModelAn SNMP managed network consists of two main components: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the Prestige). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP. The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions. It executes applications that control and monitor managed devices.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide287 Chapter 30 SNMP ConfigurationThe managed devices contain object variables/managed objects that define each piece of information to be collected about a device. Examples of variables include the number of packets received, node port status etc. A Management Information Base (MIB) is a collection of managed objects. SNMP allows a manager and agents to communicate for the purpose of accessing these objects.SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol based on the manager/agent model. The manager issues a request and the agent returns responses using the following protocol operations:• Get - Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent. • GetNext - Allows the manager to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent. In SNMPv1, when a manager wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent, it initiates a Get operation, followed by a series of GetNext operations. • Set - Allows the manager to set values for object variables within an agent. • Trap - Used by the agent to inform the manager of some events.30.2 Supported MIBsThe Prestige supports RFC-1215 and MIB II as defined in RFC-1213 as well as ZyXEL private MIBs. The focus of the MIBs is to let administrators collect statistic data and monitor status and performance.30.3 SNMP ConfigurationTo configure SNMP, select option 22 from the main menu to open Menu 22 — SNMP Configuration as shown next. The “community” for Get, Set and Trap fields is SNMP terminology for password.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 30 SNMP Configuration 288Figure 180 Menu 22 SNMP ConfigurationThe following table describes the SNMP configuration parameters.30.4 SNMP Traps The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs:Menu 22 - SNMP ConfigurationSNMP: Get Community= public Set Community= public Trusted Host= 0.0.0.0 Trap: Community= public Destination= 0.0.0.0Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Table 99 Menu 22 SNMP ConfigurationFIELD DESCRIPTIONSNMP:Get Community Type the Get Community, which is the password for the incoming Get- and GetNext requests from the management station.Set Community Type the Set community, which is the password for incoming Set requests from the management station. Trusted Host If you enter a trusted host, your Prestige will only respond to SNMP messages from this address. A blank (default) field means your Prestige will respond to all SNMP messages it receives, regardless of source.Trap:Community Type the trap community, which is the password sent with each trap to the SNMP manager. Destination Type the IP address of the station to send your SNMP traps to.When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.Table 100 SNMP TrapsTRAP # TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION1coldStart (defined in RFC-1215)A trap is sent after booting (power on).2warmStart (defined in RFC-1215)A trap is sent after booting (software reboot).3linkDown (defined in RFC-1215)A trap is sent with the port number when any of the links are down. See the following table.4linkUp (defined in RFC-1215)A trap is sent with the port number.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide289 Chapter 30 SNMP ConfigurationThe port number is its interface index under the interface group.5authenticationFailure (defined in RFC-1215)A trap is sent to the manager when receiving any SNMP gets or sets requirements with wrong community (password).6whyReboot (defined in ZYXEL-MIB) A trap is sent with the reason of restart before rebooting when the system is going to restart (warm start).6a For intentional reboot : A trap is sent with the message "System reboot by user!" if reboot is done intentionally, (for example, download new files, CI command "sys reboot", etc.).Table 101 Ports and Permanent Virtual CircuitsPORT PVC (PERMANENT VIRTUAL CIRCUIT)1Ethernet LAN2 13 2… …13 1214 xDSLTable 100 SNMP Traps (continued)TRAP # TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 31 System Security 290CHAPTER 31System SecurityThis chapter describes how to configure the system security on the Prestige.31.1 System SecurityYou can configure the system password.31.1.1 System PasswordEnter 23 in the main menu to display Menu 23 – System Security.You should change the default password. If you forget your password you have to restore the default configuration file. Figure 181 Menu 23 – System Security31.1.2 Configuring External RADIUS ServerFrom Menu 23- System Security, enter 2 to display Menu 23.2 - System Security-RADIAS Server.Menu 23 - System Security 1. Change Password 2. RADIUS Server 4. IEEE802.1xEnter Menu Selection Number:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide291 Chapter 31 System SecurityFigure 182 Menu 23.2 System Security: RADIUS ServerThe following table describes the fields in this menu.Menu 23.2 - System Security - RADIUS Server Authentication Server: Active= No Server Address= 10.11.12.13 Port #= 1812 Shared Secret= ******** Accounting Server: Active= No Server Address= 10.11.12.13 Port #= 1813 Shared Secret= ********Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Table 102 Menu 23.2 System Security: RADIUS ServerFIELD DESCRIPTIONAuthentication ServerActive Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER] to enable user authentication through an external authentication server. Server Address Enter the IP address of the external authentication server in dotted decimal notation. Port The default port of the RADIUS server for authentication is 1812. You need not change this value unless your network administrator instructs you to do so with additional information. Shared Secret Specify a password (up to 31 alphanumeric characters) as the key to be shared between the external authentication server and the access points. The key is not sent over the network. This key must be the same on the external authentication server and Prestige. Accounting ServerActive Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER] to enable user authentication through an external accounting server. Server Address Enter the IP address of the external accounting server in dotted decimal notation. Port The default port of the RADIUS server for accounting is 1813. You need not change this value unless your network administrator instructs you to do so with additional information. Shared Secret Specify a password (up to 31 alphanumeric characters) as the key to be shared between the external accounting server and the access points. The key is not sent over the network. This key must be the same on the external accounting server and Prestige.When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 31 System Security 29231.1.3 IEEE 802.1xThe IEEE 802.1x standards outline enhanced security methods for both the authentication of wireless stations and encryption key management.Follow the steps below to enable EAP authentication on your Prestige. 1From the main menu, enter 23 to display Menu23 – System Security.Figure 183 Menu 23 System Security2Enter 4 to display Menu 23.4 – System Security – IEEE 802.1x.Figure 184 Menu 23.4 System Security: IEEE 802.1xThe following table describes the fields in this menu.Menu 23 - System Security 1. Change Password 2. RADIUS Server 4. IEEE802.1xEnter Menu Selection Number:Menu 23.4 - System Security - IEEE 802.1x Wireless Port Control= No Authentication Required ReAuthentication Timer (in second)= N/A Idle Timeout (in second)= N/A Key Management Protocol= N/A Dynamic WEP Key Exchange= N/A PSK= N/A WPA Mixed Mode= N/A Data Privacy for Broadcast/Multicast packets= N/A WPA Broadcast/Multicast Key Update Timer= N/A Authentication Databases= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide293 Chapter 31 System SecurityTable 103 Menu 23.4 System Security: IEEE 802.1xFIELD DESCRIPTIONWireless Port ControlPress [SPACE BAR] and select a security mode for the wireless LAN access. Select No Authentication Required to allow any wireless stations access to your wired network without entering usernames and passwords. This is the default setting.Selecting Authentication Required means wireless stations have to enter usernames and passwords before access to the wired network is allowed. Select No Access Allowed to block all wireless stations access to the wired network. The following fields are not available when you select No Authentication Required or No Access Allowed.ReAuthentica-tion Timer(in second)Specify how often a client has to re-enter username and password to stay connected to the wired network. This field is activated only when you select Authentication Required in the Wireless Port Control field. Enter a time interval between 10 and 9999 (in seconds). The default time interval is 1800 seconds (or 30 minutes). Idle Timeout (in second)The Prestige automatically disconnects a client from the wired network after a period of inactivity. The client needs to enter the username and password again before access to the wired network is allowed. This field is activated only when you select Authentication Required in the Wireless Port Control field. The default time interval is 3600 seconds (or 1 hour).Key Management ProtocolPress [SPACE BAR] to select 802.1x, WPA or WPA-PSK and press [ENTER].Dynamic WEP Key ExchangeThis field is activated only when you select Authentication Required in the Wireless Port Control field. Also set the Authentication Databases field to RADIUS Only. Local user database may not be used. Select Disable to allow wireless stations to communicate with the access points without using Dynamic WEP Key Exchange. Select 64-bit WEP or 128-bit WEP to enable data encryption. Up to 32 stations can access the Prestige when you configure Dynamic WEP Key Exchange. This field is not available when you set Key Management Protocol to WPA or WPA-PSK.PSK Type a pre-shared key from 8 to 63 case-sensitive ASCII characters (including spaces and symbols) when you select WPA-PSK in the Key Management Protocol field. WPA Mixed ModeSelect Enable to activate WPA mixed mode. Otherwise, select Disable and configure Group Data Privacy field.Data Privacy for Broadcast/ Multicast packetsThis field allows you to choose TKIP (recommended) or WEP for broadcast and multicast (“group”) traffic if the Key Management Protocol is WPA and WPA Mixed Mode is disabled. WEP is used automatically if you have enabled WPA Mixed Mode. All unicast traffic is automatically encrypted by TKIP when WPA or WPA-PSK Key Management Protocol is selected.WPA Broadcast/ Multicast Key Update TimerThe WPA Broadcast/Multicast Key Update Timer is the rate at which the AP (if using WPA-PSK key management) or RADIUS server (if using WPA key management) sends a new group key out to all clients. The re-keying process is the WPA equivalent of automatically changing the WEP key for an AP and all stations in a WLAN on a periodic basis. Setting of the WPA Broadcast/Multicast Key Update Timer is also supported in WPA-PSK mode. The Prestige default is 1800 seconds (30 minutes).

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 31 System Security 294Once you enable user authentication, you need to specify an external RADIUS server or create local user accounts on the Prestige for authentication. 31.2 Creating User Accounts on the Prestige By storing user profiles locally, your Prestige is able to authenticate wireless users without interacting with a network RADIUS server. Follow the steps below to set up user profiles on your Prestige.1From the main menu, enter 14 to display Menu 14 - Dial-in User Setup.Authentication DatabasesThe authentication database contains wireless station login information. The local user database is the built-in database on the Prestige. The RADIUS is an external server. Use this field to decide which database the Prestige should use (first) to authenticate a wireless station.Before you specify the priority, make sure you have set up the corresponding database correctly first. When you configure Key Management Protocol to WPA, the Authentication Databases must be RADIUS Only. You can only use the Local User Database with 802.1x Key Management Protocol.Select Local User Database Only to have the Prestige just check the built-in user database on the Prestige for a wireless station's username and password. Select RADIUS Only to have the Prestige just check the user database on the specified RADIUS server for a wireless station's username and password. Select Local first, then RADIUS to have the Prestige first check the user database on the Prestige for a wireless station's username and password. If the user name is not found, the Prestige then checks the user database on the specified RADIUS server.Select RADIUS first, then Local to have the Prestige first check the user database on the specified RADIUS server for a wireless station's username and password. If the Prestige cannot reach the RADIUS server, the Prestige then checks the local user database on the Prestige. When the user name is not found or password does not match in the RADIUS server, the Prestige will not check the local user database and the authentication fails.When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.Table 103 Menu 23.4 System Security: IEEE 802.1x (continued)FIELD DESCRIPTION

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 32 System Information and Diagnosis 296CHAPTER 32System Information andDiagnosisThis chapter covers the information and diagnostic tools in SMT menus 24.1 to 24.4.32.1 OverviewThese tools include updates on system status, port status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software. This chapter describes how to use these tools in detail.Type 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 – System Maintenance, as shown in the following figure.Figure 187 Menu 24 System Maintenance32.2 System StatusThe first selection, System Status gives you information on the status and statistics of the ports, as shown next. System Status is a tool that can be used to monitor your Prestige. Specifically, it gives you information on your DSL telephone line status, number of packets sent and received.To get to System Status, type 24 to go to Menu 24 — System Maintenance. From this menu, type 1. System Status. There are two commands in Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance — Status. Entering 1 resets the counters; [ESC] takes you back to the previous screen.Menu 24 - System Maintenance1. System Status2. System Information and Console Port Speed3. Log and Trace4. Diagnostic5. Backup Configuration6. Restore Configuration7. Upload Firmware8. Command Interpreter Mode9. Call Control10. Time and Date Setting11. Remote Management Enter Menu Selection Number:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide297 Chapter 32 System Information and DiagnosisThe following table describes the fields present in Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance — Status which are read-only and meant for diagnostic purposes.Figure 188 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance : StatusThe following table describes the fields present in Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance — Status. Menu 24.1 - System Maintenance - Status 23:08:47 Sat. Jan. 01, 2000Node-Lnk Status TxPkts RxPkts Errors Tx B/s Rx B/s Up Time 1-ENET N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0:00:00 2 N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0:00:00 3 N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0:00:00 4 N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0:00:00 5 N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0:00:00 6 N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0:00:00 7 N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0:00:00 8 N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0:00:00My WAN IP (from ISP): 0.0.0.0 Ethernet: WAN: Status: 100M/Full Duplex Tx Pkts: 5731 Line Status: Down Collisions: 0 Rx Pkts: 8314 Upstream Speed: 0 kbps CPU Load = 25.52% Downstream Speed: 0 kbps Press Command: COMMANDS: 1-Reset Counters TAB-Next Page ESC-ExitTable 105 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance: StatusFIELD DESCRIPTIONNode-Lnk This is the node index number and link type. Link types are: PPP, ENET, 1483.Status This shows the status of the remote node.TxPkts The number of transmitted packets to this remote node.RxPkts The number of received packets from this remote node.Errors The number of error packets on this connection.Tx B/s This shows the transmission rate in bytes per second.Rx B/s This shows the receiving rate in bytes per second.Up Time This is the time this channel has been connected to the current remote node.My WAN IP (from ISP)This is the IP address of the ISP remote node.Ethernet This shows statistics for the LAN. Status This shows the current status of the LAN. Tx Pkts This is the number of transmitted packets to the LAN. Rx Pkts This is the number of received packets from the LAN.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 32 System Information and Diagnosis 29832.3 System InformationTo get to the System Information:1Enter 24 to display Menu 24 — System Maintenance. 2Enter 2 to display Menu 24.2 — System Information and Console Port Speed. From this menu you have two choices as shown in the next figure:Figure 189 Menu 24.2 System Information and Console Port Speed32.3.1 System InformationEnter 1 in menu 24.2 to display the screen shown next. Collision This is the number of collisions.WAN This shows statistics for the WAN. Line Status This shows the current status of the xDSL line, which can be Up or Down. Upstream SpeedThis shows the upstream transfer rate in kbps. Downstream SpeedThis shows the downstream transfer rate in kbps.CPU Load This specifies the percentage of CPU utilization.Table 105 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance: Status (continued)FIELD DESCRIPTIONMenu 24.2 - System Information and Console Port Speed 1. System Information2. Console Port SpeedPlease enter selection:

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ Guide299 Chapter 32 System Information and DiagnosisFigure 190 Menu 24.2.1 System Maintenance: InformationThe following table describes the fields in this menu.32.3.2 Console Port SpeedNote: The console port is internal and reserved for technician use only.You can set up different port speeds for the console port through Menu 24.2.2 – System Maintenance – Console Port Speed. Your Prestige supports 9600 (default), 19200, 38400, 57600 and 115200 bps. Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select the desired speed in menu 24.2.2, as shown in the following figure. Menu 24.2.1 - System Maintenance - Information Name: Routing: IP ZyNOS F/W Version: V3.40(ACC.0)| 04/26/2005 ADSL Chipset Vendor: DMT FwVer: 3.0.11.11_A_TC, HwVer: T14F+ Standard: Multi-Mode LAN Ethernet Address: 00:13:49:11:11:35 IP Address: 192.168.1.1 IP Mask: 255.255.255.0 DHCP: Server Press ESC or RETURN to Exit:Table 106 Menu 24.2.1 System Maintenance: InformationFIELD DESCRIPTIONName Displays the system name of your Prestige. This information can be changed in Menu 1 – General Setup.Routing Refers to the routing protocol used.ZyNOS F/W Version Refers to the ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) system firmware version. ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.ADSL Chipset VendorDisplays the vendor of the ADSL chipset and DSL version.Standard This refers to the operational protocol the Prestige and the DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) are using.LANEthernet Address Refers to the Ethernet MAC (Media Access Control) of your Prestige.IP Address This is the IP address of the Prestige in dotted decimal notation.IP Mask This shows the subnet mask of the Prestige.DHCP This field shows the DHCP setting (None, Relay or Server) of the Prestige.

P-660H/HW/W-T Series User’ GuideChapter 32 System Information and Diagnosis 300Figure 191 Menu 24.2.2 System Maintenance : Change Console Port SpeedOnce you change the Prestige console port speed, you must also set the speed parameter for the communication software you are using to connect to the Prestige. 32.4 Log and TraceThere are two logging facilities in the Prestige. The first is the error logs and trace records that are stored locally. The second is the syslog facility for message logging.32.4.1 Viewing Error LogThe first place you should look for clues when something goes wrong is the error log. Follow the procedures to view the local error/trace log:1Type 24 in the main menu to display Menu 24 – System Maintenance.2From menu 24, type 3 to display Menu 24.3 – System Maintenance – Log and Trace.Figure 192 Menu 24.3 System Maintenance: Log and Trace3Enter 1 from Menu 24.3 — System Maintenance — Log and Trace to display the error log in the system.After the Prestige finishes displaying the error log, you will have the option to clear it. Samples of typical error and information messages are presented in the next figure.Menu 24.2.2 – System Maintenance – Change Console Port Speed Console Port Speed: 9600Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:Menu 24.3 - System Maintenance - Log and Trace 1. View Error Log 2. UNIX SyslogPlease enter selection

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