Sony Group DCRTRV950 Digital Video Camera Recorder TRV950 User Manual manual1

Sony Corporation Digital Video Camera Recorder TRV950 manual1

manual1

3-075-494-11 (1)©2002 Sony CorporationOperating InstructionsBefore operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly,and retain it for future reference.Owner’s RecordThe model and serial numbers are located on the bottom. Record theserial number in the space provided below. Refer to these numberswhenever you call upon your Sony dealer regarding this product.DCR-TRV940/TRV950DigitalVideo CameraRecorderModel No. DCR-TRV Model No. AC-Serial No. Serial No.SERIESTMDCR-TRV950
2Welcome!Congratulations on your purchase of this Sony Handycam. With your Handycam, you cancapture life’s precious moments with superior picture and sound quality. Your Handycam isloaded with advanced features, but at the same time it is very easy to use. You will soon beproducing home video that you can enjoy for years to come.WARNINGTo prevent fire or shock hazard, donot expose the unit to rain ormoisture.CAUTIONThe use of optical instruments with thisproduct will increase eye hazard. As the laserbeam used in this Handycam is harmful toeyes, do not attempt to disassemble thecabinet.Refer to servicing to qualified personnel only.NOTICEIf static electricity or electromagnetism causesdata transfer to discontinue midway (fail),restart the application or disconnect andconnect the USB cable again.This symbol is intended toalert the user to the presenceof uninsulated “dangerousvoltage” within the product’senclosure that may be ofsufficient magnitude toconstitute a risk of electricshock to persons.This symbol is intended toalert the user to the presenceof important operating andmaintenance (servicing)instructions in the literatureaccompanying the appliance.For customers in the U.S.A.and CANADACAUTIONTO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCHWIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT,FULLY INSERT.RECYCLING LITHIUM-ION BATTERIESLithium-Ion batteries arerecyclable.You can help preserve ourenvironment by returningyour used rechargeablebatteries to the collection andrecycling location nearest you.For more information regarding recycling ofrechargeable batteries, call toll free 1-800-822-8837, or visit http://www.rbrc.org/.Caution: Do not handle damaged or leakingLithium-Ion batteries.DCR-TRV950 onlyCountries and areas where you can usenetwork functions are restricted.For details, refer to the separate NetworkOperating Instructions.For customers in the U.S.A.If you have any questions about this product,you may call:Sony Customer Information Center 1-800-222-SONY (7669)The number below is for the FCC relatedmatters only.Regulatory InformationDeclaration of ConformityTrade Name: SONYModel No.: DCR-TRV950Responsible Party: Sony Electronics Inc.Address: 680 KinderkamackRoad, Oradell,NJ07649 U.S.A.Telephone No.: 201-930-6972This device complies with Part 15 of theFCC Rules. Operation is subject to thefollowing two conditions: (1) This devicemay not cause harmful interference, and(2)this device must accept any interferencereceived, including interference that maycause undesired operation.
3“Memory Stick”This device complies with Part 15 of the FCCRules. Operation is subject to the followingtwo conditions: (1) This device may not causeharmful interference, and (2) this device mustaccept any interference received, includinginterference that may cause undesiredoperation.CAUTIONYou are cautioned that any changes ormodifications not expressly approved in thismanual could void your authority to operatethis equipment.DCR-TRV950 onlyIMPORTANT NOTETo comply with FCC RF exposure compliancerequirements, the following antennainstallation and device operatingconfigurations must be satisfied: the antennahas been installed by the manufacturer and nochanges can be made.Note:This equipment has been tested and found tocomply with the limits for a Class B digitaldevice, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.These limits are designed to providereasonable protection against harmfulinterference in a residential installation. Thisequipment generates, uses, and can radiateradio frequency energy and, if not installedand used in accordance with the instructions,may cause harmful interference to radiocommunications. However, there is noguarantee that interference will not occur in aparticular installation. If this equipment doescause harmful interference to radio ortelevision reception, which can be determinedby turning the equipment off and on, the useris encouraged to try to correct the interferenceby one or more of the following measures:—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.—Increase the separation between theequipment and receiver.—Connect the equipment into an outlet on acircuit different from that to which thereceiver is connected.—Consult the dealer or an experiencedradio/TV technician for help.For customers in CANADA“Memory Stick”This Class B digital apparatus complies withCanadian ICES-003.DCR-TRV950 onlyThe term “IC:” before the radio certificationnumber only signifies that Industry Canadatechnical specifications were met.
4Recording moving picturesor still images, and playingthem back•Recording moving pictures on atape (p. 26)•Recording still images on a tape(p. 51)•Playing back a tape (p. 39)•Recording still images on a“Memory Stick” (p. 46, 135)•Recording moving pictures on a“Memory Stick” (p. 153)•Viewing still images recorded on a“Memory Stick” (p. 165)•Viewing moving pictures on a“Memory Stick” (p. 168)Capturing images on yourcomputer•Viewing images recorded on a“Memory Stick” using the USB cable(p. 199, 203)•Viewing moving pictures recorded ontapes using the USB cable (p. 194)•Capturing images on your computerfrom your camcorder using the USBcable (p. 196)•Converting an analog signal todigital to capture images onto yourcomputer (p. 204)4Main FeaturesMain Features
Getting Started5Main FeaturesAccessing the Internet, sending/receiving your e-mail. For details,refer to the Network FunctionOperating Instructions suppliedwith your camcorder. (DCR-TRV950 only) (p. 205)5Other usesFunctions for adjusting the exposure in the recording mode•BACK LIGHT (p. 34)•SPOT LIGHT (p. 35)•Recording images with the flash (p. 48, 139)•PROGRAM AE (p. 67)•Adjusting the exposure manually (p. 74)•Flexible Spot Meter (p. 75)Functions for giving images more impact•Digital zoom (p. 31)The default setting is OFF. (To zoom greater than 12×, select the digital zoom power inD ZOOM in the menu settings.)•Fader (p. 55)•Picture effect (p. 58)•Digital effect (p. 59)•Titles (p. 119)•MEMORY MIX (p. 148)Functions for giving a natural appearance to your recordings•Sports lesson (p. 67)•Landscape (p. 67)•Manual focus (p. 76)•Spot Focus (p. 78)Functions for use with recorded tapes•END SEARCH/EDITSEARCH/Rec Review (p. 37)•DATA CODE (p. 41)•Tape PB ZOOM (p. 86)•ZERO SET MEMORY (p. 88)•TITLE SEARCH (p. 89)•Digital program editing (p. 98, 160)Accessing the Internet via aBluetooth compliant device(DCR-TRV950 only)Main Features
6Table of contentsMain Features....................................... 4Quick Start Guide – Recording on a tape ............................ 8 – Recording on a “Memory Stick” ..... 10Getting StartedUsing this manual ................................. 12Checking supplied accessories............ 14Step 1 Preparing the power supply ... 15Installing the battery pack............. 15Charging the battery pack............. 16Connecting to a wall outlet ........... 19Step 2 Setting the date and time ........ 20Step 3 Inserting a cassette ................... 23Step 4 Using the touch panel .............. 24Recording – BasicsRecording a picture............................... 26Shooting backlit subjects– BACK LIGHT ........................ 34Shooting subjects lit by strong light– SPOT LIGHT ......................... 35Self-timer recording ....................... 36Checking recordings– END SEARCH /EDITSEARCH / Rec Review ........ 37Playback – BasicsPlaying back a tape ............................... 39To display the screen indicators– Display function ................... 41Viewing the recording on TV .............. 45Advanced RecordingOperationsRecording still images on a “MemoryStick” during tape recording ........ 46Recording still images on a tape– Tape Photo recording ................. 51Using the wide mode ........................... 53Using the fader ...................................... 55Using special effects– Picture effect................................. 58Using special effects– Digital effect ................................. 59Presetting the adjustment for picturequality– Custom preset .............................. 62Using the guide frame .......................... 64Shooting with the zebra pattern ......... 65Using the color bar................................ 66Shooting with manual adjustment ..... 67Using the PROGRAM AE ............. 67Adjusting the shutter speed .......... 70Adjusting the white balance ......... 72Adjusting the exposure ................. 74Using the spot light-metering– Flexible Spot Meter ............... 75Focusing manually................................ 76Using the spot focus – Spot Focus ...... 78Adjusting recording level manually– Sound recording level ................. 79Interval recording ................................. 81Frame by frame recording– Frame recording .......................... 83Advanced PlaybackOperationsPlaying back tapes with pictureeffect ................................................. 84Playing back tapes with digitaleffect ................................................. 85Enlarging images recorded on tapes– Tape PB ZOOM ........................... 86Quickly locating a scene– ZERO SET MEMORY ................. 88Searching the boundaries of a recordedtape by title – TITLE SEARCH ..... 89Searching a recording by date– DATE SEARCH ........................... 90Searching for a photo – PHOTOSEARCH/PHOTO SCAN ............. 92EditingDubbing a tape ...................................... 95Dubbing only desired scenes– Digital program editing(on tapes) ......................................... 98Recording video or TV programs ..... 109Inserting a scene from a VCR– Insert Editing ............................. 113Audio dubbing .................................... 115Superimposing a title ......................... 119Making your own titles ...................... 122Labeling a cassette .............................. 124
Getting Started7Table of contents“Memory Stick” OperationsUsing a “Memory Stick”– Introduction ............................... 126Recording still images on a “MemoryStick”– Memory Photo recording ......... 135Recording images from a tape as stillimages ............................................ 144Superimposing a still image in the“Memory Stick” on an image– MEMORY MIX .......................... 148Recording moving pictures ona“Memory Stick”– MPEG movie recording ............ 153Recording pictures from a tape as amoving picture ............................. 156Recording edited pictures from a tape asa moving picture– Digital program editing(on a “Memory Stick”) ................. 160Copying still images from a tape– PHOTO SAVE ............................ 163Viewing still images– Memory photo playback .......... 165Viewing moving pictures– MPEG movie playback ............. 168Copying images recorded on a“Memory Stick” to a tape ............ 171Enlarging still images recorded on a“Memory Stick”– Memory PB ZOOM ................... 173Playing back images in a continuousloop – SLIDE SHOW .................... 175Preventing accidental erasure– Image protection........................ 176Deleting images – DELETE ............... 177Writing a print mark– PRINT MARK ............................ 180Using the optional printer ................. 181Viewing Images Using yourComputerViewing images on your computer– Introduction ............................... 183Connecting your camcorder to yourcomputer using the USB cable– For Windows users ................... 186Viewing images recorded on a tape onyour computer– For Windows users ................... 194Viewing images recorded on a“Memory Stick” on your computer– For Windows users ................... 199Connecting your camcorder to yourcomputer using the USB cable– For Macintosh users .................. 201Viewing images recorded on a“Memory Stick” on your computer– For Macintosh users .................. 203Capturing images from an analog videounit on your computer– Signal convert function............. 204Using the Network function(DCR-TRV950 only)Accessing the network ....................... 205For the details, refer to the NetworkFunction Operating Instructionssupplied with your camcorder.Customizing Your CamcorderChanging the default settings with themenu............................................... 207TroubleshootingTypes of trouble and how to correcttrouble ............................................ 218Self-diagnosis display......................... 225Warning indicators and messages .... 226Additional InformationUsable cassettes ................................... 228About the “InfoLITHIUM” batterypack ................................................ 231About i.LINK ....................................... 233Using your camcorder abroad .......... 235Maintenance information andprecautions .................................... 236Specifications ....................................... 242Quick ReferenceIdentifying parts and controls........... 244Index ..................................................... 254
Quick Start Guide8Inserting a cassette (p. 23)Connecting the power cord (p. 19)Use the battery pack when using your camcorder outdoors (p. 15).1Slide OPEN/ZEJECT in thedirection of thearrow to open thelid.2Insert the cassettestraight as far aspossible into thecassette compartmentwith the windowfacing out and thewrite-protect tabfacing upward.3Close the cassettecompartment bypressing on thecassette compartment.After the cassettecompartment goesdown completely,close the lid until itclicks.This chapter introduces you to the basic features to recordedpictures on tapes of your camcorder. See the page in parentheses“( )” for more information.AC power adaptor (supplied)Connect the plug with its vmark facing up.Open the DCIN jack cover.Write-protect tabQuick Start Guide – Recording on a tape
Quick Start Guide9REWPLAYPOWEROFF(CHG)CAMERAMEMORY/NETWORKVCRPOWEROFF(CHG)CAMERAMEMORY/NETWORKVCRPOWEROFF(CHG)CAMERAMEMORY/NETWORKVCRRecording a picture (p. 26)1Remove the lens cap.3Press OPEN to openthe LCD panel.The picture appearson the screen.2Set the POWERswitch to CAMERAwhile pressing thesmall green button.4Press START/STOP.Your camcorderstarts recording. Tostop recording, pressSTART/STOP again.Monitoring the playback picture on the LCDscreen (p. 39)NOTEDo not pick up yourcamcorder by holding theviewfinder, the flash, the LCDpanel or the battery pack.When you purchase your camcorder, the clock setting is set to off. If you want to recordthe date and time for a picture, set the clock setting before recording (p. 20).ViewfinderWhen the LCD panel is closed, use the viewfinder with your eyeagainst the eyecup.Adjust the viewfinder lens to your eyesight (p. 30).1Set the POWER switchto VCR while pressingthe small green button.2Press m to rewind the tape.3Press N to start playback.
Quick Start Guide10This chapter introduces you to the basic features to record on a“Memory Stick” of your camcorder. See the page in parentheses“( )” for more information.Press the MEMORYEJECT once lightly toeject it.Connecting the power cord (p. 19)Use the battery pack when using your camcorder outdoors (p. 15).Open the DC INjack cover.Connect the plug with its vmark facing up.AC power adaptor (supplied)1Slide MEMORYOPEN in thedirection of the arrowto open the “MemoryStick” slot.2Insert a “MemoryStick” in the“Memory Stick” slotas far as it can gowith the B markfacing up asillustrated.“Memory Stick” slotMEMORY EJECTInserting a “Memory Stick” (p. 128)Quick Start Guide – Recording on a “Memory Stick”
Quick Start Guide11PLAY PBPOWEROFF(CHG)CAMERAMEMORY/NETWORKVCRPOWEROFF(CHG)CAMERAMEMORY/NETWORKVCRRecording a still image on a “Memory Stick” (p. 135)When you purchase your camcorder, the clock setting is set to off. If you want to recordthe date and time for a picture, set the clock setting before recording (p. 20).NOTEDo not pick up yourcamcorder by holding theviewfinder, the flash, the LCDpanel or the battery pack.Monitoring the playback still images on the LCDscreen (p. 165)1Set the POWER switch toMEMORY/NETWORK(DCR-TRV950 only)or VCR while pressing thesmall green button.2Press PLAY or PB. The last recordedimage is displayed.1Remove the lens cap.3Press OPEN to openthe LCD panel.The picture appears onthe screen.ViewfinderWhen the LCD panel is closed, use the viewfinder with your eyeagainst the eyecup.Adjust the viewfinder lens to your eyesight (p. 30).2Set the POWER switch toMEMORY/NETWORK(DCR-TRV950 only)while pressing the smallgreen button.4Press PHOTOlightly.You can startrecording when thesmall green buttonon the screen stopsflashing, and lightsup.5Press PHOTOdeeper.The image whilepressing thebutton deeply isrecorded on the“Memory Stick.”or
12— Getting Started —Using this manualThe instructions in this manual are for the two models listed in the table below. Beforeyou start reading this manual and operating your camcorder, check the model numberby looking at the bottom of your camcorder. The DCR-TRV950 is the model used forillustration purposes. Otherwise, the model name is indicated in the illustrations. Anydifferences in operation are clearly indicated in the text, for example, “DCR-TRV950only”.As you read through this manual, buttons and settings on your camcorder are shown incapital letters.e.g. Set the POWER switch to CAMERA.When you carry out an operation, you can hear a beep to indicate that the operation isbeing carried out.Types of differencesDCR- TRV940 TRV950Mark on the POWER switch MEMORY MEMORY/NETWORKNetwork function — zzProvided—Not providedNote on Cassette MemoryYour camcorder is based on the DV format. You can use only mini DV cassettes withyour camcorder. We recommend that you use a tape with cassette memory .Functions that require different operations depending on whether or not the tape has acassette memory are:–END SEARCH (p. 37)–DATE SEARCH (p. 90)–PHOTO SEARCH (p. 92)Functions you can operate only with the cassette memory are:–TITLE SEARCH (p. 89)–Superimposing a title (p. 119)–Labeling a cassette (p. 124)For details of cassette types, see page 228.You see this mark in the introduction of features that are operated only withcassette memory.Cassettes with cassette memory are marked by (Cassette Memory).
Getting Started13Using this manualNote on TV color systemsTV color systems differ depending on the country or region. To view your recordingson a TV, you need an NTSC system-based TV.Copyright precautionsTelevision programs, films, video tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted.Unauthorized recording of such materials may be contrary to the copyright laws.Precautions on camcorder careLens and LCD screen/finder (on mounted models only)•The LCD screen and the finder are manufactured using extremely high-precisiontechnology, so over 99.99% of the pixels are operational for effective use.However, there may be some tiny black points and/or bright points (white, red,blue or green in color) that constantly appear on the LCD screen and the finder.These points are normal in the manufacturing process and do not affect therecording in any way.•Do not let your camcorder get wet. Keep your camcorder away from rain and seawater. Letting your camcorder get wet may cause your camcorder to malfunction.Sometimes this malfunction cannot be repaired [a].•Never leave your camcorder exposed to temperatures above 60°C (140°F), such as in acar parked in the sun or under direct sunlight [b].•Be careful when placing the camera near a window or outdoors. Exposing the LCDscreen, the finder or the lens to direct sunlight for long periods may causemalfunctions [c].•Do not directly shoot the sun. Doing so might cause your camcorder to malfunction.Take pictures of the sun in low light conditions such as dusk [d].[a][b][c][d]
14Checking supplied accessoriesMake sure that the following accessories are supplied with your camcorder.1AC-L10A/L10B/L10C AC poweradaptor (1), power cord (1) (p. 16)2NP-FM50 battery pack (1) (p. 15, 16)3A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 45)4Wireless Remote Commander (1)(p. 250)5Size AA (R6) battery for RemoteCommander (2) (p. 251)6Shoulder strap (1)Contents of the recording cannot be compensated if recording or playback is not made due to amalfunction of the camcorder, storage media, etc.7Lens cap (1) (p. 26)8“Memory Stick” (1) (p. 126)9USB cable (1) (p. 183)0CD-ROM (SPVD-008 USB Driver) (1)(p. 188)qa Cleaning cloth (1) (p. 237)qs Stylus (1) (DCR-TRV950 only) (p. 206)914q;5qa6qs2738
15Getting StartedStep 1 Preparing the power supplyInstalling the battery pack(1)Lift up the viewfinder.(2)Slide the battery pack down until it clicks.To remove the battery pack(1)Lift up the viewfinder.(2)Slide the battery pack out in the direction of the arrow while pressing BATTdown.If you use the large capacity battery packIf you install the NP-FM70/QM71/FM90/FM91/QM91 battery pack on your camcorder,extend its viewfinder.BATT releasebutton21122
16Step 1 Preparing the power supplyCharging the battery packUse the battery pack after charging it for your camcorder.Your camcorder operates only with the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (M series).See page 231 for details of “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack.(1)Open the DC IN jack cover and connect the AC power adaptor supplied withyour camcorder to the DC IN jack with the plug’s v mark facing up.(2)Connect the power cord to the AC power adaptor.(3)Connect the power cord to the wall outlet.(4)Set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG). Charging begins. The remaining batterytime is indicated in minutes on the display window.When the remaining battery indicator changes to , normal charge is completed. Tofully charge the battery (full charge), leave the battery pack attached for about one hourafter normal charge is completed until FULL appears in the display window. Fullycharging the battery allows you to use the battery longer than usual.After charging the battery packDisconnect the AC power adaptor from the DC IN jack on your camcorder.214POWEROFF(CHG)CAMERAMEMORY/NETWORKVCR
17Getting StartedStep 1 Preparing the power supplyNotePrevent metallic objects from coming into contact with the metal parts of the DC plug ofthe AC power adaptor. This may cause a short-circuit, damaging the AC poweradaptor.Remaining battery time indicatorThe remaining battery time indicator in the display window indicates the approximaterecording time with the viewfinder.Until your camcorder calculates the actual remaining battery time“---- min” appears in the display window.When you use the AC power adaptorPlace the AC power adaptor near a wall outlet. If any trouble occurs with this unit,disconnect the plug from a wall outlet as soon as possible to cut off the power.Charging timeBattery pack Full charge (Normal charge)NP-FM50 (supplied) 150 (90)NP-FM70 240 (180)NP-QM71 260 (200)NP-FM90 330 (270)NP-FM91/QM91 360 (300)Approximate minutes at 25°C (77°F) to charge an empty battery packThe charging time may increase if the battery’s temperature is extremely high or lowbecause of the ambient temperature.Recording time Recording with Recording withBattery pack the viewfinder the LCD screenContinuous Typical* Continuous Typical*NP-FM50 (supplied) 95 50 75 40NP-FM70 175 100 135 75NP-QM71 200 115 155 85NP-FM90 310 175 240 140NP-FM91/QM91 360 205 280 160Approximate minutes when you use a fully charged battery*Approximate number of minutes when recording while you repeat recording start/stop, zooming and turning the power on/off. The actual battery life may be shorter.
18Step 1 Preparing the power supplyPlaying timeBattery pack Playing time Playing timewith LCD closed on LCD screenNP-FM50 (supplied) 180 115NP-FM70 310 205NP-QM71 350 235NP-FM90 550 365NP-FM91/QM91 635 425Approximate minutes when you use a fully charged batteryNoteApproximate recording time and playing time at 25°C (77°F). The battery life will beshorter if you use your camcorder in a cold environment.If the power goes off although remaining battery time indicator indicates that thebattery pack has enough power to operateCharge the battery pack fully again so that the indication on the battery remainingindicator is correct.Recommended charging temperatureWe recommend charging the battery pack in an ambient temperature of between 10°Cto 30°C (50°F to 86°F).What is ”InfoLITHIUM”?The “InfoLITHIUM” is a lithium ion battery pack that can exchange data such asbattery consumption with compatible electronic equipment. This unit is compatiblewith the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (M series). Your camcorder operates only withthe “InfoLITHIUM” battery. “InfoLITHIUM” M series battery packs have theSERIESTM mark.“InfoLITHIUM” is a trademark of Sony Corporation.
19Getting StartedConnecting to a wall outletWhen you use your camcorder for a long time, we recommend that you power it from awall outlet using the AC power adaptor.(1)Open the DC IN jack cover. Connect the AC power adaptor supplied withyour camcorder to the DC IN jack on your camcorder with the plug’s v markfacing up.(2)Connect the power cord to the AC power adaptor.(3)Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.PRECAUTIONThe set is not disconnected from the AC power supply (house current) as long as it isconnected to the wall outlet, even if the set itself has been turned off.Notes•The AC power adaptor can supply power even if the battery pack is attached to yourcamcorder.•The DC IN jack has “source priority.” This means that the battery pack cannot supplyany power if the power cord is connected to the DC IN jack, even when the powercord is not plugged into a wall outlet.Using a car batteryUse Sony Car Battery Adaptor (optional).Refer to the operating instructions of the Car Battery Adaptor for further information.Step 1 Preparing the power supply2,31
20Set the date and time when you use your camcorder for the first time. “CLOCK SET”will be displayed each time that you set the POWER switch to CAMERA or MEMORY/NETWORK (DCR-TRV950 only) unless you set the date and time settings.If you do not use your camcorder for about four months, the date and time may becleared from memory (bars may appear) because the built-in rechargeable batteryinstalled in your camcorder will have been discharged (p. 239).Set the area, the daylight saving time, year, month, day, hour and then the minute, inthat order.(1)Press MENU to display the menu settings while the POWER switch is set toCAMERA or MEMORY/NETWORK (DCR-TRV950 only).(2)Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select , then press the dial.(3)Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select CLOCK SET, then press the dial.(4)Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select the desired area (where you are), thenpress the dial.(5)Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select whether or not the time is daylightsaving time, then press the dial.Select OFF if the time is not daylight saving time. Select ON if it is.(6)Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select the desired year, then press the dial.The year changes as follows:(7)Set the month, day and hour by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial andpressing the dial.(8)Set the minute by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial and pressing the dial bythe time signal. The clock starts to move.(9)Press MENU to make the menu settings disappear.1995 T · · · · t 2002 T · · · · t 2079Step 2 Setting the date and time
21Getting StartedNoteInstead of DST, SUMMERTIME is displayed on the screen for some models.If you do not set the date and time“--:--:--” and “--- -- ----” are recorded on the data code of the tape and the “MemoryStick.”When using your camcorder abroadSet the clock to the local time (p. 22).If you use the camcorder in a region where daylight saving time is usedSet DST SET to ON in the menu setting.Note on the time indicatorThe internal clock of your camcorder operates on a 12-hour cycle.•12:00 AM stands for midnight.•12:00 PM stands for noon.Step 2 Setting the date and time234568SETUP MENU CLOCK SET USB STREAM LTR SIZE LANGUAGE DEMO MODESETUP MENU CLOCK SET USB STREAM LTR SIZE LANGUAGE DEMO MODE RETURN[MENU] : END[MENU] : END[MENU] : END– –:– –:– –– –:– –:– –SETUP MENU CLOCK SET USB STREAM LTR SIZE LANGUAGE DEMO MODE RETURNDST OFFDATE Y M DGMT +0.0Lisbon, LondonCLOCK SETAREA 1RrRrRRRR RRRRRR RRRrrrr rrrrrr rrr[EXEC] : NEXT ITEM[EXEC] : NEXT ITEMCLOCK SETAREA26 GMT –5.0GMT –5.0RGMT –5.0NewYork, BogotaNewYork, BogotarNewYork, BogotaDST OFFDATE Y M DDST OFFDATE Y M D DST OFFDATE Y M D [EXEC] : NEXT ITEM[EXEC] : NEXT ITEM[EXEC] : END [MENU] : ENDCLOCK SETAREA26 GMT –5.0NewYork, BogotaDATE Y M DDST OFFONCLOCK SETAREA26CLOCK SETAREA262002 JAN 1 12 : 00AM2002 JUL 4 5 : 30 PM– – – – – – – – – – – : – – – – – – – – – – – – – : – – – – – – – – – – – – – : – – RRRR RRRrrrr rrrGMT –5.0NewYork, BogotaDST OFFDATE Y M D [EXEC] : NEXT ITEMCLOCK SETAREA262002 JAN 1 12 : 00AMSETUP MENU CLOCK SET USB STREAM LTR SIZE LANGUAGE DEMO MODE RETURNJUL 4 20025:30:00 PMSTBYSTBYSTBYMENU
22Step 2 Setting the date and timeAREA12345678910111213141516TimedifferenceGMT+01:00+02:00+03:00+03:30+04:00+04:30+05:00+05:30+06:00+06:30+07:00+08:00+09:00+09:30+10:00Area or countryLisbon, LondonBerlin, ParisHelsinki, CairoMoscow, NairobiTehranAbu Dhabi, BakuKabulKarachi, IslamabadCalcutta, New DelhiAlmaty, DhakaRangoonBangkok, JakartaHongkong, SingaporeSeoul, TokyoAdelaide, DarwinMelbourne, SydneyAREA171819202122232425262728293031Timedifference+11:00+12:00–12:00–11:00–10:00–09:00–08:00–07:00–06:00–05:00–04:00–03:30–03:00–02:00–01:00Area or countrySolomon IsFiji, WellingtonEniwetok, KwajaleinMidway Is., SamoaHawaiiAlaskaLosAngeles, TijuanaDenver, ArizonaChicago, MexicoCityNew York, BogotaSantiagoSt. John’sBrasilia, MontevideoFernando de NoronhaAzoresTo adjust a time differenceSelect AREA SET in the menu setting, and select an area or a country you want to adjustto, then press SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2729 30 31 12346810121314161718Simple setting of clock by a time differenceYou can easily set the clock to the local time by setting a time difference. Select AREASET, DST SET* in the menu settings. See page 216 for more information.*Instead of DST, SUMMERTIME is displayed on the screen for some models.World time differences
23Getting Started(1)Prepare the power supply.(2)Slide OPEN/Z EJECT in the direction of the arrow and open the lid.The cassette compartment automatically lifts up and opens.(3)Insert the cassette straight as far as possible into the cassette compartment withthe window facing out and the write-protect tab facing upward.(4)Close the cassette compartment by pressing on the cassette compartment.The cassette compartment automatically goes down.(5)After the cassette compartment goes down completely, close the lid until itclicks.To eject a cassetteFollow the procedure above, and take out the cassette in step 3.Notes•Do not press the cassette compartment down forcibly. Doing so may cause amalfunction.•The cassette compartment may not be closed when you press any part of the cassettecompartment other than the mark.When you use a cassette with cassette memoryRead the instruction about cassette memory to use this function properly (p. 228).To prevent accidental erasureSlide the write-protect tab on the cassette to expose the red mark.Step 3 Inserting a cassette34, 52 OPEN/Z EJECT
24Your camcorder has operation buttons on the LCD screen. Touch the LCD screendirectly with your finger or the supplied stylus (DCR-TRV950 only) to operate eachfunction. This section describes how to operate the touch panel during recording orplaying back images on a tape.(1)Prepare the power supply (p. 15 to 19).(2)Press OPEN to open the LCD panel.(3)Set the POWER switch to CAMERA or VCR while pressing the small greenbutton.(4)Press FN. Operation buttons appear on the LCD screen.(5)Press PAGE2 to go to PAGE2. Operation buttons appear on the LCD screen.(6)Press a desired operation item. Refer to relevant pages of this manual for eachfunction.To return to FNPress EXIT.To execute settingsPress OK. The display returns to PAGE1/PAGE2.To cancel settingsPress OFF to return to PAGE1/PAGE2.3412FNPOWEROFF(CHG)CAMERAMEMORY/NETWORKVCR5,6PAGE1 PAGE2EXITENDSCHSPOTFOCUS DIGEFFT MEMM I X SPOTMETERSELFTIMERLCDBRTPAGE1 PAGE2EXITStep 4 Using the touch panelWhen the POWER switchis set to CAMERA
25Getting StartedStep 4 Using the touch panelNotes•When using the touch panel, press operation buttons with your thumb supporting theLCD panel from the back side of it or press those buttons lightly with your indexfinger.•Do not press the LCD screen with sharp-pointed objects other than the suppliedstylus. (DCR-TRV950 only)•Do not press the LCD screen too hard.•Do not touch the LCD screen with wet hands.•If FN is not on the LCD screen, touch the LCD screen lightly to make it appear. Youcan control the display with DISPLAY/TOUCH PANEL on your camcorder.•When operation buttons do not work even if you press them, an adjustment isrequired (CALIBRATION) (p. 238).•When the LCD screen gets dirty, clean it with the supplied cleaning cloth.When executing each itemThe green bar appears above the item.If the items are not availableThe color of the items changes to gray.Press FN to display the following buttons:When the POWER switch is set to CAMERAPAGE1 END SCH, SPOT FOCUS, DIG EFFT, MEM MIX, SPOT METERPAGE2 LCD BRT, SELFTIMERWhen the POWER switch is set to VCRPAGE1 LCD BRT, PB, INDEX, END SCHPAGE2 PB ZOOM, PB, INDEX, DIG EFFTSee page 129 when the POWER switch is set to MEMORY/NETWORK (DCR-TRV950only).
2652440minREC0:00:013LOCKCAMERAVCROFF(CHG)POWERMEMORY/NETWORKPOWEROFF(CHG)CAMERAMEMORY/NETWORKVCR1Your camcorder automatically focuses for you.(1)Remove the lens cap by pressing both knobs on its sides and pull the lens capstring to fix it.(2)Prepare the power supply and insert a cassette. See “Step 1” to “Step 3” formore information (p. 15 to 23).(3)Set the POWER switch to CAMERA while pressing the small green button.This sets your camcorder to the standby.(4)Press OPEN to open the LCD panel. The viewfinder automatically turns off.(5)Press START/STOP. Your camcorder starts recording. The REC indicatorappears. The camera recording lamp located on the front of your camcorderlights up. To stop recording, press START/STOP again.LOCK switchMicrophoneCamera recordinglamp— Recording – Basics —Recording a picture
27Recording – BasicsNotes•Fasten the grip strap firmly.•The recording data (date/time or various settings when recorded) are not displayedwhile recording. However, they are recorded automatically on the tape. To display therecording data, press the DATA CODE button during playback you can also use theRemote Commander for this operation (p. 41).Note on recordingYour camcorder records and plays back in the SP (standard play) mode and in the LP(long play) mode. Select SP or LP in the menu settings (p. 214). In the LP mode, you canrecord 1.5 times as long as in the SP mode.When you record a tape in the LP mode on your camcorder, we recommend playingback the tape on your camcorder.Note on the LOCK switchWhen you slide the LOCK switch in the direction of the arrow, the POWER switch canno longer be set to MEMORY/NETWORK (DCR-TRV950 only) accidentally. The LOCKswitch is set to the further side (unlock position) as the default setting.To enable smooth transitionTransition between the last scene you recorded and the next scene is smooth as long asyou do not eject the cassette even if you turn off your camcorder.However, check the following:–Do not mix recordings in the SP mode and in the LP mode on one tape.–When you change the battery pack, set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG).–When you use a cassette with cassette memory, however, you can make the transitionsmooth even after ejecting the cassette if you use the END SEARCH (p. 37).If you leave your camcorder in the standby for five minutes while the cassette isinsertedYour camcorder automatically turns off. This is to save battery power and to preventbattery and tape wear. To return to the standby, set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG)and then back to CAMERA. To start recording, press the START/STOP button againwithout switching the POWER switch. However, your camcorder does not turn offautomatically while the cassette is not inserted.When you record in the SP and LP modes on one tape or you record in the LPmode•The transition between scenes may not be smooth.•The playback picture may be distorted or the time code may not be written properlybetween scenes.The battery use time when you record using the LCD screenThe battery time is slightly shorter than the shooting time using the viewfinder.Recording a picture
28Recording a pictureAfter recording(1)Set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG).(2)Close the LCD panel.(3)Eject the cassette.(4)Remove the battery pack.Adjusting the LCD screenThe LCD panel can be opened up to 90 degrees.The LCD panel moves about 90 degrees to the viewfinder side and about 180 degrees tothe lens side.When closing the LCD panel, set it vertically, and swing it into the camcorder body.NoteWhen the LCD panel is opened, the viewfinder automatically turns off and no image isdisplayed in the viewfinder. However, in the Mirror Mode, images are displayed in theviewfinder as well (p. 32).LCD screen•When you use the LCD screen outdoors in direct sunlight, the LCD screen may bedifficult to see. If this happens, we recommend that you use the viewfinder.•When you adjust the angle of the LCD panel, make sure if the LCD panel is opened upto 90 degrees.180°90°
29Recording – BasicsAdjusting the brightness of the LCD screen(1)Press FN and select PAGE2 while the POWER switch is set to CAMERA orMEMORY/NETWORK (DCR-TRV950 only).When you set the POWER switch to VCR, press FN to display PAGE1.(2)Press LCD BRT. The screen to adjust the brightness of the LCD screen appears.(3)Adjust the brightness of the LCD screen using –/+.–:to dim+:to brighten(4)Press OK to return to PAGE1/PAGE2.To return to FNPress EXIT.LCD screen backlightYou can change the brightness of the backlight. Select LCD B.L. in the menu settingswhen using the battery pack (p. 210).Even if you adjust LCD BRTThe recorded picture will not be affected.12,3FNLCDBRTLCD BRT–+OKRecording a pictureOPENthe bar indicator
30Recording a pictureAdjusting the viewfinderIf you record pictures with the LCD panel closed, check the picture with the viewfinder.Adjust the viewfinder lens to your eyesight so that the images in the viewfinder comeinto sharp focus.Lift up the viewfinder and move the viewfinder lens adjustment lever.Viewfinder backlightYou can change the brightness of the backlight. Select VF B.L. in the menu settingswhen using the battery pack (p. 210).The viewfinder lensadjustment lever
31Recording – BasicsUsing the zoom featureMove the power zoom lever a little for a slower zoom. Move it further for a faster zoom.Using the zoom sparingly results in better-looking recordings.W: Wide-angle (subject appears farther away)T: Telephoto (subject appears closer)To use zoom greater than 12×Zoom greater than 12× is performed digitally. Digital zoom can be set to 24× or 150×.To activate digital zoom, select the digital zoom power in D ZOOM in the menusettings (p. 209). The digital zoom is set to OFF as a default setting.When you shoot close to a subjectIf you cannot get a sharp focus, move the power zoom lever to the “W” side until thefocus is sharp. You can shoot a subject that is at least about 80 cm (about 2 feet 5/8 inch)away from the lens surface in the telephoto position, or about 1 cm (about 1/2 inch)away in the wide-angle position.Note on digital zoomThe picture quality deteriorates as you move the power zoom lever towards the “T”side.When the POWER switch is set to MEMORY/NETWORK (DCR-TRV950 only)You cannot use the digital zoom.Recording a pictureTWTWTWThe right side of the bar shows the digital zoomingzone.The digital zooming zone appears when you selectthe digital zoom power in the menu settings.
32Shooting with the Mirror ModeThis feature allows the camera subject to view him-or herself on the LCD screen.The subject uses this feature to check his or her own image on the LCD screen whileyou look at the subject in the viewfinder.Set the POWER switch to CAMERA or MEMORY/NETWORK (DCR-TRV950 only).Rotate the LCD screen 180 degrees.The indicator appears in the viewfinder and on the LCD screen.Xz appears in the standby, and z appears in the recording while the POWER switchis set to CAMERA. Some of other indicators appear mirror-reversed and others are notdisplayed.Picture in the mirror modeThe picture on the LCD screen is a mirror-image. However, the picture will be normalwhen recorded.During recording in the mirror mode•ZERO SET MEMORY on the Remote Commander does not work.•FN appears mirror-reversed in the viewfinder.When you press FNThe does not appear on the screen.Recording a picture
33Recording – BasicsIndicators displayed in the recordingIndicators are not recorded on tapes.Remaining battery time indicator during recordingThe remaining battery time indicator roughly indicates the continuous recording time.The indicator may not be correct, depending on the conditions in which you arerecording. When you close the LCD panel and open it again, it takes about one minutefor the correct remaining battery time in minutes to be displayed.Time codeThe time code indicates the recording or playback time, “0:00:00” (hours : minutes :seconds) in CAMERA and “0:00:00:00” (hours : minutes : seconds : frames) in VCR.You cannot rewrite only the time code.Remaining tape indicatorThe indicator may not be displayed accurately depending on the tape.Recording dataThe recording data (date/time or various settings when recorded) are not displayedwhile recording. However, they are recorded automatically on the tape. To display therecording data, press the DATA CODE button during playback. You can also use theRemote Commander for this operation (p. 41).Recording a picture0:00:0145min50minRECJUL 4 2002 12:05:56PMFNRecording modeCassette memoryThis appears when using a cassette with cassette memory.TimeThe time is displayed about five seconds after thepower is turned on.DateThe date is displayed about five seconds after thepower is turned on.STBY/RECRemaining battery timeTime code/Tape counterRemaining tapeThis appears after you insert a cassette and record orplay back for a while.FN buttonPress this button to display operation buttons on theLCD screen.
34Recording a pictureShooting backlit subjects – BACK LIGHTWhen you shoot a subject with the light source behind the subject or a subject with alight background, use the backlight function.Press BACK LIGHT while the POWER switch is set to CAMERA or MEMORY/NETWORK (DCR-TRV950 only).The . indicator appears on the screen. To cancel, press BACK LIGHT again.When shooting backlit subjectsIf you press SPOT LIGHT, EXPOSURE or SPOT METER, the backlight function will becanceled.When you manually adjust the exposureYou cannot use the backlight function.BACK LIGHT
35Recording – BasicsRecording a pictureShooting subjects lit by strong light – SPOT LIGHTThis function prevents people's faces, for example, from appearing excessively whitewhen shooting subjects lit by strong light, such as in the theater.Press SPOT LIGHT while the POWER switch is set to CAMERA or MEMORY/NETWORK (DCR-TRV950 only).The indicator appears on the screen. To cancel, press SPOT LIGHT again.when shooting spotlighted subjectsIf you press BACK LIGHT, EXPOSURE or SPOT METER, the spot light function will becanceled.When you manually adjust the exposureYou cannot use the spot light function.SPOT LIGHT
36Recording a pictureSelf-timer recordingRecording with the self-timer starts in 10 seconds automatically. You can also use theRemote Commander for this operation.(1)In the standby, press FN and select PAGE2.(2)Press SELFTIMER.The (self-timer) indicator appears on the screen.(3)Press START/STOP.The self-timer starts counting down from 10 with a beep. In the last twoseconds of the countdown, the beep gets faster, then recording startsautomatically.To stop the count downPress START/STOP.To restart the countdown, press START/STOP again.To cancel the self-timerPress SELFTIMER so that the (self-timer) indicator disappears from the screenwhile your camcorder is in the standby.NoteThe self-timer is automatically canceled when:–The self-timer recording is finished.–The POWER switch is set to OFF (CHG) or VCR.When the POWER switch is set to MEMORY/NETWORK (DCR-TRV950 only)You can also record still images on a “Memory Stick” with the self-timer (p. 143).1FNSTART/STOPSTART/STOP
37Recording – BasicsYou can use these buttons to check the recorded picture or shoot so that the transitionbetween the last recorded scene and the next scene you record is smooth.END SEARCHYou can go to the end of the recorded section after you record.(1)In the standby, press FN to display PAGE1.(2)Press END SCH.The last five seconds of the recorded section are played back and yourcamcorder returns to the standby. You can monitor the sound from the speakeror headphones.To return to FNPress EXIT.To stop searchingPress END SCH again.End searchWhen you use a cassette without cassette memory, the end search function does notwork once you eject the cassette after you have recorded on the tape. If you use acassette with cassette memory, the end search works even once you eject the cassette.If a tape has a blank portion between recorded portionsThe end search may not work correctly.EDITSEARCHYou can search for the next recording start point.Hold down the EDITSEARCH in the standby. The recorded portion is played back.– 7 : To go backward+: To go forwardRelease EDITSEARCH to stop playback. If you press START/STOP, recording beginsfrom the point you released EDITSEARCH. You cannot monitor the sound.Checking recordings– END SEARCH / EDITSEARCH / Rec ReviewFNEDITSEARCH
38Checking recordings – END SEARCH / EDITSEARCH / Rec ReviewRec ReviewYou can check the last recorded section.Press the – 7 side of EDITSEARCH momentarily in the standby.The section you have stopped most recently will be played back for a few seconds, andthen your camcorder will return to the standby. You can monitor the sound from thespeaker or headphones.
39Playback – BasicsYou can monitor the playback picture on the screen. If you close the LCD panel, youcan monitor the playback picture in the viewfinder. You can control playback using theRemote Commander supplied with your camcorder.(1)Prepare the power supply and insert the recorded tape.(2)Set the POWER switch to VCR while pressing the small green button.(3)Open the LCD panel while pressing OPEN.(4)Press m to rewind the tape.(5)Press N to start playback.(6)To adjust the volume, press either of the two buttons on VOLUME.– : To turn down+ : To turn upWhen you close the LCD panel, sound is muted.To stop playbackPress x.— Playback – Basics —Playing back a tape456213VOLUMEREW PLAYPOWEROFF(CHG)CAMERAMEMORY/NETWORKVCR
40When monitoring on the LCD screenYou can turn the LCD panel over and move it back to the camcorder body with theLCD screen facing out.If you leave the power on for a long timeYour camcorder gets warm. This is not a malfunction.When you open or close the LCD panelMake sure that the LCD panel is set vertically.Playing back a tape
41Playback – BasicsTo display the screen indicators – Display functionPress DISPLAY/TOUCH PANEL on your camcorder or DISPLAY on the RemoteCommander supplied with your camcorder. The indicators disappear on the screen. Tomake the indicators appear, press DISPLAY/TOUCH PANEL or DISPLAY again.About date/time and various settingsYour camcorder automatically records not only images on the tape but also therecording data (date/time or various settings when recorded) (data code).1Set the POWER switch to VCR, then play back a tape.2Press DATA CODE on your camcorder or the Remote Commander.The display changes as follows when you press the DATA CODE:date/time t various settings (SteadyShot, exposure, white balance, gain, shutterspeed, aperture value) t no indicator[a]Tape counter[b]SteadyShot OFF[c]Exposure mode[d]White balance[e]Gain[f]Shutter speed[g]Aperture valuePlaying back a tapeDISPLAY/TOUCH PANELDATA CODEDATA CODE DISPLAYDate/time Various settings[g][b][d][e][f][c][a] 60 AWBF1.8 9dB AUTOJUL 4 200212:05:56 AM50min0:00:23:0140min0:00:23:01
42Playing back a tapeTo not display various settingsSet DATA CODE to DATE in the menu settings (p. 216).The display changes as follows when you press DATA CODE :date/time y no indicatorVarious settingsVarious settings are your camcorder’s information when you have recorded. In therecording, the various settings will not be displayed.When you use the data code, bars (-- -- --) appear if:–A blank portion of the tape is being played back.–The tape is unreadable due to tape damage or noise.–The tape was recorded by a camcorder without the date and time set.Data codeWhen you connect your camcorder to the TV, the data code appears on the TV screen.Remaining battery time indicator during playbackThe indicator indicates the approximate continuous playback time. The indicator maynot be correct, depending on the conditions in which you are playing back. When youclose the LCD panel and open it again, it takes about one minute for the correctremaining battery time to be displayed.
43Playback – BasicsPlaying back a tapeVarious playback modesTo operate video control buttons, set the POWER switch to VCR.To play back pause (viewing a still picture)Press X during playback. To resume normal playback, press N or X.To advance the tapePress M in the stop mode. To resume normal playback, press N.To rewind the tapePress m in the stop mode. To resume normal playback, press N.To change the playback directionPress on the Remote Commander during playback to reverse the playback direction.To resume normal playback, press N.To locate a scene monitoring the picture (picture search)Keep pressing m or M during playback. To resume normal playback, release thebutton.To monitor high-speed pictures while advancing or rewindingthe tape (skip scan)Keep pressing m while rewinding or M while advancing the tape. To resumerewinding or advancing, release the button.To view the picture at slow speed (slow playback)Press y on the Remote Commander during playback. For slow playback in the reversedirection, press , then press y on the Remote Commander. To resume normalplayback, press N.To view pictures at double speedPress ×2 on the Remote Commander during playback. For double speed playback in thereverse direction, press , then press ×2 on the Remote Commander. To resumenormal playback, press N.To view pictures frame-by-framePress C on the Remote Commander in the playback pause. For frame-by-frameplayback in the reverse direction, press c. To resume normal playback, press N.To search the last scene recorded (END SEARCH)Press FN, then press END SCH in the stop mode. The last five-second recorded portionis played back and then stopped.
44In the various playback modes•Sound is muted.•The previous picture may remain as a mosaic image during playback.When the playback pause lasts for five minutesYour camcorder automatically enters the stop mode. To resume playback, press N.Slow playbackThe slow playback can be performed smoothly on your camcorder. However, thisfunction does not work for an output signal through the DV Interface.When you play back a tape in reverseHorizontal noise may appear at the center, or the top and bottom of the screen. This isnot a malfunction.Playing back a tape
45Playback – BasicsConnect your camcorder to your TV with the A/V connecting cable supplied with yourcamcorder to watch playback picture on the TV screen. You can operate the videocontrol buttons in the same way as when you monitor playback pictures on the screen.When monitoring playback pictures on the TV screen, we recommend that you poweryour camcorder from a wall outlet using the AC power adaptor (p. 19). Refer to theoperating instructions of your TV.Open the jack cover. Connect your camcorder to the TV with the A/V connecting cablesupplied with your camcorder. Then, set the TV/VCR selector on the TV to VCR.If your TV is already connected to a VCRConnect your camcorder to the LINE IN input on the VCR by using the A/V connectingcable supplied with your camcorder. Set the input selector on the VCR to LINE.If your TV or VCR is a monaural typeConnect the yellow plug of the A/V connecting cable to the video input jack and thewhite or the red plug to the audio input jack on the VCR or the TV. If you connect thewhite plug, the sound is L (left) signal. If you connect the red plug, the sound is R(right) signal.If your TV has an S video jackPictures can be reproduced more faithfully by using an S video cable (optional). Withthis connection, you do not need to connect the yellow (video) plug of the A/Vconnecting cable. Connect the S video cable (optional) to the S video jacks on both yourcamcorder and the TV.This connection produces higher quality DV format pictures.To display the screen indicators on TVSet DISPLAY to V-OUT/LCD in the menu settings (p. 217).Then, press DISPLAY/TOUCH PANEL on your camcorder. To turn the screenindicators off, press DISPLAY/TOUCH PANEL on your camcorder again.Viewing the recording on TVTVS VIDEOAUDIO/VIDEOS VIDEOVIDEOAUDIOIN: Signal flowYellowWhiteRedA/V connecting cable (supplied)
46You can record still images on a “Memory Stick” in the tape recording or tape recordingstandby. You can also record still images on a tape (p. 51).Before operation•Insert a “Memory Stick” into your camcorder.•Set PHOTO REC in to MEMORY in the menu settings (The default setting isMEMORY).(1)In the standby, keep pressing PHOTO lightly until a still image appears. TheCAPTURE indicator appears. Recording does not start yet. To change from theselected still image to another image, release PHOTO once and press it lightlyagain.(2)Press PHOTO deeper.Recording is complete when the bar scroll indicator disappears.The image while pressing the button deeply is recorded on the “MemoryStick.”Notes•When recording a still image, do not shake your camcorder. If you do so, the imagemay flutter.•You cannot record still images on a “Memory Stick” during following operations( The indicator flashes on the screen.):–Wide mode–Fader–Picture effect–Digital effect–MEMORY MIX“Memory Stick”For details, see page 126 for more information.— Advanced Recording Operations —Recording still images on a “MemoryStick” during tape recording12PHOTOPHOTO1 / 6CAPTURESFN640SFN640[a] : Number of the recorded images[b] : Approximate number of the images that can be recorded on the “Memory Stick”[a][b]
47Advanced Recording OperationsImage size of still imagesImage size is automatically set to 640 × 480.When you want to record still images in different size, use the Memory Photo recording(p. 135).When the POWER switch is set to CAMERAYou cannot select image quality.The image quality when you set the POWER switch to MEMORY/NETWORK (DCR-TRV950 only) is used. (The default setting is SUPER FINE).During and after recording still images on a “Memory Stick”Your camcorder continues recording on tape.When you press PHOTO on the Remote CommanderYour camcorder immediately records the image that is on the screen when you pressthe button.To record still images on a “Memory Stick” during tape recordingYou cannot check an image on the screen by pressing PHOTO lightly. The image whenyou press PHOTO will be recorded on the “Memory Stick.”To record images with higher qualityWe recommend that you use the Memory Photo recording (p. 135).TitleThe title cannot be recorded.Recording still images on a “Memory Stick” during tape recording
48Recording still images on a “Memory Stick” during tape recordingRecording images with the flashThe flash pops up automatically. The default setting is auto (no indicator). To changethe flash mode, press (flash) repeatedly until the flash mode indicator appears on thescreen.Each press of (flash) changes the indicator as follows: t t t (no indicator) Auto red-eye reduction: The flash fires before recording to reduce red-eye. Forced flash: The flash fires regardless of the surrounding brightness. No flash: The flash does not fire.The flash is automatically adjusted to the appropriate brightness. You can also changeFLASH LVL to the desired brightness in the menu settings (p. 208). Try recordingvarious images to find the most appropriate setting for FLASH LVL.Notes•Attaching the lens hood or a conversion lens (optional) may block the light from theflash or cause lens shadow to appear.•You cannot use an external flash (optional) and the built-in flash at the same time.• (auto red-eye reduction) may not produce the desired effect depending onindividual differences, the distance to the subject, the subject not looking at the pre-recording flash or other conditions.•A flash effect cannot be obtained easily when you use forced flash in a bright location.•When recording with the flash, it takes longer to prepare for image capture. This isbecause your camcorder starts to charge power for firing after the flash pops up.Darken the surroundings by covering the lens, and press PHOTO lightly so that yourcamcorder starts to charge power after the flash pops up.•If it is not easy to focus on the subject automatically, for example, when recording inthe dark, use the focal distance information (p. 77) for focusing manually.When the flashlight does not reach to the subjectThe color of the image may change.If you leave your camcorder for five or more minutes after removing the powersupplyYour camcorder returns to the default setting (auto). (flash)
49Advanced Recording OperationsRecording still images on a “Memory Stick” during tape recordingYou cannot shoot images with the flash during the following operations:–Tape Recording–Shutter speed (1/30 or smaller) adjustmentThe flash does not fire even if you select auto (no indicator) and (auto red-eyereduction) during the following operations:–Spot light–Shutter speed adjustment–Sunset & moon of PROGRAM AE–Landscape of PROGRAM AE–Exposure–Flexible Spot MeterWhen you use an external flash (optional) which does not have the auto red-eyereductionYou cannot select the auto red-eye reduction.
50Recording still images on a “Memory Stick” during tape recordingSelf-timer recordingYou can record still images on a “Memory Stick” with the self-timer. You can also usethe Remote Commander for this operation.Before operation•Insert a “Memory Stick” into your camcorder.•Set PHOTO REC in to MEMORY in the menu settings.(The default setting isMEMORY.)(1)In the standby, press FN and select PAGE2.(2)Press SELFTIMER.The (self-timer) indicator appears on the screen.(3)Press PHOTO deeper.The self-timer starts counting down from 10 with a beep. In the last twoseconds of the countdown, the beep gets faster, then the recording startsautomatically.To cancel the self-timerPress SELFTIMER so that the (self-timer) indicator disappears from the screen whileyour camcorder is in the standby. You cannot stop the count down.NoteThe self-timer is automatically canceled when:–The self-timer is finished.–The POWER switch is set to OFF (CHG) or VCR.Self-timer recordingYou can operate the self-timer recording only during the recording standby.3PHOTO1FNPHOTO
51Advanced Recording OperationsYou can record still images such as photographs on tapes.You can record about 510 images in the SP mode and about 765 images in the LP modeon a 60-minute tape.(1)In the standby, set PHOTO REC in to TAPE in the menu settings.(2)Keep pressing PHOTO lightly until a still image appears.The CAPTURE indicator appears. Recording does not start yet.To change from the selected still image to another image, release PHOTO onceand press it lightly again.(3)Press PHOTO deeper.The still image on the screen is recorded for about seven seconds. The soundduring those seven seconds is also recorded.The still image is displayed on the screen until recording is completed.Recording images with the flashFor the details, see page 48.Recording images with self-timer(1)Set PHOTO REC in to TAPE in the menu settings (p. 209).(2)Follow steps 1 and 3 on page 50.Recording still images on a tape– Tape Photo recording2•••••••3CAPTUREPHOTOPHOTO
52Recording still images on a tape – Tape Photo recordingNotes•During tape photo recording, you cannot change the mode or setting.•When recording a still image, do not shake your camcorder. If you do so, the imagemay flutter.•You cannot use PHOTO during the following operations: ( The indicator flasheson the screen.)–Fader–Digital effect•When you record images with the flash, sound may not be recorded clearly.If you record a moving subject with the tape photo recordingWhen you play back the still image on other equipment, the image may flutter. This isnot a malfunction.When you press PHOTO on the Remote CommanderYour camcorder immediately records the image that is on the screen when you pressthe button.To use the tape photo recording during the tape recordingYou cannot check an image on the screen by pressing PHOTO lightly. Press PHOTOdeeper. The still image is then recorded for about seven seconds, and your camcorderreturns to the standby.To record clear still images with little unsteadinessWe recommend that you record on a “Memory Stick” using the Memory Photorecording.When you record images with the flashThe allowed shooting distance is shorter than when you record on a “Memory Stick” inMemory Photo recording.When playing back images recorded with the flash on other equipmentThese images may flicker.
53Advanced Recording OperationsYou can record a 16:9 wide picture to watch on a 16:9 wide-screen TV (16:9WIDE). Ifyou connect a TV compatible with the ID-1/ID-2 system, the screen size isautomatically selected.Black bands appear on the screen during recording in 16:9WIDE mode [a]. The pictureduring playback on a normal TV [b] or on a wide-screen TV [c] is compressed in thelongwise direction. If you set the screen mode of the wide-screen TV to the full mode,you can watch pictures of normal images [d].(1)In the standby, press MENU, then turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select16:9WIDE in , then press the dial (p. 209).(2)Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select ON, then press the dial.To cancel the wide modeSet 16:9WIDE to OFF in the menu settings.Using the wide mode2ONCAMERA SET D ZOOM PHOTO REC 16:9WIDE STEADYSHOT FRAME REC INT. REC RETURN[MENU] : ENDMENU[a][c][b][d]16:9WIDE
54In the wide modeYou cannot select the following functions:–Recording still images on a “Memory Stick” in the tape recording or recordingstandby–BOUNCE–OLD MOVIEDuring recordingYou cannot select or cancel the wide mode. When you cancel the wide mode, set yourcamcorder to the standby and then set 16:9WIDE to OFF in the menu settings.Connection for a TVPictures recorded in the 16:9WIDE mode automatically appear on the TV screen at fullsize when:–You connect your camcorder to a TV that is compatible with the video ID (ID-1/ID-2)system.–You connect your camcorder to the S video jack on the TV.ID-1 systemThe ID-1 system sends aspect ratio (screen horizontal/vertical ratio) information (16:9,4:3, or letter box) with video signals.ID-2 systemThe ID-2 system sends a copyright protection signal with ID-1 signals inserted betweenvideo signals when you connect your camcorder to other equipment using an A/Vconnecting cable.Using the wide mode
55Advanced Recording OperationsYou can fade in or out to give your recording a more professional appearance.MONOTONEWhen fading in, the picture gradually changes from black-and-white to color.When fading out, the picture gradually changes from color to black-and-white.1) You can use the bounce when D ZOOM is set to OFF in the menu settings.2) Fade in only.Using the faderFADEROVERLAP2)WIPE2)DOT2)M. FADER(mosaic)BOUNCE1) 2)[a]RECSTBYRECSTBY[b]
56(1)When fading in [a]In the standby, press FADER until the desired fader indicator flashes.When fading out [b]In the recording, press FADER until the desired fader indicator flashes.The indicator changes as follows:FADER tM. FADER tBOUNCE tMONOTONE(no indicator)TDOT TWIPE TOVERLAPThe last selected fader is indicated first of all.(2)Press START/STOP. The fader indicator stops flashing.After fade in/out ends, your camcorder automatically returns to the normalmode.To cancel the faderBefore pressing START/STOP, press FADER until the indicator disappears.NoteYou cannot use the following functions while using the fader. Also, you cannot use thefader while using the following functions:–Recording still images on a “Memory Stick” in the tape recording or recordingstandby–Tape photo recording–Digital effect–Interval recording–Frame recordingWhen you select OVERLAP, WIPE, or DOTYour camcorder automatically stores the image recorded on a tape. While the image isbeing stored, the indicators flash fast, and the playback picture disappears. At thisstage, the picture may not be recorded clearly, depending on the tape condition.Using the faderSTART/STOP1FADERFADER
57Advanced Recording OperationsWhen you set the POWER switch to MEMORY/NETWORK (DCR-TRV950 only)You cannot use the fader.While using BOUNCE, you cannot use the following functions:–Zoom–Picture effect–Shutter speed adjustment–Exposure–Flexible Spot meter–Focus manually–Spot FocusNote on BOUNCEThe BOUNCE indicator does not appear in the following mode or functions:–When D ZOOM is activated in the menu settings–Wide mode–Picture effect–PROGRAM AEUsing the fader
58You can digitally process images to obtain special effects like those in films or on TV.NEG. ART [a] : The color and brightness of the picture are reversed.SEPIA : The picture appears in sepia.B&W : The picture appears in monochrome (black-and-white).SOLARIZE [b] : The light intensity becomes clearer, to make the picture look more likean illustration.SLIM [c] : The picture expands vertically.STRETCH [d] : The picture expands horizontally.MOSAIC [e] : The picture appears mosaic-patterned.(1)Set the POWER switch to CAMERA. Press MENU, then select P EFFECT in with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial (p. 208).(2)Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select the desired mode, then press the dial.To cancel the picture effectSet P EFFECT to OFF in the menu settings.NoteThe following functions do not work during the picture effect–Recording still images on a “Memory Stick” in the tape recording or recordingstandby–BOUNCE–OLD MOVIEWhen you set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG)Picture effect is automatically canceled.[a] [b] [c] [d] [e]1MANUAL SET P EFFECT FLASH LVL AUTO SHTR RETURNOFFNEG. ARTSEPIAB&WSOLARIZESLIMSTRETCHMOSAIC[MENU] : ENDMENUUsing special effects – Picture effect
59Advanced Recording OperationsUsing special effects – Digital effectYou can add special effects to recorded pictures using the various digital functions.Sound is recorded normally.STILLYou can record a still image so that it is superimposed on a moving picture.FLASH (FLASH MOTION)You can record still images successively at constant intervals.LUMI. (LUMINANCEKEY)You can swap a brighter area in a still image with a moving picture.TRAILYou can record the picture so that an incidental image like a trail is left.OLD MOVIEYou can add an old movie type atmosphere to pictures. Your camcorder automaticallysets the wide mode to ON and picture effect to SEPIA, and sets the appropriate shutterspeed.STILLLUMI.Still imageStill imageMoving pictureMoving picture
60Using special effects – Digital effect(1)Press FN to display PAGE1 while the POWER switch is set to CAMERA.(2)Press DIG EFFT. The screen to select a desired digital effect appears.(3)Press a desired mode. In the STILL and LUMI. modes, the still image is storedin memory.(4)Press –/+ to adjust the effect.–:To reduce the effect+: To increase the effectItems to be adjustedSTILL The rate of the still image you want to superimpose on the movingpictureFLASH The interval of frame by frame playbackLUMI. The color scheme of the area in the still image which is to beswapped with a moving pictureTRAIL The vanishing time of the incidental imageOLD MOVIE No adjustment necessary(5)Press OK to return to PAGE1.To return to FNPress EXIT.To cancel the digital effectPress OFF to return to PAGE1.1 2~4FNLUMI.–+OKOFFDIGEFFTDIG EFFT DIG EFFTSTILLOLDMOVIEOFF OKLUMI.FLASH TRAILThe bar appears when setting followingdigital effects modes : STILL, FLASH,LUMI., TRAIL.
61Advanced Recording OperationsUsing special effects – Digital effectNotes•The following functions do not work during digital effect:–Recording still images on a “Memory Stick” in the tape recording or recordingstandby–Tape photo recording–Fader–Shutter speed (1/30 or smaller) adjustment•The following functions do not work in the old movie:–Wide mode–Picture effect–PROGRAM AE–Shutter speed adjustmentWhen you set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG)Digital effect is automatically canceled.
62Presetting the adjustment for picturequality – Custom presetYou can preset the camcorder to record the picture with the desired picture quality.When presetting, adjust the picture by shooting a subject and checking the picturedisplayed on a TV (p. 45).(1)Press CUSTOM PRESET to display the CUSTOM PRESET menu while thePOWER switch is set to CAMERA or MEMORY/NETWORK (DCR-TRV950only).(2)Press the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.(3)Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select SET, then press the dial.(4)Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select ON, then press the dial.(5)Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select the desired item, then press the dial.(6)Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to adjust the selected item, then press the dial.(7)Press CUSTOM PRESET.The CUSTOM PRESET menu disappears and the indicator appears on thescreen.2-45,61CUSTOM PRESET [CP] : ENDCUSTOM PRESET STBY [CP] : ENDCUSTOM PRESET STBYSETCOLOR LVLSHARPNESSWB SH I FTAE SH I FTAGC LIMITRESET RETURNOFF [CP] : ENDCUSTOM PRESET STBYSETCOLOR LVLSHARPNESSWB SH I FTAE SH I FTAGC LIMITRESET RETURNOFFON [CP] : ENDCUSTOM PRESET STBYSETCOLOR LVLSHARPNESSWB SH I FTAE SH I FTAGC LIMITRESET RETURNON [CP] : ENDCUSTOM PRESET STBYSETCOLOR LVLSHARPNESSWB SH I FTAE SH I FTAGC LIMITRESET RETURN [CP] : ENDCUSTOM PRESET STBYCOLOR LVL [CP] : ENDSETCOLOR LVLSHARPNESSWB SH I FTAE SH I FTAGC LIMITRESETOFFOFFCUSTOMPRESET
63Advanced Recording OperationsPresetting the adjustment for picture quality – Custom presetItems to be adjustedItemCOLOR LVLSHARPNESSWB SHIFTAE SHIFTAGC LIMITRESETTo cancel using the custom presetSelect OFF in step 4. The setting is still maintained at this moment. To return to thestandard setting, select RESET in step 6.To check the custom preset settingPress CUSTOM PRESET while the POWER switch is set to CAMERA or MEMORY/NETWORK (DCR-TRV950 only).The custom preset setting appears on the screen.When you preset the desired picture quality in CAMERA or MEMORY/NETWORK(DCR-TRV950 only)The preset is only available in each mode you preset. If you want to use a preset both inCAMERA and MEMORY/NETWORK (DCR-TRV950 only), you have to preset in eachmode.About the AGC LimitWhen adjusting the exposure manually, the level of the gain is up to 18 dB (OFF).Adjustment valueDecreases color intensity yIncreases color intensitySofter y SharperBluish y ReddishDim y Brighten6 dB/12 dB/OFFMeaningColor intensitySharpnessWhite balanceBrightnessAuto Gain-limitSets items above to the defaultsettings.
64Using the guide frameYou can easily make the picture be on a horizontal line using the guide frame. Theguide frame is not recorded in the tape or the “Memory Stick.”(1)Set GUIDE FRAME in to ON in the menu setting while the POWERswitch is set to CAMERA or MEMORY/NETWORK (DCR-TRV950 only).(p210)(2)Press MENU to erase the menu display. The guide frame is displayed on thescreen.To clear the guide frameSelect GUIDE FRAME to OFF in the menu setting or simply press DISPLAY/TOUCHPANEL.NoteThe guide frame indicates only a rough level. The size and position of the guideframe do not affect the setting of the camcorder.If you set GUIDEFRAME to ONThe other indicators are also displayed on the screen.12MENULCD/ VF SETLCD B. L.LCD COLORVF B. L.GU I DEFRAME RETURN [MENU] : ENDOFFONLCD/ VF SETLCD B. L.LCD COLORVF B. L.GU I DEFRAME RETURN [MENU] : ENDON

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