Westell A90328XX-07 Spread Spectrum Transmitter User Manual PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Westell Inc Spread Spectrum Transmitter PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Contents

Users Manual Part3

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If you select ETHERNET PORT 1 from the WAN Port drop-down arrow, the following screen will be displayed.
Click OK.
If you click on OK in the preceding pop-up screen, the following screen will be displayed. Click on OK. If you
click on Cancel, the change will not take effect.
If you clicked on OK in the preceding pop-up screen, the following pop-up screen will appear. The Router must be
reset to allow the new configuration to take effect. Click on OK.
If you clicked on OK in the preceding screen, the following screen will be displayed. The Router will be reset and
the new configuration will take effect.
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After the Router has been reset, the DSL LED will be OFF. This is because the DSL transceiver has now been
disabled. However, the Power, Ethernet, and Wireless LEDs will remain lit.
13.6.4 Editing the Router’s VC Configuration
The following VC 1 Configuration screen will be displayed if you click on the edit button adjacent to any of the
‘Enabled’ protocols displayed in the WAN Configuration screen. (Note: The Protocol must be enabled before you
can edit its VC configuration.) The VC 1 Configuration screen allows you to edit your virtual connection (VC). A
virtual connection identifies a connection through the service provider’s ATM network to your ISP. Unlike physical
hardware connections, virtual connections are defined by data.
If you change any of the VC settings in the following screen, click the Set VC button to save the settings.
NOTE: If you experience any problems, please reset the Router via the external hardware reset button or via the
procedure defined under the Maintenance menu in section 15.1. The actual information displayed in this screen
may vary, depending on network connection established.
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VC 1 Configuration
VPI This setting allows you to change your VPI (Virtual Path Indicator) value for a
particular VC, which is defined by your Service Provider.
VCI This setting allows you to change your VCI (Virtual Channel Indicator) value for a
particular VC, which is defined by your Service Provider.
PCR Factory Default = 100%
Peak Cell Rate (PCR)-The maximum rate at which cells can be transmitted across a
virtual circuit, specified in cells per second and defined by the interval between the
transmission of the last bit of one cell and the first bit of the next.
This value is a percentage of the current data rate.
100 allows this VC to use 100% of the available bandwidth.
80 allows this VC to use 80% of the available bandwidth.
QoS Quality of Service, which is determined by your Service Provider.
Possible Responses:
CBR = Constant Bit Rate
UBR = Unspecified Bit Rate
VBR = Variable Bit Rate
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Protocol The Protocol for each VC, which is specified by your Service Provider.
Possible Responses:
PPPoA = Point to Point Protocol over ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)
PPPoE = Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet
Bridge = Bridge Protocol
Classical IPoA = Internet Protocol over ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode). This
is an ATM encapsulation of the IP protocol.
Status The protocol status.
VC x PPPoE Settings
IP Address Displays the IP network address that your modem is on.
Gateway Displays the Router’s IP address
DNS Primary Provided by your Service Provider
DNS Secondary Provided by your Service Provider
MRU Negotiation Factory Default = DISABLED
If ENABLED, the Maximum Received Unit (MRU) would enforce MRU
negotiations. (NOTE: enable this option only at your Internet Service Provider’s
request.)
LCP Echo Disable Factory Default = Enable
If checked, this option will disable the modem LCP Echo transmissions.
LCP Echo Failures Indicates number of continuous LCP echo non-responses received before the PPP
session is terminated.
LCP Echo Retry Duration The interval between LCP Echo transmissions with responses.
LCP Echo Retry Duration The interval between LCP. Echo after no response.
Tunneling Factory Default = ENABLE
If ENABLED, this option allows PPP traffic to be bridged to the WAN. This feature
allows you to use a PPPoE shim on the host computer to connect to the Internet
Service Provider, by bypassing the Router’s capability to do this.
NOTE: Tunneling is available in PPPoE mode only.
NOTE: The values for the IP Address, Gateway, DNS Primary, and DNS Secondary are all “Override of the value
obtained from the PPP connection,” They default to “0.0.0.0,” in which case the override is ignored. Westell
recommends that you do not change the values unless your Internet service provider instructs you to change them.
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If you have made any changes to your VC settings, you need to save them. To save the new VC settings, click on
OK when asked Set this PPPoE VC configuration? If you click on cancel, the new VC settings will not be saved.
If you clicked on OK in the preceding pop-up screen, the following pop-up screen will appear. The Router must be
reset to allow the new configuration to take effect. Click OK.
If you clicked OK in the preceding screen, the following screen will be displayed. The Router will be reset and the
new configuration will take effect.
After a brief delay, the home page will be displayed. Confirm that you have a DSL sync and that your PPP session
displays UP. (Click on the connect button to establish a PPP session).
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13.6.5 Configuring the Router’s Protocol Settings for PPPoE Mode
If you are using Models 7400, 7401 select Advanced WAN > VC from the Configuration menu to configure the
Router’s protocol settings for PPPoE mode. If you are using Models 328W10, 328W11, select Advanced WAN >
WAN from the Configuration menu to configure the Router’s protocol settings for PPPoE mode.
The VC Configuration screen will be displayed. Next, click on the edit button adjacent to any of the existing
‘Enabled’ VC (Virtual Connection) protocols. (Note: The protocol status must display “Enable” to allow edits to its VC
configuration.).
If you clicked edit in the VC Configuration screen, the following VC 1 Configuration screen will be displayed.
Select PPPoE from the options listed in Protocol drop-down arrow. After you have made changes to VC 1
Configuration screen, click the set VC button.
If you click the set VC button, the following pop-up screen will be displayed. Click on OK in the pop-up screen. If
you click on Cancel, the new settings will not be saved. After you click on OK, follow the instructions to reset the
Router, as previously discussed in section 13.6.4.
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13.6.6 Configuring the Router’s Protocol Settings for Bridge Mode
If you are using Models 7400, 7401 select Advanced WAN > VC from the Configuration menu to configure the
Router’s protocol settings for Bridge mode. If you are using Models 328W10, 328W11, select Advanced WAN >
WAN from the Configuration menu to configure the Router’s protocol settings for Bridge mode.
The VC Configuration screen will be displayed. Next, click on the edit button adjacent to any of the existing
‘Enabled’ VC (Virtual Connection) protocols. (Note: The protocol status must display “Enable” to allow edits to its VC
configuration.)
If you clicked edit in the VC Configuration screen, the following VC 1 Configuration screen will be displayed.
Select Bridge from the options listed in Protocol drop-down arrow. Next, select a mode from the options listed in
the Mode drop-down arrow, under VC1 – Bridge Settings. After you have made changes to VC 1 Configuration
screen, click the set VC button.
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VC 1 Configuration
VPI This setting allows you to change your VPI (Virtual Path Indicator) value for a
particular VC, which is defined by your Service Provider.
VCI This setting allows you to change your VCI (Virtual Channel Indicator) value for a
particular VC, which is defined by your Service Provider.
PCR Factory Default = 100%
Peak Cell Rate (PCR)-The maximum rate at which cells can be transmitted across a
virtual circuit, specified in cells per second and defined by the interval between the
transmission of the last bit of one cell and the first bit of the next.
This value is a percentage of the current data rate.
100 allows this VC to use 100% of the available bandwidth.
80 allows this VC to use 80% of the available bandwidth.
QoS Quality of Service, which is determined by your Service Provider.
Possible Response:
CBR = Constant Bit Rate
UBR = Unspecified Bit Rate
VBR = Variable Bit Rate
Protocol The Protocol for each VC, which is specified by your Service Provider.
Possible Response:
PPPoA = Point to Point Protocol over ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)
PPPoE = Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet
Bridge = Bridge Protocol
Classical IPoA = Internet Protocol over ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode). This
is an ATM encapsulation of the IP protocol.
Status The protocol status.
VC 1 Bridge Settings
Bridge = A bridge is a layer 2 device that connects two segments of the same LAN that use the
same protocol such as Ethernet. The modem does not have a WAN IP address in this mode. The
client PC will typically get an IP address from a DHCP server in the network or the IP address can
be assigned to the client PC statically.
Routed Bridge = Routed Bridged Encapsulation (RBE) is the process by which a bridged segment
is terminated on a routed interface. Specifically, the Router is routing on an IEEE 802.3 or
Ethernet header carried over RFC 1483 bridged ATM. RBE was developed to address the known
RFC1483 bridging issues, including broadcast storms and security. The modem will get a WAN
IP address through DHCP or can be assigned statically. NAT will use the global address assigned
to the modem.
Proxy Bridge = Proxy Bridge is the process in which the modem acts as a proxy ARP agent for a
local public subnet. The modem will be assigned an IP address from within that public subnet.
The modem will direct all traffic to a Router, which is configured statically. The Router’s address
must not reside within Router’s assigned public subnet. All traffic will be sent via the Router’s
MAC address. The LAN may also have a private NAT'ed network. NAT will use the global
address assigned to the modem.
Mode
VLAN Bridge = Assigns VLAN tags to individual data ports on the modem.
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If you selected the Routed Bridge mode under VC 1- Bridge Settings, the following screen will be displayed.
Enter the appropriate values in the fields and click on set VC.
VC 1 – Bridge Settings (Routed Bridge)
Mode The Mode you have selected to use with Bridge protocol.
DHCP Client Selecting a radio button allows you to either Enable or Disable the DHCP Client.
IP Address Displays the IP network address that your modem is on.
Subnet Mask Displays the subnet mask, which determines if an IP address belongs to your local network.
Gateway Displays the Router’s IP gateway address.
DNS Primary Provided by your Service Provider.
DNS Secondary Provided by your Service Provider.
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If you selected Proxy Bridge mode under VC 1- Bridge Settings, the following screen will be displayed. Enter the
appropriate values in the fields and click on set VC.
VC 1 - Bridge Settings (Proxy Bridge)
Mode The Mode you have selected to use with Bridge protocol.
Gateway Displays the Router’s IP address.
DNS Primary Provided by your Service Provider.
DNS Secondary Provided by your Service Provider.
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If you selected VLAN Bridge under VC 1- Bridge Settings, the following screen will be displayed. Enter the
appropriate values in the fields and click on set VC.
VC 1 - Bridge Settings (VLAN Bridge)
Mode The Mode you have selected to use with Bridge protocol.
VLAN is used to assign VLAN tags to individual data ports on the modem.
VLAN ID Assigns a VLAN ID to the port.
VLAN Priority This will set the VLAN priority for the port.
VLAN on WAN Factory Default = DISABLE
Selecting Enable allows VLAN tagging to occur according to the data port’s
configuration.
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After you have configured the VC 1 Configuration screen, you must click the set VC button to save your VC
settings.
If you click the set VC button, the following pop-up screen will be displayed. Click on OK in the pop-up screen. If
you click on Cancel, the new settings will not be saved. After you click on OK, follow the instructions to reset the
Router, as previously discussed in section 13.6.4.
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13.6.7 Configuring VC Protocol Settings for ETHERNET PORT 1 (Models
328W10 and 328W11 only)
To configure the Router’s VC settings via the Ethernet UPLINK/E1 port, select ETHERNET PORT 1 at the WAN
Port drop-down arrow. By selecting ETHERNET PORT 1, you will disable the Router’s DSL transceiver. This
will enable the WAN Ethernet port and allow the WAN interface to use the UPLINK/E1 Port.
If you select ETHERNET PORT 1, the following pop-up will be displayed. Click on OK.
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If you click on OK, the following pop-up screen will be displayed. Click on OK.
If you clicked on OK in the preceding pop-up screen, the following pop-up screen will be displayed. Click on OK.
If you clicked on OK, the following screen will be displayed. The Router will be reset and the new configuration
will take effect.
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After the Router has been reset, select Advanced WAN > WAN from the Configuration menu. The following
screen will be displayed.
If you click edit, the following screen will be displayed. By using this screen, you can configure the WAN Ethernet
port settings of your Router.
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To configure the WAN Ethernet port for Routed Bridge protocol, select ROUTED from the Protocol drop-down
arrow.
If you select ROUTED, the following screen will be displayed. Enter the appropriate values in the fields and click on set.
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If you clicked on set, the following pop-up screen will be displayed. Click on OK.
If you clicked on OK in the preceding pop-up screen, the following pop-up screen will appear. The Router must be
reset to allow the new configuration to take effect. Click on OK.
If you clicked on OK in the preceding screen, the following screen will be displayed. The Router will be reset and
the new configuration will take effect.
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After the modem has been reset, the WAN Configuration screen will display Routed Bridge as the protocol for
ETHERNET PORT 1.
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13.6.8 QOS
The following settings will be displayed if you select Advanced WAN > QOS from the Configuration menu. If you
change any settings in this screen, click on save. If you click on reset, this screen will refresh and display your
previously saved QOS configuration.
IMPORTANT: If you are using Model 328W10 or 328W11 and the Router is configured for ETHERNET PORT 1,
the QOS option will not be displayed in the Advanced WAN drop-down menu. You must configure the Router for
DSLATM PORT to access QOS. Refer to section 13.6.3.1 for details on enabling and disabling DSLATM PORT
and ETHERNET PORT 1.
NOTE: The QOS feature helps ensure data integrity in high-speed transmissions. QOS provides the capability to
partition network traffic into multiple priority levels or classes of service. After packet classification, other QOS
features can be utilized to assign the appropriate traffic handling policies including congestion management,
bandwidth allocation, and delay bounds for each traffic class.
QOS Enable Factory Default = DISABLED
If this box is checked, Quality of Service (QOS) will be Enabled.
Turbo TCP Enable Factory Default = DISABLED
If this box is checked, Turbo TCP will be Enabled.
QOS Configuration
QOS Filter Enable Factory Default = DISABLED
If this box is checked, this will Enable the QOS filter.
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QOS Classification This feature provides the capability to partition network traffic into multiple
priority levels or classes of service. After packet classification, other QOS
features can be utilized to assign the appropriate traffic handling policies
including congestion management, bandwidth allocation, and delay bounds
for each traffic class.
Possible responses are:
Best Effort (BE)
Assured Forwarding (AF1)
Assured Forwarding (AF2)
Assured Forwarding (AF3)
Assured Forwarding (AF4)
Expedited Forwarding (EF)
Network Control (NC)
Peak Information Rte (%) The maximum allowed rate for this priority, expressed as a percentage of
the DSL rate.
Committed Information Rate (%) The committed rate for this priority, expressed as a percentage of the DSL
rate.
Peak Burst Size The interval in milliseconds for averaging the peak offered rate.
Committed Burst Size The interval in milliseconds for averaging the committed offered rate.
Max Queue Size The number of packets that can be queued for this priority.
Latency Measurements
Latency Boundary This configures the maximum latency boundary in milliseconds that a
specific packet may be delayed by.
Latency Threshold (ms) This setting configures the maximum latency boundary in milliseconds that
a specific packet may be delayed by.
Possible responses are:
Boundary 1:0 ms
Boundary 2:10 ms
Boundary 3:30 ms
Boundary 4:40 ms
Boundary 5:100 ms
Boundary 6:1000 ms
Boundary 7:3000 ms
IP Fragmentation Enable Factory Default = DISABLED
If this box is checked, IP Fragmentation will be Enabled. If Enabled and
packets larger than 1500 bytes total are received, they will be fragmented.
IP Fragment Size This is the IP Packet Size.
Possible responses are:
100, 148, 244, 292, 340, 388, or 436
If you made changes to the QOS Configuration and clicked on save, the following screen will be displayed. Click
on OK. This will save your new QOS settings.
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13.6.9 Route
The following settings will be displayed if you select Advanced WAN > Route from the Configuration menu. The
Route table maintains the routes or paths of where specific types of data shall be routed across a network.
To add a Route, enter a Subnet Mask address, or check the Host Route box. Click on the add button to establish a
static route.
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IP Interfaces
IP Interfaces The list of active interfaces on the modem and their IP and Subnet mask address.
Eth0 is the local LAN interface.
Lo0 is the loopback interface.
MainPPP is the WAN interface
Address The IP interface address.
Subnet Mask The IP interface subnet address.
Name The IP interface device name.
Network Routing Table
Network Routing Table The list of network routes. These can be either routes for directly connected
interfaces or static routes.
Destination Address The IP address or subnet of the Route.
Subnet Mask If the Route is a network route, Subnet Mask is used to specify the subnet address.
If the Route is a Host route, then the Host Route check box is used.
Gateway Indicates were to send the packet if it matches this route.
Interface Indicates were to send the packet if it matches this route.
Metric The RIP metric to be assigned to this route if and when it is advertised using RIP.
RIP Indicates whether a static route should be advertised via RIP.
Host Routing Table
Host Routing Table The list of host routes. A host route is an IP route with a 32-bit mask, indicating a
single destination (as opposed to a subnet, which could match several destinations.)
Destination Address The IP address or subnet of the Route.
Subnet Mask If the Route is a network route, Subnet Mask is used to specify the subnet address.
If the Route is a Host route, then the Host Route check box is used.
Gateway Indicates were to send the packet if it matches this route.
Interface Indicates were to send the packet if it matches this route.
Metric The RIP metric to be assigned to this route if and when it is advertised using RIP.
RIP Indicates whether a static route should be advertised via RIP.
Inactive Routes
Inactive Routes Static routes whose interface is currently not in service.
Destination Address The IP address or subnet of the Route.
Subnet Mask If the Route is a network route, Subnet Mask is used to specify the subnet address.
If the Route is a Host route, then the Host Route check box is used.
Gateway Indicates were to send the packet if it matches this route.
Interface Indicates were to send the packet if it matches this route.
Metric The RIP metric to be assigned to this route if and when it is advertised using RIP.
RIP Indicates whether a static route should be advertised via RIP.
Add Route
Add Route This is used to add a new static route in the modem.
Destination Address The IP address or subnet of the Route.
Subnet Mask/ Host Route If the Route is a network route, Subnet Mask is used to specify the subnet address.
If the Route is a Host route, then the Host Route check box is used.
Gateway/LAN Gateway
IP Address
The interface to use for sending the packet, if it matches this route. (Only active
Routers can be used to create a static route.)
Metric The RIP metric to be assigned to this route if and when it is advertised using RIP.
RIP Conf Determines whether or not to advertise the static route, using RIP. (RIP must also be
enabled before the route will be advertised.)
Save to Modem If checked, then the route will be made permanent by saving it to flash memory. If
not checked, the route will disappear the next time the modem restarts.
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13.6.10 RIP
The following details will be displayed if you select Advanced WAN > RIP from the Configuration menu. If you
change any settings in this screen, click on save. If you click on reset, this screen will refresh and display your last
saved RIP configuration.
RIP (Routing Interface Protocol) is a dynamic inter-network routing protocol primarily used in interior routing
environments. A dynamic routing protocol, as opposed to a static routing protocol, automatically discovers routes
and builds routing tables.
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RIP Enable Factory Default = DISABLED
If this box is checked, RIP will be Enabled (turned ON).
RIP Configuration
Interface Type
LAN: Select this if you are configuring RIP for the LAN side.
WAN: Select this if you are configuring RIP for the WAN side. (WAN side is
receive only.)
Receive The version of RIP to be accepted.
Possible responses are:
None
RIPv1
RIPv2
RIPv1 or RIPv2
Transmit The version of RIP to be transmitted. (WAN side RIP never transmits)
Possible responses are:
None
RIPv1
RIPv1 Compatible
RIPv2
RIPv2 Authentication Mode If using RIP V2, you must select the type of authentication to use.
Possible responses are:
None
Clear Text
MD5 (If MD5 authentication, the password)
Advanced
Default Gateway Factory Default = DISABLED
If this box is check (Enabled), this feature will determine whether the modem
advertises itself as the default Gateway (i.e., the default route)
Border Gateway Filtering Factory Default = ENABLED
If this box is unchecked (Disabled), the modem will not summarize subnets into
a single route before advertising.
RIP Timer Rate Indicates how often to update the local routing table.
RIP Supply Interval Indicates how often to advertise routes to neighbors.
RIP Expire Time Indicates how long routes received from neighbors become invalid, if no refresh
of the route is received.
RIP Garbage Collection Time Indicates how long to advertise invalid routes after they have expired.
If you change any settings in the RIP Configuration screen and clicke on save, the following screen will be
displayed. Click on OK to save your new RIP settings.
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14. SETTING UP ADVANCED SERVICE CONFIGURATION
You can set up additional Service Configuration options for the Router that allow you to enter the port forwarding
and trigger ports ranges of your choice. Go to Configuration at the homepage menu and select Services.
When you click on define custom service in the Service Configuration screen, the Custom Service screen will
guide you through the steps of creating an advanced NAT service entry via the define custom service button.
NOTE: Westell strongly recommends that you do not change any values in this section. If you experience any
problems, please reset the Router via the external hardware reset button or the procedure defined under the
Maintenance menu.
Port Forwarding Ranges of Ports This option allows you to forward a range of WAN ports to an IP address on
the LAN.
Trigger Ports This option allows you to forward a range of ports to an IP address on the
LAN only after specific outbound traffic.
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14.1 Port Forwarding Ranges of Ports
To select Port Forwarding Ranges of Ports, click on define custom service from the Service Configuration
screen, and then select Port Forwarding Ranges of Ports from the Custom Service screen. Click on Next. The
Port Range screen will be displayed. Enter your values in the Global Port Range fields and click next to continue.
14.2 Adding Port Forwarding Ports
If you made changes in the Port Range screen and clicked on next, the following screen will be displayed. Click on
close to accept the changes, or click on add to go back to Port Range screen and enter additional port range values.
You can repeat this step for each range of ports that you want to add (up to 62 port forwarding ranges). When you
are finished adding ports to the Global Port Range, you must click on close to accept the information you have
entered and return to the Service Configuration screen.
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Service Name The NAT service for which you are configuring Port Forwarding.
Type The type of NAT service configuration you selected.
Protocol The type of Protocol that is used to run this NAT service.
TCP- Transmission Control Protocol.
UDP-User Datagram Protocol (UDP).
Local IP Address If a static IP address has been assigned, it will be displayed here.
Base Host Port The port on the WAN that will host the NAT service selected. Base Host Port is the
first port that will be used for a specific service when configured for a range of ports.
14.3 Port Forwarding Trigger Ports
To select Port Forwarding Trigger Ports, click on define custom service from the Service Configuration screen,
and then select Trigger Ports from the Custom Service screen. Click on next. The follow settings will be displayed
in the Trigger Ports screen. Enter your values in the Local ‘Trigger’ Port Range fields and click on next to
continue.
Service Name The NAT service you selected.
Local Trigger Port Range The local LAN side TCP/UDP port.
Global Port Range The WAN side TCP/UDP port range.
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14.4 Adding Local Trigger Ports
If you made changes in the Local ‘Trigger’ Port Range screen and clicked next, the following screen will be
displayed. Click on close to accept the changes, or click on add to go back to the Trigger Ports screen and enter
additional port range values. You can repeat this step for each port range that you want to add (up to 10 trigger
ports). When you are finished adding ports to the Local ‘Trigger” Port Range, you must click on close to accept the
information you have entered and to return to the Service Configuration screen.
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14.5 Static NAT
If you select Services from the Configuration menu, the following screen will be displayed, showing the static
NAT button. Static NAT allows you to configure the Router to work with the special NAT services.
NOTE: When the Router is configured for Static NAT, any unsolicited packets arriving at the WAN would be
forwarded to this device. This feature is used in cases where the user wants to host a server for a specific application.
STOP: Single Static IP must be disabled (if it has been enabled previously) before you enable static NAT. To
disable Single Static IP, select Single Static IP from the Configuration menu. Next, click on the disable button,
and then click on OK in the pop-up screens to allow the Router to be reset. As explained in section 13.1 (Single
Static IP), you must reboot your computer after you enable or disable Single Static IP. After you have rebooted your
computer, return to static NAT configuration screen by selecting Services from the Configuration menu and
clicking on the static NAT button.
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14.6 Enabling Static NAT
Before you enable static NAT, you must select Default from the Current Profile drop-down box. Static NAT must
be configured for the Router’s default account profile. After you select the default profile, click the static NAT
button.
NOTE: In the following screen, the default account profile is labeled Default. However, if you have renamed the
default account profile, you must select the profile name you created as the default profile.
If you click on the static NAT button in the Service Configuration screen, the following screen will be displayed.
Select your device from the Static NAT Device drop-down arrow, or type the IP address of the device in the field
labeled IP Address. Click on enable. This will automatically enable the Static NAT feature for that device.
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If you click enable, the following Service Configuration screen will display. Static NAT is now enabled for the
device you selected.
14.7 Disabling Static NAT
If you click on static NAT in the Service Configuration screen, the following screen will be displayed, select a
device name from the Static NAT Device drop-down arrow, or type the IP address of the device in the field labeled
IP Address. Click on disable. This will automatically disable the Static NAT feature for that device.
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If you click disable, the following Service Configuration screen will be displayed. Static NAT is now disabled for
the device you selected. (No device is displayed in the field adjacent to the static Nat button.)
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15. MAINTENANCE
15.1 Backup/Restore
The following settings will be displayed if you select Backup/Restore from the Maintenance menu.
NOTE: Backup settings are stored in a separate area of flash, not to an external backup source.
Current configuration becomes
Backup Configuration
Select this button if you want to store all of the current configuration data such
that it can be recalled later.
Backed up configuration
becomes Current configuration
Select this button if you want to retrieve the last back up copy of all
configuration parameters and make these values current.
Factory default becomes
Current configuration
Select this button if you want set all user configurable parameters back to the
factory default.
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15.2 Firewall Log
The following settings will be displayed if you select Firewall Log from the Maintenance menu.
This screen is an advanced diagnostics screen. It alerts you of noteworthy information sent to the Router from the
Internet. The screen can contain 1000 entries, but a maximum of 50 entries are displayed at a time. Once 1000
entries have been logged, the oldest entry is removed to make space for the new entries as they occur. The following
settings are displayed.
Clear log Selecting this button removes all entries from the log.
Printable/savable format Selecting this button opens a new window that contains a list of all the logged
packets that can be saved or printed.
Settings Selecting this button opens a new window that contains configuration settings for
selecting the information that you want logged.
Packet The packet number.
Date The number of days passed since that the packet was sent.
Time The time that the packet was sent.
Direction/Source The direction of transmission.
Rule/Reason The internal rule that caused the logged event. The internal rule is set up under
Firewall rules.
Alert Displays a description of the logged event.
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If you clicked on details in the Firewall Log screen, the Packet Details screen will be displayed. Click on close.
To clear the Firewall log, click clear log in the Firewall Log screen. The following pop-up screen will be displayed.
Click OK when asked “Do you wish to clear the Firewall log file?” If you click Cancel, the firewall log will not
be cleared.
To obtain a printable format of the Firewall Log, at the Firewall Log screen, click Printable/Savable Format. This
will allow you to send a copy of the Firewall log to your designated printer.
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15.3 Administrative Password
The following settings will be displayed if you select Administrative Password from the Maintenance menu.
After you enter your data into the appropriate settings, click on change.
NOTE: If the Router is password protected and you are not an authorized user, you will not be able to change the
values. (The Router cannot be configured unless the user is logged in.) Contact your network administrator for
further instructions.
Enter Administrative Name
NOTE: This changes the Systems Administrator
password not the PPP password.
Type the name of your network administrative.
Enter Administrative Password Type your network administrator’s password.
Verify Administrative Password Re-type your network administrator’s password.
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15.4 Remote Access
The following screen will appear if you select Remote Access from the Maintenance menu. To enable Remote
Access, type in a password and click the enable remote access button.
NOTE: The password should be at least 4 characters long and should not exceed 32 characters. Do not type a blank
space or asterisks in the Password field. The password is also case sensitive.
User Name Displays your current User Name (Static field)
Password Field for entering your password
Timeout This is time the remote access session can be inactive before it will be disabled. The
Timeout is ignored if Disable Timeout is enabled.
Disable Timeout When this checkbox is checked, the remote access timeout will be disabled.
Enable Remote Access When this checkbox is checked, and you are connected to the internet, remote access
will be enabled. When this checkbox is NOT checked, remote access will be
disabled.
Remote URL Displays the IP address of the remote management Router.
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The following screen shows a check mark in the Enable Remote Access box, and displays a message that the
remote access is currently enabled. After 20 minutes of inactivity, or on reboot, remote access will be automatically
disabled. To disable remote access, click the Enable Remote Access box to uncheck the box. Click apply to save
the settings.
15.5 Update Device
The following screen will be displayed if you click on Update Device from the Maintenance menu. This screen is
used to update the firmware that controls the operation of the Router. The updated firmware may be loaded from
either a file that is located on your PCs hard drive or from update files stored on an Internet server.
NOTE: The configurable settings of your Router may be erased during the update process.
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Click on the check for web update button in the Update Device screen to check the web for possible software
updates. This screen will retrieve the software update file and display any available update information. You must be
connected to the Internet to use this option.
NOTE: If you click on check for web update and the page returns a “page not found” message, this indicates that the
software update file is not available. Go back to the previous screen to continue.
Click on the web update now button in the Update Device screen to download the software update file and
automatically update the modem firmware if an update is available and applicable. You must be connected to the
Internet to use this option.
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If you click on the settings button in the Update Device screen, the following screen will appear. This screen
displays the location of the software update file.
Click on the local update now button in the Update Device screen to select the upgrade file from your PC’s hard
drive. This screen allows you to upgrade the software on the Router. Click Browse… and go to the location where
the upgrade file is stored.
NOTE: The actual information displayed in this screen
may vary.
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Select the appropriate upgrade file from your browser. The file name will appear in the field labeled Upgrade File.
Click on upload file.
This screen shows that the file is being uploaded to the Router.
The screens below show that the file upload has completed and that the Programming Flash is being erased to
prepare the Flash storage area for upload of the new file. (Programming Flash is a temporary storage area for
uploaded files.)
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The screen below shows that the upload was successful. The Router will not reboot.
The following screen will be displayed as the Router is being reset.
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After a brief delay, the home page will be displayed. Confirm that you have a DSL sync and that the PPP Status
displays UP. (Click on the reset button to re-establish your PPP session.)
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16. TROUBLESHOOTING
NOTE: If you are using Models 328W10 or 328W11, options in the Troubleshooting menu may or may not be
displayed depending on the Router’s WAN Configuration (DSLATM PORT or ETHERNET PORT 1). However, all
menu options are displayed if the Router is configured for DSLATM PORT 1. The following sections provide
further details on the Troubleshooting menu.
16.1 System Self Tests
The following settings will be displayed if you select System Self Tests from the Troubleshooting menu.
Click on test all to run a diagnostic test on the Router’s connection.
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If you want to PING using the System Self Test screen (diagnostics page) shown above, enter your DNS or IP
address in the fields provided and click on the test button. The System Self Test will run a diagnostic test that
executes independent of firewall security settings. See the following table for test descriptions and possible
responses.
If you want to PING using the MS-DOS (shell) window, first you will need to check your firewall security setting.
(If you PING via DOS shell you are susceptible to firewall rules, as this PING is dependent upon the Router's
firewall settings.) If your firewall is set to Medium or High, you will not be able to PING. You must set your
firewall security setting to Low or None.
Connection/Status
DSL The Router checks the status of the DSL connection.
Possible responses are:
UP: The Router is operating correctly and has obtained synchronization with the
opposing network device.
DOWN: The Router is operating correctly, but has not synchronized with the
opposing device.
PPPoE Indicates that a PPPoE session is or is not established.
Possible responses are:
Session UP: A valid PPPoE session has been detected.
No Session: Currently there is no active PPPoE session established.
Initiating Session: A PPP session must be connected from the homepage screen.
PPP Indicates that a PPPoE or PPPoA session must already be established.
Possible responses are:
Connection UP: The Router has established a connection
No Connection: There is no PPP connection
Initiating Connection: The PPP connection process has been initiated
Connection Halted: A successful PPP connection was halted
Cannot Connect: A PPP connection could not be made because of a PPPoE
session failure.
Authorization Failure: The user name or password is incorrect.
Link Control Protocol Failed: Re-establish the session (from the home page).
Test Description / Test Results
Self Test Performs an integrity check of certain internal components of the Router.
PING ISP’s Router Performs an IP network check (i.e., an IP Ping) of the service provider’s Router.
This test verifies that the Router can exchange IP traffic with an entity on the
other side of the DSL line.
Possible responses are:
Success: The Router has detected an IP Remote Router connection.
No Response: The IP Remote Router does not answer the IP Ping.
Could not test: The test could not be executed due to the Router’s settings.
Check your DSL sync or your PPP session. You must have both a DSL sync
and a PPP connection established to execute a PING.
DNS Performs a test to try to resolve the name of a particular host. The host name is
entered in the input box.
Possible responses are:
Success: The Router has successfully obtained the resolved address. The IP
address is shown below the host name input box.
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No Response: The Router has failed to obtain the resolved address.
Host not found: The DNS Server was unable to find an address for the given
host name.
No data, enter host name: No host name is specified.
Could not test: The test could not be executed due to the Router’s settings.
Check your DSL sync or your PPP session. You must have both a DSL sync
and a PPP connection established to execute a PING.
IP Address IP Address of the Host Name.
PING
(via IP Address or Host Name)
Performs an IP connectivity check to a remote computer either within or beyond
the Service Provider’s network. You can PING a remote computer via the IP
address or the DNS address. If your PING fails, try a different IP or DNS
address.
Possible responses are:
Success: The Remote Host computer was detected.
No Response: There was no response to the Ping from the remote computer.
No name or address to PING: No host name or IP address was specified.
Could not test: The test could not be executed due to the Router settings. Check
your DSL sync or your PPP session. You must have both a DSL sync and a PPP
connection established to execute a PING.
Trace
Determines the route taken to destination by sending Internet Control Message
Protocol (ICMP) echo packets with varying IP Time-To-Live (TTL) values to
the destination. Trace Route is used to determine where the packet is stopped on
the network.
16.2 Diagnostic Logs
If you select Diagnostic Log, from the System Self Test menu, the following screen will be displayed.
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To see a list of the log options, click on the arrow at the LOGS drop-down menu. Select an option from the list
provided at the Diagnostics Logs screen.
If you clicked on All, the following screen will be displayed. This screen provides a detailed list of the Router’s
connection status and system information. Click on clear diagnostic log to clear the diagnostic log information.
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16.2.1 Saving the Diagnostic Log File
If you want to save the diagnostic log file, go to your Browser’s menu bar, and then select File > Save As from the
drop-down menu.
At the Save Web Page dialog box, select a destination for your log file from the Save in drop-down arrow. Next,
enter a name for your log file in the field labeled File name and click on Save.
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16.3 Statistics
NOTE: If you are using Router Model 328W10 or 328W11 and the Router is configured for ETHERNET PORT 1,
only Ethernet, USB and Wireless statistics will be displayed in the Statistics menu. The DSL Transceiver and the
WAN VC statistics will not be displayed in the Statistics drop-down menu. To access the DSL Transceiver and
WAN VC statistics, you must configure the Router for DSLATM PORT. Refer to section 13.6.3.1 for additional
details.
16.3.1 Ethernet Port Statistics
The following settings will be displayed if you select Statistics > Ethernet from the Troubleshooting menu.
In Errors The number of error packets received on the Ethernet interface.
In Discard Packets The number of discarded packets received.
In Non Unicast Packets The number of non-Unicast packets received on the Ethernet interface.
In Unicast Packets The number of Unicast packets received on the Ethernet interface.
In Octets The number of bytes received on the Ethernet interface.
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Out Errors The number of outbound packets that could not be transmitted due to errors.
Out Discard Packets The number of outbound packets discarded.
Out Non Unicast Packets The number of non-Unicast packets transmitted on the Ethernet interface.
Out Unicast Packets The number of Unicast packets transmitted on the Ethernet interface.
Out Octets The number of bytes transmitted on the Ethernet interface.
Interface Description A description field that refers to the interface type.
16.3.2 DSL Transceiver Statistics
The following settings will be displayed if you select Statistics > DSL Transceiver from the Troubleshooting
menu.
NOTE: If the Router is configured using ETHERNET PORT 1, the following screen will not be available.
Transceiver Revision The transceiver software version number.
Vendor ID Code The CPE Vendor’s ID code for their chipset.
Line Mode The operational mode. Modes supported are No Mode, Multi Mode, T.1413
Mode, G.DMT Mode, and G.LITE Mode.
Data Path The data path used (either Fast or Interleaved).
Transceiver Information-Down Stream/Up Stream Path
DSL Speed (Kbits/Sec) The transmission rate that is provided by your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
SNR Margin (db) The Signal-to-Noise Ratio (S/N) where 0 db = 1x10-7, which inhibits your DSL
speed.
Line Attenuation (dB) The DSL line loss.
Transmit Power (db/Hz) The transmitted signal strength.
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16.3.3 WAN VC Statistics
The following settings will be displayed if you select Statistics > WAN VC from the Troubleshooting menu.
NOTE: If the Router is configured using ETHERNET PORT 1, the following screen will not be available.
VPI/VCI Displays the VPI/VCI values obtained from your Internet Service Provider.
In Errors The number of error packets received on the ATM port.
In Discard Packets The number of discarded packets received.
In Non Unicast Packets The number of non-Unicast packets received on the ATM port.
In Unicast Packets The number of Unicast packets received on the ATM port.
In Octets The number of bytes received on the ATM port.
Out Errors The number of outbound packets that could not be transmitted due to errors.
Out Discard Packets The number of outbound packets discarded.
Out Non Unicast Packets The number of non-Unicast packets transmitted on the ATM port.
Out Unicast Packets The number of Unicast packets transmitted on the ATM port.
Out Octets The number of bytes transmitted on the ATM port.
MTU Maximum Transmission Unit -The number of data bytes contained in the ATM frame.
Interface Type A unique identifier that represents the interface type.
Interface Description A description field that refers to the interface type.
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16.3.4 USB Statistics (Models 7400, 328W10 only)
The following settings will be displayed if you select Statistics > USB from the Troubleshooting menu.
NOTE: If you are using Model 328W10 and the Router is configured using ETHERNET PORT 1, the following
screen will not be available.
USB Port Statistics
Number of Resets The number of times the Host PC reset the USB Interface.
Number of Isrs The number of times the Host PC requested communication with the
modem.
NOTE: Data preceded by OUT pertain to transmissions from the Router to a station; the Router is the source. Data
preceded by IN pertain to data received by the Router; the Router is the destination.
IN-Unicast Packets The number of packets received that did not have a Multicast or Broadcast
class destination IP address.
IN-Non Unicast Packets The number of packets received that had a Multicast or Broadcast class
destination IP address.
IN Multicast Frames The number of frames received that had a Multicast class destination IP
address.
IN Broadcast Frames The number of frames received that had a Broadcast class destination IP
address.
IN Errors The number of packets received with an invalid format.
Out-Good Frames The number of frames sent to the Host PC.
Out-Unicast Packets The number of packets sent that did not have a Multicast or Broadcast class
destination IP address.
Out-Non Unicast Packets The number of packets sent that had a Multicast or Broadcast class
destination IP address.
Out-Multicast Frames The number of frames sent that had a Multicast class destination IP address.
Out-Braodcast Frames The number of frames sent that had a Broadcast class destination IP address.
Out Errors The number of packets received by the modem but not sent to PC due to an
Error condition.
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16.3.5 Wireless Statistics (Models 328W10, 328W11 only)
The following settings will be displayed if you select Statistics > Wireless Statistics from the Troubleshooting
menu.
Wireless Card Information
Network Name (SSID) This string, (32 characters or less) is the name associated with the Access
Point (AP). To connect to the AP, the Service Set ID (SSID) on a Station
card must match the SSID on the AP.
802.11 MAC Address (BSSID) This is the Media Access Controller address of the AP. It is used as the Basic
Service Set Identifier (BSSID).
FW Version This is the Network Interface Card Identifier. It uniquely identifies the
hardware platform of the AP. This is used with other information to
determine if the inserted card can be used as an AP, and if so, the version of
AP firmware to be used. Not all makes of wireless station cards can be used
as an AP.
Communication Statistics
NOTE: Data listed in the OUT column pertains to transmissions from the AP to a station; the AP is the source. Data
listed in the IN column pertains to data received by the AP; the AP is the destination.
Out-Bytes The number of successfully transmitted bytes.
Out-Packets The number of successfully transmitted packets.
Out-Errors The number of packets that did not transmit due to an error.
In-Bytes The number of successfully received bytes.
In-Packets The number of successfully received packets.
In-Errors The number of received packets with an error.
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16.4 Status
NOTE: If you are using Router Model 328W10 or 328W11 and the Router is configured for ETHERNET PORT 1,
the QOS option will not be displayed in the drop-down menu. You must configure the Router for DSLATM PORT
to access QOS in the Advanced WAN drop-down menu. Refer to section 13.6.3.1 for details on enabling and
disabling DSLATM PORT and ETHERNET PORT 1.
16.4.1 LAN Devices
The following settings will be displayed if you select Status > LAN Devices from the Troubleshooting menu.
Devices on LAN
IP Address Displays the IP network address that the Router is on.
MAC Address Media Access Controller (MAC) address of this device.
Name Displays the ASCII (text) name of the devices connected to the LAN.
Status Displays the status of the devices connected to the LAN.
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16.4.2 Wireless Stations (Models 328W10, 328W11)
The following settings will be displayed if you select Status > Wireless Stations from the Troubleshooting menu.
NOTE: A Wireless device must be connected to the Router for the fields in this screen to be populated.
Wireless Stations List
Station This number indicates the order in which the stations are first accessed by the Router.
MAC Address The Media Access Controller Address assigned to the station.
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16.4.3 RIP Table
The following settings will be displayed if you select Status > RIP Table from the Troubleshooting menu.
NOTE: RIP must be enabled for this table to be populated.
RIP Network Routing Table Indicates Network routes received via RIP.
RIP Host Routing Table The Host routes received via RIP.
Destination The destination IP address of the route
Netmask The IP mask of the route
Gateway The gateway of the route
Metric The RIP metric (0-15). A lower value is better.
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16.4.4 QOS Status
The following settings will be displayed if you select Status > QOS from the Troubleshooting menu.
Click on the clear button to clear all counts and statistics (not just latency counts). This does not affect the
configuration values.
IMPORTANT: If you are using Model 328W10 or 328W11 and the Router is configured for ETHERNET PORT 1,
the following screen will not be available.
NOTE: QOS must be enabled on the Router for this table to be populated.
Queue Number Indicates the DiffServ Queue.
Possible responses are:
0 = Best Effort (BE)
1 = Assured Forwarding 1 (AF1)
2 = Assured Forwarding 2 (AF2)
3 = Assured Forwarding 2 (AF3)
4 = Assured Forwarding 2 (AF4)
5 = Expedited Forwarding (EF)
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6 = Routing Protocols (DiffServ priorities 6 and 7)
Max Queue Size The maximum number of packets that can be queued for this priority.
Total Dropped Packets Indicates how many packets of this priority have been dropped by QOS due to
lack of buffer space or filtering rules.
Total Enqueued Packets Displays the number of packets, destined for the WAN, that have been received.
Current Depth Displays the current number of packets of this priority that are queued.
Deepest Depth Displays the most number of packets that have been queued at once for this
priority.
QOS Filter Statistics
Queue Number The DiffServ Queue. (See Queue Number description above.)
Peak Info. Rate (%) The maximum allowed rate for this priority, expressed as a percentage of the
DSL rate.
Committed Info Rate (%) The committed rate for this priority, expressed as a percentage of the DSL rate
Peak Burst (ms) Displays the interval in milliseconds for averaging the peak offered rate.
Committed Burst (ms) Displays the interval in milliseconds for averaging the committed offered rate.
Total Packets Received Displays the total number of packets of this priority that are destined for the
LAN.
Total Marked Packets Displays the number of packets of this priority that exceeded the committed rate,
but not the peak rate, and were marked with a higher drop priority
Total Filter Packet Drops Displays the number of packets of this priority that exceeded the peak rate and
that were, therefore, dropped.
Avg. DSL Bytes Per Packet Displays the average size of packets for this priority, including all overhead.
Avg. Packet Rate Per second Displays the average rate (in packets per seconds) for this priority.
QOS Latency Counts
Queue Number The DiffServ Queue. (See Queue Number description above.)
Not Time Stamped The packets with no incoming time stamp. (Often these are generated internal to
the modem.)
A ms to B ms The number of packets of this priority whose time in the modem fell between A
and B milliseconds. (Time is measured from the point the packet arrives at the
modem’s processor until is passed to the ATM hardware for transmission.)
Possible ranges are (A ms to B ms):
0 ms to 10 ms
10 ms to 20 ms
20 ms to 40 ms
40 ms to 100 ms
100 ms to 1000 ms
1000 ms to 3000 ms
Larger than 3000 ms
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16.4.5 VOIP Status
The following settings will be displayed if you select Status > VOIP from the Troubleshooting menu.
NOTE: A VOIP device must be connected to the Router for this table to be populated.
SIP Registry Information
URI The SIP URI that is trying to register. (This field only indicates that a SIP device
tried to register, not that it succeeded.)
Local IP Address The local, LAN IP address of the SIP device.
Expiration Indicates the expiration (in seconds) of the registered SIP URI.
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17. NAT SERVICES
For your convenience, the Router supports protocols for Applications, Games, and VPN-specific programs. The
following chart provides protocol information for the services supported by the Router.
NOTE: To configure the Router for a service or application, follow the steps in section 14 (Setting Up Advanced
Service Configuration) of this User Guide.
Applications/Games/VPN Support
Application/Game Port/Protocol
Aliens vs. Predator 80 UDP, 2300 UDP, 8000-8999 UDP
America Online 5190 TCP/UDP
AoE II: Conquors 47624 TCP/UDP, 6073 TCP/UDP, 2300-2400 TCP/UDP
AOL Instant Messenger 4099 TCP, 5190 TCP
Asheron's Call 9000-9013 UDP, 28800-29000 TCP
Battlecom 2300-2400 TCP/UDP, 47624 TCP/UDP
Black and White 2611-2612 TCP, 6667 TCP, 6500 UDP, 27900 UDP
Blizzard Battle.net (Diablo II) 4000 TCP, 6112 TCP/UDP
Buddy Phone 700, 701 UDP
Bungie.net, Myth, Myth II Server 3453 TCP
Calista IP Phone 3000 UDP, 5190 TCP
Citrix Metaframe 1494 TCP
Client POP/IMAP 110 TCP
Client SMTP 25 TCP
Counter Strike 27015 TCP/UDP, 27016 TCP/UDP
Dark Reign 2 26214 TCP/UDP
Delta Force ( Client and Server ) 3568 UDP, 3100-3999 TCP/UDP
Delta Force 2 3568-3569 UDP
DeltaForce: Land Warrior UDP 53
TCP 21
TCP 7430
TCP 80
UDP 1029
UDP 1144
UDP 65436
UDP 17478
DNS 53 UDP
Elite Force 2600 UDP, 27500 UDP, 27910 UDP, 27960 UDP
Everquest 1024-7000 TCP/UDP
F-16, Mig 29 3863 UDP
F-22 Lightning 3 4660-4670 TCP/UDP, 3875 UDP, 4533-4534 UDP, 4660-4670 UDP
F-22 Raptor 3874-3875 UDP
Fighter Ace II 50000-50100 TCP/UDP
Fighter Ace II for DX play 50000-50100 TCP/UDP, 47624 TCP, 2300-2400 TCP/UDP
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Application/Game Port/Protocol
FTP 20 TCP, 21 TCP
GameSpy Online UDP 3783
UDP 6515
TCP 6667
UDP 12203
TCP/UDP 13139
UDP 27900
UDP 28900
UDP 29900
UDP 29901
Ghost Recon TCP 80
UDP 1038
UDP 1032
UDP 53
UDP 2347
UDP 2346
GNUtella 6346 TCP/UDP, 1214 TCP
Half Life Server 27005 UDP(client only)
27015 UDP
Heretic II Server 28910 TCP
Hexen II 26900 (+1) each player needs their own port. Increment by one for each
person
Hotline Server 5500, 5503 TCP 5499 UDP
HTTPS 443 TCP/UDP
ICMP Echo 4 ICMP
ICQ OLD 4000 UDP, 20000-20019 TCP
ICQ 2001b 4099 TCP, 5190 TCP
ICUII Client 2000-2038 TCP, 2050-2051 TCP, 2069 TCP, 2085 TCP, 3010-3030 TCP
ICUII Client Version 4.xx 1024-5000 TCP, 2050-2051 TCP, 2069 TCP, 2085 TCP, 3010-3030 TCP,
2000-2038 TCP6700-6702 TCP, 6880 TCP, 1200-16090 TCP
IMAP 119 TCP/UDP
IMAP v.3 220 TCP/UDP
Internet Phone 22555 UDP
IPSEC ESP PROTOCOL 50
IPSEC IKE 500 UDP
Ivisit 9943 UDP, 56768 UDP
KALI, Doom & Doom II 2213 UDP, 6666 UDP (EACH PC USING KALI MUST USE A
DIFFERENT PORT NUMBER STARTING WITH 2213 + 1
KaZaA 1214 TCP/UDP
Limewire 6346 TCP/UDP, 1214 TCP
Medal Of Honor: Allied Assault TCP 80
UDP 53
UDP 2093
UDP 12201
TCP 12300
UDP 2135
UDP 2139
TCP/UDP 28900
mIRC Chat 6660-6669 TCP
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Application/Game Port/Protocol
Motorhead Server 16000 TCP/UDP, 16010-16030 TCP/UDP
MSN Game Zone 6667 TCP, 28800-29000 TCP
MSN Game Zone (DX 7 & 8 play) 6667 TCP, 6073 TCP, 28800-29000 TCP, 47624 TCP, 2300-2400
TCP/UDP
MSN Messenger 6891-6900 TCP, 1863 TCP/UDP, 5190 UDP, 6901 TCP/UDP
Napster 6699 TCP
Need for Speed 3, Hot Pursuit 1030 TCP
Need for Speed, Porsche 9442 UDP
Net2Phone 6801 UDP
NNTP 119 TCP/UDP
Operation FlashPoint 47624 UDP, 6073 UDP, 2300-2400 TCP/UDP, 2234 TCP
Outlaws 5310 TCP/UDP
Pal Talk 2090-2091 TCP/UDP, 2095 TCP, 5001 TCP, 8200-8700 TCP/UDP, 1025-
2500 UDP
pcAnywhere host 5631 TCP, 5632 UDP, 22 UDP
Phone Free 1034-1035 TCP/UDP, 9900-9901 UDP, 2644 TCP, 8000 TCP
Quake 2 27910 UDP
Quake 3 27660 UDP
Each computer playing QuakeIII must use a different port number, starting
at 27660 and incrementing by 1. You'll also need to do the following:
1. Right click on the QIII icon
2. Choose "Properties"
3. In the Target field you'll see a line like "C:\Program Files\Quake III
Arena\quake3.exe"
4. Add the Quake III net_port command to specify a unique
communication port for each system. The complete field should look like
this: "C:\Program Files\Quake III Arena\quake3.exe" +set
net_port 27660
5. Click OK.
6. Repeat for each system behind the NAT, adding one to the net_port
selected (27660,27661,27662)
Quicktime 4/Real Audio 6970-32000 UDP, 554 TCP/UDP
Rainbow Six & Rogue Spear 2346 TCP
RealOne Player TCP - 554, 7070 to 7071
UDP - 6970 to 7170
Real Audio 6970-7170 UDP
Roger Wilco TCP/UDP 3782
UDP 3783 (BaseStation)
ShoutCast Server 8000-8005 TCP
SSH Secure Shell 22 TCP/UDP
Starcraft 2346 TCP
Starfleet Command 2300-2400 TCP/UDP, 47624 TCP/UDP
Telnet 23 TCP
Tiberian Sun & Dune 2000 1140-1234, 4000 TCP/UDP
Ultima Online 5001-5010 TCP, 7775-7777 TCP, 8800-8900 TCP, 9999 UDP, 7875 UDP
Unreal Tournament server 7777 (default gameplay port)
7778 (server query port
7779,7779+ are allocated d
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namicall
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for each hel
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Link ob
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Application/Game Port/Protocol
including UdpServerUplin objects. Try starting with 7779-7781 and add
ports if needed
27900 server query, if master server uplink is enabled. Home master
servers use other ports like 27500
Port 8080 is for UT Server Admin. In the [UWeb.WebServer] section of
the server.ini file, set the ListenPort to 8080 and ServerName to the IP
assigned to the Router from your ISP.
USENET News Service 143 TCP
VNC, Virtual Network Computing 5500 TCP, 5800 TCP, 5900 TCP
Westwood Online, C&C 4000 TCP/UDP, 1140-1234 TCP/UDP
World Wide Web (HTTP) 80 TCP
443 TCP (SSL)
8008 OR 8080 TCP (PROXY)
XBOX Live TCP/UDP 88 and 3074
Yahoo Messenger Chat 5000-5001 TCP
Yahoo Messenger Phone 5055 UDP
VPN Protocol Comments
IPSec Encryption IPSec using AH can not be supported through NAT. IPSec using ESP and
L2TP can be supported via an ALG
L2TP IPSec using ESP and L2TP can be supported via an ALG.
PPTP Works through NAT.
030-300432 Rev. A 174 December 2004
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18. TECHNICAL SUPPORT INFORMATION
Westell Technical Support
If technical assistance is required, contact your Internet service provider for support. By using one of the following
options:
North America U.K./Europe
Phone: 1-630-375-4900 Phone: (44) 01256 843311
Visit Westell at www.Westell.com to view frequently asked questions and enter on-line service requests, or send
email to global_support@westell.com to obtain additional information.
19. WARRANTY AND REPAIRS
Warranty
Westell warrants this product free from defects at the time of shipment. Westell also warrants this product fully
functional for the period specified by the terms of the warranty. Any attempt to repair or modify the equipment by
anyone other than an authorized representative will void the warranty.
Repairs
Westell will repair any defective Westell equipment without cost during the warranty period if the unit is defective
for any reason other than abuse, improper use, or improper installation, or acts of nature. Before returning the
defective equipment, request a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number from Westell. An RMA number
must be quoted on all returns. When requesting an RMA, please provide the following information:
• Product model number (on product base)
• Product serial number (on product base)
• Customer ship-to address
• Contact name
• Problem description
• Purchase date
After an RMA number is obtained, return the defective unit, freight prepaid, along with a brief description of the
problem to one of the following options:
North America U.K./Europe
Westell, Inc. Westell, Ltd.
ATTN: R.G.M Department Ringway House
750 N. Commons Drive Bell Road
Aurora, IL 60504-7940 USA Daneshill
Basingstoke
RG24 8FB
United Kingdom
Westell will continue to repair faulty equipment beyond the warranty period for a nominal charge. Contact a Westell
Technical Support Representative for details.
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20. SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
READ THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT CAREFULLY. THIS
SOFTWARE IS COPYRIGHTED AND LICENSED (NOT SOLD). BY INSTALLING AND OPERATING
THIS PRODUCT, YOU ARE ACCEPTING AND AGREEING TO THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE
AGREEMENT. IF YOU ARE NOT WILLING TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE
AGREEMENT, YOU SHOULD PROMPTLY RETURN THE SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE TO
WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT REPRESENTS THE ENTIRE
AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE SOFTWARE BETWEEN YOU AND WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES,
INC. (REFERRED TO AS "LICENSOR"), AND IT SUPERSEDES ANY PRIOR PROPOSAL,
REPRESENTATION, OR UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
1. License Grant. Licensor hereby grants to you, and you accept, a nonexclusive license to use the Compact
Disk (CD) and the computer programs contained therein in machine-readable, object code form only
(collectively referred to as the "SOFTWARE"), and the accompanying User Documentation, only as
authorized in this License Agreement. The SOFTWARE may be used only in connection with the number of
systems for which you have paid license fees as dictated in your support agreement. You agree that you will
not assign, sublicense, transfer, pledge, lease, rent, or share your rights under this License Agreement. You
agree that you may not nor allow others to reverse assemble, reverse compile, or otherwise translate the
SOFTWARE.
You may retain the SOFTWARE CD for backup purposes only. In addition, you may make one copy of the
SOFTWARE in any storage medium for backup purposes only. You may make one copy of the User's
Manual for backup purposes only. Any such copies of the SOFTWARE or the User's Manual shall include
Licensor's copyright and other proprietary notices. Except as authorized under this paragraph, no copies of
the SOFTWARE or any portions thereof may be made by you or any person under your authority or control.
2. Licensor's Rights. You acknowledge and agree that the SOFTWARE and the User's Manual are
proprietary products of Licensor protected under U.S. copyright law. You further acknowledge and agree
that all right, title, and interest in and to the SOFTWARE, including associated intellectual property rights,
are and shall remain with Licensor. This License Agreement does not convey to you an interest in or to the
SOFTWARE, but only a limited right of use revocable in accordance with the terms of this License
Agreement.
3. License Fees. The fees paid by you under the support agreement are paid in consideration of the licenses
granted under this License Agreement.
4. Term. This License Agreement is effective upon your opening of this package and shall continue until
terminated. You may terminate this License Agreement at any time by returning the SOFTWARE and all
copies thereof and extracts there from to Licensor. Licensor may terminate this License Agreement upon the
breach by you of any term hereof. Upon such termination by Licensor, you agree to return to Licensor the
SOFTWARE and all copies and portions thereof.
5. Limited Warranty. Licensor warrants, for your benefit alone, for a period of 90 days from the date of
commencement of this License Agreement (referred to as the "Warranty Period") that the SOFTWARE CD
in which the SOFTWARE is contained are free from defects in material and workmanship. Licensor further
warrants, for your benefit alone, that during the Warranty Period the SOFTWARE shall operate
substantially in accordance with the functional specifications in the User's Manual. If during the Warranty
Period, a defect in the SOFTWARE appears, you may return the SOFTWARE to Licensor for replacement.
You agree that the foregoing constitutes your sole and exclusive remedy for breach by Licensor of any
warranties made under this Agreement.
030-300432 Rev. A 176 December 2004
User Guide
EXCEPT FOR THE WARRANTIES SET FORTH ABOVE, THE SOFTWARE CD, AND THE
SOFTWARE CONTAINED THEREIN, ARE LICENSED "AS IS," AND LICENSOR DISCLAIMS ANY
AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
6. Limitation of Liability. Licensor's cumulative liability to you or any other party for any loss or damages
resulting from any claims, demands, or actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall not exceed
the license fee paid to Licensor for the use of the SOFTWARE. In no event shall Licensor be liable for any
indirect, incidental, consequential, special, or exemplary damages or lost profits, even if Licensor has been
advised of the possibility of such damages. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE LIMITATION OR
EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE
LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
7. Governing Law. This License Agreement shall be construed and governed in accordance with the laws of
the State of Illinois. You submit to the jurisdiction of the state and federal courts of the state of Illinois and
agree that venue is proper in those courts with regard to any litigation arising under this Agreement.
8. Costs of Litigation. If any action is brought by either party to this License Agreement against the other
party regarding the subject matter hereof, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover, in addition to any
other relief granted, reasonable attorney fees and expenses of litigation.
9. Severability. Should any term of this License Agreement be declared void or unenforceable by any court of
competent jurisdiction, such declaration shall have no effect on the remaining terms hereof.
10. No Waiver. The failure of either party to enforce any rights granted hereunder or to take action against
the other party in the event of any breach hereunder shall not be deemed a waiver by that party as to
subsequent enforcement of rights or subsequent actions in the event of future breaches.
030-300432 Rev. A 177 December 2004
User Guide
21. PUBLICATION INFORMATION
Westell® Router (Models 7400, 7401, 328W10, 328W11)
User Guide Part Number 030-300432 Rev. A
Copyright © 2004 Westell, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Westell, Inc.
750 North Commons Drive
Aurora, Illinois 60504 USA
www.westell.com
All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

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