dresden elektronik ingenieurtechnik MEGA23M12 2.4GHz IEEE 802.15.4 compliant radio module User Manual 15 MEGA23M12 User Manual

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Document Description	15_MEGA23M12_User _Manual
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Date Submitted	2013-08-20 00:00:00
Date Available	2013-08-20 00:00:00
Creation Date	2013-06-10 10:06:13
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Document Lastmod	2013-06-10 10:06:13
Document Title	User Manual Radio Modules deRFmega128-22M00 22M10 22M12 23M00 23M10 23M12
Document Creator	Microsoft® Word 2010
Document Author:	dresden elektronik ingenieurtechnik gmbh

User Manual
Radio Modules
deRFmega128-22M00
deRFmega128-22M10
deRFmega128-22M12
Document Version V1.3
2013-06-10
deRFmega256-23M00
deRFmega256-23M10
deRFmega256-23M12
User Manual
Version 1.3
2013-06-10
OEM radio modules deRFmega
Table of contents
1.
Overview ......................................................................................................................... 6
2.
Applications ..................................................................................................................... 6
3.
Features .......................................................................................................................... 7
3.1. deRFmega128-22M00............................................................................................ 7
3.2. deRFmega128-22M10............................................................................................ 8
3.3. deRFmega128-22M12............................................................................................ 9
3.4. deRFmega256-23M00.......................................................................................... 10
3.5. deRFmega256-23M10.......................................................................................... 11
3.6. deRFmega256-23M12.......................................................................................... 12
4.
Technical data ............................................................................................................... 13
4.1. TX Power register settings for deRFmega128-22M00 and 22M10........................ 19
4.2. TX Power register settings for deRFmega128-22M12 .......................................... 20
4.3. TX Power register settings for deRFmega256-23M00 and 23M10........................ 21
4.4. TX Power register settings for deRFmega256-23M12 .......................................... 22
4.5. Output power and duty cycle settings for power amplified radio modules ............. 23
5.
Mechanical size ............................................................................................................. 24
5.1. deRFmega128-22M00 and deRFmega256-23M00 .............................................. 24
5.2. deRFmega128-22M10 and deRFmega256-23M10 .............................................. 25
5.3. deRFmega128-22M12 and deRFmega256-23M12 .............................................. 26
6.
Soldering profile............................................................................................................. 27
7.
Pin assignment .............................................................................................................. 28
7.1. Signals of deRFmega128-22M00 and deRFmega256-23M00 .............................. 28
7.2. Signals of deRFmega128-22M10 and deRFmega256-23M10 .............................. 31
7.2.1. External front-end and antenna diversity control ....................................... 34
7.3. Signals of deRFmega128-22M12 and deRFmega256-23M12 .............................. 35
7.3.1. Internal front-end control ........................................................................... 38
7.4. Signal description ................................................................................................. 39
8.
PCB design ................................................................................................................... 41
8.1. Technology ........................................................................................................... 41
8.2. Base board footprint ............................................................................................. 41
8.2.1. Footprint of deRFmega128-22M00 and deRFmega256-23M00 ................ 42
8.2.2. Footprint of deRFmega128-22M10 and deRfmega256-23M10 ................. 43
8.2.3. Footprint of deRFmega128-22M12 and deRFmega256-23M12 ................ 44
8.3. Ground plane........................................................................................................ 44
8.4. Layers .................................................................................................................. 45
8.5. Traces .................................................................................................................. 46
8.6. Placement on the PCB ......................................................................................... 47
8.7. Reference Design for deRFmega256-23M12 ....................................................... 48
8.7.1. Overview ................................................................................................... 48
8.7.2. PCB design ............................................................................................... 49
8.7.3. RF trace design......................................................................................... 49
8.7.4. Chip-antenna ............................................................................................ 51
8.7.5. Coaxial connector layout ........................................................................... 52
8.7.6. Ground area and vias................................................................................ 53
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9.
OEM radio modules deRFmega
Clock ............................................................................................................................. 54
10. Application circuits ......................................................................................................... 55
10.1. UART ................................................................................................................... 55
10.2. ISP ....................................................................................................................... 55
10.3. JTAG .................................................................................................................... 55
10.4. TWI ...................................................................................................................... 56
10.5. External front-end and antenna diversity .............................................................. 57
11. Programming ................................................................................................................. 59
12. Pre-flashed firmware ..................................................................................................... 59
13. Adapter boards .............................................................................................................. 59
14. Radio certification .......................................................................................................... 61
14.1. United States (FCC) ............................................................................................. 61
14.2. European Union (ETSI) ........................................................................................ 62
14.3. Approved antennas .............................................................................................. 62
15. Ordering information ...................................................................................................... 64
16. Related products ........................................................................................................... 65
17. Packaging dimension .................................................................................................... 66
18. Revision notes ............................................................................................................... 66
19. References .................................................................................................................... 67
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OEM radio modules deRFmega
Document history
Date
Version
Description
2012-10-15
1.0
Initial version
2012-11-30
1.1
Update technical data
 TX_PWR register settings
 Sensitivity
Update signal description
2013-01-22
1.2
RFOUT pin description on deRFmega128-22M12
more precisely specified
Update duty cycle limit
Addition of deRFmega256-23M00, -23M10, -23M12
2013-06-10
1.3
Update duty cycle requirements
Addition of reference design for deRFmega256-23M12
Update FCC section
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OEM radio modules deRFmega
Abbreviations
Abbreviation
Description
IEEE 802.15.4
IEEE 802.15.4 standard, applicable to low-rate Wireless Personal Area
Networks (WPAN)
6LoWPAN
IPv6 over Low Power Wireless Personal Area Networks
ADC
Analog to Digital Converter
CE
Consumer Electronics
EMI
Electromagnetic Interference
ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
FCC
Federal Communications Commission
GPIO
Generals Purpose Input Output
JTAG
Joint Test Action Group, digital interface for debugging of embedded
devices, also known as IEEE 1149.1 standard interface
ISA SP100
International Society of Automation, the Committee establishes standards
and related technical information for implementing wireless systems.
ISP
In-System-Programming
LGA
Land Grid Array, a type of surface-mount packaging for integrated circuits
LNA
Low Noise Amplifier
MAC
Medium (Media) Access Control
MCU, µC
Microcontroller Unit
PA
Power Amplifier
PCB
Printed Circuit Board
PWM
Pulse Width Modulation
RF
Radio Frequency
R&TTE
Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment
(Directive of the European Union)
SPI
Serial Peripheral Interface
TWI
Two-Wire Serial Interface
U[S]ART
Universal [Synchronous/]Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
USB
Universal Serial Bus
ZigBee
Low-cost, low-power wireless mesh network standard. The ZigBee Alliance
is a group of companies that maintain and publish the ZigBee standard.
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1. Overview
The tiny radio module series by dresden elektronik combines Atmel’s 8-bit AVR single chip
ATmega128RFA1 and ATmega256RFR2 with a small footprint. Six different module types
are available providing different features for the custom application.
The deRFmega128-22M00 and deRFmega256-23M00 have an onboard chip antenna to
establish a ready-to-use device. No additional and expensive RF designs are necessary.
This module is full compliant to all EU and US regulatory requirements.
The deRFmega128-22M10 and deRFmega256-23M10 have the smallest form factor of all
module types. The customer is free to design his own antenna, coaxial output or front-end;
but it is also possible to use one of the dresden elektronik’s certified and documented RF
designs.
The deRFmega128-22M12 and deRFmega256-23M12 have an onboard front-end feature
including LNA and PA with 20 dB gain. Furthermore it supports antenna diversity by a direct
connection of two antennas or coaxial connectors. All necessary RF parts and switches are
integrated. This module type combined with the small form factor is the optimal solution
between range extension and space for mounting on PCB.
2. Applications
The main applications for the radio modules are:

2.4 GHz IEEE 802.15.4

ZigBee PRO

ZigBee RF4CE

ZigBee IP

6LoWPAN

ISA SP100

Wireless Sensor Networks

Industrial and home controlling/monitoring

Smart Metering
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3. Features
3.1.
deRFmega128-22M00
The radio module deRFmega128-22M00 offers the following features:






Tiny size: 23.6 x 13.2 x 3.0 mm
51 LGA pads 0.6 x 0.6 mm
Supply voltage 1.8 V to 3.6 V
RF shielding
Onboard 32.768 kHz crystal
(Deep-Sleep clock) and
16 MHz crystal





Application interfaces:
2x UART, 1x TWI, 1x ADC
GPIO interface
Debug/Programming interfaces:
1x SPI, 1x JTAG, 1x ISP
Onboard 2.4 GHz chip antenna
Certification: CE, FCC
Figure 1 shows the block diagram of the radio module deRFmega128-22M00.
VCC
1.8V to 3.6V
Watch crystal
32.768kHz
JTAG
UART
SPI
ATmega128RFA1
TWI
ADC
GPIO
2.4GHz antenna
Transceiver crystal
16MHz [+/-10ppm]
Figure 1: Block diagram deRFmega128-22M00
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3.2.
OEM radio modules deRFmega
deRFmega128-22M10
The radio module deRFmega128-22M10 offers the following features:






Tiny size: 19.0 x 13.2 x 3.0 mm
55 LGA pads 0.6 x 0.6 mm
Supply voltage 1.8 V to 3.6 V
RF shielding
Onboard 32.768 kHz crystal
(Deep-Sleep clock) and
16 MHz crystal





Application interfaces:
2x UART, 1x TWI, 1x ADC
GPIO interface
Debug/Programming interfaces:
1x SPI, 1x JTAG, 1x ISP
Solderable 2.4 GHz RF output pads
(1x RFOUT, 3x RFGND)
Certification: CE, FCC pending
Figure 2 shows the block diagram of the radio module deRFmega128-22M10.
VCC
1.8V to 3.6V
Watch crystal
32.768kHz
JTAG
UART
SPI
ATmega128RFA1
RFout
TWI
ADC
GPIO
Transceiver crystal
16MHz [+/-10ppm]
Figure 2: Block diagram deRFmega128-22M10
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3.3.
OEM radio modules deRFmega
deRFmega128-22M12
The radio module deRFmega128-22M12 offers the following features:







Tiny size: 21.5 x 13.2 x 3.0 mm
59 LGA pads 0.6 x 0.6 mm
Supply voltage 2.0 V to 3.6 V
Antenna diversity support
RF shielding
Onboard 32.768 kHz crystal
(Deep-Sleep clock) and
16 MHz crystal






Application interfaces:
2x UART, 1x TWI
GPIO interface
Debug/Programming interfaces:
1x SPI, 1x JTAG, 1x ISP
2.4 GHz front-end module with
internal 20 dB PA and LNA
Solderable 2.4 GHz RF output pad
(2x RFOUT, 6x RFGND)
Certification: CE, FCC pending
Figure 3 shows the block diagram of the radio module deRFmega128-22M12.
VCC
2.0V to 3.6V
Watch crystal
32.768kHz
JTAG
UART
SPI
RF
ATmega128RFA1
TWI
ADC
GPIO
RFout 1
2.4GHz Front-End
RFout 2
Control
Transceiver crystal
16MHz [+/-10ppm]
Figure 3: Block diagram deRFmega128-22M12
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3.4.
OEM radio modules deRFmega
deRFmega256-23M00
The radio module deRFmega256-23M00 offers the following features:






Tiny size: 23.6 x 13.2 x 3.0 mm
51 LGA pads 0.6 x 0.6 mm
Supply voltage 1.8 V to 3.6 V
RF shielding
Onboard 32.768 kHz crystal
(Deep-Sleep clock) and
16 MHz crystal





Application interfaces:
2x UART, 1x TWI, 1x ADC
GPIO interface
Debug/Programming interfaces:
1x SPI, 1x JTAG, 1x ISP
Onboard 2.4 GHz chip antenna
Certification: CE, FCC pending
Figure 4 shows the block diagram of the radio module deRFmega256-23M00.
VCC
1.8V to 3.6V
Watch crystal
32.768kHz
JTAG
UART
SPI
ATmega256RFR2
TWI
ADC
GPIO
2.4GHz antenna
Transceiver crystal
16MHz [+/-10ppm]
Figure 4: Block diagram deRFmega256-23M00
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3.5.
OEM radio modules deRFmega
deRFmega256-23M10
The radio module deRFmega256-23M10 offers the following features:






Tiny size: 19.0 x 13.2 x 3.0 mm
55 LGA pads 0.6 x 0.6 mm
Supply voltage 1.8 V to 3.6 V
RF shielding
Onboard 32.768 kHz crystal
(Deep-Sleep clock) and
16 MHz crystal





Application interfaces:
2x UART, 1x TWI, 1x ADC
GPIO interface
Debug/Programming interfaces:
1x SPI, 1x JTAG, 1x ISP
Solderable 2.4 GHz RF output pads
(1x RFOUT, 3x RFGND)
Certification: CE, FCC pending
Figure 5 shows the block diagram of the radio module deRFmega256-23M10.
VCC
1.8V to 3.6V
Watch crystal
32.768kHz
JTAG
UART
SPI
ATmega256RFR2
RFout
TWI
ADC
GPIO
Transceiver crystal
16MHz [+/-10ppm]
Figure 5: Block diagram deRFmega256-23M10
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3.6.
OEM radio modules deRFmega
deRFmega256-23M12
The radio module deRFmega256-23M12 offers the following features:







Tiny size: 21.5 x 13.2 x 3.0 mm
59 LGA pads 0.6 x 0.6 mm
Supply voltage 2.0 V to 3.6 V
Antenna diversity support
RF shielding
Onboard 32.768 kHz crystal
(Deep-Sleep clock) and
16 MHz crystal






Application interfaces:
2x UART, 1x TWI
GPIO interface
Debug/Programming interfaces:
1x SPI, 1x JTAG, 1x ISP
2.4 GHz front-end module with
internal 20 dB PA and LNA
Solderable 2.4 GHz RF output pad
(2x RFOUT, 6x RFGND)
Certification: CE, FCC pending
Figure 6 shows the block diagram of the radio module deRFmega256-23M12.
VCC
2.0V to 3.6V
Watch crystal
32.768kHz
JTAG
UART
SPI
RF
ATmega256RFR2
TWI
ADC
GPIO
RFout 1
2.4GHz Front-End
RFout 2
Control
Transceiver crystal
16MHz [+/-10ppm]
Figure 6: Block diagram deRFmega256-23M12
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4. Technical data
Table 4-1: Mechanical data
Mechanical
Radio modules
Size (L x W x H)
23.6 x 13.2 x 3.0 mm (for 22M00 and 23M00)
19.0 x 13.2 x 3.0 mm (for 22M10 and 23M10)
21.5 x 13.2 x 3.0 mm (for 22M12 and 23M12)
Pads
Type
LGA
Pitch
1.60 mm
Pad size
0.6 x 0.6 mm
Table 4-2: Temperature range
Temperature range
Parameter
Operating
temperature range
Twork
Humidity
Storage
temperature range
Tstorage
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
-40
+85
°C
25
80
% r.H.
-40
+125
°C
Table 4-3: Electrical characteristics for deRFmega128 series
Electrical characteristics
deRFmega128-22M00 and deRFmega128-22M10
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supply Voltage
VCC
1.8
3.3
3.6
Current
consumption
ITXon (TX_PWR = +3 dBm)
17.8
18.1
18.2
mA
ITxon (TX_PWR = 0 dBm)
16.2
16.4
16.5
mA
ITxon (TX_PWR = -17 dBm)
12.5
12.7
12.7
mA
IRXon
17.5
17.6
17.7
mA
IIdle (Txoff, MCK = 8MHz)
4.7
4.8
4.8
mA
ISleep
(depends on Sleep Mode)
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<1
µA
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deRFmega128-22M12
Parameter
Supply Voltage
VCC
Current
consumption
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2.0
3.3
3.6
ITXon (TX_PWR = +20 dBm)
119.4
197.7
205.2
mA
ITXon (TX_PWR = +4 dBm)
27.0
46.1
46.7
mA
IRXon
19.8
22.5
22.8
mA
IIdle (Txoff, MCK = 8 MHz)
5.2
5.4
5.6
mA
ISleep
(depends on Sleep Mode)
<1
µA
Table 4-4: Electrical characteristics for deRFmega256 series
Electrical
deRFmega256-23M00 and deRFmega256-23M10
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supply Voltage
VCC
1.8
3.3
3.6
Current
consumption
ITXon (TX_PWR = +3.5 dBm)
18.2
18.8
19.1
mA
ITXon (TX_PWR = +0.5 dBm)
16.3
16.5
16.7
mA
ITXon (TX_PWR = -16.5 dBm)
11.2
11.8
12.1
mA
IRXon
15.9
16.3
16.5
mA
IRXon (RPC mode)
10.4
10.7
11.0
mA
IIdle (Txoff, MCK = 8MHz)
4.3
4.8
5.1
mA
ISleep
(depends on Sleep Mode)
<2
µA
deRFmega256-23M12
Parameter
Supply Voltage
VCC
Current
consumption
Typ
Max
Unit
2.0
3.3
3.6
ITXon (TX_PWR = +20 dBm)
139.6
232.5
243.5
mA
ITXon (TX_PWR = +4 dBm)
27.7
48.8
49.7
mA
IRXon
19.0
22.4
22.3
mA
IRXon (RPC mode)
13.5
16.7
18.0
mA
IIdle (Txoff, MCK = 8 MHz)
4.6
5.1
5.4
mA
ISleep
(depends on Sleep Mode)
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Min
<2
µA
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Table 4-5: Quartz crystal properties
Quartz crystal
Parameter
Watch crystal
Min
Typ
Frequency
Frequency tolerance
Transceiver crystal Frequency
Frequency tolerance
Max
Unit
32.768
kHz
+/-20
ppm
16.000
MHz
+/-10
ppm
Table 4-6: Radio data of deRFmega128-22M00 and deRFmega128-22M10
Radio 2.4 GHz (Supply voltage VCC = 3.3V)
Parameter / feature
Antenna
Min
Typ
Max
Type
Chip ceramic
Gain
-0.7
Unit
dBi
Diversity
No
RF Pad
Impedance
50
Ω
Range
Line of sight
TBD
Frequency range1
PHY_CC_CCA = 0x0B...0x1A
Channels
PHY_CC_CCA = 0x0B...0x1A
Transmitting
power conducted
TX_PWR = 0x00
VCC = 3.3V
2405
2480
MHz
2.9
dBm
16
2.3
Receiver sensitivity Data Rate = 250 kBit/s
Data Rate = 500 kBit/s
Data Rate = 1000 kBit/s
Data Rate = 2000 kBit/s
-98
-94
-91
>-80
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
Data rate (gross)
TRX_CTRL_2 = 0x00
TRX_CTRL_2 = 0x01
TRX_CTRL_2 = 0x02
TRX_CTRL_2 = 0x03
250
500
1000
2000
kBit/s
kBit/s
kBit/s
kBit/s
EVM
conducted
6.5
7.5
10.5
Operating the transmitter at channel 11 to 25 requires a duty cycle ≤35% and channel 26 requires a
duty cycle ≤15% to fulfil all requirements according to FCC Part 15 Subpart C § 15.209.
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Table 4-7: Radio data of deRFmega128-22M12
Radio (Supply voltage VCC = 3.3V)
Parameter / feature
RF pad
Min
Typ
Impedance
Max
Ω
50
Diversity
Yes
Range
TBD
Frequency range
Unit
2405
Channels
2480
MHz
22.4
dBm
16
Transmitting
TX_PWR = 0x00
power conducted2,3 VCC = 3.3V
21.4
21.9
Receiver sensitivity Data Rate = 250 kBit/s
Data Rate = 500 kBit/s
Data Rate = 1000 kBit/s
Data Rate = 2000 kBit/s
-105
-100
-98
-91
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
Data rate (gross)
TRX_CTRL_2 = 0x00
TRX_CTRL_2 = 0x01
TRX_CTRL_2 = 0x02
TRX_CTRL_2 = 0x03
250
500
1000
2000
kBit/s
kBit/s
kBit/s
kBit/s
EVM
conducted
6.5
7.5
9.5
Max
Unit
Table 4-8: Radio data of deRFmega256-23M00 and deRFmega256-23M10
Radio 2.4 GHz (Supply voltage VCC = 3.3V)4
Parameter / feature
Antenna
Min
Typ
Type
Chip ceramic
Gain
-0.7
dBi
Diversity
No
RF Pad
Impedance
50
Ω
Range
Line of sight
TBD
Frequency range5
PHY_CC_CCA = 0x0B...0x1A
2405
2480
MHz
Only applicable for EU: The maximum allowed TX_PWR register setting of deRFmega128-22M12 is
TX_PWR = 0x0E. According to EN 300 328 clause 4.3.1 the maximum transmit power is restricted to
a limit of +10dBm.
Only applicable for US: Operating the transmitter at channel 11, 12, 13, 23, 24, 25 and 26 requires to
ensure a reduced output power and/or duty cycle limit to fulfil all requirements according to FCC Part
15 Subpart C § 15.209. See chapter 4.3.
Values are not validated.
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Parameter / feature
Channels
PHY_CC_CCA = 0x0B...0x1A
Transmitting
power conducted
TX_PWR = 0x00
VCC = 3.3V
Min
TRX_CTRL_2 = 0x00
TRX_CTRL_2 = 0x01
TRX_CTRL_2 = 0x02
TRX_CTRL_2 = 0x03
EVM
conducted
Max
Unit
3.8
dBm
16
3.6
Receiver sensitivity Data Rate = 250 kBit/s
Data Rate = 500 kBit/s
Data Rate = 1000 kBit/s
Data Rate = 2000 kBit/s
Data rate (gross)
Typ
3.7
-99
-95
-93
-87
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
250
500
1000
2000
kBit/s
kBit/s
kBit/s
kBit/s
~8
Table 4-9: Radio data of deRFmega256-23M12
Radio (Supply voltage VCC = 3.3V)6
Parameter / feature
RF pad
Min
Impedance
Ω
TBD
2405
Channels
Receiver sensitivity Data Rate = 250 kBit/s
Data Rate = 500 kBit/s
Data Rate = 1000 kBit/s
Data Rate = 2000 kBit/s
Unit
Yes
Range
Transmitting
TX_PWR = 0x00
7,8
power conducted
VCC = 3.3V
Max
50
Diversity
Frequency range
Typ
2480
MHz
22.8
dBm
16
22.2
22.5
-105
-101
-99
-94
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
Operating the transmitter at channel 26 requires a duty cycle ≤25% to fulfil all requirements
according to FCC Part 15 Subpart C § 15.209.
Values are not validated.
Only applicable for EU: The maximum allowed TX_PWR register setting of deRFmega128-22M12 is
TX_PWR = 0x0E. According to EN 300 328 clause 4.3.1 the maximum transmit power is restricted to
a limit of +10dBm.
Only applicable for US: Operating the transmitter at channel 11, 12, 13, 23, 24, 25 and 26 requires to
ensure a reduced output power and/or duty cycle limit to fulfil all requirements according to FCC Part
15 Subpart C § 15.209. See chapter 4.3.
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OEM radio modules deRFmega
Data rate (gross)
TRX_CTRL_2 = 0x00
TRX_CTRL_2 = 0x01
TRX_CTRL_2 = 0x02
TRX_CTRL_2 = 0x03
EVM
conducted
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250
500
1000
2000
~7
kBit/s
kBit/s
kBit/s
kBit/s
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4.1.
OEM radio modules deRFmega
TX Power register settings for deRFmega128-22M00 and 22M10
The diagrams in Figure 7 and Figure 8 are showing the current consumption and conducted
output power during transmission depending on the TX_PWR register setting. The values are
valid for deRFmega128-22M00 and 22M10.
Figure 7: TX Idd vs. TX_PWR for deRFmega128-22M00 / 22M10
Figure 8: TX Pout vs. TX_PWR for deRFmega128-22M00 / 22M10
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4.2.
OEM radio modules deRFmega
TX Power register settings for deRFmega128-22M12
The diagrams in Figure 9 and Figure 10 showing the current consumption and conducted
output power during transmission depending on the TX_PWR register setting. The values are
valid for deRFmega128-22M12.
Figure 9: TX Idd vs. TX_PWR for deRFmega128-22M12
Figure 10: TX Pout vs. TX_PWR for deRFmega128-22M12
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4.3.
OEM radio modules deRFmega
TX Power register settings for deRFmega256-23M00 and 23M10
The diagrams in Figure 11 and Figure 12 are showing the current consumption and
conducted output power during transmission depending on the TX_PWR register setting. The
values are valid for deRFmega256-23M00 and 23M10.
Figure 11: TX Idd vs. TX_PWR for deRFmega256-23M00 / 23M10
Figure 12: TX Pout vs. TX_PWR for deRFmega256-23M00 / 23M10
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4.4.
OEM radio modules deRFmega
TX Power register settings for deRFmega256-23M12
The diagrams in Figure 13 and Figure 14 showing the current consumption and conducted
output power during transmission depending on the TX_PWR register setting. The values are
valid for deRFmega256-23M12.
Figure 13: TX Idd vs. TX_PWR for deRFmega256-23M12
Figure 14: TX Pout vs. TX_PWR for deRFmega256-23M12
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4.5.
OEM radio modules deRFmega
Output power and duty cycle settings for power amplified radio modules
The radio modules deRFmega128-22M12 and deRFmega256-23M12 are able to provide an
output power greater than 20dBm. Table 4-10 defines the necessary power settings of the
TX_PWR register [1] and [2], which must be set to fulfill all national requirements of Europe
(EN 300 328) and USA (CFR 47 Ch. I FCC Part 15). The duty cycle defines the relationship
between the radio-on time and the period of 100ms.
Table 4-10: power table for deRFmega128-22M12
Device
deRFmega128-22M12
Channel
ETSI
TX_PWR
[hex]
deRFmega256-23M12
FCC
Duty
Cycle
TX_PWR
[hex]
[%]
ETSI
Duty
Cycle
TX_PWR
[hex]
[%]
FCC
Duty
Cycle
TX_PWR
[hex]
[%]
Duty
Cycle
[%]
11
0xE
100
0xB
100
0xF
100
0xD
100
12
0xE
100
0x2
100
0xF
100
0x8
100
13
0xE
100
0x1
100
0xF
100
0x4
100
14
0xE
100
0x0
100
0xF
100
0x4
100
15
0xE
100
0x0
100
0xF
100
0x4
100
16
0xE
100
0x0
100
0xF
100
0x4
100
17
0xE
100
0x0
100
0xF
100
0x4
100
18
0xE
100
0x0
100
0xF
100
0x4
100
19
0xE
100
0x0
100
0xF
100
0x4
100
20
0xE
100
0x0
100
0xF
100
0x4
100
21
0xE
100
0x0
100
0xF
100
0x4
100
22
0xE
100
0x0
100
0xF
100
0x4
100
23
0xE
100
0x6
100
0xF
100
0xA
100
24
0xE
100
0xD
100
0xF
100
0xD
100
25
0xE
100
0xF
100
0xF
100
0xF
100
26
0xE
100
0xF
25
0xF
100
0xF
25
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OEM radio modules deRFmega
5. Mechanical size
The following section show the mechanical dimensions of the different radio modules. All
distances are given in millimeters.
5.1.
deRFmega128-22M00 and deRFmega256-23M00
The module has a size of 23.6 x 13.2 mm and a height of 3.0 mm. The LGA pads are
arranged in a double row design. Figure 15 shows the details from top view.
Figure 15: Module dimension and signal pads geometry (top view)
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5.2.
OEM radio modules deRFmega
deRFmega128-22M10 and deRFmega256-23M10
The module has a size of 19.0 x 13.2 mm and a height of 3.0 mm. The LGA pads are
arranged in a double row design. The RF pads consist of three ground pads and one signal
pad. Figure 16 and Figure 17 shows the details from top view.
Figure 16: Module dimension and signal pad geometry (top view)
Figure 17: RF pad geometry (top view)
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5.3.
OEM radio modules deRFmega
deRFmega128-22M12 and deRFmega256-23M12
The module has a size of 21.5 x 13.2 mm and a height of 3.0 mm. The LGA pads are
designed in a zigzag structure. The RF pads consist of six ground pads and two signal pads.
Figure 18 and Figure 19 show the details from top view.
Figure 18: Module dimension and signal pad geometry (top view)
Figure 19: RF pad geometry de (top view)
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6. Soldering profile
Table 6-1 shows the recommended soldering profile for the radio modules.
Table 6-1: Soldering Profile
Profile Feature
Values
Average-Ramp-up Rate (217°C to Peak)
3°C/s max
Preheat Temperature 175°C ±25°C
180 s max
Temperature Maintained Above 217°C
60 s to 150 s
Time within 5°C of Actual Peak Temperature
20 s to 40 s
Peak Temperature Range
260°C
Ramp-down Rate
6°C/s max
Time 25°C to Peak Temperature
8 min max
360
340
320
300
280
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
280
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
T [°C]
Figure 20 shows a recorded soldering profile for a radio module. The blue colored line
illustrates a temperature sensor placed next to the soldering contacts of the radio module.
The pink line shows the set temperatures depending on the zone within the reflow soldering
machine.
t [s]
Measured Temp.
Zone Temp.
Figure 20: Recorded soldering profile
A solder process without supply of nitrogen causes a discoloration of the metal RF-shielding.
It is possible that the placed label shrinks due the reflow process.
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7. Pin assignment
The LGA pads provide all signals to the customer: power supply, peripheral, programming,
debugging, tracing, analog measurement, external front-end control, antenna diversity
control and free programmable ports. All provided signals except VCC, DGND, RSTN,
RSTON, AREF, AVDDOUT and CLKI are free programmable port pins (GPIO).
7.1.
Signals of deRFmega128-22M00 and deRFmega256-23M00
The radio modules deRFmega128-22M00 and deRFmega256-23M00 have 51 LGA pads.
The ‘1’ marking is shown in Figure 22. Consider that the pin numbering in Figure 23 is
shown from top view. All available LGA pads are listed in Table 7-1.
Antenna
pad 1
Figure 21: deRFmega128-22M00 (top view)
Figure 22: deRFmega128-22M00 (bottom view)
Figure 23: Pad numbering and signal names (top view)
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Table 7-1: I/O port pin to LGA pad mapping for deRFmega128-22M00 and deRFmega256-23M00
I/O port pin mapping
LGA MCU Primary
Pad Pin
function
Alternate functions
Comments
GND
VCC
1.8 V to 3.6 V
11
TST
Must be connected to GND!
12
RSTN
Reset
13
RSTON
Reset output
14
PG0
DIG3
15
PG1
DIG1
16
PG2
AMR
19
PG5
OC0B
10
53
PE7
ICP3
INT7
11
52
PE6
T3
INT6
Timer3
12
28
PD3
TXD1
INT3
UART1
13
27
PD2
RXD1
INT2
UART1
14
33
CLKI
15
32
PD7
16
25
PD0
SCL
INT0
TWI
17
26
PD1
SDA
INT1
TWI
18
30
PD5
XCK1
19
31
PD6
T1
20
36
PB0
SS
21
38
PB2
MOSI
22
37
PB1
SCK
23
39
PB3
MISO
24
40
25
CLKO
External clock input
T0
Timer1
PCINT0
SPI
PCINT2
SPI, ISP
PCINT1
SPI
PDO
PCINT3
SPI, ISP
PB4
OC2A
PCINT4
41
PB5
OC1A
PCINT5
26
42
PB6
OC1B
PCINT6
27
43
PB7
OC0A
OC1C
PCINT7
28
46
PE0
RXD0
29
47
PE1
TXD0
30
48
PE2
XCK0
31
GND
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PDI
PCINT8
UART0
UART0
AIN0
UART0
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OEM radio modules deRFmega
32
49
PE3
OC3A
AIN1
33
PE4
OC3B
INT4
34
51
PE5
OC3C
INT5
35
NC
Leave unconnected
36
NC
Leave unconnected
37
29
PD4
38
60
AVDDOUT
Leave unconnected if unused
(1.8V TRX Voltage Output)
Internal 1uF capacitor
39
62
AREF
No internal capacitor assambled
40
63
PF0
ADC0
ADC
41
64
PF1
ADC1
ADC
42
PF2
ADC2
DIG2
43
PF3
ADC3
DIG4
44
GND
45
PF7
ADC7
TDI
JTAG
46
PF6
ADC6
TDO
JTAG
47
PF5
ADC5
TMS
JTAG
48
PF4
ADC4
TCK
JTAG
49
GND
50
VCC
51
GND
ICP1
ADC
1.8 V to 3.6 V
Note: PG4/TOSC1 and PG3/TOSC2 are connected to a 32.768 kHz crystal internally.
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7.2.
OEM radio modules deRFmega
Signals of deRFmega128-22M10 and deRFmega256-23M10
The radio modules deRFmega128-22M10 and deRFmega256-23M10 have 55 LGA pads.
The ‘1’ marking is shown in Figure 25. Consider that the pin numbering in Figure 26 is
shown from top view. All LGA pads are listed in Table 7-2.
RFOUT
pad 1
Figure 24: deRFmega128-22M10 (top view)
Figure 25: deRFmega128-22M10 (bottom view)
Figure 26: Pad numbering and signal names (top view)
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Table 7-2: I/O port pin to LGA pad mapping for deRFmega128-22M10 and deRFmega256-23M10
I/O port pin mapping
LGA MCU Primary
Pad Pin
function
Alternate functions
Comments
GND
VCC
1.8 V to 3.6 V
11
TST
Must be connected to GND!
12
RSTN
Reset
13
RSTON
Reset output
14
PG0
DIG3
External Front-End control
15
PG1
DIG1
External diversity control
16
PG2
AMR
19
PG5
OC0B
10
53
PE7
ICP3
INT7
11
52
PE6
T3
INT6
Timer3
12
28
PD3
TXD1
INT3
UART1
13
27
PD2
RXD1
INT2
UART1
14
33
CLKI
15
32
PD7
16
25
PD0
SCL
INT0
TWI
17
26
PD1
SDA
INT1
TWI
18
30
PD5
XCK1
19
31
PD6
T1
20
36
PB0
SS
21
38
PB2
MOSI
22
37
PB1
SCK
23
39
PB3
MISO
24
40
25
CLKO
External clock input
T0
Timer1
PCINT0
SPI
PCINT2
SPI, ISP
PCINT1
SPI
PDO
PCINT3
SPI, ISP
PB4
OC2A
PCINT4
41
PB5
OC1A
PCINT5
26
42
PB6
OC1B
PCINT6
27
43
PB7
OC0A
OC1C
PCINT7
28
46
PE0
RXD0
29
47
PE1
TXD0
30
48
PE2
XCK0
31
GND
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PDI
PCINT8
UART0
UART0
AIN0
UART0
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32
49
PE3
OC3A
AIN1
33
PE4
OC3B
INT4
34
51
PE5
OC3C
INT5
35
NC
Leave unconnected
36
NC
Leave unconnected
37
29
PD4
38
60
AVDDOUT
Leave unconnected if unused
(1.8V TRX Voltage Output)
Internal 1uF capacitor
39
62
AREF
No internal capacitor assambled
40
63
PF0
ADC0
ADC
41
64
PF1
ADC1
ADC
42
PF2
ADC2
DIG2
ADC
43
PF3
ADC3
DIG4
External Front-End control
44
GND
45
PF7
ADC7
TDI
JTAG
46
PF6
ADC6
TDO
JTAG
47
PF5
ADC5
TMS
JTAG
48
PF4
ADC4
TCK
JTAG
49
GND
50
VCC
51
GND
52
RFGND
53
RFOUT
54
RFGND
55
RFGND
ICP1
1.8 V to 3.6 V
50 Ω impedance
Note: PG4/TOSC1 and PG3/TOSC2 are internally connected to a 32.768 kHz crystal.
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OEM radio modules deRFmega
7.2.1. External front-end and antenna diversity control
The radio modules deRFmega128-22M10 and deRFmega256-23M10 offer the possibility to
control external front-end components and to support antenna diversity. Table 7-3 and Table
7-4 show the logic values of the control signals. A logic ‘0’ is specified with a voltage level of
0 V to 0.3 V. A logic ‘1’ is specified with a value of VCC - 0.3 V to 3.6 V.
An application circuit is shown in Section 10.5.
Antenna Diversity
The antenna diversity algorithm is enabled with setting bit ANT_DIV_EN=1 in the ANT_DIV
register. The external control of RF switches must be enabled by bit ANT_EXT_SW_EN of
the same register. This action will configure the pins DIG1 and DIG2 as outputs. Both pins
are used to feed the RF switch signal and its inverse to the differential inputs of the RF
switch. Please refer to ATmega128RFA1 [1] and ATmega256RFR2 [2] datasheet to get
information to all register settings.
Table 7-3: Antenna diversity control
Mode description
PG1/DIG1
PF2/DIG2
TRX off
Sleep mode
Disable register bit ANT_EXT_SW_EN and set port
pins DIG1 and DIG2 to output low via I/O port control
registers. This action could reduce the power
consumption of an external RF switch.
ANT0
ANT1
Front-End
The control of front-end components can be realized with the signals DIG3 and DIG4. The
function will be enabled with bit PA_EXT_EN of register TRX_CTRL_1 which configures both
pins as outputs. While transmission is turned off DIG3 is set to ‘0’ and DIG4 is set to ‘1’.
When the transceiver starts transmission the polarity will be changed. Both pins can be used
to control PA, LNA and RF switches. Please refer to ATmega128RFA1 [1] and
ATmega256RFR2 [2] datasheet to get information to all register settings.
Table 7-4: Front-end control
PG0/DIG3
PF3/DIG4
TRX off
Sleep mode
Disable register bit PA_EXT_EN and set port pins
DIG3 and DIG4 to output low via I/O port control
registers. This action may reduce the power
consumption of external front-end devices.
TRX off
TRX on
Sleep mode
To optimize the power consumption of external front-end components, it is possible to use a
dedicated GPIO to set the PA into sleep mode, if applicable or to switch an additionally
MOSFET, which supplies the PA.
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7.3.
OEM radio modules deRFmega
Signals of deRFmega128-22M12 and deRFmega256-23M12
The radio modules deRFmega128-22M12 and deRFmega256-23M12 have 59 LGA pads.
The ‘1’ marking is shown in Figure 28. Consider that the pin numbering in Figure 29 is
shown from top view. All LGA pads are listed in Table 7-5.
RFOUT2
RFOUT1
pad 1
Figure 27: deRFmega128-22M12 (top view)
Figure 28: deRFmega128-22M12 (bottom view)
Figure 29: Pad numbering and signal names (top view)
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Table 7-5: I/O port pin to LGA pad mapping for deRFmega128-22M12 and deRFmega256-23M12
I/O port pin mapping
LGA MCU Primary
Pad Pin function
Alternate functions
Comments
GND
VCC
2.0 V to 3.6 V
11
TST
Must be connected to GND!
12
RSTN
Reset
13
RSTON
Reset output
14
PG0
DIG3
Leave unconnected
Internal connected to PA-CTX9
15
PG1
DIG1
Leave unconnected
Internal connected to PA-ANTSEL9
16
PG2
AMR
19
PG5
OC0B
10
53
PE7
ICP3
INT7
11
52
PE6
T3
INT6
Timer3
12
28
PD3
TXD1
INT3
UART1
13
27
PD2
RXD1
INT2
UART1
14
33
CLKI
15
32
PD7
16
25
PD0
SCL
INT0
TWI
17
26
PD1
SDA
INT1
TWI
18
30
PD5
XCK1
19
31
PD6
T1
20
36
PB0
SS
21
38
PB2
MOSI
22
37
PB1
SCK
23
39
PB3
MISO
24
40
25
CLKO
External clock input
T0
Leave unconnected
Internal connected to PA-CSD9
PCINT0
SPI
PCINT2
SPI, ISP
PCINT1
SPI
PDO
PCINT3
SPI, ISP
PB4
OC2A
PCINT4
41
PB5
OC1A
PCINT5
26
42
PB6
OC1B
PCINT6
27
43
PB7
OC0A
OC1C
PCINT7
28
46
PE0
RXD0
PDI
PCINT8
UART0
See Section 7.3.1
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29
47
PE1
TXD0
UART0
30
48
PE2
XCK0
AIN0
31
GND
32
49
PE3
OC3A
AIN1
33
PE4
OC3B
INT4
34
51
PE5
OC3C
INT5
35
NC
Leave unconnected
36
NC
Leave unconnected
37
29
PD4
38
60
AVDDOUT
Leave unconnected if unused
(1.8V TRX Voltage Output)
Internal 1uF capacitor
39
62
AREF
No internal capacitor assambled
40
63
PF0
ADC0
ADC
41
64
PF1
ADC1
ADC
42
PF2
ADC2
DIG2
Leave unconnected
43
PF3
ADC3
DIG4
Leave unconnected
44
GND
45
PF7
ADC7
TDI
JTAG
46
PF6
ADC6
TDO
JTAG
47
PF5
ADC5
TMS
JTAG
48
PF4
ADC4
TCK
JTAG
49
GND
50
VCC
51
GND
52
RFGND
53
RFOUT2
54
RFGND
55
RFGND
56
RFGND
57
RFOUT1
58
RFGND
UART0
ICP1
2.0 V to 3.6 V
50 Ω impedance*
50 Ω impedance*
59
RFGND
Note: PG4/TOSC1 and PG3/TOSC2 are internally connected to a 32.768 kHz crystal.
*) If one of both RFOUT pads of the radio modules deRFmega128-22M12 / 23M12 is
unused, it must be terminated with 50 ohms to ground. This action ensures the proper
function of the internal power amplifier and will reduce the power consumption.
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7.3.1. Internal front-end control
The front-end of deRFmega128-22M12 and deRFmega256-23M12 have an internal PA for
transmit and a LNA for receive mode. An additionally antenna diversity feature is usable to
select the antenna with the best link budget. The front-end control includes three MCU port
pins (Figure 30). They are used to choose the TX/RX antenna, de-/activate transmit and
receive mode and de-/activate the sleep mode. Table 7-6 and Table 7-7 show the logic
values. A logic ‘0’ is specified with a voltage level of 0 V to 0.3 V. A logic ‘1’ is specified with
a value of VCC - 0.3 V to 3.6 V. The control signals DIG1, DIG3 and PD6 are available on
the LGA pins.
Table 7-6: Front-end control of TX/RX and sleep mode
Mode description
PG1/DIG1
PD6/T1
PG0/DIG3
PA_ANT SEL PA_CSD
PA_CTX
All off (sleep mode)
RX LNA mode
TX mode
Table 7-7: Front-end control of TX/RX antenna
Mode description
PG1/DIG1
PD6/T1
PG0/DIG3
PA_ANT SEL PA_CSD
PA_CTX
RFOUT1 port enabled
RFOUT2 port enabled
VCC
2.0V to 3.6V
Watch crystal
32.768kHz
JTAG
UART
SPI
DIG1
TWI
PA
ADC
GPIO
ANT SEL
RFout 1
RF
ATmega128RFA1
RFout 2
LNA
DIG3
TX/RX
PD6
Sleep
Transceiver crystal
16MHz [+/-10ppm]
Figure 30: Block diagram of front-end functionality and control
Note: Do not leave any unused RFOUT pad unterminated!
Leave pins DIG1, DIG2, DIG3, DIG4 and PD6 unconnected to ensure the proper
front-end functionality!
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7.4.
OEM radio modules deRFmega
Signal description
The available signals are described in Table 7-8. Please refer to ATmega128RFA1 [1] and
ATmega256RFR2 [2] datasheet for more information of all dedicated signals.
Table 7-8: Signal description list
Signal name
Function
Type
Active
Level
Comments
Power
VCC
Voltage Regulator Power Supply Power
Input
GND
Ground
Clocks and Oscillators
CLKI
External Clock Input
Input
CLKO
Divided System Clock Output
Output
TCK
Test Clock
Input
No pull-up resistor
on module
TDI
Test Data In
Input
No pull-up resistor
on module
TDO
Test Data Out
Output
TDM
Test Mode Select
Input
JTAG
No pull-up resistor
on module
Serial Programming
PDI
Data Input
Input
PDO
Data Output
Output
SCK
Serial Clock
Input
Microcontroller Reset
I/O
Reset
RSTN
Low
Pull-Up resistor10
USART
TXD0 – TXD1
Transmit Data
RXD0 – RXD1 Receive Data
XCK0 – XCK1
Serial Clock
Timer/Counter and PWM Controller
OC0A-OC3A
Output Compare and PWM Output
A for Timer/Counter 0 to 3
OC0B-OC3B
Output Compare and PWM Output
B for Timer/Counter 0 to 3
10
Internal MCU Pull-up resistor
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OC0C-OC3C
Output Compare and PWM Output
C for Timer/Counter 0 to 3
T0, T1, T3
Timer/Counter 0,1,3 Clock Input
Input
ICP1
ICP3
Timer/Counter Input Capture
Trigger 1 and 3
Input
Interrupt
PCINT0
PCINT7
INT0 – INT7
- Pin Change Interrupt Source 0 to 7 Output
External Interrupt Input 0 to7
Input
MISO
SPI Master In/Slave Out
I/O
MOSI
SPI Master Out/Slave In
I/O
SCK
SPI Bus Serial Clock
I/O
SSN
SPI Slave Port Select
I/O
SPI
Two-Wire-Interface
SDA
Two-Wire Serial Interface Data
I/O
No pull-up resistor11
SCL
Two-Wire Serial Interface Clock
I/O
No pull-up resistor11
Analog-to-Digital Converter
ADC0 – ADC7 Analog to Digital Converter
Channel 0 to 7
Analog
AREF
Analog Reference
Analog
AVDDOUT
1.8V Regulated Analog Supply Analog
Voltage Output from Transceiver
Analog Comparator
AIN0
Analog Comparator Positive Input
Analog
AIN1
Analog Comparator Negative Input Analog
Radio Transceiver
DIG1/DIG2
Antenna Diversity Control Output
Output
DIG3/DIG4
External Front-End control
Output
11
Set to output by
register command
External 4k7 pull-up resistors necessary for proper Two-Wire-Interface functionality
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8. PCB design
The PCB design of a radio module base board is important for a proper performance of
peripherals and the radio. The next subsections give design hints to create a custom base
board.
8.1.
Technology
The described design has the main goal to use standard PCB technology to reduce the costs
and cover a wider application range.
Design parameters





8.2.
150 µm manufacturing process
4 layer PCB with FR4 Prepreg
No via plugging
Via hole size: 0.2 mm
Via diameter: 0.6 mm
Base board footprint
The footprint for a custom base board depends on the radio module used. The mechanical
dimensions are shown in Section 5. The following part describes an example to design a
base board.
Properties of stencil and solder paste


Stencil = 130 µm thickness
Lead free solder paste (particle size from 20 to 38 µm)
Properties of signal pads



Signal pad dimension = 0.6 x 0.6 mm (rectangular, red)
Signal pad cut-out on stencil = 0.6 x 0.6 mm (rectangular, grey)
Clearance to solder stop = 0.1 mm (purple)
Figure 31: Signal pad footprint design
Properties of RF pads





RF ground pad dimension = 1.6 x 0.5 mm (round, red)
RF ground pad cut-out on stencil = 1.3 x 0.2 mm (round, grey)
RF signal-out pad dimension = 0.6 x 0.6 mm (round, red)
RF signal-out pad cut-out on stencil = 0.6 x 0.6 mm (round, grey)
Clearance to solder stop = 0.1 mm (purple)
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Figure 32: RF pad footprint design (top view)
8.2.1. Footprint of deRFmega128-22M00 and deRFmega256-23M00
Figure 33 shows an exemplary base board footprint for deRFmega128-22M00 and
deRFmega256-23M00. Only the top layer (red) is visible. The mid and bottom layers are
hidden. The rectangular signal pad copper area (red, not visible) and the paste dimension
(grey) have the same size of 0.6 x 0.6 mm. The solder stop clearance (purple) has a value of
0.1 mm. Do not place copper on any other area among the entire module. Solder stop could
be used everywhere.
Figure 33: Exemplary base board footprint for 22M00 / 23M00 (top view)
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8.2.2. Footprint of deRFmega128-22M10 and deRfmega256-23M10
The exemplary base board footprint for deRFmega128-22M10 and deRFmega256-23M10 is
shown in Figure 34. The top layer (red) is visible, the mid and bottom layers are hidden. The
rectangular signal pad copper area (red, not visible) and the paste dimension (grey) have the
same size of 0.6 x 0.6 mm. The solder stop clearance (purple) has a value of 0.1 mm.
The RF ground pads are connected to each other and to the board ground to ensure a
proper ground area. For the most applications it is not necessary to separate the RF ground
from system ground. The RF ground area in Figure 34 has a vertical dimension of 3.8 mm.
The ground vias are not plugged. In this area are no other radio module signals. An
unintentional short-circuit is therefore accepted. Do not place copper on any other area
among the entire module. Solder stop could be used everywhere.
The RF trace design depends on the used base board and is described detailed in Section
8.5.
Figure 34: Exemplary base board footprint for 22M10 /23M10 (top view)
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8.2.3. Footprint of deRFmega128-22M12 and deRFmega256-23M12
Figure 35 shows an exemplary base board footprint for deRFmega128-22M12 and
deRFmega256-23M12. Only the top layer (red) is visible. The mid and bottom layers are
hidden. The pad copper area (red, not visible) and the paste dimension (grey) have the same
size of 0.6 x 0.6 mm. The solder stop clearance (purple) has a value of 0.1 mm.
The RF ground pads are connected to each other and to the board ground to ensure a
proper ground area. For the most applications it is not necessary to separate the RF ground
from system ground. The RF ground area in Figure 35 has a vertical dimension of 9.4 mm.
The ground vias are not plugged. In this area are no other radio module signals. An
unintentional short-circuit is therefore accepted. Do not place copper on any other area
among the entire module. Solder stop could be used everywhere.
The RF trace design depends on the used base board and is described detailed Section 8.5.
Figure 35: Exemplary base board footprint for 22M12 / 23M12 (top view)
8.3.
Ground plane
The performance of RF applications mainly depends on the ground plane design. The often
used chip ceramic antennas are very tiny, but they need a proper ground plane to establish a
good radiation pattern. Every board design is different and cannot easily be compared to
each other. Some practical notes for the ground plane design are described below:



Regard to the design guideline of the antenna manufacturer
Use closed ground planes on the PCB edges on top and bottom layer
Connect the ground planes with lots of vias. Place it inside the PCB like a chessboard
and on the edges very closely.
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8.4.
OEM radio modules deRFmega
Layers
The use of 2 or 4 layer boards have advantages and disadvantages for the design of a
custom base board.
Table 8-1: 2 and 4 layer board properties in comparison
2 Layer board
4 Layer board
(-) only 2 layers available for routing the traces (+) 4 layers available for routing the traces
and design a proper ground area
and design a proper ground area
(-) only 1 layer available for routing the traces (+) 3 layers available for routing the traces
under the module
under the module
(-) no separate VCC plane usable
(+) separate VCC plane usable
(+) cheaper than 4 layers
(-) more expensive than 2 layers
Traces under
module:
Not allowed
allowed
2 Layer
4 Layer
Module
Traces under
module:
Top
Not allowed
Mid 1
allowed
Mid 2
allowed
Bottom
allowed
Figure 36: Layer design of 2 and 4 layer boards
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Traces
Common signal traces should be designed with these guidelines:
 Traces on top layer are not allowed under the module (see Figure 36)
 Traces on mid layers and bottom layers are allowed (see Figure 36)
 Route traces straight away from module (see Figure 33)
 Do not use heat traps of components directly on the RF trace
 Do not use 90 degree corners. Better is 45 degree or rounded corners.
The trace design for RF signals has a lot of more important points to regard. It defines the
trace impedance and therefore the signal reflection and transmission. The most commonly
used RF trace designs are Microstrip and Grounded Coplanar Wave Guide (GCPW). The
dimension of the trace is depending on the used PCB material, the height of the material to
the next ground plane, a PCB with or without a ground plane, the trace width and for GCPW
the gap to the top ground plane. The calculation is not trivial, therefore specific literature and
web content is available (see [3])
The reference plane to the GCPW should always be a ground area, that means the bottom
layer for a 2 layer design and mid layer 1 for a 4 layer design (see Figure 37). Furthermore,
it is important to use a PCB material with a known layer stack and relative permittivity. Small
differences in the material thickness have a great influence on the trace impedance,
especially on 4 layer designs.
2 Layer
4 Layer
Top
Mid 1
FR4 ≈ 4.3
FR4 ≈ 4.3
Mid 2
Bottom
Figure 37: GCPW trace design
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8.6.
OEM radio modules deRFmega
Placement on the PCB
The PCB design of the radio module base board and placement affects the radio
characteristic. The radio module with chip antenna should be placed at the edge or side of a
base board. The chip antenna should be directed to PCB side.
Figure 38: Placing at the edge
Figure 39: Placing at the center edge
Do not place the chip antenna radio module within the base board. This will effect a very
poor radio performance. Instead radio modules with RF pads could be placed everywhere on
the PCB. But it should be enough space for routing a RF trace to a coaxial connector or to an
onboard antenna.
Figure 40: Placing in the center with antenna
Figure 41: Placing in the center with RF pad
Do not place ground areas below the radio module (see Section 8.4) and near the chip
antenna.
Figure 42: No ground plane under the module
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8.7.
OEM radio modules deRFmega
Reference Design for deRFmega256-23M12
8.7.1. Overview
A reference design allows for a fast design-in of radio modules. Following its
recommendations the most RF issues become subsidiary. Even with less or no RF
experience it will be possible to get an optimal RF performance of a custom design.
This reference design description must be respected for the use of deRFmega256-23M12 in
the United States and to fulfil the requirements of FCC regulations according to the
‘Transmitter Module Equipment Authorization Guide’ [10]. See chapter 14.1 for further notes
of FCC compliance. If the reference design will be integrated into a custom design, it will fulfil
the FCC requirements too.
The radio module deRFmega256-23M12 was measured and certified on the reference
design board named RaspBee (see Figure 43). Further information on this device can be
found in chapter 16. All following design descriptions are based on RaspBee.
Figure 43: Reference design board (RaspBee)
The design guide allows it to create a base board according to the reference board PCB
properties. To fulfil the above-mentioned FCC requirements, the RF area of a custom PCB
must have the same (design) properties. Any deviation from the reference design will result
in a loss of FCC certification of the radio module and the custom design, unless the individual
design will be certified again. However re-certification is possible and may be performed as
Permissive Change Class II [11]. A partial re-measurement of RF properties is necessary.
Note:
Please get in contact with us to advise you for a custom FCC certified design. If
necessary we will also provide RF part design data.. This may require signing a NonDisclosure Agreement.
The important area of the reference design is the RF part shown in Figure 44. One RF-OUT
pad of the radio module is connected to the chip-antenna and the other RF-OUT pad is
connected to a coaxial connector or an optional wire-antenna. It is also permitted to use only
one of the both RF outputs, if needed. In this case terminate the unused port with 50ohms to
ground.
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Figure 44: RF design
8.7.2. PCB design
The used standard technology PCB has the following properties:







two-layer board
board material FR4 TG 135
dielectric constant 4.4 to 4.8 at 1 MHz
board thickness of 1.55mm
copper layer thickness of 35µm
top and bottom solder
no silk screen used
If the custom board is a multi-layer board, it is possible to leave blank all inner layers within
the RF part to get a two-layer board in this area. Figure 45 shows the layer stack as
presented by the PCB design tool.
Figure 45: PCB Layer stack
8.7.3. RF trace design
The RF trace is designed as GCPW (see chapter 8.5) with the following properties:


GCPW width is 0.7mm
GCPW gap is 0.2mm
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Figure 46 shows the RF traces including their length. The middle traces and matching parts
are routed in a 45 degree pitch. The PCB design tool defines a traces as a line with a
specified width. However the traces have a round edge unlike the measurement start and
end point.
If one of the RF traces will not be used, it is necessary to terminate it with 50 ohms to
ground. A 49.9 ohms 0402 resistor is applicable.
Figure 46: RF trace length
All matching parts are shown in Figure 44 and have a 0402 footprint with these dimensions:



Pad width is 0.5mm
Pad length is 0.6mm
Pad center to center distance is 1.1mm
Figure 47: Pad design 0402
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8.7.4. Chip-antenna
The used chip-antenna is optimized for being placed at the PCB edge. Its footprint
dimensions are shown in Figure 48. Further details of the used antenna can be found in the
manufacturer’s datasheets [12]. The used antenna and all matching parts are listed in Table
8-2.
Table 8-2: BOM chip antenna
BOM – Chip antenna and matching parts
ID
ANT1
C1
C13
L2
Value
22pF
1.5nH
Order code
2450AT43B100
GRM1555C1H220JZ01D
HK10051N5S-T
Vendor
Johanson Technology
Murata
Taiyo Yuden
Comment
Not assembled
Figure 48: Chip antenna footprint
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8.7.5. Coaxial connector layout
The coaxial connector allows the connection of an external antenna. It is only allowed to use
the approved antennas as listed in chapter 14.3. Figure 49 shows the connector footprint
dimensions. Both coaxial connector and matching parts are listed in Table 8-3.
Table 8-3: BOM coaxial connector
BOM – Coaxial connector and matching parts
ID
X2
R1
Value
49R9
Order code
U.FL-R-SMT-1(10)
RC1005F49R9CS
R2
C2
C3
10k
22pF
RC10005F1002CS
GRM1555C1H220JZ01D
Vendor
Comment
Hirose
Samsung termination resistor if coax not used,
otherwise not assembled
Samsung
Murata
Not assembled
Figure 49: Coaxial connector and wire antenna footprint
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8.7.6. Ground area and vias
The ground area is important to ensure a proper RF radiation and antenna characteristic.
Both ground planes on top and bottom layer (highlighted in Figure 50 and Figure 51) must be
connected together with sufficient vias. The ground planes should not be separated by other
signal traces.
Figure 50: Top ground
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Figure 51: Bottom ground
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9. Clock
The radio module contains an onboard 32.768 kHz 20 ppm quartz crystal for the MCU and a
16.000 MHz 10 ppm quartz crystal for the internal transceiver. For optimum RF timing
characteristics it is necessary to use a low tolerance crystal. The watch crystal clocks a timer,
not the processor. The timer is intended to wake-up the processor periodically.
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10. Application circuits
10.1. UART
Two U(S)ART interfaces are available on the radio modules. For communication to a host
with a different supply voltage domain it is necessary to use a level-shifter. We recommend
the USB level shifter by dresden elektronik. The level-shifter can be connected to the custom
base board via 100 mil 2 x 3 pin header. The pin assignment should be designed as below in
Figure 52. For an UART connection it is sufficient to use only TXD, RXD and GROUND
signals.
1. PE1/TXD0
2. VCC
3. Not connected
4. PE0/RXD0
5. Not connected
6. GND
Figure 52: 100 mil 2 x 3 pin header for UART0
10.2. ISP
The AVR based radio modules can be programmed via JTAG and ISP interface. For ISP
connections a 100 mil 2 x 3 pin header should be used. The pin assignment is given in
Figure 53. The MCU ATmega128RFA1 uses the ISP signals PDO and PDI on the same pins
like the SPI with MISO and MOSI. We recommend the use of an ‘AVR ISP programmer’.
1. PB3/MISO/PDO
2. VCC
3. PB1/SCK
4. PB2/MOSI/PDI
5. RSTN
6. GND
Figure 53: 100 mil 2x3 pin header for ISP
10.3. JTAG
The AVR based radio modules can be programmed via JTAG and ISP interface. For JTAG
connections a 100 mil 2 x 5 pin header should be used. The pin assignment is given in
Figure 54. We recommend the use of ‘Atmel AVR Dragon’ or ‘Atmel JTAG ICE mkII’
programmer.
1. PF4/TCK
2. GND
3. PF6/TDO
4. VCC
5. PF5/TMS
6. RSTN
7. VCC
8. Not connected
9. PF7/TDI
10. GND
Figure 54: 100 mil 2x5 pin header for JTAG
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10.4. TWI
The connection of external peripherals or sensors via Two-Wire-Interface is possible by
using the TWI clock signal PD0/SCL and TWI data signal PD1/SCA. The necessary pull-up
resistors must be placed externally on the base board. We recommend the use of 4.7 kΩ
resistors as shown in Figure 55.
Figure 55: Two-Wire-Interface
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10.5. External front-end and antenna diversity
The radio module deRFmega128-22M10 and deRFmega256-23M10 can be connected with
an external front-end including power amplifier (PA) for transmission and low noise block
(LNA) for receiving. Figure 56 shows a possible design as block diagram. A custom design
can contain a single PA or single LNA or a complete integrated front-end chip. It depends
mainly on the application. Furthermore, it is possible to include a RF switch for driving the
antenna diversity feature.
VCC
1.8V to 3.6V
DIG1
DIG3
ANT1
GPIO
PA
for PA on/off
BPF
RF switch
deRFmega128
22M10
RF switch
RFout
LNA
DIG4
ANT2
Figure 56: block diagram for external PA/LNA and antenna diversity control
Unbalanced RF output
The radio module 22M10 has a 50 Ω unbalanced RF output. For designs with external RF
power amplifier a RF switch is required to separate the TX and RX path.
RF switches to PA, LNA and antenna
The switch must have 50 Ω inputs and outputs for the RF signal. The switch control could be
realized with the DIG3 and DIG4 signal of the radio module. Refer to Section 7.2.1 for
detailed information.
PA
The PA has to be placed on the TX path after the RF switch. It is important to regard the
PA’s manufacturer datasheet and application notes, especially for designing the power
supply and ground areas. A poor design could cause a very poor RF performance. For
energy efficiency it is useful to activate the PA only during TX signal transmission. In this
case the DIG3 signal can be used as switch for (de-)activating the PA. Some PAs have the
possibility to set them into sleep state. This application can be realized via a dedicated GPIO
pin. Refer to Section 7.2.1 for more information.
BPF
The use of a band-pass filter is optional. It depends on the PA properties. Some PAs have an
internal BPF and other do not have. The BPF is necessary to suppress spurious emissions of
the harmonics and to be compliant with national EMI limits. It is possible to use an integrated
BPF part or discrete parts. The advantage of the first variant is that the BPF characteristic is
known and published in the manufacturer’s datasheet.
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LNA
The LNA could be used to amplify the received signal. Please regard the manufacturer’s
datasheet for a proper design. The control could be done by DIG4 signal. Refer to
Section 7.2.1 for more information.
RF switch for antenna diversity
The switch must have 50 Ω inputs and outputs for the RF signal. It is possible to use a
separate switch with 2 inputs and 2 outputs or use another (third) switch following the switch
required for the PA/LNA. Antenna diversity switching could be controlled via DIG1. Refer to
Section 7.2.1 for more information.
Certification
The customer has to ensure, that custom front-end and antenna diversity designs based on
the radio module deRFmega128-22M10 or deRFmega256-23M10 will meet all national
regulatory requirements of the assignment location and to have all necessary certifications,
device registration or identification numbers.
For long range applications we recommend the use of the deRF-mega128-22M12 radio
module which already includes PA, LNA, BPF, RF switches and antenna diversity. This
module will be provided by dresden elektronik with certified reference designs for EU and US
applications that meet all regulatory requirements and reduce custom design costs.
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11. Programming
The programming procedures are described in the documentation Fehler! Verweisquelle
konnte nicht gefunden werden., which is online available on dresden elektronik webpage. It
describes the update process of the radio module, the required software and hardware for
programming via JTAG and the driver installation on different operating systems.
The firmware programming of deRFmega256 radio modules is supported by Atmel Studio 6.
12. Pre-flashed firmware
Actually, the radio modules will be delivered without pre-flashed firmware.
13. Adapter boards
dresden elektronik offers these radio modules already soldered on suitable adapter boards.
These boards can be plugged into dresden elektronik's development hardware platforms
deRFbreakout Board, deRFnode or deRFgateway. For detailed information please refer to
the datasheet [5], [6], [7] and [8] of the respective adapter board.
Figure 57: deRFmega128-22T00 adapter board with radio module deRFmega128-22M00 /
deRFmega256-23M00
Figure 58: deRFmega128-22T02 adapter board with radio module deRFmega128-22M10 /
deRFmega256-23M10
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Figure 59: deRFmega128-22T13 adapter board with radio module deRFmega128-22M12 /
deRFmega256-23M12
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14. Radio certification
14.1. United States (FCC)
The deRFmega128-22M00, deRFmega128-22M10, deRFmega128-22M12, deRFmega25623M00, deRFmega256-23M10 and deRFmega256-23M12 comply with the requirements of
FCC part 15. The certification process for deRFmega128-22M10, deRFmega128-22M12,
deRFmega256-23M00, deRFmega256-23M10 and deRFmega256-23M12 is pending.
To fulfill FCC Certification requirements, an OEM manufacturer must comply with the
following regulations:
The modular transmitter must be labeled with its own FCC ID number, and, if the FCC ID is
not visible when the module is installed inside another device, then the outside of the device
into which the module is installed must also display a label referring to the enclosed module.
This exterior label can use wording such as the following. Any similar wording that expresses
the same meaning may be used.
Sample label for radio module deRFmega128-22M00:
FCC-ID: XVV-MEGA22M00
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Sample label for radio module deRFmega256-23M12:
FCC-ID: XVV-MEGA23M12
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
The Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) must ensure that the OEM modular transmitter
must be labeled with its own FCC ID number. This includes a clearly visible label on the
outside of the final product enclosure that displays the contents shown below. If the FCC ID
is not visible when the equipment is installed inside another device, then the outside of the
device into which the equipment is installed must also display a label referring to the
enclosed equipment.
This equipment complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation
(FCC 15.19). The internal / external antenna(s) used for this mobile transmitter must provide
a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or
operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Installers must be provided with antenna installation instructions and transmitter operating
conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. This device is approved as a mobile
device with respect to RF exposure compliance, and may only be marketed to OEM
installers. Use in portable exposure conditions (FCC 2.1093) requires separate equipment
authorization.
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Modifications not expressly approved by this company could void the user's authority to
operate this equipment (FCC section 15.21).
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct
the interference at their own expense (FCC section 15.105).
According to KDB 996369 the radio module deRFmega256-23M12 can only be used with a
host antenna circuit trace layout design in strict compliance with the OEM instructions
provided in this user manual.
14.2. European Union (ETSI)
The deRFmega128-22M00, deRFmega128-22M10, deRFmega128-22M12, deRFmega25623M00, deRFmega256-23M10 and deRFmega256-23M12 are conform for use in European
Union countries.
If the deRFmega128-22M00, deRFmega128-22M10, deRFmega128-22M12, deRFmega25623M00, deRFmega256-23M10 and deRFmega256-23M12 modules are incorporated into a
product, the manufacturer must ensure compliance of the final product to the European
harmonized EMC and low-voltage/safety standards. A Declaration of Conformity must be
issued for each of these standards and kept on file as described in Annex II of the R&TTE
Directive.
The manufacturer must maintain a copy of the deRFmega128-22M00, deRFmega12822M10, deRFmega128-22M12, deRFmega256-23M00, deRFmega256-23M10 and
deRFmega256-23M12 modules documentation and ensure the final product does not exceed
the specified power ratings, antenna specifications, and/or installation requirements as
specified in the user manual. If any of these specifications are exceeded in the final product,
a submission must be made to a notified body for compliance testing to all required
standards.
The CE marking must be affixed to a visible location on the OEM product. The CE mark shall
consist of the initials "CE" taking the following form:
 If the CE marking is reduced or enlarged, the proportions must be respected.
 The CE marking must have a height of at least 5 mm except where this is not
possible on account of the nature of the apparatus.
 The CE marking must be affixed visibly, legibly, and indelibly.
More detailed information about CE marking requirements can be found in [9].
14.3. Approved antennas
The deRFmega128-22M00 and deRFmega256-23M00 has an integrated chip antenna. The
design is fully compliant with all regulations. The certification process is pending for
deRFmega256-23M00.
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The deRFmega128-22M10, deRFmega128-22M12 and deRFmega256-23M10 will be tested
with external antennas. The approved antenna list will be updated after certification process
has finished.
The deRFmega128-22M10 is compliant with the listed approved antennas in Table 14-2.
Table 14-1: Approved antenna list
Approved antenna(s) for deRFmega128-22M10
Type
Gain
Mount Order code
Vendor
2400 to 2500 MHz
+1.3dBi (peak) SMT
2450AT43B100 Johanson Technology
Chip ceramic antenna
The deRFmega256-23M12 is compliant with the listed approved antennas in Table 14-2.
Table 14-2: Approved antenna list
Approved antenna(s) for deRFmega256-23M12
Type
Gain
Mount
Order code
Vendor
2400 to 2500 MHz
+1.3dBi (peak) SMT
2450AT43B100 Johanson Technology
Chip ceramic antenna
2400 to 2483.5 MHz
+5dBi (peak)
RP-SMA 17013.RSMA
WiMo
Rubber antenna
According to KDB 178919 it is allowed to substitute approved antennas through equivalent
antennas of the same type:
‘Equivalent antennas must be of the same type (e.g., yagi, dish, etc.), must be of
equal or less gain than an antenna previously authorized under the same FCC ID,
and must have similar in band and out-of-band characteristics (consult specification
sheet for cutoff frequencies).’
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15. Ordering information
The product name includes the following information:
deRF xxxx - x x x xx
Features
Form Factor
Flash Memory
Frequency Range
Product / Chipset
Table 15-1: Product name code
Product name code
Information
Code
Explanation
Comments
Product / Chipset
mega128
ATmega128RFA1
MCU
Mega256
ATmega256RFR2
MCU
Frequency Range
2.4 GHz
Flash memory
128 kByte
256 kByte
Size
OEM module
solderable
Features
00
chip antenna
onboard
10
RFOUT pad
12
Internal front-end,
Antenna diversity,
2x RFOUT pads
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Table 15-2: Ordering information
Ordering information
Part number
Product name
Comments
BN-034491
deRFmega128-22M00
solderable radio module with onboard chip
antenna, no pre-flashed firmware
BN-034492
deRFmega128-22M10
solderable radio module with RFOUT pad,
no pre-flashed firmware
BN-034368
deRFmega128-22M12
solderable radio module with onboard
front-end, antenna diversity RFOUT pads,
no pre-flashed firmware
BN-600011
deRFmega256-23M00
solderable radio module with onboard chip
antenna, no pre-flashed firmware
BN-600012
deRFmega256-23M10
solderable radio module with RFOUT pad,
no pre-flashed firmware
BN-600013
deRFmega256-23M12
solderable radio module with onboard
front-end, antenna diversity RFOUT pads,
no pre-flashed firmware
16. Related products
RaspBee
The RaspBee is a ZigBee Light Link Addon Board for Raspberry Pi (RPi). This will enhance
the application range of RPi with monitoring and controlling ZigBee networks, especially with
ZigBee Light Link (ZLL) profile and ZigBee Home Automation (ZHA). ZigBee compatible enddevices and routers from a lot of manufacturers can be added into the network.
Find more information about all related products on our webpage
www.dresen-elektronik.de
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17. Packaging dimension
Currently the radio modules are delivered as singular pieces with an appropriate ESD
packaging. The delivery as Tape & Reel will be possible for larger amounts but is not yet
available.
Further information will be described in this section as Tape & Reel delivery becomes
available.
18. Revision notes
Actually, no design issues of the radio modules are known.
All errata of the AVR MCU ATmega128RFA1 are described in the datasheet [1].
All errata of the AVR MCU ATmega256RFR2 are described in the datasheet [2].
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19. References
[1]
ATmega128RFA1: 8-bit AVR Microcontroller with Low Power 2.4 GHz Transceiver
for ZigBee and IEEE802.15.4; Datasheet, URL: http://www.atmel.com
[2]
ATmega256RFR2: 8-bit AVR Microcontroller with Low Power 2.4 GHz Transceiver
for ZigBee and IEEE802.15.4; Datasheet, URL: http://www.atmel.com
[3]
AppCAD Version 3.0.2, RF & Microwave design software, Agilent Technologies;
URL: http://www.hp.woodshot.com
[4]
User Manual Firmware Update; URL: http://www.dresdenelektronik.de/funktechnik/products/radio-modules/oemderfmega/description/?L=0&eID=dam_frontend_push&docID=1917
[5]
Datasheet adapter board 22T00 | 22T02, URL: http://www.dresdenelektronik.de/funktechnik/products/radio-modules/adapter-boards-oemmodules/description/?L=1%252Fproducts%252Fusb-radio-sticks%252Fderfusbanalyzer%252F%253FL%253D1&eID=dam_frontend_push&docID=1816
[6]
Datasheet adapter board 22T13, URL: http://www.dresdenelektronik.de/funktechnik/products/radio-modules/adapter-boards-oemmodules/description/?L=1%252Fproducts%252Fusb-radio-sticks%252Fderfusbanalyzer%252F%253FL%253D1&eID=dam_frontend_push&docID=1818
[7]
Datasheet adapter board 23T00 | 23T02, URL: http://www.dresdenelektronik.de/funktechnik/products/radio-modules/adapter-boards-oemmodules/description/?L=1&eID=dam_frontend_push&docID=1859
[8]
Datasheet adapter board 23T13, URL: http://www.dresdenelektronik.de/funktechnik/products/radio-modules/adapter-boards-oemmodules/description/?L=1&eID=dam_frontend_push&docID=1861
[9]
Directive 1999/5/EC, European Parliament and the Council, 9 March 1999, section 12
[10]
Transmitter Module Equipment Authorization Guide; 996369 D01 Module Certification
Guide; FCC OET; URL:
https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/kdb/forms/FTSSearchResultPage.cfm?id=44637&switch=P
[11]
Permissive Change Policy; 178919 D01 Permissive Change Policy); FCC OET; URL:
https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/kdb/forms/FTSSearchResultPage.cfm?id=33013&switch=P
[12]
2.4GHz Chip-Antenna 2450AT43B100 by JOHANSON TECHNOLOGY; Datasheet;
URL: http://www.johansontechnology.com/datasheets/antennas/2450AT43B100.pdf
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dresden elektronik ingenieurtechnik gmbh
Enno-Heidebroek-Straße 12
01237 Dresden
GERMANY
Phone +49 351 - 31850 0
Fax
+49 351 - 31850 10
Email wireless@dresden-elektronik.de
Trademarks and acknowledgements

IEEE 802.15.4™ is a trademark of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).

ZigBee is a registered trademark of the ZigBee Alliance.

RaspBee is a registered trademark of dresden elektronik ingenieurtechnik gmbh
®
All trademarks are registered by their respective owners in certain countries only. Other brands and
their products are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders and should be noted
as such.
Disclaimer
This note is provided as-is and is subject to change without notice. Except to the extent prohibited by
law, dresden elektronik ingenieurtechnik gmbh makes no express or implied warranty of any kind with
regard to this guide, and specifically disclaims the implied warranties and conditions of merchantability
and fitness for a particular purpose. dresden elektronik ingenieurtechnik gmbh shall not be liable for
any errors or incidental or consequential damage in connection with the furnishing, performance or
use of this guide.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form
or any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, for any purpose other
than the purchaser’s personal use, without the written permission of dresden elektronik
ingenieurtechnik gmbh.
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Copyright © 2013 dresden elektronik ingenieurtechnik gmbh. All rights reserved.
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Title                           : User Manual Radio Modules deRFmega128-22M00 22M10 22M12 23M00 23M10 23M12
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